AD7656BST [ADI]

6-CH 16-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, SERIAL ACCESS, PQFP64, MS-026BCD, LQFP-64;
AD7656BST
型号: AD7656BST
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

6-CH 16-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, SERIAL ACCESS, PQFP64, MS-026BCD, LQFP-64

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文件: 总32页 (文件大小:568K)
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250 kSPS, 6-Channel, Simultaneous  
Sampling, Bipolar 16-/14-/12-Bit ADC  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FEATURES  
V
CONVST A  
CONVST B CONVST C AV  
DV  
DD  
CC  
CC  
6 independent ADCs  
True bipolar analog inputs  
CS  
Pin-/software-selectable ranges: ±10 V, ±± V  
Fast throughput rate: 2±0 kSPS  
iCMOSTM process technology  
Low power  
140 mW at 2±0 kSPS with ± V supplies  
Wide input bandwidth  
86.± dB SNR at ±0 kHz input frequency  
On-chip reference and reference buffers  
Parallel, serial, and daisy-chain interface modes  
High speed serial interface  
SPI®-/QSPI™-/MICROWIRE™-/DSP-compatible  
Standby mode: 100 μW maximum  
64-lead LQFP  
CLK  
REF  
SER/PAR  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
OSC  
V
DRIVE  
STBY  
BUF  
BUF  
BUF  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
DOUT A  
16-/14-/12-BIT SAR  
16-/14-/12-BIT SAR  
16-/14-/12-BIT SAR  
T/H  
V1  
V2  
V3  
V4  
V5  
V6  
SCLK  
T/H  
T/H  
T/H  
T/H  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
DOUT B  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
DOUT C  
16-/14-/12-BIT SAR  
16-/14-/12-BIT SAR  
16-/14-/12-BIT SAR  
DATA/  
CONTROL  
LINES  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
RD  
WR  
T/H  
V
APPLICATIONS  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
Power line monitoring systems  
Instrumentation and control systems  
Multi-axis positioning systems  
AGND  
DGND  
SS  
Figure 1.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD7656/AD7657/AD76581 contain six 16-/14-/12-bit, fast,  
low power, successive approximation ADCs all in the one  
package that is designed on the iCMOS process (industrial  
CMOS). iCMOS is a process combining high voltage silicon  
with submicron CMOS and complementary bipolar  
technologies. It enables the development of a wide range of high  
performance analog ICs, capable of 33 V operation in a  
footprint that no previous generation of high voltage parts  
could achieve. Unlike analog ICs using conventional CMOS  
processes, iCMOS components can accept bipolar input signals  
while providing increased performance, which dramatically  
reduces power consumption and package size.  
The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled  
using CONVST signals and an internal oscillator. Three  
CONVST pins allow independent, simultaneous sampling of  
the three ADC pairs. The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 all have a  
high speed parallel and serial interface, allowing the devices to  
interface with microprocessors or DSPs. In serial interface  
mode, the parts have a daisy-chain feature that allows multiple  
ADCs to connect to a single serial interface. The AD7656/  
AD7657/AD7658 can accommodate true bipolar input signals  
in the 4 ꢀ VREF range and 2 ꢀ VREF range. The AD7656/  
AD7657/AD7658 also contain an on-chip 2.5 V reference.  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 feature throughput rates up  
to 250 kSPS. The parts contain low noise, wide bandwidth,  
track-and-hold amplifiers that can handle input frequencies  
up to 12 MHz.  
1. Six 16-/14-/12-bit, 250 kSPS ADCs on board.  
2. Six true bipolar, high impedance analog inputs.  
3. Parallel and high speed serial interfaces.  
1 Protected by U.S. Patent No. 6,731,232.  
Rev. A  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 11  
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 14  
Terminology.................................................................................... 18  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 20  
Converter Details ....................................................................... 20  
ADC Transfer Function............................................................. 21  
Reference Section ....................................................................... 21  
Typical Connection Diagram ................................................... 21  
Driving the Analog Inputs ........................................................ 22  
Interface Section......................................................................... 22  
Application Hints ........................................................................... 29  
Layout .......................................................................................... 29  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 30  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 30  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
AD7656.......................................................................................... 3  
AD7657.......................................................................................... 5  
AD7658.......................................................................................... 7  
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 9  
Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 10  
Thermal Resistance .................................................................... 10  
ESD Caution................................................................................ 10  
REVISION HISTORY  
4/06—Rev. 0 to Rev. A  
3/06—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Added AD7657/AD7658 parts .........................................Universal  
Changes to Table 1............................................................................ 3  
Changes to Table 5.......................................................................... 10  
Rev. A | Page 2 of 32  
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
SPECIFICATIONS  
AD76±6  
VREF = 2.5 V internal/external, AVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, DVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, VDRIVE = 2.7 V to 5.25 V;  
For 4 ꢀ VREF range: VDD = 10 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −10 V to −16.5 V; For 2 ꢀ VREF range: VDD = 5 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −5 V to −16.5 V;  
f
SAMPLE = 250 kSPS, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.1  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
B Version1 Y Version1 Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion (SINAD)2  
fIN = 50 kHz sine wave  
84  
85.5  
85  
86.5  
−90  
−92  
−100  
−100  
84  
85.5  
85  
86.5  
−90  
−92  
−100  
−100  
dB min  
dB typ  
dB min  
dB typ  
dB max  
dB typ  
dB typ  
dB typ  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)2  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2  
VDD/VSS  
VDD/VSS  
=
=
5 V to 10 V  
12 V to 16.5 V  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)2  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)2  
Second-Order Terms  
Third-Order Terms  
Aperture Delay  
fa = 50 kHz, fb = 49 kHz  
−112  
−107  
10  
4
35  
−112  
−107  
10  
4
35  
dB typ  
dB typ  
ns max  
ns max  
ps typ  
Aperture Delay Matching  
Aperture Jitter  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation2  
Full Power Bandwidth  
−100  
12  
2
−100  
12  
2
dB typ  
MHz typ  
MHz typ  
fIN on unselected channels up to 100 kHz  
@ −3 dB  
@ −0.1 dB  
DC ACCURACY  
Resolution  
16  
16  
Bits  
No Missing Codes  
15  
16  
3
1
14  
16  
4.5  
1
Bits min  
Bits min  
LSB max  
LSB typ  
@ 25°C  
Integral Nonlinearity2  
Positive Full-Scale Error2  
Positive Full-Scale Error Matching2  
Bipolar Zero-Scale Error2  
Bipolar Zero-Scale Error Matching2  
Negative Full-Scale Error2  
Negative Full-Scale Error Matching2  
ANALOG INPUT  
0.75  
0.35  
0.023  
0.038  
0.75  
0.35  
0.75  
0.35  
0.023  
0.038  
0.75  
0.35  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
0.22% FSR typical  
0.004% FSR typical  
0.22% FSR typical  
See Table 8 for min VDD/VSS for each range  
RNG bit/RANGE pin = 0  
Input Voltage Ranges  
4 ꢀ VREF  
4 ꢀ VREF  
V
2 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
V
RNG bit/RANGE pin = 1  
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance3  
1
10  
14  
1
10  
14  
μA max  
pF typ  
pF typ  
4 ꢀ VREF range when in track  
2 ꢀ VREF range when in track  
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT  
Reference Input Voltage Range  
DC Leakage Current  
2.5/3  
1
18.5  
2.5/3  
1
18.5  
V min/max  
μA max  
pF typ  
Input Capacitance3  
REFEN/DIS = 1  
1,000 hours  
Reference Output Voltage  
Long-Term Stability  
Reference Temperature Coefficient  
2.49/2.51  
2.49/2.51  
V min/max  
ppm typ  
ppm/°C max  
ppm/°C typ  
150  
25  
6
150  
25  
6
Rev. A | Page 3 of 32  
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
Parameter  
B Version1 Y Version1 Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage (VINH  
)
0.7 ꢀ VDRIVE 0.7 ꢀ VDRIVE V min  
0.3 ꢀ VDRIVE 0.3 ꢀ VDRIVE V max  
Input Low Voltage (VINL  
)
Input Current (IIN)  
1
10  
1
10  
μA max  
pF max  
Typically 10 nA, VIN = 0 V or VDRIVE  
Input Capacitance (CIN)3  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage (VOH  
Output Low Voltage (VOL  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output Capacitance3  
Output Coding  
)
VDRIVE − 0.2 VDRIVE − 0.2 V min  
ISOURCE = 200 μA  
ISINK = 200 μA  
)
0.2  
1
10  
0.2  
1
10  
V max  
μA max  
pF max  
Twos complement  
CONVERSION RATE  
Conversion Time  
3.1  
550  
250  
3.1  
550  
250  
μs max  
ns max  
kSPS  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time2, 3  
Throughput Rate  
Parallel interface mode only  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
5/15  
5/15  
V nom min/max For 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = 10 V to 16.5 V  
VSS  
−5/−15  
−5/−15  
V nom min/max For 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = −10 V to −16.5 V  
AVCC  
5
5
V nom  
DVCC  
5
5
V nom  
VDRIVE  
ITOTAL  
3/5  
3/5  
V nom min/max  
Digital I/PS = 0 V or VDRIVE  
Normal Mode (Static)  
(Includes IAVCC, IVDD, IVSS, IVDRIVE, IDVCC  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
(Includes IAVCC, IVDD, IVSS, IVDRIVE, IDVCC  
ISS (Operational)  
28  
26  
28  
26  
mA max  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V,  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V  
VSS = −16.5 V, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
VDD = 16.5 V, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
)
)
mA max  
0.25  
0.25  
7
0.25  
0.25  
7
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
IDD (Operational)  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
V
SS = −16.5 V  
Full Power-Down Mode (STBY Pin)  
Power Dissipation  
80  
80  
μA max  
SCLK on or off, AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V,  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
Normal Mode (Static)  
143  
140  
35  
143  
140  
35  
mW max  
mW max  
mW max  
μW max  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
Full Power-Down Mode (STBY Pin)  
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
100  
100  
1 Temperature ranges are as follows: B version is −40°C to +85°C and Y version is −40°C to +125°C.  
2 See the Terminology section.  
3 Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance.  
