AD627BR [ADI]

Micropower, Single and Dual Supply Rail-to-Rail Instrumentation Amplifier; 微功耗,单电源和双电源,轨到轨仪表放大器
AD627BR
型号: AD627BR
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Micropower, Single and Dual Supply Rail-to-Rail Instrumentation Amplifier
微功耗,单电源和双电源,轨到轨仪表放大器

仪表放大器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:546K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Micropower, Single and Dual Supply  
Rail-to-Rail Instrumentation Amplifier  
a
AD627  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
8-Lead Plastic DIP (N) and SOIC (R)  
Micropower, 85 A Max Supply Current  
Wide Power Supply Range (+2.2 V to ؎18 V)  
Easy to Use  
Gain Set with One External Resistor  
Gain Range 5 (No Resistor) to 1,000  
Higher Performance than Discrete Designs  
Rail-to-Rail Output Swing  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
R
R
G
G
–IN  
+IN  
+V  
S
OUTPUT  
REF  
–V  
S
AD627  
High Accuracy DC Performance  
0.10% Gain Accuracy (G = 5) (AD627A)  
10 ppm Gain Drift (G = 5)  
125 V Max Input Offset Voltage (AD627B)  
200 V Max Input Offset Voltage (AD627A)  
1 V/؇C Max Input Offset Voltage Drift (AD627B)  
3 V/؇C Max Input Offset Voltage Drift (AD627A)  
10 nA Max Input Bias Current  
Noise: 38 nV/Hz RTI Noise @ 1 kHz (G = 100)  
Excellent AC Specifications  
77 dB Min CMRR (G = 5) (AD627A)  
83 dB Min CMRR (G = 5) (AD627B)  
80 kHz Bandwidth (G = 5)  
Wide supply voltage range (+2.2 V to ±18 V), and micropower  
current consumption make the AD627 a perfect fit for a wide  
range of applications. Single supply operation, low power con-  
sumption and rail-to-rail output swing make the AD627 ideal  
for battery powered applications. Its rail-to-rail output stage  
maximizes dynamic range when operating from low supply  
voltages. Dual supply operation (±15 V) and low power con-  
sumption make the AD627 ideal for industrial applications,  
including 4 mA-to-20 mA loop-powered systems.  
The AD627 does not compromise performance, unlike other  
micropower instrumentation amplifiers. Low voltage offset,  
offset drift, gain error, and gain drift keep dc errors to a mini-  
mum in the users system. The AD627 also holds errors over  
frequency to a minimum by providing excellent CMRR over  
frequency. Line noise, as well as line harmonics, will be rejected,  
since the CMRR remains high up to 200 Hz.  
135 s Settling Time to 0.01% (G = 5, 5 V Step)  
APPLICATIONS  
4 mA-to-20 mA Loop Powered Applications  
Low Power Medical Instrumentation—ECG, EEG  
Transducer Interfacing  
Thermocouple Amplifiers  
Industrial Process Controls  
Low Power Data Acquisition  
Portable Battery Powered Instruments  
The AD627 provides superior performance, uses less circuit  
board area and does it for a lower cost than micropower discrete  
designs.  
100  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
AD627  
The AD627 is an integrated, micropower, instrumentation  
amplifier that delivers rail-to-rail output swing on single and  
dual (+2.2 V to ±18 V) supplies. The AD627 provides the user  
with excellent ac and dc specifications while operating at only  
85 µA max.  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
The AD627 offers superior user flexibility by allowing the user  
to set the gain of the device with a single external resistor, and  
by conforming to the 8-lead industry standard pinout configura-  
tion. With no external resistor, the AD627 is configured for a  
gain of 5. With an external resistor, it can be programmed for  
gains of up to 1000.  
TRADITIONAL  
LOW POWER  
DISCRETE DESIGN  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1
10  
100  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
1k  
10k  
Figure 1. CMRR vs. Frequency, ±5 VS, Gain = 5  
REV. A  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1999  
AD627–SPECIFICATIONS  
(typical @ +25؇C Single Supply, V = +3 V and +5 V and R = 20 k, unless otherwise noted)  
SINGLE SUPPLY  
S
L
Model  
AD627A  
Typ  
AD627B  
Typ  
Specification  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Units  
GAIN  
G = 5 + (200 k/RG)  
Gain Range  
Gain Error1  
G = 5  
G = 10  
G = 100  
G = 1000  
Nonlinearity  
G = 5  
5
1000  
5
1000  
V/V  
VOUT = (–VS) + 0.1 to (+VS) – 0.15  
0.03  
0.15  
0.15  
0.50  
0.10  
0.35  
0.35  
0.70  
0.01  
0.10  
0.10  
0.25  
0.06  
0.25  
0.25  
0.35  
%
%
%
%
10  
20  
100  
100  
10  
20  
100  
100  
ppm  
ppm  
G = 100  
Gain vs. Temperature1  
G = 5  
10  
–75  
20  
10  
–75  
20  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
G > 5  
VOLTAGE OFFSET  
2
Input Offset, VOSI  
50  
250  
445  
3
1000  
1650  
10  
25  
150  
215  
1
500  
1150  
10  
µV  
µV  
µV/°C  
µV  
µV  
Over Temperature  
Average TC  
Output Offset, VOSO  
Over Temperature  
Average TC  
VCM = VREF = +VS/2  
0.1  
0.1  
2.5  
2.5  
µV/°C  
Offset Referred to the Input  
vs. Supply (PSRR)  
G = 5  
86  
100  
120  
125  
125  
86  
100  
120  
125  
125  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
G = 10  
G = 100  
G = 1000  
100  
110  
110  
100  
110  
110  
INPUT CURRENT  
Input Bias Current  
Over Temperature  
Average TC  
Input Offset Current  
Over Temperature  
Average TC  
3
10  
15  
3
10  
15  
nA  
nA  
pA/°C  
nA  
nA  
20  
0.3  
20  
0.3  
1
2
1
2
1
1
pA/°C  
INPUT  
Input Impedance  
Differential  
20ʈ2  
20ʈ2  
20ʈ2  
20ʈ2  
GʈpF  
GʈpF  
V
Common-Mode  
Input Voltage Range3  
Common-Mode Rejection3  
Ratio DC to 60 Hz with  
1 kSource Imbalance  
G = 5  
VS = +2.2 V to +36 V  
VREF = VS/2  
(–VS) – 0.1  
(+VS) – 1  
(–VS) – 0.1  
(+VS) – 1  
VS = +3 V, VCM = 0 V to +1.9 V  
VS = +5 V, VCM = 0 V to +3.7 V  
77  
77  
90  
90  
83  
83  
96  
96  
dB  
dB  
G = 5  
OUTPUT  
Output Swing  
