AD574AKPZ [ADI]

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AD574AKPZ
型号: AD574AKPZ
厂家: ADI    ADI
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Complete  
12-Bit A/D Converter  
a
AD574A*  
BLOCK DIAGRAM AND  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
FEATURES  
Complete 12-Bit A/D Converter with Reference  
and Clock  
8- and 16-Bit Microprocessor Bus Interface  
Guaranteed Linearity Over Temperature  
0؇C to +70؇C – AD574AJ, K, L  
STATUS  
STS  
+5V SUPPLY  
VLOGIC  
1
2
28  
DB11  
MSB  
DATA MODE SELECT  
12/8  
MSB  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
N
I
B
B
L
E
CONTROL  
CHIP SELECT  
CS  
BYTE ADDRESS/  
SHORT CYCLE  
AO  
3
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
DB7  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
–55؇C to +125؇C – AD574AS, T, U  
3
4
No Missing Codes Over Temperature  
35 s Maximum Conversion Time  
Buried Zener Reference for Long-Term Stability  
and Low Gain T.C. 10 ppm/؇C max AD574AL  
12.5 ppm/؇C max AD574AU  
Ceramic DIP, Plastic DIP or PLCC Package  
Available in Higher Speed, Pinout-Compatible Versions  
(15 s AD674B, 80 s AD774B; 10 s (with SHA) AD1674)  
Available in Versions Compliant with MIL-STD-883 and  
JAN QPL  
S
T
A
T
E
READ/CONVERT  
A
5
SAR  
CLOCK  
3k  
12  
R/C  
CHIP ENABLE  
CE  
6
N
I
B
B
L
E
O
U
T
P
U
T
+12/+15V SUPPLY  
VCC  
7
DIGITAL  
DATA  
OUTPUTS  
12  
COMP  
IDAC  
IDAC  
4 x N x IREF  
+10V REFERENCE  
REF OUT  
8
10V  
REF  
B
=
ANALOG COMMON  
AC  
9
B
U
F
REFERENCE INPUT  
REF IN  
-12/-15V SUPPLY  
VEE  
N
I
B
B
L
E
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
8k  
IREF  
19.95k  
9.95k  
5k  
5k  
F
E
R
S
BIPOLAR OFFSET  
BIP OFF  
17 DB1  
DB0  
C
LSB  
DAC  
N
VEE  
10V SPAN INPUT  
10VIN  
16  
LSB  
DIGITAL COMMON  
DC  
20V SPAN INPUT  
20VIN  
15  
12  
AD574A  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
The AD574A is a complete 12-bit successive-approximation  
analog-to-digital converter with 3-state output buffer circuitry  
for direct interface to an 8- or 16-bit microprocessor bus. A high  
precision voltage reference and clock are included on-chip, and  
the circuit guarantees full-rated performance without external  
circuitry or clock signals.  
1. The AD574A interfaces to most 8- or 16-bit microproces-  
sors. Multiple-mode three-state output buffers connect di-  
rectly to the data bus while the read and convert commands  
are taken from the control bus. The 12 bits of output data  
can be read either as one 12-bit word or as two 8-bit bytes  
(one with 8 data bits, the other with 4 data bits and 4 trailing  
zeros).  
The AD574A design is implemented using Analog Devices’  
Bipolar/I2L process, and integrates all analog and digital func-  
tions on one chip. Offset, linearity and scaling errors are mini-  
mized by active laser-trimming of thin-film resistors at the wafer  
stage. The voltage reference uses an implanted buried Zener for  
low noise and low drift. On the digital side, I2L logic is used for  
the successive-approximation register, control circuitry and  
3-state output buffers.  
2. The precision, laser-trimmed scaling and bipolar offset resis-  
tors provide four calibrated ranges: 0 volts to +10 volts and 0  
volts to +20 volts unipolar, –5 volts to +5 volts and –10 volts  
to +10 volts bipolar. Typical bipolar offset and full-scale cali-  
bration errors of ±0.1% can be trimmed to zero with one ex-  
ternal component each.  
3. The internal buried Zener reference is trimmed to 10.00  
volts with 0.2% maximum error and 15 ppm/°C typical T.C.  
The reference is available externally and can drive up to  
1.5 mA beyond the requirements of the reference and bipolar  
offset resistors.  
The AD574A is available in six different grades. The AD574AJ,  
K, and L grades are specified for operation over the 0°C to  
+70°C temperature range. The AD574AS, T, and U are speci-  
fied for the –55°C to +125°C range. All grades are available in a  
28-pin hermetically-sealed ceramic DIP. Also, the J, K, and L  
grades are available in a 28-pin plastic DIP and PLCC, and the  
J and K grades are available in ceramic LCC.  
4. AD674B (15 µs) and AD774B (8 µs) provide higher speed,  
pin compatibility; AD1674 (10 µs) includes on-chip Sample-  
Hold Amplifier (SHA).  
The S, T, and U grades in ceramic DIP or LCC are available  
with optional processing to MIL-STD-883C Class B; the T  
and U grades are available as JAN QPL. The Analog Devices’  
Military Products Databook should be consulted for details on  
/883B testing of the AD574A.  
*Protected by U.S. Patent Nos. 3,803,590; 4,213,806; 4,511,413; RE 28,633.  