Rev. A | Page 4 of 32  
 
 
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
AD76±7  
VREF = 2.5 V internal/external, AVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, DVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, VDRIVE = 2.7 V to 5.25 V;  
For 4 ꢀ VREF range: VDD = 10 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −10 V to −16.5 V; For 2 ꢀ VREF range: VDD = 5 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −5 V to −16.5 V;  
f
SAMPLE = 250 kSPS, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.1  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
B Version1 Y Version1 Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion (SINAD)2  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)2  
fIN = 50 kHz sine wave  
81.5  
82.5  
83.5  
−90  
−92  
−100  
81.5  
82.5  
83.5  
−89  
−92  
−100  
dB min  
dB min  
dB typ  
dB max  
dB typ  
dB typ  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)2  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)2  
Second-Order Terms  
Third-Order Terms  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture Delay Matching  
Aperture Jitter  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation2  
fa = 50 kHz, fb = 49 kHz  
−109  
−104  
10  
4
35  
−100  
12  
2
−109  
−104  
10  
4
35  
−100  
12  
2
dB typ  
dB typ  
ns max  
ns max  
ps typ  
dB typ  
MHz typ  
MHz typ  
fIN on unselected channels up to 100 kHz  
@ −3 dB  
@ −0.1 dB  
Full Power Bandwidth  
DC ACCURACY  
Resolution  
14  
14  
Bits  
No Missing Codes  
Integral Nonlinearity2  
14  
1.5  
1
14  
1.5  
1
Bits min  
LSB max  
LSB typ  
Positive Full-Scale Error2  
Positive Full-Scale Error Matching2  
Bipolar Zero-Scale Error2  
Bipolar Zero-Scale Error Matching2  
Negative Full-Scale Error2  
Negative Full-Scale Error Matching2  
ANALOG INPUT  
0.61  
0.3  
0.0305  
0.0427  
0.61  
0.3  
0.61  
0.3  
0.0305  
0.0427  
0.61  
0.3  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
0.183% FSR typical  
0.015 % FSR typical  
0.183% FSR typical  
See Table 8 for min VDD/VSS for each range  
RNG bit/RANGE pin = 0  
RNG bit/RANGE pin = 1  
Input Voltage Ranges  
4 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
1
10  
14  
4 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
1
10  
14  
V
V
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance3  
μA max  
pF typ  
pF typ  
4 ꢀ VREF range when in track  
2 ꢀ VREF range when in track  
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT  
Reference Input Voltage Range  
DC Leakage Current  
2.5/3  
1
18.5  
2.5/3  
1
18.5  
V min/max  
μA max  
pF typ  
Input Capacitance3  
REFEN/DIS = 1  
1,000 hours  
Reference Output Voltage  
Long-Term Stability  
Reference Temperature Coefficient  
2.49/2.51  
2.49/2.51  
V min/max  
ppm typ  
ppm/°C max  
ppm/°C typ  
150  
25  
6
150  
25  
6
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage (VINH  
)
0.7 ꢀ VDRIVE 0.7 ꢀ VDRIVE V min  
0.3 ꢀ VDRIVE 0.3 ꢀ VDRIVE V max  
Input Low Voltage (VINL  
)
Input Current (IIN)  
Input Capacitance (CIN)3  
1
10  
1
10  
μA max  
pF max  
Typically 10 nA, VIN = 0 V or VDRIVE  
Rev. A | Page 5 of 32  
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
Parameter  
B Version1 Y Version1 Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage (VOH  
Output Low Voltage (VOL  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output Capacitance3  
Output Coding  
)
VDRIVE − 0.2 VDRIVE − 0.2 V min  
ISOURCE = 200 μA  
ISINK = 200 μA  
)
0.2  
1
10  
0.2  
1
10  
V max  
μA max  
pF max  
Twos complement  
CONVERSION RATE  
Conversion Time  
3.1  
550  
250  
3.1  
550  
250  
μs max  
ns max  
kSPS  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time2, 3  
Throughput Rate  
Parallel interface mode only  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
5/15  
5/15  
V nom min/max For 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = 10 V to 16.5 V  
VSS  
−5/−15  
−5/−15  
V nom min/max For 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = −10 V to −16.5 V  
AVCC  
5
5
V nom  
DVCC  
5
5
V nom  
VDRIVE  
ITOTAL  
3/5  
3/5  
V nom min/max  
Digital I/PS = 0 V or VDRIVE  
Normal Mode (Static)  
(Includes IAVCC, IVDD, IVSS, IVDRIVE, IDVCC  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
(Includes IAVCC, IVDD, IVSS, IVDRIVE, IDVCC  
ISS (Operational)  
28  
26  
28  
26  
mA max  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V,  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V  
VSS = −16.5 V, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
VDD = 16.5 V, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
)
)
mA max  
0.25  
0.25  
7
0.25  
0.25  
7
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
IDD (Operational)  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
Full Power-Down Mode (STBY Pin)  
Power Dissipation  
80  
80  
μA max  
SCLK on or off, AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V,  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
V
SS = −16.5 V  
Normal Mode (Static)  
143  
140  
35  
143  
140  
35  
mW max  
mW max  
mW max  
μW max  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
Full Power-Down Mode (STBY Pin)  
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
100  
100  
1 Temperature ranges are as follows: B version is −40°C to +85°C and Y version is −40°C to +125°C.  
2 See the Terminology section.  
3 Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance.  
Rev. A | Page 6 of 32  
 
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
AD76±8  
VREF = 2.5 V internal/external, AVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, DVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, VDRIVE = 2.7 V to 5.25 V;  
For 4 ꢀ VREF range: VDD = 10 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −10 V to −16.5 V; For 2 ꢀ VREF range: VDD = 5 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −5 V to −16.5 V;  
f
SAMPLE = 250 kSPS, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.1  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
B Version1 Y Version1 Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion (SINAD)2  
fIN = 50 kHz sine wave  
73  
73  
dB min  
dB typ  
dB max  
dB typ  
dB typ  
73.5  
−88  
−92  
−97  
73.5  
−88  
−92  
−97  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)2  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)2  
Second-Order Terms  
Third-Order Terms  
Aperture Delay  
fa = 50 kHz, fb = 49 kHz  
−106  
−101  
10  
4
35  
−106  
−101  
10  
4
35  
dB typ  
dB typ  
ns max  
ns max  
ps typ  
Aperture Delay Matching  
Aperture Jitter  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation2  
Full Power Bandwidth  
−100  
12  
2
−100  
12  
2
dB typ  
MHz typ  
MHz typ  
fIN on unselected channels up to 100 kHz  
@ −3 dB  
@ −0.1 dB  
DC ACCURACY  
Resolution  
No Missing Codes  
12  
12  
0.7  
1
0.6104  
0.366  
3
12  
12  
0.7  
1
0.6104  
0.366  
3
Bits  
Bits min  
LSB max  
LSB max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
LSB max  
LSB max  
% FS max  
% FS max  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Integral Nonlinearity2  
Positive Full-Scale Error2  
Positive Full-Scale Error Matching2  
Bipolar Zero-Scale Error2  
Bipolar Zero-Scale Error Matching2  
Negative Full-Scale Error2  
Negative Full-Scale Error Matching2  
ANALOG INPUT  
0.244% FSR typical  
0.0488% FSR typical  
0.244% FSR typical  
3
3
0.6104  
0.366  
0.6104  
0.366  
See Table 8 for min VDD/VSS for each range  
RNG bit/RANGE pin = 0  
RNG bit/RANGE pin = 1  
Input Voltage Ranges  
4 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
1
10  
14  
4 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
1
10  
14  
V
V
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance3  
μA max  
pF typ  
pF typ  
4 ꢀ VREF range when in track  
2 ꢀ VREF range when in track  
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT  
Reference Input Voltage Range  
DC Leakage Current  
2.5/3  
1
18.5  
2.5/3  
1
18.5  
V min/max  
μA max  
pF typ  
Input Capacitance3  
REFEN/DIS = 1  
1,000 hours  
Reference Output Voltage  
Long-Term Stability  
Reference Temperature Coefficient  
2.49/2.51  
2.49/2.51  
V min/max  
ppm typ  
ppm/°C max  
ppm/°C typ  
150  
25  
6
150  
25  
6
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage (VINH  
)
0.7 ꢀ VDRIVE 0.7 ꢀ VDRIVE V min  
0.3 ꢀ VDRIVE 0.3 ꢀ VDRIVE V max  
Input Low Voltage (VINL  
)
Input Current (IIN)  
Input Capacitance (CIN)3  
1
10  
1
10  
μA max  
pF max  
Typically 10 nA, VIN = 0 V or VDRIVE  
Rev. A | Page 7 of 32  
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
Parameter  
B Version1 Y Version1 Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage (VOH  
Output Low Voltage (VOL  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output Capacitance3  
Output Coding  
)
VDRIVE − 0.2 VDRIVE − 0.2 V min  
ISOURCE = 200 μA  
ISINK = 200 μA  
)
0.2  
1
10  
0.2  
1
10  
V max  
μA max  
pF max  
Twos complement  
CONVERSION RATE  
Conversion Time  
3.1  
550  
250  
3.1  
550  
250  
μs max  
ns max  
kSPS  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time2, 3  
Throughput Rate  
Parallel interface mode only  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
5/15  
5/15  
V nom min/max For 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = 10 V to 16.5 V  
VSS  
−5/−15  
−5/−15  
V nom min/max For 4 ꢀ VREF range, VDD = −10 V to −16.5 V  
AVCC  
5
5
V nom  
DVCC  
5
5
V nom  
VDRIVE  
ITOTAL  
3/5  
3/5  
V nom min/max  
Digital I/PS = 0 V or VDRIVE  
Normal Mode (Static)  
(Includes IAVCC, IVDD, IVSS, IVDRIVE, IDVCC  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
(Includes IAVCC, IVDD, IVSS, IVDRIVE, IDVCC  
ISS (Operational)  
28  
26  
28  
26  
mA max  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V,  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V  
VSS = −16.5 V, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
VDD = 16.5 V, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
VSS = −16.5 V  
)
)
mA max  
0.25  
0.25  
7
0.25  
0.25  
7
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
IDD (Operational)  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
Full Power-Down Mode (STBY Pin)  
Power Dissipation  
80  
80  
μA max  
SCLK on or off, AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V,  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V  
AVCC = DVCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V, VDD = 16.5 V,  
V
SS = −16.5 V  
Normal Mode (Static)  
143  
140  
35  
143  
140  
35  
mW max  
mW max  
mW max  
μW max  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
Full Power-Down Mode (STBY Pin)  
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
100  
100  
1 Temperature ranges are as follows: B version is −40°C to +85°C and Y version is −40°C to +125°C  
2 See the Terminology section.  
3 Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance.  
Rev. A | Page 8 of 32  
 
 
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
AVCC/DVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, VDD = 5 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −5 V to −16.5 V, VDRIVE = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, VREF = 2.5 V internal/external,  
TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.1  
Table 4.  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
Parameter  
PARALLEL MODE  
tCONVERT  
Unit  
Description  
V
DRIVE < 4.7± V  
VDRIVE = 4.7± V to ±.2± V  
3
150  
3
150  
μs typ  
ns min  
Conversion time, internal clock  
Minimum quiet time required between bus relinquish  
and start of next conversion  
tQUIET  
tACQ  
t10  
t1  
550  
25  
60  
2
550  
25  
60  
2
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ms max  
μs max  
Acquisition time  
Minimum CONVST low pulse  
CONVST high to BUSY high  
STBY rising edge to CONVST rising edge  
Partial power-down mode  
tWAKE-UP  
25  
25  
PARALLEL WRITE OPERATION  
t11  
t12  
t13  
t14  
t15  
15  
0
15  
0
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
WR pulse width  
CS to WR setup time  
5
5
CS to WR hold time  
5
5
Data setup time before WR rising edge  
Data hold after WR rising edge  
5
5
PARALLEL READ OPERATION  
t2  
0
0
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
BUSY to RD delay  
t3  
0
0
CS to RD setup time  
t4  
0
0
CS to RD hold time  
t5  
45  
45  
10  
12  
6
36  
36  
10  
12  
6
RD pulse width  
t6  
Data access time after RD falling edge  
Data hold time after RD rising edge  
Bus relinquish time after RD rising edge  
Minimum time between reads  
t7  
t8  
t9  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
fSCLK  
t16  
18  
12  
18  
12  
MHz max Frequency of serial read clock  
ns max  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
Delay from CS until SDATA three-state disabled  
2
t17  
22  
22  
Data access time after SCLK rising edge/CS falling edge  
SCLK low pulse width  
SCLK high pulse width  
SCLK to data valid hold time after SCLK falling edge  
CS rising edge to SDATA high impedance  
t18  
t19  
t20  
t21  
0.4 tSCLK  
0.4 tSCLK  
10  
0.4 tSCLK  
0.4 tSCLK  
10  
18  
18  
1 Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.  
