AD7443BRM [ADI]
IC 1-CH 10-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, SERIAL ACCESS, PDSO8, MICRO, SOIC-8, Analog to Digital Converter;型号: | AD7443BRM |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | IC 1-CH 10-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, SERIAL ACCESS, PDSO8, MICRO, SOIC-8, Analog to Digital Converter 光电二极管 转换器 |
文件: | 总10页 (文件大小:404K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Pseudo Differential, 600kSPS,
a
PreliminaryTechnicalData
12- & 10-Bit ADCs in 8-lead SOT-23
AD7453/AD7443
FEATU RES
F U NC T IO NAL B LO C K D IAG RAM
Specified for VDD of 2.7 V to 5.25 V
Lo w Po w e r a t m a x Th ro u g h p u t Ra t e :
3.75 m W typ at 1MSPS w ith VDD = 3 V
9 m W typ at 1MSPS w ith VDD = 5 V
Ps e u d o Diffe re n t ia l An a lo g In p u t
Wide Input Bandw idth:
V
DD
V
V
12-BIT SUCCESSIVE
APPROXIMATION
ADC
IN+
70d B S INAD a t 100kHz In p u t Fre q u e n cy
Flexible Pow er/ Serial Clock Speed Managem ent
No Pipeline Delays
T/H
IN-
V
REF
Hig h S p e e d S e ria l In t e rfa ce - S PITM/ QS PITM
/
MICROWIRETM
/ DS P Co m p a t ib le
Po w e r-Do w n Mo d e : 1µA m a x
8 Pin S OT-23 a n d µS OIC Pa cka g e s
SCLK
SDATA
CS
CONTROL
LOGIC
AP P LICATIO N S
AD7453/
AD7443
Tra n s d u c e r In t e rfa c e
Battery Pow ered System s
Data Acquisition System s
Portable Instrum entation
Motor Control
Co m m u n ic a t io n s
GND
G E NE R AL D E S C R IP T IO N
T he AD7453/43 use advanced design techniques to achieve
very low power dissipation at high throughput rates.
T he AD7453/AD7443 are respectively 12- and 10-bit, low
power, successive-approximation (SAR) analog-to-digital
converters that feature a pseudo differential analog input.
T hese parts operate from a single 2.7 V to 5.25 V power
supply and feature throughput rates up to 600kSPS.
P R O D U C T H IG H LIG H T S
1.Operation with 2.7 V to 5.25 V power supplies.
2.Low Power Consumption.
With a 3V supply, the AD7453/43 offer 3.75mW typ
power consumption for 600kSPS throughput.
3.Pseudo Differential Analog Input.
T he VIN- input can be used as an offset from ground
4.Flexible Power/Serial C lock Speed M anagement.
T he conversion rate is determined by the serial clock,
allowing the power to be reduced as the conversion time
is reduced through the serial clock speed increase. T hese
parts also feature a shutdown mode to maximize power
efficiency at lower throughput rates.
T he parts contains a low-noise, wide bandwidth, differen-
tial track and hold amplifier (T /H) which can handle
input frequencies in excess of 1MHz with the -3dB point
being 20MHz typically. T he reference voltage is 2.5 V
and is applied externally to the VREF pin.
T he conversion process and data acquisition are controlled
using CS and the serial clock allowing the device to inter-
face with Microprocessors or DSPs. T he input signals are
sampled on the falling edge of CS and the conversion is
also initiated at this point.
5.N o Pipeline D elay.
6.Accurate control of the sampling instant via a CS input
and once off conversion control.
T he SAR architecture of these parts ensures that there are
no pipeline delays.
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
REV. PrA 24/05/02
Inform ation furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assum ed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringem ents of patents or other rights of third parties
which m ay result from its use. No license is granted by im plication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norw ood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/ 329-4700
Fax: 781/ 326-8703
w w w .analog.com
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
( V = 2.7V to 5.25V, fSCLK = 12MHz, fS = 600kSPS, VREF = 2.5 V; F = 100kHz;
1
DD
IN
AD7453 - SPECIFICATIONS
T = TMIN to T , unless otherwise noted.)