RL = 20 kΩ  
RL = 100 kΩ  
Short-Circuit to Ground  
(–VS) + 25  
(–VS) + 7  
(+VS) – 70 (–VS) + 25  
(+VS) – 25 (–VS) + 7  
(+VS) – 70 mV  
(+VS) – 25 mV  
mA  
Short-Circuit Current  
±25  
±25  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE  
Small Signal –3 dB Bandwidth  
G = 5  
80  
3
0.4  
80  
3
0.4  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
G = 100  
G = 1000  
Slew Rate  
+0.05/–0.07  
+0.05/–0.07  
V/µs  
Settling Time to 0.01%  
G = 5  
G = 100  
Settling Time to 0.01%  
G = 5  
G = 100  
VS = +3 V, +1.5 V Output Step  
VS = +5 V, +2.5 V Output Step  
50% Input Overload  
65  
290  
65  
290  
µs  
µs  
85  
330  
3
85  
330  
3
µs  
µs  
µs  
Overload Recovery  
NOTES  
1Does not include effects of external resistor RG.  
2See Table III for total RTI errors.  
3See Applications section for input range, gain range and common-mode range.  
Specifications subject to change without notice  
.
–2–  
REV. A  
AD627  
(typical @ +25؇C Dual Supply, VS = ؎5 V and ؎15 V and RL = 20 k, unless otherwise noted)  
DUAL SUPPLY  
Model  
AD627A  
Typ  
AD627B  
Typ  
Specification  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Units  
GAIN  
G = 5 + (200 k/RG)  
Gain Range  
Gain Error1  
G = 5  
G = 10  
G = 100  
G = 1000  
Nonlinearity  
G = 5  
5
1000  
5
1000  
V/V  
VOUT = (–VS) + 0.1 to (+VS) – 0.15  
0.03  
0.15  
0.15  
0.50  
0.10  
0.35  
0.35  
0.70  
0.01  
0.10  
0.10  
0.25  
0.06  
0.25  
0.25  
0.35  
%
%
%
%
VS = ±5 V/±15 V  
VS = ±5 V/±15 V  
10/25  
10/15  
100  
100  
10/25  
10/15  
100  
100  
ppm  
ppm  
G = 100  
Gain vs. Temperature1  
G = 5  
10  
–75  
20  
10  
–75  
20  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
G > 5  
VOLTAGE OFFSET  
Input Offset, VOSI  
Total RTI Error = VOSI + VOSO/G  
VCM = VREF = 0 V  
2
25  
200  
395  
3
1000  
1700  
10  
25  
125  
190  
1
500  
1100  
10  
µV  
µV  
µV/°C  
µV  
µV  
Over Temperature  
Average TC  
0.1  
0.1  
Output Offset, VOSO  
Over Temperature  
Average TC  
2.5  
2.5  
µV/°C  
Offset Referred to the Input  
vs. Supply (PSRR)  
G = 5  
86  
100  
120  
125  
125  
86  
100  
120  
125  
125  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
G = 10  
G = 100  
G = 1000  
100  
110  
110  
100  
110  
110  
INPUT CURRENT  
Input Bias Current  
Over Temperature  
Average TC  
Input Offset Current  
Over Temperature  
Average TC  
2
10  
15  
2
10  
15  
nA  
nA  
pA/°C  
nA  
nA  
20  
0.3  
20  
0.3  
1
5
1
5
5
5
pA/°C  
INPUT  
Input Impedance  
Differential  
20ʈ2  
20ʈ2  
20ʈ2  
20ʈ2  
GʈpF  
GʈpF  
V
Common-Mode  
Input Voltage Range3  
Common-Mode Rejection3  
Ratio DC to 60 Hz with  
1 kSource Imbalance  
G = 5–1000  
VS = ± 1.1 V to ±18 V  
(–VS) – 0.1  
(+VS) – 1  
(–VS) – 0.1  
(+VS) – 1  
VS = ±5 V, VCM = –4 V to +3.0 V  
VS = ±15 V, VCM = –12 V to +10.9 V  
77  
77  
90  
90  
83  
83  
96  
96  
dB  
dB  
G = 5–1000  
OUTPUT  
Output Swing  
RL = 20 kΩ  
RL = 100 kΩ  
Short Circuit to Ground  
(–VS) + 25  
(–VS) + 7  
(+VS) – 70 (–VS) + 25  
(+VS) – 25 (–VS) + 7  
(+VS) – 70 mV  
(+VS) – 25 mV  
mA  
Short-Circuit Current  
±25  
±25  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE  
Small Signal –3 dB Bandwidth  
G = 5  
G = 100  
G = 1000  
Slew Rate  
80  
3
80  
3
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
V/µs  
0.4  
+0.05/–0.06  
0.4  
+0.05/–0.06  
Settling Time to 0.01%  
G = 5  
G = 100  
Settling Time to 0.01%  
G = 5  
G = 100  
VS = ±5 V, +5 V Output Step  
VS = ±15 V, +15 V Output Step  
50% Input Overload  
135  
350  
135  
350  
µs  
µs  
330  
560  
3
330  
560  
3
µs  
µs  
µs  
Overload Recovery  
NOTES  
1Does not include effects of external resistor RG.  
2See Table III for total RTI errors.  
3See Applications section for input range, gain range and common-mode range.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
REV. A  
–3–  
AD627–SPECIFICATIONS  
BOTH DUAL AND SINGLE SUPPLIES  
Model  
AD627A  
Typ  
AD627B  
Typ  
Specification  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Units  
NOISE  
(eni)2 +(eno/G )2  
Voltage Noise, 1 kHz  
Total RTI Noise =  
Input, Voltage Noise, eni  
Output, Voltage Noise, eno  
RTI, 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
G = 5  
G = 1000  
Current Noise  
38  
177  
38  
177  
nV/Hz  
nV/Hz  
1.2  
0.56  
50  
1.2  
0.56  
50  
µV p-p  
µV p-p  
fA/Hz  
pA p-p  
f = 1 kHz  
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
1.0  
1.0  
REFERENCE INPUT  
RIN  
RG  
=
125  
1
125  
1
kΩ  
Gain to Output  
Voltage Range1  
POWER SUPPLY  
Operating Range  
Dual Supply  
Single Supply  
±1.1  
2.2  
±18  
36  
±1.1  
2.2  
±18  
36  
V
V
Quiescent Current  
Over Temperature  
60  
200  
85  
60  
200  
85  
µA  
nA/°C  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
For Specified Performance  
–40  
+85  
–40  
+85  
°C  
NOTES  
1See Applications section for input range, gain range and common-mode range.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1  
NOTES  
1Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2Specification is for device in free air:  
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±18 V  
Internal Power Dissipation2  
Plastic Package (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 W  
Small Outline Package (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 W  
–IN, +IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –VS – 20 V to +VS + 20 V  
Common-Mode Input Voltage . . . . –VS – 20 V to +VS + 20 V  
Differential Input Voltage (+IN – (–IN)) . . . . . . . . +VS – (–VS)  
Output Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite  
Storage Temperature Range N, R . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C  
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C  
