AD6402ARS [ADI]
IF Transceiver Subsystem; IF收发器子系统型号: | AD6402ARS |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | IF Transceiver Subsystem |
文件: | 总8页 (文件大小:113K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
a
IF Transceiver Subsystem
AD6402
FUNCTIO NAL BLO CK D IAGRAM
FEATURES
On-Chip Regulator
PLL Dem odulator
On-Chip VCO
No Trim s
Excellent Sensitivity
28-Lead SSOP Package
RSSI
CFILT
LIMITER/FILTER
IFIN
PLL
DEMOD
DOUT
2
DFILP
TXOUT
TXOUTB
APPLICATIONS
DECT/ PWT/ WLAN
TDMA FM/ FSK System s
1
PLLOUT
AD6402
IF
VCO
VCO
REFSEL
COFF
DC
OFFSET
COMP
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
REFIN
MODE
CONTROL
FMMOD2
FMMOD1
V
REF
GENERAL D ESCRIP TIO N
T he AD6402 is a complete transceiver subsystem for use in
high bit rate radio systems employing FM or FSK modulation.
It is optimized for use in time domain multiple access (T DMA)
systems with communications rates of approximately 1 MBPS.
T he AD6402 integrates key functions, including VCOs and a
low drop-out voltage regulator. T he AD6402 operates directly
from an unregulated battery supply of 3.1 V to 4.5 V and pro-
vides a regulated voltage output which can be used for VCO
supply regulation on a companion RF chip such as the AD6401.
VREG VBATT SLREF
CTL1...3
MODOUT
data output. On transmit, it accepts a Gaussian Frequency Shift
Keying (GFSK) baseband signal, low-pass filters the signal if
required using the on-chip op amp and modulates the IF VCO
by varying the bias voltage on an off-chip varactor diode used in
the tank circuit.
T he AD6402 has multiple power-down modes to maximize
battery life. It operates over a temperature range of –25°C to
+85°C and is packaged in a JEDEC standard 28-lead small-
shrink outline (SSOP) surface-mount package.
T he AD6402 transceiver consists of a mixer, integrated IF
bandpass filter, IF limiter with RSSI detection, VCO, PLL
demodulator and a low dropout voltage regulator. On receive, it
downconverts an IF signal in the 110 MHz range to a second
IF frequency, this frequency being determined by the demodu-
lator reference divide ratios. It then filters, amplifies, and de-
modulates this signal. T he AD6402 provides a filtered baseband
REV. 0
Inform ation furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assum ed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringem ents of patents or other rights of third parties
which m ay result from its use. No license is granted by im plication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norw ood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/ 329-4700
Fax: 617/ 326-8703
World Wide Web Site: http:/ / w w w .analog.com
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
AD6402–SPECIFICATIONS
AD 6402ARS
Typ
P aram eter
Conditions
Min
Max
Units
IF BANDPASS FILT ER
Center Frequency Rejection
REFIN = 13.824 MHz, REFSEL <0.2 VCC
FO ±3.0 MHz
FO ±4.7 MHz
20.736
7
13
16
30
MHz
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
F
O ± 6.0 MHz
Stop Band Rejection
RECEIVER
Sensitivity
FM Modulated 576 kHz, FM Deviation 288 kHz
–80
dBm
BT = 0.5, Demod Output SNR = 10 dB, RS = 150 Ω
RSSI
Low
High
Slope
Output Impedance
VOUT = 0.2 V, RS = 150 Ω
VOUT = 1.8 V, RS = 150 Ω
See Figure 4
–85
–5
20
4
dBm
dBm
mV/dB
kΩ
DEMODULAT OR
Gain
Offset
At Data Filter Output
Referred to SLREF
From SLEEP Mode
From RXLOCK Mode
1.2
–200
1.55
+200
V/MHz
mV
µs
Lock T ime
200
20
µs
DAT A FILT ER OP AMP
Gain
