AD7443BRM [ADI]

IC 1-CH 10-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, SERIAL ACCESS, PDSO8, MICRO, SOIC-8, Analog to Digital Converter;
AD7443BRM
型号: AD7443BRM
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

IC 1-CH 10-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, SERIAL ACCESS, PDSO8, MICRO, SOIC-8, Analog to Digital Converter

光电二极管 转换器
文件: 总10页 (文件大小:404K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
Pseudo Differential, 600kSPS,  
a
PreliminaryTechnicalData  
12- & 10-Bit ADCs in 8-lead SOT-23  
AD7453/AD7443  
FEATU RES  
F U NC T IO NAL B LO C K D IAG RAM  
Specified for VDD of 2.7 V to 5.25 V  
Lo w Po w e r a t m a x Th ro u g h p u t Ra t e :  
3.75 m W typ at 1MSPS w ith VDD = 3 V  
9 m W typ at 1MSPS w ith VDD = 5 V  
Ps e u d o Diffe re n t ia l An a lo g In p u t  
Wide Input Bandw idth:  
V
DD  
V
V
12-BIT SUCCESSIVE  
APPROXIMATION  
ADC  
IN+  
70d B S INAD a t 100kHz In p u t Fre q u e n cy  
Flexible Pow er/ Serial Clock Speed Managem ent  
No Pipeline Delays  
T/H  
IN-  
V
REF  
Hig h S p e e d S e ria l In t e rfa ce - S PITM/ QS PITM  
/
MICROWIRETM  
/ DS P Co m p a t ib le  
Po w e r-Do w n Mo d e : 1µA m a x  
8 Pin S OT-23 a n d µS OIC Pa cka g e s  
SCLK  
SDATA  
CS  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
AP P LICATIO N S  
AD7453/  
AD7443  
Tra n s d u c e r In t e rfa c e  
Battery Pow ered System s  
Data Acquisition System s  
Portable Instrum entation  
Motor Control  
Co m m u n ic a t io n s  
GND  
G E NE R AL D E S C R IP T IO N  
T he AD7453/43 use advanced design techniques to achieve  
very low power dissipation at high throughput rates.  
T he AD7453/AD7443 are respectively 12- and 10-bit, low  
power, successive-approximation (SAR) analog-to-digital  
converters that feature a pseudo differential analog input.  
T hese parts operate from a single 2.7 V to 5.25 V power  
supply and feature throughput rates up to 600kSPS.  
P R O D U C T H IG H LIG H T S  
1.Operation with 2.7 V to 5.25 V power supplies.  
2.Low Power Consumption.  
With a 3V supply, the AD7453/43 offer 3.75mW typ  
power consumption for 600kSPS throughput.  
3.Pseudo Differential Analog Input.  
T he VIN- input can be used as an offset from ground  
4.Flexible Power/Serial C lock Speed M anagement.  
T he conversion rate is determined by the serial clock,  
allowing the power to be reduced as the conversion time  
is reduced through the serial clock speed increase. T hese  
parts also feature a shutdown mode to maximize power  
efficiency at lower throughput rates.  
T he parts contains a low-noise, wide bandwidth, differen-  
tial track and hold amplifier (T /H) which can handle  
input frequencies in excess of 1MHz with the -3dB point  
being 20MHz typically. T he reference voltage is 2.5 V  
and is applied externally to the VREF pin.  
T he conversion process and data acquisition are controlled  
using CS and the serial clock allowing the device to inter-  
face with Microprocessors or DSPs. T he input signals are  
sampled on the falling edge of CS and the conversion is  
also initiated at this point.  
5.N o Pipeline D elay.  
6.Accurate control of the sampling instant via a CS input  
and once off conversion control.  
T he SAR architecture of these parts ensures that there are  
no pipeline delays.  
