AD7875_15 [ADI]
LC MOS Complete, 12-Bit, 100 kHz, Sampling ADCs;型号: | AD7875_15 |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | LC MOS Complete, 12-Bit, 100 kHz, Sampling ADCs |
文件: | 总28页 (文件大小:621K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LC2MOS Complete,
12-Bit, 100 kHz, Sampling ADCs
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
FEATURES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
V
DD
AGND
REF OUT
IN
Complete monolithic 12-bit ADCs with
2 μs track-and-hold amplifier
8 μs ADC
AD7870/AD7875/
AD7876
INPUT
On-chip reference
SCALING
Laser-trimmed clock
TRACK-AND-HOLD
COMP
Parallel, byte, and serial digital interface
72 dB SNR at 10 kHz input frequency
(AD7870, AD7875)
3V
12-BIT
DAC
REFERENCE
57 ns data access time
Low power: −60 mW typical
Variety of input ranges
3 V for AD7870
CLOCK
CLK
SAR +
COUNTER
0 V to +5 V for AD7875
10 V for AD7876
12/8/CLK
CONVST
CONTROL LOGIC
PARALLEL
AND SERIAL
INTERFACE
CS RD BUSY/INT DB11
DB0
DGND
V
SS
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 are fast, complete, 12-bit
analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). These converters consist
of a track-and-hold amplifier, an 8 μs successive approximation
ADC, a 3 V buried Zener reference, and versatile interface logic.
The ADCs feature a self-contained internal clock which is laser
trimmed to guarantee accurate control of conversion time. No
external clock timing components are required; the on-chip
clock may be overridden by an external clock if required.
The parts are available in a 24-pin, 0.3 inch-wide, plastic or
hermetic dual-in-line package (DIP). The AD7870 and AD7875
are available in a 28-pin plastic leaded chip carrier (PLCC),
while the AD7876 is available and in a 24-pin small outline
(SOIC) package.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Complete 12-bit ADC on a chip.
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 provide all the functions
necessary for analog-to-digital conversion and combine a
12-bit ADC with internal clock, track-and-hold amplifier
and reference on a single chip.
The parts offer a choice of three data output formats: a single,
parallel, 12-bit word; two 8-bit bytes or serial data. Fast bus
access times and standard control inputs ensure easy interfacing
to modern microprocessors and digital signal processors.
2. Dynamic specifications for DSP users.
All parts operate from 5 V power supplies. The AD7870 and
AD7876 accept input signal ranges of 3 V and 10 V, respec-
tively, while the AD7875 accepts a unipolar 0 V to +5 V input
range. The parts can convert full power signals up to 50 kHz.
The AD7870 and AD7875 are fully specified and tested for
ac parameters, including signal-to-noise ratio, harmonic
distortion and intermodulation distortion.
3. Fast microprocessor interface.
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 feature dc accuracy specifica-
tions, such as linearity, full-scale and offset error. In addition,
the AD7870 and AD7875 are fully specified for dynamic
performance parameters including distortion and signal-to-
noise ratio.
Data access times of 57 ns make the parts compatible with
modern 8-bit and 16-bit microprocessors and digital signal
processors. Key digital timing parameters are tested and
guaranteed over the full operating temperature range.
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©1997–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Offset And Full-Scale Adjustment—AD7876 ........................ 13
Offset And Full-Scale Adjustment—AD7875 ........................ 13
Timing and Control ....................................................................... 14
Data Output Formats................................................................. 14
Mode 1 Interface......................................................................... 14
Mode 2 Interface......................................................................... 15
Dynamic Specifications............................................................. 16
Microprocessor Interface............................................................... 19
Parallel Read Interfacing ........................................................... 19
Two-Byte Read Interfacing ....................................................... 19
Serial Interfacing ........................................................................ 20
Standalone Operation................................................................ 21
Applications Information.............................................................. 22
Layout Hints................................................................................ 22
Noise ............................................................................................ 22
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 23
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 25
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description......................................................................... 1
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
AD7870 Specifications................................................................. 3
AD7875/AD7876 Specifications................................................. 4
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 6
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 8
Load Circuits................................................................................... 10
Converter Details............................................................................ 11
Internal Reference ...................................................................... 11
Track-and-Hold Amplifier........................................................ 11
Analog Input ............................................................................... 11
Offset And Full-Scale Adjustment—AD7870 ........................ 12
REVISION HISTORY
2/09—Rev. B to Rev. C
Updated Format..................................................................Universal
Reorganized Layout............................................................Universal
Deleted S Version................................................................Universal
Changes to Internal Clock Parameter, Table 1 and
Added Endnote to Table 1............................................................... 4
Changes to Internal Clock Parameter, Table 2.............................. 5
Changes to Mode 1 Interface Section .......................................... 14
Deleted Data Acquisition Board and Interface Connections
Sections and Figure 26 ................................................................... 15
Deleted Figure 27 and Power Supply Connections, Shorting
Plug Options and Components List Sections ............................. 16
Deleted Figure 28 and Figure 29................................................... 17
Deleted Figure 30 and Figure 31................................................... 18
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 23
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 25
Rev. C | Page 2 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = +5 V 5%, VSS = −5 V 5%, AGND = DGND = 0 V, fCLK = 2.5 MHz external, unless otherwise stated. All Specifications Tmin to
max, unless otherwise noted.
T
AD7870 SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1.
ADN78701
Parameter
J, A
K, B
L, C
T
Units
Test Conditions/Comments
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE2
Signal-to-Noise Ratio3 (SNR)
@ +25°C
TMIN to TMAX
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
70
70
−80
70
70
−80
72
71
−80
69
69
−78
dB min
dB min
dB max
VIN = 10 kHz sine wave, fSAMPLE = 100 kHz
Typically 71.5 dB for 0 < VIN < 50 kHz
VIN = 10 kHz sine wave, fSAMPLE = 100 kHz
Typically −86 dB for 0 < VIN < 50 kHz
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
−80
−80
−80
−78
dB max
VIN = 10 kHz, fSAMPLE = 100 kHz
Typically −86 dB for 0 < VIN < 50 kHz
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
Second Order Terms
Third Order Terms
−80
−80
2
−80
−80
2
−80
−80
2
−78
−78
2
dB max
dB max
μs max
fa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, fSAMPLE = 50 kHz
fa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, fSAMPLE = 50 kHz
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time
DC ACCURACY
Resolution
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Bits
Bits
Minimum Resolution for which No Missing Codes
are Guaranteed
Integral Nonlinearity
Integral Nonlinearity
Differential Nonlinearity
Bipolar Zero Error
Positive Full-Scale Error/
Negative Full-Scale Error/
1ꢀ2
1ꢀ2
1
1
5
5
1ꢀ/
1ꢀ2
1
5
5
1ꢀ2 LSB typ
1
1
5
5
5
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
5
5
5
5
5
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Range
Input Current
3
500
3
500
3
500
3
V
500 μA max
REFERENCE OUTPUT
REF OUT @ +25°C
2.99
3.01
60
2.99
3.01
60
2.99
3.01
35
2.99
3.01
35
V min
V max
ppmꢀ°C
max
REF OUT Tempco
Reference Load Sensitivity
(ΔREF OUTꢀΔI)
1
1
1
1
mV max
Reference load current change (0 μA to
500 μA). Reference load should not be
changed during conversion.