2
Slew Rate
CLOAD = 30 pF
CLOAD = 30 pF
8
15
0.2
V
50
V/µs
MHz
V
V
Ω
Gain Bandwidth
Output Swing Low
Output Swing High
Output Impedance
CC –0.2
IF VCO
Frequency
Note 1
131
–139
–12
–22
–24
MHz
dBc/Hz
dBm
dB
SSB Phase Noise
Output Power
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
@ 5 MHz Offset
Differential RLOAD = 300 Ω
dB
T RANSMIT FILT ER OP AMP
Open Loop Gain
Unity Gain Bandwidth
Output Slew Rate
Minimum Input Voltage
Maximum Input Voltage
Minimum Output Voltage
Maximum Output Voltage
75
12
5
dB
MHz
V/µs
V
V
V
CLOAD = 30 pF
CLOAD = 30 pF
1
VCC –0.2
0.2
VCC –0.2
V
POWER CONT ROL
Logical High T hreshold
Logical Low T hreshold
T urn-On Response T ime
0.8 × VCC
0.2 × VCC
0.5
V
V
µs
VCC Steady State
VOLT AGE REFERENCE
SLREF
1.3
1.5
V
SUPPLY REGULAT OR
Output Voltage
T urn-On T ime
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
For Battery Voltages from 3.1 V to 4.5 V
1 mV Settling, CLOAD = 100 nF
200 mV Battery Step; 5 mV Settling
10 µA to 30 mA Step; 5 mV Settling
2.75
2.95
V
200
1
200
µs
µs
µs
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Current
All VCC at 2.85 V
RXLOCKP
RXLOCK
RXDEMOD
T RANSMIT
ST ANDBY
SLEEP
30
17
26
6
300
10
mA
mA
mA
mA
µA
µA
NOT ES
1Using test tank circuit as shown.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–2–
REV. 0
AD6402
RECO MMEND ED O P ERATING CO ND ITIO NS
P IN CO NFIGURATIO N
VBAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 V–4.5 V
IFVCC1, IFVCC2, PLLVCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.85 V
Operating T emperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . –25°C to +85°C
1
2
28 TXOUT
TXOUTB
MODOUT
FMMOD2
FMMOD1
VCOGND
VCO
ABSO LUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
27 REFSEL
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5.5 V
Storage T emperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Lead T emperature, Soldering (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
3
26
IFVCC1
4
25 IFIN
5
24 IFGND
AD6402
TOP VIEW
6
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. T his is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
RSSI
(Not to Scale)
VREG
7
IFVCC2
PLLGND
8
VBAT
CTL3
CTL2
9
PLLVCC
SLREF
DOUT
10
11
12
13
14
T hermal Characteristics:
28-lead SSOP package: θJA = 109°C/W.
CTL1
CFILT
COFF
REXT
DFILP
PLLOUT
REFIN
O RD ERING GUID E
Tem perature
Range
P ackage
D escription
Model
AD6402ARS
AD6402ARS-REEL
–25°C to +85°C
–25°C to +85°C
28-Lead SSOP
28-Lead SSOP
P IN FUNCTIO N D ESCRIP TIO NS
P in
Mnem onic
Function
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
T XOUT B
MODOUT
FMMOD2
FMMOD1
VCOGND
VCO
T ransmit IF VCO Buffer Inverting Output
Frequency Modulator Filter Op Amp Output
Frequency Modulator Filter Op Amp Noninverting input
Frequency Modulator Filter Op Amp Inverting input
IF VCO Ground
IF VCO T ank Connection
Regulated Supply Output for RF VCO (Supplies Internal IF VCO, Mode Control, Bandgap Reference,
and COFF Buffer)
VREG
8
9
VBAT
CT L3
CT L2
CT L1
CFILT
COFF
REXT
REFIN
PLLOUT
DFILP
DOUT
SLREF
PLLVCC
PLLGND
IFVCC2
RSSI
IFGND
IFIN
IFVCC1
REFSEL
T XOUT
Battery Supply Voltage Input to Internal Regulator and COFF Charge Pump
Mode Control Input 3, CMOS Logical Level
Mode Control Input 2, CMOS Logical Level
Mode Control Input 1, CMOS Logical Level
PLL Demodulator Loop Filter Capacitor
PLL Demodulator Frequency Offset Voltage T rack/Hold Capacitor
External Current-Setting Resistor