A
MAX
P ar am eter
Test Conditions/Com m ents
B Version1
U n it
D YN AM IC PERF O RM AN C E
Signal to (Noise + Distortion)
(SIN AD )2
70
-75
-75
dB min
dB max
dB max
T otal H armonic D istortion (T H D )2 -80dB typ
Peak H armonic or Spurious Noise2
Intermodulation D istortion (IM D )2
Second Order T erms
-82dB typ
-85
-85
10
50
20
dB typ
dB typ
ns typ
ps typ
M H z typ
M H z typ
T hird Order T erms
Aperture D elay2
Aperture Jitter2
Full Power Bandwidth2
@ -3 dB
@ -0.1 dB
2.5
D C AC C U RAC Y
Resolution
12
± 1
Bits
LSB max
Integral N onlinearity (IN L)2
D ifferential N onlinearity (D N L)2
Guaranteed No Missed Codes
to 12 Bits.
± 1
± 3
± 3
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
Offset Error2
G ain Error2
AN ALO G IN PU T
Full Scale Input Span
Absolute Input Voltage
VIN +
VIN+ - VIN-
VREF
V
VREF
0.1 to 1
± 1
20
6
V
V
3
VIN -
D C Leakage Current
Input Capacitance
µA max
pF typ
pF typ
When in T rack
When in Hold
REF EREN C E IN PU T
VREF Input Voltage
±1% tolerance for
specified performance
2.5
± 1
15
V
D C Leakage Current
VREF Input Capacitance
µA max
pF typ
LO G IC IN PU T S
Input H igh Voltage, VIN H
Input Low Voltage, VIN L
Input Current, IIN
2.4
0.8
± 1
10
V min
V max
µA max
pF max
T ypically 10nA, VIN = 0VorVD D
4
Input Capacitance, CIN
LO G IC O U T P U T S
Output H igh Voltage, VOH
VDD = 5V; ISOURCE = 200µA
VDD = 3V; ISOURCE = 200µA
ISIN K = 200µA
2.8
2.4
0.4
± 1
V min
V min
V max
µA max
pF max
Output Low Voltage, VOL
Floating-State Leakage C urrent
Floating-State Output Capacitance4
Output Coding
10
Straight
(N atural)
Binary
–2 –
REV. PrA
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
1
AD7453/AD7443
AD7453 - SPECIFICATIONS
P a r a m eter
Test Conditions/Com m ents
B Ver sion1
Units
C O N VERSIO N RAT E
Conversion T ime
1.3µs with a 12MHz SCLK
Sine Wave Input
T BD
16
SC LK cycles
ns max
ns max
T rack/H old Acquisition T ime2
Step Input
200
T BD
600
T hroughput Rate6
kSPS max
P O WER REQ U IREM EN T S
VD D
I D D
2.7/5.25
Vm in /m ax
5 , 7
N ormal M ode(Static)
N ormal M ode (Operational)
SCLK On or Off
VDD = 5 V.
VDD = 3 V.
0.5
1.8
1.25
1
mA typ
mA max
mA max
µA max
Full Power-D own M ode
Power D issipation
SCLK On or Off
N ormal M ode (Operational)
VDD =5 V.
VDD =3 V.
VDD =5 V. SCLK On or Off
VDD =3 V. SCLK On or Off
9
mW max
mW max
µW max
µW max
3.75
5
3
Full Power-D own
N O T E S
1T emperature ranges as follows:
B
Versions: –40°C to + 85°C .
pseudo ground for VIN+
2See ‘T erm inology’ section.
3
A small D C input is applied to VIN- to provide
a
4Sample tested
@ + 25°C to ensure compliance.
5See P O WE R VE RSU S T H RO U G H P U T RAT E section .
6See ‘Serial Interface Section’.
7M easured with
a midscale D C input.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–3 –
REV. PrA
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
( V = 2.7V to 5.25V, fSCLK = 12MHz, fS = 600kSPS, V = 2.5 V; F = 100kHz;
DD
REF
IN
1
T = TMIN to T , unless otherwise noted.)
AD7443-SPECIFICATIONS
A
MAX
P ar am eter
Test Conditions/Com m ents
B Version1
U n it
D YN AM IC PERF O RM AN C E
Signal to (Noise + Distortion)
(SIN AD )2
61
-73
-73
dB min
dB max
dB max
T otal H armonic D istortion (T H D )2 -80dB typ
Peak H armonic or Spurious Noise2
Intermodulation D istortion (IM D )2
Second Order T erms
-82dB typ
-78
-78
10
50
20
dB typ
dB typ
ns typ
ps typ
M H z typ
M H z typ
T hird Order T erms
Aperture D elay2
Aperture Jitter2
Full Power Bandwidth2
@ -3 dB
@ -0.1 dB
2.5
D C AC C U RAC Y
Resolution
10
± 0.5
Bits
LSB max
Integral N onlinearity (IN L)2
D ifferential N onlinearity (D N L)2
Guaranteed No Missed Codes
to 10 Bits.