REV. B  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 617/329-4700  
Fax: 617/326-8703  
(@ +25؇C with VCC = +15 V or +12 V, VLOGIC = +5 V, VEE = –15 V or –12 V  
AD574A–SPECIFICATIONS unless otherwise noted)  
AD574AJ  
Typ  
AD574AK  
Typ  
AD574AL  
Typ  
Model  
Min  
11  
0
Max  
Min  
12  
0
Max  
Min  
12  
0
Max  
Units  
RESOLUTION  
12  
12  
12  
Bits  
LINEARITY ERROR @ +25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
±1  
±1  
±1/2  
±1/2  
±1/2  
±1/2  
LSB  
LSB  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
(Minimum Resolution for Which No  
Missing Codes are Guaranteed)  
TMIN to TMAX  
Bits  
UNIPOLAR OFFSET (Adjustable to Zero)  
BIPOLAR OFFSET (Adjustable to Zero)  
±2  
±4  
±1  
±4  
±1  
±2  
LSB  
LSB  
FULL-SCALE CALIBRATION ERROR  
(With Fixed 50 Resistor from REF OUT to REF IN)  
(Adjustable to Zero)  
0.25  
+70  
0.25  
+70  
0.125 % of FS  
+70 °C  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS  
(Using Internal Reference)  
T
MIN to TMAX  
Unipolar Offset  
Bipolar Offset  
Full-Scale Calibration  
±2 (10)  
±2 (10)  
±9 (50)  
±1 (5)  
±1 (5)  
±5 (27)  
±1 (5) LSB (ppm/°C)  
±1 (5) LSB (ppm/°C)  
±2 (10) LSB (ppm/°C)  
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION  
Max Change in Full-Scale Calibration  
V
V
CC = 15 V ± 1.5 V or 12 V ± 0.6 V  
LOGIC = 5 V ± 0.5 V  
±2  
±1/2  
±2  
±1  
±1/2  
±1  
±1  
±1/2  
±1  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
VEE = –15 V ± 1.5 V or –12 V ± 0.6 V  
ANALOG INPUT  
Input Ranges  
Bipolar  
–5  
–10  
0
+5  
–5  
–10  
0
+5  
–5  
–10  
0
+5  
Volts  
Volts  
Volts  
Volts  
+10  
+10  
+20  
+10  
+10  
+20  
+10  
+10  
+20  
Unipolar  
0
0
0
Input Impedance  
10 Volt Span  
20 Volt Span  
3
6
5
10  
7
14  
3
6
5
10  
7
14  
3
6
5
10  
7
14  
kΩ  
kΩ  
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS1 (TMIN–TMAX  
Inputs2 (CE, CS, R/C, A0)  
Logic “1” Voltage  
)
+2.0  
–0.5  
–20  
+5.5  
+0.8  
+20  
+2.0  
–0.5  
–20  
+5.5  
+0.8  
+20  
+2.0  
–0.5  
–20  
+5.5  
+0.8  
+20  
Volts  
Volts  
µA  
Logic “0” Voltage  
Current  
Capacitance  
5
5
5
5
5
5
pF  
Output (DB11–DB0, STS)  
Logic “1” Voltage (ISOURCE 500 µA)  
Logic “0” Voltage (ISINK 1.6 mA)  
Leakage (DB11–DB0, High-Z State)  
Capacitance  
+2.4  
–20  
+2.4  
–20  
+2.4  
–20  
Volts  
Volts  
µA  
+0.4  
+20  
+0.4  
+20  
+0.4  
+20  
pF  
POWER SUPPLIES  
Operating Range  
VLOGIC  
+4.5  
+5.5  
+4.5  
+5.5  
+4.5  
+5.5  
Volts  
VCC  
VEE  
+11.4  
–11.4  
+16.5  
–16.5  
+11.4  
–11.4  
+16.5  
–16.5  
+11.4  
–11.4  
+16.5 Volts  
–16.5  
Volts  
Operating Current  
ILOGIC  
ICC  
IEE  
30  
2
18  
40  
5
30  
30  
2
18  
40  
5
30  
30  
2
18  
40  
5
30  
mA  
mA  
mA  
POWER DISSIPATION  
390  
725  
390  
725  
390  
725  
mW  
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
9.98  
10.0  
10.02  
1.5  
9.98  
10.0  
10.02  
1.5  
9.99  
10.0  
10.01 Volts  
1.5 mA  
Output Current (Available for External Loads)3  
(External Load Should not Change During Conversion)  
PACKAGE OPTIONS4  
Ceramic (D-28)  
Plastic (N-28)  
PLCC (P-28A)  
LCC (E-28A)  
AD574ASD  
AD574AJN  
AD574AJP  
AD574AJE  
AD574AKD  
AD574ALD  
AD574ALN  
AD574AKN  
AD574AKP  
AD574AKE  
NOTES  
1Detailed Timing Specifications appear in the Timing Section.  
212/8 Input is not TTL-compatible and must be hard wired to VLOGIC or Digital Common.  
3The reference should be buffered for operation on ±12 V supplies.  
4D = Ceramic DIP; N = Plastic DIP; P = Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–2–  
REV. B  
AD574A  
AD574AS  
Typ  
AD574AT  
Typ  
AD574AU  
Typ Max  
Model  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Units  
RESOLUTION  
12  
12  
12  
Bits  
LINEARITY ERROR @ +25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
±1  
±1  
±1/2  
±1  
±1/2  
±1  
LSB  
LSB  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
(Minimum Resolution for Which No  
Missing Codes are Guaranteed)  
TMIN to TMAX  
11  
12  
12  
Bits  
UNIPOLAR OFFSET (Adjustable to Zero)  
BIPOLAR OFFSET (Adjustable to Zero)  
±2  
±4  
±1  
±4  
±1  
±2  
LSB  
LSB  
FULL-SCALE CALIBRATION ERROR  
(With Fixed 50 Resistor from REF OUT to REF IN)  
(Adjustable to Zero)  
0.25  
0.25  
0.125  
+125  
% of FS  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
–55  
+125  
–55  
+125  
–55  
°C  
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS  
(Using Internal Reference)  
(TMIN to TMAX  
)
Unipolar Offset  
Bipolar Offset  
Full-Scale Calibration  
±2 (5)  
±4 (10)  
±20 (50)  
±1 (2.5)  
±2 (5)  
±10 (25)  
±1 (2.5) LSB (ppm/°C)  
±1 (2.5) LSB (ppm/°C)  
±5 (12.5) LSB (ppm/°C)  
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION  
Max Change in Full-Scale Calibration  
V
V
CC = 15 V ± 1.5 V or 12 V ± 0.6 V  
LOGIC = 5 V ± 0.5 V  
±2  
±1/2  
±2  
±1  
±1/2  
±1  
±1  
±1/2  
±1  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
VEE = –15 V ± 1.5 V or –12 V ± 0.6 V  
ANALOG INPUT  
Input Ranges  
Bipolar  
–5  
–10  
0
+5  
–5  
–10  
0
+5  
–5  
–10  
0
+5  
Volts  
Volts  
Volts  
Volts  
+10  
+10  
+20  
+10  
+10  
+20  
+10  
+10  
+20  
Unipolar  
0
0
0
Input Impedance  
10 Volt Span  
20 Volt Span  
3
6
5
10  
7
14  
3
6
5
10  
7
14  
3
6
5
10  
7
14  
kΩ  
kΩ  
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS1 (TMIN–TMAX  
Inputs2 (CE, CS, R/C, A0)  
Logic “1” Voltage  
)
+2.0  
–0.5  
–20  
+5.5  
+0.8  
+20  
+2.0  
–0.5  
–20  
+5.5  
+0.8  
+20  
+2.0  
–0.5  
–20  
+5.5  
+0.8  
+20  
Volts  
Volts  
µA  
Logic “0” Voltage  
Current  
Capacitance  
5
5
5
5
5
5
pF  
Output (DB11–DB0, STS)  
Logic “1” Voltage (ISOURCE 500 µA)  
Logic “0” Voltage (ISINK 1.6 mA)  
Leakage (DB11–DB0, High-Z State)  
Capacitance  
+2.4  
–20  
+2.4  
–20  
+2.4  
–20  
Volts  
Volts  
µA  
+0.4  
+20  
+0.4  
+20  
+0.4  
+20  
pF  
POWER SUPPLIES  
Operating Range  
VLOGIC  
VCC  
VEE  
+4.5  
+11.4  
–11.4  
+5.5  
+16.5  
–16.5  
+4.5  
+11.4  
–11.4  
+5.5  
+16.5  
–16.5  
+4.5  
+11.4  
–11.4  
+5.5  
+16.5  
–16.5  
Volts  
Volts  
Volts  
Operating Current  
ILOGIC  
ICC  
IEE  
30  
2
18  
40  
5
30  
30  
2
18  
40  
5
30  
30  
2
18  
40  
5
30  
mA  
mA  
mA  
POWER DISSIPATION  
390  
725  
390  
725  
390 725  
mW  
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
9.98  
10.0  
10.02  
1.5  
9.98  
10.0  
10.02  
1.5  
9.99  
10.0 10.01  
1.5  
Volts  
mA  
Output Current (Available for External Loads)3  
(External Load Should not Change During Conversion)  
PACKAGE OPTION4  
Ceramic (D-28)  
AD574ASD  
AD574ATD  
AD574AUD  
NOTES  
1Detailed Timing Specifications appear in the Timing Section.  
