AD5324BCPZ-WP [ADI]

IC SERIAL INPUT LOADING, 8 us SETTLING TIME, 12-BIT DAC, DSO10, LEAD FREE, 3 X 3 MM, LFCSP-10, Digital to Analog Converter;
AD5324BCPZ-WP
型号: AD5324BCPZ-WP
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

IC SERIAL INPUT LOADING, 8 us SETTLING TIME, 12-BIT DAC, DSO10, LEAD FREE, 3 X 3 MM, LFCSP-10, Digital to Analog Converter

输入元件 转换器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:301K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 A, Quad Voltage Output  
8-/10-/12-Bit DACs in 10-Lead LFCSP  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324*  
FEATURES  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
AD5304: 4 Buffered 8-Bit DACs in 10-Lead MSOP and  
10-Lead LFCSP  
A Version: ؎1 LSB INL, B Version: ؎0.625 LSB INL  
AD5314: 4 Buffered 10-Bit DACs in 10-Lead MSOP and  
10-Lead LFCSP  
A Version: ؎4 LSB INL, B Version: ؎2.5 LSB INL  
AD5324: 4 Buffered 12-Bit DACs in 10-Lead MSOP and  
10-Lead LFCSP  
The AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 are quad 8-, 10-, and 12-bit  
buffered voltage output DACs in 10-lead MSOP and 10-lead  
LFCSP packages that operate from a single 2.5 V to 5.5 V sup-  
ply, consuming 500 µA at 3 V. Their on-chip output amplifiers  
allow rail-to-rail output swing to be achieved with a slew rate of  
0.7 V/µs. A 3-wire serial interface is used, which operates at  
clock rates up to 30 MHz and is compatible with standard  
SPI, QSPI, MICROWIRE, and DSP interface standards.  
A Version: ؎16 LSB INL, B Version: ؎10 LSB INL  
Low Power Operation: 500 A @ 3 V, 600 A @ 5 V  
2.5 V to 5.5 V Power Supply  
Guaranteed Monotonic by Design over All Codes  
Power-Down to 80 nA @ 3 V, 200 nA @ 5 V  
Double-Buffered Input Logic  
The references for the four DACs are derived from one reference  
pin. The outputs of all DACs may be updated simultaneously  
using the software LDAC function. The parts incorporate a  
power-on reset circuit, which ensures that the DAC outputs  
power up to 0 V and remain there until a valid write takes place  
to the device. The parts contain a power-down feature that  
reduces the current consumption of the device to 200 nA @  
5 V (80 nA @ 3 V).  
Output Range: 0 V to VREF  
Power-On Reset to 0 V  
Simultaneous Update of Outputs (LDAC Function)  
Low Power, SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and  
DSP Compatible 3-Wire Serial Interface  
On-Chip Rail-to-Rail Output Buffer Amplifiers  
Temperature Range –40؇C to +105؇C  
The low power consumption of these parts in normal operation  
makes them ideally suited to portable battery-operated equip-  
ment. The power consumption is 3 mW at 5 V, 1.5 mW at 3 V,  
reducing to 1 µW in power-down mode.  
APPLICATIONS  
Portable Battery-Powered Instruments  
Digital Gain and Offset Adjustment  
Programmable Voltage and Current Sources  
Programmable Attenuators  
Industrial Process Control  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
REFIN  
DD  
LDAC  
DAC  
INPUT  
STRING  
DAC A  
BUFFER  
BUFFER  
V
V
A
B
OUT  
REGISTER  
REGISTER  
DAC  
REGISTER  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
SCLK  
STRING  
DAC B  
OUT  
INTERFACE  
LOGIC  
SYNC  
DAC  
INPUT  
STRING  
DAC C  
BUFFER  
BUFFER  
V
C
D
OUT  
OUT  
REGISTER  
REGISTER  
DIN  
DAC  
REGISTER  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
STRING  
DAC D  
V
POWER-DOWN  
LOGIC  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
GND  
*Protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,969,657; other patents pending.  
REV. E  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartiesthat  
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise  
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/461-3113  
www.analog.com  
© 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324–SPECIFICATIONS  
(VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; VREF = 2 V; RL = 2 kto  
GND; CL = 200 pF to GND; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)  
A Version2  
Min Typ  
B Version2  
Min Typ Max  
Parameter1  
Max  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
DC PERFORMANCE3, 4  
AD5304  
Resolution  
8
8
Bits  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
AD5314  
0.15  
0.02  
1
0.25  
0.15  
0.02  
0.625 LSB  
0.25  
LSB  
Guaranteed Monotonic by Design over All Codes  
Guaranteed Monotonic by Design over All Codes  
Resolution  
10  
0.5  
0.05  
10  
0.5  
0.05  
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
AD5324  
4
0.5  
2.5  
0.5  
Resolution  
12  
12  
Bits  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Offset Error  
Gain Error  
Lower Deadband  
2
16  
1
3
1
60  
2
10  
1
3
1
60  
LSB  
LSB  
% of FSR  
% of FSR  
mV  
0.2  
0.4  
0.15  
0.2  
0.4  
0.15  
Guaranteed Monotonic by Design over All Codes  
See Figures 2 and 3  
See Figures 2 and 3  
Lower deadband exists only if offset error is  
negative.  
20  
20  
Offset Error Drift5  
–12  
–5  
–60  
200  
–12  
–5  
–60  
200  
ppm of FSR/°C  
ppm of FSR/°C  
dB  
µV  
Gain Error Drift5  
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio5  
DC Crosstalk5  
VDD = 10%  
RL = 2 kto GND or VDD  
DAC REFERENCE INPUTS5  
VREF Input Range  
VREF Input Impedance  
0.25  
37  
VDD  
0.25  
37  
VDD  
V
45  
>10  
–90  
45  
>10  
–90  
kΩ  
MΩ  
dB  
Normal Operation  
Power-Down Mode  
Frequency = 10 kHz  
Reference Feedthrough  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS5  
Minimum Output Voltage6  
Maximum Output Voltage6  
DC Output Impedance  
0.001  
VDD – 0.001  
0.001  
VDD – 0.001  
V
This is a measure of the minimum and maximum  
V
drive capability of the output amplifier.  
0.5  
25  
16  
2.5  
5
0.5  
25  
16  
2.5  
5
Short Circuit Current  
mA  
mA  
µs  
VDD = 5 V  
VDD = 3 V  
Power-Up Time  
Coming out of Power-Down Mode. VDD = 5 V  
Coming out of Power-Down Mode. VDD = 3 V  
µs  
LOGIC INPUTS5  
Input Current  
VIL, Input Low Voltage  
1
1
µA  
V
V
0.8  
0.6  
0.5  
0.8  
0.6  
0.5  
VDD = 5 V 10%  
VDD = 3 V 10%  
VDD = 2.5 V  
V
VIH, Input High Voltage  
2.4  
2.1  
2.0  
2.4  
2.1  
2.0  
V
V
V
VDD = 5 V 10%  
VDD = 3 V 10%  
VDD = 2.5 V  
Pin Capacitance  
3
3
pF  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
2.5  
5.5  
2.5  
5.5  
V
IDD (Normal Mode)7  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.6 V  
IDD (Power-Down Mode)  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
600  
500  
900  
700  
600  
500  
900  
700  
µA  
µA  
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND  
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND  
0.2  
0.08  
1
1
.02  
0.08  
1
1
µA  
µA  
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND  
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND  
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.6 V  
NOTES  
1See the Terminology section.  