± 0.5
± 3
± 3
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
Offset Error2
G ain Error2
AN ALO G IN PU T
Full Scale Input Span
Absolute Input Voltage
VIN +
VIN+ - VIN-
VREF
V
VREF
0.1 to 1
± 1
20
6
V
V
3
VIN -
D C Leakage Current
Input Capacitance
µA max
pF typ
pF typ
When in T rack
When in Hold
REF EREN C E IN PU T
VREF Input Voltage
± 1% tolerance
for specified performance
2.5
± 1
15
V
D C Leakage Current
VREF Input Capacitance
µA max
pF typ
LO G IC IN PU T S
Input H igh Voltage, VIN H
Input Low Voltage, VIN L
Input Current, IIN
2.4
0.8
± 1
10
V min
V max
µA max
pF max
T ypically 10nA, VIN = 0VorVD D
4
Input Capacitance, CIN
LO G IC O U T P U T S
Output H igh Voltage, VOH
VDD = 5V; ISOURCE = 200µA
VDD = 3V; ISOURCE = 200µA
ISIN K = 200µA
2.8
2.4
0.4
± 1
V min
V min
V max
µA max
pF max
Output Low Voltage, VOL
Floating-State Leakage C urrent
Floating-State Output Capacitance4
Output Coding
10
Straight
(N atural)
Binary
–4 –
REV. PrA
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
1
AD7453/AD7443
AD7443-SPECIFICATIONS
P a r a m eter
Test Conditions/Com m ents
B Ver sion1
Units
C O N VERSIO N RAT E
Conversion T ime
1.3µs with a 12MHz SCLK
Sine Wave Input
Step Input
16
SC LK cycles
ns max
ns max
T rack/H old Acquisition T ime2
200
T BD
600
T hroughput Rate6
kSPS max
P O WER REQ U IREM EN T S
VD D
I D D
2.7/5.25
Vm in /m ax
6 , 7
N ormal M ode(Static)
N ormal M ode (Operational)
SCLK On or Off
VDD = 5 V.
VDD = 3 V.
0.5
1.8
1.25
1
mA typ
mA max
mA max
µA max
Full Power-D own M ode
Power D issipation
SCLK On or Off
N ormal M ode (Operational)
VDD =5 V.
VDD =3 V.
VDD =5 V. SCLK On or Off
VDD =3 V. SCLK On or Off
9
mW max
mW max
µW max
µW max
3.75
5
3
Full Power-D own
N O T E S
1T emperature ranges as follows:
B
Versions: –40°C to + 85°C .
pseudo ground for VIN+
2See ‘T erm inology’ section.
3
A small D C input is applied to VIN- to provide
a
4Sample tested
@ + 25°C to ensure compliance.
5See P O WE R VE RSU S T H RO U G H P U T RAT E section .
6See ‘Serial Interface Section’.
7M easured with
a midscale D C input.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–5 –
REV. PrA
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7453/AD7443
TIMINGSPECIFICATIONS1,2
( V = 2.7V to 5.25V, fSCLK = 12MHz, fS = 600kSPS, VREF = 2.5 V; F = 100kHz;
DD
IN
T = TMIN to T , unless otherwise noted.)
A
MAX
Lim it at
P a r a m eter T MIN, T MAX Units
D escr iption
4
fSC LK
10
kHz min
12
MHz max
tC O N VE RT
tQ U IET
16 x tSCLK
1.3
25
tSCLK = 1/fSCLK
µs max
ns min
Minimum Quiet T ime between the End of a Serial Read and the
Next Falling Edge of CS
t1
10
10
20
40
0.4 tSCLK
0.4 tSCLK
10
10
35
1
ns min
ns min
ns max
ns max
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns max
µs max
M inimum CS Pulsewidth
t25
t35
t4
t5
t6
CS falling Edge to SCLK Falling Edge Setup T ime
Delay from CS Falling Edge Until SDAT A 3-State Disabled
Data Access T ime After SCLK Falling Edge
SCLK H igh Pulse Width
SCLK Low Pulse Width
t7
t8
SCLK Edge to Data Valid Hold T ime
SCLK Falling Edge to SDAT A 3-State Enabled
SCLK Falling Edge to SDAT A 3-State Enabled
Power-Up T ime from Full Power-D own
6
7
tP O WE R-U P
N O T E S
1Sample tested at +25°C to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 Volts.