Baseband Reference Frequency Input, 100 mV p-p, AC Coupled
PLL Demodulator Output
Data Filter Voltage-Follower Input
Data Filter Voltage-Follower Output
PLL Demodulator Output DC Reference Voltage
PLL Demodulator and Data Filter Supply Input
PLL Demodulator and Data Filter Ground
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
IF Limiter Supply Input 1
RSSI Output
IF Stage, Mixer, Band Pass Filter, IF VCO Buffer, T x Op Amp, Mode Control, and Regulator Ground
IF Mixer Input, ZO = 150 Z
IF Mixer, Limiter 1, IF Filter, IF VCO Buffer
Reference Frequency Select; IF = 1.5× or 2.5× Reference Frequency, CMOS Logical Level Input
T ransmit IF VCO Buffer Output
CAUTIO N
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD6402 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. T herefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
REV. 0
–3–
AD6402
VCO
VCOGND
1.2kΩ
8pF
47pF
V
TUNE
39nH
AD6402
1nF
SMV
1204-37
SMV
1204-36
4.7nF
330Ω
330Ω
1nF
1nF
FMMOD2
FMMOD1
TXOUT
TXOUTB
330Ω
TXMOD
TXIF+
100pF
240Ω
180pF
TXIF–
MODOUT
150pF
VCCI
Figure 1.
O VERVIEW
equal to the sum of the IF frequency plus the frequency of the
PLL demodulator input as defined by the reference clock
divider ratios.
T he AD6402 forms the basis of a highly integrated RF trans-
ceiver with the benefits of increased sensitivity and wide dy-
namic range that a dual-conversion architecture provides. T he
IC contains a low dropout voltage regulator to isolate the IF and
demodulator VCOs from variation in the battery voltage, such
as power-supply transients caused by the PA. T he AD6402 also
provides control circuitry that allows subcircuits to be turned off
and on as necessary to minimize power consumption.
T he transmit IF VCO uses an external tank circuit. T his signal
is upconverted to the transmit frequency in the RF mixer sec-
tion of the radio. Using a transmit IF VCO prevents two prob-
lems: feedback from the PA at the RF frequency does not cause
distortion in the modulating circuit because the frequencies are
widely separated and the IF tank circuit can be optimized for
modulation linearity.
O per ation D ur ing Receive
T he AD6402 contains the second mixer, integrated second-IF
bandpass filter, logarithmic-limiting amplifier, and PLL de-
modulator. A SAW IF bandpass filter is usually required at the
IF input in order to provide channel selectivity.
T he output of the transmit VCO passes through buffer amplifier
and leaves the AD6402 via an optional LC filter between the RF
and IF ICs. T he output of the LC filter may then be fed to a
transmit upconversion mixer for conversion to the final RF
frequency.
T he placement of the SAW filter in the signal path between
the AD6402 and the RF section and the partitioning of the
receiver’s RF and IF receive circuits minimizes the leakage
around the SAW filter and maximizes the RF to IF isolation.
O nboar d Voltage Regulation
T he AD6402 contains a low dropout voltage regulator to spe-
cifically isolate the VCOs and synthesizer from the voltage
“kick” that occurs when a power amplifier switches on and the
battery voltage abruptly drops. T he AD6402 uses an integral
vertical PNP pass transistor.
T he output of the SAW filter enters the AD6402 via the second
downconversion mixer. T his mixer is a high gain, doubly-
balanced Gilbert-cell type. T he mixer downconverts the signal
to the second IF, which is 1.5 × or 2.5 × the reference frequency.