2Temperature range (A, B Version): –40°C to +105°C; typical at +25°C.  
3DC specifications tested with the outputs unloaded.  
4Linearity is tested using a reduced code range: AD5304 (Code 8 to 248); AD5314 (Code 28 to 995); AD5324 (Code 115 to 3981).  
5Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
6For the amplifier output to reach its minimum voltage, offset error must be negative. For the amplifier output to reach its maximum voltage, VREF = VDD and offset plus gain  
error must be positive.  
7IDD specification is valid for all DAC codes. Interface inactive. All DACs active. Load currents excluded.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–2–  
REV. E  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
(VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; RL = 2 kto GND; CL = 200 pF to GND; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless  
AC CHARACTERISTICS1 otherwise noted.)  
A, B Version3  
Typ  
Parameter2  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
REF = VDD = 5 V  
1/4 Scale to 3/4 Scale Change (0x40 to 0xC0)  
1/4 Scale to 3/4 Scale Change (0x100 to 0x300)  
1/4 Scale to 3/4 Scale Change (0x400 to 0xC00)  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
AD5304  
AD5314  
AD5324  
Slew Rate  
Major-Code Transition Glitch Energy  
Digital Feedthrough  
Digital Crosstalk  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Multiplying Bandwidth  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
V
6
7
8
9
µs  
µs  
8
10  
µs  
0.7  
12  
1
1
3
V/µs  
nV-s  
nV-s  
nV-s  
nV-s  
kHz  
dB  
1 LSB Change around Major Carry  
200  
–70  
VREF = 2 V 0.1 V p-p  
VREF = 2.5 V 0.1 V p-p. Frequency = 10 kHz  
NOTES  
1Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
2See the Terminology section.  
3Temperature range (A, B Version): –40°C to +105°C; typical at +25°C.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS1, 2, 3  
(VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V. All specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
VDD = 3.6 V to 5.5 V  
Parameter  
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.6 V  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
40  
16  
16  
16  
5
4.5  
0
80  
33  
13  
13  
13  
5
4.5  
0
33  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
SCLK Cycle Time  
SCLK High Time  
SCLK Low Time  
SYNC to SCLK Falling Edge Setup Time  
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
SCLK Falling Edge to SYNC Rising Edge  
Minimum SYNC High Time  
NOTES  
1Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
2All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2.  
3See Figure 1.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
t
1
SCLK  
t
2
t
t
7
t
3
8
t
4
SYNC  
t
6
t
5
DB15  
DB0  
DIN  
Figure 1. Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
REV. E  
–3–  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1, 2  
(TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
10-Lead LFCSP  
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (TJ max – TA)/  
JA  
JA Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84°C/W  
VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V  
Digital Input Voltage to GND . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Reference Input Voltage to GND . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
VOUTA–D to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Operating Temperature Range  
Industrial (A, B Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +105°C  
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature (TJ max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C  
10-Lead MSOP  
Reflow Soldering  
Peak Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220°C  
Time at Peak Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 sec to 40 sec  
NOTES  
1Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections  
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating condi-  
tions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2Transient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latch-up.  
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (TJ max – TA)/␪  
JA  
JA Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206°C/W  
JC Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44°C/W  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
Temperature Range  
Package Description  
Package Option  
Branding  
AD5304ARM  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead LFCSP  
10-Lead LFCSP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead LFCSP  
10-Lead LFCSP  
RM-10  
RM-10  
CP-10-9  
CP-10-9  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
CP-10-9  
CP-10-9  
DBA  
DBA  
#DBA  
#DBA  
DBB  
DBB  
DBB  
#DBB  
#DBB  
#DBB  
#DBB  
#DBB  
AD5304ARM-REEL7  
AD5304ACPZ-REEL71  
AD5304ACPZ-WP1, 2  
AD5304BRM  
AD5304BRM-REEL  
AD5304BRM-REEL7  
AD5304BRMZ1  
AD5304BRMZ-REEL1  
AD5304BRMZ-REEL71  
AD5304BCPZ-REEL71  
AD5304BCPZ-WP1, 2  
AD5314ACPZ-REEL71  
AD5314ACPZ-WP1  
AD5314ARM  
10-Lead LFCSP  
10-Lead LFCSP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead LFCSP  
10-Lead LFCSP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
CP-10-9  
CP-10-9  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
CP-10-9  
CP-10-9  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
#DCA  
#DCA  
DCA  
AD5314ARM-REEL7  
DCA  
AD5314ARMZ1  
#DCA  
#DCA  
#DCB  
#DCB  
DCB  
DCB  
DCB  
#DCB  
#DCB  
#DCB  
AD5314ARMZ-REEL71  
AD5314BCPZ-REEL71  
AD5314BCPZ-WP1  
AD5314BRM  
AD5314BRM-REEL  
AD5314BRM-REEL7  
AD5314BRMZ1  
AD5314BRMZ-REEL1  
AD5314BRMZ-REEL71  
AD5324ACPZ-REEL71  
AD5324ACPZ-WP1  
AD5324ARM  
AD5324ARM-REEL7  
AD5324BCPZ-REEL71  
AD5324BCPZ-WP1  
AD5324BRM  
10-Lead LFCSP  
10-Lead LFCSP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead LFCSP  
10-Lead LFCSP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
CP-10-9  
CP-10-9  
RM-10  
RM-10  
CP-10-9  
CP-10-9  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
#DDA  
#DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
#DDB  
#DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
#DDB  
#DDB  
#DDB  
AD5324BRM-REEL  
AD5324BRM-REEL7  
AD5324BRMZ1  
AD5324BRMZ-REEL1  
AD5324BRMZ-REEL71  
NOTES  
1Z = Pb-free part  
2WP = Waffle Pack  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may  
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions  
are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
–4–  
REV. E  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
RM-10  
CP-10  
V
1
2
3
4
5
10  
9
SYNC  
SCLK  
DIN  
DD  
1
2
3
4
5
10  
9
SYNC  
SCLK  
DIN  
V
DD  
AD5304/  
AD5314/  
AD5324  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
AD5304/  
AD5314/  
AD5324  
V
V
V
A
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
V
A
OUT  
B
C
8
8
V
V
B
C
OUT  
7
GND  
7
GND  
