TP2121N-VR [3PEAK]

1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps;
TP2121N-VR
型号: TP2121N-VR
厂家: 3PEAK    3PEAK
描述:

1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps

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TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Features  
Description  
The TP212x are ultra-low power, precision CMOS  
op-amps featuring a maximum supply current of  
950nA per amplifier with an ultra-low typical input  
bias current of 1fA. Analog trim and calibration  
routine reduce input offset voltage to below 1.5mV,  
and the precision temperature compensation  
technique makes offset voltage temperature drift at  
0.5μV/°C, which allowing use of the TP212x in  
systems with high gain without creating excessively  
Supply Current: 950nA Maximum /Amplifier  
Stable 18kHz GBWP with 10mV/μs Slew Rate  
Offset Voltage: 1.5mV Maximum  
Ultra-low VOS TC: 0.5μV/°C  
Ultra-low Input Bias Current: 1fA Typical  
High 120dB Open-Loop Voltage Gain  
Unity Gain Stable for 1,000nF Capacitive Load  
Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Voltage Range  
Outputs Source and Sink 20mA of Load Current  
No Phase Reversal for Overdriven Inputs  
Ultra-low Single-Supply Operation Down to +1.8V  
Shutdown Current: 3nA Typical (TP2121N)  
–40°C to 125°C Operation Range  
large output offset errors.  
The TP212x are unity gain stable with 1,000nF  
capacitive load with a constant 18kHz GBWP,  
10mV/μs slew rate, which make them appropriate  
for low frequency applications, such as battery  
current monitoring and sensor conditioning. The  
TP212x can operate from a single-supply voltage of  
+1.8V to +6.0V or a dual-supply voltage of ±0.9V to  
±3.0V. Beyond the rails input and rail-to-rail output  
characteristics allow the full power-supply voltage to  
be used for signal range.  
Robust 8kV – HBM and 2kV – CDM ESD Rating  
Green, Popular Type Package  
The combined features make the TP212x ideal  
choices for battery-powered applications because  
they minimize errors due to power supply voltage  
variations over the lifetime of the battery and  
maintain high CMRR even for a rail-to-rail input  
op-amp. Mobile accessories, wireless remote  
sensing, backup battery sensors, and single-Li+ or  
2-cell NiCd/Alkaline battery powered systems can  
benefit from the features of the TP212x op-amps.  
Applications  
Handsets and Mobile Accessories  
Current Sensing  
Wireless Remote Sensors, Active RFID Readers  
Environment/Gas/Oxygen Sensors  
Threshold Detectors/Discriminators  
Low Power Filters  
For applications that require power-down, the  
TP2121N has a low-power shutdown mode that  
reduces supply current to 3nA, and forces the output  
into a high-impedance state.  
Battery or Solar Powered Devices  
Sensor Network Powered by Energy Scavenging  
3PEAK and the 3PEAK logo are registered trademarks of  
3PEAK INCORPORATED. All other trademarks are the property  
of their respective owners.  
Ultra-low Supply Current Op-amps:  
Supply Current  
GBWP  
0.3 μA  
0.6 μA  
4 μA  
10 kHz  
18 kHz  
150 kHz  
TP1511  
Single  
TP2111  
TP2121  
With Shut-down TP2111N TP2121N TP1511N  
Dual  
TP2112  
TP2114  
TP2122  
TP2124  
TP1512  
TP1514  
Quad  
R
1
VOUT ICC R3 ( 1)  
R2  
TP2121 in Low Side Battery Current Sensor  
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REV1.2  
1
TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Pin Configuration(Top View)  
Order Information  
Marking  
Information  
Model Name  
Order Number  
Package  
Transport Media, Quantity  
TP2121-TR  
TP2121-CR  
TP2121-SR  
TP2121U-TR  
TP2121N-TR  
TP2121N-VR  
TP2121N-SR  
TP2122-SR  
TP2122-VR  
TP2124-SR  
TP2124-TR  
5-Pin SOT23  
5-Pin SC70  
8-Pin SOIC  
5-Pin SOT23  
6-Pin SOT23  
8-Pin MSOP  
8-Pin SOIC  
8-Pin SOIC  
8-Pin MSOP  
14-Pin SOIC  
14-Pin TSSOP  
Tape and Reel, 3,000  
Tape and Reel, 3,000  
Tape and Reel, 4,000  
Tape and Reel, 3,000  
Tape and Reel, 3,000  
Tape and Reel, 3,000  
Tape and Reel, 4,000  
Tape and Reel, 4,000  
Tape and Reel, 3,000  
Tape and Reel, 2,500  
Tape and Reel, 3,000  
B2TYW (1)  
B2CYW (1)  
2121S  
B2UYW (1)  
B2NYW (1)  
2121N  
TP2121  
TP2121U  
TP2121N  
2121NS  
B22S  
TP2122  
TP2124  
B22V  
B24S  
B24T  
Note (1): ‘YW’ is date coding scheme. 'Y' stands for calendar year, and 'W' stands for single workweek coding scheme.  