T his multiple is determined by the state of the REFSEL pin. An
on-chip two section bandpass filter provides additional selectiv-
ity to provide attenuation of adjacent channels. T he VCO con-
trol voltage output of the PLL demodulator tunes this filter to
the second IF.
T he regulator in the AD6402 IF IC supplies the voltage for the
VCOs on both the RF section and AD6402. T he other sections
of the AD6402 should be powered from an independently regu-
lated source at 2.85 V. Since the VCOs are isolated from this
source, possible problems due to VCO supply pushing are con-
siderably reduced.
T he bandpass filter’s output enters a successive-detection loga-
rithmic-limiting IF amplifier. T he RSSI detectors are distrib-
uted across the entire IF strip, including the mixer, and provide
80 dB RSSI range. T he IF strip’s limiting gain also exceeds 80
dB. T he RSSI signal is low-pass filtered and proceeds off-chip
to the baseband subsystem. T he limited output of the logarith-
mic amplifier enters a PLL demodulator, which provides de-
modulation of the received signal. T he PLL uses an integrated
VCO with no external components.
Fr equency Contr ol
T he AD6402 requires an external synthesizer to provide the
control voltages for the tank circuit of the IF VCO. Normally
this will be the IF section of a dual synthesizer controlling both
IF and RF frequency generation.
It is recommended that the VCO on the RF section implement
the channel selection on transmit and receive; the VCO on the
AD6402 may therefore operate at a fixed frequency. T his ac-
complishes two goals: first, the IF VCO being modulated can be
optimized for modulation linearity and the RF VCO can be
optimized for tuning range, and second, feedback from the PA
at will not couple into the modulating circuit to cause spurious
responses.
O per ation D ur ing Tr ansm it
T he transmit signal path consists of a low-pass filter that can be
user configured for antialiasing of a baseband transmit signal.
An IF VCO, which should be tuned to a frequency equal to the
receive IF frequency plus the desired demodulator input fre-
quency, may be open-loop modulated by the transmit signal for
FM and FSK schemes. T he receive IF mixer uses high side
mixing and therefore the IF VCO should be set to a frequency
All key sections of the AD6402 may be powered up or down as
necessary to minimize power consumption and maximize
battery life.
–4–
REV. 0
AD6402
Table I. P ower Managem ent Functionality
P LL
P LL
P LL
TL1
CTL2
CTL3
BIAS
LO CK
D MO D
REF
REG
RX
VCO
MO D E
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
X
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
–
–
–
–
ON
ON
ON
ON
SLEEP
ST ANDBY
RXLOCK
RXDMOD
T RANSMIT
RXLOCKP
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
T he AD6402 has six operating modes: SLEEP, ST ANDBY,
RXLOCK, RXDMOD, T RANSMIT and RXLOCKP. T hese
are summarized in T able I. T he blocks referred to in T able I are
shown also in Figure 4. T hese modes are described as follows:
IFVCC1
IFVCC2
RSSI
DOUT
RX
IFIN
SLEEP:
T he entire device is shut down.
DFLIP
IFGND
ST ANDBY: All functions except the regulator are shut down.
PLL DMOD
RXLOCK:
T he device locks to a local reference clock using
the lock PLL. T he lock charge pump and divid-
ers are powered up. The VCO is also powered up.
PLLOUT
PLLVCC
PLLGND
REXT
VBAT
VREG
REG
REG
PLL BIAS
REF
RXDMOD: In this mode the lock charge pump and loop
dividers are shut down. The receive mixer, IF strip,
reference and demodulator are powered up.
SLREF
REF
CFILT
COFF
CP
VCO
PLL LOCK
VCOGND
T RANSMIT : T his mode enables the VCO and transmit op
amp. The reference and regulator are also enabled.
REFIN
CTL3
CTL2
/2
/3,/5
CP
PD
RXLOCKP: T his mode may be used in a “prior to” timeslot,
i.e., the slot before the actual active receive
timeslot. In this mode, after lock has been
achieved in the RXLOCK mode, the receive
mixer, VCO and IF strip may then be indepen-
dently powered up from the demodulator loop.
