AD5322BRM [ADI]

+2.5 V to +5.5 V, 230 uA Dual Rail-to-Rail, Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs; + 2.5V至+ 5.5V , 230微安双路轨到轨,电压输出8位/ 10位/ 12位DAC
AD5322BRM
型号: AD5322BRM
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

+2.5 V to +5.5 V, 230 uA Dual Rail-to-Rail, Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs
+ 2.5V至+ 5.5V , 230微安双路轨到轨,电压输出8位/ 10位/ 12位DAC

转换器 数模转换器 光电二极管
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:211K)
中文:  中文翻译
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+2.5 V to +5.5 V, 230 A Dual Rail-to-Rail,  
a
Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322*  
FEATURES  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
AD5302: Two 8-Bit Buffered DACs in One Package  
AD5312: Two 10-Bit Buffered DACs in One Package  
AD5322: Two 12-Bit Buffered DACs in One Package  
10-Lead SOIC Package  
Micropower Operation: 300 A @ 5 V (Including  
Reference Current)  
Power-Down to 200 nA @ 5 V, 50 nA @ 3 V  
+2.5 V to +5.5 V Power Supply  
Double-Buffered Input Logic  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 are dual 8-, 10- and 12-bit buff-  
ered voltage output DACs in a 10-lead µSOIC package that  
operate from a single +2.5 V to +5.5 V supply consuming  
230 µA at 3 V. Their on-chip output amplifiers allow the outputs  
to swing rail-to-rail with a slew rate of 0.7 V/µs. The AD5302/  
AD5312/AD5322 utilize a versatile 3-wire serial interface which  
operates at clock rates up to 30 MHz and is compatible with  
standard SPI™, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™ and DSP interface  
standards.  
Guaranteed Monotonic By Design Over All Codes  
Buffered/Unbuffered Reference Input Options  
0–VREF Output Voltage  
The references for the two DACs are derived from two reference  
pins (one per DAC). The reference inputs may be configured as  
buffered or unbuffered inputs. The outputs of both DACs may  
be updated simultaneously using the asynchronous LDAC in-  
put. The parts incorporate a power-on-reset circuit that ensures  
that the DAC outputs power-up to 0 V and remain there until a  
valid write takes place to the device. The parts contain a power-  
down feature that reduces the current consumption of the  
devices to 200 nA at 5 V (50 nA at 3 V) and provides software-  
selectable output loads while in power-down mode.  
Power-On-Reset to Zero Volts  
Simultaneous Update of DAC Outputs via LDAC  
Low Power Serial Interface with Schmitt-Triggered  
Inputs  
On-Chip Rail-to-Rail Output Buffer Amplifiers  
APPLICATIONS  
Portable Battery-Powered Instruments  
Digital Gain and Offset Adjustment  
Programmable Voltage and Current Sources  
Programmable Attenuators  
The low power consumption of these parts in normal operation  
make them ideally suited to portable battery operated equip-  
ment. The power consumption is 1.5 mW at 5 V, 0.7 mW at  
3 V, reducing to 1 µW in power-down mode.  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
V
A
DD  
REF  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
DAC  
REGISTER  
STRING  
DAC  
V
A
BUFFER  
OUT  
SYNC  
SCLK  
DIN  
INTERFACE  
LOGIC  
RESISTOR  
NETWORK  
POWER-DOWN  
LOGIC  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
DAC  
REGISTER  
STRING  
DAC  
BUFFER  
V
B
OUT  
RESISTOR  
NETWORK  
V
B
GND  
LDAC  
REF  
*Patent Pending; protected by U.S. Patent No. 5684481.  
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
REV. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1999  
(VDD = +2.5 V to +5.5 V; VREF = +2 V; RL = 2 k  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322–SPECIFICATIONS  
to GND; CL = 200 pF to GND; all specifications TMIN to TMAX unless otherwise noted.)  
B Version2  
Parameter1  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Conditions/Comments  
DC PERFORMANCE3, 4  
AD5302  
Resolution  
8
Bits  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
AD5312  
±0.15  
±0.02  
±1  
±0.25  
LSB  
LSB  
Guaranteed Monotonic by Design Over All Codes  
Guaranteed Monotonic by Design Over All Codes  
Resolution  
10  
±0.5  
±0.05  
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
AD5322  
±3  
±0.5  
Resolution  
12  
Bits  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Offset Error  
±2  
±12  
±1  
±3  
±1  
60  
LSB  
LSB  
±0.2  
±0.4  
±0.15  
10  
–12  
–5  
Guaranteed Monotonic by Design Over All Codes  
See Figures 2 and 3  
See Figures 2 and 3  
% of FSR  
% of FSR  
mV  
ppm of FSR/°C  
ppm of FSR/°C  
dB  
Gain Error  
Lower Deadband  
Offset Error Drift5  
Gain Error Drift5  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio5  
DC Crosstalk5  
See Figures 2 and 3  
–60  
30  
VDD = ±10%  
µV  
DAC REFERENCE INPUTS5  
VREF Input Range  
1
0
VDD  
VDD  
V
V
MΩ  
kΩ  
dB  
dB  
Buffered Reference Mode  
Unbuffered Reference Mode  
Buffered Reference Mode  
Unbuffered Reference Mode, Input Impedance = RDAC  
Frequency = 10 kHz  
Frequency = 10 kHz  
VREF Input Impedance  
>10  
180  
–90  
–80  
Reference Feedthrough  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS5  
Minimum Output Voltage6  
Maximum Output Voltage6  
DC Output Impedance  
0.001  
VDD – 0.001  
V min  
V max  
mA  
mA  
µs  
This is a measure of the minimum and maximum  
drive capability of the output amplifier.  