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
REV. PrA 24/05/02  
Inform ation furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assum ed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringem ents of patents or other rights of third parties  
which m ay result from its use. No license is granted by im plication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norw ood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/ 329-4700  
Fax: 781/ 326-8703  
w w w .analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
( V = 2.7V to 5.25V, fSCLK = 12MHz, fS = 600kSPS, VREF = 2.5 V; F = 100kHz;  
1
DD  
IN  
AD7453 - SPECIFICATIONS  
T = TMIN to T , unless otherwise noted.)  
A
MAX  
P ar am eter  
Test Conditions/Com m ents  
B Version1  
U n it  
D YN AM IC PERF O RM AN C E  
Signal to (Noise + Distortion)  
(SIN AD )2  
70  
-75  
-75  
dB min  
dB max  
dB max  
T otal H armonic D istortion (T H D )2 -80dB typ  
Peak H armonic or Spurious Noise2  
Intermodulation D istortion (IM D )2  
Second Order T erms  
-82dB typ  
-85  
-85  
10  
50  
20  
dB typ  
dB typ  
ns typ  
ps typ  
M H z typ  
M H z typ  
T hird Order T erms  
Aperture D elay2  
Aperture Jitter2  
Full Power Bandwidth2  
@ -3 dB  
@ -0.1 dB  
2.5  
D C AC C U RAC Y  
Resolution  
12  
± 1  
Bits  
LSB max  
Integral N onlinearity (IN L)2  
D ifferential N onlinearity (D N L)2  
Guaranteed No Missed Codes  
to 12 Bits.  
± 1  
± 3  
± 3  
LSB max  
LSB max  
LSB max  
Offset Error2  
G ain Error2  
AN ALO G IN PU T  
Full Scale Input Span  
Absolute Input Voltage  
VIN +  
VIN+ - VIN-  
VREF  
V
VREF  
0.1 to 1  
± 1  
20  
6
V
V
3
VIN -  
D C Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
µA max  
pF typ  
pF typ  
When in T rack  
When in Hold  
REF EREN C E IN PU T  
VREF Input Voltage  
±1% tolerance for  
specified performance  
2.5  
± 1  
15  
V
D C Leakage Current  
VREF Input Capacitance  
µA max  
pF typ  
LO G IC IN PU T S  
Input H igh Voltage, VIN H  
Input Low Voltage, VIN L  
Input Current, IIN  
2.4  
0.8  
± 1  
10  
V min  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
T ypically 10nA, VIN = 0VorVD D  
4
Input Capacitance, CIN  
LO G IC O U T P U T S  
Output H igh Voltage, VOH  
VDD = 5V; ISOURCE = 200µA  
VDD = 3V; ISOURCE = 200µA  
ISIN K = 200µA  
2.8  
2.4  
0.4  
± 1  
V min  
V min  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Floating-State Leakage C urrent  
Floating-State Output Capacitance4  
Output Coding  
10  
Straight  
(N atural)  
Binary  
–2 –  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
1
AD7453/AD7443  
AD7453 - SPECIFICATIONS  
P a r a m eter  
Test Conditions/Com m ents  
B Ver sion1  
Units  
C O N VERSIO N RAT E  
Conversion T ime  
1.3µs with a 12MHz SCLK  
Sine Wave Input  
T BD  
16  
SC LK cycles  
ns max  
ns max  
T rack/H old Acquisition T ime2  
Step Input  
200  
T BD  
600  
T hroughput Rate6  
kSPS max  
P O WER REQ U IREM EN T S  
VD D  
I D D  
2.7/5.25  
Vm in /m ax  
5 , 7  
N ormal M ode(Static)  
N ormal M ode (Operational)  
SCLK On or Off  
VDD = 5 V.  
VDD = 3 V.  
0.5  
1.8  
1.25  
1
mA typ  
mA max  
mA max  
µA max  
Full Power-D own M ode  
Power D issipation  
SCLK On or Off  
N ormal M ode (Operational)  
VDD =5 V.  
VDD =3 V.  