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 sec) . . . . . . . .+300°C  
8-Lead Plastic DIP Package: θJA = 90°C/W.  
8-Lead SOIC Package: θJA = 155°C/W.  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Package Descriptions  
Model  
Temperature Range  
Package Options  
AD627AN  
AD627AR  
AD627AR-REEL  
AD627AR-REEL7  
AD627BN  
AD627BR  
AD627BR-REEL  
AD627BR-REEL7  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
Plastic DIP  
N-8  
Small Outline (SOIC)  
8-Lead SOIC 13" Reel  
8-Lead SOIC 7" Reel  
Plastic DIP  
Small Outline (SOIC)  
8-Lead SOIC 13" Reel  
8-Lead SOIC 7" Reel  
SO-8  
SO-8  
SO-8  
N-8  
SO-8  
SO-8  
SO-8  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.  
Although the AD627 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may  
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD  
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
–4–  
REV. A  
AD627  
Typical Performance Characteristics (@ +25؇C VS = ؎5 V, RL = 20 kunless otherwise noted)  
100  
–5.5  
90  
–5.0  
80  
–4.5  
70  
V
= +5V  
S
–4.0  
–3.5  
–3.0  
–2.5  
–2.0  
–1.5  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
GAIN = 5  
V
S
= ؎5V  
GAIN = 100  
V
= ؎15V  
S
GAIN = 1000  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
0
–60 –40 –20  
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
TEMPERATURE – ؇C  
Figure 2. Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs. Frequency  
Figure 5. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
65.5  
64.5  
63.5  
62.5  
61.5  
60.5  
59.5  
20  
10  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
TOTAL POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE – Volts  
Figure 3. Current Noise Spectral Density vs. Frequency  
Figure 6. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage  
–3.200  
–3.000  
–2.800  
–2.600  
–2.400  
–2.200  
–2.000  
V+  
V
= ؎15V  
S
(V+) –1  
(V+) –2  
(V+) –3  
(V–) +2  
(V–) +1  
V–  
V
= ؎1.5V  
S
V
= ؎5V  
S
V
= ؎2.5V  
S
SOURCING  
SINKING  
V
= ؎5V  
S
V
= ؎2.5V  
S
V
= ؎1.5V  
S
V
= ؎15V  
S
0
–15  
–10  
–5  
5
10  
15  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
COMMON-MODE INPUT – Volts  
OUTPUT CURRENT – mA  
Figure 4. IBIAS vs. CMV, VS = ±15 V  
Figure 7. Output Voltage Swing vs. Output Current  
REV. A  
–5–  
AD627  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
G = 1000  
G = 100  
500mV  
1s  
100  
90  
G = 5  
10  
0%  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
10k  
100k  
Figure 11. Positive PSRR vs. Frequency, ±5 V  
Figure 8. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Current Noise (0.71 pA/DIV)  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
20mV  
1s  
100  
90  
G = 1000  
G = 100  
G = 5  
10  
0%  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 9. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz RTI Voltage Noise (400 nV/DIV),  
G = 5  
Figure 12. Negative PSRR vs. Frequency, ±5 V  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
2V  
1s  
G = 1000  
100  
90  
G = 100  
G = 5  
10  
0%  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
10k  
100k  
Figure 10. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz RTI Voltage Noise (200 nV/DIV),  
G = 1000  
Figure 13. Positive PSRR vs. Frequency (VS = +5 V, 0 V)  
–6–  
REV. A  
AD627  
10  
400  
300  
200  
1
100  
0
0.1  
5
10  
100  
1k  
0
؎2  
؎4  
؎6  
؎8  
؎10  
GAIN – V/V  
OUTPUT PULSE – Volts  
Figure 14. Settling Time to 0.01% vs. Gain for a 5 V Step  
Figure 17. Settling Time to 0.01% vs. Output Swing,  
at Output, RL = 20 k, CL = 100 pF, VS = ±5 V  
G = 5, RL = 20 k, CL = 100 pF  
Figure 15. Large Signal Pulse Response and Settling  
Figure 18. Large Signal Pulse Response and Settling  
Time, G = –5, RL = 20 k, CL = 100 pF (1.5 mV = 0.01%)  
Time, G = –100, RL = 20 k, CL = 100 pF (100 µV = 0.01%)  
Figure 19. Large Signal Pulse Response and Settling  
Figure 16. Large Signal Pulse Response and Settling  
Time, G = –1000, RL = 20 k, CL = 100 pF (10 µV = 0.01%)  
Time, G = –10, RL = 20 k, CL = 100 pF (1.0 mV = 0.01%)  
REV. A  
–7–  
AD627  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
G = 1000  
G = 100  
G = 5  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 20. CMRR vs. Frequency, ±5 VS, (CMV = 200 mV p-p)  
Figure 23. Small Signal Pulse Response, G = +10,  
RL = 20 k, CL = 50 pF  
70  
G = 1000  
60  
50  
G = 100  
40  
30  
G = 10  
20  
G = 5  
10  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 21. Gain vs. Frequency (VS = +5 V, 0 V), VREF = 2.5 V  
Figure 24. Small Signal Pulse Response, G = +100,  
RL = 20 k, CL = 50 pF  
Figure 22. Small Signal Pulse Response, G = +5,  
RL = 20 k, CL = 50 pF  
Figure 25. Small Signal Pulse Response,  
G = +1000, RL = 20 k, CL = 50 pF  
–8–  
REV. A  
AD627  
200V/DIV  
20V/DIV  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
3V/DIV  
0.5V/DIV  
Figure 29. Gain Nonlinearity, VS = ±15 V, G = 100  
(7 ppm/DIV)  
Figure 26. Gain Nonlinearity, VS = ±2.5 V, G = 5  
(4 ppm/DIV)  
40V/DIV  
200V/DIV  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
3V/DIV  
0.5V/DIV  
Figure 30. Gain Nonlinearity, VS = ±15 V, G = +5 (7 ppm/DIV)  
Figure 27. Gain Nonlinearity, VS = ±2.5 V, G = 100  
(8 ppm/DIV)  
40V/DIV  
200V/DIV  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
3V/DIV  
3V/DIV  
Figure 31. Gain Nonlinearity, VS = ±15 V, G = +100 (7 ppm/DIV)  
Figure 28. Gain Nonlinearity, VS = ±15 V, G = 5  
(1.5 ppm/DIV)  
REV. A  
–9–  
AD627  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
Laser trims are performed on R1 through R4 to ensure that  
their values are as close as possible to the absolute values in the  
gain equation. This ensures low gain error and high common-  