0.5  
50  
20  
2.5  
5
Short Circuit Current  
VDD = +5 V  
VDD = +3 V  
Power-Up Time  
Coming Out of Power-Down Mode. VDD = +5 V  
Coming Out of Power-Down Mode. VDD = +3 V  
µs  
LOGIC INPUTS5  
Input Current  
VIL, Input Low Voltage  
±1  
µA  
V
V
0.8  
0.6  
0.5  
VDD = +5 V ± 10%  
VDD = +3 V ± 10%  
VDD = +2.5 V  
V
VIH, Input High Voltage  
Pin Capacitance  
2.4  
2.1  
2.0  
V
V
V
pF  
VDD = +5 V ± 10%  
VDD = +3 V ± 10%  
VDD = +2.5 V  
2
3.5  
5.5  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
IDD (Normal Mode)  
VDD = +4.5 V to +5.5 V  
VDD = +2.5 V to +3.6 V  
2.5  
V
IDD Specification Is Valid for All DAC Codes  
Both DACs Active and Excluding Load Currents  
Both DACs in Unbuffered Mode. VIH = VDD and  
VIL = GND. In Buffered Mode, extra current is  
300  
230  
450  
350  
µA  
µA  
typically x µA per DAC where x = 5 µA + VREF/RDAC  
.
IDD (Full Power-Down)  
VDD = +4.5 V to +5.5 V  
VDD = +2.5 V to +3.6 V  
0.2  
0.05  
1
1
µA  
µA  
NOTES  
1See Terminology.  
2Temperature range: B Version: –40°C to +105°C.  
3DC specifications tested with the outputs unloaded.  
4Linearity is tested using a reduced code range: AD5302 (Code 8 to 248); AD5312 (Code 28 to 995); AD5322 (Code 115 to 3981).  
5Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
6In order for the amplifier output to reach its minimum voltage, Offset Error must be negative. In order for the amplifier output to reach its maximum voltage,  
VREF = VDD and “Offset plus Gain” Error must be positive.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–2–  
REV. 0  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
(VDD = +2.5 V to +5.5 V; RL = 2 kto GND; CL = 200 pF to GND; all specifications TMIN to TMAX unless  
AC CHARACTERISTICS1 otherwise noted.)  
Parameter2  
B Version3  
Typ  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Conditions/Comments  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
AD5302  
AD5312  
VREF = VDD = +5 V  
6
7
8
8
9
10  
µs  
µs  
µs  
1/4 Scale to 3/4 Scale Change (40 Hex to C0 Hex)  
1/4 Scale to 3/4 Scale Change (100 Hex to 300 Hex)  
1/4 Scale to 3/4 Scale Change (400 Hex to C00 Hex)  
AD5322  
Slew Rate  
0.7  
12  
V/µs  
nV-s  
nV-s  
nV-s  
nV-s  
kHz  
dB  
Major-Code Transition Glitch Energy  
Digital Feedthrough  
Analog Crosstalk  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Multiplying Bandwidth  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
1 LSB Change Around Major Carry (011 . . . 11 to 100 . . . 00)  
0.10  
0.01  
0.01  
200  
–70  
VREF = 2 V ± 0.1 V p-p. Unbuffered Mode  
VREF = 2.5 V ± 0.1 V p-p. Frequency = 10 kHz  
NOTES  
1Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
2See Terminology.  
3Temperature range: B Version: –40°C to +105°C.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS1, 2, 3  
(VDD = +2.5 V to +5.5 V; all specifications TMIN to TMAX unless otherwise noted)  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
Parameter  
(B Version)  
Units  
Conditions/Comments  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
t9  
t10  
33  
13  
13  
0
5
4.5  
0
100  
20  
20  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
SCLK Cycle Time  
SCLK High Time  
SCLK Low Time  
SYNC to SCLK Active Edge Setup Time  
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
SCLK Falling Edge to SYNC Rising Edge  
Minimum SYNC High Time  
LDAC Pulsewidth  
SCLK Falling Edge to LDAC Rising Edge  
NOTES  
1Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
2All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2.  
3See Figure 1.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
t
1
SCLK  
t
2
t
t
7
t
3
8
t
4
SYNC  
t
6
t
5
DIN*  
DB15  
DB0  
t
9
LDAC  
t
10  
LDAC  
*SEE PAGE 11 FOR DESCRIPTION OF INPUT REGISTER  
Figure 1. Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
REV. 0  
–3–  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1, 2  
(TA = +25°C unless otherwise noted)  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V  
Digital Input Voltage to GND . . . . . . . . .0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Reference Input Voltage to GND . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
VOUTA, VOUTB to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Operating Temperature Range  
Industrial (B Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +105°C  
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature (TJ Max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C  
10-Lead µSOIC Package  
1
2
3
4
5
10  
9
LDAC  
GND  
DIN  
V
AD5302/  
AD5312/  
AD5322  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
DD  
V
B
A
A
8
SCLK  
SYNC  
REF  
7
V
V
REF  
6
V
B
OUT  
OUT  
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (TJ Max–TA)/θJA  
θJA Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206°C/W  
θJC Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44°C/W  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+215°C  
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+220°C  
NOTES  
1Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections  
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating condi-  
tions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2Transient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latch-up.  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Description  
Package  
Option  
Branding  
Information  
Model  
AD5302BRM  
AD5312BRM  
AD5322BRM  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
µSOIC  
µSOIC  
µSOIC  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
D5B  
D6B  
D7B  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.  
Although the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, perma-  
nent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore,  
proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
–4–  
REV. 0  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin No. Mnemonic  
Function  
1
LDAC  
Active low control input that transfers the contents of the input registers to their respective DAC regis-  
ters. Pulsing this pin low allows either or both DAC registers to be updated if the input registers have new  
data. This allows simultaneous update of both DAC outputs  
2
3
VDD  
Power Supply Input. These parts can be operated from +2.5 V to +5.5 V and the supply should be de-  
coupled to GND.  
Reference Input Pin for DAC B. This is the reference for DAC B. It may be configured as a buffered or  
an unbuffered input, depending on the BUF bit in the control word of DAC B. It has an input range  
from 0 V to VDD in unbuffered mode and from 1 V to VDD in buffered mode.  