T his can result is power savings, since the de-
modulator may be powered down during the
IF VCO lock acquisition time.
REFSEL
CTL1
VCO
FMMOD2
FMMOD1
TXOUT
TXOUTB
MODOUT
Figure 2. Power Managem ent Schem e
REV. 0
–5–
AD6402
CFILT
COFF
22A/RAD
CFILT
LIMITER
C
R
C
500Ω
R
16A/RAD
CPUMP
VCO
REFIN
/2
PD
COFFSET
34pF
1.4kΩ
/3,/5
VCO
CPUMP
PLLOUT
COFF
1A/RAD
COFFSET
34pF
Figure 3a. Dem odulator Block Diagram (Lock Mode)
Figure 3b. Dem odulator Block Diagram (Dm od Mode)
D em odulator O per ation
timeslot, thereby enabling a very accurate dc offset compensa-
tion of system frequency errors.
T he PLL itself uses two loops: one for rapid frequency acquisi-
tion and a second for demodulation. T he first, or frequency-
acquisition loop, locks the VCO to a noninteger multiple of the
system clock, either 3/2 or 5/2 (using one fixed /2 and one pro-
grammable /3 or /5 divider). T his allows not only a choice of IF
and system clocks but also prevents blocking of the receiver by
keeping integer multiples of the system clock out of the IF
passband.
T he on-chip IF filter has been designed to provide some rejec-
tion of adjacent channel signals for channel bandwidths in the
1 MHz–2 MHz range. T his filter has the benefit of reducing the
contribution of broadband noise through the IF strip, hence
improving the overall sensitivity of the receiver for a given
demodulator output signal to noise ratio.
It is also possible to use the AD6402 in applications where non-
constant envelope modulation schemes are used, such as QPSK.
In these applications the amplitude information will be lost
through the limiting action of the IF strip, but in certain appli-
cations, sufficient eye-opening will be observed in the demodu-
lated signal to allow the use of hard decision bit-slicers as in the
FM or FSK case. T he actual performance of the subsystem in
the presence of a QPSK signal will depend on factors such as bit
rate, modulation index and BT employed.
Once locked, this loop voltage is stored on an external capacitor
and this sets the free-running frequency of the VCO during
demodulation. T he first loop is opened and, using the second
loop and phase detector, the PLL compares the free-running
frequency of its VCO to the frequency of the incoming IF. T he
VCO is then fast frequency locked, and slow phase locked to the
incoming IF. Preconditioning of the PLL to the local reference
clock facilitates the fast frequency lock to the received IF. T he
PLL now generates a baseband voltage proportional to the fre-
quency deviation of the received signal.
Figure 4 shows the RSSI response to a DECT signal at the IF
port. It can be seen from the plot that the AD6402 can detect
signals below –85 dBm and continues to detect linearly up to
and above –5 dBm.
T he demodulator uses a third-order PLL to track the incoming
modulation signal. A simplified diagram of the demodulator is
shown in Figures 3a and 3b. T he loop bandwidth and damping
factor can be adjusted by changing the values of C and R as
indicated. An internal pole is present on the demodulator loop
at approximately 9 MHz. For a loop ωn of 800 kHz, values of
910 pF and 330 Ω respectively are optimum. T he loop band-
width will approximately scale inversely as the square root of the
value of C. T o preserve a satisfactory damping factor, R should
be adjusted linearly with the loop bandwidth. At low loop band-
widths however the value of C offset must also be increased to
enable the loop to lock to the reference frequency during prior
to receive time slots.