212/8 Input is not TTL-compatible and must be hard wired to VLOGIC or Digital Common.  
3The reference should be buffered for operation on ±12 V supplies.  
4D = Ceramic DIP.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
REV. B  
–3–  
AD574A  
STATUS  
STS  
+5V SUPPLY  
VLOGIC  
1
2
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
DB11  
MSB  
DATA MODE SELECT  
12/8  
MSB  
N
I
B
B
L
E
CONTROL  
CHIP SELECT  
CS  
BYTE ADDRESS/  
SHORT CYCLE  
AO  
3
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
DB7  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
3
4
S
T
A
T
E
READ/CONVERT  
A
5
SAR  
CLOCK  
3k  
12  
R/C  
CHIP ENABLE  
CE  
6
N
I
B
B
L
E
O
U
T
P
U
T
+12/+15V SUPPLY  
VCC  
7
DIGITAL  
DATA  
OUTPUTS  
12  
COMP  
IDAC  
IDAC  
4 x N x IREF  
+10V REFERENCE  
REF OUT  
8
10V  
REF  
B
=
ANALOG COMMON  
AC  
9
B
U
F
REFERENCE INPUT  
REF IN  
-12/-15V SUPPLY  
VEE  
N
I
B
B
L
E
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
8k  
IREF  
19.95k  
9.95k  
5k  
5k  
F
E
R
S
BIPOLAR OFFSET  
BIP OFF  
17 DB1  
DB0  
C
LSB  
DAC  
N
VEE  
10V SPAN INPUT  
10VIN  
16  
LSB  
DIGITAL COMMON  
DC  
20V SPAN INPUT  
20VIN  
15  
12  
AD574A  
AD574A Block Diagram and Pin Configuration  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
(Specifications apply to all grades, except where noted)  
VCC to Digital Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0 V to +16.5 V  
Chip Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175°C  
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .825 mW  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec). . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C  
Storage Temperature (Ceramic) . . . . . . . . . .65°C to +150°C  
(Plastic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25°C to +100°C  
*Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause  
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the  
operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
V
V
EE to Digital Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to –16.5 V  
LOGIC to Digital Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to +7 V  
Analog Common to Digital Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±1 V  
Control Inputs (CE, CS, AO 12/8, R/C) to  
Digital Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VLOGIC + 0.5 V  
Analog Inputs (REF IN, BIP OFF, 10 VIN) to  
Analog Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VEE to VCC  
20 VIN to Analog Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±24 V  
REF OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite Short to Common  
Momentary Short to VCC  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Resolution  
Max  
Temperature  
Range  
Linearity Error  
Max (TMIN to TMAX  
No Missing Codes  
(TMIN to TMAX)  
Full Scale  
T.C. (ppm/°C)  
Model1  
)
AD574AJ(X)  
AD574AK(X)  
AD574AL(X)  
AD574AS(X)2  
AD574AT(X)2  
AD574AU(X)2  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
–55°C to +125°C  
–55°C to +125°C  
–55°C to +125°C  
±1 LSB  
±1/2 LSB  
±1/2 LSB  
±1 LSB  
±1 LSB  
±1 LSB  
11 Bits  
12 Bits  
12 Bits  
11 Bits  
12 Bits  
12 Bits  
50.0  
27.0  
10.0  
50.0  
25.0  
12.5  
NOTES  
1X = Package designator. Available packages are: D (D-28) for all grades. E (E-28A) for J and K grades and /883B processed S, T  
and U grades. N (N-28) for J, K, and L grades. P (P-28A) for PLCC in J, K grades. Example: AD574AKN is K grade in plastic DIP.  
2For details on grade and package offerings screened in accordance with MIL-STD-883, refer to Analog Devices Military Products  
Databook.  
–4–  
REV. B  
AD574A  
THE AD574A OFFERS GUARANTEED MAXIMUM LINEARITY ERROR OVER THE FULL OPERATING  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
DEFINITIONS OF SPECIFICATIONS  
QUANTIZATION UNCERTAINTY  
Analog-to-digital converters exhibit an inherent quantization  
uncertainty of ±1/2 LSB. This uncertainty is a fundamental  
characteristic of the quantization process and cannot be reduced  
for a converter of given resolution.  
LINEARITY ERROR  
Linearity error refers to the deviation of each individual code  
from a line drawn from “zero” through “full scale”. The point  
used as “zero” occurs 1/2 LSB (1.22 mV for 10 volt span) be-  
fore the first code transition (all zeros to only the LSB “on”).  
“Full scale” is defined as a level 1 1/2 LSB beyond the last code  
transition (to all ones). The deviation of a code from the true  
straight line is measured from the middle of each particular  
code.  
LEFT-JUSTIFIED DATA  
The data format used in the AD574A is left-justified. This  
means that the data represents the analog input as a fraction of  
4095  
full-scale, ranging from 0 to  
. This implies a binary point  
4096  
The AD574AK, L, T, and U grades are guaranteed for maxi-  
mum nonlinearity of ±1/2 LSB. For these grades, this means  
that an analog value which falls exactly in the center of a given  
code width will result in the correct digital output code. Values  
nearer the upper or lower transition of the code width may pro-  
duce the next upper or lower digital output code. The AD574AJ  
and S grades are guaranteed to ±1 LSB max error. For these  
grades, an analog value which falls within a given code width  
will result in either the correct code for that region or either  
adjacent one.  
