AD1837AS-REEL [ADI]

2 ADC, 8 DAC, 96 kHz, 24-Bit Codec; 2 ADC , DAC, 8 , 96千赫, 24位编解码器
AD1837AS-REEL
型号: AD1837AS-REEL
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

2 ADC, 8 DAC, 96 kHz, 24-Bit Codec
2 ADC , DAC, 8 , 96千赫, 24位编解码器

解码器 编解码器 消费电路 商用集成电路
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:473K)
中文:  中文翻译
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2 ADC, 8 DAC,  
96 kHz, 24-Bit -Codec  
AD1837  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
5 V Stereo Audio System with 3.3 V Tolerant  
Digital Interface  
DVD Video and Audio Players  
Home Theater Systems  
Supports up to 96 kHz Sample Rates  
192 kHz Sample Rate Available on One DAC  
Supports 16-/20-/24-Bit Word Lengths  
Multibit -Modulators with  
Perfect Differential Linearity Restoration for  
Reduced Idle Tones and Noise Floor  
Data Directed Scrambling DACs—Least  
Sensitive to Jitter  
Single-Ended Outputs  
ADCs: –95 dB THD + N, 105 dB SNR and  
Dynamic Range  
DACs: –92 dB THD + N, 108 dB SNR and  
Dynamic Range  
Automotive Audio Systems  
Audio/Visual Receivers  
Digital Audio Effects Processors  
PRODUCT OVERVIEW  
The AD1837 is a high performance single-chip codec featuring  
four stereo DACs and one stereo ADC. Each DAC comprises a  
high performance digital interpolation filter, a multibit -⌬  
modulator featuring Analog Devices’ patented technology, and  
a continuous-time voltage out analog section. Each DAC has  
independent volume control and clickless mute functions. The  
ADC comprises two 24-bit conversion channels with multibit  
-modulators and decimation filters.  
On-Chip Volume Controls per Channel with  
1024-Step Linear Scale  
The AD1837 also contains an on-chip reference with a nominal  
value of 2.25 V.  
DAC and ADC Software Controllable Clickless Mutes  
Digital De-emphasis Processing  
Supports 256 fS, 512 fS, and 768 fS Master Mode  
Clocks  
Power-Down Mode Plus Soft Power-Down Mode  
Flexible Serial Data Port with Right-Justified, Left-  
Justified, I2S Compatible, and DSP Serial Port Modes  
TDM Interface Mode Supports 8 In/8 Out Using a  
Single SHARC® SPORT  
The AD1837 contains a flexible serial interface that allows for  
glueless connection to a variety of DSP chips, AES/EBU receiv-  
ers, and sample rate converters. The AD1837 can be configured  
in left-justified, right-justified, I2S, or DSP compatible serial  
modes. Control of the AD1837 is achieved by means of an SPI  
compatible serial port. While the AD1837 can be operated from  
a single 5 V supply, it also features a separate supply pin for its  
digital interface that allows the device to be interfaced to other  
devices using 3.3 V power supplies.  
52-Lead MQFP Plastic Package  
The AD1837 is available in a 52-lead MQFP package and is  
specified for the industrial temperature range of –40ºC to +85ºC.  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
DVDD DVDD ODVDD ALRCLK ABCLK ASDATA CCLK CLATCH CIN COUT  
MCLK  
AVDD  
PD/RST M/S  
AVDD  
DLRCLK  
DBCLK  
CLOCK  
CONTROL PORT  
OUTL1  
VOLUME  
VOLUME  
VOLUME  
VOLUME  
VOLUME  
VOLUME  
VOLUME  
VOLUME  
SERIAL DATA  
I/O PORT  
DSDATA1  
DSDATA2  
DSDATA3  
DSDATA4  
-ꢁ  
DAC  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
OUTR1  
OUTL2  
-ꢁ  
DAC  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
OUTR2  
OUTL3  
ADCLP  
ADCLN  
-ꢁ  
DAC  
-ꢁ  
ADC  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
OUTR3  
OUTL4  
-ꢁ  
DAC  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
ADCRP  
ADCRN  
-ꢁ  
ADC  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
OUTR4  
FILTD  
FILTR  
V
REF  
AD1837  
DGND DGND AGND AGND AGND AGND  
REV. B  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartiesthat  
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise  
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD1837–SPECIFICATIONS  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Supply Voltages (AVDD, DVDD) 5.0 V  
Ambient Temperature  
Input Clock  
ADC Input Signal  
DAC Input Signal  
Input Sample Rate (fS)  
Measurement Bandwidth  
Word Width  
25C  
12.288 MHz, (256 ¥ fS Mode)  
1.0078125 kHz, –1 dBFS (Full Scale)  
1.0078125 kHz, 0 dBFS (Full Scale)  
48 kHz  
20 Hz to 20 kHz  
24 Bits  
Load Capacitance  
Load Impedance  
100 pF  
47 kW  
Performance of all channels is identical (exclusive of the Interchannel Gain Mismatch and Interchannel Phase Deviation specifications).  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS  
ADC Resolution  
24  
Bits  
Dynamic Range (20 Hz to 20 kHz, –60 dB Input)  
No Filter  
A-Weighted  
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N)  
Interchannel Isolation  
Interchannel Gain Mismatch  
Analog Inputs  
103  
105  
–95  
100  
0.025  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
100  
–88.5  
Differential Input Range (± Full Scale)  
Common-Mode Input Voltage  
Input Impedance  
Input Capacitance  
VREF  
–2.828  
+2.828  
V
V
kW  
pF  
V
2.25  
4
15  
2.25  
DC Accuracy  
Gain Error  
Gain Drift  
±5  
35  
%
ppm/ºC  
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS  
DAC Resolution  
Dynamic Range (20 Hz to 20 kHz, –60 dBFS Input)  
No Filter  
With A-Weighted Filter  
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise  
Interchannel Isolation  
103  
105  
105  
108  
–92  
100  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
DC Accuracy  
Gain Error  
Interchannel Gain Mismatch  
Gain Drift  
±4  
0.025  
200  
%
dB  
ppm/C  
Interchannel Phase Deviation  
Volume Control Step Size (1023 Linear Steps)  
Volume Control Range (Max Attenuation)  
Mute Attenuation  
±0.1  
0.098  
60  
–100  
