AD6402ARS [ADI]

IF Transceiver Subsystem; IF收发器子系统
AD6402ARS
型号: AD6402ARS
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

IF Transceiver Subsystem
IF收发器子系统

文件: 总8页 (文件大小:113K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
a
IF Transceiver Subsystem  
AD6402  
FUNCTIO NAL BLO CK D IAGRAM  
FEATURES  
On-Chip Regulator  
PLL Dem odulator  
On-Chip VCO  
No Trim s  
Excellent Sensitivity  
28-Lead SSOP Package  
RSSI  
CFILT  
LIMITER/FILTER  
IFIN  
PLL  
DEMOD  
DOUT  
2
DFILP  
TXOUT  
TXOUTB  
APPLICATIONS  
DECT/ PWT/ WLAN  
TDMA FM/ FSK System s  
1
PLLOUT  
AD6402  
IF  
VCO  
VCO  
REFSEL  
COFF  
DC  
OFFSET  
COMP  
VOLTAGE  
REGULATOR  
REFIN  
MODE  
CONTROL  
FMMOD2  
FMMOD1  
V
REF  
GENERAL D ESCRIP TIO N  
T he AD6402 is a complete transceiver subsystem for use in  
high bit rate radio systems employing FM or FSK modulation.  
It is optimized for use in time domain multiple access (T DMA)  
systems with communications rates of approximately 1 MBPS.  
T he AD6402 integrates key functions, including VCOs and a  
low drop-out voltage regulator. T he AD6402 operates directly  
from an unregulated battery supply of 3.1 V to 4.5 V and pro-  
vides a regulated voltage output which can be used for VCO  
supply regulation on a companion RF chip such as the AD6401.  
VREG VBATT SLREF  
CTL1...3  
MODOUT  
data output. On transmit, it accepts a Gaussian Frequency Shift  
Keying (GFSK) baseband signal, low-pass filters the signal if  
required using the on-chip op amp and modulates the IF VCO  
by varying the bias voltage on an off-chip varactor diode used in  
the tank circuit.  
T he AD6402 has multiple power-down modes to maximize  
battery life. It operates over a temperature range of –25°C to  
+85°C and is packaged in a JEDEC standard 28-lead small-  
shrink outline (SSOP) surface-mount package.  
T he AD6402 transceiver consists of a mixer, integrated IF  
bandpass filter, IF limiter with RSSI detection, VCO, PLL  
demodulator and a low dropout voltage regulator. On receive, it  
downconverts an IF signal in the 110 MHz range to a second  
IF frequency, this frequency being determined by the demodu-  
lator reference divide ratios. It then filters, amplifies, and de-  
modulates this signal. T he AD6402 provides a filtered baseband  
REV. 0  
Inform ation furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assum ed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringem ents of patents or other rights of third parties  
which m ay result from its use. No license is granted by im plication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norw ood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 617/ 329-4700  
Fax: 617/ 326-8703  
World Wide Web Site: http:/ / w w w .analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997  
AD6402–SPECIFICATIONS  
AD 6402ARS  
Typ  
P aram eter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Units  
IF BANDPASS FILT ER  
Center Frequency Rejection  
REFIN = 13.824 MHz, REFSEL <0.2 VCC  
FO ±3.0 MHz  
FO ±4.7 MHz  
20.736  
7
13  
16  
30  
MHz  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
F
O ± 6.0 MHz  
Stop Band Rejection  
RECEIVER  
Sensitivity  
FM Modulated 576 kHz, FM Deviation 288 kHz  
–80  
dBm  
BT = 0.5, Demod Output SNR = 10 dB, RS = 150 Ω  
RSSI  
Low  
High  
Slope  
Output Impedance  
VOUT = 0.2 V, RS = 150 Ω  
VOUT = 1.8 V, RS = 150 Ω  
See Figure 4  
–85  
–5  
20  
4
dBm  
dBm  
mV/dB  
kΩ  
DEMODULAT OR  
Gain  
Offset  
At Data Filter Output  
Referred to SLREF  
From SLEEP Mode  
From RXLOCK Mode  
1.2  
–200  
1.55  
+200  
V/MHz  
mV  
µs  
Lock T ime  
200  
20  
µs  
DAT A FILT ER OP AMP  
Gain  
2
Slew Rate  
CLOAD = 30 pF  
CLOAD = 30 pF  
8
15  
0.2  
V
50  
V/µs  
MHz  
V
V
Gain Bandwidth  
Output Swing Low  
Output Swing High  
Output Impedance  
CC –0.2  
IF VCO  
Frequency  
Note 1  
131  
–139  
–12  
–22  
–24  
MHz  
dBc/Hz  
dBm  
dB  
SSB Phase Noise  
Output Power  
2nd Harmonic  
3rd Harmonic  