.
to the left of the MSB  
FULL-SCALE CALIBRATION ERROR  
The last transition (from 1111 1111 1110 to 1111 1111 1111)  
should occur for an analog value 1 1/2 LSB below the nominal  
full scale (9.9963 volts for 10.000 volts full scale). The full-scale  
calibration error is the deviation of the actual level at the last  
transition from the ideal level. This error, which is typically  
0.05% to 0.1% of full scale, can be trimmed out as shown in  
Figures 3 and 4.  
Note that the linearity error is not user-adjustable.  
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS  
The temperature coefficients for full-scale calibration, unipolar  
offset, and bipolar offset specify the maximum change from the  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR (NO MISSING  
CODES)  
A specification which guarantees no missing codes requires that  
every code combination appear in a monotonic increasing se-  
quence as the analog input level is increased. Thus every code  
must have a finite width. For the AD574AK, L, T, and U  
grades, which guarantee no missing codes to 12-bit resolution,  
all 4096 codes must be present over the entire operating tem-  
perature ranges. The AD574AJ and S grades guarantee no miss-  
ing codes to 11-bit resolution over temperature; this means that  
all code combinations of the upper 11 bits must be present; in  
practice very few of the 12-bit codes are missing.  
initial (25°C) value to the value at TMIN or TMAX  
.
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION  
The standard specifications for the AD574A assume use of  
+5.00 V and ±15.00 V or ±12.00 V supplies. The only effect of  
power supply error on the performance of the device will be a  
small change in the full-scale calibration. This will result in a  
linear change in all lower order codes. The specifications show  
the maximum full-scale change from the initial value with the  
supplies at the various limits.  
UNIPOLAR OFFSET  
CODE WIDTH  
The first transition should occur at a level 1/2 LSB above analog  
common. Unipolar offset is defined as the deviation of the actual  
transition from that point. This offset can be adjusted as discussed  
on the following two pages. The unipolar offset temperature  
coefficient specifies the maximum change of the transition point  
over temperature, with or without external adjustment.  
A fundamental quantity for A/D converter specifications is the  
code width. This is defined as the range of analog input values  
for which a given digital output code will occur. The nominal  
value of a code width is equivalent to 1 least significant bit  
(LSB) of the full-scale range or 2.44 mV out of 10 volts for a  
12-bit ADC.  
BIPOLAR OFFSET  
In the bipolar mode the major carry transition (0111 1111 1111  
to 1000 0000 0000) should occur for an analog value 1/2 LSB  
below analog common. The bipolar offset error and temperature  
coefficient specify the initial deviation and maximum change in  
the error over temperature.  
REV. B  
–5–  
AD574A  
CIRCUIT OPERATION  
DRIVING THE AD574 ANALOG INPUT  
The AD574A is a complete 12-bit A/D converter which requires  
no external components to provide the complete successive-  
approximation analog-to-digital conversion function. A block  
diagram of the AD574A is shown in Figure 1.  
The internal circuitry of the AD574 dictates that its analog  
input be driven by a low source impedance. Voltage changes at  
the current summing node of the internal comparator result in  
abrupt modulations of the current at the analog input. For accu-  
rate 12-bit conversions the driving source must be capable of  
holding a constant output voltage under these dynamically  
changing load conditions.  
STATUS  
STS  
+5V SUPPLY  
VLOGIC  
1
2
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
DB11  
MSB  
DATA MODE SELECT  
12/8  
MSB  
N
I
B
B
L
E
CONTROL  
CHIP SELECT  
CS  
BYTE ADDRESS/  
SHORT CYCLE  
AO  
3
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
DB7  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
FEEDBACK TO AMPLIFIER  
V+  
3
4
S
T
A
T
E
READ/CONVERT  
A
5
SAR  
CLOCK  
3k  
12  
R/C  
CHIP ENABLE  
CE  
6
N
I
B
B
L
E
O
U
T
P
U
T
AD574A  
+12/+15V SUPPLY  
VCC  
7
DIGITAL  
DATA  
OUTPUTS  
CURRENT  
LIMITING  
12  
COMP  
IDAC  
IDAC  
4 x N x IREF  
+10V REFERENCE  
REF OUT  
8
10V  
REF  
RESISTORS  
RIN  
iDIFF  
IIN  
iTEST  
B
CURRENT  
OUTPUT  
DAC  
=
ANALOG COMMON  
AC  
9
B
U
F
IIN IS MODULATED BY  
REFERENCE INPUT  
REF IN  
-12/-15V SUPPLY  
VEE  
N
I
B
B
L
E
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
CHANGES IN TEST CURRENT.  
AMPLIFIER PULSE LOAD  
COMPARATOR  
8k  
IREF  
19.95k  
9.95k  
5k  
5k  
F
RESPONSE LIMITED BY  
E
R
S
OPEN LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE.  
V–  
BIPOLAR OFFSET  
BIP OFF  
17 DB1  
DB0  
SAR  
ANALOG COMMON  
C
LSB  
DAC  
N
VEE  
10V SPAN INPUT  
10VIN  
16  
LSB  
DIGITAL COMMON  
DC  
20V SPAN INPUT  
20VIN  
Figure 2. Op Amp – AD574A Interface  
15  
12  
AD574A  
The output impedance of an op amp has an open-loop value  
which, in a closed loop, is divided by the loop gain available at  
the frequency of interest. The amplifier should have acceptable  
loop gain at 500 kHz for use with the AD574A. To check  
whether the output properties of a signal source are suitable,  
monitor the AD574’s input with an oscilloscope while a conver-  
sion is in progress. Each of the 12 disturbances should subside  
in 1 µs or less.  
Figure 1. Block Diagram of AD574A 12-Bit A-to-D Converter  
When the control section is commanded to initiate a conversion  
(as described later), it enables the clock and resets thesuccessive-  
approximation register (SAR) to all zeros. Once a conversion  
cycle has begun, it cannot be stopped or restarted and data is  
not available from the output buffers. The SAR, timed by the  
clock, will sequence through the conversion cycle and return an  
end-of-convert flag to the control section. The control section  
will then disable the clock, bring the output status flag low, and  
enable control functions to allow data read functions by external  
command.  
For applications involving the use of a sample-and-hold ampli-  
fier, the AD585 is recommended. The AD711 or AD544 op  
amps are recommended for dc applications.  
