AZ3844

更新时间:2024-09-18 05:45:02
品牌:AAT
描述:CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER

AZ3844 概述

CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER 电流模式PWM控制器

AZ3844 数据手册

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Data Sheet  
AZ3842/3/4/5  
Advanced Analog Circuits  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
General Description  
Features  
The AZ3842/3/4/5 are high performance fixed fre-  
quency current-mode PWM controller series.  
·
Robust V  
Line/Load Regulation  
REF  
Low Line Regulation : 4mV  
Low Load Regulation : 4mV  
These integrated circuits are optimized for off-line and  
DC-DC converter applications with minimum external  
components. They feature under-voltage lockout  
(UVLO) circuit for low start-up current, trimmed  
oscillator for precise duty cycle control, current sense  
comparator providing maximum current limiting and a  
totem pole output stage for increasing output current.  
In addition, these ICs also feature accurate protection  
against over-temperature, over-current and maximal  
output power.  
·
High Stability of Reference Voltage over a Full  
o
Temperature Range: 0.2mV/ C  
·
·
Operating Frequency up to 500KHz  
High PWM Frequency Stability over a Full Tem-  
perature Range: 2.5%  
High PWM Frequency Stability under a Full Sup-  
ply Voltage Range: 0.2%  
Accurate Over-temperature Protection with Hys-  
teresis  
UVLO with Hysteresis  
·
·
·
The AZ3842 and AZ3844 have UVLO thresholds of  
15.5V(on) and 10V(off); The corresponding thresholds  
for AZ3843 and AZ3845 are 8.4 V(on) and 7.8V(off).  
Applications  
·
·
·
·
·
·
Off-line Converter  
DC-DC Converter  
Voltage Adapter  
CRT Monitor Power Supply  
Desktop Power Supply  
DVD/STB Power Supply  
The AZ3842 and AZ3843 can operate approaching  
100% duty cycle; AZ3844 and AZ3845 can operate  
from zero to 50% duty cycle.  
These ICs are available in 3 packages: SOIC-8, DIP-8  
and SOIC-14.  
SOIC-8  
DIP-8  
SOIC-14  
Figure 1. Package Types of AZ3842/3/4/5  
March 2003  
Rev: 1.0  
1
Data Sheet  
AZ3842/3/4/5  
Advanced Analog Circuits  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
Pin Configuration  
M Package  
(SOIC-14)  
P/M Package  
(DIP-8/SOIC-8)  
COMP  
N/C  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
VREF  
N/C  
COMP  
1
8
VREF  
VFB  
VCC  
VFB  
ISENSE  
RT/CT  
2
3
4
7
6
5
VCC  
N/C  
PWR VC  
OUTPUT  
GND  
OUTPUT  
GND  
ISENSE  
N/C  
RT/CT  
8
PWR GND  
Figure 2. Pin Configuration of AZ3842/3/4/5 (Top View)  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
Function  
8-pin  
14-pin  
1
2
1
3
COMP  
VFB  
This pin is the Error Amplifier output and is made available for loop compensation.  
The inverting input of the Error Amplifier. It is normally connected to the switching  
power supply output through a resistor divider.  
3
4
5
7
ISENSE  
RT/CT  
A voltage proportional to inductor current is connected to this input. The PWM uses  
this information to terminate the output switch conduction.  
The Oscillator frequency and maximum Output duty cycle are programmed by con-  
necting resistor RT to VREF and capacitor CT to ground. Operation to 500 kHz is pos-  
sible.  
5
6
GND  
The combined control circuitry and power ground.  
10  
OUTPUT  
This output directly drives the gate of a power MOSFET. Peak currents up to 1.0 A  
are sourced and sunk by this pin.  
7
8
12  
14  
VCC  
The positive supply of the control IC.  
VREF  
This is the reference output. It provides charging current for capacitor CT through  
resistor RT.  
8
PWR GND  
PWR VC  
This pin is a separate power ground return that is connected back to the power source.  
It is used to reduce the effects of switching transient noise on the control circuitry.  
11  
The Output high state (VOH) is set by the voltage applied to this pin. With a separate  
power source connection, it can reduce the effects of switching transient noise on the  
control circuitry.  
9
GND  
N/C  
This pin is the control circuitry ground return and is connected back to the power  
source ground.  
2,4,6,13  
No connection. These pins are not internally connected.  