Note 1  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage: V+ – V....................................6.0V  
Input Voltage............................. V– 0.3 to V+ + 0.3  
Input Current: +IN, –IN, SHDN Note 2.............. ±10mA  
SHDN Pin Voltage……………………………Vto V+  
Output Current: OUT.................................... ±20mA  
Output Short-Circuit Duration Note 3…......... Indefinite  
Operating Temperature Range.......–40°C to 125°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature................... 150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.......... –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ......... 260°C  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum  
Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: The inputs are protected by ESD protection diodes to each power supply. If the input extends more than 500mV beyond the power supply, the input  
current should be limited to less than 10mA.  
REV1.2  
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TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Note 3: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature below the absolute maximum. This depends on the power supply voltage and how many  
amplifiers are shorted. Thermal resistance varies with the amount of PC board metal connected to the package. The specified values are for short traces  
connected to the leads.  
ESD, Electrostatic Discharge Protection  
Symbol  
HBM  
Parameter  
Human Body Model ESD  
Charged Device Model ESD  
Condition  
Minimum Level  
Unit  
kV  
kV  
MIL-STD-883H Method 3015.8  
JEDEC-EIA/JESD22-C101E  
8
2
CDM  
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REV1.2  
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TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
5V Electrical Characteristics  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 27°C.  
VSUPPLY = 5V, VCM = VOUT = VSUPPLY/2, RL = 100k, CL =60pF, VSHDN is unconnected.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
VOS  
Input Offset Voltage  
VCM = VDD/2 and VCM = GND  
-1.5  
±0.1  
+1.5  
mV  
VOS TC  
Input Offset Voltage Drift  
0.5  
1
700  
45  
μV/°C  
fA  
TA=27 oC  
TA=85 oC  
TA=125 oC  
IB  
Input Bias Current  
fA  
pA  
IOS  
Vn  
en  
Input Offset Current  
Input Voltage Noise  
Input Voltage Noise Density  
Input Resistance  
1
fA  
f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz  
f = 1kHz  
6.5  
170  
> 1  
2.9  
5
μVP-P  
nV/Hz  
TΩ  
RIN  
Differential  
Common Mode  
VCM = 0.1V to 4.9V  
CIN  
Input Capacitance  
pF  
dB  
V
CMRR  
VCM  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Common-mode Input Voltage  
Range  
80  
130  
V–0.3  
V++0.3  
PSRR  
AVOL  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
60  
80  
80  
92  
120  
120  
5
0.4  
2.6  
20  
dB  
dB  
dB  
mV  
mA  
V
V
OUT = 2.5V, RLOAD = 100kΩ  
Open-Loop Large Signal Gain  
VOUT = 0.1V to 4.9V, RLOAD = 100kΩ  
RLOAD = 100kΩ  
G = 1, f = 1kHz, IOUT = 0  
f = 1kHz, IOUT = 0  
VOL, VOH  
ROUT  
RO  
ISC  
VDD  
Output Swing from Supply Rail  
Closed-Loop Output Impedance  
Open-Loop Output Impedance  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
Supply Voltage  
Sink or source current  
1.8  
6.0  
IQ  
PM  
GM  
GBWP  
Quiescent Current per Amplifier  
Phase Margin  
Gain Margin  
600  
61  
-10  
950  
nA  
°
dB  
kHz  
RLOAD = 100k, CLOAD = 60pF  
RLOAD = 100k, CLOAD = 60pF  
f = 1kHz  
Gain-Bandwidth Product  
18  
Settling Time, 1.5V to 3.5V, Unity 0.1%  