2See Figure 1, Figure
2 and the ‘Serial Interface’ section.
3C om m on M od e Voltage.
4M ark/Space ratio for the SC LK input is 40/60 to 60/40.
5Measured with the load circuit of Figure 3 and defined as the time required for the output to cross 0.8 V or 2.4 V with VDD
= 5 V and time for
an output to cross 0.4 V or 2.0 V for VDD
= 3 V.
6t8 is derived from the measured time taken by the data outputs to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 2. T he measured num-
ber is then extrapolated back to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 50 pF capacitor. T his means that the time, t8, quoted in the
timing characteristics is the true bus relinquish time of the part and is independent of the bus loading.
7
See ‘Power-up T im e’ Section.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
t
1
CS
t
CONVERT
t
t
2
B
5
SCLK
1
2
3
4
5
13
14
15
16
t
t
6
7
t
8
t
t
QUIET
t
4
3
0
0
0
DB11
DB10
DB1
DB0
0
DB2
SDATA
3-STATE
4 LEADING ZERO’S
Figure 1. AD7453 Serial Interface Tim ing Diagram
t
1
CS
t
CONVERT
t
t
2
B
5
SCLK
1
2
3
4
5
13
14
15
16
t
t
6
7
t
8
t
t
QUIET
4
t
3
0
0
0
0
DB9
DB8
DB0
0
0
SDATA
3-STATE
4 LEADING ZERO’S
2 TRAILING ZEROS
Figure 2. AD7443 Serial Interface Tim ing Diagram
–6 –
REV. PrA
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7453/AD7443
AB SO LU T E M AXIM U M RAT ING S1
(T A = +25°C unless otherwise noted)
I
OL
200µA
VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to +7 V
VIN+ to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
VIN- to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Digital Input Voltage to GND . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to +7 V
Digital Output Voltage to GND . -0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
VREF to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V
Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies2 . . . . ± 10m A
Operating T emperature Range
TO
OUTP UT
PIN
+1.6V
C
L
50 pF
Commercial (A, B Version) . . . . . . . . . -40oC to +85oC
Storage T emperature Range . . . . . . . . . -65oC to +150oC
Junction T emperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 150oC
200µA
I
OH
T hermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . 205.9°C /W (µSOIC )
211.5°C/W (SOT -23)
JA
T hermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . 43.74°C /W (µSOIC )
91.99°C/W (SOT -23)
JC
Figure 3. Load Circuit for Digital Output Tim ing
Specifications
Lead T emperature, Soldering
Vapor Phase (60 secs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 215oC
Infared (15 secs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 220oC
E S D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5kV
N O T E S
1Stressesabove those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” maycause permanent
damage to the device. Thisisa stressratingonlyand functionaloperation ofthe device
at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods mayaffect device reliability.
2T ransient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SC R latch up.
O R D E R ING G U ID E
Linearity
P ackage
Model
Ran ge
Error (LSB)1 O p tion 4
Br anding Infor m ation
AD 7453BRT
AD 7453BRM
AD 7443BRT
AD 7443BRM
T BD
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
Evaluation Board
C ontroller Board
± 1 LSB
± 1 LSB
± 0.5 LSB
± 0.5 LSB
RT -8
RM -8
RT -8
RM -8
T BD
T BD
T BD
T BD
EVAL-C O N T RO L BRD 23
NOTES
1Linearity error here refers to Integral N on-linearity Error.
2T his can be used as a stand-alone evaluation board or in conjunction with the EVALUAT ION BOARD CONT ROLLER for evaluation/demonstration purposes.
3EVALU AT ION BOARD C ON T ROLLER. T his board is
evaluation boards ending in the C B designators. T o order
a
complete unit allowing
complete Evaluation Kit, you will need to order the AD C evaluation board i.e.
a PC to control and communicate with all Analog D evices
a
T BD , the EVAL-C ON T ROL BRD 2 and
a 12V AC transformer. See the T BD technote for more information.