OUT  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
REFIN  
6
V D  
OUT  
6
V D  
OUT  
REFIN  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin No. Mnemonic Function  
1
VDD  
Power Supply Input. These parts can be operated from 2.5 V to 5.5 V and the supply should be decoupled  
to GND.  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VOUT  
A
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC A. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC B. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC C. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
V
OUTB  
VOUT  
REFIN  
OUTD  
C
Reference Input Pin for All Four DACs. It has an input range from 0.25 V to VDD  
.
V
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC D. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Ground Reference Point for All Circuitry on the Part.  
GND  
DIN  
Serial Data Input. This device has a 16-bit shift register. Data is clocked into the register on the falling  
edge of the serial clock input. The DIN input buffer is powered down after each write cycle.  
Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the input shift register on the falling edge of the serial clock input.  
Data can be transferred at clock speeds up to 30 MHz. The SCLK input buffer is powered down after each  
write cycle.  
9
SCLK  
10  
SYNC  
Active Low Control Input. This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When SYNC goes  
low, it enables the input shift register and data is transferred in on the falling edges of the following 16  
clocks. If SYNC is taken high before the 16th falling edge of SCLK, the rising edge of SYNC acts as an  
interrupt and the write sequence is ignored by the device.  
REV. E  
–5–  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
TERMINOLOGY  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Relative Accuracy  
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC  
due to a digital code change and subsequent output change of  
another DAC. This includes both digital and analog crosstalk. It  
is measured by loading one of the DACs with a full-scale code  
change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) with the LDAC bit set  
low and monitoring the output of another DAC. The energy of  
the glitch is expressed in nV-s.  
For the DAC, relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity (INL) is  
a measure of the maximum deviation, in LSB, from a straight  
line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer function.  
Typical INL versus code plots can be seen in TPCs 1, 2, and 3.  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between the  
measured change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two  
adjacent codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of 1 LSB  
maximum ensures monotonicity. This DAC is guaranteed  
monotonic by design. Typical DNL versus code plots can be  
seen in TPCs 4, 5, and 6.  
Multiplying Bandwidth  
The amplifiers within the DAC have a finite bandwidth. The  
multiplying bandwidth is a measure of this. A sine wave on the  
reference (with full-scale code loaded to the DAC) appears on  
the output. The multiplying bandwidth is the frequency at  
which the output amplitude falls to 3 dB below the input.  
Offset Error  
This is a measure of the offset error of the DAC and the output  
amplifier. It is expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range.  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
This is the difference between an ideal sine wave and its attenuated  
version using the DAC. The sine wave is used as the reference  
for the DAC and the THD is a measure of the harmonics present  
on the DAC output. It is measured in dB.  
Gain Error  
This is a measure of the span error of the DAC. It is the devia-  
tion in slope of the actual DAC transfer characteristic from the  
ideal expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range.  
GAIN ERROR  
Offset Error Drift  
This is a measure of the change in offset error with changes in  
temperature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale range)/°C.  
PLUS  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
IDEAL  
OFFSET ERROR  
ACTUAL  
Gain Error Drift  
This is a measure of the change in gain error with changes in  
temperature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale range)/°C.  
NEGATIVE  
OFFSET  
ERROR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
DAC CODE  
This indicates how the output of the DAC is affected by changes in  
the supply voltage. PSRR is the ratio of the change in VOUT to a  
change in VDD for full-scale output of the DAC. It is measured  
in dB. VREF is held at 2 V and VDD is varied 10%.  
DEAD BAND CODES  
AMPLIFIER  
FOOTROOM  
(1mV)  
DC Crosstalk  
This is the dc change in the output level of one DAC at midscale  
in response to a full-scale code change (all 0s to all 1s and vice  
versa) and output change of another DAC. It is expressed in µV.  
NEGATIVE  
OFFSET  
ERROR  
Reference Feedthrough  
This is the ratio of the amplitude of the signal at the DAC output  
to the reference input when the DAC output is not being updated.  
It is expressed in dB.  
Figure 2. Transfer Function with Negative Offset  
GAIN ERROR  
PLUS  
OFFSET ERROR  
Major-Code Transition Glitch Energy  
Major-code transition glitch energy is the energy of the impulse  
injected into the analog output when the code in the DAC register  
changes state. It is normally specified as the area of the glitch in  
nV-s and is measured when the digital code is changed by 1 LSB  
at the major carry transition (011 . . . 11 to 100 . . . 00 or 100 .  
. . 00 to 011 . . . 11).  
ACTUAL  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
IDEAL  
Digital Feedthrough  
POSITIVE  
OFFSET  
Digital feedthrough is a measure of the impulse injected into the  
analog output of the DAC from the digital input pins of the device  
when the DAC output is not being written to (SYNC held high).  
It is specified in nV-s and is measured with a worst-case change on  
the digital input pins, e.g., from all 0s to all 1s or vice versa.  
DAC CODE  
Figure 3. Transfer Function with Positive Offset  
Digital Crosstalk  
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC  
at midscale in response to a full-scale code change (all 0s to all  
1s and vice versa) in the input register of another DAC. It is  
expressed in nV-s.  
–6–  
REV. E  
Typical Performance Characteristics–AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
12  
1.0  
0.5  
3
T
V
= 25؇C  
A
T
= 25؇C  
T
V
= 25؇C  
A
A
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 5V  
= 5V  
DD  
8
DD  
2
1
4
0
0
0
–1  
–2  
–4  
–8  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–12  
–3  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
0
50  
100  