±0.1  
1.0 (2.8)  
180  
Degrees  
%
dB  
dB  
De-emphasis Gain Error  
dB  
Full-Scale Output Voltage at Each Pin (Single-Ended)  
Output Resistance at Each Pin  
Common-Mode Output Voltage  
V rms (V p-p)  
W
V
2.25  
ADC DECIMATION FILTER, 48 kHz*  
Pass Band  
Pass-Band Ripple  
Stop Band  
Stop-Band Attenuation  
Group Delay  
21.77  
±0.01  
26.23  
120  
kHz  
dB  
kHz  
dB  
910  
ms  
–2–  
REV. B  
AD1837  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ADC DECIMATION FILTER, 96 kHz*  
Pass Band  
Pass-Band Ripple  
Stop Band  
Stop-Band Attenuation  
Group Delay  
43.54  
±0.01  
52.46  
120  
kHz  
dB  
kHz  
dB  
460  
ms  
DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 48 kHz*  
Pass Band  
Pass-Band Ripple  
Stop Band  
Stop-Band Attenuation  
Group Delay  
21.77  
43.54  
81.2  
kHz  
dB  
kHz  
dB  
±0.06  
28.0  
55  
340  
ms  
DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 96 kHz*  
Pass Band  
Pass-Band Ripple  
Stop Band  
Stop-Band Attenuation  
Group Delay  
kHz  
dB  
kHz  
dB  
±0.06  
52.0  
55  
160  
ms  
DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 192 kHz*  
Pass Band  
Pass-Band Ripple  
Stop Band  
Stop-Band Attenuation  
Group Delay  
kHz  
dB  
kHz  
dB  
±0.06  
97.0  
80  
110  
ms  
DIGITAL I/O  
Input Voltage High  
Input Voltage Low  
Output Voltage High  
Output Voltage Low  
Leakage Current  
2.4  
V
V
V
V
0.8  
ODVDD – 0.4  
0.4  
±10  
mA  
POWER SUPPLIES  
Supply Voltage (AVDD and DVDD  
Supply Voltage (OVDD  
Supply Current IANALOG  
Supply Current IANALOG, Power-Down  
Supply Current IDIGITAL  
Supply Current IDIGITAL, Power-Down  
Dissipation  
)
4.5  
3.0  
5.0  
5.5  
DVDD  
95  
67  
74  
V
V
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
)
84  
55  
64  
1
4.5  
Operation, Both Supplies  
Operation, Analog Supply  
Operation, Digital Supply  
Power-Down, Both Supplies  
740  
420  
320  
280  
mW  
mW  
mW  
mW  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
1 kHz, 300 mV p-p Signal at Analog Supply Pins  
20 kHz, 300 mV p-p Signal at Analog Supply Pins  
–70  
–75  
dB  
dB  
*Guaranteed by design.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
REV. B  
–3–  
AD1837  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Comments  
MASTER CLOCK AND RESET  
tMH  
tML  
MCLK High  
MCLK Low  
PD/RST Low  
15  
15  
20  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tPDR  
SPI PORT  
tCCH  
tCCL  
tCCP  
tCDS  
tCDH  
tCLS  
tCLH  
tCOE  
tCOD  
CCLK High  
CCLK Low  
40  
40  
80  
10  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CCLK Period  
CDATA Setup  
CDATA Hold  
CLATCH Setup  
CLATCH Hold  
COUT Enable  
COUT Delay  
COUT Three-State  
To CCLK Rising  
From CCLK Rising  
To CCLK Rising  
From CCLK Rising  
From CLATCH Falling  
From CCLK Falling  
From CLATCH Rising  
15  
20  
25  
tCOTS  
DAC SERIAL PORT  
Normal Mode (Slave)  
tDBH  
tDBL  
fDB  
DBCLK High  
DBCLK Low  
60  
60  
64 ϫ fS  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
DBCLK Frequency  
DLRCLK Setup  
DLRCLK Hold  
DSDATA Setup  
DSDATA Hold  
tDLS  
tDLH  
tDDS  
tDDH  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
To DBCLK Rising  
From DBCLK Rising  
To DBCLK Rising  
From DBCLK Rising  
10  
10  
Packed 256 Modes (Slave)  
tDBH  
tDBL  
fDB  
tDLS  
tDLH  
tDDS  
tDDH  
DBCLK High  
DBCLK Low  
DBCLK Frequency  
DLRCLK Setup  
DLRCLK Hold  
DSDATA Setup  
DSDATA Hold  
15  
15  
256 ϫ fS  
10  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
To DBCLK Rising  
From DBCLK Rising  
To DBCLK Rising  
From DBCLK Rising  
10  
10  
ADC SERIAL PORT  
Normal Mode (Master)  
tABD  
tALD  
tABDD  
ABCLK Delay  
ALRCLK Delay Low  
ASDATA Delay  
25  
5
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
From MCLK Rising Edge  
From ABCLK Falling Edge  
From ABCLK Falling Edge  
Normal Mode (Slave)  
tABH  
tABL  
fAB  
ABCLK High  
ABCLK Low  
ABCLK Frequency  
ALRCLK Setup  
ALRCLK Hold  
60  
60  
64 ϫ fS  
5
ns  
ns  
tALS  
tALH  
ns  
ns  
To ABCLK Rising  
From ABCLK Rising  
15  
Packed 256 Mode (Master)  
tPABD  
tPALD  
tPABDD  
ABCLK Delay  
LRCLK Delay  
ASDATA Delay  
20  
5
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
From MCLK Rising Edge  
From ABCLK Falling Edge  
From ABCLK Falling Edge  
–4–  
REV. B  
AD1837  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Comments  
TDM256 MODE (Master)  
tTBD  
BCLK Delay  
20  
5
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
From MCLK Rising  
From BCLK Rising  
From BCLK Rising  
To BCLK Falling  
tFSD  
FSTDM Delay  
ASDATA Delay  
DSDATA1 Setup  
DSDATA1 Hold  
tTABDD  
tTDDS  
tTDDH  
15  
15  
From BCLK Falling  
TDM256 MODE (Slave)  
fAB  
BCLK Frequency  
256 ϫ fS  
tTBCH  
tTBCL  
tTFS  
BCLK High  
BCLK Low  
15  
15  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
FSTDM Setup  
FSTDM Hold  
ASDATA Delay  
DSDATA1 Setup  
DSDATA1 Hold  
To BCLK Falling  
From BCLK Falling  
From BCLK Rising  
To BCLK Falling  
From BCLK Falling  
tTFH  
tTBDD  
tTDDS  
tTDDH  
10  
15  
15  
AUXILIARY INTERFACE  
tAXDS  
tAXDH  
AAUXDATA Setup  
AAUXDATA Hold  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
To AUXBCLK Rising  
From AUXBCLK Rising  
fABP  
AUXBCLK Frequency  
64 ϫ fS  
Slave Mode  
tAXBH  
tAXBL  
tAXLS  
tAXLH  
AUXBCLK High  
AUXBCLK Low  
AUXLRCLK Setup  
AUXLRCLK Hold  
15  
15  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
To AUXBCLK Rising  
From AUXBCLK Rising  
Master Mode  
tAUXBCLK  
tAUXLRCLK  
AUXLRCLK Delay  
AUXLRCLK Delay  
15  
15  
ns  
ns  
From MCLK Rising  
From AUXBCLK Falling  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