Reference Input Pin for DAC A. This is the reference for DAC A. It may be configured as a buffered or  
an unbuffered input depending on the BUF bit in the control word of DAC A. It has an input range from  
0 V to VDD in unbuffered mode and from 1 V to VDD in buffered mode.  
V
V
REFB  
4
REFA  
5
6
7
V
V
OUTA  
OUTB  
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC A. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC B. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Active Low Control Input. This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When SYNC goes  
low, it powers on the SCLK and DIN buffers and enables the input shift register. Data is transferred in  
on the falling edges of the following 16 clocks. If SYNC is taken high before the 16th falling edge, the  
rising edge of SYNC acts as an interrupt and the write sequence is ignored by the device.  
SYNC  
8
SCLK  
Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the input shift register on the falling edge of the serial clock in-  
put. Data can be transferred at rates up to 30 MHz. The SCLK input buffer is powered down after each  
write cycle.  
9
DIN  
Serial Data Input. This device has a 16-bit input shift register. Data is clocked into the register on the  
falling edge of the serial clock input. The DIN input buffer is powered down after each write cycle.  
10  
GND  
Ground reference point for all circuitry on the part.  
GAIN ERROR DRIFT  
This is a measure of the change in gain error with changes in tem-  
perature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale range)/°C.  
TERMINOLOGY  
RELATIVE ACCURACY  
For the DAC, relative accuracy or Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
is a measure of the maximum deviation, in LSBs, from a straight  
line passing through the actual endpoints of the DAC transfer  
function. A typical INL vs. code plot can be seen in Figure 4.  
MAJOR-CODE TRANSITION GLITCH ENERGY  
Major-code transition glitch energy is the energy of the impulse  
injected into the analog output when the code in the DAC regis-  
ter changes state. It is normally specified as the area of the glitch  
in nV-secs and is measured when the digital code is changed by  
1 LSB at the major carry transition (011 . . . 11 to 100 . . . 00 or  
100 . . . 00 to 011 . . . 11).  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between the  
measured change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two  
adjacent codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of ±1 LSB  
maximum ensures monotonicity. This DAC is guaranteed  
monotonic by design. A typical DNL vs. code plot can be seen  
in Figure 7.  
DIGITAL FEEDTHROUGH  
Digital feedthrough is a measure of the impulse injected into the  
analog output of the DAC from the digital input pins of the  
device, but is measured when the DAC is not being written to  
(SYNC held high). It is specified in nV-secs and is measured  
with a full-scale change on the digital input pins, i.e., from all 0s  
to all 1s and vice versa.  
OFFSET ERROR  
This is a measure of the offset error of the DAC and the output  
amplifier. It is expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range.  
GAIN ERROR  
ANALOG CROSSTALK  
This is a measure of the span error of the DAC. It is the devia-  
tion in slope of the actual DAC transfer characteristic from the  
ideal expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range.  
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC  
due to a change in the output of the other DAC. It is measured  
by loading one of the input registers with a full-scale code change  
(all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) while keeping LDAC high. Then  
pulse LDAC low and monitor the output of the DAC whose  
digital code was not changed. The area of the glitch is expressed  
in nV-secs.  
OFFSET ERROR DRIFT  
This is a measure of the change in offset error with changes in  
temperature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale range)/°C.  
REV. 0  
–5–  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
DAC-TO-DAC CROSSTALK  
CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION  
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC  
due to a digital code change and subsequent output change of  
the other DAC. This includes both digital and analog crosstalk.  
It is measured by loading one of the DACs with a full-scale code  
change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) while keeping LDAC low  
and monitoring the output of the other DAC. The area of the  
glitch is expressed in nV-secs.  
This is a ratio of the amplitude of the signal at the output of one  
DAC to a sine wave on the reference input of the other DAC. It  
is measured in dBs.  
GAIN ERROR  
PLUS  
OFFSET ERROR  
IDEAL  
DC CROSSTALK  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
This is the dc change in the output level of one DAC in re-  
sponse to a change in the output of the other DAC. It is mea-  
sured with a full-scale output change on one DAC while  
monitoring the other DAC. It is expressed in µV.  
ACTUAL  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (PSRR)  
POSITIVE  
DAC CODE  
OFFSET  
ERROR  
This indicates how the output of the DAC is affected by  
changes in the supply voltage. PSRR is the ratio of the change in  
VOUT to a change in VDD for full-scale output of the DAC. It is  
measured in dBs. VREF is held at +2 V and VDD is varied ±10%.  
REFERENCE FEEDTHROUGH  
This is the ratio of the amplitude of the signal at the DAC out-  
put to the reference input when the DAC output is not being  
updated (i.e., LDAC is high). It is expressed in dBs.  
DEADBAND  
AMPLIFIER  
FOOTROOM  
(1mV)  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
This is the difference between an ideal sine wave and its attenu-  
ated version using the DAC. The sine wave is used as the refer-  
ence for the DAC and the THD is a measure of the harmonics  
present on the DAC output. It is measured in dBs.  
NEGATIVE  
OFFSET  
ERROR  
MULTIPLYING BANDWIDTH  
The amplifiers within the DAC have a finite bandwidth. The  
multiplying bandwidth is a measure of this. A sine wave on the  
reference (with full-scale code loaded to the DAC) appears on  
the output. The multiplying bandwidth is the frequency at  
which the output amplitude falls to 3 dB below the input.  