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, VINH
Input Low Voltage, VINL
Input Current, IIN
2./
0.8
10
10
10
2./
0.8
10
10
10
2./
0.8
10
10
10
2./
0.8
10
10
10
V min
V max
μA max
μA max
pF max
VDD = 5 V 5ꢁ
VDD = 5 V 5ꢁ
VIN = 0 V to VDD
VIN = VSS to VDD
Input Current (12ꢀ8ꢀCLK Input Only)
5
Input Capacitance, CIN
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, VOH
Output Low Voltage, VOL
DB11 to DB0
/.0
0./
/.0
0./
/.0
0./
/.0
0./
V min
V max
ISOURCE = /0 μA
ISINK = 1.6 mA
Floating-State Leakage Current
Floating-State Output Capacitance5
10
15
10
15
10
15
10
15
μA max
pF max
Rev. C | Page 3 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
ADN78701
Parameter
J, A
K, B
L, C
T
Units
Test Conditions/Comments
CONVERSION TIME
External Clock (fCLK = 2.5 MHz)
Internal Clock6
8
8
8
8
μs max
6.5ꢀ9 6.5ꢀ9 6.5ꢀ9 6.5ꢀ9 μs minꢀ
μs max
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD
VSS
IDD
ISS
+5
−5
13
6
+5
−5
13
6
+5
−5
13
6
+5
−5
13
6
V nom
V nom
mA max
mA max
mW max
5ꢁ for specified performance
5ꢁ for specified performance
Typically 8 mA
Typically / mA
Typically 60 mW
Power Dissipation
95
95
95
95
1 The temperature range for the J, K, and L versions is from 0°C to +70°C; for the A, B, and C versions is−/0°C to +85°C; and for the T version is −55°C to +125°C.
2 VIN (p-p) = 3 V.
3 SNR calculation includes distortion and noise components.
/ Measured with respect to internal reference and includes bipolar offset error.
5 Sample tested @ +25°C to ensure compliance.
6 Conversion time specification for the AD7870A device with internal clock used is 8 μsꢀ10 μs minimumꢀmaximum.
AD7875/AD7876 SPECIFICATIONS
Table 2.
AD7875/AD78761
Parameter
DC ACCURACY
Resolution
Min Resolution for which No Missing
Codes Are Guaranteed
K, B
L, C
T
Units
Test Conditions/Comments
12
12
12
12
12
12
Bits
Bits
Integral Nonlinearity @ +25°C
TMIN to TMAX (AD7875 Only)
TMIN to TMAX (AD7876 Only)
Differential Nonlinearity
1
1
1
1ꢀ2
1
1ꢀ2
1
1
1
1
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
1
1.5ꢀ−1.0 LSB max
Unipolar Offset Error (AD7875 Only)
Bipolar Zero Error (AD7876 Only)
Full-Scale Error at +25°C2
Full-Scale TC2
5
6
8
60
2
5
2
8
35
5
6
8
60
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
ppmꢀ°C max
μs max
Typical full-scale error is 1 LSB
Typical TC is 20 ppmꢀ°C
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time
2
2
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE3 (AD7875
ONLY)
Signal-to-Noise Ratio/ (SNR)
@ +25°C
TMIN to TMAX
70
70
−80
72
71
−80
69
69
−78
dB min
dB min
dB max
VIN = 10 kHz sine wave, fSAMPLE = 100 kHz
Typically 71.5 dB for 0 < VIN < 50 kHz
VIN = 10 kHz sine wave, fSAMPLE = 100 kHz
Typically −86 dB for 0 < VIN < 50 kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
−80
−80
−78
dB max
VIN = 10 kHz, fSAMPLE = 100 kHz
Typically −86 dB for 0 < VIN < 50 kHz
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
Second Order Terms
Third Order Terms
−80
−80
−80
−80
−78
−78
dB max
dB max
fa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, fSAMPLE = 50 kHz
fa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, fSAMPLE = 50 kHz
Rev. C | Page / of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
AD7875/AD78761
Parameter
K, B
L, C
T
Units
Test Conditions/Comments
ANALOG INPUT
AD7875 Input Voltage Range
AD7875 Input Current
AD7876 Input Voltage Range
AD7876 Input Current
REFERENCE OUTPUT
REF OUT @ +25°C
0 to +5
500
10
0 to +5
500
10
0 to +5
500
10
V
μA max
V
μA max
600
600
600
2.99
3.01
60
2.99
3.01
35
2.99
3.01
60
V min
V max
REF OUT Tempco
ppmꢀ°C max Typical tempco Is 20 ppmꢀ°C
Reference Load Sensitivity
(ΔREF OUTꢀΔI)
−1
−1
−1
mV max
Reference load current change (0 μA to 500 μA).
Reference load should not be changed during
conversion.
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, VINH
Input Low Voltage, VINL
Input Current, IIN
2./
0.8
10
10
10
2./
0.8
10
10
10
2./
0.8
10
10
10
V min
V max
μA max
μA max
pF max
VDD = 5 V 5ꢁ
VDD = 5 V 5ꢁ
VIN = 0 V to VDD
VIN = VSS to VDD
Input Current (12ꢀ8ꢀCLK Input Only)
5
Input Capacitance, CIN
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, VOH
Output Low Voltage, VOL
DB11–DB0
/.0
0./
/.0
0./
/.0
0./
V min
V max
ISOURCE = /0 mA
ISINK = 1.6 mA
Floating-State Leakage Current
Floating-State Output
Capacitance5
10
15
10
15
10
15
μA max
pF max
CONVERSION TIME
External Clock (fCLK = 2.5 MHz)
Internal Clock
8
8
8
μs max
μs minꢀμs
max
6.5ꢀ9
6.5ꢀ9
6.5ꢀ9
POWER REQUIREMENTS
As per AD7870
Refer to the power requirements in Table 1.
1 For the AD7875, the temperature range for the K and L versions is from 0°C to +70°C; for the B and C versions is−/0°C to +85°C; and for the T version is −55°C to
+125°C. For the AD7876, the temperature range for the B and C versions is from −/0°C to +85°C and for the T version is−55°C to +125°C.
2 Includes internal reference error and is calculated after unipolar offset error (AD7875) or bipolar zero error (AD7876) has been adjusted out. Full-scale error refers to
both positive and negative full-scale error for the AD7876.
3 Dynamic performance parameters are not tested on the AD7876, but these are typically the same as for the AD7875.
/ SNR calculation includes distortion and noise components.
5 Sample tested @ +25°C to ensure compliance.
Rev. C | Page 5 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = +5 V 5%, VSS = −5 V 5%, AGND = DGND = 0 V. See Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, and Figure 17. Timing specifications are
sample tested at 25°C to ensure compliance, unless otherwise noted. All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of 5 V)
and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
Table 3.