2 A buffer is used on the data output pins for this measurement.  
200µA  
I
OL  
TO OUTPUT  
PIN  
1.6V  
C
L
25pF  
200µA  
I
OH  
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Digital Output Timing Specification  
Rev. A | Page 9 of 32  
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 5.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VDD to AGND, DGND  
VSS to AGND, DGND  
VDD to AVCC  
AVCC to AGND, DGND  
DVCC to AVCC  
−0.3 V to +16.5 V  
+0.3 V to −16.5 V  
VCC − 0.3 V to 16.5 V  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
−0.3 V to AVCC + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
DVCC to DGND, AGND  
AGND to DGND  
−0.3 V to +0.3 V  
VDRIVE to DGND  
−0.3 V to DVCC + 0.3 V  
VSS − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDRIVE + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDRIVE + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to AVCC + 0.3 V  
Analog Input Voltage to AGND1  
Digital Input Voltage to DGND  
Digital Output Voltage to GND  
REFIN to AGND  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device  
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. These  
specifications apply to a four-layer board.  
Input Current to Any Pin Except  
Supplies2  
10 mA  
Table 6. Thermal Resistance  
Package Type  
Operating Temperature Range  
B Version  
Y Version  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
Pb/SN Temperature, Soldering  
Reflow (10 sec to 30 sec)  
θJA  
θJC  
Unit  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
64-Lead LQFP  
45  
11  
°C/W  
240(+0)°C  
Pb-Free Temperature, Soldering Reflow 260(+0)°C  
1 If the analog inputs are being driven from alternative VDD and VSS supply  
circuitry, a 240 Ω series resistor should be placed on the analog inputs.  
2 Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on  
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. A | Page 10 of 32  
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49  
1
2
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
DB14/REFBUF  
V6  
EN/DIS  
DB13  
PIN 1  
AV  
AV  
V5  
CC  
CC  
3
DB12  
DB11  
4
5
DB10/DOUT C  
DB9/DOUT B  
DB8/DOUT A  
DGND  
AGND  
AGND  
V4  
6
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
7
TOP VIEW  
8
(Not to Scale)  
AV  
AV  
V3  
CC  
CC  
9
V
DRIVE  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
DB7/HBEN/DCEN  
DB6/SCLK  
AGND  
AGND  
V2  
DB5/DCIN A  
DB4/DCIN B  
DB3/DCIN C  
DB2/SEL C  
AV  
AV  
V1  
CC  
CC  
DB1/SEL B  
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
54, 56, 58  
REFCAPA, REFCAPB,  
REFCAPC  
Decoupling capacitors are connected to these pins. This decouples the reference buffer for each  
ADC pair. Each REFCAP pin should be decoupled to AGND using 10 μF and 100 nF capacitors.  
33, 36, 39,  
42, 45, 48  
V1 to V6  
Analog Input 1 to 6. These are six single-ended analog inputs. In hardware mode, the analog input  
range on these channels is determined by the RANGE pin. In software mode, it is determined by Bit  
RNGC to Bit RNGA of the control register (see Table 10).  
32, 37, 38, 43, AGND  
44, 49, 52, 53,  
55, 57, 59  
Analog Ground. Ground reference point for all analog circuitry on the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658.  
All analog input signals and any external reference signal should be referred to this AGND voltage.  
All 11 of these AGND pins should be connected to the AGND plane of a system. The AGND and  
DGND voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart,  
even on a transient basis.  
26  
DVCC  
VDRIVE  
DGND  
AVCC  
Digital Power, 4.75 V to 5.25 V. The DVCC and AVCC voltages should ideally be at the same potential  
and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis. This supply should be decoupled  
to DGND, and 10 μF and 100 nF decoupling capacitors should be placed on the DVCC pin.  
9
Logic Power Supply Input. The voltage supplied at this pin determines the operating voltage of the  
interface. Nominally at the same supply as the supply of the host interface. This pin should be  
decoupled to DGND, and 10 μF and 100 nF decoupling capacitors should be placed on the VDRIVE pin.  
8, 25  
Digital Ground. This is the ground reference point for all digital circuitry on the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658.  
Both DGND pins should connect to the DGND plane of a system. The DGND and AGND voltages should  
ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.  
34, 35, 40,  
41, 46, 47,  
50, 60  
Analog Supply Voltage, 4.75 V to 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for the ADC cores. The AVCC and  
DVCC voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even  
on a transient basis. These supply pins should be decoupled to AGND, and 10 μF and 100 nF  
decoupling capacitors should be placed on the AVCC pins.  
23, 22, 21  
CONVST A,  
Conversion Start Input A, B, C. These logic inputs are used to initiate conversions on the ADC pairs.  
CONVST B, CONVST C CONVST A is used to initiate simultaneous conversions on V1 and V2. CONVST B is used to initiate  
simultaneous conversions on V3 and V4. CONVST C is used to initiate simultaneous conversions on  
V5 and V6. When CONVSTx switches from low to high, the track-and-hold switch on the selected  
ADC pair switches from track to hold and the conversion is initiated. These inputs can also be used  
to place the ADC pairs into partial power-down mode.  
Rev. A | Page 11 of 32  
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
19  
CS  
Chip Select. This active low logic input frames the data transfer. When both CS and RD are logic low  
in parallel mode, the output bus is enabled and the conversion result is output on the parallel data  
bus lines. When both CS and WR are logic low in parallel mode, DB[15:8] are used to write data to  
the on-chip control register. In serial mode, the CS is used to frame the serial read transfer and clock  
out the MSB of the serial output data.  
20  
63  
RD  
Read Data. When both CS and RD are logic low in parallel mode, the output bus is enabled. In serial  
mode, the RD line should be held low.  
Write Data/Reference Enable/Disable. When H/S SEL pin is high and both CS and WR are logic low,  
DB[15:8] are used to write data to the internal control register. When the H/S SEL pin is low, this pin  
is used to enable or disable the internal reference. When H/S SEL = 0 and REFEN/DIS = 0, the internal  
reference is disabled and an external reference should be applied to the REFIN/REFOUT pin. When  
H/S SEL = 0 and REFEN/DIS = 1, the internal reference is enabled and the REFIN/REFOUT pin should be  
decoupled. See the Reference Section.  
WR/REFEN/DIS  
18  
51  
BUSY  
BUSY Output. This pin transitions high when a conversion is started and remains high until the  
conversion is complete and the conversion data is latched into the output data registers. A new  
conversion should not be initiated on the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 when the BUSY signal is high.  
REFIN/REFOUT  
Reference Input/Output. The on-chip reference is available on this pin for use external to the  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658. Alternatively, the internal reference can be disabled and an external  
reference can be applied to this input. See the Reference Section. When the internal reference is  
enabled, this pin should be decoupled using at least a 10 μF decoupling capacitor.  
61  
17  
16  
SER/PAR/SEL  
DB0/SEL A  
DB1/SEL B  
Serial/Parallel Selection Input. When this pin is low, the parallel interface is selected. When this  
pin is high, the serial interface mode is selected. In serial mode, DB[10:8] take on their DOUT[C:A]  
function, DB[0:2] take on their DOUT select function, DB7 takes on its DCEN function. In serial mode,  
DB15 and DB[13:11] should be tied to DGND.  
Data Bit 0/Select DOUT A. When SER/PAR = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital output pin.  
When SER/PAR = 1, this pin takes on its SEL A function; it is used to configure the serial interface. If  
this pin is 1, the serial interface operates with one/two/three DOUT output pins and enables DOUT A  
as a serial output. When operating in serial mode, this pin should always be = 1.  
Data Bit 1/Select DOUT B. When SER/PAR = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital output pin.  
When SER/PAR = 1, this pin takes on its SEL B function; it is used to configure the serial interface. If  
this pin is 1, the serial interface operates with two/three DOUT output pins and enables DOUT B as a  
serial output. If this pin is 0, the DOUT B is not enabled to operate as a serial data output pin and  
only one DOUT output pin, DOUT A, is used. Unused serial DOUT pins should be left unconnected.  
15  
DB2/SEL C  
Data Bit 2/Select DOUT C. When SER/PAR = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital output pin.  
When SER/PAR = 1, this pin takes on its SEL C function; it is used to configure the serial interface. If  
this pin is 1, the serial interface operates with three DOUT output pins and enables DOUT C as a  
serial output. If this pin is 0, the DOUT C is not enabled to operate as a serial data output pin.  
Unused serial DOUT pins should be left unconnected.  
14  
13  
12  
DB3/DCIN C  
DB4/DCIN B  
DB5/DCIN A  
Data Bit 3/Daisy-Chain Input C. When SER/PAR = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital  
output pin. When SER/PAR = 1 and DCEN = 1, this pin acts as Daisy-Chain Input C. When operating  
in serial mode but not in daisy-chain mode, this pin should be tied to DGND.  
Data Bit 4/Daisy-Chain Input B. When SER/PAR = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital  
output pin. When SER/PAR = 1 and DCEN = 1, this pin acts as Daisy-Chain Input B. When operating  
in serial mode but not in daisy-chain mode, this pin should be tied to DGND.  
Data Bit 5/Daisy-Chain Input A. When SER/PAR is low, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital  
output pin. When SER/PAR = 1 and DCEN = 1, this pin acts as Daisy-Chain Input A. When operating  
in serial mode but not in daisy-chain mode, this pin should be tied to DGND.  
11  
10  
DB6/SCLK  
Data Bit 6/Serial Clock. When SER/PAR = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital output pin. When  
SER/PAR = 1, this pin takes on its SCLK input function; it is the read serial clock for the serial transfer.  
DB7/HBEN/DCEN  
Data Bit 7/High Byte Enable/Daisy-Chain Enable. When operating in parallel word mode  
(SER/PAR = 0 and W/B = 0), this pin takes on its Data Bit 7 function. When operating in parallel  
byte mode (SER/PAR = 0 and W/B = 1), this pin takes on its HBEN function. When in this mode and  
the HBEN pin is logic high, the data is output MSB byte first on DB[15:8]. When the HBEN pin is  
logic low, the data is output LSB byte first on DB[15:8]. When operating in serial mode (SER/PAR = 1),  
this pin takes on its DCEN function. When the DCEN pin is logic high, the parts operate in daisy-  
chain mode with DB[5:3] taking on their DCIN[A:C] function. When operating in serial mode but  
not in daisy-chain mode, this pin should be tied to DGND.  
Rev. A | Page 12 of 32  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
7
DB8/DOUT A  
Data Bit 8/Serial Data Output A. When SER/PAR = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital  
output pin. When SER/PAR = 1 and SEL A = 1, this pin takes on its DOUT A function and outputs  
serial conversion data.  
6
5
DB9/DOUT B  
Data Bit 9/Serial Data Output B. When SER/PAR = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital  
output pin. When SER/PAR = 1 and SEL B = 1, this pin takes on its DOUT B function and outputs  
serial conversion data. This configures the serial interface to have two DOUT output lines.  