VDD =5 V. SCLK On or Off  
VDD =3 V. SCLK On or Off  
9
mW max  
mW max  
µW max  
µW max  
3.75  
5
3
Full Power-D own  
N O T E S  
1T emperature ranges as follows:  
B
Versions: –40°C to + 85°C .  
pseudo ground for VIN+  
2See ‘T erm inology’ section.  
3
A small D C input is applied to VIN- to provide  
a
4Sample tested  
@ + 25°C to ensure compliance.  
5See P O WE R VE RSU S T H RO U G H P U T RAT E section .  
6See ‘Serial Interface Section’.  
7M easured with  
a midscale D C input.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–3 –  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
( V = 2.7V to 5.25V, fSCLK = 12MHz, fS = 600kSPS, V = 2.5 V; F = 100kHz;  
DD  
REF  
IN  
1
T = TMIN to T , unless otherwise noted.)  
AD7443-SPECIFICATIONS  
A
MAX  
P ar am eter  
Test Conditions/Com m ents  
B Version1  
U n it  
D YN AM IC PERF O RM AN C E  
Signal to (Noise + Distortion)  
(SIN AD )2  
61  
-73  
-73  
dB min  
dB max  
dB max  
T otal H armonic D istortion (T H D )2 -80dB typ  
Peak H armonic or Spurious Noise2  
Intermodulation D istortion (IM D )2  
Second Order T erms  
-82dB typ  
-78  
-78  
10  
50  
20  
dB typ  
dB typ  
ns typ  
ps typ  
M H z typ  
M H z typ  
T hird Order T erms  
Aperture D elay2  
Aperture Jitter2  
Full Power Bandwidth2  
@ -3 dB  
@ -0.1 dB  
2.5  
D C AC C U RAC Y  
Resolution  
10  
± 0.5  
Bits  
LSB max  
Integral N onlinearity (IN L)2  
D ifferential N onlinearity (D N L)2  
Guaranteed No Missed Codes  
to 10 Bits.  
± 0.5  
± 3  
± 3  
LSB max  
LSB max  
LSB max  
Offset Error2  
G ain Error2  
AN ALO G IN PU T  
Full Scale Input Span  
Absolute Input Voltage  
VIN +  
VIN+ - VIN-  
VREF  
V
VREF  
0.1 to 1  
± 1  
20  
6
V
V
3
VIN -  
D C Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
µA max  
pF typ  
pF typ  
When in T rack  
When in Hold  
REF EREN C E IN PU T  
VREF Input Voltage  
± 1% tolerance  
for specified performance  
2.5  
± 1  
15  
V
D C Leakage Current  
VREF Input Capacitance  
µA max  
pF typ  
LO G IC IN PU T S  
Input H igh Voltage, VIN H  
Input Low Voltage, VIN L  
Input Current, IIN  
2.4  
0.8  
± 1  
10  
V min  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
T ypically 10nA, VIN = 0VorVD D  
4
Input Capacitance, CIN  
LO G IC O U T P U T S  
Output H igh Voltage, VOH  
VDD = 5V; ISOURCE = 200µA  
VDD = 3V; ISOURCE = 200µA  
ISIN K = 200µA  
2.8  
2.4  
0.4  
± 1  
V min  
V min  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Floating-State Leakage C urrent  
Floating-State Output Capacitance4  
Output Coding  
10  
Straight  
(N atural)  
Binary  
–4 –  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
1
AD7453/AD7443  
AD7443-SPECIFICATIONS  
P a r a m eter  
Test Conditions/Com m ents  
B Ver sion1  
Units  
C O N VERSIO N RAT E  
Conversion T ime  
1.3µs with a 12MHz SCLK  
Sine Wave Input  
Step Input  
16  
SC LK cycles  
ns max  
ns max  
T rack/H old Acquisition T ime2  
200  
T BD  
600  
T hroughput Rate6  
kSPS max  
P O WER REQ U IREM EN T S  
VD D  
I D D  
2.7/5.25  
Vm in /m ax  
6 , 7  
N ormal M ode(Static)  
N ormal M ode (Operational)  
SCLK On or Off  
VDD = 5 V.  