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
(J, K, L, A, B, C Versions)
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
(T Version)
Parameter1
Units
Conditions/Comments
CONVST pulse width
50
0
50
0
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
t1
t2
CS to RD setup time (Mode 1)
RD pulse width
2
60
0
75
0
t3
CS to RD hold time (Mode 1)
RD to INT delay
t/
70
70
ns max
ns max
ns min
ns max
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns max
ns min
ns max
ns min
ns max
ns min
ns max
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
t5
t6
2, 3
Data access time after RD
Bus relinquish time after RD
57
5
70
5
2, /
t7
50
0
50
0
HBEN to RD setup time
t8
0
0
HBEN to RD hold time
t9
100
370
135
20
100
10
100
60
120
200
0
100
370
150
20
100
10
100
60
120
200
0
SSTRB to SCLK falling edge setup time
SCLK cycle time
SCLK to valid data delay. CL = 35 pF
SCLK rising edge to SSTRB
t10
t11
t12
5
6
t13
t1/
Bus relinquish time after SCLK
CS to RD setup time (Mode 2)
CS to BUSY propagation delay
Data setup time prior to BUSY
CS to RD hold time (Mode 2)
HBEN to CS setup time
t15
t16
t17
t18
t19
t20
0
0
0
0
HBEN to CS hold time
1
SSTRB
Serial timing is measured with a /.7 kΩ pull-up resistor on SDATA and
and a 2 kΩ pull-up on SCLK. The capacitance on all three outputs is 35 pF.
2 Timing specifications for t3, t6, and for the maximum limit at t7 are 100ꢁ production tested.
3 t6 is measured with the load circuits of Figure / and defined as the time required for an output to cross 0.8 V or 2./ V.
/ t7 is defined as the time required for the data lines to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuits of Figure 5.
5 SCLK markꢀspace ratio (measured from a voltage level of 1.6 V) is /0ꢀ60 to 60ꢀ/0.
6 SDATA will drive higher capacitive loads but this will add to t12 since it increases the external RC time constant (/.7 kΩ||CL) and thus the time to reach 2./ V.
Rev. C | Page 6 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 4.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Parameter
Rating
VDD to AGND
−0.3 V to +7 V
VSS to AGND
+0.3 V to −7 V
AGND to DGND
VIN to AGND
REF OUT to AGND
−0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V
−15 V to +15 V
0 V to VDD
ESD CAUTION
Digital Inputs to DGND
Digital Outputs to DGND
Operating Temperature Range
Commercial (J, K, L Versions–AD7870)
Commercial (K, L Versions–AD7875)
Industrial (A, B, C Versions–AD7870)
−0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V
−0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
−25°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
Industrial (B, CVersions–AD7875ꢀ
AD7876)
Extended (T Version)
Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)
−55°C to +125°C
−65°C to +150°C
+300°C
Power Dissipation (Any Package) to +75°C /50 mW
Derates above +75°C by 10 mWꢀ°C
Rev. C | Page 7 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
RD
BUSY/INT
CLK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 CS
23 CONVST
22 12/8/CLK
AD7870/
AD7875/
AD7876
4
3
2
1
28 27 26
DB11/HBEN
DB10/SSTRB
DB9/SCLK
DB8/SDATA
DB7/LOW
DB6/LOW
21
20
V
V
SS
IN
PIN 1
INDENTFIER
5
6
25
24
23
22
21
20
DB11/HBEN
DB10/SSTRB
DB9/SCLK
NC
V
V
SS
19 REF OUT
18 AGND
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
IN
7
AD7870/AD7875/
AD7876
REF OUT
NC
17
V
DD
8
16 DB0/DB8
15 DB1/DB9
14 DB2/DB10
13 DB3/DB11
DB5/LOW 10
DB4/LOW 11
DGND 12
DB8/SDATA
DB7/LOW
9
TOP VIEW
AGND
(Not to Scale)
10
V
DD
DB6/LOW 11
19 DB0/DB8
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 3. PLCC Pin Configuration
Figure 2. DIP and SOIC Pin Configuration
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
DIP and SOIC PLCC
Pin No.
Pin No.
Mnemonic
Function
NꢀA
1, 8, 15,
22
NC
No Connect.
1
2
2
3
RD
CS
Read. Active low logic input. This input is used in conjunction with low to enable the data outputs.
BUSY INT
ꢀ
BusyꢀInterrupt. Active low logic output indicating converter status. See Figure 1/, Figure 15, Figure 16,
and Figure 17.
3
/
/
5
CLK
Clock Input. An external TTL-compatible clock may be applied to this input pin. Alternatively, tying this
pin to VSS enables the internal laser-trimmed clock oscillator.
DB11ꢀHBEN
8
Data Bit 11 (MSB)ꢀHigh Byte Enable. The function of this pin is dependent on the state of the 12ꢀ ꢀCLK
input. When 12-bit parallel data is selected, this pin provides the DB11 output. When byte data is
selected, this pin becomes the HBEN logic input. HBEN is used for 8-bit bus interfacing. When HBEN is
low, DB7ꢀLOW to DB0ꢀDB8 become DB7 to DB0. With HBEN high, DB7ꢀLOW to DB0ꢀDB8 are used for
the upper byte of data (see Table 6).
5
6
6
7
SSTRB
DB10ꢀ
Data Bit 10ꢀSerial Strobe. When 12-bit parallel data is selected, this pin provides the DB10 output.
SSTRB
is an active low open-drain output that provides a strobe or framing pulse for serial data. An
SSTRB
external /.7 kΩ pull-up resistor is required on
.
DB9ꢀSCLK
Data Bit 9ꢀSerial Clock. When 12-bit parallel data is selected, this pin provides the DB9 output. SCLK is
8
the gated serial clock output derived from the internal or external ADC clock. If the 12ꢀ ꢀCLK input is at
8
−5 V, then SCLK runs continuously. If 12ꢀ ꢀCLK is at 0 V, then SCLK is gated off after serial transmission is
complete. SCLK is an open-drain output and requires an external 2 kΩ pull-up resistor.
7
9
DB8ꢀSDATA
Data Bit 8ꢀSerial Data. When 12-bit parallel data is selected, this pin provides the DB8 output. SDATA is
SSTRB
an open-drain serial data output which is used with SCLK and
for serial data transfer. Serial data
SSTRB
is valid on the falling edge of SCLK while
SDATA.
is low. An external /.7 kΩ pull-up resistor is required on
8 to11
10 to 13
DB7ꢀLOW–
DB/ꢀLOW
CS
RD
8
Three-state data outputs controlled by and . Their function depends on the 12ꢀ ꢀCLK and HBEN
8
8
inputs. With 12ꢀ ꢀCLK high, they are always DB7–DB/. With 12ꢀ ꢀCLK low or −5 V, their function is
controlled by HBEN (see Table 6).