@ 5 MHz Offset  
Differential RLOAD = 300 Ω  
dB  
T RANSMIT FILT ER OP AMP  
Open Loop Gain  
Unity Gain Bandwidth  
Output Slew Rate  
Minimum Input Voltage  
Maximum Input Voltage  
Minimum Output Voltage  
Maximum Output Voltage  
75  
12  
5
dB  
MHz  
V/µs  
V
V
V
CLOAD = 30 pF  
CLOAD = 30 pF  
1
VCC –0.2  
0.2  
VCC –0.2  
V
POWER CONT ROL  
Logical High T hreshold  
Logical Low T hreshold  
T urn-On Response T ime  
0.8 × VCC  
0.2 × VCC  
0.5  
V
V
µs  
VCC Steady State  
VOLT AGE REFERENCE  
SLREF  
1.3  
1.5  
V
SUPPLY REGULAT OR  
Output Voltage  
T urn-On T ime  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
For Battery Voltages from 3.1 V to 4.5 V  
1 mV Settling, CLOAD = 100 nF  
200 mV Battery Step; 5 mV Settling  
10 µA to 30 mA Step; 5 mV Settling  
2.75  
2.95  
V
200  
1
200  
µs  
µs  
µs  
POWER SUPPLY  
Supply Current  
All VCC at 2.85 V  
RXLOCKP  
RXLOCK  
RXDEMOD  
T RANSMIT  
ST ANDBY  
SLEEP  
30  
17  
26  
6
300  
10  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
µA  
NOT ES  
1Using test tank circuit as shown.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–2–  
REV. 0  
AD6402  
RECO MMEND ED O P ERATING CO ND ITIO NS  
P IN CO NFIGURATIO N  
VBAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 V–4.5 V  
IFVCC1, IFVCC2, PLLVCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.85 V  
Operating T emperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . –25°C to +85°C  
1
2
28 TXOUT  
TXOUTB  
MODOUT  
FMMOD2  
FMMOD1  
VCOGND  
VCO  
ABSO LUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
27 REFSEL  
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5.5 V  
Storage T emperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Lead T emperature, Soldering (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C  
3
26  
IFVCC1  
4
25 IFIN  
5
24 IFGND  
AD6402  
TOP VIEW  
6
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. T his is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended rating conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
RSSI  
(Not to Scale)  
VREG  
7
IFVCC2  
PLLGND  
8
VBAT  
CTL3  
CTL2  
9
PLLVCC  
SLREF  
DOUT  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
T hermal Characteristics:  
28-lead SSOP package: θJA = 109°C/W.  
CTL1  
CFILT  
COFF  
REXT  
DFILP  
PLLOUT  
REFIN  
O RD ERING GUID E  
Tem perature  
Range  
P ackage  
D escription  
Model  
AD6402ARS  
AD6402ARS-REEL  
–25°C to +85°C  
–25°C to +85°C  
28-Lead SSOP  
28-Lead SSOP  
P IN FUNCTIO N D ESCRIP TIO NS  
P in  
Mnem onic  
Function  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
T XOUT B  
MODOUT  
FMMOD2  
FMMOD1  
VCOGND  
VCO  
T ransmit IF VCO Buffer Inverting Output  
Frequency Modulator Filter Op Amp Output  
Frequency Modulator Filter Op Amp Noninverting input  
Frequency Modulator Filter Op Amp Inverting input  
IF VCO Ground  
IF VCO T ank Connection  
Regulated Supply Output for RF VCO (Supplies Internal IF VCO, Mode Control, Bandgap Reference,  
and COFF Buffer)  
VREG  
8
9
VBAT  
CT L3  
CT L2  
CT L1  
CFILT  
COFF  
REXT  
REFIN  
PLLOUT  
DFILP  
DOUT  
SLREF  
PLLVCC  
PLLGND  
IFVCC2  
RSSI  
IFGND  
IFIN  
IFVCC1  
REFSEL  
T XOUT  
Battery Supply Voltage Input to Internal Regulator and COFF Charge Pump  
Mode Control Input 3, CMOS Logical Level  
Mode Control Input 2, CMOS Logical Level  
Mode Control Input 1, CMOS Logical Level  
PLL Demodulator Loop Filter Capacitor  
PLL Demodulator Frequency Offset Voltage T rack/Hold Capacitor  
External Current-Setting Resistor  
Baseband Reference Frequency Input, 100 mV p-p, AC Coupled  
PLL Demodulator Output  
Data Filter Voltage-Follower Input  
Data Filter Voltage-Follower Output  
PLL Demodulator Output DC Reference Voltage  
PLL Demodulator and Data Filter Supply Input  
PLL Demodulator and Data Filter Ground  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
IF Limiter Supply Input 1  
RSSI Output  
IF Stage, Mixer, Band Pass Filter, IF VCO Buffer, T x Op Amp, Mode Control, and Regulator Ground  