SAMPLE-AND-HOLD AMPLIFIERS  
During the conversion cycle, the internal 12-bit current output  
DAC is sequenced by the SAR from the most significant bit  
(MSB) to least significant bit (LSB) to provide an output cur-  
rent which accurately balances the input signal current through  
the 5 k(or 10 k) input resistor. The comparator determines  
whether the addition of each successively-weighted bit current  
causes the DAC current sum to be greater or less than the input  
current; if the sum is less, the bit is left on; if more, the bit is  
turned off. After testing all the bits, the SAR contains a 12-bit  
binary code which accurately represents the input signal to  
within ±1/2 LSB.  
Although the conversion time of the AD574A is a maximum of  
35 µs, to achieve accurate 12-bit conversions of frequencies  
greater than a few Hz requires the use of a sample-and-hold  
amplifier (SHA). If the voltage of the analog input signal driving  
the AD574A changes by more than 1/2 LSB over the time  
interval needed to make a conversion, then the input requires a  
SHA.  
The AD585 is a high linearity SHA capable of directly driving  
the analog input of the AD574A. The AD585’s fast acquisition  
time, low aperture and low aperture jitter are ideally suited for  
high-speed data acquisition systems. Consider the AD574A  
converter with a 35 µs conversion time and an input signal of  
10 V p-p: the maximum frequency which may be applied to  
achieve rated accuracy is 1.5 Hz. However, with the addition of  
an AD585, as shown in Figure 3, the maximum frequency  
increases to 26 kHz.  
The temperature-compensated buried Zener reference provides  
the primary voltage reference to the DAC and guarantees excel-  
lent stability with both time and temperature. The reference is  
trimmed to 10.00 volts ±0.2%; it can supply up to 1.5 mA to an  
external load in addition to the requirements of the reference in-  
put resistor (0.5 mA) and bipolar offset resistor (1 mA) when  
the AD574A is powered from ±15 V supplies. If the AD574A is  
used with ±12 V supplies, or if external current must be sup-  
plied over the full temperature range, an external buffer ampli-  
fier is recommended. Any external load on the AD574A  
reference must remain constant during conversion. The  
The AD585’s low output impedance, fast-loop response, and  
low droop maintain 12-bits of accuracy under the changing load  
conditions that occur during a conversion, making it suitable for  
use in high accuracy conversion systems. Many other SHAs  
cannot achieve 12-bits of accuracy and can thus compromise a  
system. The AD585 is recommended for AD574A applications  
requiring a sample and hold.  
thin-film application resistors are trimmed to match the  
full-scale output current of the DAC. There are two 5 kinput  
scaling resistors to allow either a 10 volt or 20 volt span. The  
10 kbipolar offset resistor is grounded for unipolar operation  
and connected to the 10 volt reference for bipolar operation.  
An alternate approach is to use the AD1674, which combines  
the ADC and SHA on one chip, with a total throughput time of  
10 µs.  
–6–  
REV. B  
AD574A  
+VS  
page. Analog input connections and calibration are easily ac-  
complished; the unipolar operating mode is shown in Figure 4.  
+15V  
+5V  
+
+
TO A1  
C1  
C2  
+
C3  
A
VREF  
–VS  
–15V  
AGND  
TO A1  
12/8  
2
28  
STS  
11  
1
2 6 7  
3
4
5
CS  
AO  
+VS  
OFFSET  
R1  
100k  
8
27  
24  
23  
20  
19  
16  
HIGH  
BIT  
R2  
100  
12-BIT  
3-STATE  
DATA  
14 13 12 11 10  
9
8
+12V/+15V  
GAIN  
–12V/–15V  
10  
13  
R/C  
10k 10k  
GAIN  
MIDDLE  
BITS  
27  
A2  
6
CE  
100pF  
+15V  
R1  
100k  
OFFSET  
R4  
100k  
AD574A  
AD574A  
LOW  
BITS  
16  
12  
9
100k  
A1  
AD585  
10  
8
REF IN  
R2  
100  
R3  
100Ω  
–15V  
REF OUT  
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
100Ω  
12 BIP OFF  
15  
–VS  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
0V TO +10V  
28  
5
A
1
0 TO +10V  
+5V  
+15V  
–15V  
13 10VIN  
14 20VIN  
STATUS  
ANALOG  
INPUTS  
7
CONVERT  
7404 OR EQ.  
NOTE  
11  
1. C1, C2, C3 ARE 47F TANTALUM, BYPASSED BY  
0.1µF CERAMIC. LOCATE AT ASSOCIATED A2 PINS.  
µ
0 TO +20V  
15  
DIG COM  
ANA COM  
9
Figure 3. AD574A with AD585 Sample and Hold  
SUPPLY DECOUPLING AND LAYOUT  
CONSIDERATIONS  
Figure 4. Unipolar Input Connections  
It is critically important that the AD574A power supplies be fil-  
tered, well regulated, and free from high frequency noise. Use of  
noisy supplies will cause unstable output codes. Switching  
power supplies are not recommended for circuits attempting to  
achieve 12-bit accuracy unless great care is used in filtering any  
switching spikes present in the output. Remember that a few  
millivolts of noise represents several counts of error in a 12-bit  
ADC.  
All of the thin-film application resistors of the AD574A are  
trimmed for absolute calibration. Therefore, in many applica-  
tions, no calibration trimming will be required. The absolute  
accuracy for each grade is given in the specification tables.  
For example, if no trims are used, the AD574AK guarantees  
±1 LSB max zero offset error and ±0.25% (10 LSB) max  
full-scale error. (Typical full-scale error is ±2 LSB.) If the offset  
trim is not required, Pin 12 can be connected directly to Pin 9;  
the two resistors and trimmer for Pin 12 are then not needed. If  
the full-scale trim is not needed, a 50 Ω ± 1% metal film resistor  
should be connected between Pin 8 and Pin 10.  
Decoupling capacitors should be used on all power supply pins;  
the +5 V supply decoupling capacitor should be connected  
directly from Pin 1 to Pin 15 (digital common) and the +VCC  
and –VEE pins should be decoupled directly to analog common  
(Pin 9). A suitable decoupling capacitor is a 4.7 µF tantalum  
type in parallel with a 0.1 µF disc ceramic type.  
The analog input is connected between Pin 13 and Pin 9 for a  
0 V to +10 V input range, between 14 and Pin 9 for a 0 V to  
+20 V input range. The AD574A easily accommodates an input  
signal beyond the supplies. For the 10 volt span input, the LSB  
has a nominal value of 2.44 mV; for the 20 volt span, 4.88 mV.  