12
1/
DGND
Digital Ground. Ground reference for digital circuitry.
13 to 16
16 to 19
DB3ꢀDB11–
DB0ꢀDB8
CS
RD
8
Three-state data outputs which are controlled by and . Their function depends on the 12ꢀ ꢀCLK
8
8
and HBEN inputs. With 12ꢀ ꢀCLK high, they are always DB3–DB0. With 12ꢀ ꢀCLK low or −5 V, their
function is controlled by HBEN (see Table 6).
17
20
VDD
Positive Supply, +5 V 5ꢁ.
Rev. C | Page 8 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
DIP and SOIC PLCC
Pin No.
Pin No.
Mnemonic
AGND
REF OUT
Function
18
19
21
23
Analog Ground. Ground reference for track-and-hold, reference and DAC.
Voltage Reference Output. The internal 3 V reference is provided at this pin. The external load capability is
500 μA.
20
2/
VIN
Analog Input. The analog input range is 3 V for the AD7870, 10 V for the AD7876, and 0 V to +5 V for the
AD7875.
21
22
25
26
VSS
Negative Supply, −5 V 5ꢁ.
8
Three Function Input. Defines the data format and serial clock format. With this pin at +5 V, the output
data for-mat is 12-bit parallel only. With this pin at 0 V, either byte or serial data is available and SCLK is
not continuous. With this pin at −5 V, either byte or serial data is again available but SCLK is now
continuous.
12ꢀ ꢀCLK
23
2/
27
28
CONVST
CS
Convert Start. A low to high transition on this input puts the track-and-hold into its hold mode and
starts conversion. This input is asynchronous to the CLK input.
CONVST
Chip Select. Active low logic input. The device is selected when this input is active. With
CS
tied
low, a new conversion is initiated when goes low.
Table 6. Output Data for Byte Interfacing
HBEN
High
Low
DB7/Low
DB6/Low
DB5/Low
Low
DB5
DB4/Low
Low
DB/
DB3/DB11
DB11(MSB)
DB3
DB2/DB10
DB10
DB2
DB1/DB9
DB9
DB1
DB0/DB8
DB8
DB0 (LSB)
Low
DB7
Low
DB6
Rev. C | Page 9 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
LOAD CIRCUITS
5V
5V
3kΩ
56kΩ
DBN
DBN
DBN
DBN
3kΩ
10pF
10pF
56kΩ
50pF
50pF
DGND
DGND
DGND
DGND
V
TO HIGH-Z
V
TO HIGH-Z
OH
OL
HIGH-Z TO V
HIGH-Z TO V
OH
OL
Figure 5. Load Circuits for Output Float Delay
Figure 4. Load Circuits for Access Time
Rev. C | Page 10 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
CONVERTER DETAILS
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 is a complete 12-bit ADC,
requiring no external components apart from power supply
decoupling capacitors. It is comprised of a 12-bit successive
approximation ADC based on a fast settling voltage output
DAC, a high speed comparator and SAR, a track-and-hold
amplifier, a 3 V buried Zener reference, a clock oscillator,
and control logic.
TRACK-AND-HOLD AMPLIFIER
The track-and-hold amplifier on the analog input of the
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 allows the ADC to accurately
convert input frequencies to 12-bit accuracy. The input
bandwidth of the track-and-hold amplifier is much greater
than the Nyquist rate of the ADC even when the ADC is
operated at its maximum throughput rate. The 0.1 dB cutoff
frequency occurs typically at 500 kHz. The track-and-hold
amplifier acquires an input signal to 12-bit accuracy in less than
2 μs. The overall throughput rate is equal to the conversion time
plus the track-and-hold amplifier acquisition time. For a 2.5 MHz
input clock the throughput rate is 10 μs max.
INTERNAL REFERENCE
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 have on-chip temperature
compensated buried Zener reference that is factory trimmed
to 3 V 10 mV. Internally it provides both the DAC reference
and the dc bias required for bipolar operation (AD7870 and
AD7876). The reference output is available (REF OUT) and
capable of providing up to 500 μA to an external load.
The operation of the track-and-hold is essentially transparent
to the user. The track-and-hold amplifier goes from its tracking
mode to its hold mode at the start of conversion.
The maximum recommended capacitance on REF OUT for
normal operation is 50 pF. If the reference is required for use
external to the ADC, it should be decoupled with a 200 Ω
resistor in series with a parallel combination of a 10 μF
tantalum capacitor and a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor. These
decoupling components are required to remove voltage
spikes caused by the ADC’s internal operation.
CONVST
If the
input is used to start conversion then the track
CONVST CS
. If
to hold transition occurs on the rising edge of
starts conversion, this transition occurs on the falling edge of
CS
.
ANALOG INPUT
The three parts differ from each other in the analog input
voltage range that they can handle. The AD7870 accepts 3 V
input signals, the AD7876 accepts a 10 V input range, while
the input range for the AD7875 is 0 V to +5 V.
V
DD
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
TEMPERATURE
COMPENSATION
Figure 8 shows the AD7870 analog input. The analog input
range is 3 V into an input resistance of typically 15 kΩ. The
designed code transitions occur midway between successive
integer LSB values (that is, 1/2 LSB, 3/2 LSBs, 5/2 LSBs . . .
FS–3/2 LSBs). The output code is twos complement binary with
1 LSB = FS/4096 = 6 V/4096 = 1.46 mV. The ideal input/output
transfer function is shown in Figure 11.
V
SS
REF OUT
Figure 6. Reference Circuit
The reference output voltage is 3 V. For applications using the
AD7875 or AD7876, a 5 V or 10 V reference may be required.
Figure 7 shows how to scale the 3 V REF OUT voltage to
provide either a 5 V or 10 V external reference.
AD7870
TRACK-AND-HOLD
AMPLIFIER
R
TO INTERNAL
COMPARATOR
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
R
TO INTERNAL
3V REFERENCE
INTERNAL 3V
REF OUT
REFERENCE
V
= 5V (10V)
OUT
Figure 8. AD7970 Analog Input
The AD7876 analog input structure is shown in Figure 9. The
analog input range is 10 V into an input resistance of typically
33 kΩ. As before, the designed code transitions occur midway
between successive integer LSB values. The output code is twos
complement with 1 LSB = FS/4096 = 20 V/4096 = 4.88 mV. The
ideal input/output transfer function is shown in Figure 11.
10kΩ
(9.1kΩ)
15kΩ
(3.9kΩ)
Figure 7. Generating a 5 V or 10 V Reference
Rev. C | Page 11 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
OUTPUT
CODE
AD7876
111…111
111…110
111…101
111…100
TRACK-AND-HOLD
AMPLIFIER
7R
TO INTERNAL
COMPARATOR
V
IN
2.1R 3R
TO INTERNAL
REFERENCE
REF OUT
AGND
TO INTERNAL AGND
FS = 5V
1LSB =
000…011
000…010
000…001
000…000
FS
4096
Figure 9. AD7876 Analog Input
Figure 10 shows the analog input for the AD7875. The input
range is 0 V to +5 V into an input resistance of typically 25 kΩ.