IF Mixer Input, ZO = 150 Z  
IF Mixer, Limiter 1, IF Filter, IF VCO Buffer  
Reference Frequency Select; IF = 1.5× or 2.5× Reference Frequency, CMOS Logical Level Input  
T ransmit IF VCO Buffer Output  
CAUTIO N  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.  
Although the AD6402 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may  
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. T herefore, proper ESD  
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
REV. 0  
–3–  
AD6402  
VCO  
VCOGND  
1.2k  
8pF  
47pF  
V
TUNE  
39nH  
AD6402  
1nF  
SMV  
1204-37  
SMV  
1204-36  
4.7nF  
330Ω  
330Ω  
1nF  
1nF  
FMMOD2  
FMMOD1  
TXOUT  
TXOUTB  
330Ω  
TXMOD  
TXIF+  
100pF  
240Ω  
180pF  
TXIF–  
MODOUT  
150pF  
VCCI  
Figure 1.  
O VERVIEW  
equal to the sum of the IF frequency plus the frequency of the  
PLL demodulator input as defined by the reference clock  
divider ratios.  
T he AD6402 forms the basis of a highly integrated RF trans-  
ceiver with the benefits of increased sensitivity and wide dy-  
namic range that a dual-conversion architecture provides. T he  
IC contains a low dropout voltage regulator to isolate the IF and  
demodulator VCOs from variation in the battery voltage, such  
as power-supply transients caused by the PA. T he AD6402 also  
provides control circuitry that allows subcircuits to be turned off  
and on as necessary to minimize power consumption.  
T he transmit IF VCO uses an external tank circuit. T his signal  
is upconverted to the transmit frequency in the RF mixer sec-  
tion of the radio. Using a transmit IF VCO prevents two prob-  
lems: feedback from the PA at the RF frequency does not cause  
distortion in the modulating circuit because the frequencies are  
widely separated and the IF tank circuit can be optimized for  
modulation linearity.  
O per ation D ur ing Receive  
T he AD6402 contains the second mixer, integrated second-IF  
bandpass filter, logarithmic-limiting amplifier, and PLL de-  
modulator. A SAW IF bandpass filter is usually required at the  
IF input in order to provide channel selectivity.  
T he output of the transmit VCO passes through buffer amplifier  
and leaves the AD6402 via an optional LC filter between the RF  
and IF ICs. T he output of the LC filter may then be fed to a  
transmit upconversion mixer for conversion to the final RF  
frequency.  
T he placement of the SAW filter in the signal path between  
the AD6402 and the RF section and the partitioning of the  
receiver’s RF and IF receive circuits minimizes the leakage  
around the SAW filter and maximizes the RF to IF isolation.  
O nboar d Voltage Regulation  
T he AD6402 contains a low dropout voltage regulator to spe-  
cifically isolate the VCOs and synthesizer from the voltage  
“kick” that occurs when a power amplifier switches on and the  
battery voltage abruptly drops. T he AD6402 uses an integral  
vertical PNP pass transistor.  
T he output of the SAW filter enters the AD6402 via the second  
downconversion mixer. T his mixer is a high gain, doubly-  
balanced Gilbert-cell type. T he mixer downconverts the signal  
to the second IF, which is 1.5 × or 2.5 × the reference frequency.  
T his multiple is determined by the state of the REFSEL pin. An  
on-chip two section bandpass filter provides additional selectiv-  
ity to provide attenuation of adjacent channels. T he VCO con-  
trol voltage output of the PLL demodulator tunes this filter to  
the second IF.  
T he regulator in the AD6402 IF IC supplies the voltage for the  
VCOs on both the RF section and AD6402. T he other sections  
of the AD6402 should be powered from an independently regu-  
lated source at 2.85 V. Since the VCOs are isolated from this  
source, possible problems due to VCO supply pushing are con-  
siderably reduced.  
T he bandpass filter’s output enters a successive-detection loga-  
rithmic-limiting IF amplifier. T he RSSI detectors are distrib-  