0.25  
0.253  
0.035  
0.038  
Gain  
0.01%  
tS  
ms  
Settling Time, 2.45V to 2.55V,  
Unity Gain  
0.1%  
0.01%  
AV = 1, VOUT = 1.5V to 3.5V, CLOAD  
60pF, RLOAD = 100kΩ  
2VP-P  
=
SR  
Slew Rate  
10  
mV/μs  
FPBW  
IQ(off)  
Full Power Bandwidth Note 2  
Supply Current in Shutdown Note 1  
600  
3
Hz  
nA  
VSHDN = 0.5V  
-10  
-10  
-3.6  
3.6  
ISHDN  
ILEAK  
Shutdown Pin Current Note 1  
pA  
pA  
VSHDN = 1.5V  
Output Leakage Current in  
Shutdown Note 1  
SHDN Input Low Voltage Note 1  
SHDN Input High Voltage Note 1  
VSHDN = 0V, VOUT = 0V  
VSHDN = 0V, VOUT = 5V  
Disable  
VIL  
VIH  
0.5  
V
V
Enable  
1.0  
Note 1: Specifications apply to the TP2121N with shutdown.  
Note 2: Full power bandwidth is calculated from the slew rate FPBW = SR/π • VP-P.  
REV1.2  
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TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Small-Signal Step Response, 100mV Step  
Large-Signal Step Response, 2V Step  
Gain = +1  
VIN Step = 100mV  
CLOAD = 60pF  
Gain = +1  
CLOAD = 60pF  
RLOAD = 100k  
Open-Loop Gain and Phase  
Phase Margin vs. CLOAD (Stable for Any CLOAD)  
Gain = +1  
RLOAD = 100k  
Phase  
Gain  
Gain = 1  
RLOAD = 100k  
CLOAD = 60pF  
Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
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REV1.2  
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TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Over-Shoot Voltage, CLOAD = 40nF, Gain = +1, RFB=100k  
Over-Shoot % vs. CLOAD, Gain = +1, RFB = 1MΩ  
Gain = +1  
VIN Step = 200mV  
Overshoot  
Gain = +1  
VIN Step = 100mV  
CLOAD = 40nF  
Undershoot  
Over-Shoot Voltage, CLOAD=40nF, Gain= -1, RFB=100kΩ  
Over-Shoot % vs. CLOAD, Gain = -1, RFB = 1MΩ  
Gain = -1  
VIN Step = 200mV  
Undershoot  
Gain = -1  
IN Step = 100mV  
CLOAD = 40nF  
V
Overshoot  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
VIN = -0.2V to 5.7V, No Phase Reversal  
PSRRP  
PSRRN  
REV1.2  
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TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Quiescent Supply Current vs. Temperature  
Open-Loop Gain vs. Temperature  
Quiescent Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage  
Short-Circuit Current vs. Supply Voltage  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
750.0  
700.0  
85OC  
650.0  
27OC  
600.0  
550.0  
500.0  
450.0  
400.0  
-40OC  
0
1.8  
2.8  
3.8  
4.8  
1.8  
2.6  
3.4  
4.2  
5
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Input Offset Voltage Distribution  
Input Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Input Voltage  
0.4  
Production Package Units  
V
DD=5V, VCM<VDD1V,  
2000 Samples  
0.3  
TA = - 40OC  
TA = +85OC  
TA = +27OC  
0.2  
0.1  
0
-0.1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Common Mode Input Voltage(V)  
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REV1.2  
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TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Closed-Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency  
0.1Hz to 10Hz Time Domain Output Voltage Noise  
Pin Functions  
–IN: Inverting Input of the Amplifier. Voltage range of  
Vor VS: Negative Power Supply. It is normally  
tied to ground. It can also be tied to a voltage other  
than ground as long as the voltage between V+ and  
Vis from 1.8V to 5.5V. If it is not connected to  
ground, bypass it with a capacitor of 0.1μF as close  
to the part as possible.  
this pin can go from V– 0.3V to V+ + 0.3V.  