Figure 2. Transfer Function with Negative Offset  
GAIN ERROR  
PLUS  
OFFSET ERROR  
ACTUAL  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
IDEAL  
POSITIVE  
OFFSET  
ERROR  
DAC CODE  
Figure 3. Transfer Function with Positive Offset  
–6–  
REV. 0  
Typical Performance Characteristics–AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
12  
3
1.0  
0.5  
T
V
= +25؇C  
A
T
= +25؇C  
T
V
= +25؇C  
A
A
= +5V  
DD  
V
= +5V  
= +5V  
8
DD  
DD  
2
4
0
1
0
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
–4  
–8  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–12  
0
4000  
1000  
2000  
3000  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
50  
100  
150  
CODE  
200  
250  
0
CODE  
CODE  
Figure 4. AD5302 Typical INL Plot  
Figure 5. AD5312 Typical INL Plot  
Figure 6. AD5322 Typical INL Plot  
0.6  
0.3  
1.0  
T
= +25؇C  
T
= +25؇C  
A
A
T
= +25؇C  
A
V
= +5V  
V
= +5V  
DD  
DD  
V
= +5V  
0.2  
0.1  
0.4  
0.2  
DD  
0.5  
0
0
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
0
1000  
2000  
CODE  
3000  
4000  
CODE  
CODE  
Figure 7. AD5302 Typical DNL Plot  
Figure 8. AD5312 Typical DNL Plot  
Figure 9. AD5322 Typical DNL Plot  
1.00  
1.0  
1.0  
V
V
= +5V  
= +3V  
V
T
= +5V  
= +25؇C  
DD  
DD  
V
V
= +5V  
DD  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
.75  
.50  
.25  
0
REF  
A
= +2V  
REF  
0.5  
0.0  
MAX DNL MAX INL  
GAIN ERROR  
MAX INL  
MAX DNL  
MIN DNL  
MIN INL  
–0.25  
–0.50  
–0.75  
–1.00  
–.25  
–.50  
–.75  
MIN INL MIN DNL  
OFFSET ERROR  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.0  
–40  
0
40  
80  
120  
2
3
4
5
–40  
0
40  
80  
120  
V
– Volts  
TEMPERATURE – ؇C  
REF  
TEMPERATURE – ؇C  
Figure 11. AD5302 INL Error and  
DNL Error vs. Temperature  
Figure 10. AD5302 INL and DNL  
Error vs. VREF  
Figure 12. Offset Error and Gain  
Error vs. Temperature  
REV. 0  
–7–  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
5
4
3
2
600  
V
= +5V  
DD  
= +25؇C  
5V SOURCE  
3V SOURCE  
T
A
V
= +5V  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
DD  
V
= +3V  
DD  
1
0
3V SINK  
5V SINK  
4
0
100  
150  
200  
250  
A  
300  
350  
400  
0
1
2
3
5
6
ZERO-SCALE  
FULL-SCALE  
I
DD  
SINK/SOURCE CURRENT – mA  
Figure 13. IDD Histogram with VDD  
+3 V and VDD = +5 V  
=
Figure 14. Source and Sink Current  
Capability  
Figure 15. Supply Current vs. Code  
600  
1.0  
700  
BOTH DACS IN GAIN-OF-TWO MODE  
REFERENCE INPUTS BUFFERED  
BOTH DACS IN  
THREE-STATE CONDITION  
T
= +25؇C  
A
500  
400  
600  
500  
400  
0.8  
+25؇C  
–40؇C  
0.6  
300  
–40؇C  
V
= +5V  
DD  
0.4  
+105؇C  
+25؇C  
300  
200  
100  
200  
0.2  
V
= +3V  
DD  
100  
0
+105؇C  
0
2.7  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
– Volts  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
3.2  
3.7  
V
4.2  
4.7  
5.2  
V
– Volts  
V
– Volts  
DD  
LOGIC  
DD  
Figure 16. Supply Current vs. Supply  
Voltage  
Figure 18. Supply Current vs. Logic  
Input Voltage  
Figure 17. Power-Down Current vs.  
Supply Voltage  
V
= +5V  
DD  
= +25؇C  
T
= +25؇C  
A
T
= +25؇C  
A
T
A
V
DD  
CLK  
CH2  
V
OUT  
CH1  
CH3  
V
CH1  
CH1  
CH2  
OUT  
CLK  
V
A
OUT  
CH1 1V, CH2 5V, TIME BASE = 5s/DIV  
CH1 1V, CH2 1V, TIME BASE = 20s/DIV  
CH1 1V, CH3 5V, TIME BASE = 1s/DIV  
Figure 19. Half-Scale Settling (1/4 to  
3/4 Scale Code Change)  
Figure 20. Power-On Reset to 0 V  
Figure 21. Exiting Power-Down to  
Midscale  
–8–  
REV. 0  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
2.50  
2.49  
10  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
2.48  
2.47  
–40  
–50  
–60  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
500ns/DIV  
FREQUENCY – kHz  
Figure 24. DAC-DAC Crosstalk  
Figure 22. AD5322 Major-Code  
Transition  
Figure 23. Multiplying Bandwidth  
(Small-Signal Frequency Response)  
1.0  
T
= +25؇C  
A
V
= +5V  
DD  
0.5  
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
V
– Volts  
REF  
Figure 25. Full-Scale Error vs. VREF  
(Buffered)  
REV. 0  
–9–  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
R
R
R
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 are dual resistor string DACs  
fabricated on a CMOS process with resolutions of 8, 10 and 12  
bits, respectively. They contain reference buffers, output buffer  
amplifiers and are written to via a 3-wire serial interface. They  
operate from single supplies of +2.5 V to +5.5 V and the output  
buffer amplifiers provide rail-to-rail output swing with a slew  
rate of 0.7 V/µs. Each DAC is provided with a separate refer-  
ence input, which may be buffered to draw virtually no current  
from the reference source, or unbuffered to give a reference  
input range from GND to VDD. The devices have three program-  
mable power-down modes, in which one or both DACs may be  
turned off completely with a high impedance output, or the  
output may be pulled low by an on-chip resistor.  
TO OUTPUT  
AMPLIFIER  
R
R
Figure 27. Resistor String  
DAC Reference Inputs  
There is a reference input pin for each of the two DACs. The  
reference inputs are buffered but can also be configured as un-  
buffered. The advantage with the buffered input is the high  
impedance it presents to the voltage source driving it.  