tMH  
MCLK  
tML  
PD/RST  
tPDR  
Figure 1. MCLK and PD/RST Timing  
REV. B  
–5–  
AD1837  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
(TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted.)  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
AVDD, DVDD, ODVDD to AGND, DGND . . . . –0.3 V to +6.0 V  
AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +0.3 V  
Digital I/O Voltage to DGND . . . . . –0.3 V to ODVDD + 0.3 V  
Analog I/O Voltage to AGND . . . . . . –0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V  
Operating Temperature Range  
Specifications  
Guaranteed  
Functionality  
Guaranteed  
Storage  
25  
C  
–40  
–65  
+85  
C  
C  
Industrial (A Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40C to +85C  
+150  
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Description  
Package  
Option  
Model  
AD1837AS  
AD1837AS-REEL  
EVAL-AD1837EB  
–40oC to +85oC  
52-Lead MQFP  
52-Lead MQFP  
Evaluation Board  
S-52A  
S-52A  
–40oC to +85oC  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the  
AD1837 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices  
subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended  
to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
–6–  
REV. B  
AD1837  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
48  
50 49  
47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40  
51  
52  
39 DVDD  
1
2
DVDD  
CLATCH  
CIN  
38  
37  
DBCLK  
DLRCLK  
3
4
36 M/S  
PD/RST  
AGND  
NC  
AGND  
5
35  
34  
33  
OUTR4  
NC  
6
AD1837  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
OUTL1  
NC  
7
8
32  
31  
OUTL4  
NC  
OUTR1  
AGND  
AVDD  
NC  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
30 AGND  
29 AVDD  
28 OUTR3  
27 NC  
OUTL2  
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26  
NC NO CONNECT  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
Input/  
Output  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
1, 39  
2
3
4
DVDD  
CLATCH  
CIN  
PD/RST  
AGND  
NC  
Digital Power Supply. Connect to digital 5 V supply.  
Latch Input for Control Data.  
Serial Control Input.  
Power-Down/Reset.  
Analog Ground.  
I
I
I
5, 10, 16, 24, 30, 35  
6, 8, 12, 14, 25, 27, 31, 33  
Not Connected.  
7, 13, 26, 32  
9, 15, 28, 34  
11, 19, 29  
17  
18  
20  
21  
22  
23  
OUTLx  
OUTRx  
AVDD  
FILTD  
FILTR  
ADCLN  
ADCLP  
ADCRN  
ADCRP  
M/S  
O
O
DACx Left Channel Output.  
DACx Right Channel Output.  
Analog Power Supply. Connect to analog 5 V supply.  
Filter Capacitor Connection. Recommended 10 mF/100 nF.  
Reference Filter Capacitor Connection. Recommended 10 mF/100 nF.  
ADC Left Channel Negative Input.  
ADC Left Channel Positive Input.  
ADC Right Channel Negative Input.  
ADC Right Channel Positive Input.  
ADC Master/Slave Select.  
I
I
I
I
36  
I
37  
38  
40, 52  
41–44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
DLRCLK  
DBCLK  
DGND  
DSDATAx  
ABCLK  
ALRCLK  
MCLK  
ODVDD  
ASDATA  
COUT  
I/O  
I/O  
DAC LR Clock.  
DAC Bit Clock.  
Digital Ground.  
DACx Input Data (Left and Right Channels).  
ADC Bit Clock.  
ADC LR Clock.  
Master Clock Input.  
Digital Output Driver Power Supply.  
ADC Serial Data Output.  
Output for Control Data.  
I
I/O  
I/O  
I
O
O
I
50  
51  
CCLK  
Control Clock Input for Control Data.  
REV. B  
–7–  
AD1837–Typical Performance Characteristics  
5
0
0
–50  
–5  
–10  
–15  
–20  
–25  
–30  
–100  
–150  
0
5
10  
15  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
FREQUENCY (Normalized to fS)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
TPC 1. ADC Composite Filter Response  
TPC 4. ADC High-Pass Filter Response, fS = 96 kHz  
0
5
0
–5  
–50  
–100  
–150  
–10  
–15  
–20  
–25  
–30  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
TPC 5. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 48 kHz  
TPC 2. ADC High-Pass Filter Response, fS = 48 kHz  
0
0
–50  
–100  
–150  
–50  
–100  
–150  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
FREQUENCY (Normalized to fS)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
TPC 3. ADC Composite Filter Response  
(Pass-Band Section)  
TPC 6. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 96 kHz  
–8–  
REV. B  
AD1837  
0.2  
0.1  
0
–50  
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–100  
–150  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
TPC 7. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 192 kHz  
TPC 9. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 96 kHz  
(Pass-Band Section)  
0.10  
0.05  
0
0.10  
0.05  
0
–0.05  
–0.10  
–0.05  
–0.10  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
TPC 8. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 48 kHz  
(Pass-Band Section)  
TPC 10. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 192 kHz  
(Pass-Band Section)  
REV. B  
–9–  
AD1837  
TERMINOLOGY  
Gain Drift  
Dynamic Range  
Change in response to a near full-scale input with a change in  
temperature, expressed as parts-per-million (ppm) per C.  
The ratio of a full-scale input signal to the integrated input noise  
in the pass band (20 Hz to 20 kHz), expressed in decibels (dB).  
Dynamic range is measured with a –60 dB input signal and is  
equal to (S/[THD + N]) + 60 dB. Note that spurious harmon-  
ics are below the noise with a –60 dB input, so the noise level  
establishes the dynamic range. The dynamic range is specified  
with and without an A-Weight filter applied.  
Crosstalk (EIAJ Method)  
Ratio of response on one channel with a grounded input to a  
full-scale 1 kHz sine wave input on the other channel, expressed  
in decibels.  