150  
CODE  
200  
250  
0
200  
400  
CODE  
600  
800  
1000  
CODE  
TPC 1. AD5304 Typical INL Plot  
TPC 3. AD5324 Typical INL Plot  
TPC 2. AD5314 Typical INL Plot  
0.3  
0.6  
1.0  
T
V
= 25؇C  
T
V
= 25؇C  
T
V
= 25؇C  
A
A
A
= 5V  
= 5V  
DD  
= 5V  
DD  
DD  
0.2  
0.1  
0.4  
0.2  
0.5  
0
0
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
50  
100  
CODE  
150  
200  
250  
0
200  
400  
CODE  
600  
800  
1000  
0
1000  
2000  
CODE  
3000  
4000  
TPC 4. AD5304 Typical DNL Plot  
TPC 5. AD5314 Typical DNL Plot  
TPC 6. AD5324 Typical DNL Plot  
1.0  
0.50  
0.5  
V = 5V  
DD  
V
T
= 5V  
= 25؇C  
V
V
= 5V  
= 3V  
DD  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
DD  
V
= 2V  
REF  
REF  
A
MAX INL  
MAX INL  
0.5  
0.25  
0
MAX DNL  
MAX DNL  
GAIN ERROR  
0
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
OFFSET ERROR  
MIN DNL  
MIN INL  
3
MIN DNL  
–0.5  
–0.25  
–0.50  
MIN INL  
80  
–1.0  
؊40  
0
40  
TEMPERATURE (  
80  
C)  
120  
0
1
2
4
5
؊40  
0
40  
120  
؇
V
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (؇C)  
REF  
TPC 7. AD5304 INL and DNL  
Error vs. VREF  
TPC 8. AD5304 INL Error and  
DNL Error vs. Temperature  
TPC 9. AD5304 Offset Error and  
Gain Error vs. Temperature  
REV. E  
–7–  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
0.2  
5
4
600  
500  
T
A
= 25؇C  
T
V
= 25؇C  
V
= 5V  
= 2V  
A
DD  
0.1  
0
5V SOURCE  
3V SOURCE  
= 2V  
V
REF  
REF  
GAIN ERROR  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
–0.6  
3
2
1
0
OFFSET ERROR  
3V SINK  
5V SINK  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
FULL SCALE  
ZERO SCALE  
V
(V)  
SINK/SOURCE CURRENT (mA)  
CODE  
DD  
TPC 10. Offset Error and Gain  
Error vs. VDD  
TPC 11. VOUT Source and Sink  
Current Capability  
TPC 12. Supply Current vs.  
DAC Code  
600  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
1000  
900  
T
= 25؇C  
؊40؇C  
A
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
+25؇C  
+105؇C  
800  
700  
600  
؊40؇C  
V
= 5V  
DD  
0.2  
0.1  
0
؉25؇C  
500  
400  
V
= 3V  
DD  
؉105؇C  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
(V)  
3.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
V (V)  
DD  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
2.5  
3.0  
4.0  
(V)  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
2.5  
V
V
LOGIC  
DD  
TPC 13. Supply Current vs.  
Supply Voltage  
TPC 14. Power-Down Current vs.  
Supply Voltage  
TPC 15. Supply Current vs.  
Logic Input Voltage  
T
V
V
= 25؇C  
DD  
A
T
V
V
REF  
= 25؇C  
T
V
V
= 25؇C  
A
A
= 5V  
= 5V  
= 2V  
= 5V  
= 2V  
DD  
DD  
= 5V  
REF  
REF  
CH1  
CH1  
CH2  
CH1  
V
A
V
OUT  
V
A
DD  
OUT  
SCLK  
V
A
OUT  
CH2  
SCLK  
CH2  
CH1 1V, CH2 5V, TIME BASE= 1s/DIV  
CH1 2V, CH2 200mV, TIME BASE = 200s/DIV  
CH1 500mV, CH2 5V, TIME BASE= 1s/DIV  
TPC 16. Half-Scale Settling (1/4 to  
3/4 Scale Code Change)  
TPC 17. Power-On Reset to 0 V  
TPC 18. Exiting Power-Down  
to Midscale  
–8–  
REV. E  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
2.50  
2.49  
10  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
V
= 3V  
V
= 5V  
DD  
DD  
2.48  
2.47  
–40  
–50  
–60  
300  
350  
400  
450  
(A)  
500  
550  
600  
1s/DIV  
10  
100  
1k  
10k 100k  
1M  
10M  
I
DD  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
TPC 21. Multiplying Bandwidth  
(Small-Signal Frequency Response)  
TPC 19. IDD Histogram with  
VDD = 3 V and VDD = 5 V  
TPC 20. AD5324 Major-Code  
Transition Glitch Energy  
0.02  
0.01  
V
= 5V  
= 25؇C  
DD  
T
A
0
–0.01  
–0.02  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
150ns/DIV  
V
(V)  
REF  
TPC 22. Full-Scale Error vs. VREF  
TPC 23. DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
REV. E  
–9–  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
DAC Reference Inputs  
The AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 are quad resistor-string DACs  
fabricated on a CMOS process with resolutions of 8, 10, and 12  
bits, respectively. Each contains four output buffer amplifiers  
and is written to via a 3-wire serial interface. They operate from  
single supplies of 2.5 V to 5.5 V, and the output buffer amplifiers  
provide rail-to-rail output swing with a slew rate of 0.7 V/µs.  
The four DACs share a single reference input pin. The devices  
have programmable power-down modes, in which all DACs  
may be turned off completely with a high impedance output.  
There is a single reference input pin for the four DACs. The  
reference input is unbuffered. The user can have a reference  
voltage as low as 0.25 V and as high as VDD since there is no  
restriction due to headroom and footroom of any reference  
amplifier.  
It is recommended to use a buffered reference in the external  
circuit (e.g., REF192). The input impedance is typically 45 k.  
Output Amplifier  
The output buffer amplifier is capable of generating rail-to-rail  
voltages on its output, which gives an output range of 0 V to  
VDD when the reference is VDD. It is capable of driving a load of  
Digital-to-Analog Section  
The architecture of one DAC channel consists of a resistor-string  
DAC followed by an output buffer amplifier. The voltage at the  
REFIN pin provides the reference voltage for the DAC. Figure 4  
shows a block diagram of the DAC architecture. Since the input  
coding to the DAC is straight binary, the ideal output voltage is  
given by  
2 kto GND or VDD, in parallel with 500 pF to GND or VDD  
.
The source and sink capabilities of the output amplifier can be  
seen in the plot in TPC 11.  
The slew rate is 0.7 V/µs with a half-scale settling time to  
0.5 LSB (at eight bits) of 6 µs.  
VREF × D  
VOUT  
=
2N  
POWER-ON RESET  
The AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 are provided with a power-on  
reset function, so that they power up in a defined state. The  
power-on state is  
where  
D = decimal equivalent of the binary code, which is loaded to  
the DAC register:  
Normal operation  
0–255 for AD5304 (8 bits)  
0–1023 for AD5314 (10 bits)  
0–4095 for AD5324 (12 bits)  
Output voltage set to 0 V  
Both input and DAC registers are filled with zeros and remain  
so until a valid write sequence is made to the device. This is  
particularly useful in applications where it is important to know  
the state of the DAC outputs while the device is powering up.  
N = DAC resolution  
REFIN  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
The AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 are controlled over a versatile,  
3-wire serial interface, which operates at clock rates up to 30 MHz  
and is compatible with SPI, QSPI, MICROWIRE, and DSP  
interface standards.  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
DAC  
REGISTER  
RESISTOR  
STRING  
V
A
OUT  
OUTPUT BUFFER  
AMPLIFIER  
Input Shift Register  