DB10/DOUT C  
Data Bit 10/Serial Data Output C. When SER/PAR = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital  
output pin. When SER/PAR = 1 and SEL C = 1, this pin takes on its DOUT C function and outputs  
serial conversion data. This configures the serial interface to have three DOUT output lines.  
4
DB11  
Data Bit 11/Digital Ground. When SER/PAR = 0, this pin acts as a three-state parallel digital output  
pin. When SER/PAR = 1, this pin should be tied to DGND.  
3, 2, 64  
DB12, DB13, DB15  
Data Bit 12, 13, 15. When SER/PAR = 0, these pins act as three-state parallel digital input/output  
pins. When CS and RD are low, these pins are used to output the conversion result. When CS and WR  
are low, these pins are used to write to the control register. When SER/PAR = 1, these pins should be  
tied to DGND. For the AD7657, DB15 contains a leading zero. For the AD7658, DB15, DB13, and  
DB12 contain leading zeros.  
1
Data Bit 14/REFBUF Enable/Disable. When SER/PAR = 0, this pin acts as a three-state digital input/  
output pin. For the AD7657/AD7658, DB14 contains a leading zero. When SER/PAR = 1, this pin can be  
used to enable or disable the internal reference buffers.  
DB14/REFBUFEN  
/DIS  
28  
RESET  
Reset Input. When set to logic high, this pin resets the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658. The current  
conversion, if any, is aborted. The internal register is set to all 0s. In hardware mode, the  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 are configured depending on the logic levels on the hardware select pins.  
In all modes, the parts should receive a RESET pulse after power-up. The reset high pulse should be  
typically 100 ns wide. After the RESET pulse, the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 needs to see a valid  
CONVST pulse to initiate a conversion; this should consist of a high-to-low CONVST edge followed  
by a low-to-high CONVST edge. The CONVST signal should be high during the RESET pulse.  
27  
RANGE  
Analog Input Range Selection. Logic input. The logic level on this pin determines the input range of  
the analog input channels. When this pin is Logic 1 at the falling edge of BUSY, the range for the  
next conversion is 2 ꢀ VREF. When this pin is Logic 0 at the falling edge of BUSY, the range for the  
next conversion is 4 ꢀ VREF. In hardware select mode, the RANGE pin is checked on the falling edge  
of BUSY. In software mode (H/S SEL = 1), the RANGE pin can be tied to DGND and the input range is  
determined by the RNGA, RNGB, and RNGC bits in the control register.  
31  
30  
24  
62  
VDD  
Positive Power Supply Voltage. This is the positive supply voltage for the analog input section, and  
10 μF and 100 nF decoupling capacitors should be placed on the VDD pin.  
VSS  
Negative Power Supply Voltage. This is the negative supply voltage for the analog input section, and  
10 μF and 100 nF decoupling capacitors should be placed on the VSS pin.  
STBY  
H/S SEL  
Standby Mode Input. This pin is used to put all six on-chip ADCs into standby mode. The STBY pin is  
high for normal operation and low for standby operation.  
Hardware/Software Select Input. Logic input. When H/S SEL = 0, the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
operate in hardware select mode, and the ADC pairs to be simultaneously sampled are selected  
by the CONVST pins. When H/S SEL = 1, the ADC pairs to be sampled simultaneously are selected by  
writing to the control register. In serial mode, CONVST A is used to initiate conversions on the  
selected ADC pairs.  
29  
W/B  
Word/Byte Input. When this pin is logic low, data can be transferred to and from the AD7656/AD7657/  
AD7658 using the parallel data lines DB[15:0]. When this pin is logic high, byte mode is enabled. In this  
mode, data is transferred using data lines DB[15:8] and DB[7] takes on its HBEN function. To obtain the  
16-bit conversion result, 2-byte reads are required. In serial mode, this pin should be tied to DGND.  
Rev. A | Page 13 of 32  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
2.0  
1.5  
0
V
/V = ±15V  
DD SS  
AV /DV /V  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
±10V RANGE  
= +5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
–20  
–40  
T
= 25°C  
A
1.0  
f
f
= 250kSPS  
= 50kHz  
S
IN  
0.5  
–60  
SNR = +87.33dB  
SINAD = +87.251dB  
THD = –104.32dB  
SFDR = –104.13dB  
0
–80  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–100  
–120  
–140  
–160  
AV /DV /V  
= +5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
V
f
2 × V  
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
SAMPLE  
= 250kSPS  
RANGE  
REF  
DNL WCP = 0.81LSB  
DNL WCN = –0.57LSB  
0
0
0
10k  
20k  
30k  
CODE  
40k  
50k  
60k 65535  
0
0
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 7. AD7656 Typical DNL  
Figure 4. AD7656 FFT for 10 V Range  
0
–20  
2.0  
1.6  
V
/V = ±12V  
AV /DV /V  
CC CC DRIVE  
= +5V  
DD SS  
AV /DV /V  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
±5V RANGE  
= +5V  
V
/V = ±12V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
DD SS  
f
= 250kSPS  
RANGE  
SAMPLE  
2 × V  
1.2  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
–40  
f
f
= 250kSPS  
S
0.8  
= 50kHz  
IN  
–60  
SNR = +86.252dB  
SINAD = +86.196dB  
THD = –105.11dB  
SFDR = –98.189dB  
0.4  
–80  
0
–0.4  
–0.8  
–1.2  
–1.6  
–2.0  
–100  
–120  
–140  
–160  
2000  
4000  
6000  
8000 10000 12000 14000 16383  
CODE  
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 8. AD7657 Typical INL  
Figure 5. AD7656 FFT for 5 V Range  
2.0  
1.6  
2.0  
1.5  
AV /DV /V  
CC CC DRIVE  
= +5V  
AV /DV /V  
= +5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
V
/V = ±12V  
V
f
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
DD SS  
= 250kSPS  
RANGE  
INL WCP = 0.64LSB  
SAMPLE  
2 × V  
REF  
1.2  
1.0  
INL WCN = –0.76LSB  
0.8  
0.5  
0.4  
0
0
–0.4  
–0.8  
–1.2  
–1.6  
–2.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
2000  
4000  
6000  
8000 10000 12000 14000 16383  
CODE  
10k  
20k  
30k  
CODE  
40k  
50k  
60k 65535  
Figure 6. AD7656 Typical INL  
Figure 9. AD7657 Typical DNL  
Rev. A | Page 14 of 32  
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
1.0  
0.8  
–60  
–70  
f
= 250kSPS  
SAMPLE  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
T
AV /DV /V  
CC CC DRIVE  
= +5V  
= 25°C  
V
/V = ±12V  
A
DD SS  
AV /DV /V  
= +5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
f
= 250kSPS  
RANGE  
SAMPLE  
0.6  
V
/V = ±5.25V  
DD SS  
2 × V  
REF  
±5V RANGE  
0.4  
AV /DV  
/
CC  
CC  
–80  
V
V
= +4.75V  
DRIVE  
0.2  
/V = ±10V  
DD SS  
±10V RANGE  
AV /DV  
/
CC  
CC  
0
–90  
V
V
= +5V  
DRIVE  
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
±5V RANGE  
–100  
–110  
–120  
AV /DV  
/
CC  
= +5.25V  
CC  
V
V
DRIVE  
/V = ±16.5V  
±10V RANGE  
DD SS  
0
500  
1000  
1500 2000  
CODE  
2500  
3000 3500  
4095  
10  
100  
1000  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 13. AD7656 THD vs. Input Frequency  
Figure 10. AD7658 Typical INL  
1.0  
0.8  
–60  
–70  
V
/V = ±16.5V  
DD SS  
AV /DV /V  
= +5.25V  
AV /DV /V  
= +5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
T
= 25°C  
V
f
/V = ±12V  
A
DD SS  
= 250kSPS  
RANGE  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
±4 × V RANGE  
SAMPLE  
0.6  
2 × V  
REF  
REF  
0.4  
–80  
0.2  
R
= 1000  
SOURCE  
0
–90  
R
= 100Ω  
SOURCE  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
R
= 220Ω  
SOURCE  
–100  
–110  
–120  
R
= 10Ω  
SOURCE  
R
= 50Ω  
SOURCE  
0
500  
1000  
1500 2000  
CODE  
2500  
3000 3500  
4095  
10  
100  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 11. AD7658 Typical DNL  
Figure 14. AD7656 THD vs. Input Frequency for Various Source Impedances,  
4 ꢀ VREF Range  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
–40  
AV /DV /V  
= +5.25V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
V
/V = ±16.5V  
DD SS  
AV /DV /V  
= +5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
–50  
–60  
±10V RANGE  
T
= 25°C  
A
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
±2 × V RANGE  
AV /DV  
V
V
/
CC  
= +5V  
CC  
REF  
DRIVE  
AV /DV  
/
CC  
CC  
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
V
V
= +4.75 V  
DRIVE  
±5V RANGE  
–70  
/V = ±10V  
DD SS  
±10V RANGE  
–80  
R
= 1000Ω  
= 220Ω  
SOURCE  
AV /DV  
/
CC  
CC  
–90  
V
V
= +5V  
DRIVE  
R
SOURCE  
/V = ±5.25V  
DD SS  
R
= 100Ω  
SOURCE  
±5V RANGE  
–100  
–110  
–120  
f
= 250kSPS  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
= 25°C  
SAMPLE  
R
= 50Ω  
R
= 10Ω  
SOURCE  
SOURCE  
T
A
10  
100  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
1000  
10  
100  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 12. AD7656 SINAD vs. Input Frequency  
Figure 15. AD7656 THD vs. Input Frequency for Various Source Impedances,  
2 ꢀ VREF Range  
Rev. A | Page 15 of 32  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
2.510  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
f
= 250kSPS  
RANGE  
AV /DV /V  
= +5V  
SAMPLE  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
±2 × V  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
T
f
V
/V = ±12V  
REF  
DD SS  
2.508  
2.506  
2.504  
2.502  
2.500  
2.498  
2.496  
2.494  
2.492  
= 25°C  
= 10kHz  
A
IN  
100nF ON V AND V  
DD  
SS  
V
SS  
V
DD  
–55  
–35  
–15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
105  
125  
30  
80  
130 180 230 280 330 380 430 480 530  
SUPPLY RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 16. Reference Voltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 19. PSRR vs. Supply Ripple Frequency  
3.20  
3.15  
3.10  
3.05  
3.00  
2.95  
2.90  
2.85  
2.80  
2.75  
2.70  
87.0  
86.5  
86.0  
85.5  
85.0  
84.5  
84.0  
83.5  
83.0  
AV /DV /V  
= +5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
±5V RANGE,  
AV /DV /V  
= +5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
±10V RANGE,  
AV /DV /V  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
= +5.25V  
CC DRIVE  
CC  
V
/V = ±16.5V  
DD SS  
f
f
= 250kSPS  
= 50kHz  
SAMPLE  
IN  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
–40 –20 20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
–55  
–35  
–15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
105  
125  
0
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 17. Conversion Time vs. Temperature  
Figure 20.AD7656 SNR vs. Temperature  
–100  
–101  
–102  
–103  
–104  
–105  
–106  
–107  
3500  
3000  
2500  
2000  
1500  
1000  
500  
f
f
= 250kSPS  
= 50kHz  
SAMPLE  
3212  
IN  
V
/V = ±15V  
DD SS  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
AV /DV /V  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
8192 SAMPLES  
= +5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
2806  
±10V RANGE,  
AV /DV /V  
= +5.25V  
CC DRIVE  
CC  
V
/V = ±16.5V  
DD SS  
1532  
±5V RANGE,  
AV /DV /V  
= +5V  
CC DRIVE  
CC  
V
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
392  
–3  
168  
25  
57  
–4  
0
0
3
0
–5  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
–2  
–1  
0
1
2
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CODE  
Figure 21. AD7656 THD vs. Temperature  
Figure 18. AD7656 Histogram of Codes  
Rev. A | Page 16 of 32  
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
120  
110  
100  
90  
±10V RANGE  
±5V RANGE  
80  
AV /DV /V  
= 5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
V
T
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
= 25°C  
AV /DV /V  
= +5V  
CC  
CC DRIVE  
A
70  
f
= 250kSPS  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
SAMPLE  
FOR ±5V RANGE V /V = ±12V  
FOR ±10V RANGE V /V = ±16.5V  
DD SS  
±2 × V RANGE  
DD SS  
REF  
30kHz ON SELECTED CHANNEL  
20 40 60 80  
FREQUENCY OF INPUT NOISE (kHz)  
0
–40  
60  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
100  
120  
140  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 22. Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
Figure 23. Dynamic Current vs. Temperature  
Rev. A | Page 17 of 32  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
TERMINOLOGY  
The ratio depends on the number of quantization levels in the  
digitization process: the more levels, the smaller the quantization  
noise. The theoretical signal-to-(noise + distortion) ratio for an  
ideal N-bit converter with a sine wave input is given by  
Integral Nonlinearity  
The maximum deviation from a straight line passing through  
the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. The endpoints of  
the transfer function are zero scale, a ½ LSB below the first code  
transition and full scale at ½ LSB above the last code transition.  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) = (6.02 N + 1.76) dB  
Thus, this is 98 dB for a 16-bit converter, 86.04 dB for a 14-bit  
converter, and 74 dB for a 12-bit converter.  