uted across the entire IF strip, including the mixer, and provide  
80 dB RSSI range. T he IF strip’s limiting gain also exceeds 80  
dB. T he RSSI signal is low-pass filtered and proceeds off-chip  
to the baseband subsystem. T he limited output of the logarith-  
mic amplifier enters a PLL demodulator, which provides de-  
modulation of the received signal. T he PLL uses an integrated  
VCO with no external components.  
Fr equency Contr ol  
T he AD6402 requires an external synthesizer to provide the  
control voltages for the tank circuit of the IF VCO. Normally  
this will be the IF section of a dual synthesizer controlling both  
IF and RF frequency generation.  
It is recommended that the VCO on the RF section implement  
the channel selection on transmit and receive; the VCO on the  
AD6402 may therefore operate at a fixed frequency. T his ac-  
complishes two goals: first, the IF VCO being modulated can be  
optimized for modulation linearity and the RF VCO can be  
optimized for tuning range, and second, feedback from the PA  
at will not couple into the modulating circuit to cause spurious  
responses.  
O per ation D ur ing Tr ansm it  
T he transmit signal path consists of a low-pass filter that can be  
user configured for antialiasing of a baseband transmit signal.  
An IF VCO, which should be tuned to a frequency equal to the  
receive IF frequency plus the desired demodulator input fre-  
quency, may be open-loop modulated by the transmit signal for  
FM and FSK schemes. T he receive IF mixer uses high side  
mixing and therefore the IF VCO should be set to a frequency  
All key sections of the AD6402 may be powered up or down as  
necessary to minimize power consumption and maximize  
battery life.  
–4–  
REV. 0  
AD6402  
Table I. P ower Managem ent Functionality  
P LL  
P LL  
P LL  
TL1  
CTL2  
CTL3  
BIAS  
LO CK  
D MO D  
REF  
REG  
RX  
VCO  
MO D E  
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
X
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
SLEEP  
ST ANDBY  
RXLOCK  
RXDMOD  
T RANSMIT  
RXLOCKP  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
T he AD6402 has six operating modes: SLEEP, ST ANDBY,  
RXLOCK, RXDMOD, T RANSMIT and RXLOCKP. T hese  
are summarized in T able I. T he blocks referred to in T able I are  
shown also in Figure 4. T hese modes are described as follows:  
IFVCC1  
IFVCC2  
RSSI  
DOUT  
RX  
IFIN  
SLEEP:  
T he entire device is shut down.  
DFLIP  
IFGND  
ST ANDBY: All functions except the regulator are shut down.  
PLL DMOD  
RXLOCK:  
T he device locks to a local reference clock using  
the lock PLL. T he lock charge pump and divid-  
ers are powered up. The VCO is also powered up.  
PLLOUT  
PLLVCC  
PLLGND  
REXT  
VBAT  
VREG  
REG  
REG  
PLL BIAS  
REF  
RXDMOD: In this mode the lock charge pump and loop  
dividers are shut down. The receive mixer, IF strip,  
reference and demodulator are powered up.  
SLREF  
REF  
CFILT  
COFF  
CP  
VCO  
PLL LOCK  
VCOGND  
T RANSMIT : T his mode enables the VCO and transmit op  
amp. The reference and regulator are also enabled.  
REFIN  
CTL3  
CTL2  
/2  
/3,/5  
CP  
PD  
RXLOCKP: T his mode may be used in a “prior to” timeslot,  
i.e., the slot before the actual active receive  
timeslot. In this mode, after lock has been  
achieved in the RXLOCK mode, the receive  
mixer, VCO and IF strip may then be indepen-  
dently powered up from the demodulator loop.  
T his can result is power savings, since the de-  
modulator may be powered down during the  
IF VCO lock acquisition time.  
REFSEL  
CTL1  
VCO  
FMMOD2  
FMMOD1  
TXOUT  
TXOUTB  
MODOUT  
Figure 2. Power Managem ent Schem e  
REV. 0  
–5–  
AD6402  
CFILT  
COFF  
22A/RAD  
CFILT  
LIMITER  
C
R
C
500Ω  
R
16A/RAD  
CPUMP  
VCO  
REFIN  
/2  
PD  
COFFSET  
34pF  
1.4kΩ  
/3,/5  
VCO  
CPUMP  
PLLOUT  
COFF  
1A/RAD  
COFFSET  
34pF  
Figure 3a. Dem odulator Block Diagram (Lock Mode)  
Figure 3b. Dem odulator Block Diagram (Dm od Mode)  
D em odulator O per ation  