VDD = 3 V.  
0.5  
1.8  
1.25  
1
mA typ  
mA max  
mA max  
µA max  
Full Power-D own M ode  
Power D issipation  
SCLK On or Off  
N ormal M ode (Operational)  
VDD =5 V.  
VDD =3 V.  
VDD =5 V. SCLK On or Off  
VDD =3 V. SCLK On or Off  
9
mW max  
mW max  
µW max  
µW max  
3.75  
5
3
Full Power-D own  
N O T E S  
1T emperature ranges as follows:  
B
Versions: –40°C to + 85°C .  
pseudo ground for VIN+  
2See ‘T erm inology’ section.  
3
A small D C input is applied to VIN- to provide  
a
4Sample tested  
@ + 25°C to ensure compliance.  
5See P O WE R VE RSU S T H RO U G H P U T RAT E section .  
6See ‘Serial Interface Section’.  
7M easured with  
a midscale D C input.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–5 –  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD7453/AD7443  
TIMINGSPECIFICATIONS1,2  
( V = 2.7V to 5.25V, fSCLK = 12MHz, fS = 600kSPS, VREF = 2.5 V; F = 100kHz;  
DD  
IN  
T = TMIN to T , unless otherwise noted.)  
A
MAX  
Lim it at  
P a r a m eter T MIN, T MAX Units  
D escr iption  
4
fSC LK  
10  
kHz min  
12  
MHz max  
tC O N VE RT  
tQ U IET  
16 x tSCLK  
1.3  
25  
tSCLK = 1/fSCLK  
µs max  
ns min  
Minimum Quiet T ime between the End of a Serial Read and the  
Next Falling Edge of CS  
t1  
10  
10  
20  
40  
0.4 tSCLK  
0.4 tSCLK  
10  
10  
35  
1
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
µs max  
M inimum CS Pulsewidth  
t25  
t35  
t4  
t5  
t6  
CS falling Edge to SCLK Falling Edge Setup T ime  
Delay from CS Falling Edge Until SDAT A 3-State Disabled  
Data Access T ime After SCLK Falling Edge  
SCLK H igh Pulse Width  
SCLK Low Pulse Width  
t7  
t8  
SCLK Edge to Data Valid Hold T ime  
SCLK Falling Edge to SDAT A 3-State Enabled  
SCLK Falling Edge to SDAT A 3-State Enabled  
Power-Up T ime from Full Power-D own  
6
7
tP O WE R-U P  
N O T E S  
1Sample tested at +25°C to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 Volts.  
2See Figure 1, Figure  
2 and the Serial Interface’ section.  
3C om m on M od e Voltage.  
4M ark/Space ratio for the SC LK input is 40/60 to 60/40.  
5Measured with the load circuit of Figure 3 and defined as the time required for the output to cross 0.8 V or 2.4 V with VDD  
= 5 V and time for  
an output to cross 0.4 V or 2.0 V for VDD  
= 3 V.  
6t8 is derived from the measured time taken by the data outputs to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 2. T he measured num-  
ber is then extrapolated back to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 50 pF capacitor. T his means that the time, t8, quoted in the  
timing characteristics is the true bus relinquish time of the part and is independent of the bus loading.  