+IN: Non-Inverting Input of Amplifier. This pin has the  
same voltage range as –IN.  
V+ or +VS: Positive Power Supply. Typically the voltage  
is from 1.8V to 5.5V. Split supplies are possible as long  
as the voltage between V+ and V– is between 1.8V and  
5.5V. A bypass capacitor of 0.1μF as close to the part as  
possible should be used between power supply pins or  
between supply pins and ground.  
SHDN: Active Low Shutdown. Shutdown threshold  
is 1.0V above negative supply rail. If unconnected,  
the amplifier is automatically enabled.  
OUT: Amplifier Output. The voltage range extends  
to within milli-volts of each supply rail.  
N/C: No Connection.  
Operation  
The TP212x family input signal range extends beyond  
the negative and positive power supplies. The output  
can even extend all the way to the negative supply. The  
input stage is comprised of two CMOS differential  
amplifiers, a PMOS stage and NMOS stage that are  
active over different ranges of common mode input  
voltage. The Class-AB control buffer and output bias  
stage uses a proprietary compensation technique to  
take full advantage of the process technology to drive  
very high capacitive loads. This is evident from the  
transient over shoot measurement plots in the Typical  
Performance Characteristics.  
REV1.2  
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TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Applications Information  
Low Supply Voltage and Low Power Consumption  
The TP212x family of operational amplifiers can operate with power supply voltages from 1.8V to 6.0V. Each amplifier  
draws only 600nA quiescent current. The low supply voltage capability and low supply current are ideal for portable  
applications demanding HIGH CAPACITIVE LOAD DRIVING CAPABILITY and CONSTANT WIDE BANDWIDTH. The  
TP212x family is optimized for wide bandwidth low power applications. They have an industry leading high GBWP to  
power ratio and are unity gain stable for 1,000nF capacitive load. When the load capacitance increases, the increased  
capacitance at the output pushed the non-dominant pole to lower frequency in the open loop frequency response,  
lowering the phase and gain margin. Higher gain configurations tend to have better capacitive drive capability than  
lower gain configurations due to lower closed loop bandwidth and hence higher phase margin.  
Low Input Referred Noise  
The TP212x family provides a low input referred noise density of 170nV/Hz at 1kHz. The voltage noise will grow  
slowly with the frequency in wideband range, and the input voltage noise is typically 6.5μVP-P at the frequency of 0.1Hz  
to 10Hz.  
Low Input Offset Voltage  
The TP212x family has a low offset voltage of 1.5mV maximum which is essential for precision applications. The offset  
voltage is trimmed with a proprietary trim algorithm to ensure low offset voltage for precision signal processing  
requirement.  
Low Input Bias Current  
The TP212x family is a CMOS OPA family and features very low input bias current in pA range. The low input bias  
current allows the amplifiers to be used in applications with high resistance sources. Care must be taken to minimize  
PCB Surface Leakage. See below section on “PCB Surface Leakage” for more details.  
PCB Surface Leakage  
In applications where low input bias current is critical, Printed Circuit Board (PCB) surface leakage effects need to be  
considered. Surface leakage is caused by humidity, dust or other contamination on the board. Under low humidity  
conditions, a typical resistance between nearby traces is 1012. A 5V difference would cause 5pA of current to flow,  
which is greater than the TP212x OPA’s input bias current at +27°C (±1fA, typical). It is recommended to use  
multi-layer PCB layout and route the OPA’s -IN and +IN signal under the PCB surface.  
The effective way to reduce surface leakage is to use a guard ring around sensitive pins (or traces). The guard ring is  
biased at the same voltage as the sensitive pin. An example of this type of layout is shown in Figure 1 for Inverting  
Gain application.  
1. For Non-Inverting Gain and Unity-Gain Buffer:  
a) Connect the non-inverting pin (VIN+) to the input with a wire that does not touch the PCB surface.  
b) Connect the guard ring to the inverting input pin (VIN–). This biases the guard ring to the Common Mode input voltage.  
2. For Inverting Gain and Trans-impedance Gain Amplifiers (convert current to voltage, such as photo detectors):  
a) Connect the guard ring to the non-inverting input pin (VIN+). This biases the guard ring to the same reference voltage as  
the op-amp (e.g., VDD/2 or ground).  
b) Connect the inverting pin (VIN–) to the input with a wire that does not touch the PCB surface.  