March 2003  
Rev: 1.0  
2
Data Sheet  
AZ3842/3/4/5  
Advanced Analog Circuits  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
Functional Block Diagram  
V
V
V
(PWR V )  
CC C  
CC  
7(11)  
8(14)  
7(12)  
5(9)  
34V  
UVLO  
5V  
REF  
S/R  
REF  
GND  
INTERNAL  
BIAS  
2.50V  
VREF  
GOOD  
LOGIC  
6(10) OUTPUT  
4(7)  
OSC  
T
R /C  
T
T
(Note)  
OVER TEMP  
PROTECT  
GND  
5(8)  
(PWR GND)  
ERROR  
AMP  
S
R
2R  
V
2(3)  
1(1)  
FB  
PWN  
LATCH  
A(B)  
A for 8-pin  
B for 14-pin  
1V  
R
CURRENT  
SENSE  
COMP  
Note: Toggle flip-flop used  
for 3844/45 only  
3(5)  
COMPARATOR  
I
SENSE  
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AZ3842/3/4/5  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Temperature Range  
Part Number  
Marking ID  
Packing Type  
SOIC-8  
DIP-8  
SOIC-14  
AZ3842/3/4/5M  
AZ3842/3/4/5P  
AZ3842/3/4/5MM  
3842/3/4/5M  
AZ3842/3/4/5P  
AZ3842/3/4/5MM  
Tape/Reel/Tube  
Tube  
o
o
-40 C~85 C  
Tape/Reel  
March 2003  
Rev: 1.0  
3
Data Sheet  
AZ3842/3/4/5  
Advanced Analog Circuits  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1, 2)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Vcc  
Value  
30  
Unit  
V
Supply Voltage  
Output Current  
Io  
A
1  
Analog Inputs (8-pin: pin2,3, 14-pin: pin3,5)  
Error Amp Output Sink Current  
V(ANA)  
ISINK(E.A)  
-0.3 to 6.3  
10  
V
mA  
Power Dissipation at TA< 25 oC (DIP-8)  
Power Dissipation at TA<25 oC (SOIC-8)  
P
D (Note 3)  
D (Note 3)  
D (Note 3)  
1000  
460  
mW  
mW  
mW  
P
P
Power Dissipation at TA<25 oC (SOIC-14)  
Storage Temperature Range  
725  
oC  
oC  
TSTG  
-65 ~+150  
+300  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec)  
TLEAD  
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the  
device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indi-  
cated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Maximum Ratings" for extended  
periods may affect device reliability.  
Note 2: All voltages are with respect to pin 5 and all currents are positive into specified terminal.  
Note 3: Board thickness 1.6mm, board dimension 90mm x 90mm.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
500  
85  
Unit  
f
Oscillation Frequency  
Ambient Temperature  
KHz  
o
TA  
-40  
C
March 2003  
Rev: 1.0  
4
Data Sheet  
AZ3842/3/4/5  
Advanced Analog Circuits  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
Electrical Characteristics  
o
o
(V =15V, R =10kC =3.3nF, T = -40 C to +85 C, unless otherwise specified.)  
CC  
T
T
A
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
REFERENCE SECTION  
Reference Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
TJ=25oC, IREF=1mA  
VREF  
VREF  
VREF  
ISC  
4.90  
5.00  
4
5.10  
15  
V
12V VCC 25V  
mV  
mV  
mA  
Load Regulation  
1mA IREF 20mA  
4
15  
TA=25oC  
Short Circuit Output Current  
Temperature Stability  
Output Noise Voltage  
Long Term Stability  
-100  
0.2  
50  
5
-180  
0.4  
mV/oC  
(Note 6)  
µV  
TA=85oC, 1000 hours  
25  
mV  
OSCILLATOR SECTION  
Oscillation Frequency  
Frequency Change with Voltage  
Oscillator Amplitude  
Temperature Stability  
ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION  
Input Bias Current  
TJ=25oC  
f
47  
52  
0.2  
1.7  
2.5  
57  
1
KHz  
%
f/f  
VOSC  
12V VCC 25V  
Pin 4, peak to peak (Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
V
%
IBIAS  
VI  
(Note 6)  
-0.1  
2.50  
90  
-2  
µA  
V
Input Voltage  
Vpin 1=2.5V  
2.42  
65  
60  
2
2.58  
Open Loop Voltage Gain  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Output Sink Current  
AVOL  
PSRR  
ISINK  
ISOURCE  
VOH  
2V VO 4V  
dB  
dB  