mode rejection at all practical gains.  
The AD627 is a true “instrumentation amplifier” built using  
two feedback loops. Its general properties are similar to those of  
the classic “two op amp” instrumentation amplifier configura-  
tion, and can be regarded as such, but internally the details are  
somewhat different. The AD627 uses a modified “current feed-  
back” scheme which, coupled with interstage feedforward  
frequency compensation, results in a much better CMRR  
(Common-Mode Rejection Ratio) at frequencies above dc (no-  
tably the line frequency of 50 Hz–60 Hz) than might otherwise  
be expected of a low power instrumentation amplifier.  
USING THE AD627  
Basic Connections  
Figure 33 shows the basic connection circuit for the AD627.  
The +VS and –VS terminals are connected to the power supply.  
The supply can either be bipolar (VS = ±1.1 V to ±18 V) or  
single supply (–VS = 0 V, +VS = +2.2 V to +36 V). The power  
supplies should be capacitively decoupled close to the devices  
power pins. For best results, use surface mount 0.1 µF ceramic  
chip capacitors.  
Referring to the diagram, (Figure 32), A1 completes a feedback  
loop which, in conjunction with V1 and R5, forces a constant  
collector current in Q1. Assume that the gain-setting resistor  
(RG) is not present for the moment. Resistors R2 and R1 com-  
plete the loop and force the output of A1 to be equal to the  
voltage on the inverting terminal with a gain of (almost exactly)  
1.25. A nearly identical feedback loop completed by A2 forces a  
current in Q2 which is substantially identical to that in Q1, and  
A2 also provides the output voltage. When both loops are bal-  
anced, the gain from the noninverting terminal to VOUT is equal  
to 5, whereas the gain from the output of A1 to VOUT is equal to  
–4. The inverting terminal gain of A1, (1.25) times the gain of  
A2, (–4) makes the gain from the inverting and noninverting  
terminals equal.  
The input voltage, which can be either single ended (tie either  
–IN or +IN to ground) or differential. The difference between  
the voltage on the inverting and noninverting pins is amplified  
by the programmed gain. The programmed gain is set by the  
gain resistor (see below). The output signal appears as the volt-  
age difference between the output pin and the externally applied  
voltage on the REF pin (see below).  
Setting the Gain  
The AD627s gain is resistor programmed by RG, or more pre-  
cisely, by whatever impedance appears between Pins 1 and 8.  
The gain is set according to the equation:  
Gain = 5 + (200 k/RG)  
EXTERNAL GAIN RESISTOR  
R1  
100k⍀  
R4  
100k⍀  
or  
R
G
REF  
–IN  
RG = 200 k/(Gain – 5)  
R2  
25k⍀  
R3  
25k⍀  
+V  
–V  
S
S
+V  
S
It follows that the minimum achievable gain is 5 (for RG =  
With an internal gain accuracy of between 0.05% and 0.7%  
depending on gain and grade, a 0.1% external gain resistor  
).  
2k⍀  
2k⍀  
+IN  
Q2  
Q1  
would seem appropriate to prevent significant degradation of the  
overall gain error. However, 0.1% resistors are not available in a  
wide range of values and are quite expensive. Table I shows  
recommended gain resistor values using 1% resistors. For all  
gains, the size of the gain resistor is conservatively chosen as the  
closest value from the standard resistor table that is higher than  
the ideal value. This results in a gain that is always slightly less  
than the desired gain. This prevents clipping of the signal at the  
output due to resistor tolerance.  
–V  
S
A1  
A2  
OUTPUT  
R5  
200k⍀  
R6  
200k⍀  
V1  
–V  
S
Figure 32. Simplified Schematic  
The differential mode gain is equal to 1 + R4/R3, nominally five  
and is factory trimmed to 0.01% final accuracy. Adding an external  
gain setting resistor (RG) increases the gain by an amount equal  
to (R4 + R1)/RG. The output voltage of the AD627 is given by the  
following equation.  
The internal resistors on the AD627 have a negative tempera-  
ture coefficient of –75 ppm/°C max for gains > 5. Using a gain  
resistor that also has a negative temperature coefficient of  
–75 ppm/°C or less will tend to reduce the overall circuit’s gain  
drift.  
V
OUT = [VIN(+) – VIN(–)] × (5 + 200 k/RG) + VREF  
+V  
S
+V  
S
+2.2V TO +36V  
+1.1V TO +18V  
0.1F  
0.1F  
+IN  
+IN  
R
R
R
R
G
G
V
V
IN  
R
V
R
V
OUT  
OUTPUT  
REF  
OUTPUT  
REF  
IN  
G
OUT  
G
G
G
–IN  
–IN  
REF (INPUT)  
REF (INPUT)  
0.1F  
–1.1V TO –18V  
GAIN = 5 + (200k/R  
)
–V  
G
S
Figure 33. Basic Connections for Single and Dual Supplies  
–10–  
REV. A  
AD627  
V+  
EXTERNAL GAIN RESISTOR  
+IN  
–IN  
V
DIFF  
2
R
G
100k⍀  
100k⍀  
2k⍀  
25k⍀  
25k⍀  
REF  
+V  
–V  
+V  
S
V
S
V
CM  
DIFF  
2
+IN  
–IN  
2k⍀  
Q2  
Q1  
V–  
S
–V  
A1  
S
OUTPUT  
A2  
200k⍀  
V
200k⍀  
A
–V  
S
Figure 34. Amplifying Differential Signals with a Common-Mode Component  
Table I. Recommended Values of Gain Resistors  
Input Range Limitations in Single Supply Applications  
In general, the maximum achievable gain is determined by the  
available output signal range. However, in single supply applica-  
tions where the input common mode voltage is close to or equal  
to zero, some limitations on the gain can be set. While the In-  
put, Output and Reference Pins have ranges that are nominally  
defined on the specification pages, there is a mutual interdepen-  
dence between the voltage ranges on these pins. Figure 34 shows  
the simplified schematic of the AD627, driven by a differential  
voltage VDIFF which has a common mode component, VCM. The  
Desired  
1% Std Table  
Value of RG,  
Resulting  
Gain  
Gain  
5
6
7
8
5
6
7
7.93  
8.91  
9.98  
15  
200 k  
100 k  
68.1 k  
51.1 k  
40.2 k  
20 k  
9
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