If a 10.24 V range is desired (nominal 2.5 mV/bit), the gain  
trimmer (R2) should be replaced by a 50 resistor, and a  
200 trimmer inserted in series with the analog input to Pin 13  
for a full-scale range of 20.48 V (5 mV/bit), use a 500 trim-  
mer into Pin 14. The gain trim described below is now done  
with these trimmers. The nominal input impedance into Pin 13  
is 5 k, and 10 kinto Pin 14.  
Circuit layout should attempt to locate the AD574A, associated  
analog input circuitry, and interconnections as far as possible  
from logic circuitry. For this reason, the use of wire-wrap circuit  
construction is not recommended. Careful printed circuit con-  
struction is preferred.  
GROUNDING CONSIDERATIONS  
The analog common at Pin 9 is the ground reference point for  
the internal reference and is thus the “high quality” ground for  
the AD574A; it should be connected directly to the analog refer-  
ence point of the system. In order to achieve all of the high  
accuracy performance available from the AD574A in an envi-  
ronment of high digital noise content, the analog and digital  
commons should be connected together at the package. In some  
situations, the digital common at Pin 15 can be connected to  
the most convenient ground reference point; analog power  
return is preferred.  
UNIPOLAR CALIBRATION  
The AD574A is intended to have a nominal 1/2 LSB offset so  
that the exact analog input for a given code will be in the middle  
of that code (halfway between the transitions to the codes above  
and below it). Thus, the first transition (from 0000 0000 0000  
to 0000 0000 0001) will occur for an input level of +1/2 LSB  
(1.22 mV for 10 V range).  
If Pin 12 is connected to Pin 9, the unit will behave in this man-  
ner, within specifications. If the offset trim (R1) is used, it  
should be trimmed as above, although a different offset can be  
set for a particular system requirement. This circuit will give ap-  
proximately ±15 mV of offset trim range.  
UNIPOLAR RANGE CONNECTIONS FOR THE AD574A  
The AD574A contains all the active components required to  
perform a complete 12-bit A/D conversion. Thus, for most situ-  
ations, all that is necessary is connection of the power supplies  
(+5 V, +12 V/+15 V and –12 V/–15 V), the analog input, and  
the conversion initiation command, as discussed on the next  
REV. B  
–7–  
AD574A  
The full-scale trim is done by applying a signal 1 1/2 LSB below  
the nominal full scale (9.9963 for a 10 V range). Trim R2 to  
give the last transition (1111 1111 1110 to 1111 1111 1111).  
START CONVERT  
BIPOLAR OPERATION  
STATUS  
LOW IF CONVERSION  
IN PROGRESS  
The connections for bipolar ranges are shown in Figure 5.  
Again, as for the unipolar ranges, if the offset and gain specifica-  
tions are sufficient, one or both of the trimmers shown can be  
replaced by a 50 Ω ± 1% fixed resistor. Bipolar calibration is  
similar to unipolar calibration. First, a signal 1/2 LSB above  
negative full scale (–4.9988 V for the ±5 V range) is applied and  
R1 is trimmed to give the first transition (0000 0000 0000 to  
0000 0000 0001). Then a signal 1 1/2 LSB below positive full  
scale (+4.9963 V the ±5 V range) is applied and R2 trimmed to  
give the last transition (1111 11111110 to 1111 1111 1111).  
CONVERT  
R/C  
CE  
CS  
VALUE OF A0  
AT LAST CONVERT  
COMMAND  
A0  
EOC8  
READ  
FROM  
EOC12  
NOTE 1  
NIBBLE A, B,  
ENABLE  
12/8  
(NOTE 2)  
NIBBLE C  
ENABLE  
TO OUTPUT  
BUFFERS  
NIBBLE B = O  
ENABLE  
NOTE 1: WHEN START CONVERT GOES LOW, THE EOC (END OF CONVERSION) SIGNALS GO LOW.  
EOC8 RETURNS HIGH AFTER AN 8-BIT CONVERSION CYCLE IS COMPLETE, AND EOC12  
RETURNS HIGH WHEN ALL 12-BITS HAVE BEEN CONVERTED. THE EOC SIGNALS PREVENT  
DATA FROM BEING READ DURING CONVERSIONS.  
12/8  
2
28  
STS  
3
4
5
CS  
AO  
27  
24  
HIGH  
BIT  
R/C  
NOTE 2: 12/8 IS NOT A TTL-COMPATABLE INPUT AND SHOULD ALWAYS BE WIRED DIRECTLY TO  
23  
20  
MIDDLE  
BITS  
VLOGIC OR DIGITAL COMMON.  
6
CE  
AD574A  
R2  
100  
19  
16  
LOW  
BITS  
Figure 6. AD574A Control Logic  
10  
8
REF IN  
GAIN  
REF OUT  
An output signal, STS, indicates the status of the converter.  
STS goes high at the beginning of a conversion and returns low  
when the conversion cycle is complete.  
12 BIP OFF  
OFFSET  
R1  
100Ω  
1
+5V  
+15V  
–15V  
Ϯ5V  
ANALOG  
13 10VIN  
14 20VIN  
7
INPUTS  
11  
Table I. AD574A Truth Table  
Ϯ10V  
15  
DIG COM  
ANA COM  
9
CE CS R/C 12/8  
AO Operation  
0
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
None  
None  
Figure 5. Bipolar Input Connections  
CONTROL LOGIC  
The AD574A contains on-chip logic to provide conversion ini-  
tiation and data read operations from signals commonly avail-  
able in microprocessor systems. Figure 6 shows the internal  
logic circuitry of the AD574A.  
1
1
0
0
0
0
X
X
0
1
Initiate 12-Bit Conversion  
Initiate 8-Bit Conversion  
1
0
1
Pin 1  
X
Enable 12-Bit Parallel Output  
1
1
0
0
1
1
Pin 15 0  
Pin 15 1  
Enable 8 Most Significant Bits  
Enable 4 LSBs + 4 Trailing Zeroes  
The control signals CE, CS, and R/C control the operation of  
the converter. The state of R/C when CE and CS are both  
asserted determines whether a data read (R/C = 1) or a convert  
(R/C = 0) is in progress. The register control inputs AO and  
12/8 control conversion length and data format. The AO line is  
usually tied to the least significant bit of the address bus. If a  
conversion is started with AO low, a full 12-bit conversion cycle  
is initiated. If AO is high during a convert start, a shorter 8-bit  
conversion cycle results. During data read operations, AO deter-  
mines whether the three-state buffers containing the 8 MSBs of  
the conversion result (AO = 0) or the 4 LSBs (AO = 1) are  
enabled. The 12/8 pin determines whether the output data is  
to be organized as two 8-bit words (12/8 tied to DIGITAL  
COMMON) or a single 12-bit word (12/8 tied to VLOGIC). The  
12/8 pin is not TTL-compatible and must be hard-wired to  
either VLOGIC or DIGITAL COMMON. In the 8-bit mode, the  
byte addressed when AO is high contains the 4 LSBs from the  
conversion followed by four trailing zeroes. This organization  
allows the data lines to be overlapped for direct interface to  
8-bit buses without the need for external three-state buffers.  