Digital-to-Analog Section  
The architecture of one DAC channel consists of a reference  
buffer and a resistor-string DAC followed by an output buffer  
amplifier. The voltage at the VREF pin provides the reference  
voltage for the DAC. Figure 26 shows a block diagram of the  
DAC architecture. Since the input coding to the DAC is straight  
binary, the ideal output voltage is given by:  
However, if the unbuffered mode is used, the user can have a  
reference voltage as low as GND and as high as VDD since there  
is no restriction due to headroom and foot room of the reference  
amplifier.  
V
REF × D  
2N  
VOUT  
=
where  
If there is a buffered reference in the circuit (e.g., REF192)  
there is no need to use the on-chip buffers of the AD5302/  
AD5312/AD5322. In unbuffered mode the impedance is still  
large (180 kper reference input).  
D = decimal equivalent of the binary code that is loaded to the  
DAC register;  
0–255 for AD5302 (8 Bits)  
0–1023 for AD5312 (10 Bits)  
0–4095 for AD5322 (12 Bits).  
The buffered/unbuffered option is controlled by the BUF bit in  
the control word (see Serial Interface section for a description of  
the register contents).  
N = DAC resolution.  
Output Amplifier  
V
A
REF  
The output buffer amplifier is capable of generating output  
voltages to within 1 mV of either rail which gives an output  
range of 0.001 V to VDD – 0.001 V when the reference is VDD. It  
is capable of driving a load of 2 kin parallel with 500 pF to  
GND and VDD. The source and sink capabilities of the output  
amplifier can be seen in Figure 14.  
SWITCH  
REFERENCE  
BUFFER  
CONTROLLED  
BY CONTROL  
LOGIC  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
DAC  
RESISTOR  
STRING  
V
A
OUT  
REGISTER  
The slew rate is 0.7 V/µs with a half-scale settling time to  
±0.5 LSB (at 8 bits) of 6 µs. See Figure 19.  
OUTPUT BUFFER  
AMPLIFIER  
Figure 26. Single DAC Channel Architecture  
Resistor String  
POWER-ON RESET  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 are provided with a power-on  
reset function, so that they power up in a defined state. The  
power-on state is:  
The resistor string section is shown in Figure 27. It is simply a  
string of resistors, each of value R. The digital code loaded to  
the DAC register determines at what node on the string the  
voltage is tapped off to be fed into the output amplifier. The  
voltage is tapped off by closing one of the switches connecting  
the string to the amplifier. Because it is a string of resistors, it is  
guaranteed monotonic.  
– Normal operation.  
– Reference inputs unbuffered.  
– Output voltage set to 0 V.  
Both input and DAC registers are filled with zeros and remain  
so until a valid write sequence is made to the device. This is  
particularly useful in applications where it is important to know  
the state of the DAC outputs while the device is powering up.  
–10–  
REV. 0  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
The SYNC input is a level-triggered input that acts as a frame  
synchronization signal and chip enable. Data can only be trans-  
ferred into the device while SYNC is low. To start the serial  
data transfer, SYNC should be taken low observing the mini-  
mum SYNC to SCLK active edge setup time, t4. After SYNC  
goes low, serial data will be shifted into the device’s input shift  
register on the falling edges of SCLK for 16 clock pulses. Any  
data and clock pulses after the 16th will be ignored, and no  
further serial data transfer will occur until SYNC is taken high  
and low again.  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 are controlled over a versatile,  
3-wire serial interface, which operates at clock rates up to 30 MHz  
and is compatible with SPI, QSPI, MICROWIRE and DSP  
interface standards.  
Input Shift Register  
The input shift register is 16 bits wide (see Figures 28–30 below).  
Data is loaded into the device as a 16-bit word under the con-  
trol of a serial clock input, SCLK. The timing diagram for this  
operation is shown in Figure 1. The 16-bit word consists of four  
control bits followed by 8, 10 or 12 bits of DAC data, depend-  
ing on the device type. The first bit loaded is the MSB (Bit 15),  
which determines whether the data is for DAC A or DAC B. Bit  
14 determines if the reference input will be buffered or unbuf-  
fered. Bits 13 and 12 control the operating mode of the DAC.  
SYNC may be taken high after the falling edge of the 16th  
SCLK pulse, observing the minimum SCLK falling edge to  
SYNC rising edge time, t7.  
After the end of serial data transfer, data will automatically be  
transferred from the input shift register to the input register of  
the selected DAC. If SYNC is taken high before the 16th falling  
edge of SCLK, the data transfer will be aborted and the input  
registers will not be updated.  
Table I. Control Bits  
Power-On  
When data has been transferred into both input registers, the  
DAC registers of both DACs may be simultaneously updated,  
by taking LDAC low.  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
Default  
15  
A/B  
0: Data Written to DAC A  
1: Data Written to DAC B  
0: Reference Is Unbuffered  
1: Reference Is Buffered  
Mode Bit  
N/A  
Low Power Serial Interface  
14  
BUF  
0
To reduce the power consumption of the device even further,  
the interface only powers up fully when the device is being writ-  
ten to. As soon as the 16-bit control word has been written to  
the part, the SCLK and DIN input buffers are powered down.  
They only power-up again following a falling edge of SYNC.  
13  
12  
PD1  
PD0  
0
0
Mode Bit  
DB15 (MSB)  
DB0 (LSB)  
Double-Buffered Interface  
BUF PD1 PD0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DATA BITS  
X
X
X
X
A/B  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 DACs all have double-buffered  
interfaces consisting of two banks of registers—input registers  
and DAC registers. The input register is connected directly to  
the input shift register and the digital code is transferred to the  
relevant input register on completion of a valid write sequence.  
The DAC register contains the digital code used by the resistor  
string.  
Figure 28. AD5302 Input Shift Register Contents  
DB15 (MSB)  
DB0 (LSB)  
BUF PD1 PD0 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
X
X
A/B  
DATA BITS  
Access to the DAC register is controlled by the LDAC function.  