Differential Nonlinearity  
The difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB  
change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
The ratio of the rms sum of the harmonics to the fundamental.  
For the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658, it is defined as  
Bipolar Zero Code Error  
The deviation of the midscale transition (all 1s to all 0s) from  
the ideal VIN voltage, that is, AGND − 1 LSB.  
2
2
2
2
2
V2 +V3 +V4 +V5 +V6  
THD(dB) = 20log  
V1  
Bipolar Zero Code Error Matching  
The difference in bipolar zero code error between any two input  
channels.  
where:  
V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental.  
Positive Full-Scale Error  
V2, V3, V4, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second  
The deviation of the last code transition (011…110) to (011…111)  
from the ideal (+4 ꢀ VREF − 1 LSB, +2 ꢀ VREF − 1 LSB) after  
adjusting for the bipolar zero code error.  
through sixth harmonics.  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)  
The ratio of the rms value of the next largest component in the  
ADC output spectrum (up to fS/2, excluding dc) to the rms value  
of the fundamental. Normally, the value of this specification is  
determined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for  
ADCs where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor, it is  
determined by a noise peak.  
Positive Full-Scale Error Matching  
The difference in positive full-scale error between any two input  
channels.  
Negative Full-Scale Error  
The deviation of the first code transition (10…000) to (10…001)  
from the ideal (−4 ꢀ VREF + 1 LSB, −2 ꢀ VREF + 1 LSB) after  
adjusting for the bipolar zero code error.  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)  
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and  
fb, any active device with nonlinearities create distortion  
products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa nfb, where  
m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3. Intermodulation distortion terms are those for  
which neither m nor n are equal to 0. For example, the second-  
order terms include (fa + fb) and (fa − fb), and the third-order  
terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa − fb), (fa + 2fb), and (fa − 2fb).  
Negative Full-Scale Error Matching  
The difference in negative full-scale error between any two  
input channels.  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
The track-and-hold amplifier returns to track mode at the end  
of the conversion. The track-and-hold acquisition time is the  
time required for the output of the track-and-hold amplifier to  
reach its final value, within 1 LSB, after the end of the conversion.  
See the Track-and-Hold Section for more details.  
The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 are tested using the CCIF standard  
in which two input frequencies near the top end of the input  
bandwidth are used. In this case, the second-order terms are  
usually distanced in frequency from the original sine waves,  
and the third-order terms are usually at a frequency close to the  
input frequencies. As a result, the second- and third-order terms  
are specified separately. The calculation of the intermodulation  
distortion is per the THD specification, where it is the ratio of  
the rms sum of the individual distortion products to the rms  
amplitude of the sum of the fundamentals expressed in decibels.  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the measured output signal  
to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the  
Nyquist frequency. The value for SNR is expressed in decibels.  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio (SINAD)  
The measured ratio of signal-to-(noise + distortion) at the  
output of the ADC. The signal is the rms amplitude of the  
fundamental. Noise is the sum of all nonfundamental signals up  
to half the sampling frequency (fS/2, excluding dc).  
Power Supply Rejection (PSR)  
Variations in power supply affect the full-scale transition but  
not the converters linearity. Power supply rejection is the  
maximum change in full-scale transition point due to a change  
in power supply voltage from the nominal value. See the Typical  
Performance Characteristics section.  
Rev. A | Page 18 of 32  
 
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
Figure 19 shows the power supply rejection ratio vs. supply  
ripple frequency for the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658.  
The power supply rejection ratio is defined as the ratio  
of the power in the ADC output at full-scale frequency, f,  
to the power of a 200 mV p-p sine wave applied to the  
ADCs VDD and VSS supplies of frequency fS  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
Channel-to-channel isolation is a measure of the level of crosstalk  
between any two channels. It is measured by applying a full-scale,  
100 kHz sine wave signal to all unselected input channels and  
determining the degree to which the signal attenuates in the  
selected channel with a 30 kHz signal.  
PSRR (dB) = 10 log (Pf/PfS)  
where:  
Pf is equal to the power at frequency f in the ADC output.  
PfS is equal to the power at frequency fS coupled onto the VDD  
and VSS supplies.  
Rev. A | Page 19 of 32  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
CONVERTER DETAILS  
Analog Input Section  
The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 can handle true bipolar input  
voltages. The logic level on the RANGE pin or the value written  
to the RNGx bits in the control register determines the analog  
input range on the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 for the next  
conversion. When the RANGE pin/RNGx bit is 1, the analog  
input range for the next conversion is 2 ꢀ VREF. When the  
RANGE pin/RNGx bit is 0, the analog input range for the next  
The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 are high speed, low power  
converters that allow the simultaneous sampling of six on-chip  
ADCs. The analog inputs on the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 can  
accept true bipolar input signals. The RANGE pin/RNG bits are  
used to select either 4 ꢀ VREF or 2 ꢀ VREF as the input range  
for the next conversion.  
Each AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 contains six SAR ADCs, six  
track-and-hold amplifiers, an on-chip 2.5 V reference, reference  
buffers, and high speed parallel and serial interfaces. The parts  
allow the simultaneous sampling of all six ADCs when all three  
CONVST signals are tied together. Alternatively, the six ADCs  
can be grouped into three pairs. Each pair has an associated  
CONVST signal used to initiate simultaneous sampling on each  
ADC pair, on four ADCs, or on all six ADCs. CONVST A is used  
to initiate simultaneous sampling on V1 and V2, CONVST B  
is used to initiate simultaneous sampling on V3 and V4, and  
CONVST C is used to initiate simultaneous sampling on V5  
and V6.  
conversion is 4 ꢀ VREF  
.
V
DD  
D1  
C2  
R1  
V1  
C1  
D2  
V
SS  
Figure 24. Equivalent Analog Input Structure  
Figure 24 shows an equivalent circuit of the analog input structure  
of the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658. The two diodes, D1 and D2,  
provide ESD protection for the analog inputs. Care must be  
taken to ensure that the analog input signal never exceeds the  
A conversion is initiated on the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 by  
pulsing the CONVSTx input. On the rising edge of CONVSTx,  
the track-and-hold of the selected ADC pair is placed into hold  
mode and the conversions are started. After the rising edge of  
CONVSTx, the BUSY signal goes high to indicate that the  
conversion is taking place. The conversion clock for the  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 is internally generated, and the  
conversion time for the parts is 3 μs. The BUSY signal returns  
low to indicate the end of conversion. On the falling edge of  
BUSY, the track-and-hold returns to track mode. Data can be  
read from the output register via the parallel or serial interface.  
V
DD and VSS supply rails by more than 300 mV. Signals exceeding  
this value cause these diodes to become forward-biased and to  
start conducting current into the substrate. The maximum  
current these diodes can conduct without causing irreversible  
damage to the parts is 10 mA. Capacitor C1 in Figure 24 is  
typically about 4 pF and can be attributed primarily to pin  
capacitance. Resistor R1 is a lumped component made up of the  
on resistance of a switch (track-and-hold switch). This resistor  
is typically about 25 Ω. Capacitor C2 is the ADC sampling  
capacitor and has a capacitance of 10 pF typically.  
The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 require VDD and VSS dual  
supplies for the high voltage analog input structures. These  
supplies must be equal to or greater than the analog input range  
(see Table 8 for the requirements on these supplies for each  
analog input range). The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 require a  
low voltage AVCC supply of 4.75 V to 5.25 V to power the ADC  
core, a DVCC supply of 4.75 V to 5.25 V for the digital power,  
and a VDRIVE supply of 2.7 V to 5.25 V for the interface power.  
Track-and-Hold Section  
The track-and-hold amplifiers on the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
allow the ADCs to accurately convert an input sine wave of full-  
scale amplitude to 16-/14-/12-bit resolution, respectively. The  
input bandwidth of the track-and-hold amplifiers is greater  
than the Nyquist rate of the ADC, even when the AD7656/  
AD7657/AD7658 are operating at its maximum throughput  
rate. The parts can handle input frequencies of up to 12 MHz.  
To meet the specified performance when using the minimum  
supply voltage for the selected analog input range, it can be  
necessary to reduce the throughput rate from the maximum  
throughput rate.  
The track-and-hold amplifiers sample their respective inputs  
simultaneously on the rising edge of CONVSTx. The aperture time  
for the track-and-hold (that is, the delay time between the external  
CONVSTx signal actually going into hold) is 10 ns. This is well  
matched across all six track-and-holds on one device and from  
device to device. This allows more than six ADCs to be sampled  
simultaneously. The end of the conversion is signaled by the falling  
edge of BUSY, and it is at this point that the track-and-holds return  
to track mode and the acquisition time begins.  
Table 8. Minimum VDD/VSS Supply Voltage Requirements  
Analog Input  
Range (V)  
Reference  
Voltage (V)  
Full-Scale  
Input (V)  
Minimum  
VDD/VSS (V)  
4 ꢀ VREF  
4 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
2 ꢀ VREF  
+2.5  
+3.0  
+2.5  
+3.0  
10  
12  
5
10  
12  
5
6
6
Rev. A | Page 20 of 32  
 
 
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
the internal reference buffers can be disabled in hardware mode  
by setting the DB14/REFBUFEN/DIS pin high. If the internal  
reference and its buffers are disabled, an external buffered  
reference should be applied to the REFCAP pins.  
ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION  
The output coding of the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 is twos  
complement. The designed code transitions occur midway  
between successive integer LSB values, that is, 1/2 LSB, 3/2 LSB.  