Power Supply Rejection  
With no analog input, signal present at the output when a  
300 mV p-p signal is applied to power supply pins, expressed in  
decibels of full scale.  
Signal-to-(Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise)  
[S/(THD + N)]  
The ratio of the root-mean-square (rms) value of the fundamental  
input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components in  
the pass band, expressed in decibels (dB).  
Group Delay  
Intuitively, the time interval required for an input pulse to  
appear at the converter’s output, expressed in milliseconds (ms).  
More precisely, the derivative of radian phase with respect to  
radian frequency at a given frequency.  
Pass Band  
The region of the frequency spectrum unaffected by the attenu-  
ation of the digital decimator’s filter.  
Group Delay Variation  
Pass-Band Ripple  
The difference in group delays at different input frequencies.  
Specified as the difference between the largest and the smallest  
group delays in the pass band, expressed in microseconds (ms).  
The peak-to-peak variation in amplitude response from equal-  
amplitude input signal frequencies within the pass band, expressed  
in decibels.  
Acronyms  
ADC—Analog-to-Digital Converter  
Stop Band  
The region of the frequency spectrum attenuated by the digital  
decimator’s filter to the degree specified by stop-band attenuation.  
DAC—Digital-to-Analog Converter  
DSP—Digital Signal Processor  
Gain Error  
With a near full-scale input, the ratio of actual output to expected  
output, expressed as a percentage.  
IMCLK—Internal Master Clock signal used to clock the ADC  
and DAC engines  
Interchannel Gain Mismatch  
MCLK—External Master Clock signal applied to the AD1837  
With identical near full-scale inputs, the ratio of outputs of the  
two stereo channels, expressed in decibels.  
–10–  
REV. B  
AD1837  
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW  
ADCs  
order external low-pass filter is recommended to remove high  
frequency noise present on the output pins. Note that the use of  
op amps with low slew rate or low bandwidth may cause high  
frequency noise and tones to fold down into the audio band;  
care should be exercised in selecting these components.  
There are two ADC channels in the AD1837, configured as a  
stereo pair. Each ADC has fully differential inputs. The ADC  
section can operate at a sample rate of up to 96 kHz. The ADCs  
include on-board digital decimation filters with 120 dB stop-band  
attenuation and linear phase response, operating at an over-  
sampling ratio of 128 (for 48 kHz operation) or 64 (for 96 kHz  
operation).  
The FILTD pin should be connected to an external grounded  
capacitor. This pin is used to reduce the noise of the internal  
DAC bias circuitry, thereby reducing the DAC output noise. In  
some cases, this capacitor may be eliminated with little effect  
on performance.  
ADC peak level information for each ADC may be read from  
the ADC Peak 0 and ADC Peak 1 registers. The data is supplied  
as a 6-bit word with a maximum range of 0 dB to –63 dB and a  
resolution of 1 dB. The registers will hold peak information until  
read; after reading, the registers are reset so that new peak  
information can be acquired. Refer to the register description  
for details on the format. The two ADC channels have a common  
serial bit clock and a left-right framing clock. The clock signals  
are all synchronous with the sample rate.  
DAC and ADC Coding  
The DAC and ADC output data stream is in a twos complement  
encoded format. The word width can be selected from 16-bit,  
20-bit, or 24-bit. The coding scheme is detailed in Table I.  
Table I. Coding Scheme  
Code  
Level  
The ADC digital pins, ABCLK and ALRCLK, can be set to  
operate as inputs or outputs by connecting the M/S pin to  
ODVDD or DGND, respectively. When the pins are set as  
outputs, the AD1837 will generate the timing signals. When  
the pins are set as inputs, the timing must be generated by the  
external audio controller.  
01111......1111  
00000......0000  
10000......0000  
+FS  
0 (Ref Level)  
–FS  
Clock Signals  
The DAC and ADC engines in the AD1837 are designed to  
operate from a 24.576 MHz internal master clock (IMCLK).  
This clock is used to generate 48 kHz and 96 kHz sampling on  
the ADC and 48 kHz, 96 kHz, and 192 kHz on the DAC,  
although the 192 kHz option is available only on one DAC pair.  
The stereo replicate feature can be used to copy this DAC data  
to the other DACs if required.  
DACs  
The AD1837 has eight DAC channels arranged as four inde-  
pendent stereo pairs, with eight single-ended analog outputs for  
improved noise and distortion performance. Each channel has  
its own independently programmable attenuator, adjustable in  
1024 linear steps. Digital inputs are supplied through four serial  
data input pins (one for each stereo pair) and a common frame  
(DLRCLK) and bit (DBLCK) clock. Alternatively, one of the  
“packed data” modes may be used to access all eight channels  
on a single TDM data pin. A stereo replicate feature is included  
where the DAC data sent to the first DAC pair is also sent to the  
other DACs in the part. The AD1837 can accept DAC data at a  
sample rate of 192 kHz on DAC 1 only. The stereo replicate fea-  
ture can then be used to copy the audio data to the other DACs.  
To facilitate the use of different MCLK values, the AD1837  
provides a clock scaling feature. The MCLK scaler can be  
programmed via the SPI port to scale the MCLK by a factor of  
1 (pass through), 2 (doubling), or 2/3. The default setting of  
the MCLK scaler is 2, which will generate 48 kHz sampling  
from a 12.288 MHz MCLK. Additional sample rates can be  
achieved by changing the MCLK value. For example, the CD  
standard sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz can be achieved using  
an 11.2896 kHz MCLK. Figure 2 shows the internal configura-  
tion of the clock scaler and converter engines.  
Each of the output pins sits at a dc level of VREF and swings  
±1.4 V for a 0 dB digital input signal. A single op amp third  
DAC ENGINE  
48kHz/96kHz/192kHz  
ANALOG  
OUTPUT  
-ꢁ  
MODULATOR  
INTERPOLATION  
DAC INPUT  
DAC  
FILTER  
CLOCK SCALING  
1  
2  
MCLK  
IMCLK = 24.576MHz  
12.288MHz  
2/3  
ADC ENGINE  
48kHz/96kHz  
-ꢁ  
MODULATOR  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
OPTIONAL  
HPF  
DECIMATOR/  
FILTER  
ADC OUTPUT  
Figure 2. Modulator Clocking Scheme  
–11–  
REV. B  
AD1837  
To maintain the highest performance possible, it is recommended  
that the clock jitter of the master clock signal be limited to less  
than 300 ps rms, measured using the edge-to-edge technique.  