TIMING  
The AD574A is easily interfaced to a wide variety of micropro-  
cessors and other digital systems. The following discussion of  
the timing requirements of the AD574A control signals should  
provide the system designer with useful insight into the opera-  
tion of the device.  
Table II. Convert Start Timing—Full Control Mode  
Symbol Parameter  
Min Typ Max Units  
tDSC  
tHEC  
tSSC  
tHSC  
tSRC  
tHRC  
tSAC  
tHAC  
tC  
STS Delay from CE  
CE Pulse Width  
CS to CE Setup  
CS Low During CE High  
R/C to CE Setup  
400  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
300  
300  
200  
250  
R/C Low During CE High 200  
AO to CE Setup  
AO Valid During CE High  
Conversion Time  
8-Bit Cycle  
0
300  
It is not recommended that AO change state during a data read  
operation. Asymmetrical enable and disable times of the  
three-state buffers could cause internal bus contention resulting  
in potential damage to the AD574A.  
10  
15  
24  
35  
µs  
µs  
12-Bit Cycle  
–8–  
REV. B  
AD574A  
Figure 7 shows a complete timing diagram for the AD574A con-  
vert start operation. R/C should be low before both CE and CS  
are asserted; if R/C is high, a read operation will momentarily  
occur, possibly resulting in system bus contention. Either CE or  
CS may be used to initiate a conversion; however, use of CE is  
recommended since it includes one less propagation delay than  
CS and is the faster input. In Figure 7, CE is used to initiate the  
conversion.  
Table III. Read Timing—Full Control Mode  
Symbol Parameter  
Min Typ Max Units  
1
tDD  
tHD  
tHL  
Access Time (from CE)  
200 ns  
Data Valid After CE Low  
Output Float Delay  
CS to CE Setup  
25  
ns  
2
100 ns  
tSSR  
tSRR  
tSAR  
tHSR  
tHRR  
tHAR  
150  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
R/C to CE Setup  
AO to CE Setup  
150  
50  
0
CS Valid After CE Low  
R/C High After CE Low  
AO Valid After CE Low  
50  
NOTES  
1tDD is measured with the load circuit of Figure 9 and defined as the time  
required for an output to cross 0.4 V or 2.4 V.  
2tHL is defined as the time required for the data lines to change 0.5 V when  
loaded with the circuit of Figure 10.  
Figure 7. Convert Start Timing  
Once a conversion is started and the STS line goes high, convert  
start commands will be ignored until the conversion cycle is  
complete. The output data buffers cannot be enabled during  
conversion.  
a. High-Z to Logic 1  
Figure 9. Load Circuit for Access Time Test  
b. High-Z to Logic 0  
Figure 8 shows the timing for data read operations. During data  
read operations, access time is measured from the point where  
CE and R/C both are high (assuming CS is already low). If CS  
is used to enable the device, access time is extended by 100 ns.  
a. Logic 1 to High-Z b. Logic 0 to High-Z  
Figure 10. Load Circuit for Output Float Delay Test  
“STAND-ALONE” OPERATION  
The AD574A can be used in a “stand-alone” mode, which is  
useful in systems with dedicated input ports available and thus  
not requiring full bus interface capability.  
In this mode, CE and 12/8 are wired high, CS and AO are wired  
low, and conversion is controlled by R/C. The three-state buff-  
ers are enabled when R/C is high and a conversion starts when  
R/C goes low. This allows two possible control signals—a high  
pulse or a low pulse. Operation with a low pulse is shown in  
Figure 11. In this case, the outputs are forced into the high  
impedance state in response to the falling edge of R/C and return  
Figure 8. Read Cycle Timing  
In the 8-bit bus interface mode (12/8 input wired to DIGITAL  
COMMON), the address bit, AO, must be stable at least 150 ns  
prior to CE going high and must remain stable during the entire  
read cycle. If AO is allowed to change, damage to the AD574A  
output buffers may result.  
Figure 11. Low Pulse for R/C—Outputs Enabled After  
Conversion  
REV. B  
–9–  
AD574A  
GENERAL A/D CONVERTER INTERFACE  
CONSIDERATIONS  
to valid logic levels after the conversion cycle is completed. The  
STS line goes high 600 ns after R/C goes low and returns low  
300 ns after data is valid.  
A typical A/D converter interface routine involves several  
operations. First, a write to the ADC address initiates a conver-  
sion. The processor must then wait for the conversion cycle to  
complete, since most ADCs take longer than one instruction  
cycle to complete a conversion. Valid data can, of course, only  
be read after the conversion is complete. The AD574A provides  
an output signal (STS) which indicates when a conversion is in  
progress. This signal can be polled by the processor by reading  
it through an external three-state buffer (or other input port).  
The STS signal can also be used to generate an interrupt upon  
completion of conversion, if the system timing requirements are  
critical (bear in mind that the maximum conversion time of the  
AD574A is only 35 microseconds) and the processor has other  
tasks to perform during the ADC conversion cycle. Another  
possible time-out method is to assume that the ADC will take  
35 microseconds to convert, and insert a sufficient number of  
“do-nothing” instructions to ensure that 35 microseconds of  
processor time is consumed.  
If conversion is initiated by a high pulse as shown in Figure 12,  
the data lines are enabled during the time when R/C is high.  
The falling edge of R/C starts the next conversion, and the data  
lines return to three-state (and remain three-state) until the next  
high pulse of R/C.  
Figure 12. High Pulse for R/C—Outputs Enabled While R/C  
High, Otherwise High-Z  
Once it is established that the conversion is finished, the data  
can be read. In the case of an ADC of 8-bit resolution (or less),  
a single data read operation is sufficient. In the case of convert-  
ers with more data bits than are available on the bus, a choice of  
data formats is required, and multiple read operations are needed.  
The AD574A includes internal logic to permit direct interface  
to 8-bit or 16-bit data buses, selected by connection of the 12/8  
input. In 16-bit bus applications (12/8 high) the data lines  
(DB11 through DB0) may be connected to either the 12 most  
significant or 12 least significant bits of the data bus. The re-  
maining four bits should be masked in software. The interface  
to an 8-bit data bus (12/8 low) is done in a left-justified format.  