When LDAC is high, the DAC register is latched and the input  
register may change state without affecting the contents of the  
DAC register. However, when LDAC is brought low, the DAC  
register becomes transparent and the contents of the input regis-  
ter are transferred to it.  
Figure 29. AD5312 Input Shift Register Contents  
DB15 (MSB)  
DB0 (LSB)  
BUF PD1 PD0 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DATA BITS  
A/B  
This is useful if the user requires simultaneous updating of both  
DAC outputs. The user may write to both input registers indi-  
vidually and then, by pulsing the LDAC input low, both outputs  
will update simultaneously.  
Figure 30. AD5322 Input Shift Register Contents  
The remaining bits are DAC data bits, starting with the MSB  
and ending with the LSB. The AD5322 uses all 12 bits of DAC  
data, the AD5312 uses 10 bits and ignores the 2 LSBs. The  
AD5302 uses eight bits and ignores the last four bits. The data  
format is straight binary, with all zeroes corresponding to  
0 V output, and all ones corresponding to full-scale output  
(VREF – 1 LSB).  
These parts contain an extra feature whereby the DAC register  
is not updated unless its input register has been updated since  
the last time that LDAC was brought low. Normally, when  
LDAC is brought low, the DAC registers are filled with the  
contents of the input registers. In the case of the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322, the part will only update the DAC register if the input  
register has been changed since the last time the DAC register  
was updated thereby removing unnecessary digital crosstalk.  
REV. 0  
–11–  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
POWER-DOWN MODES  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 have very low power consump-  
tion, dissipating only 0.7 mW with a 3 V supply and 1.5 mW  
with a 5 V supply. Power consumption can be further reduced  
when the DACs are not in use by putting them into one of three  
power-down modes, which are selected by Bits 13 and 12 (PD1  
and PD0) of the control word. Table II shows how the state of  
the bits corresponds to the mode of operation of that particular  
DAC.  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103 Interface  
Figure 32 shows a serial interface between the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322 and the ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103. The ADSP-2101/  
ADSP-2103 should be set up to operate in the SPORT Trans-  
mit Alternate Framing Mode. The ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103  
SPORT is programmed through the SPORT control register  
and should be configured as follows: Internal Clock Operation,  
Active Low Framing, 16-Bit Word Length. Transmission is  
initiated by writing a word to the Tx register after the SPORT  
has been enabled. The data is clocked out on each falling edge  
of the DSP’s serial clock and clocked into the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322 on the rising edge of the DSP’s serial clock. This corre-  
sponds to the falling edge of the DAC’s SCLK.  
Table II. PD1/PD0 Operating Modes  
PD1  
PD0  
Operating Mode  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Normal Operation  
Power-Down (1 kLoad to GND)  
Power-Down (100 kLoad to GND)  
Power-Down (High Impedance Output)  
AD5302/  
AD5312/  
AD5322*  
ADSP-2101/  
ADSP-2103*  
SYNC  
TFS  
When both bits are set to 0, the DACs work normally with their  
normal power consumption of 300 µA at 5 V. However, for the  
three power-down modes, the supply current falls to 200 nA at  
5 V (50 nA at 3 V). Not only does the supply current drop but  
the output stage is also internally switched from the output of  
the amplifier to a resistor network of known values. This has the  
advantage that the output impedance of the part is known while  
the part is in power-down mode and provides a defined input  
condition for whatever is connected to the output of the DAC  
amplifier. There are three different options. The output is con-  
nected internally to GND through a 1 kresistor, a 100 kΩ  
resistor or it is left open-circuited (Three-State). The output  
stage is illustrated in Figure 31.  
DT  
DIN  
SCLK  
SCLK  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 32. AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to ADSP-2101/ADSP-  
2103 Interface  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to 68HC11/68L11 Interface  
Figure 33 shows a serial interface between the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322 and the 68HC11/68L11 microcontroller. SCK of the  
68HC11/68L11 drives the SCLK of the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322, while the MOSI output drives the serial data line of  
the DAC. The SYNC signal is derived from a port line (PC7).  
The setup conditions for correct operation of this interface are  
as follows: the 68HC11/68L11 should be configured so that its  
CPOL bit is a 0 and its CPHA bit is a 1. When data is being  
transmitted to the DAC, the SYNC line is taken low (PC7).  
When the 68HC11/68L11 is configured as above, data appear-  
ing on the MOSI output is valid on the falling edge of SCK.  
Serial data from the 68HC11/68L11 is transmitted in 8-bit  
bytes with only eight falling clock edges occurring in the trans-  
mit cycle. Data is transmitted MSB first. In order to load data  
to the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322, PC7 is left low after the first  
eight bits are transferred, and a second serial write operation is  
performed to the DAC and PC7 is taken high at the end of this  
procedure.  
The bias generator, the output amplifier, the resistor string and  
all other associated linear circuitry are all shut down when the  
power-down mode is activated. However, the contents of the  
registers are unaffected when in power-down. The time to exit  
power-down is typically 2.5 µs for VDD = 5 V and 5 µs when  
V
DD = 3 V. See Figure 21 for a plot.  