Even at these levels, extra noise or tones may appear in the DAC  
outputs if the jitter spectrum contains large spectral peaks. It is  
highly recommended that the master clock be generated by an  
independent crystal oscillator. In addition, it is especially important  
that the clock signal should not be passed through an FPGA or  
other large digital chip before being applied to the AD1837. In  
most cases, this will induce clock jitter due to the fact that the  
clock signal is sharing common power and ground connections  
with other unrelated digital output signals.  
Serial Data Ports—Data Format  
The ADC serial data output mode defaults to the popular I2S  
format, where the data is delayed by 1 BCLK interval from the  
edge of the LRCLK. By changing Bits 6 to 8 in ADC Control  
Register 2, the serial mode can be changed to right-justified  
(RJ), left-justified DSP (DSP), or left-justified (LJ). In the RJ  
mode, it is necessary to set Bits 4 and 5 to define the width of  
the data-word.  
The DAC serial data input mode defaults to I2S. By changing  
Bits 5, 6, and 7 in DAC Control Register 1, the mode can be  
changed to RJ, DSP, LJ, Packed Mode 1, or Packed Mode 2.  
The word width defaults to 24 bits but can be changed by  
reprogramming Bits 3 and 4 in DAC Control Register 1.  
RESET and Power-Down  
PD/RST will power down the chip and set the control regis-  
ters to their default settings. After PD/RST is deasserted, an  
initialization routine will run inside the AD1837 to clear all  
memories to zero. This initialization lasts for approximately  
20 LRCLK intervals. During this time, it is recommended that  
no SPI writes occur.  
Packed Modes  
The AD1837 has a packed mode that allows a DSP or other  
controller to write to all DACs and read all ADCs using one  
input data pin and one output data pin. Packed Mode 256  
refers to the number of BCLKs in each frame. The LRCLK is  
low while data from a left channel DAC or ADC is on the data  
pin and high while data from a right channel DAC or ADC is  
on the data pin. DAC data is applied on the DSDATA1 pin and  
ADC data is available on the ASDATA pin. Figures 7 to 10  
show the timing for the packed mode. Packed mode is available  
only for 48 kHz (based on MCLK = 12.288 MHz) and when  
the ADC is set as a master (M/S = 0).  
Power Supply and Voltage Reference  
The AD1837 is designed for 5 V supplies. Separate power supply  
pins are provided for the analog and digital sections. These pins  
should be bypassed with 100 nF ceramic chip capacitors, as close  
to the pins as possible, to minimize noise pickup. A bulk alumi-  
num electrolytic capacitor of at least 22 mF should also be provided  
on the same PC board as the codec. For critical applications,  
improved performance will be obtained with separate supplies for  
the analog and digital sections. If this is not possible, it is recom-  
mended that the analog and digital supplies be isolated by means of  
two ferrite beads in series with the bypass capacitor of each supply.  
It is important that the analog supply be as clean as possible.  
Auxiliary (TDM) Mode  
A special auxiliary mode is provided to allow three external  
stereo ADCs to be interfaced to the AD1837 to provide 8-in/8-out  
operation. In addition, this mode supports glueless interface to a  
single SHARC DSP serial port, allowing a SHARC DSP to  
access all eight channels of analog I/O. In this special mode,  
many pins are redefined; see Table II for a list of redefined pins.  
The internal voltage reference is brought out on the FILTR pin  
and should be bypassed as close as possible to the chip, with a  
parallel combination of 10 mF and 100 nF. The reference voltage  
may be used to bias external op amps to the common-mode  
voltage of the analog input and output signal pins. The current  
drawn from the FILTR pin should be limited to less than 5 mA.  
The auxiliary and the TDM interfaces are independently config-  
urable to operate as masters or slaves. When the auxiliary interface  
is set as a master, by programming the Aux Mode bit in ADC  
Control Register 2, AUXLRCLK and AUXBCLK are generated  
by the AD1837. When the auxiliary interface is set as a slave, the  
AUXLRCLK and AUXBCLK need to be generated by an external  
ADC as shown in Figure 13.  
Serial Control Port  
The AD1837 has an SPI® compatible control port to permit  
programming the internal control registers for the ADCs and  
DACs and for reading the ADC signal levels from the internal  
peak detectors. The SPI control port is a 4-wire serial control  
port. The format is similar to the Motorola SPI format except the  
input data-word is 16 bits wide. The maximum serial bit clock  
frequency is 12.5 MHz and may be completely asynchronous to  
the sample rate of the ADCs and DACs. Figure 3 shows the  
format of the SPI signal.  
The TDM interface can be set to operate as a master or slave by  
connecting the M/S pin to DGND or ODVDD, respectively. In  
master mode, the FSTDM and BCLK signals are outputs and  
are generated by the AD1837. In slave mode, the FSTDM and  
BCLK are inputs and should be generated by the SHARC. Slave  
mode operation is available for 48 kHz and 96 kHz operation  
(based on a 12.288 MHz or 24.576 MHz MCLK), and master  
mode operation is available for 48 kHz only.  
–12–  
REV. B  
AD1837  
tCLS  
tCLH  
tCCH tCCL  
tCCP  
CLATCH  
CCLK  
tCOTS  
tCDH  
tCDS  
D9  
D8  
CIN  
D15  
D14  
D0  
tCOE  
COUT  
D9  
D8  
D0  
tCOD  
Figure 3. Format of SPI Timing  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
SDATA  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
LEFT-JUSTIFIED MODE16 BITS TO 24 BITS PER CHANNEL  
LEFT CHANNEL  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
SDATA  
2
I S MODE16 BITS TO 24 BITS PER CHANNEL  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
SDATA  
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED MODE—SELECT NUMBER OF BITS PER CHANNEL  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
SDATA  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
DSP MODE16 BITS TO 24 BITS PER CHANNEL  
1/fS  
NOTES  
1. DSP MODE DOES NOT IDENTIFY CHANNEL.  
2. LRCLK NORMALLY OPERATES AT fS EXCEPT FOR DSP MODE WHICH IS 2 fS  
.