200  
500  
1000  
voltage on the output of op amp A1 is a function of VDIFF, VCM  
,
13.7 k  
10 k  
19.6  
25  
the voltage on the REF pin and the programmed gain. This  
voltage is given by the equation:  
8.06 k  
5.76 k  
4.53 k  
3.65 k  
3.09 k  
2.67 k  
2.37 k  
2.1 k  
1.05 k  
412  
29.81  
39.72  
49.15  
59.79  
69.73  
79.9  
89.39  
99.24  
195.48  
489.44  
980.61  
VA1 = 1.25 (VCM + 0.5 V) – 0.25 VREF VDIFF (25 k/RG – 0.625)  
We can also express the voltage on A1 as a function of the ac-  
tual voltages on the –IN and +IN pins (V– and V+)  
VA1 = 1.25 (V– + 0.5 V) – 0.25 VREF – (V+ – V–) 25 k/RG  
A1’s output is capable of swinging to within 50 mV of the nega-  
tive rail and to within 200 mV of the positive rail. From either of  
the above equations, it is clear that an increasing VREF, (while it  
acts as a positive offset at the output of the AD627), tends to  
decrease the voltage on A1. Figures 35 and 36 show the maxi-  
mum voltages that can be applied to the REF pin, for a gain of  
five for both the single and dual supply cases. Raising the input  
common-mode voltage will increase the voltage on the output of  
A1. However, in single supply applications where the common-  
mode voltage is low, a differential input voltage or a voltage on  
REF that is too high can drive the output of A1 into the ground  
rail. Some low side headroom is added by virtue of both inputs  
being shifted upwards by about 0.5 V (i.e., by the VBE of Q1  
and Q2). The above equations can be used to check that the  
voltage on amplifier A1 is within its operating range.  
205  
Reference Terminal  
The reference terminal potential defines the zero output voltage  
and is especially useful when the load does not share a precise  
ground with the rest of the system. It provides a direct means of  
injecting a precise offset to the output. The reference terminal is  
also useful when bipolar signals are being amplified as it can be  
used to provide a virtual ground voltage.  
Since the AD627 output voltage is developed with respect to the  
potential on the reference terminal, it can solve many grounding  
problems by simply tying the REF pin to the appropriate “local  
ground.” The REF pin should however be tied to a low imped-  
ance point for optimal CMR.  
Table II gives values for the maximum gains for various single  
supply input conditions. The resulting output swings shown  
refer to 0 V. The voltages on the REF pins has been set to either  
Table II. Maximum Gain for Low Common-Mode Single Supply Applications  
REF  
Pin  
Supply  
Voltage  
RG (1%  
Tolerance)  
Resulting  
Max Gain  
Output Swing  
WRT 0 V  
VIN  
±100 mV, VCM = 0 V  
±50 mV, VCM = 0 V  
±10 mV, VCM = 0 V  
V– = 0 V, V+ = 0 V to 1 V  
V– = 0 V, V+ = 0 mV to 100 mV  
V– = 0 V, V+ = 0 mV to 10 mV  
2 V  
2 V  
2 V  
1 V  
1 V  
1 V  
+5 V to +15 V  
+5 V to +15 V  
+5 V to +15 V  
+10 V to +15 V  
+5 V to +15 V  
+5 V to +15 V  
28.7 kΩ  
10.7 kΩ  
1.74 kΩ  
78.7 kΩ  
7.87 kΩ  
7.87 Ω  
12.0  
23.7  
119.9  
7.5  
31  
259.1  
0.8 V to 3.2 V  
0.8 V to 3.2 V  
0.8 V to 3.2 V  
1 V to 8.5 V  
1 V to 4.1 V  
1 V to 3.6 V  
REV. A  
–11–  
AD627  
INPUT AND OUTPUT OFFSET ERRORS  
2 V or 1 V to maximize the available gain and output swing.  
Note that in most cases, there is no advantage to increasing the  
single supply to greater than 5 V (the exception being an input  
range of 0 V to 1 V).  
The low errors of the AD627 are attributed to two sources,  
input and output errors. The output error is divided by G when  
referred to the input. In practice, the input errors dominate at  
high gains and the output errors dominate at low gains. The  
total offset error for a given gain is calculated as:  
5
4
Total Error RTI = Input Error + (Output Error/Gain)  
3
2
Total Error RTO = (Input Error × G) + Output Error  
RTI offset errors and noise voltages for different gains are shown  
below in Table III.  
MAXIMUM V  
REF  
1
0
Table III. RTI Error Sources  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
MINIMUM V  
REF  
Max Total  
Max Total  
RTI Offset Drift  
V/؇C  
RTI Offset Error  
Total RTI Noise  
nV/ Hz  
Gain AD627A AD627B AD627A AD627B AD627A & AD627B  
V  
V  
V/؇C  
0
–6  
–5  
–4  
–3  
–2  
–1  
1
2
3
4
5
450  
350  
300  
270  
250  
200  
175  
160  
155  
151  
151  
5
4
3.5  
3.2  
3.1  
3
3
2
1.5  
1.2  
1.1  
1
95  
66  
56  
53  
52  
52  
52  
V
(–) – Volts  
IN  
10  
20  
50  
Figure 35. Reference Input Voltage vs. Negative Input  
Voltage, VS = ±5 V, G = 5  
100 270  
500 252  
1000 251  
5
3
1
MAXIMUM V  
REF  
4
3
2
1
Make vs. Buy: A Typical Application Error Budget  
The example in Figure 38 serves as a good comparison between  
the errors associated with an integrated and a discrete in amp  
implementation. A ± 100 mV signal from a resistive bridge  
(common-mode voltage = +2.5 V) is to be amplified. This ex-  
ample compares the resulting errors from a discrete two op  
amp in amp and from the AD627. The discrete implementation  
uses a four-resistor precision network (1% match, 50 ppm/°C  
tracking).  
MINIMUM V  
REF  
The errors associated with each implementation are detailed in  
Table IV and show the integrated in amp to be more precise,  
both at ambient and over temperature. It should be noted that  
the discrete implementation is also more expensive. This is pri-  
marily due to the relatively high cost of the low drift precision  
resistor network.  
0
–0.5  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
V
(–) – Volts  
IN  
Figure 36. Reference Input Voltage vs. Negative Input  
Voltage, VS = +5 V, G = 5  
Output Buffering  
Note, the input offset current of the discrete in amp implemen-  