RESISTOR  
AMPLIFIER  
STRING DAC  
V
OUT  
POWER-DOWN  
CIRCUITRY  
RESISTOR  
NETWORK  
AD5302/  
AD5312/  
AD5322*  
68HC11/68L11*  
Figure 31. Output Stage During Power-Down  
SYNC  
PC7  
SCK  
SCLK  
DIN  
MOSI  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 33. AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to 68HC11/68L11  
Interface  
–12–  
REV. 0  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Typical Application Circuit  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to 80C51/80L51 Interface  
Figure 34 shows a serial interface between the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322 and the 80C51/80L51 microcontroller. The setup for  
the interface is as follows: TXD of the 80C51/80L51 drives  
SCLK of the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322, while RXD drives the  
serial data line of the part. The SYNC signal is again derived  
from a bit programmable pin on the port. In this case port line  
P3.3 is used. When data is to be transmitted to the AD5302/  
AD5312/AD5322, P3.3 is taken low. The 80C51/80L51 trans-  
mits data only in 8-bit bytes; thus only eight falling clock edges  
occur in the transmit cycle. To load data to the DAC, P3.3 is  
left low after the first eight bits are transmitted, and a second  
write cycle is initiated to transmit the second byte of data. P3.3  
is taken high following the completion of this cycle. The 80C51/  
80L51 outputs the serial data in a format that has the LSB first.  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 requires its data with the MSB  
as the first bit received. The 80C51/80L51 transmit routine  
should take this into account.  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 can be used with a wide range  
of reference voltages, especially if the reference inputs are con-  
figured to be unbuffered, in which case the devices offer full,  
one-quadrant multiplying capability over a reference range of  
0 V to VDD. More typically, the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 may  
be used with a fixed, precision reference voltage. Figure 36  
shows a typical setup for the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 when  
using an external reference. If the reference inputs are unbuf-  
fered, the reference input range is from 0 V to VDD, but if the  
on-chip reference buffers are used, the reference range is reduced.  
Suitable references for 5 V operation are the AD780 and REF192  
(2.5 V references). For 2.5 V operation, a suitable external  
reference would be the REF191, a 2.048 V reference.  
V
= +2.5V TO +5.5V  
DD  
V
DD  
EXT  
REF  
V
V
V
A
B
OUT  
REF  
V
A
AD5302/  
OUT  
1F  
80C51/80L51*  
REF  
AD5312/  
AD5322*  
AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322  
AD780/REF192  
WITH V = +5V  
DD  
OR REF191 WITH  
SYNC  
SCLK  
DIN  
P3.3  
TXD  
SCLK  
V
= +2.5V  
DD  
V
B
OUT  
DIN  
SYNC  
GND  
RXD  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
Figure 34. AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to 80C51/80L51  
Interface  
Figure 36. AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 Using External  
Reference  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to MICROWIRE Interface  
Figure 35 shows an interface between the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322 and any MICROWIRE-compatible device. Serial data  
is shifted out on the falling edge of the serial clock and is  
clocked into the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 on the rising edge  
of the SK.  
If an output range of 0 V to VDD is required when the reference  
inputs are configured as unbuffered (for example 0 V to +5 V),  
the simplest solution is to connect the reference inputs to VDD  
.
As this supply may not be very accurate and may be noisy, the  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 may be powered from the reference  
voltage; for example, using a 5 V reference such as the REF195,  
as shown in Figure 37. The REF195 will output a steady supply  
voltage for the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 The current required  
from the REF195 is 300 µA supply current and approximately  
30 µA into each of the reference inputs. This is with no load on  
the DAC outputs. When the DAC outputs are loaded, the  
REF195 also needs to supply the current to the loads. The total  
current required (with a 10 kload on each output) is:  
AD5302/  
AD5312/  
AD5322*  
MICROWIRE*  
SYNC  
CS  
SK  
SO  
SCLK  
DIN  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
360 µA + 2(5 V/10 k) = 1.36 mA  
Figure 35. AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to MICROWIRE  
Interface  
The load regulation of the REF195 is typically 2 ppm/mA which  
results in an error of 2.7 ppm (13.5 µV) for the 1.36 mA current  
drawn from it. This corresponds to a 0.0007 LSB error at 8-bits  
and 0.011 LSB error at 12 bits.  
REV. 0  
–13–  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
+6V TO +16V  
VREF is the reference voltage input.  
with  
0.1F  
10F  
V
IN  
V
REF = 5 V  
R1 = R2 = 10 kand VDD = 5 V  
OUT = (10 × D/2N) – 5 V  
REF195  
V
V
DD  
OUT  
1F  
V
V
A
B
REF  
GND  
V
A
OUT  
V
REF  
AD5302/AD5312/  
Opto-Isolated Interface for Process Control Applications  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 has a versatile 3-wire serial  
interface, making it ideal for generating accurate voltages in  
process control and industrial applications. Due to noise, safety  
requirements or distance, it may be necessary to isolate the  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 from the controller. This can easily  
be achieved by using opto-isolators, which will provide isolation  
in excess of 3 kV. The serial loading structure of the AD5302/  
AD5312/AD5322 makes it ideally suited for use in opto-isolated  
applications. Figure 39 shows an opto-isolated interface to the  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 where DIN, SCLK and SYNC are  
driven from opto-couplers. The power supply to the part also  
needs to be isolated. This is done by using a transformer. On  
the DAC side of the transformer, a +5 V regulator provides the  
+5 V supply required for the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322.  
AD5322  
SCLK  
V
B
OUT  
DIN  
SYNC  
GND  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
Figure 37. Using an REF195 as Power and Reference to  
the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
Bipolar Operation Using the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 has been designed for single  
supply operation, but bipolar operation is also achievable using  
the circuit shown in Figure 38. The circuit shown has been config-  
ured to achieve an output voltage range of –5 V < VOUT < +5 V.  
Rail-to-rail operation at the amplifier output is achievable using  
an AD820 or OP295 as the output amplifier.  