Once again, the designed code transitions occur midway
between successive integer LSB values. The output code is
straight binary with 1 LSB = FS/4096 = 5 V/4096 = 1.22 mV.
The ideal input/output transfer function is shown in Figure 12.
0V
+FS – 1LSB
V
– INPUT VOLTAGE
IN
Figure 12. AD7875 Transfer Function
OFFSET AND FULL-SCALE ADJUSTMENT—
AD7870
In most digital signal processing (DSP) applications, offset and
full-scale errors have little or no effect on system performance.
Offset error can always be eliminated in the analog domain
by ac coupling. Full-scale error effect is linear and does not
cause problems as long as the input signal is within the full
dynamic range of the ADC. Some applications will require
that the input signal span the full analog input dynamic range.
In such applications, offset and full-scale error have to be
adjusted to zero.
AD7875
TRACK-AND-HOLD
AMPLIFIER
2R
TO INTERNAL
COMPARATOR
V
IN
3R
TO INTERNAL AGND
AGND
Figure 10. AD7875 Analog Input
Where adjustment is required, offset error must be adjusted
before full-scale error. This is achieved by trimming the offset
of the op amp driving the analog input of the AD7870 while the
input voltage is 1/2 LSB below ground. The trim procedure is as
follows: apply a voltage of −0.73 mV(−1/2 LSB) at V1 in Figure 13
and adjust the op amp offset voltage until the ADC output code
flickers between 1111 1111 1111 and 0000 0000 0000. Gain
error can be adjusted at either the first code transition (ADC
negative full-scale) or the last code transition (ADC positive full
scale). The trim procedures for both cases are as follows (see
Figure 13).
OUTPUT
CODE
AD7870 (AD7876)
011…111
011…110
000…010
000…001
–FS
2
000…000
111…111
111…110
+FS
2
– 1LSB
FS = 6V (20V)
FS
1LSB =
4096
100…001
100…000
0V
– INPUT VOLTAGE
V
IN
Figure 11. AD7870/AD7876 Transfer Function
Rev. C | Page 12 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
R1
10kΩ
Positive Full-Scale Adjust
V
1
Apply a voltage of 9.9927 V (FS/2 − 3/2 LSBs) at V1. Adjust R2
until the ADC output code flickers between 0111 1111 1110 and
0111 1111 1111.
R2
500Ω
V
IN
R4
10kΩ
AD7870/
AD7875/
AD78761
Negative Full-Scale Adjust
Apply a voltage of −9.9976 V (FS/2 + 1/2 LSB) at V1 and adjust
R2 until the ADC output code flickers between 1000 0000 0000
and 1000 0000 0001.
R3
10kΩ
R5
10kΩ
AGND
OFFSET AND FULL-SCALE ADJUSTMENT—
AD7875
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
Figure 13. Offset and Full-Scale Adjust Circuit
Similar to the AD7870, most of the DSP applications in which
the AD7875 is used do not require offset and full-scale
adjustment. For applications that do require adjustment, offset
error must be adjusted before full-scale (gain) error. This is
achieved by applying an input voltage of 0.61 mV (1/2 LSB) to
V1 in Figure 13 and adjusting the op amp offset voltage until
the ADC output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and
0000 0000 0001. For full-scale adjustment, apply an input
voltage of 4.9982 V (FS − 3/2 LSBs) to V1 and adjust R2 until
the ADC output code flickers between 1111 1111 1110 and
1111 1111 1111.
Positive Full-Scale Adjust
Apply a voltage of 2.9978 V (FS/2 − 3/2 LSBs) at V1. Adjust R2
until the ADC output code flickers between 0111 1111 1110 and
0111 1111 1111.
Negative Full-Scale Adjust
Apply a voltage of −2.9993 V (−FS/2 + 1/2 LSB) at V1 and adjust
R2 until the ADC output code flickers between 1000 0000 0000
and 1000 0000 0001.
OFFSET AND FULL-SCALE ADJUSTMENT—
AD7876
The offset and full-scale adjustment for the AD7876 is similar
to that just outlined for the AD7870. The trim procedure, for
those applications that do require adjustment, is as follows:
apply a voltage of −2.44 mV (−1/2 LSB) at V1 and adjust the op
amp offset voltage until the ADC output code flickers between
1111 1111 1111 and 0000 0000 0000. Full-scale error can be
adjusted at either the first code transition (ADC negative full
scale) or the last code transition (ADC positive full scale). The
trim procedure for both case is as described in the following
sections (see Figure 13).
Rev. C | Page 13 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
TIMING AND CONTROL
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 is capable of two basic operat-
nized to the serial clock output (SCLK) and framed by the serial
SSTRB
CONVST
ing modes. In the first mode (Mode 1), the
line is
strobe (
of the serial clock and is valid on the falling edge of this clock
SSTRB SSTRB
). Data is clocked out on a low to high transition
used to start conversion and drive the track-and-hold into its
hold mode. At the end of conversion, the track-and-hold returns
to its tracking mode. It is intended principally for digital signal
processing and other applications where precise sampling in
time is required. In these applications, it is important that the
signal sampling occur at exactly equal intervals to minimize
errors due to sampling uncertainty or jitter. For these cases, the
while the
clock cycles after
output is low.
CONVST
goes low within three
, and the first serial data bit (the first
leading zero) is valid on the first falling edge of SCLK. All three
serial lines are open-drain outputs and require external pull-up
resistors.
The serial clock out is derived from the ADC clock source,
which may be internal or external. Normally, SCLK is required
during the serial transmission only. In these cases, it can be shut
down at the end of conversion to allow multiple ADCs to share
a common serial bus. However, some serial systems (such as the
TMS32020) require a serial clock that runs continuously. Both
options are available on the AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 using
CONVST
line is driven by a timer or some precise clock source.
CONVST
The second mode is achieved by hardwiring the
low. This mode (Mode 2) is intended for use in systems where
the microprocessor has total control of the ADC, both initiating
line
CS
the conversion and reading the data.
the microprocessor is normally driven into a WAIT state for the
BUSY INT
starts conversion and
8
the 12/ /CLK input. With this input at −5 V, the serial clock
duration of conversion by
/
.
8
(SCLK) runs continuously; when 12/ /CLK is at 0 V, SCLK is
DATA OUTPUT FORMATS
turned off at the end of transmission.
In addition to the two operating modes, the AD7870/AD7875/
AD7876 also offers a choice of three data output formats, one
serial and two parallel. The parallel data formats are a single,
12-bit parallel word for 16-bit data buses and a two-byte format
MODE 1 INTERFACE
CONVST
Conversion is initiated by a low going pulse on the
CONVST
input. The rising edge of this
pulse starts conversion
8
for 8-bit data buses. The data format is controlled by the 12/ /
and drives the track-and-hold amplifier into its hold mode
CLK input. A logic high on this pin selects the 12-bit parallel
output format only. A logic low or −5 V applied to this pin
allows the user access to either serial or byte formatted data.