The input shift register is 16 bits wide. Data is loaded into the  
device as a 16-bit word under the control of a serial clock input,  
SCLK. The timing diagram for this operation is shown in  
Figure 1. The 16-bit word consists of four control bits followed  
by 8, 10, or 12 bits of DAC data, depending on the device type.  
Data is loaded MSB first (Bit 15) and the first two bits deter-  
mine whether the data is for DAC A, DAC B, DAC C, or  
DAC D. Bits 13 and 12 control the operating mode of the DAC.  
Bit 13 is PD, which determines whether the part is in normal or  
power-down mode. Bit 12 is LDAC, which controls when DAC  
registers and outputs are updated.  
Figure 4. DAC Channel Architecture  
Resistor String  
The resistor string section is shown in Figure 5. It is simply a  
string of resistors, each of value R. The digital code loaded to  
the DAC register determines at which node on the string the  
voltage is tapped off to be fed into the output amplifier. The  
voltage is tapped off by closing one of the switches connecting  
the string to the amplifier. Because it is a string of resistors, it is  
guaranteed monotonic.  
R
Table I. Address Bits  
R
A1  
A0  
DAC Addressed  
TO OUTPUT  
AMPLIFIER  
R
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
DAC A  
DAC B  
DAC C  
DAC D  
R
R
Figure 5. Resistor String  
–10–  
REV. E  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
BIT15  
(MSB)  
BIT0  
(LSB)  
PD LDAC  
A1 A0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DATA BITS  
0
0
X
X
Figure 6. AD5304 Input Shift Register Contents  
BIT15  
(MSB)  
BIT0  
(LSB)  
A1 A0 PD LDAC D9 D8 D7  
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DATA BITS  
X
X
Figure 7. AD5314 Input Shift Register Contents  
BIT15  
(MSB)  
BIT0  
(LSB)  
A1 A0 PD LDAC D11 D10 D9  
D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DATA BITS  
Figure 8. AD5324 Input Shift Register Contents  
Low Power Serial Interface  
To reduce the power consumption of the device even further,  
Address and Control Bits  
PD 0: All four DACs go into power-down mode, consuming  
the interface powers up fully only when the device is being writ-  
ten to, i.e., on the falling edge of SYNC. As soon as the 16-bit  
control word has been written to the part, the SCLK and DIN  
input buffers are powered down. They power up again only  
following a falling edge of SYNC.  
only 200 nA @ 5 V. The DAC outputs enter a high  
impedance state.  
1: Normal operation.  
LDAC 0: All four DAC registers and, therefore, all DAC  
outputs updated simultaneously on completion of  
the write sequence.  
Double-Buffered Interface  
1: Only addressed input register is updated. There is no  
change in the content of the DAC registers.  
The AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 DACs have double-buffered  
interfaces consisting of two banks of registers—input registers and  
DAC registers. The input register is directly connected to the input  
shift register and the digital code is transferred to the relevant input  
register on completion of a valid write sequence. The DAC  
register contains the digital code used by the resistor string.  
The AD5324 uses all 12 bits of DAC data; the AD5314 uses 10  
bits and ignores the 2 LSB. The AD5304 uses eight bits and  
ignores the last four bits. The data format is straight binary,  
with all 0s corresponding to 0 V output and all 1s corresponding  
to full-scale output (VREF – 1 LSB).  
Access to the DAC register is controlled by the LDAC bit. When  
the LDAC bit is set high, the DAC register is latched and hence  
the input register may change state without affecting the contents  
of the DAC register. However, when the LDAC bit is set low,  
all DAC registers are updated after a complete write sequence.  
The SYNC input is a level-triggered input that acts as a frame  
synchronization signal and chip enable. Data can be transferred  
into the device only while SYNC is low. To start the serial  
data transfer, SYNC should be taken low, observing the mini-  
mum SYNC to SCLK falling edge setup time, t4. After SYNC  
goes low, serial data will be shifted into the device’s input shift  
register on the falling edges of SCLK for 16 clock pulses. Any  
data and clock pulses after the 16th falling edge of SCLK will  
be ignored because the SCLK and DIN input buffers are powered  
down. No further serial data transfer will occur until SYNC  
is taken high and low again.  
This is useful if the user requires simultaneous updating of all  
DAC outputs. The user may write to three of the input registers  
individually and then, by setting the LDAC bit low when writ-  
ing to the remaining DAC input register, all outputs will update  
simultaneously.  
These parts contain an extra feature whereby the DAC register  
is not updated unless its input register has been updated since  
the last time that LDAC was brought low. Normally, when  
LDAC is brought low, the DAC registers are filled with the  
contents of the input registers. In the case of the AD5304/AD5314/  
AD5324, the part will update the DAC register only if the input  
register has been changed since the last time the DAC register  
was updated, thereby removing unnecessary digital crosstalk.  
SYNC may be taken high after the falling edge of the 16th SCLK  
pulse, observing the minimum SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising  
edge time, t7.  
After the end of serial data transfer, data will automatically be  
transferred from the input shift register to the input register of  
the selected DAC. If SYNC is taken high before the 16th falling  
edge of SCLK, the data transfer will be aborted and the DAC  
input registers will not be updated.  
POWER-DOWN MODE  
The AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 have low power consumption,  
dissipating only 1.5 mW with a 3 V supply and 3 mW with a  
5 V supply. Power consumption can be further reduced when  
the DACs are not in use by putting them into power-down  
mode, which is selected by a 0 on Bit 13 (PD) of the control word.  
When data has been transferred into three of the DAC input  
registers, all DAC registers and all DAC outputs may simul-  
taneously be updated by setting LDAC low when writing to  
the remaining DAC input register.  
REV. E  
–11–  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 to 68HC11/68L11 Interface  
When the PD bit is set to 1, all DACs work normally with a  
typical power consumption of 600 µA at 5 V (500 µA at 3 V).  
However, in power-down mode, the supply current falls to 200 nA  
at 5 V (80 nA at 3 V) when all DACs are powered down. Not  
only does the supply current drop, but the output stage is also  
internally switched from the output of the amplifier, making it  
open-circuit. This has the advantage that the output is three-  