4RT
=
SOT -23; RM µSOIC
=
C A U T I O N
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V
readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without
detection. Although the AD 7453/AD 7443 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry,
p erm an en t d am age m ay occu r on d evices su b ject ed t o h igh -en ergy elect rost at ic
discharges. T herefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
–7 –
REV. PrA
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7453/AD7443
P IN F U NC T IO N D E SC R IP T IO N
P in Mnem onic
Function
VREF
Reference Input for the AD7453/43. An external 2.5 V reference must be applied to this input.T his pin
should be decoupled to GND with a capacitor of at least 0.1µF.
VIN +
VIN -
N on-Inverting Input.
Inverting Input. T his pin sets the ground reference point for the VIN+ input. Connect to Ground or to
a small DC offset to provide a pseudo ground.
G N D
C S
Analog Ground. Ground reference point for all circuitry on the AD7453/43. All analog input
signals and any external reference signal should be referred to this GND voltage.
Chip Select. Active low logic input. T his input provides the dual function of initiating a conversion on
the AD7453/43 and framing the serial data transfer.
SD AT A
Serial Data. Logic Output. T he conversion result from the AD7453/43 is provided on this out
put as a serial data stream. T he bits are clocked out on the falling edge of the SCLK input. T he data
stream of the AD7453 consists of four leading zeros followed by the 12 bits of conversion data which
are provided MSB first; the data stream of the AD7443 consists of four leading zeros, followed by the
10-bits of conversion data, followed by two trailing zeros. In both cases, the output coding is Straight
(N atural) Binary.
SC L K
VD D
Serial Clock. Logic input. SCLK provides the serial clock for accessing data from the part. T his clock
input is also used as the clock source for the conversion process.
Power Supply Input. VDD is 2.7 V to 5.25 V. T his supply should be decoupled to GND with a 0.1µF
Capacitor and a 10µF T antalum Capacitor.
P IN C O NFIGURATIO N 8-LE AD SO T-23
V
V
1
2
3
4
V
8
7
6
5
REF
DD
AD7453/AD7443
SOT-23
SCLK
SDATA
CS
IN+
V
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
IN-
GND
P IN C O NF IG URAT IO N µSO IC
V
V
REF
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
DD
AD7453/AD7443
µSOIC
V
IN +
SCLK
SDATA
CS
V
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
IN-
GND
–8 –
REV. PrA
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7453/AD7443
T E R M I N O L O G Y
tortion products to the rms amplitude of the sum of the
fundamentals expressed in dBs.
Signal to (Noise + D istor tion) Ratio
T his is the measured ratio of signal to (noise + distortion)
at the output of the ADC. T he signal is the rms amplitude
of the fundamental. Noise is the sum of all
nonfundamental signals up to half the sampling frequency
(fS/2), excluding dc. T he ratio is dependent on the number
of quantization levels in the digitization process; the more
levels, the smaller the quantization noise. T he theoretical
signal to (noise + distortion) ratio for an ideal N-bit con-
verter with a sine wave input is given by:
Ap er tu r e D ela y
T his is the amount of time from the leading edge of the
sampling clock until the ADC actually takes the sample.
Ap er tu r e Jitter
T his is the sample to sample variation in the effective
point in time at which the actual sample is taken.
F u ll P ower Ban dwidth
T he full power bandwidth of an ADC is that input fre-
quency at which the amplitude of the reconstructed
fundamental is reduced by 0.1dB or 3dB for a full scale
input.
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) = (6.02 N + 1.76) dB
T hus for a 12-bit converter, this is 74 dB and for a 10-bit
converter this is 62dB.
In tegr a l Non lin ea r ity (INL)
T ota l H a r m on ic D istor tion
T otal harmonic distortion (T HD) is the ratio of the rms
sum of harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7450, it
is defined as:
T his is the maximum deviation from a straight line pass-
ing through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function.
D iffer en tia l Non lin ea r ity (D NL)
T his is the difference between the measured and the ideal 1
LSB change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.
2
2
2
2
2
V2
V
V
V
V
+
6
+
+
+
3
4
5
THD (d B ) 20 lo g
=
V1
O ffset E r r or
T his is the deviation of the first code transition (000...000 to
000...001) from the ideal (i.e. AGND + 1LSB)
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2,
V3, V4, V5 and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second to
the sixth harmonics.