The LSB size is FSR/65536 for the AD7656, FSR/16384 for the  
AD7657, and FSR/4096 for the AD7658. The ideal transfer  
characteristic is shown in Figure 25.  
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
Figure 26 shows the typical connection diagram for the  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658. There are eight AVCC supply pins on  
the parts. The AVCC supply is the supply that is used for the  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 conversion process; therefore, it  
should be well decoupled. Each AVCC supply pin should be  
individually decoupled with a 10 μF tantalum capacitor and a  
100 nF ceramic capacitor. The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 can  
operate with the internal reference or an externally applied  
reference. In this configuration, the parts are configured to  
operate with the external reference. The REFIN/REFOUT pin is  
decoupled with a 10 μF and 100 nF capacitor pair. The three  
internal reference buffers are enabled. Each of the REFCAP pins  
are decoupled with the 10 μF and 100 nF capacitor pair.  
011...111  
011...110  
000...001  
000...000  
111...111  
100...010  
100...001  
100...000  
AGND – 1LSB  
–FSR/2 + 1/2LSB  
+FSR/2 – 3/2LSB  
ANALOG INPUT  
Figure 25. AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 Transfer Characteristic  
Six of the AVCC supply pins are used as the supply to the six  
ADC cores on the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 and, as a result,  
are used for the conversion process. Each analog input pin is  
surrounded by an AVCC supply pin and an AGND pin. These  
AVCC and AGND pins are the supply and ground for the  
individual ADC cores. For example, Pin 33 is V1, Pin 34 is the  
AVCC supply for ADC Core 1, and Pin 32 is the AGND for ADC  
Core 1. An alternative reduced decoupling solution is to group  
these six AVCC supply pins into three pairs, Pin 34 and Pin 35,  
Pin 40 and Pin 41, and Pin 46 and Pin 47.  
The LSB size is dependent on the analog input range selected  
(see Table 9).  
REFERENCE SECTION  
The RFIN/REFOUT pin either allows access to the AD7656/  
AD7657/AD7658s 2.5 V reference or it allows an external  
reference to be connected, providing the reference source for  
each parts conversions. The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 can  
accommodate a 2.5 V to 3 V external reference range. When  
using an external reference, the internal reference needs to be  
disabled. After a reset, the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 default to  
operating in external reference mode with the internal reference  
buffers enabled. The internal reference can be enabled in either  
hardware or software mode. To enable the internal reference in  
For the AD7656, a 100 μF decoupling capacitor can be placed  
on each of the pin pairs. All of the other supply and reference  
pins should be decoupled with a 10 μF decoupling capacitor.  
When the AD7657 is configured in this reduced decoupling  
configuration, each of the three AVCC pin pairs should be  
decoupled with a 33 μF capacitor. When the AD7658 is configured  
in this same configuration, each of the three AVCC pin pairs  
should be decoupled with a 22 μF capacitor.  
H
hardware mode, the /S SEL pin = 0 and the REFEN/DIS pin = 1. To  
H
enable the internal reference in software mode, /S SEL = 1 and  
a write to the control register is necessary to make DB9 of the  
register = 1. For the internal reference mode, the REFIN/REFOUT  
pin should be decoupled using 10 μF and 100 nF capacitors.  
If the same supply is being used for the AVCC supply and DVCC  
supply, a ferrite or small RC filter should be placed between the  
supply pins.  
The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 contain three on-chip reference  
buffers. Each of the three ADC pairs has an associated reference  
buffer. These reference buffers require external decoupling  
capacitors on REFCAPA, REFCAPB, and REFCAPC pins,  
and 10 μF and 100 nF decoupling capacitors should be placed  
on these REFCAP pins. The internal reference buffers can be  
disabled in software mode by writing to Bit DB8 in the internal  
control register. If operating the devices in serial mode,  
The AGND pins are connected to the AGND plane of the  
system. The DGND pins are connected to the digital ground  
plane in the system. The AGND and DGND planes should be  
connected together at one place in the system. This connection  
should be made as close as possible to the  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 in the system.  
Table 9. LSB Size for Each Analog Input Range  
Range  
AD76±6  
AD76±7  
5 V  
AD76±8  
10 V  
0.305 mV  
20 V/65536  
5 V  
0.152 mV  
10 V/65536  
10 V  
1.22 mV  
20 V/16384  
10 V  
4.88 mV  
20 V/4096  
5 V  
2.44mV  
10 V/4096  
Input Range  
LSB Size  
FS Range  
0.610 mV  
10 V/16384  
Rev. A | Page 21 of 32  
 
 
 
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
DV  
CC  
+
DIGITAL SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE +3V OR +5V  
ANALOG SUPPLY  
1
VOLTAGE 5V  
100nF  
+
100nF  
+
100nF  
10µF  
10µF  
10µF  
AGND AV  
DV  
DGND  
V
DGND  
DRIVE  
CC  
CC  
+9.5V TO +16.5V  
SUPPLY  
V
DD  
100nF  
100nF  
100nF  
+
+
+
10µF  
10µF  
10µF  
PARALLEL  
INTERFACE  
D0 TO D15  
AGND  
µP/µC/DSP  
CONVST A, B, C  
REFCAPA, B, C  
AGND  
CS  
RD  
BUSY  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
REFIN/OUT  
2.5V  
REF  
RESET  
SER/PAR  
H/S  
AGND  
W/B  
RANGE  
SIX ANALOG  
INPUTS  
–9.5V TO –16.5V  
SUPPLY  
V
SS  
100nF  
V
DRIVE  
STBY  
10µF  
+
AGND  
1
DECOUPLING SHOWN ON THE AV PIN APPLIES TO EACH AV PIN.  
CC  
CC  
Figure 26. Typical Connection Diagram  
Parallel Interface (SER/  
PAR  
= 0)  
The VDRIVE supply is connected to the same supply as the  
processor. The voltage on VDRIVE controls the voltage value of  
the output logic signals.  
The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 consist of six 16-/14-/12-bit  
ADCs, respectively. A simultaneous sample of all six ADCs can  
be performed by connecting all three CONVST pins together,  
CONVST A, CONVST B, and CONVST C. The AD7656/AD7657/  
AD7658 need to see a CONVST pulse to initiate a conversion;  
this should consist of a falling CONVST edge followed by a  
rising CONVST edge. The rising edge of CONVSTx initiates  
simultaneous conversions on the selected ADCs. The AD7656/  
AD7657/AD7658 contain an on-chip oscillator that is used to  
perform the conversions. The conversion time, tCONV, is 3 μs.  
The BUSY signal goes low to indicate the end of conversion.  
The falling edge of the BUSY signal is used to place the track-  
and-hold into track mode. The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 also  
allow the six ADCs to be converted simultaneously in pairs by  
pulsing the three CONVST pins independently. CONVST A is  
used to initiate simultaneous conversions on V1 and V2,  
CONVST B is used to initiate simultaneous conversions on V3  
and V4, and CONVST C is used to initiate simultaneous  
conversions on V5 and V6. The conversion results from the  
simultaneously sampled ADCs are stored in the output data  
registers.  
The VDD and VSS signals should be decoupled with a minimum  
10 μF decoupling capacitor. These supplies are used for the high  
voltage analog input structures on the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
analog inputs.  
DRIVING THE ANALOG INPUTS  
Together, the driver amplifier and the analog input circuit used  
for the AD7656 must settle for a full-scale step input to a 16-bit  
level (0.0015%), which is within the specified 550 ns acquisition  
time of the AD7656. The noise generated by the driver amplifier  
needs to be kept as low as possible to preserve the SNR and  
transition noise performance of the AD7656.  
The driver also needs to have a THD performance suitable to  
that of the AD7656. The AD8021 meets all these requirements.  
The AD8021 needs an external compensation capacitor of  
10 pF. If a dual version of the AD8021 is required, the AD8022  
can be used. The AD8610 and the AD797 can also be used to  
drive the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658.  
INTERFACE SECTION  
Data can be read from the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 via the  
CS  
RD  
W
parallel data bus with standard  
To read the data over the parallel bus, SER/  
CS RD  
and  
signals ( /B = 0).  
PAR  
The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 provide two interface options, a  
parallel interface and a high speed serial interface. The required  
interface mode is selected via the SER/  
interface can operate in word ( /B = 0) or byte ( /B = 1) mode.  
The interface modes are discussed in the following sections.  
should be tied  
input signals are internally gated to enable  
the conversion result onto the data bus. The data lines DB0 to  
low. The  
and  
PAR  
pin. The parallel  
W
W
CS  
RD  
DB15 leave their high impedance state when both  
are logic low.  
and  
Rev. A | Page 22 of 32  
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
CS  
The signal can be permanently tied low, and the  
RD  
can affect the performance of the conversion. For the specified  
performance, it is recommended to perform the read after the  
conversion. For unused input channel pairs, the associated  
signal  
can be used to access the conversion results. A read operation  
can take place after the BUSY signal goes low. The number of  
required read operations depends on the number of ADCs that  
are simultaneously sampled (see Figure 27). If CONVST A  
and CONVST B are simultaneously brought low, four read  
operations are required to obtain the conversion results from  
V1, V2, V3, and V4. If CONVST A and CONVST C are  
simultaneously brought low, four read operations are required  
to obtain the conversion results from V1, V2, V5, and V6.  
The conversion results are output in ascending order. For  
the AD7657, DB15 and DB14 contain two leading zeros and  
DB[13:0] output the 14-bit conversion result. For the AD7658,  
DB[15:12] contain four leading zeros, and DB[11:0] output the  
12-bit conversion result.  
CONVSTx pin should be tied to VDRIVE  
.
If there is only an 8-bit bus available, the AD7656/AD7657/  
AD7658 interface can be configured to operate in byte mode  
W
(
/B = 1). In this configuration, the DB7/HBEN/DCEN pin  
takes on its HBEN function. Each channel conversion result  
from the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 can be accessed in two read  
operations, with 8 bits of data provided on DB15 to DB8 for  
each of the read operations (see Figure 28). The HBEN pin  
determines whether the read operation first accesses the high  
byte or the low byte of the 16-bit conversion result. To always  
access the low byte first on DB15 to DB8, the HBEN pin should  
be tied low. To always access the high byte first on DB15 to  
DB8, the HBEN pin should be tied high. In byte mode when all  
three CONVST pins are pulsed together to initiate simultaneous  
conversions on all six ADCs, 12 read operations are necessary  
to read back the six 16-/14-/12-bit conversion results. DB[6:0]  
should be left unconnected in byte mode.  
When using the three CONVST signals to independently  
initiate conversions on the three ADC pairs, care should be  
taken to ensure that a conversion is not initiated on a channel  
pair when the BUSY signal is high. It is also recommended not  
to initiate a conversion during a read sequence because doing so  
t10  
CONVST A,  
CONVST B,  
CONVST C  
tCONV  
tACQ  
BUSY  
t4  
CS  
t3  
t2  
t5  
RD  
t9  
t7  
t6  
t8  
tQUIET  
DATA  
V1  
V2  
V3  
V4  
V5  
V6  
W
Figure 27. Parallel Interface Timing Diagram ( /B = 0)  
CS  
t4  
t3  
t9  
t5  
RD  
t8  
t7  
t6  
DB15 TO DB8  
LOW BYTE  
HIGH BYTE  
W
Figure 28. Parallel Interface—Read Cycle for Byte Mode of Operation ( /B = 1, HBEN = 0)  
Rev. A | Page 23 of 32  
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
Table 11.  