3. BCLK FREQUENCY IS NORMALLY 64 LRCLK BUT MAY BE OPERATED IN BURST MODE.  
Figure 4. Stereo Serial Modes  
REV. B  
–13–  
AD1837  
tABH  
tABP  
ABCLK  
tABL  
tALS  
tALH  
ALRCLK  
ASDATA  
LEFT-JUSTIFIED  
MODE  
MSB  
MSB 1  
MSB  
ASDATA  
2
I S MODE  
ASDATA  
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED  
MODE  
LSB  
MSB  
Figure 5. ADC Serial Mode Timing  
tDBH  
DBCLK  
tDBL  
tDLS  
tDLH  
DLRCLK  
tDDS  
DSDATA  
LEFT-JUSTIFIED  
MODE  
MSB  
tDDH  
MSB – 1  
tDDS  
MSB  
tDDH  
DSDATA  
I S MODE  
2
tDDS  
LSB  
tDDH  
tDDS  
MSB  
tDDH  
DSDATA  
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED  
MODE  
Figure 6. DAC Serial Mode Timing  
–14–  
REV. B  
AD1837  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
256 BCLKs  
32 BCLKs  
SLOT 1  
LEFT  
SLOT 5  
RIGHT  
ADC DATA  
SLOT 2 SLOT 3 SLOT 4  
SLOT 7 SLOT 8  
SLOT 6  
MSB  
MSB – 1 MSB – 2  
Figure 7. ADC Packed Mode 256  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
256 BCLKs  
32 BCLKs  
SLOT 1 SLOT 2 SLOT 3 SLOT 4 SLOT 5 SLOT 6 SLOT 7 SLOT 8  
LEFT 1 LEFT 2 LEFT 3 LEFT 4 RIGHT 1 RIGHT 2 RIGHT 3 RIGHT 4  
DAC DATA  
MSB  
MSB – 1 MSB – 2  
Figure 8. DAC Packed Mode 256  
tABH  
tABP  
tDBH  
tDBP  
ABCLK  
DBCLK  
tABL  
tALS  
tDBL  
tDLS  
ALRCLK  
ASDATA  
DLRCLK  
tALH  
tDLH  
tABDD  
tADS  
tDDS  
DSDATA  
MSB  
tADH  
MSB  
tDDH  
MSB – 1  
MSB – 1  
Figure 9. ADC Packed Mode Timing  
Figure 10. DAC Packed Mode Timing  
REV. B  
–15–  
AD1837  
Table II. Pin Function Changes in Auxiliary Mode  
Pin Name  
I2S Mode  
Aux Mode  
ASDATA (O)  
DSDATA1 (I)  
DSDATA2 (I)/AAUXDATA1 (I)  
DSDATA3 (I)/AAUXDATA2 (I)  
DSDATA4 (I)/AAUXDATA3 (I)  
ALRCLK (O)  
I2S Data Out, Internal ADC  
I2S Data In, Internal DAC1  
I2S Data In, Internal DAC2  
I2S Data In, Internal DAC3  
I2S Data In, Internal DAC4  
LRCLK for ADC  
TDM Data Out to SHARC  
TDM Data In from SHARC  
AUX-I2S Data In 1 (from Ext. ADC)  
AUX-I2S Data In 2 (from Ext. ADC)  
AUX-I2S Data In 3 (from Ext. ADC)  
TDM Frame Sync Out to SHARC (FSTDM)  
TDM BCLK Out to SHARC  
ABCLK (O)  
BCLK for ADC  
DLRCLK (I)/AUXLRCLK(I/O)  
LRCLK In/Out Internal DACs  
AUX LRCLK In/Out. Driven by Ext. LRCLK from ADC  
in slave mode. In master mode, driven by MCLK/512.  
AUX BCLK In/Out. Driven by Ext. BCLK from ADC in  
slave mode. In master mode, driven by MCLK/8.  
DBCLK (I)/AUXBCLK  
(I/O) BCLK In/Out Internal DACs  
FSTDM  
BCLK  
TDM  
MSB TDM  
MSB TDM  
1ST  
CH  
8TH  
CH  
ASDATA1  
TDM (OUT)  
INTERNAL  
ADC L1  
INTERNAL  
ADC R1  
AUX_ADC R3  
AUX_ADC R2  
AUX_ADC R4  
AUX_ADC L4  
AUX_ADC L2  
AUX_ADC L3  
ASDATA  
32  
MSB TDM  
MSB TDM  
1ST  
CH  
8TH  
CH  
DSDATA1  
TDM (IN)  
INTERNAL  
DAC L1  
INTERNAL  
DAC L2  
INTERNAL  
DAC L3  
INTERNAL  
DAC L4  
INTERNAL  
DAC R1  
INTERNAL  
DAC R2  
INTERNAL  
DAC R3  
INTERNAL  
DAC R4  
DSDATA1  
32  
AUX  
2
LRCLK I S  
RIGHT  
LEFT  
(FROM AUX ADC 1)  
AUX  
2
BCLK I S  
(FROM AUX ADC 1  
)
AAUXDATA1 (IN)  
(FROM AUX ADC 1)  
2
2
I SMSB LEFT  
I SMSB RIGHT  
AAUXDATA2 (IN)  
(FROM AUX ADC 2)  
2
2
I SMSB LEFT  
I SMSB RIGHT  
AAUXDATA3 (IN)  
(FROM AUX ADC 3)  
2
2
I SMSB LEFT  
I SMSB RIGHT  
AUX BCLK FREQUENCY IS 64 FRAME-RATE; TDM BCLK FREQUENCY IS 256 FRAME-RATE.  
Figure 11. Aux Mode Timing  
–16–  
REV. B  
AD1837  
30MHz  
SHARC IS ALWAYS  
RUNNING IN SLAVE MODE  
(INTERRUPT DRIVEN).  
SHARC  
12.288MHz  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DATA  
MCLK  
ADC 1  
SLAVE  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DATA  
MCLK  
ADC 1  
SLAVE  
ASDATA FSTDM  
BCLK DSDATA1  
DBCLK/AUXBCLK  
DLRCLK/AUXLRCLK  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DATA  
MCLK  
DSDATA2/AAUXDATA1  
ADC 2  
SLAVE  
DSDATA3/AAUXDATA2  
DSDATA4/AAUXDATA3  
MCLK  
AD1837  
MASTER  
Figure 12. Aux Mode Connection to SHARC (Master Mode)  
30MHz  
SHARC IS ALWAYS  
RUNNING IN SLAVE MODE  
(INTERRUPT DRIVEN).  