Three of the pins previously assigned to the four MSBs in
parallel form are now used for serial communications while
the fourth pin becomes a control input for the byte-formatted
data. The three possible data output formats can be selected
in either of the modes of operation.
CONVST
(AD7870/AD7875/AD7876). The falling edge of the
pulse starts conversion and drives the track-and-hold amplifier
into its hold mode (AD7870A). Conversion is not initiated if
CS
BUSY INT
INT
the
is low. The
/
status output assumes its
is normally high and goes low at the
INT
INT
end of conversion. This
microprocessor. A read operation to the ADC accesses the data
INT CS RD
.
function in this mode.
line can be used to interrupt the
and the
line is reset high on the falling edge of
CS RD
and
Parallel Output Format
CONVST
The
input must be high when
and
are brought
CS
The two parallel formats available on the part are a 12-bit wide
data word and a two-byte data word. In the first format, all
12 bits of data are available at the same time on DB11 (MSB)
through DB0 (LSB). In the second, two reads are required to
access the data. When this data format is selected, the DB11/
HBEN pin assumes the HBEN function. HBEN selects which
byte of data is to be read from the ADC. When HBEN is low,
the lower eight bits of data are placed on the data bus during a
read operation; with HBEN high, the upper four bits of the 12-
bit word are placed on the data bus. These four bits are right
justified and thereby occupy the lower nibble of data while the
upper nibble contains four zeros.
low for the ADC to operate correctly in this mode. The
or
RD
input should not be hardwired low in this mode. Data
cannot be read from the part during conversion because the on-
chip latches are disabled when conversion is in progress. In
applications where precise sampling is not critical, the
CONVST
WR
pulse can be generated from a microprocessor
line OR-gated with a decoded address. In some applications,
depending on power supply turn-on time, the
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 may perform a conversion on
INT
power-up. In this case, the
dummy read to the AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 is required to
INT
line powers-up low and a
reset the
line before starting conversion.
Serial Output Format
Figure 18 shows the Mode 1 timing diagram for a 12-bit parallel
Serial data is available on the AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 when
8
data output format (12/ /CLK = +5 V). A read to the ADC at
8
the 12/ /CLK input is at 0 V or −5 V and in this case the DB10/
SSTRB
the end of conversion accesses all 12 bits of data at the same
time. Serial data is not available for this data output format.
, DB9/SCLK and DB8/SDATA pins assume their serial
functions. Serial data is available during conversion with a
word length of 16 bits; four leading zeros, followed by the 12-bit
conversion result starting with the MSB. The data is synchro-
Rev. C | Page 1/ of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
t1
TRACK-AND-HOLD
GOES INTO HOLD
CONVST
CS
t4
t2
t3
RD
TRACK-AND-HOLD RETURNS
TO TRACK AND
ACQUISITION TIME BEGINS
t5
INT
t7
tCONVERT
t4
THREE-STATE
VALID
DATA
DATA
DB11 TO DB0
Figure 14. Mode 1 Timing Diagram, 12-Bit Parallel Read
t1
CONVST
TRACK-AND-HOLD GOES INTO HOLD
1
HBEN
t9
t8
CS
RD
t2
t4
t3
TRACK-AND-HOLD RETURNS TO TRACK
t5
AND ACQUISITION TIME BEGINS
INT
t7
tCONVERT
t6
THREE-STATE
VALID
DATA
VALID
DATA
DATA
DB7 TO DB0
DB11 TO DB8
2
SSTRB
t10
t11
t13
3
SCLK
t12
t14
DB0
LEADING
ZEROS
2
SDATA
DB11 DB10
SERIAL DATA
t8, AND t9 ARE THE SAME FOR A HIGH BYTE READ AS FOR A LOW BYTE READ.
1
TIMES t2
,
t3
,
t4
,
2
EXTERNAL 4.7kΩ PULL-UP RESISTOR.
3
EXTERNAL 2kΩ PULL-UP RESISTOR;
CONTINUOUS SCLK (DASHED LINE) WHEN 12/8/CLK = –5V;
NONCONTINUOUS WHEN 12/8/CLK = 0V.
Figure 15. Mode 1 Timing Diagram, Byte or Serial Read
of conversion, stays low during the conversion and returns high
when the conversion is complete. It is normally used in parallel
interfaces to drive the microprocessor into a WAIT state for the
duration of conversion. Mode 2 is not relevant for the AD7870A
device.
The Mode 1 timing diagram for byte and serial data is shown
INT
in Figure 15.
goes low at the end of conversion and is reset
CS RD
high by the first falling edge of
and
. This first read at the
end of conversion can either access the low byte or high byte of
data depending on the status of HBEN (Figure 15 shows low
byte only for example). The diagram shows both a nonconti-
nuously and a continuously running clock (dashed line).
Figure 16 shows the Mode 2 timing diagram for the 12-bit
8
parallel data output format (12/ /CLK = +5 V). In this case, the
ADC behaves like slow memory. The major advantage of this
interface is that it allows the microprocessor to start conversion,
WAIT and then read data with a single READ instruction. The
user does not have to worry about servicing interrupts or
ensuring that software delays are long enough to avoid reading
during conversion.
MODE 2 INTERFACE
The second interface mode is achieved by hard wiring
CONVST
CS
low and conversion is initiated by taking
while HBEN is low. The track-and-hold amplifier goes into the
low
CS
BUSY
hold mode on the falling edge of . In this mode, the
INT
/
BUSY
BUSY
function. goes low at the start
pin assumes its
Rev. C | Page 15 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
TRACK-AND-HOLD
GOES INTO HOLD
CS
t15
RD
t18
tCONVERT
t16
TRACK-AND-HOLD RETURNS TO TRACK
AND ACQUISITION TIME BEGINS
BUSY
DATA
t7
t17
THREE-STATE
VALID
DATA
DB11 TO DB0
Figure 16. Mode 2 Timing Diagram, 12-Bit Parallel Read
1
HBEN
t8
t20
t19
TRACK-AND-HOLD
GOES INTO HOLD
CS
RD
t2
t6
t18
t15
tCONVERT
t16
TRACK-AND-HOLD RETURNS TO TRACK
AND ACQUISITION TIME BEGINS
t7
BUSY
DATA
t7
t6
t17
THREE-STATE
VALID
DATA
VALID
DATA
DB11 TO DB8
DB7 TO DB0
2
SSTRB
t10
t11
t13
3
SCLK
t12
t14
LEADING
ZEROS
2
DB11 DB10
SERIAL DATA
, t16, AND t20 ARE THE SAME FOR A HIGH BYTE READ AS FOR A LOW BYTE READ.
DB0
SDATA
1
TIMES t15
2
EXTERNAL 4.7kΩ PULL-UP RESISTOR.
3
EXTERNAL 2kΩ PULL-UP RESISTOR;
CONTINUOUS SCLK (DASHED LINE) WHEN 12/8/CLK = –5V;
NONCONTINUOUS WHEN 12/8/CLK = 0V.