timeslot, thereby enabling a very accurate dc offset compensa-  
tion of system frequency errors.  
T he PLL itself uses two loops: one for rapid frequency acquisi-  
tion and a second for demodulation. T he first, or frequency-  
acquisition loop, locks the VCO to a noninteger multiple of the  
system clock, either 3/2 or 5/2 (using one fixed /2 and one pro-  
grammable /3 or /5 divider). T his allows not only a choice of IF  
and system clocks but also prevents blocking of the receiver by  
keeping integer multiples of the system clock out of the IF  
passband.  
T he on-chip IF filter has been designed to provide some rejec-  
tion of adjacent channel signals for channel bandwidths in the  
1 MHz–2 MHz range. T his filter has the benefit of reducing the  
contribution of broadband noise through the IF strip, hence  
improving the overall sensitivity of the receiver for a given  
demodulator output signal to noise ratio.  
It is also possible to use the AD6402 in applications where non-  
constant envelope modulation schemes are used, such as QPSK.  
In these applications the amplitude information will be lost  
through the limiting action of the IF strip, but in certain appli-  
cations, sufficient eye-opening will be observed in the demodu-  
lated signal to allow the use of hard decision bit-slicers as in the  
FM or FSK case. T he actual performance of the subsystem in  
the presence of a QPSK signal will depend on factors such as bit  
rate, modulation index and BT employed.  
Once locked, this loop voltage is stored on an external capacitor  
and this sets the free-running frequency of the VCO during  
demodulation. T he first loop is opened and, using the second  
loop and phase detector, the PLL compares the free-running  
frequency of its VCO to the frequency of the incoming IF. T he  
VCO is then fast frequency locked, and slow phase locked to the  
incoming IF. Preconditioning of the PLL to the local reference  
clock facilitates the fast frequency lock to the received IF. T he  
PLL now generates a baseband voltage proportional to the fre-  
quency deviation of the received signal.  
Figure 4 shows the RSSI response to a DECT signal at the IF  
port. It can be seen from the plot that the AD6402 can detect  
signals below –85 dBm and continues to detect linearly up to  
and above –5 dBm.  
T he demodulator uses a third-order PLL to track the incoming  
modulation signal. A simplified diagram of the demodulator is  
shown in Figures 3a and 3b. T he loop bandwidth and damping  
factor can be adjusted by changing the values of C and R as  
indicated. An internal pole is present on the demodulator loop  
at approximately 9 MHz. For a loop ωn of 800 kHz, values of  
910 pF and 330 respectively are optimum. T he loop band-  
width will approximately scale inversely as the square root of the  
value of C. T o preserve a satisfactory damping factor, R should  
be adjusted linearly with the loop bandwidth. At low loop band-  
widths however the value of C offset must also be increased to  
enable the loop to lock to the reference frequency during prior  
to receive time slots.  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
AP P LICATIO NS  
T he AD6402 is optimized for use in applications where a data  
rate of the order of 1 megabit per second is required and the  
modulation scheme employed is constant envelope, i.e., FM or  
FSK. Because the demodulator uses a track and hold technique  
that locks to an externally supplied reference clock, the device is  
optimized for use in T DMA systems. If used in continuous  
demodulation applications, the dc offset hold voltage on the  
demodulator differential amplifier will ultimately leak away,  
resulting in the average dc value of the demodulator output  
eventually limiting against the supply rail. In a T DMA system,  
the voltage on the capacitor is refreshed just before the active  
–95  
–91  
–87  
–75  
–55  
–35  
–15  
–3  
1
INPUT POWER – dBm  