SHARC  
12.288MHz  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DATA  
MCLK  
ADC 1  
MASTER  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DATA  
MCLK  
ADC 2  
SLAVE  
ASDATA FSTDM  
BCLK DSDATA1  
DBCLK/AUXBCLK  
DLRCLK/AUXLRCLK  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DATA  
MCLK  
DSDATA2/AAUXDATA1  
DSDATA3/AAUXDATA2  
DSDATA4/AAUXDATA3  
ADC 3  
SLAVE  
AD1837  
SLAVE  
MCLK  
Figure 13. Aux Mode Connection to SHARC (Slave Mode)  
REV. B  
–17–  
AD1837  
CONTROL/STATUS REGISTERS  
DAC Volume Control  
The AD1837 has 15 control registers, 13 of which are used to  
set the operating mode of the part. The other two registers,  
ADC Peak 0 and ADC Peak 1, are read-only and should not be  
programmed. Each of the registers is 10 bits wide with the  
exception of the ADC peak reading registers, which are 6 bits  
wide. Writing to a control register requires a 16-bit data frame  
to be transmitted. Bits 15 to 12 are the address bits of the  
required register. Bit 11 is a read/write bit. Bit 10 is reserved  
and should always be programmed to 0. Bits 9 to 0 contain the  
10-bit value that is to be written to the register or, in the case of  
a read operation, the 10-bit register contents. Figure 3 shows  
the format of the SPI read and write operation.  
Each DAC in the AD1837 has its own independent volume  
control. The volume of each DAC can be adjusted in 1024  
linear steps by programming the appropriate register. The  
default value for this register is 1023, which provides no attenu-  
ation, i.e., full volume.  
ADC CONTROL REGISTERS  
The AD1837 register map has five registers that are used to  
control the functionality and read the status of the ADCs. The  
function of the bits in each of these registers is discussed below.  
ADC Peak Level  
These two registers store the peak ADC result from each channel  
when the ADC peak readback function is enabled. The peak  
result is stored as a 6-bit number from 0 dB to –63 dB in 1 dB  
steps. The value contained in the register is reset once it has  
been read, allowing for continuous level adjustment as required.  
Note that the ADC peak level registers use the six most signifi-  
cant bits in the register to store the results.  
DAC CONTROL REGISTERS  
The AD1837 register map has 10 registers that are used to  
control the functionality of the DAC section of the part. The  
function of the bits in these registers is discussed below.  
Sample Rate  
These bits control the sample rate of the DACs. Based on a  
24.576 MHz IMCLK, sample rates of 48 kHz, 96 kHz, and  
192 kHz are available. The MCLK scaling bits in ADC  
Control 3 should be programmed appropriately, based on the  
master clock frequency.  
Sample Rate  
This bit controls the sample rate of the ADCs. Based on a  
24.576 MHz IMCLK, sample rates of 48 kHz and 96 kHz are  
available. The MCLK scaling bits in ADC Control 3 should be  
programmed appropriately based on the master clock frequency.  
Power-Down/Reset  
ADC Power-Down  
This bit controls the power-down status of the ADC section and  
operates in a similar manner to the DAC power-down.  
This bit controls the power-down status of the DAC section.  
By default, normal mode is selected, but by setting this bit the  
digital section of the DAC stage can be put into a low power  
mode, thus reducing the digital current. The analog output  
section of the DAC stage is not powered down.  
High-Pass Filter  
The ADC signal path has a digital high-pass filter. Enabling this  
filter will remove the effect of any dc offset in the analog input  
signal from the digital output codes.  
DAC Data-Word Width  
These two bits set the word width of the DAC data. Compact  
disc (CD) compatibility may require 16 bits, but many modern  
digital audio formats require 24-bit sample resolution.  
Dither  
Enabling the dither function will add a small amount of random  
charge to the sampling capacitors on the ADC inputs. This will  
eliminate the effect of any idle tones that could occur if there  
were no input signal present.  
DAC Data Format  
The AD1837 serial data interface can be configured to be  
compatible with a choice of popular interface formats including  
I2S, LJ, RJ, or DSP modes. Details of these interface modes are  
given in the Serial Data Port Section of this data sheet.  
ADC Data-Word Width  
These two bits set the word width of the ADC data.  
ADC Data Format  
De-emphasis  
The AD1837 serial data interface can be configured to be  
compatible with a choice of popular interface formats, including  
I2S, LJ, RJ, or DSP modes.  
The AD1837 provides built-in de-emphasis filtering for the  
three standard sample rates of 32.0 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 48 kHz.  
Mute DAC  
Master/Slave Auxiliary Mode  
Each of the eight DACs in the AD1837 has its own independent  
mute control. Setting the appropriate bit will mute the DAC  
output. The AD1837 uses a clickless mute function that attenuates  
the output to approximately –100 dB over a number of cycles.  
When the AD1837 is operating in the auxiliary mode, the auxil-  
iary ADC control pins, AUXBCLK and AUXLRCLK, that  
connect to the external ADCs, can be set to operate as a master  
or slave. If the pins are set in slave mode, one of the external  
ADCs should provide the LRCLK and BCLK signals.  
Stereo Replicate  
Setting this bit copies the digital data sent to the stereo pair  
DAC 1 to the three other stereo DACs in the system. This  
allows all four stereo DACs to be driven by one digital data  
stream. Note that in this mode, DAC data sent to the other  
DACs is ignored.  
ADC Peak Readback  
Setting this bit enables ADC peak reading. See the ADC section  
for more information.  