+5V  
REGULATOR  
+6V TO +16V  
V
= +5V  
10F  
0.1F  
DD  
POWER  
R2  
10k⍀  
V
DD  
DD  
DD  
10F  
0.1F  
1F  
+5V  
R1  
10k⍀  
10k⍀  
V
DD  
SCLK  
SCLK  
V
V
A
B
REF  
؎5V  
V
IN  
V
DD  
AD820/  
OP295  
REF  
195  
V
V
A/B  
OUT  
REF  
REF  
GND  
AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322  
–5V  
AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322  
V
SCLK  
10k⍀  
V
A
V
A/B  
OUT  
OUT  
DIN  
SYNC  
SYNC  
SYNC  
GND  
V
B
OUT  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
V
10k⍀  
Figure 38. Bipolar Operation Using the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322  
DIN  
DIN  
GND  
The output voltage for any input code can be calculated as  
follows:  
V
OUT = [(VREF × D/2N) × (R1+R2)/R1 – VREF × (R2/R1)]  
Figure 39. AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 in an Opto-Isolated  
Interface  
where  
D is the decimal equivalent of the code loaded to the DAC  
N is the DAC resolution  
–14–  
REV. 0  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
Coarse and Fine Adjustment Using the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322  
Decoding Multiple AD5302/AD5312/AD5322s  
The SYNC pin on the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 can be used  
in applications to decode a number of DACs. In this applica-  
tion, all the DACs in the system receive the same serial clock  
and serial data, but only the SYNC to one of the devices will be  
active at any one time allowing access to two channels in this  
eight-channel system. The 74HC139 is used as a 2-to-4 line  
decoder to address any of the DACs in the system. To prevent  
timing errors from occurring, the enable input should be brought  
to its inactive state while the coded address inputs are changing  
state. Figure 40 shows a diagram of a typical setup for decoding  
multiple AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 devices in a system.  
The DACs in the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 can be paired  
together to form a coarse and fine adjustment function, as  
shown in Figure 42. DAC A is used to provide the coarse ad-  
justment while DAC B provides the fine adjustment. Varying  
the ratio of R1 and R2 will change the relative effect of the  
coarse and fine adjustments. With the resistor values and exter-  
nal reference shown, the output amplifier has unity gain for the  
DAC A output, so the output range is 0 V to 2.5 V – 1 LSB. For  
DAC B the amplifier has a gain of 7.6 × 10–3, giving DAC B a  
range equal to 19 mV.  
The circuit is shown with a 2.5 V reference, but reference volt-  
ages up to VDD may be used. The op amps indicated will allow a  
rail-to-rail output swing.  
SCLK  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
SYNC  
DIN  
V
DD  
DIN  
V
= +5V  
DD  
R4  
R3  
390⍀  
51.2k⍀  
SCLK  
V
CC  
0.1F  
1F  
10F  
+5V  
1G  
1A  
1B  
ENABLE  
1Y0  
1Y1  
1Y2  
1Y3  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
SYNC  
R1  
390⍀  
CODED  
ADDRESS  
V
IN  
V
V
74HC139  
DGND  
OUT  
DD  
EXT  
REF  
DIN  
V
V
A
V
A
OUT  
AD820/  
OP295  
REF  
OUT  
SCLK  
AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322  
GND  
R2  
51.2k⍀  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
SYNC  
V
B
V
B
OUT  
REF  
AD780/REF192  
GND  
WITH V = +5V  
DD  
DIN  
SCLK  
Figure 42. Coarse/Fine Adjustment  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
SYNC  
Power Supply Bypassing and Grounding  
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful consideration  
of the power supply and ground return layout helps to ensure  
the rated performance. The printed circuit board on which the  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 is mounted should be designed so  
that the analog and digital sections are separated, and confined  
to certain areas of the board. If the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
is in a system where multiple devices require an AGND-to-DGND  
connection, the connection should be made at one point only.  
The star ground point should be established as close as possible  
to the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322. The AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322 should have ample supply bypassing of 10 µF in paral-  
lel with 0.1 µF on the supply located as close to the package as  
possible, ideally right up against the device. The 10 µF capaci-  
tors are the tantalum bead type. The 0.1 µF capacitor should  
have low Effective Series Resistance (ESR) and Effective Series  
Inductance (ESI), like the common ceramic types that provide a  
low impedance path to ground at high frequencies to handle  
transient currents due to internal logic switching.  
DIN  
SCLK  
Figure 40. Decoding Multiple AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
Devices in a System  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 as a Digitally Programmable  
Window Detector  
A digitally programmable upper/lower limit detector using the  
two DACs in the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 is shown in Figure  
41. The upper and lower limits for the test are loaded to DACs  
A and B which, in turn, set the limits on the CMP04. If the  
signal at the VIN input is not within the programmed window,  
an LED will indicate the fail condition.  
+5V  
0.1F  
10F  
V
IN  
1k⍀  
FAIL  
1k⍀  
PASS  
V
DD  
V
A
B
V
The power supply lines of the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 should  
use as large a trace as possible to provide low impedance paths  
and reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply line. Fast  
switching signals such as clocks should be shielded with digital  
ground to avoid radiating noise to other parts of the board, and  
should never be run near the reference inputs. Avoid crossover  
of digital and analog signals. Traces on opposite sides of the  
board should run at right angles to each other. This reduces the  
effects of feedthrough through the board. A microstrip tech-  
nique is by far the best, but not always possible with a double-  
sided board. In this technique, the component side of the board  
is dedicated to ground plane while signal traces are placed on  
the solder side.  
REF  
REF  
V
A
OUT  
V
REF  
AD5302/AD5312/  
1/2  
CMP04  
PASS/FAIL  
AD5322  
SYNC  
DIN  
SYNC  
DIN  
SCLK  
SCLK  
V
B
OUT  
1/6 74HC05  
GND  
Figure 41. Window Detector Using AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
REV. 0  
–15–  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).  
10-Lead SOIC  
(RM-10)  
0.122 (3.10)  
0.114 (2.90)  
10  
6
5
0.199 (5.05)  
0.187 (4.75)  
0.122 (3.10)  
0.114 (2.90)  
1
PIN 1  
0.0197 (0.50) BSC  
0.120 (3.05)  
0.112 (2.85)  
0.120 (3.05)  
0.112 (2.85)  
0.037 (0.94)  
0.031 (0.78)  
0.043 (1.10)  
MAX  
6؇  
0؇  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.006 (0.15) 0.012 (0.30)  
0.002 (0.05) 0.006 (0.15)  
0.028 (0.70)  
0.016 (0.40)  
0.009 (0.23)  
0.005 (0.13)  
–16–  
REV. 0  

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