Figure 17. Mode 2 Timing Diagram, Byte or Serial Read
The Mode 2 timing diagram for byte and serial data is shown in
Figure 17. For a two-byte data read, the lower byte (DB0 – DB7)
has to be accessed first since HBEN must be low to start conver-
sion. The ADC behaves like slow memory for this first read,
but the second read to access the upper byte of data is a normal
read. Operation of the serial functions is identical between
Mode 1 and Mode 2. The timing diagram of Figure 17 shows
both a noncontinuously and a continuously running SCLK
(dashed line).
input signal. Thus, the parameters for which the AD7870 and
AD7875 are specified include SNR, harmonic distortion,
intermodulation distortion and peak harmonics. These terms
are discussed in more detail in the following sections.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
SNR is the measured signal-to-noise ratio at the output of the
ADC. The signal is the rms magnitude of the fundamental.
Noise is the rms sum of all the nonfundamental signals up
to half the sampling frequency (FS/2) excluding dc. SNR is
dependent upon the number of quantization levels used in
the digitization process; the more levels, the smaller the
quantization noise. The theoretical signal-to-noise ratio for
a sine wave input is given by
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS
The AD7870 and AD7875 are specified and 100% tested for
dynamic performance specifications as well as traditional dc
specifications such as integral and differential nonlinearity.
Although the AD7876 is not production tested for ac
SNR = (6.02N + 1.76) dB
(1)
parameters, its dynamic performance is similar to the AD7870
and AD7875. The ac specifications are required for signal
processing applications such as speech recognition, spectrum
analysis and high speed modems. These applications require
information on the ADC’s effect on the spectral content of the
where N is the number of bits. Thus for an ideal 12-bit
converter, SNR = 74 dB.
Note that a sine wave signal is of very low distortion to the VIN
input which is sampled at a 100 kHz sampling rate. A fast
Rev. C | Page 16 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
Fourier transform (FFT) plot is generated from which the SNR
data can be obtained. Figure 18 shows a typical 2048 point FFT
plot of the AD7870KN/AD7875KN with an input signal of 25 kHz
and a sampling frequency of 100 kHz. The SNR obtained from
this graph is 72.6 dB. It should be noted that the harmonics are
taken into account when calculating the SNR.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of harmonics to the rms
value of the fundamental. For the AD7870/AD7875, THD is
defined as
2
2
2
2
2
V2 +V3 +V4 +V5 +V6
THD =20 log
0
V1
INPUT FREQUENCY = 25kHz
SAMPLE FREQUENCY = 100kHz
SNR = 72.6dB
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2, V3,
V4, V5 and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second through the
sixth harmonic. The THD is also derived from the FFT plot of
the ADC output spectrum.
T
= 25°C
A
–30
–60
–90
Intermodulation Distortion
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and
fb, any active device with nonlinearities creates distortion
products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa nfb where
m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on. Intermodulation terms are those
for which neither m nor n are equal to zero. For example, the
second order terms include (fa + fb) and (fa − fb), while the
third order terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa − fb), (fa + 2fb) and
(fa − 2fb).
–120
–140
25
0
50
FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 18. FFT Plot
Effective Number of Bits
Using the CCIF standard, where two input frequencies near the
top end of the input bandwidth are used, the second and third
order terms are of different significance. The second order
terms are usually distanced in frequency from the original sine
waves while the third order terms are usually at a frequency
close to the input frequencies. As a result, the second and third
order terms are specified separately. The calculation of the
intermodulation distortion is as per the THD specification
where it is the ratio of the rms sum of the individual distortion
products to the rms amplitude of the fundamental expressed in
dBs. In this case, the input consists of two, equal amplitude, low
distortion sine waves. Figure 20 shows a typical IMD plot for
the AD7870/AD7875.
The formula given in Equation 1 relates SNR to the number of
bits. Rewriting the formula, as in Equation 2, it is possible to get
a measure of performance expressed in effective number of
bits (N).
SNR −1.76
N =
(2)
6.02
The effective number of bits for a device can be calculated
directly from its measured SNR.
Figure 19 shows a typical plot of effective number of bits vs.
frequency for an AD7870KN/AD7875KN with a sampling
frequency of 100 kHz. The effective number of bits typically
falls between 11.7 and 11.85 corresponding to SNR figures of
72.2 and 73.1 dB.
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of the
rms value of the next largest component in the ADC output
spectrum (up to FS/2 and excluding dc) to the rms value of the
fundamental. Normally, the value of this specification is deter-
mined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for parts
where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor the peak is a
noise peak.
12.0
11.5
11.0
10.5
SAMPLE FREQUENCY = 100kHz
T
= 25°C
A
10.0
0
6.25
12.5
18.75 25.0
31.25 37.5
43.75 50.0
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 19. Effective Number of Bits vs. Frequency
Rev. C | Page 17 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
0
V(i), the estimated code transition point, is derived as follows:
INPUT FREQUENCIES
F1 = 9.05kHz
F2 = 9.55kHz
[
π×cum
(
i
)]
SAMPLING FREQUENCY = 100kHz
V
i = − A×Cos
( )
T
= 25°C
–30
–60
A
N
IMD
ALL TERMS = 90.06dB
where:
SECOND ORDER TERMS = 92.73dB
THIRD ORDER TERSM = 93.45dB
A is the peak signal amplitude.
N is the number of histogram samples.
i
cum(i) =
n =0V
(
n
)
occurrences.
–90
∑
0.5
INPUT FREQUENCY = 25kHz
SAMPLE FREQUENCY = 100kHz
= 25°C
–120
T
A
0.25
0
0
50
FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 20. IMD Plot
AC Linearity Plot
When a sine wave of specified frequency is applied to the VIN
input of the AD7870/AD7875 and several million samples are
taken, a histogram showing the frequency of occurrence of each
of the 4096 ADC codes can be generated. From this histogram
data it is possible to generate an ac integral linearity plot as
shown in Figure 21. This shows very good integral linearity
performance from the AD7870/AD7875 at an input frequency
of 25 kHz. The absence of large spikes in the plot shows good
differential linearity. Simplified versions of the formulae used
are outlined below.
–0.25
–0.50
0
511
1023
1535
2047
2559
3071
3583 4095
CODE
Figure 21. AC INL Plot
⎡
⎢
⎤
V
(
i
)
)
−V
o
( )
( )
o
INL
where:
(
i
)
=
×4096 −i
⎥
V
(
fs
−V
⎢
⎥
⎦
⎣
INL(i) is the integral linearity at code i.
V(fs) and V(o) are the estimated full-scale and offset transitions.
V(i) is the estimated transition for the ith code.
Rev. C | Page 18 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 have a wide variety of
interfacing options. They offer two operating modes and
three data-output formats. Fast data access times allow
direct interfacing to most microprocessors including the
DSP processors.