mA  
mA  
V
12V VCC 25V  
70  
Vpin2=2.7V, Vpin1=1.1V  
Vpin2=2.3V, Vpin1=5V  
Vpin2=2.3V, RL=15kto GND  
Vpin2=2.7V, RL=15kto Pin 8  
4
Output Source Current  
High Output Voltage  
Low Output Voltage  
-0.5  
5
-0.8  
6
VOL  
0.8  
1.1  
V
CURRENT SENSE SECTION  
Gain  
GV  
VI(MAX)  
PSRR  
(Note 4, 5)  
2.85  
0.9  
3
1
3.15  
1.1  
V/V  
V
Maximum Input Signal  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Input Bias Current  
Vpin1=5V(Note 4)  
12V VCC 25V (Note 4, 6)  
70  
-3  
dB  
µA  
ns  
IBIAS  
-10  
Delay to Output  
Vpin3 = 0 to 2V (Note 6)  
150  
300  
OUTPUT SECTION  
Low Output Voltage  
ISINK = 20mA  
0.1  
1.4  
14  
0.4  
2.2  
V
V
V
V
ns  
VOL  
ISINK = 200mA  
ISOURCE = 20mA  
ISOURCE = 200mA  
High Output Voltage  
13  
12  
VOH  
tR  
13  
TJ=25oC, CL=1nF (Note 6)  
Rise Time  
50  
150  
March 2003  
Rev: 1.0  
5
Data Sheet  
AZ3842/3/4/5  
Advanced Analog Circuits  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
TJ=25oC, CL=1nF (Note 6)  
Fall Time  
tF  
50  
150  
ns  
UNDER -VOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION  
Start Threshold  
VTH(ST)  
AZ3842/AZ3844  
AZ3843/AZ3845  
AZ3842/AZ3844  
AZ3843/AZ3845  
14.5  
7.8  
8.5  
7.0  
15.5  
8.4  
16.5  
9.0  
V
V
V
V
Min. Operation Voltage  
(After Turn On)  
VOPR  
10.0  
7.6  
11.5  
8.2  
(Min.)  
PWM SECTION  
D(Max.)  
D(Max.)  
D(Min.)  
AZ3842/AZ3843  
AZ3844/AZ3845  
93  
46  
95  
48  
100  
50  
0
%
%
%
Max. Duty Cycle  
Min. Duty Cycle  
TOTAL STANDBY CURRENT SECTION  
Start-Up Current  
IST  
ICC(OPR)  
VZ  
0.6  
10  
34  
1
mA  
mA  
V
Operating Supply Current  
Zener Voltage  
Vpin3=Vpin2=0V  
ICC=25mA  
14  
30  
OVER-TEMPERATURE PROTECT SECTION  
oC  
oC  
Shutdown Temperature  
Temperature Hysteresis  
TSHUT  
THYS  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
165  
25  
Note 4: Parameters are tested at trip point of latch with Vpin2 = 0.  
Note 5: Here gain is defined as:  
VPin 1  
A=  
, 0 Vpin3 0.8V  
VPin 3  
Note 6: These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.  
VREF  
RT  
4.7k  
2N2222  
A
VCC  
COMP  
VFB  
AZ3842  
VREF  
VCC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
100k  
1k  
ERROR AMP  
ADJUST  
0.1µf  
1K  
1W  
5k  
ISENSE  
ADJUST  
ISENSE  
RT/CT  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
GND  
4.7k  
GND  
0.1µf  
CT  
Figure 4. Basic Test Circuit  
March 2003  
Rev: 1.0  
6
Data Sheet  
AZ3842/3/4/5  
Advanced Analog Circuits  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
Figure 4 is the basic test circuit for AZ384x. In testing, the high peak currents associated with capacitive loads necessitate  
careful grounding techniques. Timing and bypass capacitors should be connected close to pin 5 in a single point ground. The  
transistor and 5k potentiometer are used to sample the oscillator waveform and apply an adjustable ramp to pin 3.  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
100k  
50K  
30  
10  
3
1
10k  
5K  
0.3  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
1
10  
100  
22  
47  
2.2  
4.7  
Frequency (Hz)  
Timing Capacitor (nF)  
Figure 6. Timing Resistor vs. Frequency  
Figure 5. Oscillator Dead Time vs. Timing Capacitor  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
5.015  
VCC=15V, IO=1mA  
5.010  
AZ3842  
5.005  
5.000  
4.995  
4.990  
4.985  
4.980  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Ambient Temperature (oC)  
Ambient Temperature (oC)  
Figure 7. Reference Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature  
Figure 8. Start-up Current vs. Ambient Temperature  
March 2003  
Rev: 1.0  
7