7
See ‘Power-up T im e’ Section.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
t
1
CS  
t
CONVERT  
t
t
2
B
5
SCLK  
1
2
3
4
5
13  
14  
15  
16  
t
t
6
7
t
8
t
t
QUIET  
t
4
3
0
0
0
DB11  
DB10  
DB1  
DB0  
0
DB2  
SDATA  
3-STATE  
4 LEADING ZERO’S  
Figure 1. AD7453 Serial Interface Tim ing Diagram  
t
1
CS  
t
CONVERT  
t
t
2
B
5
SCLK  
1
2
3
4
5
13  
14  
15  
16  
t
t
6
7
t
8
t
t
QUIET  
4
t
3
0
0
0
0
DB9  
DB8  
DB0  
0
0
SDATA  
3-STATE  
4 LEADING ZERO’S  
2 TRAILING ZEROS  
Figure 2. AD7443 Serial Interface Tim ing Diagram  
–6 –  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD7453/AD7443  
AB SO LU T E M AXIM U M RAT ING S1  
(T A = +25°C unless otherwise noted)  
I
OL  
200µA  
VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to +7 V  
VIN+ to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
VIN- to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Digital Input Voltage to GND . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to +7 V  
Digital Output Voltage to GND . -0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
VREF to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V  
Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies2 . . . . ± 10m A  
Operating T emperature Range  
TO  
OUTP UT  
PIN  
+1.6V  
C
L
50 pF  
Commercial (A, B Version) . . . . . . . . . -40oC to +85oC  
Storage T emperature Range . . . . . . . . . -65oC to +150oC  
Junction T emperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 150oC  
200µA  
I
OH  
T hermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . 205.9°C /W (µSOIC )  
211.5°C/W (SOT -23)  
JA  
T hermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . 43.74°C /W (µSOIC )  
91.99°C/W (SOT -23)  
JC  
Figure 3. Load Circuit for Digital Output Tim ing  
Specifications  
Lead T emperature, Soldering  
Vapor Phase (60 secs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 215oC  
Infared (15 secs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 220oC  
E S D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5kV  
N O T E S  
1Stressesabove those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” maycause permanent  
damage to the device. Thisisa stressratingonlyand functionaloperation ofthe device  
at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this  
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for  
extended periods mayaffect device reliability.  
2T ransient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SC R latch up.  
O R D E R ING G U ID E  
Linearity  
P ackage  
Model  
Ran ge  
Error (LSB)1 O p tion 4  
Br anding Infor m ation  
AD 7453BRT  
AD 7453BRM  
AD 7443BRT  
AD 7443BRM  
T BD  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
Evaluation Board  
C ontroller Board  
± 1 LSB  
± 1 LSB  
± 0.5 LSB  
± 0.5 LSB  
RT -8  
RM -8  
RT -8  
RM -8  
T BD  
T BD  
T BD  
T BD  
EVAL-C O N T RO L BRD 23  
NOTES  
1Linearity error here refers to Integral N on-linearity Error.  
2T his can be used as a stand-alone evaluation board or in conjunction with the EVALUAT ION BOARD CONT ROLLER for evaluation/demonstration purposes.  
3EVALU AT ION BOARD C ON T ROLLER. T his board is  
evaluation boards ending in the C B designators. T o order  
a
complete unit allowing  
complete Evaluation Kit, you will need to order the AD C evaluation board i.e.  
a PC to control and communicate with all Analog D evices  
a
T BD , the EVAL-C ON T ROL BRD 2 and  
a 12V AC transformer. See the T BD technote for more information.  
4RT  
=
SOT -23; RM µSOIC  
=
C A U T I O N  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V  
readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without  
detection. Although the AD 7453/AD 7443 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry,  
p erm an en t d am age m ay occu r on d evices su b ject ed t o h igh -en ergy elect rost at ic  
discharges. T herefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
–7 –  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD7453/AD7443  
P IN F U NC T IO N D E SC R IP T IO N  
P in Mnem onic  
Function  
VREF  
Reference Input for the AD7453/43. An external 2.5 V reference must be applied to this input.T his pin  
should be decoupled to GND with a capacitor of at least 0.1µF.  
VIN +  
VIN -  
N on-Inverting Input.  
Inverting Input. T his pin sets the ground reference point for the VIN+ input. Connect to Ground or to  
a small DC offset to provide a pseudo ground.  
G N D  
C S  
Analog Ground. Ground reference point for all circuitry on the AD7453/43. All analog input  
signals and any external reference signal should be referred to this GND voltage.  
Chip Select. Active low logic input. T his input provides the dual function of initiating a conversion on  
the AD7453/43 and framing the serial data transfer.  