–18–  
REV. B  
AD1837  
Table III. Control Register Map  
Register  
Address  
Register  
Name  
Reset  
Setting (Hex)  
Description  
Type  
Width  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
DACCTRL1  
DACCTRL2  
DACVOL1  
DACVOL2  
DACVOL3  
DACVOL4  
DACVOL5  
DACVOL6  
DACVOL7  
DACVOL8  
ADCPeak0  
ADCPeak1  
ADCCTRL1  
ADCCTRL2  
ADCCTRL3  
Reserved  
DAC Control 1  
DAC Control 2  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
6
000  
000  
DAC Volume–Left 1  
DAC Volume–Right 1  
DAC Volume–Left 2  
DAC Volume–Right 2  
DAC Volume–Left 3  
DAC Volume–Right 3  
DAC Volume–Left 4  
DAC Volume–Right 4  
ADC Left Peak  
ADC Right Peak  
ADC Control 1  
ADC Control 2  
ADC Control 3  
Reserved  
3FF  
3FF  
3FF  
3FF  
3FF  
3FF  
3FF  
3FF  
000  
000  
000  
000  
000  
R
6
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
10  
10  
10  
10  
Reserved  
Table IV. DAC Control 1  
Function  
DAC Data-  
Word Width  
DAC Data  
Format  
Power-Down  
Reset  
Address  
R/W RES De-emphasis  
Sample Rate  
1, 0  
15, 14, 13, 12 11  
0000  
10  
0
9, 8  
7, 6, 5  
000 = I2S  
001 = RJ  
010 = DSP  
4, 3  
2
0
00 = None  
00 = 24 Bits  
01 = 20 Bits  
10 = 16 Bits  
11 = Reserved  
0 = Normal  
00 = 48 kHz  
1 = Power-Down 01 = 96 kHz  
10 = 192 kHz  
01 = 44.1 kHz  
10 = 32.0 kHz  
11 = 48.0 kHz  
011 = LJ  
11 = 48 kHz  
100 = Pack Mode 256  
101 = Reserved  
110 = Reserved  
111 = Reserved  
Table V. DAC Control 2  
Function  
MUTE DAC  
OUTR4 OUTL4 OUTR3 OUTL3 OUTR2 OUTL2 OUTR1 OUTL1  
Stereo  
Address R/W RES Reserved Replicate  
15, 14,  
13, 12  
11  
0
10  
0
9
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0001  
0 = Off  
0 = On  
0 = On  
0 = On  
0 = On  
0 = On  
0 = On  
0 = On  
0 = On  
1 = Replicate 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute  
REV. B  
–19–  
AD1837  
Table VI. DAC Volume Control  
Function  
Table VII. ADC Peak  
Function  
Address  
R/W  
RES  
DAC Volume  
Four Fixed  
Bits  
Address  
R/W RES Six Data Bits  
15, 14, 13, 12  
11  
10  
9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0  
15, 14, 13, 12  
11 10 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4  
3, 2, 1, 0  
0010 = DACL1  
0011 = DACR1  
0100 = DACL2  
0101 = DACR2  
0110 = DACL3  
0111 = DACR3  
1000 = DACL4  
1001 = DACR4  
0
0
0000000000 = 1/1024  
0000000001 = 2/1024  
0000000010 = 3/1024  
1111111110 = 1022/1024  
1111111111 = 1023/1024  
0010 = Left ADC 1  
1011 = Right ADC  
0
000000 = 0.0 dBFS 0000  
000001 = –1.0 dBFS  
000010 = –2.0 dBFS These four  
bits are  
always zero.  
111111 = –63.0 dBFS  
Table VIII. ADC Control 1  
Function  
ADC  
Power-Down  
Sample  
Rate  
Address  
15, 14, 13, 12  
1100  
R/W  
11  
RES  
Dither  
Filter  
Reserved  
10  
0
9
8
7
6
5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0  
0
0 = Disabled  
1 = Enabled  
0 = All Pass  
1 = High-Pass  
0 = Normal  
1 = Power-Down  
0 = 48 kHz  
1 = 96 kHz  
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0  
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0  
Table IX. ADC Control 2  
Function  
R/W  
RES  
Master/Slave ADC  
ADC Data-  
Word Width  
ADC Mute  
Address  
RES  
10  
Aux Mode  
Data Format  
Reserved Right  
Left  
15, 14, 13, 12 11  
9
8, 7, 6  
5, 4  
3, 2  
0, 0  
1
0
1101  
0
0
0 = Slave  
1 = Master  
000 = I2S  
001 = RJ  
010 = DSP  
011 = LJ  
00 = 24 Bits  
01 = 20 Bits  
10 = 16 Bits  
11 = Reserved  
0 = On  
1 = Mute  
0 = On  
1 = Mute  
100 = Packed 256  
101 = Reserved  
110 = Auxiliary 256  
111 = Reserved  
Table X. ADC Control 3  
Function  
R/W  
IMCLK  
ADC  
DAC  
ADC  
Address  
RES RES Reserved Clocking Scaling Peak Readback  
Test Mode  
Test Mode  
15, 14, 13, 12 11  
1110  
10  
0
9
8, 7, 6  
5
4, 3, 2  
1, 0  
0
0, 0  
00 = MCLK ¥ 2  
01 = MCLK  
0 = Disabled Peak Readback 000 = Normal Mode 00 = Normal Mode  
1 = Enabled Peak Readback All others reserved  
All others reserved  
10 = MCLK ¥ 2/3  
11 = MCLK ¥ 2  
–20–  
REV. B  
AD1837  
47F  
600Z  
5.76kꢄ  
5.76kꢄ  
+
AUDIO  
INPUT  
120pF NPO  
100pF  
NPO  
68pF  
NPO  
11kꢄ  
11kꢄ  
3.01kꢄ  
V
BIAS  
237ꢄ  
ADCxN  
OP275  
5.76kꢄ  
OP275  
(2.25V)  
V
270pF  
NPO  
REF  
1nF  
NPO  
604ꢄ  
AUDIO  
OUTPUT  
OP275  
100pF  
NPO  
2.2nF  
NPO  
560pF  
NPO  
5.76kꢄ  
750kꢄ  
5.62kꢄ  
OUTx  
1nF  
NPO  
1.5kꢄ  
150pF  
NPO  
5.62kꢄ  
237ꢄ  
ADCxP  
V
REF  
Figure 14. Typical ADC Input Filter Circuit  
Figure 15. Typical DAC Output Filter Circuit  
REV. B  
–21–  
AD1837  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
52-Lead Metric Quad Flat Package [MQFP]  
(S-52)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
13.45  
1.03  
0.88  
0.73  
13.20 SQ  
12.95  
2.45  
MAX  
39  
27  
40  
26  
SEATING  
PLANE  
10.20  
10.00 SQ  
9.80  
7.80  
REF  
TOP VIEW  
(PINS DOWN)  
VIEW A  
PIN 1  
52  
14  
1
13  
0.23  
0.11  
0.65 BSC  
0.40  
0.22  
2.20  
2.00  
1.80  
7ꢆ  
0ꢆ  
0.13 MIN  
COPLANARITY  
VIEW A  
ROTATED 90CCW  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-022-AC  
–22–  
REV. B  
AD1837  
Revision History  
Location  
Page  
7/03—Data Sheet changed from REV. A to REV. B.  
Changes to SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Changes to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Changes to Figure 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Changes to Table IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Changes to Figure 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
10/02—Data Sheet changed from REV. B to REV. A.  
Changes to FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Changes to SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Changes to PIN CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Changes to FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Changes to OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
REV. B  
–23–  
–24–  

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