tation is the difference in the bias currents of the two op amps,  
not the offset currents of the individual op amps. Also, while the  
values of the resistor network are chosen so that the inverting  
and noninverting inputs of each op amp see the same impedance  
(about 350 ), the offset current of each op amp will add an  
additional error which must be characterized.  
The AD627 is designed to drive loads of 20 kor greater but  
can deliver up to 20 mA to heavier loads at lower output voltage  
swings (see Figure 7). If more than 20 mA of output current is  
required at the output, the AD627’s output should be buffered  
with a precision op amp such as the OP113 as shown in Figure  
37 (shown for the single supply case). This op amp can swing  
from 0 V to 4 V on its output while driving a load as small as  
600 .  
Errors Due to AC CMRR  
In Table IV, the error due to common-mode rejection is the  
error that results from the common-mode voltage from the  
bridge 2.5 V. The ac error due to nonideal common-mode  
rejection cannot be calculated without knowing the size of the ac  
common-mode voltage (usually interference from 50 Hz/60 Hz  
mains frequencies).  
+V  
S
0.1F  
0.1F  
V
R
G
AD627  
IN  
REF  
V
OP113  
0.1F  
OUT  
0.1F  
A mismatch of 0.1% between the four gain setting resistors will  
determine the low frequency CMRR of a two op amp in amp.  
The plot in Figure 38 shows the practical results, at ambient  
temperature, of resistor mismatch. The CMRR of the circuit in  
Figure 39 (Gain = 11) was measured using four resistors which  
–V  
S
–V  
S
Figure 37. Output Buffering  
–12–  
REV. A  
AD627  
+5V  
+5V  
1/2  
+5V  
LT1078IS8  
350⍀  
350⍀  
350⍀  
350⍀  
V
LT1078IS8  
OUT  
R
G
40.2k⍀  
1%  
+10ppm/ C  
1/2  
AD627A  
V
؎100mV  
OUT  
2.5V  
3.15k*  
350*  
350*  
3.15k*  
2.5V  
AD627A GAIN = 9.98 (5+(200k/R ))  
G
"HOMEBREW" IN AMP, G = 10  
*1% REGISTER MATCH, 50ppm/؇C TRACKING  
Figure 38. Make vs. Buy  
Table IV. Make vs. Buy Error Budget  
“Homebrew”  
Total Error Total Error  
Error Source  
AD627 Circuit Calculation  
Circuit Calculation  
AD627-ppm Homebrew–ppm  
ABSOLUTE ACCURACY at TA = +25°C  
Total RTI Offset Voltage, mV  
Input Offset Current, nA  
Internal Offset Current (Homebrew Only) Not Applicable  
CMRR, dB  
Gain  
(250 µV + (1000 µV/10))/100 mV  
1 nA × 350 /100 mV  
(180 µV × 2)/100 mV  
20 nA × 350 /100 mV  
0.7 nA × 350 /100 mV  
(1% Match × 2.5 V)/10/100 mV  
1% Match  
3500  
3.5  
3600  
70  
2.45  
25000  
10000  
77 dB141 ppm × 2.5 V/100 mV  
0.35% + 0.1%  
3531  
13500  
Total Absolute Error  
20535  
38672  
DRIFT TO +85°C  
Gain Drift, ppm/°C  
Total RTI Offset Voltage, mV/°C  
(–75 + 10) ppm/°C × 60°C  
(3.0 µV/°C + (10 µV/°C/10))  
× 60°C/100 mV  
50 ppm/°C × 60°C  
(2 × 3.5 µV/°C × 60°C)/100 mV  
3900  
3000  
2600  
3.5  
4200  
7
Input Offset Current, pA/°C  
(16 pA/°C × 350 Ω × 60°C)/100 mV (33 pA/°C × 350 Ω × 60°C)/100 mV  
Total Drift Error  
Grand Total Error  
6504  
7207  
27039  
45879  
had a mismatch of almost exactly 0.1% (R1 = 9999.5 , R2 =  
999.76 , R3 = 1000.2 , R4 = 9997.7 ). As expected the  
CMRR at dc was measured at about 84 dB (calculated value  
is 85 dB). However, as the frequency increases, the CMRR  
quickly degrades. For example, a 200 mV peak-peak harmonic  
of the mains frequency at 180 Hz would result in an output  
voltage of about 800 µV. To put this in context, a 12-bit data  
acquisition system with an input range of 0 V to 2.5 V, has an  
LSB weighting of 610 µV.  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
By contrast, the AD627 uses precision laser trimming of internal  
resistors along with patented CMR trimming to yield a higher  
dc CMRR and a wider bandwidth over which the CMRR is flat  
(see Figure 20).  
30  
20  
+5V  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
A2  
VIN–  
1/2  
AD296  
Figure 40. CMRR Over Frequency of Discrete In Amp in  
Figure 39  
V
OUT  
A1  
VIN+  
1/2  
AD296  
Ground Returns for Input Bias Currents  
Input bias currents are those dc currents that must flow in  
order to bias the input transistors of an amplifier. These are  
usually transistor base currents. When amplifying “floating”  
input sources such as transformers, or ac-coupled sources,  
there must be a direct dc path into each input in order that the  
bias current can flow. Figure 41 shows how a bias current  
path can be provided for the case of transformer coupling,  
capacitive ac-coupling and for a thermocouple application.  
–5V  
R1  
9999.5⍀  
R2  
999.76⍀  
R3  
1000.2⍀  
R4  
9997.7⍀  
Figure 39. 0.1% Resistor Mismatch Example  
REV. A  
–13–  
AD627  
In dc-coupled resistive bridge applications, providing this path  
is generally not necessary as the bias current simply flows from  
the bridge supply, through the bridge and into the amplifier.  
However, if the impedance that the two inputs see are large, and  
differ by a large amount (>10 k), the offset current of the  
input stage will cause dc errors compatible with the input offset  
voltage of the amplifier.  
Layout and Grounding  
The use of ground planes is recommended to minimize the  
impedance of ground returns (and hence the size of dc errors).  
In order to isolate low level analog signals from a noisy digital  
environment, many data-acquisition components have separate  
analog and digital ground returns (Figure 42). All ground pins  
from mixed signal components such as analog-to-digital converters  
should be returned through the “high quality” analog ground  
plane. Digital ground lines of mixed signal components should  
also be returned through the analog ground plane. This may  
seem to break the rule of keeping analog and digital grounds  
separate. However, in general, there is also a requirement to  