SD AT A  
Serial Data. Logic Output. T he conversion result from the AD7453/43 is provided on this out  
put as a serial data stream. T he bits are clocked out on the falling edge of the SCLK input. T he data  
stream of the AD7453 consists of four leading zeros followed by the 12 bits of conversion data which  
are provided MSB first; the data stream of the AD7443 consists of four leading zeros, followed by the  
10-bits of conversion data, followed by two trailing zeros. In both cases, the output coding is Straight  
(N atural) Binary.  
SC L K  
VD D  
Serial Clock. Logic input. SCLK provides the serial clock for accessing data from the part. T his clock  
input is also used as the clock source for the conversion process.  
Power Supply Input. VDD is 2.7 V to 5.25 V. T his supply should be decoupled to GND with a 0.1µF  
Capacitor and a 10µF T antalum Capacitor.  
P IN C O NFIGURATIO N 8-LE AD SO T-23  
V
V
1
2
3
4
V
8
7
6
5
REF  
DD  
AD7453/AD7443  
SOT-23  
SCLK  
SDATA  
CS  
IN+  
V
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
IN-  
GND  
P IN C O NF IG URAT IO N µSO IC  
V
V
REF  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
DD  
AD7453/AD7443  
µSOIC  
V
IN +  
SCLK  
SDATA  
CS  
V
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
IN-  
GND  
–8 –  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD7453/AD7443  
T E R M I N O L O G Y  
tortion products to the rms amplitude of the sum of the  
fundamentals expressed in dBs.  
Signal to (Noise + D istor tion) Ratio  
T his is the measured ratio of signal to (noise + distortion)  
at the output of the ADC. T he signal is the rms amplitude  
of the fundamental. Noise is the sum of all  
nonfundamental signals up to half the sampling frequency  
(fS/2), excluding dc. T he ratio is dependent on the number  
of quantization levels in the digitization process; the more  
levels, the smaller the quantization noise. T he theoretical  
signal to (noise + distortion) ratio for an ideal N-bit con-  
verter with a sine wave input is given by:  
Ap er tu r e D ela y  
T his is the amount of time from the leading edge of the  
sampling clock until the ADC actually takes the sample.  
Ap er tu r e Jitter  
T his is the sample to sample variation in the effective  
point in time at which the actual sample is taken.  
F u ll P ower Ban dwidth  
T he full power bandwidth of an ADC is that input fre-  
quency at which the amplitude of the reconstructed  
fundamental is reduced by 0.1dB or 3dB for a full scale  
input.  
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) = (6.02 N + 1.76) dB  
T hus for a 12-bit converter, this is 74 dB and for a 10-bit  
converter this is 62dB.  
In tegr a l Non lin ea r ity (INL)  
T ota l H a r m on ic D istor tion  
T otal harmonic distortion (T HD) is the ratio of the rms  
sum of harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7450, it  
is defined as:  
T his is the maximum deviation from a straight line pass-  
ing through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function.  
D iffer en tia l Non lin ea r ity (D NL)  
T his is the difference between the measured and the ideal 1  
LSB change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.  
2
2
2
2
2
V2  
V
V
V
V
+
6
+
+
+
3
4
5
THD (d B ) 20 lo g  
=
V1  
O ffset E r r or  
T his is the deviation of the first code transition (000...000 to  
000...001) from the ideal (i.e. AGND + 1LSB)  
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2,  
V3, V4, V5 and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second to  
the sixth harmonics.  
G a in E r r or  
T his is the deviation of the last code transition (111...110 to  
111...111) from the ideal (i.e., VREF - 1LSB), after the Offset  
Error has been adjusted out.  
P eak H ar m onic or Spur ious Noise  
Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of  
the rms value of the next largest component in the ADC  
output spectrum (up to fS/2 and excluding dc) to the rms  
value of the fundamental. Normally, the value of this  
specification is determined by the largest harmonic in the  
spectrum, but for ADCs where the harmonics are buried  
in the noise floor, it will be a noise peak.  