Software Selection of ADCs  
Bit  
Mnemonic  
Comment  
H
The /S SEL pin determines the source of the combination of  
DB15 VC  
This bit is used to select Analog Inputs V5  
and V6 for the next conversion.  
When this bit = 1, V5 and V6 are  
simultaneously converted on the  
next CONVST A rising edge.  
H
ADCs that are to be simultaneously sampled. When the /S SEL  
pin is logic low, the combination of channels to be simultaneously  
sampled is determined by the CONVST A, CONVST B, and  
H
CONVST C pins. When the /S SEL pin is logic high, the  
DB14 VB  
DB13 VA  
DB12 RNGC  
This bit is used to select Analog Inputs  
V3 and V4 for the next conversion.  
When this bit = 1, V3 and V4 are  
simultaneously converted on the  
next CONVST A rising edge.  
combination of channels selected for simultaneous sampling is  
determined by the contents of the Control Register DB15 to  
Control Register DB13. In this mode, a write to the control  
register is necessary.  
This bit is used to select Analog Inputs  
V1 and V2 for the next conversion.  
When this bit = 1, V1 and V2 are  
simultaneously converted on the  
next CONVST A rising edge.  
The control register is an 8-bit write-only register. Data is written  
CS  
WR  
to this register using the  
and  
pins and the DB[15:8] data  
pins (see Figure 29). The control register is shown in Table 10.  
To select an ADC pair to be simultaneously sampled, set the  
corresponding data line high during the write operation.  
This bit is used to select the analog input  
range for Analog Inputs V5 and V6.  
When this bit = 1, the 2 ꢀ VREF mode is  
selected for the next conversion.  
When this bit = 0, the 4 ꢀ VREF mode is  
selected for the next conversion.  
The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 control register allows  
individual ranges to be programmed on each ADC pair. DB12  
to DB10 in the control register are used to program the range  
on each ADC pair.  
DB11 RNGB  
DB10 RNGA  
This bit is used to select the analog input  
range for Analog Inputs V3 and V4.  
When this bit = 1, the 2 ꢀ VREF mode is  
selected for the next conversion.  
When this bit = 0, the 4 ꢀ VREF mode is  
selected for the next conversion.  
After a reset occurs on the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658, the  
control register contains all zeros.  
The CONVST A signal is used to initiate a simultaneous  
conversion on the combination of channels selected via the  
control register. The CONVST B and CONVST C signals can be  
This bit is used to select the analog input  
range for Analog Inputs V1 and V2.  
When this bit = 1, the 2 ꢀ VREF mode is  
selected for the next conversion.  
When this bit = 0, the 4 ꢀ VREF mode is  
selected for the next conversion.  
H
tied low when operating in software mode ( /S SEL = 1). The  
number of read pulses required depends on the number of  
ADCs selected in the control register and on whether the  
devices are operating in word or byte mode. The conversion  
results are output in ascending order.  
DB9  
DB8  
REFEN  
This bit is used to select the internal  
reference or an external reference.  
When this bit = 0, the external reference  
mode is selected. When this bit = 1, the  
internal reference is selected.  
During the write operation, Data Bus Bit DB15 to Bit DB8 are  
bidirectional and become inputs to the control register when  
RD  
CS  
WR  
is logic high and  
on DB15 through DB8 is latched into the control register when  
WR  
and  
are logic low. The logic state  
REFBUF  
This bit is used to select between using the  
internal reference buffers and choosing  
to bypass these reference buffers.  
When this bit = 0, the internal reference  
buffers are enabled and decoupling is  
required on the REFCAP pins. When this  
bit = 1, the internal reference buffers are  
disabled and a buffered reference should  
be applied to the REFCAP pins.  
goes logic high.  
Table 10. Control Register Bit Function Descriptions  
(Default All 0s)  
DB1± DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB9  
DB8  
VC  
VB  
VA  
RNGC RNGB RNGA REFEN REFBUF  
CS  
WR  
t13  
t12  
t11  
t15  
t14  
DATA  
DB15 TO DB8  
W
Figure 29. Parallel Interface—Write Cycle for Word Mode ( /B= 0)  
Rev. A | Page 24 of 32  
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
If it is required to clock conversion data out on two data out  
lines, DOUT A and DOUT B should be used. To enable DOUT A  
and DOUT B, DB0/SEL A and DB1/SEL B should be tied to  
Changing the Analog Input Range ( /S SEL = 0)  
H
The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 RANGE pin allows the user to  
select either 2 ꢀ VREF or 4 ꢀ VREF as the analog input range for  
VDRIVE and DB2/SEL C should be tied low. When six simultaneous  
H
the six analog inputs. When the /S SEL pin is low, the logic  
conversions are performed and only two DOUT lines are used,  
a 48 SCLK transfer can be used to access the data from the  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658. The read sequence is shown in  
Figure 31 for a simultaneous conversion on all six ADCs using  
two DOUT lines. If a simultaneous conversion occurred on all  
six ADCs, and only two DOUT lines are used to read the results  
from the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658. DOUT A clocks out the  
result from V1, V2, and V5, while DOUT B clocks out the  
results from V3, V4, and V6.  
state of the RANGE pin is sampled on the falling edge of the  
BUSY signal to determine the range for the next simultaneous  
conversion. When the RANGE pin is logic high at the falling  
edge of the BUSY signal, the range for the next conversion is  
2 ꢀ VREF. When the RANGE pin is logic low at the falling  
edge of the BUSY signal, the range for the next conversion is  
4 ꢀ VREF. After a RESET pulse, the range is updated on the first  
falling BUSY edge after the RESET pulse.  
Changing the Analog Input Range ( /S SEL = 1)  
H
Data can also be clocked out using just one DOUT line, in  
which case, DOUT A should be used to access the conversion  
data. To configure the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 to operate in  
this mode, DB0/SEL A should be tied to VDRIVE and DB1/SEL B  
and DB2/SEL C should be tied low. The disadvantage of using  
just one DOUT line is that the throughput rate is reduced. Data  
can be accessed from the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 using one  
96 SCLK transfer, three 32 SCLK individually framed transfers,  
or six 16 SCLK individually framed transfers. In serial mode,  
H
When the /S SEL pin is high, the range can be changed by  
writing to the control register. DB[12:10] in the control register  
are used to select the analog input ranges for the next conversion.  
Each analog input pair has an associated range bit, allowing  
independent ranges to be programmed on each ADC pair.  
When the RNGx bit = 1, the range for the next conversion  
is 2 ꢀ VREF. When the RNGx bit = 0, the range for the next  
conversion is 4 ꢀ VREF  
.
RD  
the  
signal should be tied low. The unused DOUT line(s)  
Serial Interface (SER/  
= 1)  
PAR  
should be left unconnected in serial mode.  
By pulsing one, two, or all three CONVSTx signals, the  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 use their on-chip trimmed oscillator  
to simultaneously convert the selected channel pairs on the  
rising edge of CONVSTx. After the rising edge of CONVSTx,  
the BUSY signal goes high to indicate that the conversion has  
started. It returns low when the conversion is complete 3 μs  
later. The output register is loaded with the new conversion  
results, and data can be read from the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658.  
To read the data back from the parts over the serial interface,  
PAR  
Serial Read Operation  
Figure 32 shows the timing diagram for reading data from the  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 in serial mode. The SCLK input signal  
CS  
provides the clock source for the serial interface. The  
goes low to access data from the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658.  
CS  
signal  
The falling edge of  
takes the bus out of three-state and  
clocks out the MSB of the 16-bit conversion result. The ADCs  
output 16 bits for each conversion result; the data stream of the  
AD7656 consists of 16 bits of conversion data provided MSB  
first. The data stream for the AD7657 consists of two leading  
zeros followed by 14 bits of conversion data MSB first. The data  
stream for the AD7658 consists of four leading zeros and 12 bits  
of conversion data provided MSB first.  
SER/  
should be tied high. The  
and SCLK signals are  
CS  
used to transfer data from the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658. The  
parts have three DOUT pins, DOUT A, DOUT B, and DOUT C.  
Data can be read back from each part using one, two, or all  
three DOUT lines.  
The first bit of the conversion result is valid on the first SCLK  
Figure 30 shows six simultaneous conversions and the read  
sequence using three DOUT lines. Also in Figure 30, 32 SCLK  
transfers are used to access data from the AD7656/AD7657/  
AD7658; however, two 16 SCLK individually framed transfers  
CS  
falling edge after the  
falling edge. The subsequent 15 data  
bits are clocked out on the rising edge of the SCLK signal. Data  
is valid on the SCLK falling edge. To access each conversion  
result, 16 clock pulses must be provided to the AD7656/AD7657/  
AD7658. Figure 32 shows how a 16 SCLK read is used to access  
the conversion results.  
CS  
with the  
signal can also be used to access the data on the  
three DOUT lines. When operating the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
in serial mode with conversion data clocking out on all three  
DOUT lines, DB0/SEL A, DB1/SEL B, and DB2/SEL C should be  
tied to VDRIVE. These pins are used to enable the DOUT A to  
DOUT C lines, respectively.  
Rev. A | Page 25 of 32  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
CONVST A,  
CONVST B,  
CONVST C  
tCONV  
tACQ  
BUSY  
CS  
16  
32  
SCLK  
tQUIET  
DOUT A  
V1  
V3  
V5  
V2  
V4  
V6  
DOUT B  
DOUT C  
Figure 30. Serial Interface with Three DOUT Lines  
CS  
48  
SCLK  
DOUT A  
DOUT B  
V5  
V6  
V1  
V3  
V2  
V4  
Figure 31. Serial Interface with Two DOUT Lines  
t1  
CONVST A,  
t10  
CONVST B,  
tACQ  
tCONV  
CONVST C  
t2  
BUSY  
ACQUISITION  
CONVERSION  
ACQUISITION  
CS  
tQUIET  
t19  
t18  
SCLK  
t16  
t17  
t20  
t21  
DB15  
DB14  
DB13  
DB1  
DB0  
DOUT A, B, C  
Figure 32. Serial Read Operation  
Rev. A | Page 26 of 32  
 
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
Figure 35 shows the timing if two AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
devices are configured in daisy-chain mode and are operating  
with three DOUT lines. Assuming a simultaneous sampling of  
Daisy-Chain Mode (DCEN = 1, SER/  
PAR  
= 1)  
When reading conversion data back from the AD7656/AD7657/  
AD7658 using their three/two/one DOUT pins, it is possible  
to configure the parts to operate in daisy-chain mode, using  
the DCEN pin. This daisy-chain feature allows multiple AD7656/  
AD7657/AD7658 devices to be cascaded together and is useful  
for reducing component count and wiring connections. An  
example connection of two devices is shown in Figure 33. This  
configuration shows two DOUT lines being used. Simultaneous  
sampling of the 12 analog inputs is possible by using a common  
CONVSTx signal. The DB5, DB4, and DB3 data pins are used  
as data input pins DCIN [A:C] for the daisy-chain mode.  