keep the voltage difference between digital and analog grounds  
on a converter as small as possible (typically <0.3 V). The  
increased noise, caused by the converter’s digital return currents  
flowing through the analog ground plane, will generally be negli-  
gible. Maximum isolation between analog and digital is achieved  
by connecting the ground planes back at the supplies.  
+V  
S
–INPUT  
R
V
AD627  
G
OUT  
+INPUT  
REFERENCE  
LOAD  
–V  
S
TO POWER  
SUPPLY  
GROUND  
Figure 41a. Ground Returns for Bias Currents with Trans-  
former Coupled Inputs  
If there is only a single power supply available, it must be shared  
by both digital and analog circuitry. Figure 43 shows the how to  
minimize interference between the digital and analog circuitry.  
As in the previous case, separate analog and digital ground  
planes should be used (reasonably thick traces can be used as an  
alternative to a digital ground plane). These ground planes  
should be connected at the power supply’s ground pin. Separate  
traces (or power planes) should be run from the power supply to  
the supply pins of the digital and analog circuits. Ideally each  
device should have its own power supply trace, but these can be  
shared by a number of devices as long as a single trace is not  
used to route current to both digital and analog circuitry.  
+V  
S
–INPUT  
R
AD627  
V
G
OUT  
+INPUT  
REFERENCE  
LOAD  
–V  
S
TO POWER  
SUPPLY  
GROUND  
Figure 41b. Ground Returns for Bias Currents with Ther-  
mocouple Inputs  
INPUT PROTECTION  
+V  
S
As shown in the simplified schematic (Figure 32), both the  
inverting and noninverting inputs are clamped to the positive  
and negative supplies by ESD diodes. In addition to this a 2 kΩ  
series resistor on each input provides current limiting in the  
event of an overvoltage. These ESD diodes can tolerate a maxi-  
mum continuous current of 10 mA. So an overvoltage, (that is  
the amount by which input voltage exceeds the supply voltage),  
of ±20 V can be tolerated. This is true for all gains, and for  
power on and off. This last case is particularly important since  
the signal source and amplifier may be powered separately.  
–INPUT  
R
AD627  
V
OUT  
G
+INPUT  
REFERENCE  
LOAD  
100k⍀  
100k⍀  
–V  
S
TO POWER  
SUPPLY  
GROUND  
Figure 41c. Ground Returns for Bias Currents with AC  
Coupled Inputs  
If the overvoltage is expected to exceed 20 V, additional external  
series resistors current limiting resistors should be used to keep  
the diode current to below 10 mA.  
ANALOG POWER SUPPLY  
DIGITAL POWER SUPPLY  
GND  
+5V  
–5V  
+5V  
GND  
0.1F  
0.1F 0.1F  
0.1F  
AGND  
V
DD  
V
AGND DGND  
V
12  
AD627  
DD  
IN1  
PROCESSOR  
ADC  
AD7892-2  
V
IN2  
Figure 42. Optimal Grounding Practice for a Bipolar Supply Environment with Separate Analog and Digital Supplies  
–14–  
REV. A  
AD627  
POWER SUPPLY  
GND  
+5V  
0.1F  
0.1F  
0.1F  
V
DGND  
V
DGND  
AGND  
12  
DD  
DD  
AD627  
V
IN  
PROCESSOR  
ADC  
AD7892-2  
Figure 43. Optimal Ground Practice in a Single Supply Environment  
RF INTERFERENCE  
of this circuit may be increased by reducing the value of resistors  
R1 and R2. The performance is similar to that using 20 kΩ  
resistors, except that the circuitry preceding the in amp must  
drive a lower impedance load.  
All instrumentation amplifiers can rectify high frequency out-of-  
band signals. Once rectified, these signals appear as dc offset  
errors at the output. The circuit of Figure 44 provides good RFI  
suppression without reducing performance within the in amp’s  
passband. Resistor R1 and capacitor C1 (and likewise, R2 and  
C2) form a low pass RC filter that has a –3 dB BW equal to:  
F = 1/(2 π R1C1). Using the component values shown, this  
filter has a –3 dB bandwidth of approximately 8 kHz. Resistors  
R1 and R2 were selected to be large enough to isolate the circuit’s  
input from the capacitors, but not large enough to significantly  
increase the circuit’s noise. To preserve common-mode rejec-  
tion in the amplifier’s pass band, capacitors C1 and C2 need to  
be 5% mica units, or low cost 20% units can be tested and  
“binned” to provide closely matched devices.  
The circuit of Figure 44 should be built using a PC board with a  
ground plane on both sides. All component leads should be as  
short as possible. Resistors R1 and R2 can be common 1%  
metal film units but capacitors C1 and C2 need to be ±5%  
tolerance devices to avoid degrading the circuit’s common-  
mode rejection. Either the traditional 5% silver mica units or  
Panasonic ±2% PPS film capacitors are recommended.  
APPLICATIONS CIRCUITS  
A Classic Bridge Circuit  
Figure 45 shows the AD627 configured to amplify the signal  
from a classic resistive bridge. This circuit will work in either  
dual or single supply mode. Typically the bridge will be excited  
by the same voltage as is used to power the in amp. Connecting  
the bottom of the bridge to the negative supply of the in amp (usu-  
ally either 0, –5 V, –12 V or –15 V), sets up an input common  
mode voltage that is optimally located midway between the  
supply voltages. It is also appropriate to set the voltage on the  
REF pin to midway between the supplies, especially if the input  
signal will be bipolar. However the voltage on the REF pin can  
be varied to suit the application. A good example of this is when  
the REF pin is tied to the VREF pin of an Analog-to-Digital  
Converter (ADC) whose input range is (VREF ± VIN). With an  
available output swing on the AD627 of (–VS + 100 mV) to  
(+VS – 150 mV) the maximum programmable gain is simply this  
output range divided by the input range.  
+V  
S
0.01F  
0.33F  
C1  