Figure 1  
Ground Sensing and Rail to Rail Output  
The TP212x family has excellent output drive capability, delivering over 10mA of output drive current. The output stage  
is a rail-to-rail topology that is capable of swinging to within 5mV of either rail. Since the inputs can go 300mV beyond  
either rail, the op-amp can easily perform ‘true ground’ sensing.  
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REV1.2  
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TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
The maximum output current is a function of total supply voltage. As the supply voltage to the amplifier increases, the  
output current capability also increases. Attention must be paid to keep the junction temperature of the IC below 150°C  
when the output is in continuous short-circuit. The output of the amplifier has reverse-biased ESD diodes connected to  
each supply. The output should not be forced more than 0.5V beyond either supply, otherwise current will flow through  
these diodes.  
ESD  
The TP212x family has reverse-biased ESD protection diodes on all inputs and output. Input and out pins can not be  
biased more than 300mV beyond either supply rail.  
Shut-down  
The single channel OPA versions have SHDN pins that can shut down the amplifier to typical 3nA supply current. The  
SHDN pin voltage needs to be within 0.5V of V– for the amplifier to shut down. During shutdown, the output will be in  
high output resistance state, which is suitable for multiplexer applications. When left floating, the SHDN pin is internally  
pulled up to the positive supply and the amplifier remains enabled.  
Driving Large Capacitive Load  
The TP212x family of OPA is designed to drive large capacitive loads. Refer to Typical Performance Characteristics  
for “Phase Margin vs. Load Capacitance”. As always, larger load capacitance decreases overall phase margin in a  
feedback system where internal frequency compensation is utilized. As the load capacitance increases, the feedback  
loop’s phase margin decreases, and the closed-loop bandwidth is reduced. This produces gain peaking in the  
frequency response, with overshoot and ringing in output step response. The unity-gain buffer (G = +1V/V) is the most  
sensitive to large capacitive loads.  
When driving large capacitive loads with the TP212x OPA family (e.g., > 200 pF when G = +1V/V), a small series  
resistor at the output (RISO in Figure 2) improves the feedback loop’s phase margin and stability by making the output  
load resistive at higher frequencies.  
Figure 2  
Power Supply Layout and Bypass  
The TP212x OPA’s power supply pin (VDD for single-supply) should have a local bypass capacitor (i.e., 0.01μF to  
0.1μF) within 2mm for good high frequency performance. It can also use a bulk capacitor (i.e., 1μF or larger) within  
100mm to provide large, slow currents. This bulk capacitor can be shared with other analog parts.  
Ground layout improves performance by decreasing the amount of stray capacitance and noise at the OPA’s inputs  
and outputs. To decrease stray capacitance, minimize PC board lengths and resistor leads, and place external  
components as close to the op amps’ pins as possible.  
Proper Board Layout  
To ensure optimum performance at the PCB level, care must be taken in the design of the board layout. To avoid  
leakage currents, the surface of the board should be kept clean and free of moisture. Coating the surface creates a  
barrier to moisture accumulation and helps reduce parasitic resistance on the board.  
Keeping supply traces short and properly bypassing the power supplies minimizes power supply disturbances due to  
output current variation, such as when driving an ac signal into a heavy load. Bypass capacitors should be connected  
as closely as possible to the device supply pins. Stray capacitances are a concern at the outputs and the inputs of the  
amplifier. It is recommended that signal traces be kept at least 5mm from supply lines to minimize coupling.  
A variation in temperature across the PCB can cause a mismatch in the Seebeck voltages at solder joints and other  
points where dissimilar metals are in contact, resulting in thermal voltage errors. To minimize these thermocouple  
effects, orient resistors so heat sources warm both ends equally. Input signal paths should contain matching numbers  
and types of components, where possible to match the number and type of thermocouple junctions. For example,  
dummy components such as zero value resistors can be used to match real resistors in the opposite input path.  
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TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Matching components should be located in close proximity and should be oriented in the same manner. Ensure leads  
are of equal length so that thermal conduction is in equilibrium. Keep heat sources on the PCB as far away from  
amplifier input circuitry as is practical.  