stated while the part is in power-down mode, and provides a  
defined input condition for whatever is connected to the output  
of the DAC amplifier. The output stage is illustrated in Figure 9.  
Figure 11 shows a serial interface between the AD5304/AD5314/  
AD5324 and the 68HC11/68L11 microcontroller. SCK of the  
68HC11/68L11 drives the SCLK of the AD5304/AD5314/  
AD5324, while the MOSI output drives the serial data line (DIN)  
of the DAC. The SYNC signal is derived from a port line (PC7).  
The setup conditions for correct operation of this interface are  
as follows: the 68HC11/68L11 should be configured so that its  
CPOL bit is a 0 and its CPHA bit is a 1. When data is being  
transmitted to the DAC, the SYNC line is taken low (PC7).  
When the 68HC11/68L11 is configured as above, data appearing  
on the MOSI output is valid on the falling edge of SCK. Serial  
data from the 68HC11/68L11 is transmitted in 8-bit bytes with  
only eight falling clock edges occurring in the transmit cycle. Data  
is transmitted MSB first. To load data to the AD5304/AD5314/  
AD5324, PC7 is left low after the first eight bits are transferred,  
a second serial write operation is performed to the DAC, and  
PC7 is taken high at the end of this procedure.  
The bias generator, the output amplifier, the resistor string, and  
all other associated linear circuitry are shut down when the  
power-down mode is activated. However, the contents of the  
registers are unaffected when in power-down. The time to exit  
power-down is typically 2.5 µs for VDD = 5 V and 5 µs when  
VDD = 3 V. This is the time from the falling edge of the 16th  
SCLK pulse to when the output voltage deviates from its power-  
down voltage. See TPC 18 for a plot.  
AD5304/  
AD5314/  
AD5324*  
68HC11/68L11*  
RESISTOR  
STRING DAC  
AMPLIFIER  
V
OUT  
SYNC  
PC7  
SCK  
SCLK  
DIN  
MOSI  
POWER-DOWN  
CIRCUITRY  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 9. Output Stage during Power-Down  
Figure 11. AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 to 68HC11/  
68L11 Interface  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 to 80C51/80L51 Interface  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 to ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103 Interface  
Figure 10 shows a serial interface between the AD5304/AD5314/  
AD5324 and the ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103. The ADSP-2101/  
ADSP-2103 should be set up to operate in the SPORT transmit  
alternate framing mode. The ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103 sport is  
programmed through the SPORT control register and should be  
configured as follows: internal clock operation, active-low fram-  
ing, 16-bit word length. Transmission is initiated by writing a  
word to the Tx register after the SPORT has been enabled. The  
data is clocked out on each rising edge of the DSP’s serial clock  
and clocked into the AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 on the falling  
edge of the DAC’s SCLK.  
Figure 12 shows a serial interface between the AD5304/AD5314/  
AD5324 and the 80C51/80L51 microcontroller. The setup for  
the interface is as follows: TxD of the 80C51/80L51 drives  
SCLK of the AD5304/AD5314/AD5324, while RxD drives the  
serial data line of the part. The SYNC signal is again derived  
from a bit-programmable pin on the port. In this case, port line  
P3.3 is used. When data is to be transmitted to the AD5304/  
AD5314/AD5324, P3.3 is taken low. The 80C51/80L51 trans-  
mits data only in 8-bit bytes; thus only eight falling clock edges  
occur in the transmit cycle. To load data to the DAC, P3.3 is  
left low after the first eight bits are transmitted, and a second  
write cycle is initiated to transmit the second byte of data. P3.3  
is taken high following the completion of this cycle. The 80C51/  
80L51 outputs the serial data in a format that has the LSB first.  
The AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 requires its data with the MSB  
as the first bit received. The 80C51/80L51 transmit routine  
should take this into account.  
AD5304/  
AD5314/  
ADSP-2101/  
ADSP-2103*  
AD5324  
*
SYNC  
TFS  
DT  
DIN  
SCLK  
SCLK  
AD5304/  
AD5314/  
AD5324*  
80C51/80L51*  
*
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
SYNC  
P3.3  
Figure 10. AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 to ADSP-2101/  
ADSP-2103 Interface  
TxD  
RxD  
SCLK  
DIN  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 12. AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 to 80C51/  
80L51 Interface  
–12–  
REV. E  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 to MICROWIRE Interface  
The load regulation of the REF195 is typically 2 ppm/mA, which  
results in an error of 5.4 ppm (27 µV) for the 2.7 mA current  
drawn from it. This corresponds to a 0.0014 LSB error at eight  
bits and 0.022 LSB error at 12 bits.  
Figure 13 shows an interface between the AD5304/AD5314/  
AD5324 and any MICROWIRE compatible device. Serial  
data is shifted out on the falling edge of the serial clock, SK, and is  
clocked into the AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 on the rising edge  
of SK, which corresponds to the falling edge of the DAC’s SCLK.  
Bipolar Operation Using the AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
The AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 have been designed for single-  
supply operation, but a bipolar output range is also possible  
using the circuit in Figure 15. This circuit will give an output  
voltage range of 5 V. Rail-to-rail operation at the amplifier  
output is achievable using an AD820 or an OP295 as the output  
amplifier.  
AD5304/  
AD5314/  
AD5324*  
MICROWIRE*  
SYNC  
CS  
SK  
SO  
SCLK  
DIN  
R2 = 10k⍀  
+5V  
R1 = 10k⍀  
6V TO 16V  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
AD820/  
OP295  
0.1F  
10F  
؎5V  
5V  
Figure 13. AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 to MICROWIRE  
Interface  
V
A
B
V
OUT  
DD  
AD5304  
REF195  
–5V  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
REFIN  
APPLICATIONS  
Typical Application Circuit  
1F  
GND  
V
V
C
D
OUT  
The AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 can be used with a wide range  
of reference voltages where the devices offer full, one-quadrant  
multiplying capability over a reference range of 0 V to VDD. More  
typically, these devices are used with a fixed, precision reference  
voltage. Suitable references for 5 V operation are the AD780  
and REF192 (2.5 V references). For 2.5 V operation, a suitable  
external reference would be the AD589, a 1.23 V band gap refer-  
ence. Figure 14 shows a typical setup for the AD5304/AD5314/  
AD5324 when using an external reference.  
OUT  
GND  
DIN  
SYNC  