Figure 4. RSSI Response  
Figure 5 shows an implementation for a DECT IF subsystem.  
DECT is a 1.152 megabit/second radio, employing Gaussian  
FSK modulation at a BT = 0.5 and uses a channel spacing of  
1.728 MHz. It is a T DMA/T DD system. T he IF frequency used  
in this application is 110.592 MHz. T he AD6402s flexible  
power management scheme enables the part to operate at low  
–6–  
REV. 0  
AD6402  
VRF  
C44  
C71  
1nF  
100nF  
R8  
4.7kΩ  
C4  
3.3nF  
IFVCC1  
IFVCC2  
RSSI  
RSSI  
DOUT  
AD6402  
RXBB  
IFIN  
C69  
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
C58  
47pF  
R30  
2kΩ  
R35  
4.7kΩ  
L7  
100nH  
C10  
1nF  
C12  
33pF  
1nF  
IFIN  
8
DFILP  
7
12pF  
R10  
2kΩ  
R9  
1kΩ  
L6  
150nH  
L5  
150nH  
PLLOUT  
6
IFGND  
B4535  
C14  
68pF  
PLLVCC  
PLLGND  
REXT  
VBAT  
VREG  
VRF  
V
CC  
C11  
100pF  
C44  
1nF  
R17  
10kΩ  
REG  
VIF  
C43  
100nF  
CFILT  
COFF  
CP  
PD  
SLREF  
R22  
330Ω  
VREF  
C45  
131nF  
REF  
VCO  
C32  
100nF  
C31  
VCOGND  
C42  
47pF  
C41  
8pF  
R26  
1.2kΩ  
REFIN  
RCLK  
TXBB  
/3,/5  
CP  
CP  
L11  
39nH  
V
CTL3  
CTL2  
CTL1  
TUNE  
R70  
C13  
1nF  
IFC2  
IFC1  
IFC0  
D2  
D3  
REFSEL  
C25  
1nF  
R28  
330Ω  
R32  
330Ω  
C50  
4.7nF  
SMV  
1204-36  
SMV  
1204-37  
FMMOD2  
FMMOD1  
C28  
1nF  
C52  
100pF  
TXOUT  
TXIF+  
TXIF–  
R21  
240Ω  
C51  
180pF  
TXOUTB  
MODOUT  
C29  
1nF  
C30  
150pF  
R16  
330Ω  
Figure 5. Application Circuit for DECT GFSK Transceiver  
transfer characteristic of the loop filter and hence the lock time,  
settling time and bandwidth of the loop. REXT should use the  
recommended value as shown.  
supply current levels when not allocated to an active transmit or  
receive timeslot in a T DMA system.. T he respective transmit  
and receive blocks can be turned on only as needed thereby  
reducing power consumption and extending battery life of  
handheld terminals.  
Finally, the demodulator is followed by a voltage follower,  
which is configured as a data filter. T his data filter is used to  
bandlimit the FM noise generated in the demodulator. It also  
attenuates undesired adjacent channel interferers. T he compo-  
nent values chosen will be a trade-off between the amount of  
band limiting required and attenuation of the in-band desired  
signal.  
T he component selection in Figure 5 is explained as follows:  
T he IF input is driven from the output of a SAW filter via an  
impedance matching circuit as shown. T his matching minimizes  
the insertion loss of the filter and follows the filter manufactur-  
ers recommendations. T he tank circuit shown uses two varactor  
diodes. One diode (D3) is biased by the output of the IF PLL  
loop filter and ensures that the IF VCO frequency is correctly  
centered. T he second diode is provided to enable a modulation  
signal, which is generated at the output of the on-chip op amp  
(MODOUT ), to be coupled into the VCO tank and thereby  
implement a modulation of the VCO frequency. In the case of  
DECT , the IF VCO control loop is opened while the VCO is  
being modulated by the transmit bit stream. T he loop is opened  
by tri-stating the output of the IF VCO PLL charge pump.  
D ECT Application Cir cuit Notes (Figur e 5)  
1. Signal Description  
VRF: Regulated Supply Voltage; Nominal Value 2.85 V.  
VCC: Unregulated battery voltage; 3.1 V–4.5 V  
VT UNE: Synthesizer Control Voltage; Range dependent on  
loop filter and synth charge pump compliance.  
T XBB: Baseband transmit modulation voltage; typically  
SLREF ±0.7 V  
T he exact component values used around the modulation am-  
plifier will be determined by the amount of attenuation required  
for suppression of baseband transmit spurii and images. T hese  
artifacts are usually present if the baseband FSK signal is gener-  
ated by a ROMDAC. In most instances a second or third order  
Bessel or Butterworth filter will be required.  
RCLK: Reference clock for PLL demodulator; 13.824 MHz  