The use of a ground plane is highly recommended. A ground plane reduces EMI noise and also helps to maintain a  
constant temperature across the circuit board.  
BATTERY CURRENT SENSING  
The Common Mode Input voltage Range of TP212x OPA series, which goes 0.3V beyond both supply rails, supports  
their use in high-side and low-side battery current sensing applications. The low quiescent current (600nA, typical)  
helps prolong battery life, and the rail-to-rail output supports detection of low currents.  
The battery current (IDD) through the 10resistor causes its top terminal to be more negative than the bottom terminal.  
This keeps the Common Mode Input voltage below VDD, which is within its allowed range. The output of the OPA will  
also be blow VDD, within its Maximum Output Voltage Swing specification.  
VDD VOUT  
IDD  
R1  
R3  
R2  
Figure 3  
Instrumentation Amplifier  
The TP212x OPA series is well suited for conditioning sensor signals in battery-powered applications. Figure 4 shows  
a two op-amp instrumentation amplifier, using the TP212x OPA.  
The circuit works well for applications requiring rejection of Common Mode noise at higher gains. The reference  
voltage (VREF) is supplied by a low-impedance source. In single voltage supply applications, VREF is typically VDD/2.  
R
2R  
1 ) VREF  
R2 RG  
1
VOUT =(V V2 )(1  
1
Figure 4  
Buffered Chemical Sensor (pH) Probe  
The TP212x OPA has input bias current in the pA range. This is ideal in buffering high impedance chemical sensors  
such as pH probe. As an example, the circuit in Figure 5 eliminates expansive low-leakage cables that that is  
required to connect pH probe to metering ICs such as ADC, AFE and/or MCU. A TP212x OPA and a lithium battery  
are housed in the probe assembly. A conventional low-cost coaxial cable can be used to carry OPA’s output signal to  
subsequent ICs for pH reading.  
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REV1.2  
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TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Figure 5: Buffer pH Probe  
Portable Gas Sensor Amplifier  
Gas sensors are used in many different industrial and medical applications. Gas sensors generate a current that is  
proportional to the percentage of a particular gas concentration sensed in an air sample. This output current flows  
through a load resistor and the resultant voltage drop is amplified. Depending on the sensed gas and sensitivity of the  
sensor, the output current can be in the range of tens of microamperes to a few milli-amperes. Gas sensor datasheets  
often specify a recommended load resistor value or a range of load resistors from which to choose.  
There are two main applications for oxygen sensors – applications which sense oxygen when it is abundantly present  
(that is, in air or near an oxygen tank) and those which detect traces of oxygen in parts-per-million concentration. In  
medical applications, oxygen sensors are used when air quality or oxygen delivered to a patient needs to be monitored.  
In fresh air, the concentration of oxygen is 20.9% and air samples containing less than 18% oxygen are considered  
dangerous. In industrial applications, oxygen sensors are used to detect the absence of oxygen; for example,  
vacuum-packaging of food products.  
The circuit in Figure 6 illustrates a typical implementation used to amplify the output of an oxygen detector. With the  
components shown in the figure, the circuit consumes less than 600nA of supply current ensuring that small  
form-factor single- or button-cell batteries (exhibiting low mAh charge ratings) could last beyond the operating life of  
the oxygen sensor. The precision specifications of these amplifiers, such as their low offset voltage, low VOS TC, low  
input bias current, high CMRR, and high PSRR are other factors which make these amplifiers excellent choices for this  
application.  