SCLK  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
Figure 15. Bipolar Operation with the AD5304  
The output voltage for any input code can be calculated as  
follows:  
V
= 2.5V TO 5.5V  
DD  
REFIN × D 2N × R1 + R2  
(
)
(
)
VOUT  
=
REFIN × R2 / R1  
(
)
R1  
10F  
0.1F  
AD5304/  
AD5314/  
AD5324  
where  
V
IN  
V
V
A
B
OUT  
D is the decimal equivalent of the code loaded to the DAC.  
N is the DAC resolution.  
REFIN is the reference voltage input.  
V
REFIN  
OUT  
EXT  
REF  
OUT  
1F  
SCLK  
DIN  
V
V
C
D
OUT  
AD780/REF192  
WITH V = 5V  
OR AD589 WITH  
with  
DD  
SYNC  
OUT  
REFIN = 5 V, R1 = R2 = 10 k:  
V
= 2.5V  
DD  
A0  
GND  
VOUT = 10 × D / 2N – 5 V  
(
)
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
Opto-Isolated Interface for Process Control Applications  
The AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 have a versatile 3-wire serial  
interface, making them ideal for generating accurate voltages in  
process control and industrial applications. Due to noise, safety  
requirements, or distance, it may be necessary to isolate the  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 from the controller. This can easily  
be achieved by using opto-isolators, which will provide isolation  
in excess of 3 kV. The actual data rate achieved may be limited  
by the type of optocouplers chosen. The serial loading structure  
of the AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 makes them ideally suited for  
use in opto-isolated applications. Figure 16 shows an opto-isolated  
interface to the AD5304 where DIN, SCLK, and SYNC are  
driven from optocouplers. The power supply to the part also needs  
to be isolated. This is done by using a transformer. On the DAC  
side of the transformer, a 5 V regulator provides the 5 V supply  
required for the AD5304.  
Figure 14. AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 Using External  
Reference  
If an output range of 0 V to VDD is required, the simplest solu-  
tion is to connect the reference input to VDD. As this supply may  
not be very accurate and may be noisy, the AD5304/AD5314/  
AD5324 may be powered from the reference voltage; for example,  
using a 5 V reference such as the REF195. The REF195 will  
output a steady supply voltage for the AD5304/AD5314/AD5324.  
The current required from the REF195 is 600 µA supply cur-  
rent and approximately 112 µA into the reference input. This is  
with no load on the DAC outputs. When the DAC outputs are  
loaded, the REF195 also needs to supply the current to the  
loads. The total current required (with a 10 kload on each  
output) is  
712 µA + 4 5 V /10 kΩ = 2.70 mA  
(
)
REV. E  
–13–  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 as a Digitally Programmable  
Window Detector  
5V  
REGULATOR  
10F  
0.1F  
POWER  
A digitally programmable upper/lower limit detector using two  
of the DACs in the AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 is shown in  
Figure 18. The upper and lower limits for the test are loaded to  
DACs A and B, which, in turn, set the limits on the CMP04. If  
the signal at the VIN input is not within the programmed window,  
an LED will indicate the fail condition. Similarly, DACs C and  
D can be used for window detection on a second VIN signal.  
V
DD  
10k⍀  
V
DD  
SCLK  
SYNC  
DIN  
SCLK  
SYNC  
DIN  
REFIN  
AD5304  
V
DD  
10k⍀  
5V  
V
A
OUT  
0.1F  
10F  
1k⍀  
1k⍀  
V
B
OUT  
V
IN  
V
C
OUT  
FAIL  
PASS  
V
D
OUT  
V
DD  
V
REF  
REFIN  
V
DD  
V
A
B
OUT  
10k⍀  
1/2  
AD5304/  
AD5314/  
AD5324*  
1/2  
CMP04  
PASS/FAIL  
SYNC  
SYNC  
DIN  
GND  
DIN  
SCLK  
V
SCLK  
OUT  
1/6 74HC05  
GND  
Figure 16. AD5304 in an Opto-Isolated Interface  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Decoding Multiple AD5304/AD5314/AD5324s  
Figure 18. Window Detection  
The SYNC pin on the AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 can be used  
in applications to decode a number of DACs. In this applica-  
tion, all the DACs in the system receive the same serial clock  
and serial data, but the SYNC to only one of the devices will be  
active at any one time, allowing access to four channels in this  
16-channel system. The 74HC139 is used as a 2-to-4-line decoder  
to address any of the DACs in the system. To prevent timing  
errors, the enable input should be brought to its inactive state  
while the coded address inputs are changing state. Figure 17 shows  
a diagram of a typical setup for decoding multiple AD5304 devices  
in a system.  
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING AND GROUNDING  
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful consideration  
of the power supply and ground return layout helps to ensure  
the rated performance. The printed circuit board on which the  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 is mounted should be designed so  
that the analog and digital sections are separated and confined  
to certain areas of the board. If the AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
is in a system where multiple devices require an AGND-to-DGND  
connection, the connection should be made at one point only.  
The star ground point should be established as close as possible  
to the device. The AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 should have ample  
supply bypassing of 10 µF in parallel with 0.1 µF on the supply  
located as close to the package as possible, ideally right up against  
the device. The 10 µF capacitors are the tantalum bead type.  
The 0.1 µF capacitor should have low effective series resistance  
(ESR) and effective series inductance (ESI), like the common  
ceramic types that provide a low impedance path to ground at  
high frequencies, to handle transient currents due to internal  
logic switching.  
SCLK  
AD5304  
V
V
V
V
A
B
C
D
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
DIN  
SYNC  
V
DD  
DIN  
SCLK  
V
CC  
1G  
1A  
1B  
ENABLE  
1Y0  
1Y1  
1Y2  
1Y3  
AD5304  
SYNC  
V
V
V
V
A
B
C
D
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
CODED  
ADDRESS  
74HC139  
DGND  
DIN  
The power supply lines of the AD5304/AD5314/AD5324 should  
use as large a trace as possible to provide low impedance paths  
and reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply line. Fast  
switching signals such as clocks should be shielded with digital  
ground to avoid radiating noise to other parts of the board, and  
should never be run near the reference inputs. Avoid crossover  
of digital and analog signals. Traces on opposite sides of the  
board should run at right angles to each other. This reduces the  
effects of feedthrough through the board. A microstrip technique is  
by far the best, but is not always possible with a double-sided  
board. In this technique, the component side of the board is  