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
AP P LICATIO NS
T he AD6402 is optimized for use in applications where a data
rate of the order of 1 megabit per second is required and the
modulation scheme employed is constant envelope, i.e., FM or
FSK. Because the demodulator uses a track and hold technique
that locks to an externally supplied reference clock, the device is
optimized for use in T DMA systems. If used in continuous
demodulation applications, the dc offset hold voltage on the
demodulator differential amplifier will ultimately leak away,
resulting in the average dc value of the demodulator output
eventually limiting against the supply rail. In a T DMA system,
the voltage on the capacitor is refreshed just before the active
–95
–91
–87
–75
–55
–35
–15
–3
1
INPUT POWER – dBm
Figure 4. RSSI Response
Figure 5 shows an implementation for a DECT IF subsystem.
DECT is a 1.152 megabit/second radio, employing Gaussian
FSK modulation at a BT = 0.5 and uses a channel spacing of
1.728 MHz. It is a T DMA/T DD system. T he IF frequency used
in this application is 110.592 MHz. T he AD6402’s flexible
power management scheme enables the part to operate at low
–6–
REV. 0
AD6402
VRF
C44
C71
1nF
100nF
R8
4.7kΩ
C4
3.3nF
IFVCC1
IFVCC2
RSSI
RSSI
DOUT
AD6402
RXBB
IFIN
C69
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
C58
47pF
R30
2kΩ
R35
4.7kΩ
L7
100nH
C10
1nF
C12
33pF
1nF
IFIN
8
DFILP
7
12pF
R10
2kΩ
R9
1kΩ
L6
150nH
L5
150nH
PLLOUT
6
IFGND
B4535
C14
68pF
PLLVCC
PLLGND
REXT
VBAT
VREG
VRF
V
CC
C11
100pF
C44
1nF
R17
10kΩ
REG
VIF
C43
100nF
CFILT
COFF
CP
PD
SLREF
R22
330Ω
VREF
C45
131nF
REF
VCO
C32
100nF
C31
VCOGND
C42
47pF
C41
8pF
R26
1.2kΩ
REFIN
RCLK
TXBB
/3,/5
CP
CP
L11
39nH
V
CTL3
CTL2
CTL1
TUNE
R70
C13
1nF
IFC2
IFC1
IFC0
D2
D3
REFSEL
C25
1nF
R28
330Ω
R32
330Ω
C50
4.7nF
SMV
1204-36
SMV
1204-37
FMMOD2
FMMOD1
C28
1nF
C52
100pF
TXOUT
TXIF+
TXIF–
R21
240Ω
C51
180pF
TXOUTB
MODOUT
C29
1nF
C30
150pF
R16
330Ω
Figure 5. Application Circuit for DECT GFSK Transceiver
transfer characteristic of the loop filter and hence the lock time,
settling time and bandwidth of the loop. REXT should use the
recommended value as shown.
supply current levels when not allocated to an active transmit or
receive timeslot in a T DMA system.. T he respective transmit
and receive blocks can be turned on only as needed thereby
reducing power consumption and extending battery life of
handheld terminals.
Finally, the demodulator is followed by a voltage follower,
which is configured as a data filter. T his data filter is used to
bandlimit the FM noise generated in the demodulator. It also
attenuates undesired adjacent channel interferers. T he compo-
nent values chosen will be a trade-off between the amount of
band limiting required and attenuation of the in-band desired
signal.
T he component selection in Figure 5 is explained as follows:
T he IF input is driven from the output of a SAW filter via an
impedance matching circuit as shown. T his matching minimizes
the insertion loss of the filter and follows the filter manufactur-
ers recommendations. T he tank circuit shown uses two varactor
diodes. One diode (D3) is biased by the output of the IF PLL
loop filter and ensures that the IF VCO frequency is correctly
centered. T he second diode is provided to enable a modulation
signal, which is generated at the output of the on-chip op amp
(MODOUT ), to be coupled into the VCO tank and thereby
implement a modulation of the VCO frequency. In the case of
DECT , the IF VCO control loop is opened while the VCO is
being modulated by the transmit bit stream. T he loop is opened
by tri-stating the output of the IF VCO PLL charge pump.
D ECT Application Cir cuit Notes (Figur e 5)
1. Signal Description
VRF: Regulated Supply Voltage; Nominal Value 2.85 V.