T r a ck/H old Acqu isition T im e  
T he track/hold amplifier returns into track mode on the  
13th SCLK rising edge (see the “Serial Interface Sec-  
tion”). T he track/hold acquisition time is the minimum  
time required for the track and hold amplifier to remain in  
track mode for its output to reach and settle to within 0.5  
LSB of the applied input signal.  
In t er m od u la t ion D ist or t ion  
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa  
and fb, any active device with nonlinearities will create  
distortion products at sum and difference frequencies of  
mfa ± nfb where m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. Intermodulation  
distortion terms are those for which neither m nor n are  
equal to zero. For example, the second order terms in-  
clude (fa + fb) and (fa – fb), while the third order terms  
include (2fa + fb), (2fa – fb), (fa + 2fb) and (fa – 2fb).  
P ower Supply Rejection Ratio (P SRR)  
T he power supply rejection ratio is defined as the ratio of  
the power in the ADC output at full-scale frequency, f, to  
the power of a 200mV p-p sine wave applied to the ADC  
VDD supply of frequency fs. T he frequency of this input  
varies from 1kHz to 1MHz.  
PSRR (dB) = 10 log (Pf/Pfs)  
Pf is the power at frequency f in the ADC output; Pfs is  
the power at frequency fs in the ADC output.  
T he AD7453/43 is tested using the CCIF standard where  
two input frequencies near the top end of the input band-  
width are used. In this case, the second order terms are  
usually distanced in frequency from the original sine waves  
while the third order terms are usually at a frequency close  
to the input frequencies. As a result, the second and third  
order terms are specified separately. T he calculation of the  
intermodulation distortion is as per the T H D specification  
where it is the ratio of the rms sum of the individual dis-  
–9 –  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD7453/AD7443  
SE R IAL INT E R F AC E  
Figures 1 and 2 show detailed timing diagrams for the  
serial interface of the AD7453 and the AD7443 respec-  
tively. T he serial clock provides the conversion clock and  
also controls the transfer of data from the device during  
conversion. CS initiates the conversion process and frames  
the data transfer. T he falling edge of CS puts the track  
and hold into hold mode and takes the bus out of three-  
state. T he analog input is sampled and the conversion  
initiated at this point. T he conversion will require 16  
SCLK cycles to complete.  
Once 13 SCLK falling edges have occurred, the track and  
hold will go back into track on the next SCLK rising edge  
as shown at point B in Figures 1 and 2. On the 16th  
SCLK falling edge the SDAT A line will go back into  
three-state.  
If the rising edge of CS occurs before 16 SCLKs have  
elapsed, the conversion will be terminated and the SDAT A  
line will go back into three-state on the 16th SCLK falling  
edge.  
T he conversion result from the AD7453/43 is provided on  
the SDAT A output as a serial data streatm. T he bits are  
clocked out on the falling edge of the SCLK input. T he data  
streatm of the AD 7453 consists of four leading zeros,  
followed by 12 bits of conversion data which is provided MSB  
first; the data stream of the AD7443 consists of four leading  
zeros, followed by the 10 bits of conversion data, followed by  
two trailing zeros, which is also provided MSB first. In both  
cases, the output coding is straight (natural) binary.  
16 serial clock cycles are required to perform a conversion  
and to access data from the AD 7453/43. CS going low  
provides the first leading zero to be read in by the micro-  
controller or DSP. T he remaining data is then clocked out  
on the subsequent SCLK falling edges beginning with the  
second leading zero. T hus the first falling clock edge on the  
serial clock provides the second leading zero. T he final bit  
in the data transfer is valid on the 16th falling edge, having  
been clocked out on the previous (15th) falling edge.  
In applications with a slower SCLK, it may be possible to  
read in data on each SCLK rising edge i.e. the first rising  
edge of SCLK after the CS falling edge would have the  
leading zero provided and the 15th SCLK edge would have  
D B0 provided.  
–1 0 –  
REV. PrA  

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