I
O2  
VOUT 1Vin Air ( 21% O2 )  
IDD 0.7uA  
Figure 6  
REV1.2  
www.3peakic.com  
12  
TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Package Outline Dimensions  
SOT23-5 / SOT23-6  
Dimensions  
Dimensions  
In Inches  
In Millimeters  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A1  
A2  
b
0.000  
1.050  
0.300  
2.820  
1.500  
2.650  
0.100  
1.150  
0.400  
3.020  
1.700  
2.950  
0.000  
0.041  
0.012  
0.111  
0.059  
0.104  
0.004  
0.045  
0.016  
0.119  
0.067  
0.116  
D
E
E1  
e
0.950TYP  
0.037TYP  
e1  
L1  
θ
1.800  
0.300  
0°  
2.000  
0.460  
8°  
0.071  
0.012  
0°  
0.079  
0.024  
8°  
www.3peakic.com  
REV1.2  
13  
TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Package Outline Dimensions  
SC-70-5 / SC-70-6 (SOT353 / SOT363)  
Dimensions  
Dimensions In  
Inches  
In Millimeters  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A1  
A2  
b
0.000  
0.900  
0.150  
0.080  
2.000  
1.150  
2.150  
0.100  
1.000  
0.350  
0.150  
2.200  
1.350  
2.450  
0.000  
0.035  
0.006  
0.003  
0.079  
0.045  
0.085  
0.004  
0.039  
0.014  
0.006  
0.087  
0.053  
0.096  
C
D
E
E1  
e
0.650TYP  
0.026TYP  
e1  
L1  
θ
1.200  
0.260  
0°  
1.400  
0.460  
8°  
0.047  
0.010  
0°  
0.055  
0.018  
8°  
REV1.2  
www.3peakic.com  
14  
TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Package Outline Dimensions  
SO-8 (SOIC-8)  
A2  
C
θ
L1  
A1  
e
E
D
Dimensions  
Dimensions In  
Inches  
In Millimeters  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A1  
A2  
b
0.100  
1.350  
0.330  
0.190  
4.780  
3.800  
5.800  
0.250  
1.550  
0.510  
0.250  
5.000  
4.000  
6.300  
0.004  
0.053  
0.013  
0.007  
0.188  
0.150  
0.228  
0.010  
0.061  
0.020  
0.010  
0.197  
0.157  
0.248  
E1  
C
D
E
E1  
e
1.270TYP  
0.050TYP  
L1  
θ
0.400  
0°  
1.270  
8°  
0.016  
0°  
0.050  
8°  
b
Package Outline Dimensions  
www.3peakic.com  
REV1.2  
15  
TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
MSOP-8  
Dimensions  
Dimensions In  
Inches  
In Millimeters  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
E
A
0.800  
0.000  
0.760  
0.30 TYP  
0.15 TYP  
2.900  
0.65 TYP  
2.900  
4.700  
0.410  
0°  
1.200  
0.200  
0.970  
0.031  
0.000  
0.030  
0.012 TYP  
0.006 TYP  
0.114  
0.026  
0.114  
0.185  
0.016  
0°  
0.047  
0.008  
0.038  
E1  
A1  
A2  
b
C
D
3.100  
0.122  
e
b
e
E
3.100  
5.100  
0.650  
6°  
0.122  
0.201  
0.026  
6°  
D
E1  
L1  
θ
A1  
R1  
R
θ
L
L1  
L2  
REV1.2  
www.3peakic.com  
16  
TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Package Outline Dimensions  
SO-14 (SOIC-14)  
Dimensions  
In Millimeters  
TYP  
Symbol  
MIN  
1.35  
0.10  
1.25  
0.36  
8.53  
5.80  
3.80  
MAX  
1.75  
0.25  
1.65  
0.49  
8.73  
6.20  
4.00  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.60  
0.15  
1.45  
D
8.63  
6.00  
E
E1  
e
3.90  
1.27 BSC  
0.60  
L
0.45  
0°  
0.80  
8°  
L1  
L2  
θ
1.04 REF  
0.25 BSC  
www.3peakic.com  
REV1.2  
17  
TP2121/TP2121N/TP2122/TP2124  
1.8V, 600nA Nanopower, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op-amps  
Package Outline Dimensions  
TSSOP-14  
Dimensions  
In Millimeters  
E1  
E
Symbol  
MIN  
-
TYP  
MAX  
1.20  
0.15  
1.05  
0.28  
0.19  
5.06  
6.60  
4.50  
A
A1  
A2  
b
-
0.05  
0.90  
0.20  
0.10  
4.86  
6.20  
4.30  
-
1.00  
-
e
c
c
-
4.96  
D
D
E
6.40  
E1  
e
4.40  
0.65 BSC  
0.60  
L
0.45  
0.75  
A1  
L1  
L2  
R
1.00 REF  
0.25 BSC  
-
0.09  
0°  
-
R1  
θ
-
8°  
R
θ
L
L1  
L2  
REV1.2  
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18  

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