The even address (A0 low) contains the 8 MSBs (DB11 through  
DB4). The odd address (A0 high) contains the 4 LSBs (DB3  
through DB0) in the upper half of the byte, followed by four  
trailing zeroes, thus eliminating bit masking instructions.  
Table IV. Stand-Alone Mode Timing  
Symbol Parameter  
tHRL Low R/C Pulse Width  
Min Typ Max Units  
250  
25  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tDS  
tHDR  
tHL  
STS Delay from R/C  
Data Valid After R/C Low  
Output Float Delay  
600  
150  
tHS  
STS Delay After Data Valid 300  
1000 ns  
ns  
tHRH  
tDDR  
High R/C Pulse Width  
Data Access Time  
300  
250  
ns  
Usually the low pulse for R/C stand-alone mode will be used.  
Figure 13 illustrates a typical stand-alone configuration for 8086  
type processors. The addition of the 74F/S374 latches improves  
bus access/release times and helps minimize digital feedthrough  
to the analog portion of the converter.  
It is not possible to rearrange the AD574A data lines for right  
justified 8-bit bus interface.  
Figure 14. AD574A Data Format for 8-Bit Bus  
SPECIFIC PROCESSOR INTERFACE EXAMPLES  
Z-80 System Interface  
The AD574A may be interfaced to the Z-80 processor in an I/O  
or memory mapped configuration. Figure 15 illustrates an I/O  
or mapped configuration. The Z-80 uses address lines A0–A7 to  
decode the I/O port address.  
Figure 13. 8086 Stand-Alone Configuration  
INTERFACING THE AD574A TO MICROPROCESSORS  
The control logic of the AD574A makes direct connection to  
most microprocessor system buses possible. While it is impos-  
sible to describe the details of the interface connections for every  
microprocessor type, several representative examples will be  
described here.  
An interesting feature of the Z-80 is that during I/O operations a  
single wait state is automatically inserted, allowing the AD574A  
to be used with Z-80 processors having clock speeds up to 4MHz.  
For applications faster than 4 MHz use the wait state generator  
in Figure 16. In a memory mapped configuration the AD574A  
may be interfaced to Z-80 processors with clock speeds of up to  
2.5 MHz.  
–10–  
REV. B  
AD574A  
Note: Due to the large number of options that may be installed  
in the PC, the I/O bus loading should be limited to oneSchottky  
TTL load. Therefore, a buffer/driver should be used when inter-  
facing more than two AD574As to the I/O bus.  
8086 Interface  
The data mode select pin (12/8) of the AD574A should be con-  
nected to VLOGIC to provide a 12-bit data output. To prevent  
possible bus contention, a demultiplexed and buffered address/  
data bus is recommended. In the cases where the 8-bit short  
conversion cycle is not used, A0 should be tied to digital com-  
mon. Figure 18 shows a typical 8086 configuration.  
Figure 15. Z80—AD574A Interface  
Figure 16. Wait State Generator  
IBM PC Interface  
The AD574A appears in Figure 17 interfaced to the 4 MHz  
8088 processor of an IBM PC. Since the device resides in I/O  
space, its address is decoded from only the lower ten address  
lines and must be gated with AEN (active low) to mask out in-  
ternal DMA cycles which use the same I/O address space. This  
active low signal is applied to CS. IOR and IOW are used to  
initiate the conversion and read, and are gated together to drive  
the chip enable, CE. Because the data bus width is limited to  
8 bits, the AD574A data resides in two adjacent addresses  
selected by A0.  
Figure 18. 8086—AD574A with Buffered Bus lnterface  
For clock speeds greater than 4 MHz wait state insertion similar  
to Figure 16 is recommended to ensure sufficient CE and R/C  
pulse duration.  
The AD574A can also be interfaced in a stand-alone mode (see  
Figure 13). A low going pulse derived from the 8086’s WR sig-  
nal logically ORed with a low address decode starts the conver-  
sion. At the end of the conversion, STS clocks the data into the  
three-state latches.  
68000 Interface  
The AD574, when configured in the stand-alone mode, will eas-  
ily interface to the 4 MHz version of the 68000 microprocessor.  
The 68000 R/W signal combined with a low address decode ini-  
tiates conversion. The UDS or LDS signal, with the decoded  
address, generates the DTACK input to the processor, latching  
in the AD574A’s data. Figure 19 illustrates this configuration.  
Figure 17. IBM PC—AD574A Interface  
REV. B  
Figure 19. 68000—AD574A Interface  
–11–  
AD574A  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).  
28-Pin Ceramic DIP Package (D-28)  
28-Lead Plastic DIP Package (N-28A)  
28-Terminal PLCC Package (P-28A)  
0.180 (4.57)  
0.165 (4.19)  
0.048 (1.21)  
0.056 (1.42)  
0.042 (1.07)  
0.042 (1.07)  
0.025 (0.63)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.048 (1.21)  
0.042 (1.07)  
4
5
26  
25  
PIN 1  
IDENTIFIER  
0.021 (0.53)  
0.013 (0.33)  
0.430 (10.92)  
0.390 (9.91)  
0.050  
(1.27)  
BSC  
TOP VIEW  
(PINS DOWN)  
0.032 (0.81)  
0.026 (0.66)  
11  
12  
19  
18  
0.020  
(0.50)  
R
0.040 (1.01)  
0.025 (0.64)  
0.456 (11.58)  
0.450 (11.43)  
0.495 (12.57)  
0.485 (12.32)  
SQ  
SQ  
0.110 (2.79)  
0.085 (2.16)  
28–Terminal LCC Package (E-28A)  
0.458 (11.63)  
0.442 (11.23)  
0.100 (2.54)  
SQ  
0.300 (7.62) BSC  
0.064 (1.63)  
0.015 (0.38)  
MIN  
0.075 (1.91) REF  
0.150 (3.81) BSC  
0.095 (2.41)  
0.075 (1.90)  
0.028 (0.71)  
0.022 (0.56)  
28  
1
0.458  
BOTTOM  
VIEW  
0.011 (0.28)  
(11.63)  
MAX  
SQ  
0.050  
(1.27)  
BSC  
TOP VIEW  
0.007 (0.18)  
R TYP  
18  
12  
0.055 (1.40)  
0.045 (1.14)  
45  
TYP  
°
0.200  
(5.08)  
BSC  
0.075  
(1.91)  
REF  
0.088 (2.24)  
0.054 (1.37)  
–12–  
REV. B  

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