CS  
all 12 inputs occurs, the  
frames a 64 SCLK transfer during  
the read operation. During the first 32 SCLKs of this transfer,  
the conversion results from Device 1 are clocked into the digital  
host and the conversion results from Device 2 are clocked into  
Device 1. During the last 32 SCLKs of the transfer, the  
conversion results from Device 2 are clocked out of Device 1  
and into the digital host. Device 2 clocks out zeros.  
Standby/Partial Power-Down Modes of Operation  
Each ADC pair can be individually placed into partial power-  
down mode by bringing the CONVSTx signal low before the  
falling edge of BUSY. To power the ADC pair back up, the  
CONVSTx signal should be brought high to tell the ADC pair  
to power up and place the track-and-hold into track mode.  
After the power-up time from partial power-down has elapsed,  
the CONVSTx signal should receive a rising edge to initiate a  
valid conversion. In partial power-down mode, the reference  
buffers remain powered up. While an ADC pair is in partial power-  
down mode, conversions can still occur on the other ADCs.  
The rising edge of CONVST is used to initiate a conversion on  
the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658. After the BUSY signal has gone  
low to indicate that the conversion is complete, the user can  
begin to read the data from the two devices. Figure 34 shows the  
serial timing diagram when operating two AD7656/AD7657/  
D7658 devices in daisy-chain mode.  
CS  
The  
falling edge is used to frame the serial transfer from the  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 devices, to take the bus out of three-  
state, and to clock out the MSB of the first conversion result. In  
the example shown in Figure 34, all 12 ADC channels are  
simultaneously sampled. Two DOUT lines are used to read the  
The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 have a standby mode whereby  
the devices can be placed into a low power consumption mode  
(100 μW maximum). The AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 are placed  
CS  
conversion results in this example. frames a 96 SCLK transfer.  
STBY  
into standby mode by bringing the logic input  
can be powered up again for normal operation by bringing  
STBY  
low and  
During the first 48 SCLKs, the conversion data is transferred  
from Device 2 to Device 1. DOUT A on Device 2 transfers  
conversion data from V1, V2, and V5 into DCIN A in Device 1.  
DOUT B on Device 2 transfers conversion results from V3, V4,  
and V6 to DCIN B in Device 1. During the first 48 SCLKs,  
Device 1 transfers data into the digital host. DOUT A on  
Device 1 transfers conversion data from V1, V2, and V5.  
DOUT B on Device 1 transfers conversion data from V3, V4,  
and V6. During the last 48 SCLKs, Device 2 clocks out zeros  
and Device 1 shifts the data clocked in from Device 2 during  
the first 48 SCLKs into the digital host. This example can  
also be implemented using six 16 SCLK individually framed  
transfers if DCEN remains high during the transfers.  
logic high. The output data buffers are still operational  
when the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 are in standby mode,  
meaning the user can continue to access the conversion results  
of the parts. This standby feature can be used to reduce the  
average power consumed by the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
when operating at lower throughput rates. The parts can be  
placed into standby at the end of each conversion when BUSY  
goes low and taken out of standby again prior to the next  
conversion. The time for the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 to  
come out of standby is called the wake-up time. The wake-up  
time limits the maximum throughput rate at which the  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 can operate when powering down  
between conversions. See the Specifications section.  
Rev. A | Page 27 of 32  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
CONVERT  
DIGITAL HOST  
CONVST  
CONVST  
DOUT A  
DOUT B  
DCIN A  
DCIN B  
DOUT A  
DOUT B  
DATA IN1  
DATA IN2  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
SCLK  
CS  
SCLK  
CS  
CS  
SCLK  
DCEN = 0  
DEVICE 2  
DCEN = 1  
DEVICE 1  
Figure 33. Daisy-Chain Configuration  
CONVST A,  
CONVST B,  
CONVST C  
BUSY  
CS  
1
2
3
15  
16  
17  
31  
32  
33  
47  
48  
49  
63  
64  
65  
94  
95  
96  
SCLK  
DEVICE 1, DOUT A  
DEVICE 1, DOUT B  
DEVICE 2, DOUT A  
DEVICE 2, DOUT B  
LSB V1 MSB V2  
LSB V3 MSB V4  
LSB V1 MSB V2  
LSB V3 MSB V4  
LSB V2 MSB V5  
LSB V4 MSB V6  
LSB V2 MSB V5  
LSB V4 MSB V6  
LSB V5 MSB V1  
LSB V6 MSB V3  
LSB V5  
LSB V1 MSB V2  
LSB V3 MSB V4  
MSB V1  
MSB V3  
MSB V1  
MSB V3  
LSB V5  
LSB V6  
LSB V6  
Figure 34. Daisy-Chain Serial Interface Timing with Two DOUT Lines  
CONVST A,  
CONVST B,  
CONVST C  
BUSY  
CS  
1
2
3
15  
16  
17  
31  
32  
33  
47  
48  
49  
63  
64  
SCLK  
DEVICE 1, DOUT A  
DEVICE 1, DOUT B  
DEVICE 1, DOUT C  
DEVICE 2, DOUT A  
DEVICE 2, DOUT B  
DEVICE 2, DOUT C  
MSB V1  
MSB V3  
MSB V5  
MSB V1  
MSB V3  
MSB V5  
LSB V1 MSB V2  
LSB V3 MSB V4  
LSB V5 MSB V6  
LSB V1 MSB V2  
LSB V3 MSB V4  
LSB V5 MSB V6  
LSB V2 MSB V1  
LSB V4 MSB V3  
LSB V6 MSB V5  
LSB V2  
LSB V1 MSB V2  
LSB V3 MSB V4  
LSB V5 MSB V6  
LSB V2  
LSB V4  
LSB V6  
LSB V4  
LSB V6  
Figure 35. Daisy-Chain Serial Interface Timing with Three DOUT Lines  
Rev. A | Page 28 of 32  
 
 
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
APPLICATION HINTS  
LAYOUT  
Good decoupling is also important to lower the supply  
impedance presented to the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 and to  
reduce the magnitude of the supply spikes. Decoupling ceramic  
capacitors, typically 100 nF, should be placed on all of the power  
supply pins, VDD, VSS, AVCC, DVCC, and VDRIVE. These decoupling  
capacitors should be placed close to, ideally right up against,  
these pins and their corresponding ground pins. Additionally,  
low ESR 10 ꢁF capacitors should be placed on each of the  
supply pins. Avoid sharing these capacitors between pins. Use  
big vias to connect the capacitors to the power and ground  
planes. Use wide, short traces between the via and the capacitor  
pad, or place the via adjacent to the capacitor pad to minimize  
parasitic inductances. Recommended decoupling capacitors are  
100 nF, low ESR, ceramic capacitors (Farnell 335-1816) and  
10 ꢁF, low ESR, tantalum capacitors (Farnell 197-130) for the  
AVCC decoupling. A large tantalum decoupling capacitor should  
be placed where the AVCC supply enters the board.  
The printed circuit board that houses the AD7656/AD7657/  
AD7658 should be designed so that the analog and digital  
sections are separated and confined to certain areas of the board.  
At least one ground plane should be used. It could be common  
or split between the digital and analog sections. In the case of  
the split plane, the digital and analog ground planes should be  
joined in only one place, preferably underneath the AD7656/  
AD7657/AD7658, or at least as close as possible to each part.  
If the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 are in a system where multiple  
devices require analog-to-digital ground connections, the  
connection should still be made at only one point, a star ground  
point, which should be established as close as possible to the  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658. Good connections should be made  
to the ground plane. Avoid sharing one connection for multiple  
ground pins. Individual vias or multiple vias to the ground  
plane should be used for each ground pin.  
An alternative reduced decoupling arrangement is outlined in  
the Typical Connection Diagram section. This decoupling  
arrangement groups the AVCC supply pins into pairs and allows  
the decoupling capacitors to be shared between the supply pairs.  
Group the six AVCC core supply pins into three pairs, Pin 34 and  
Pin 35, Pin 40 and Pin 41, and Pin 46 and Pin 47. Connect the  
supply pins in each pair together; their location on the AD7656/  
AD7657/AD7658 pin configuration easily facilitates this. For  
the AD7656, decouple each pair with a 100 μF capacitor; for the  
AD7657, decouple each pair with a 33 μF capacitor; for the  
AD7658, decouple each pair with a 22 μF capacitor. For this  
minimum decoupling configuration, all other supply and  
reference pins should be decoupled with a 10 μF decoupling  
capacitor.  
Avoid running digital lines under the devices because doing so  
couples noise onto the die. The analog ground plane should be  
allowed to run under the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 to avoid  
noise coupling. Fast-switching signals like CONVST or clocks  
should be shielded with digital ground to avoid radiating noise  
to other sections of the board, and they should never run near  
analog signal paths. Crossover of digital and analog signals  
should be avoided. Traces on different but close layers of the  
board should run at right angles to each other to reduce the  
effect of feedthrough through the board.  
The power supply lines to the AVCC, DVCC, VDRIVE, VDD, and VSS  
pins on the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 should use as large a  
trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the  
effect of glitches on the power supply lines. Good connections  
should be made between the AD7656/AD7657/AD7658 supply  
pins and the power tracks on the board; this should involve the  
use of a single via or multiple vias for each supply pin.  
Rev. A | Page 29 of 32  
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
12.00  
BSC SQ  
1.60  
MAX  
64  
49  
1
48  
PIN 1  
10.00  
BSC SQ  
TOP VIEW  
(PINS DOWN)  
1.45  
1.40  
1.35  
0.20  
0.09  
7°  
3.5°  
0°  
0.08 MAX  
COPLANARITY  
16  
33  
0.15  
0.05  
SEATING  
PLANE  
17  
32  
VIEW A  
0.27  
0.22  
0.17  
0.50  
BSC  
LEAD PITCH  
VIEW A  
ROTATED 90° CCW  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-BCD  
Figure 36. 64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
(ST-64-2)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
AD7656BST  
AD7656BST-500RL7  
AD7656BSTZ1  
AD7656BSTZ-REEL1  
AD7656BSTZ-500RL71  
AD7656YSTZ1  
AD7656YSTZ-REEL1  
AD7656YSTZ-500RL71  
AD7657BSTZ1  
AD7657BSTZ-REEL1  
AD7657BSTZ-500RL71  
AD7657YSTZ1  
AD7657YSTZ-REEL1  
AD7657YSTZ-500RL71  
AD7658BSTZ1  
AD7658BSTZ-REEL1  
AD7658BSTZ-500RL71  
AD7658YSTZ1  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
Package Description  
Package Option  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
ST-64-2  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
Evaluation Board  
AD7658YSTZ-REEL1  
AD7658YSTZ-500RL71  
EVAL-AD7656CB2  
EVAL-CONTROL BRD23  
Controller Board  
1 Z = Pb-free part.  
2 This can be used as a standalone evaluation board or in conjunction with the EVAL-CONTROL board for evaluation/demonstration purposes.  
3 This board is a complete unit allowing a PC to control and communicate with all Analog Devices evaluation boards ending in the CB designators. To order a complete  
evaluation kit, the particular ADC evaluation board, for example, EVAL-AD7656/AD7657/AD7658CB, the EVAL-CONTROL BRD2, and a 12 V transformer must be  
ordered. See the relevant evaluation board technical note for more information.  
Rev. A | Page 30 of 32  
 
 
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
NOTES  
Rev. A | Page 31 of 32  
AD7656/AD7657/AD7658  
NOTES  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D0±020–0–4/06(A)  
Rev. A | Page 32 of 32  
 

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