Data Sheet  
AZ3842/3/4/5  
Advanced Analog Circuits  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
16  
4.0  
3.5  
15  
14  
VCC=15V, TA=25oC  
VCC=15V  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
-0.5  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
-40  
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600  
Output Sink Current (mA)  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Ambient Temperature (oC)  
Figure 9. Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature  
Figure 10. Output Saturation Characteristics  
90  
80  
VCC=15V, TA=25oC  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 11. Error Amplifier Open-loop Frequency Response  
March 2003  
Rev: 1.0  
8
Data Sheet  
AZ3842/3/4/5  
Advanced Analog Circuits  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
Typical Application  
NTC  
Bridge Diode  
1N4007*4  
C2  
0.01µ  
600V  
R3  
39k  
2W  
+
R2  
100k  
C14  
100µ/400V  
D3  
8TQ100  
L3  
45µ  
C11  
1µ  
C9  
2200µ  
C10  
1000µ  
C12  
10µ  
Z2  
SA12A  
J1  
AC 220V  
T
D1  
+
+
Byv26e  
C1 50µ  
R4 100  
D2  
1N4148  
J2  
12V/5A  
C3  
0.1µ  
7
2
1
5
8
VCC  
VREF  
C6  
R12  
500  
R5  
1k  
2200p/600V  
C4  
10n  
C8  
0.22µ  
VFB  
RT/CT  
4
6
3
R8  
39k/2W  
C5  
220p  
R6  
10  
R16  
8.2k  
R15  
100  
COMP OUTPUT  
R14  
130k  
Q1  
IRF820  
D4  
Byv26e  
R7  
1k  
GND  
ISENSE  
W1  
1k  
U3  
AZ431  
R18  
3.9k  
C7  
0.01µ  
U1  
AZ3842/3/4/5  
R10  
0.51/1W  
R9  
R13  
15k  
Z1  
1N5819  
7.5k  
R17  
2k  
R11  
820  
U2 PS521  
Figure 12. Typical Application of AZ3842/3/4/5  
March 2003  
Rev: 1.0  
9
Data Sheet  
AZ3842/3/4/5  
Advanced Analog Circuits  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
Mechanical Dimensions  
SOIC-8  
0.32  
4.9±0.10  
D
6.00±0.20  
D
20:1  
φ0.8  
4°±4°  
1.00  
3°±2°  
0.42±0.09  
March 2003  
Rev: 1.0  
10  
Data Sheet  
AZ3842/3/4/5  
Advanced Analog Circuits  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)  
SOIC-14  
0.38±0.10  
×45°  
A
5
+0.0  
0.2  
0
-0.1  
4°±4°  
0.70  
8.65±0.10  
3.90±0.10  
1.55±0.20  
0.42±0.09  
1.27  
A
20:1  
0.25 (0.20min)  
R0.20  
R0.20  
1.00  
6.00±0.20  
0.55±0.05  
φ2.0  
Depth 0.06~0.10  
March 2003  
Rev: 1.0  
11  
Data Sheet  
AZ3842/3/4/5  
Advanced Analog Circuits  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)  
DIP-8  
7.62±0.25  
5°  
9.2±0.10  
6°  
0.7  
1.46±0.31  
φ3×0.15±0.05  
0.254  
0.457  
0.28±0.07  
10.0MAX  
2.54  
0.13MIN  
R0.75  
March 2003  
Rev: 1.0  
12  
Advanced Analog Circuits  
http://www.aacmicro.com  
USA: 860 Hillview Court, Suite 160, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA  
China: 8th Floor, Zone B, 900 Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China  
Tel: 408-586 8809, Fax: 408-586 8801  
Tel: 86-21-6495 9539, Fax: 86-21-6485 9673  
Taiwan: Room 2210, 22nd Fl, 333, Keelung Road, Sec. 1, Taipei 110, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2758 6828, Fax: 886-2-2758 6892  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Advanced Analog Circuits Corporation reserves the right to make changes to its products or specifications at any time, without  
notice, to improve design or performance and to supply the best possible product. Advanced Analog Circuits does not assume any  
responsibility for use of any circuitry described other than the circuitry embodied in Advanced Analog Circuits' products. The  
company makes no representation that circuitry described herein is free from patent infringement or other rights of Advanced  
Analog Circuits Corporation.  

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