VCC: Unregulated battery voltage; 3.1 V–4.5 V
VT UNE: Synthesizer Control Voltage; Range dependent on
loop filter and synth charge pump compliance.
T XBB: Baseband transmit modulation voltage; typically
SLREF ±0.7 V
T he exact component values used around the modulation am-
plifier will be determined by the amount of attenuation required
for suppression of baseband transmit spurii and images. T hese
artifacts are usually present if the baseband FSK signal is gener-
ated by a ROMDAC. In most instances a second or third order
Bessel or Butterworth filter will be required.
RCLK: Reference clock for PLL demodulator; 13.824 MHz
(2nd IF frequency = (N/M) × Frclk where N = 3 or 5, and
M = 2. Maximum 2nd IF = c.26 MHz)
2. T ypical IF input sensitivity referred to the input of SAW
filter for the above application will be –72 dBm.
A capacitor to ground is required to be connected to COFF.
T his capacitor stores the demodulator charge-pump voltage
required to lock the demodulator VCO to the reference fre-
quency. T he dynamic response of the demodulator loop is con-
trolled by selection of the values for C45 and R22 which are
connected in series to CFILT . T hese components determine the
3. T xBB filter is user configurable. In the above application, the
filter is implemented to remove images generated by ROM
DAC baseband signal generators. Other implementations are
possible including passive pulse shaping circuits which elimi-
nate the need for such filtering.
REV. 0
–7–
AD6402
EVALUATIO N BO ARD
your local ADI sales office or ADI representative for further
details on pricing and availability of the evaluation boards.
An evaluation board is available for the AD6402. T his board
facilitates test and measurement of the subsystem. Parameters
such as sensitivity, ACI, CCI, demodulator gain, demodulator
offset, etc., can be quickly evaluated using this board. Contact
Header connections details are shown in Figure 6 and available
signals are shown in Figure 7. A schematic for the evaluation
board is shown in Figure 8.
J1
33pF
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
19 NC
PLLOUT
DOUT
MODOUT
MODIN
17
15
13
11
9
33nH
MODIN
MODOUT
CTL1
SLREF
PLLVCC
GND
3pF
TXOUTB
TP11
TP2
330Ω
0
F
CTL2
TP9
TP
1000pF
TP
CTL3
100nF
8
IFVCC2
RSSI
TP10
VBATX
8kΩ
7
56pF
1nF
9
VBAT
6
5
GND
14 13 12 11 10
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
GND
4
3
IFVCC1
REFSEL
VREG
2
1
AD6402
NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 6. Evaluation Board Header
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
J1
20
SYNTH IN
REFIN
56pF
TP7
0.01
F
100pF
0.0
F
TP5
100Ω
0.0
F
TP8
91pF
TXOUT
TXOUTB
TXOUT
TP6
2.2nF
1
1.3kΩ
100pF
TO REFSEL
PIN 2
AD6402
PLLOUT
DC
2.2kΩ
47pF
DOUT
CONNECTOR
RSSI
IF INPUT
IFIN
REFIN
Figure 8. Evaluation Board Schem atic
IFIN
NOTE:
SYNTH IN, TXOUTB, TXOUT, IFIN AND REFIN
CONNECTED VIA SMA CONNECTORS
Figure 7. Evaluation Board Connectors
O UTLINE D IMENSIO NS
D imensions shown in inches and (mm).
28-Lead Sm all Shrink O utline P ackage
(RS-28)
0.407 (10.34)
0.397 (10.08)
28
15
1
14
0.07 (1.79)
0.078 (1.98)
PIN 1
0.066 (1.67)
0.068 (1.73)
0.03 (0.762)
8°
0°
0.0256
(0.65)
BSC
0.015 (0.38)
0.010 (0.25)
0.022 (0.558)
0.008 (0.203)
0.002 (0.050)
SEATING
PLANE
0.009 (0.229)
0.005 (0.127)
–8–
REV. 0
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