1000pF  
5%  
R1  
20k⍀  
1%  
+IN  
–IN  
R2  
20k⍀  
1%  
C3  
0.022F  
R
AD627  
V
OUT  
G
REFERENCE  
C2  
1000pF  
5%  
0.01F  
0.33F  
–V  
LOCATE C1–C3 AS CLOSE TO  
THE INPUT PINS AS POSSIBLE  
S
Figure 44. Circuit to Attenuate RF Interference  
Capacitor C3 is needed to maintain common-mode rejection at  
the low frequencies. R1/R2 and C1/C2 form a bridge circuit  
whose output appears across the in amp’s input pins. Any mis-  
match between C1 and C2 will unbalance the bridge and reduce  
common-mode rejection. C3 insures that any RF signals are  
common mode (the same on both in amp inputs) and are not  
applied differentially. This second low pass network, R1 + R2  
and C3, has a –3 dB frequency equal to: 1/(2 π (R1 + R2) (C3)).  
Using a C3 value of 0.022 µF as shown, the –3 dB signal BW of  
this circuit is approximately 200 Hz. The typical dc offset shift  
over frequency will be less than 1 mV and the circuit’s RF signal  
rejection will be better than 57 dB. The 3 dB signal bandwidth  
+V  
S
0.1F  
200k⍀  
GAIN-5  
R
=
V
V
G
AD627  
DIFF  
OUT  
V
REF  
0.1F  
–V  
S
Figure 45. A Classic Bridge Circuit  
REV. A  
–15–  
AD627  
+5V  
0.1F  
+5V  
0.1F  
+5V  
0.1F  
DVDD  
V
AVDD  
REF  
4–20mA  
TRANSDUCER  
ADC812  
MicroConverter  
LINE  
IMPEDANCE  
4–20mA  
AIN 0–7  
24.9⍀  
G = 5  
AD627  
TM  
REF  
AGND DGND  
MicroConverter is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.  
Figure 46. A 4 mA-to-20 mA Receiver Circuit  
Over a temperature range from –200°C to +200°C, the J-type  
thermocouple delivers a voltage ranging from –7.890 mV to  
10.777 mV. A programmed gain on the AD627 of 100 (RG =  
2.1 k) and a voltage on the AD627 REF pin of 2 V, results in  
the AD627’s output voltage ranging from 1.110 V to 3.077 V  
relative to ground. For a different input range or different volt-  
age on the REF pin, it is important to check that the voltage on  
internal node A1 (see Figure 34) is not driven below ground).  
This can be checked using the equations in the section entitled  
Input Range Limitations in Single Supply Applications.  
A 4 mA-to-20 mA Single Supply Receiver  
Figure 46 shows how a signal from a 4 mA-to-20 mA transducer  
can be interfaced to the ADµC812, a 12-bit ADC with an em-  
bedded microcontroller. The signal from a 4 mA-to-20 mA  
transducer is single ended. This initially suggests the need for  
a simple shunt resistor, to convert the current to a voltage at the  
high impedance analog input of the converter. However, any  
line resistance in the return path (to the transducer) will add a  
current dependent offset error. So the current must be sensed  
differentially.  
In this example, a 24.9 shunt resistor generates a maximum  
differential input voltage to the AD627 of between 100 mV (for  
4 mA in) and 500 mV (for 20 mA in). With no gain resistor  
present, the AD627 amplifies the 500 mV input voltage by a  
factor of 5, to 2.5 V, the full-scale input voltage of the ADC.  
The zero current of 4 mA corresponds to a code of 819 and the  
LSB size is 4.9 mA.  
+5V  
0.1F  
R
2.1k⍀  
J-TYPE  
THERMOCOUPLE  
G
AD627  
V
OUT  
REF  
2V  
A Thermocouple Amplifier  
Because the common-mode input range of the AD627 extends  
0.1 V below ground, it is possible to measure small differential  
signals which have low, or no, common mode component. Fig-  
ure 47 shows a thermocouple application where one side of the  
J-type thermocouple is grounded.  
Figure 47. Amplifying Bipolar Signals with Low Common-  
Mode Voltage  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).  
8-Lead SOIC  
(SO-8)  
8-Lead Plastic DIP  
(N-8)  
0.1968 (5.00)  
0.1890 (4.80)  
0.430 (10.92)  
0.348 (8.84)  
8
5
8
1
5
4
0.280 (7.11)  
0.240 (6.10)  
0.2440 (6.20)  
0.2284 (5.80)  
0.1574 (4.00)  
0.1497 (3.80)  
PIN 1  
1
4
0.325 (8.25)  
0.300 (7.62)  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.015 (0.38)  
PIN 1  
0.0196 (0.50)  
0.0099 (0.25)  
0.0500 (1.27)  
BSC  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.115 (2.93)  
؋
 45؇  
0.210 (5.33)  
MAX  
0.130  
(3.30)  
MIN  
0.0688 (1.75)  
0.0532 (1.35)  
0.0098 (0.25)  
0.0040 (0.10)  
0.160 (4.06)  
0.115 (2.93)  
8؇  
0؇  
0.015 (0.381)  
0.008 (0.204)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.0500 (1.27)  
0.0160 (0.41)  
0.0192 (0.49)  
0.0138 (0.35)  
0.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
0.022 (0.558)  
0.014 (0.356)  
0.070 (1.77)  
0.045 (1.15)  
0.0098 (0.25)  
0.0075 (0.19)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
–16–  
REV. A  

相关型号:

AD627BR-REEL

Micropower, Single and Dual Supply Rail-to-Rail Instrumentation Amplifier
ADI

AD627BR-REEL7

Micropower, Single and Dual Supply Rail-to-Rail Instrumentation Amplifier
ADI

AD627BRZ

Micropower, Single- and Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Instrumentation Amplifier
ADI

AD627BRZ-R7

Micropower, Single- and Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Instrumentation Amplifier
ADI

AD627BRZ-REEL7

INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER, 190uV OFFSET-MAX, 0.08MHz BAND WIDTH, PDSO8, MS-012AA, SOIC-8
ADI

AD627BRZ-RL

Micropower, Single- and Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Instrumentation Amplifier
ADI

AD627_07

Micropower, Single- and Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Instrumentation Amplifier
ADI

AD628

High Common-Mode Voltage Programmable Gain Difference Amplifier
ADI

AD628

Very Low Distortion, Precision Difference Amplifier
AAVID

AD628-EVAL

High Common-Mode Voltage Programmable Gain Difference Amplifier
ADI

AD628AR

High Common-Mode Voltage Programmable Gain Difference Amplifier
ADI

AD628AR-REEL

High Common-Mode Voltage Programmable Gain Difference Amplifier
ADI