G a in E r r or
T his is the deviation of the last code transition (111...110 to
111...111) from the ideal (i.e., VREF - 1LSB), after the Offset
Error has been adjusted out.
P eak H ar m onic or Spur ious Noise
Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of
the rms value of the next largest component in the ADC
output spectrum (up to fS/2 and excluding dc) to the rms
value of the fundamental. Normally, the value of this
specification is determined by the largest harmonic in the
spectrum, but for ADCs where the harmonics are buried
in the noise floor, it will be a noise peak.
T r a ck/H old Acqu isition T im e
T he track/hold amplifier returns into track mode on the
13th SCLK rising edge (see the “Serial Interface Sec-
tion”). T he track/hold acquisition time is the minimum
time required for the track and hold amplifier to remain in
track mode for its output to reach and settle to within 0.5
LSB of the applied input signal.
In t er m od u la t ion D ist or t ion
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa
and fb, any active device with nonlinearities will create
distortion products at sum and difference frequencies of
mfa ± nfb where m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. Intermodulation
distortion terms are those for which neither m nor n are
equal to zero. For example, the second order terms in-
clude (fa + fb) and (fa – fb), while the third order terms
include (2fa + fb), (2fa – fb), (fa + 2fb) and (fa – 2fb).
P ower Supply Rejection Ratio (P SRR)
T he power supply rejection ratio is defined as the ratio of
the power in the ADC output at full-scale frequency, f, to
the power of a 200mV p-p sine wave applied to the ADC
VDD supply of frequency fs. T he frequency of this input
varies from 1kHz to 1MHz.
PSRR (dB) = 10 log (Pf/Pfs)
Pf is the power at frequency f in the ADC output; Pfs is
the power at frequency fs in the ADC output.
T he AD7453/43 is tested using the CCIF standard where
two input frequencies near the top end of the input band-
width are used. In this case, the second order terms are
usually distanced in frequency from the original sine waves
while the third order terms are usually at a frequency close
to the input frequencies. As a result, the second and third
order terms are specified separately. T he calculation of the
intermodulation distortion is as per the T H D specification
where it is the ratio of the rms sum of the individual dis-
–9 –
REV. PrA
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7453/AD7443
SE R IAL INT E R F AC E
Figures 1 and 2 show detailed timing diagrams for the
serial interface of the AD7453 and the AD7443 respec-
tively. T he serial clock provides the conversion clock and
also controls the transfer of data from the device during
conversion. CS initiates the conversion process and frames
the data transfer. T he falling edge of CS puts the track
and hold into hold mode and takes the bus out of three-
state. T he analog input is sampled and the conversion
initiated at this point. T he conversion will require 16
SCLK cycles to complete.
Once 13 SCLK falling edges have occurred, the track and
hold will go back into track on the next SCLK rising edge
as shown at point B in Figures 1 and 2. On the 16th
SCLK falling edge the SDAT A line will go back into
three-state.
If the rising edge of CS occurs before 16 SCLKs have
elapsed, the conversion will be terminated and the SDAT A
line will go back into three-state on the 16th SCLK falling
edge.
T he conversion result from the AD7453/43 is provided on
the SDAT A output as a serial data streatm. T he bits are
clocked out on the falling edge of the SCLK input. T he data
streatm of the AD 7453 consists of four leading zeros,
followed by 12 bits of conversion data which is provided MSB
first; the data stream of the AD7443 consists of four leading
zeros, followed by the 10 bits of conversion data, followed by
two trailing zeros, which is also provided MSB first. In both
cases, the output coding is straight (natural) binary.
16 serial clock cycles are required to perform a conversion
and to access data from the AD 7453/43. CS going low
provides the first leading zero to be read in by the micro-
controller or DSP. T he remaining data is then clocked out
on the subsequent SCLK falling edges beginning with the
second leading zero. T hus the first falling clock edge on the
serial clock provides the second leading zero. T he final bit
in the data transfer is valid on the 16th falling edge, having
been clocked out on the previous (15th) falling edge.
In applications with a slower SCLK, it may be possible to
read in data on each SCLK rising edge i.e. the first rising
edge of SCLK after the CS falling edge would have the
leading zero provided and the 15th SCLK edge would have
D B0 provided.
–1 0 –
REV. PrA
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