(2nd IF frequency = (N/M) × Frclk where N = 3 or 5, and  
M = 2. Maximum 2nd IF = c.26 MHz)  
2. T ypical IF input sensitivity referred to the input of SAW  
filter for the above application will be –72 dBm.  
A capacitor to ground is required to be connected to COFF.  
T his capacitor stores the demodulator charge-pump voltage  
required to lock the demodulator VCO to the reference fre-  
quency. T he dynamic response of the demodulator loop is con-  
trolled by selection of the values for C45 and R22 which are  
connected in series to CFILT . T hese components determine the  
3. T xBB filter is user configurable. In the above application, the  
filter is implemented to remove images generated by ROM  
DAC baseband signal generators. Other implementations are  
possible including passive pulse shaping circuits which elimi-  
nate the need for such filtering.  
REV. 0  
–7–  
AD6402  
EVALUATIO N BO ARD  
your local ADI sales office or ADI representative for further  
details on pricing and availability of the evaluation boards.  
An evaluation board is available for the AD6402. T his board  
facilitates test and measurement of the subsystem. Parameters  
such as sensitivity, ACI, CCI, demodulator gain, demodulator  
offset, etc., can be quickly evaluated using this board. Contact  
Header connections details are shown in Figure 6 and available  
signals are shown in Figure 7. A schematic for the evaluation  
board is shown in Figure 8.  
J1  
33pF  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
19 NC  
PLLOUT  
DOUT  
MODOUT  
MODIN  
17  
15  
13  
11  
9
33nH  
MODIN  
MODOUT  
CTL1  
SLREF  
PLLVCC  
GND  
3pF  
TXOUTB  
TP11  
TP2  
330Ω  
0
F
CTL2  
TP9  
TP  
1000pF  
TP  
CTL3  
100nF  
8
IFVCC2  
RSSI  
TP10  
VBATX  
8kΩ  
7
56pF  
1nF  
9
VBAT  
6
5
GND  
14 13 12 11 10  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
GND  
4
3
IFVCC1  
REFSEL  
VREG  
2
1
AD6402  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 6. Evaluation Board Header  
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28  
J1  
20  
SYNTH IN  
REFIN  
56pF  
TP7  
0.01  
F
100pF  
0.0
F
TP5  
100Ω  
0.0
F
TP8  
91pF  
TXOUT  
TXOUTB  
TXOUT  
TP6  
2.2nF  
1
1.3kΩ  
100pF  
TO REFSEL  
PIN 2  
AD6402  
PLLOUT  
DC  
2.2kΩ  
47pF  
DOUT  
CONNECTOR  
RSSI  
IF INPUT  
IFIN  
REFIN  
Figure 8. Evaluation Board Schem atic  
IFIN  
NOTE:  
SYNTH IN, TXOUTB, TXOUT, IFIN AND REFIN  
CONNECTED VIA SMA CONNECTORS  
Figure 7. Evaluation Board Connectors  
O UTLINE D IMENSIO NS  
D imensions shown in inches and (mm).  
28-Lead Sm all Shrink O utline P ackage  
(RS-28)  
0.407 (10.34)  
0.397 (10.08)  
28  
15  
1
14  
0.07 (1.79)  
0.078 (1.98)  
PIN 1  
0.066 (1.67)  
0.068 (1.73)  
0.03 (0.762)  
8°  
0°  
0.0256  
(0.65)  
BSC  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.022 (0.558)  
0.008 (0.203)  
0.002 (0.050)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.009 (0.229)  
0.005 (0.127)  
–8–  
REV. 0  

相关型号:

AD6402ARS-REEL

IF Transceiver Subsystem
ADI

AD640B

DC-Coupled Demodulating 120 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
ADI

AD640BD

DC-Coupled Demodulating 120 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
ADI

AD640BE

DC-Coupled Demodulating 120 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
ADI

AD640BP

DC-Coupled Demodulating 120 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
ADI

AD640BPZ

暂无描述
ADI

AD640EB

DC-Coupled Demodulating 120 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
ADI

AD640J

DC-Coupled Demodulating 120 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
ADI

AD640JN

DC-Coupled Demodulating 120 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
ADI

AD640JNZ

DC-Coupled Demodulating 120 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
ADI

AD640JP

DC-Coupled Demodulating 120 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
ADI

AD640JP-REEL

DC-Coupled Demodulating 120 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
ADI