dedicated to ground plane while signal traces are placed on the  
solder side.  
SCLK  
AD5304  
V
V
V
V
A
B
C
D
SYNC  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
DIN  
SCLK  
AD5304  
SYNC  
V
V
V
V
A
B
C
D
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
DIN  
SCLK  
Figure 17. Decoding Multiple AD5304 Devices in a System  
–14–  
REV. E  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
Table II. Overview of AD53xx Serial Devices  
No. of Settling  
Part No.  
Resolution  
DACs  
DNL  
Interface  
Time (s)  
Package  
Pins  
SINGLES  
AD5300  
AD5310  
AD5320  
8
10  
12  
1
1
1
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
SPI  
SPI  
SPI  
4
6
8
SOT-23, MSOP  
SOT-23, MSOP  
SOT-23, MSOP  
6, 8  
6, 8  
6, 8  
AD5301  
AD5311  
AD5321  
8
10  
12  
1
1
1
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
2-Wire  
2-Wire  
2-Wire  
6
7
8
SOT-23, MSOP  
SOT-23, MSOP  
SOT-23, MSOP  
6, 8  
6, 8  
6, 8  
DUALS  
AD5302  
AD5312  
AD5322  
8
10  
12  
2
2
2
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
SPI  
SPI  
SPI  
6
7
8
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
8
8
8
AD5303  
AD5313  
AD5323  
8
10  
12  
2
2
2
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
SPI  
SPI  
SPI  
6
7
8
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
16  
16  
16  
QUADS  
AD5304  
AD5314  
AD5324  
8
10  
12  
4
4
4
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
SPI  
SPI  
SPI  
6
7
8
MSOP, LFCSP  
MSOP, LFCSP  
MSOP, LFCSP  
10  
10  
10  
AD5305  
AD5315  
AD5325  
8
10  
12  
4
4
4
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
2-Wire  
2-Wire  
2-Wire  
6
7
8
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
10  
10  
10  
AD5306  
AD5316  
AD5326  
8
10  
12  
4
4
4
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
2-Wire  
2-Wire  
2-Wire  
6
7
8
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
16  
16  
16  
AD5307  
AD5317  
AD5327  
8
10  
12  
4
4
4
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
SPI  
SPI  
SPI  
6
7
8
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
16  
16  
16  
OCTALS  
AD5308  
AD5318  
AD5328  
8
10  
12  
8
8
8
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
SPI  
SPI  
SPI  
6
7
8
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
16  
16  
16  
Visit www.analog.com/support/standard_linear/selection_guides/AD53xx.html for more information.  
Table III. Overview of AD53xx Parallel Devices  
VREF Pins Settling Time (s) Additional Pin Functions  
Part No.  
Resolution  
DNL  
Package  
Pins  
SINGLES  
AD5330  
AD5331  
AD5340  
AD5341  
BUF GAIN  
HBEN  
CLR  
8
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
1.0  
1
1
1
1
6
7
8
8
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
20  
20  
24  
20  
10  
12  
12  
DUALS  
AD5332  
AD5333  
AD5342  
AD5343  
8
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
1.0  
2
2
2
1
6
7
8
8
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
20  
24  
28  
20  
10  
12  
12  
QUADS  
AD5334  
AD5335  
AD5336  
AD5344  
8
0.25  
0.5  
0.5  
1.0  
2
2
4
4
6
7
7
8
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
24  
24  
28  
28  
10  
10  
12  
REV. E  
–15–  
AD5304/AD5314/AD5324  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]  
(RM-10)  
10-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WD]  
3 x 3 mm Body, Very Very Thin, Dual Lead  
(CP-10-9)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
3.00 BSC  
INDEX  
AREA  
10  
6
PIN  
1
3.00  
BSC SQ  
INDICATOR  
4.90 BSC  
3.00 BSC  
PIN 1  
1
5
10  
1
1.50  
BCS SQ  
0.50  
BSC  
2.48  
2.38  
2.23  
EXPOSED  
PAD  
0.50 BSC  
TOP VIEW  
(BOTTOM VIEW)  
0.95  
0.85  
0.75  
1.10 MAX  
6
5
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
8؇  
0؇  
1.74  
1.64  
1.49  
0.15  
0.00  
0.27  
0.17  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.23  
0.08  
0.80 MAX  
0.55 TYP  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
0.05 MAX  
0.02 NOM  
SIDE VIEW  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-BA  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.30  
0.23  
0.18  
0.20 REF  
Revision History  
Location  
Page  
5/05—Data Sheet changed from REV. D to REV. E.  
Added 10-lead LFCSP package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Universal  
Changes to title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Changes to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
8/03—Data Sheet changed from REV. C to REV. D.  
Added A Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Universal  
Changes to FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Changes to SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Changes to ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Changes to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Changes to Figure 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Added OCTALS section to Table II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
–16–  
REV. E  

相关型号:

AD5324BRM

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 uA, Quad Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs in 10-Lead microSOIC
ADI

AD5324BRM-REEL

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 μA, Quad Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs in 10-Lead Packages
ADI

AD5324BRM-REEL7

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 μA, Quad Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs in 10-Lead Packages
ADI

AD5324BRMZ

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 μA, Quad Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs in 10-Lead Packages
ADI

AD5324BRMZ-REEL

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 μA, Quad Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs in 10-Lead Packages
ADI

AD5324BRMZ-REEL7

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 μA, Quad Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs in 10-Lead Packages
ADI

AD5325

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 uA, 2-Wire Interface Quad Voltage Output, 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs
ADI

AD5325ARM

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 uA, 2-Wire Interface Quad Voltage Output, 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs
ADI

AD5325ARM-REEL7

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 uA, 2-Wire Interface Quad Voltage Output, 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs
ADI

AD5325ARMZ

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 muA, 2-Wire Interface Quad Voltage Output, 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs
ADI

AD5325ARMZ1

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 μA, 2-Wire Interface Interface
ADI

AD5325BRM

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 500 uA, 2-Wire Interface Quad Voltage Output, 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs
ADI