TIMER
PA2
PA0
ADDRESS BUS
AD7870/
AD7875/
AD78761
TMS32010
CONVST
PARALLEL READ INTERFACING
CS
ADDR
DECODE
5V
Figure 22, Figure 23, and Figure 24 show interfaces to the
ADSP-2100, TMS32010 and the TMS32020 DSP processors.
The ADC is operating in Mode 1, parallel read for all three
interfaces. An external timer controls conversion start asyn-
chronously to the microprocessor. At the end of each conversion
MEN
EN
12/8/CLK
INT
BUSY/INT
RD
DEN
DB11
DB0
BUSY INT
the ADC
/
interrupts the microprocessor. The
D15
D0
DATA BUS
conversion result is read from the ADC with the following
instruction:
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
Figure 23. TMS32010 Parallel Interface
ADSP-2100: MR0 = DM(ADC)
TMS32010: IN D,ADC
TMS32020: IN D,ADC
TIMER
MR0 = ADSP-2100 MR0 Register
D = Data Memory Address
A15
ADDRESS BUS
A0
ADC = AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 Address
AD7870/
TMS32020
AD7875/
AD78761
Some applications may require that conversions be initiated by
the microprocessor rather than an external timer. One option
CONVST
CS
CONVST
is to decode the
signal from the address bus so that a
ADDR
DECODE
5V
write operation to the ADC starts a conversion. Data is read at
the end of conversion as described earlier. Note: a read
operation must not be attempted during conversion.
IS
EN
12/8/CLK
BUSY/INT
INTn
STRB
R/W
RD
TIMER
DB11
DB0
DMA13
ADDRESS BUS
DMA0
D15
D0
DATA BUS
AD7870/
ADSP-2100
AD7875/
AD78761
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
Figure 24. TMS32020 Parallel Interface
CONVST
CS
ADDR
TWO-BYTE READ INTERFACING
68008 Interface
DECODE
5V
DMS
EN
12/8/CLK
IRQn
BUSY/INT
RD
Figure 25 shows an 8-bit bus interface for the MC68008 micro-
DMRD
8
processor. For this interface, the 12/ /CLK input is tied to 0 V
DB11
DB0
and the DB11/HBEN pin is driven from the microprocessor
least significant address bit. Conversion start control is provided
by the microprocessor. In this interface example, a Move instruc-
tion from the ADC address both starts a conversion and reads
the conversion result.
DMD15
DMD0
DATA BUS
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
Figure 22. ADSP-2100 Parallel Interface
MOVEW ADC,DO
ADC = AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 address
D0 = 68008 D0 register
Rev. C | Page 19 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
This is a two-byte read instruction. During the first read
conversion. During conversion, data is valid on the SDATA
output of the ADC and is clocked into the receive data shift
register of the DSP56000. When this register has received
16 bits of data, it generates an internal interrupt on the
DSP56000 to read the data from the register.
BUSY
CS
operation
, in conjunction with , forces the micro-
processor to WAIT for the ADC conversion. At the end of
conversion the ADC low byte (DB7 – DB0) is loaded into
D15 – D8 of the D0 register and the ADC high byte (DB15 –
DB7) is loaded into Bits D7 – D0 of the D0 register.
AD7870/
AD7875/
AD78761
The following rotate instruction to the D0 register swaps the
high and low bytes to the correct format.
TIMER
CONVST
5V
R0L = 8, D0.
12/8/CLK
Note that while executing the two-byte read instruction above,
WAIT states are inserted during the first read operation only
and not for the second.
4.7kΩ
2kΩ
DSP56000
SCK
SCLK
SRD
SDATA
A15
ADDRESS BUS
A0
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
A0
Figure 26. DSP56000 Serial Interface
MC68008
HBEN AD7870/
AD7875/
The DSP56000 and AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 can also be
AD78761
CS
ADDR
DECODE
8
configured for continuous clock operation (12/ /CLK = −5 V).
EN
In this case, a strobe pulse is required by the DSP56000 to
SSTRB
indicate when data is valid. The
output of the ADC
DTACK
AS
BUSY/INT
RD
is inverted and applied to the SC1 input of the DSP56000 to
provide this strobe pulse. All other conditions and connections
are the same as for gated clock operation.
2
R
STRB
R/W
C
12/8/CLK
CONVST
NEC7720/77230 Serial Interface
A serial interface between the AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 and
the NEC7720 is shown in Figure 27. In the interface shown, the
ADC is configured for continuous clock operation. This can be
DB7
DB0
D15
D0
DATA BUS
8
changed to a noncontinuous clock by simply tying the 12/ /CLK
1
2
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
RESISTOR AND CAPACITOR REQUIRED TO GUARANTEE t15
input of the ADC to 0 V with all other connections remaining
the same. The NEC7720 expects valid data on the rising edge of
its SCK input and therefore an inverter is required on the SCLK
output of the ADC. The NEC7720 is configured for a 16-bit
data word. Once the 16 bits of data have been received by the SI
register of the NEC7720, an internal interrupt is generated to
read the contents of the SI register.
.
Figure 25. MC68008 Byte Interface
SERIAL INTERFACING
Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28, and Figure 29 show the
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 configured for serial interfacing. In
all four interfaces, the ADC is configured for Mode 1 operation.
CONVST
The interfaces show a timer driving the
this could be generated from a decoded address if required. The
SSTRB
input, but
The NEC77230 interface is similar to that just outlined for the
NEC7720. However, the clock input of the NEC77230 is SICLK.
Additionally, no inverter is required between the ADC SCLK
output and this SICLK input since the NEC77230 assumes data
is valid on the falling edge of SICLK.
SCLK, SDAT and
are open-drain outputs. If these are
required to drive capacitive loads in excess 35 pF, buffering is
recommended.
DSP56000 Serial Interface
AD7870/
AD7875/
AD78761
Figure 26 shows a serial interface between the AD7870/AD7875/
AD7876, and the DSP56000. The interface arrangement is
two-wire with the ADC configured for noncontinuous clock
TIMER
CONVST
12/8/CLK
+5V
µPD7720
8
operation (12/ /CLK = 0 V). The DSP56000 is configured
–5V
4.7kΩ 4.7kΩ
2kΩ
for normal mode asynchronous operation with gated clock.
It is also set up for a 16-bit word with SCK and SC1 as inputs
and the FSL control bit set to a 0. In this configuration, the
DSP56000 assumes valid data on the first falling edge of SCK.
Since the ADC provides valid data on this first edge, there is
no need for a strobe or framing pulse for the data. SCLK and
SDATA are gated off when the ADC is not performing a
SIEN
SCLK
SI
SSTRB
SCLK
SDATA
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
Figure 27. NEC7720 Serial Interface
Rev. C | Page 20 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
TMS32020 Serial Interface
AD7870/
AD7875/
AD78761
Figure 28 shows a serial interface between the AD7870/
AD7875/AD7876 and the TMS32020. The AD7870/AD7875/
AD7876 is configured for continuous clock operation. Note
that the ADC will not interface correctly to the TMS32020 if the
ADC is configured for a noncontinuous clock. Data is clocked
into the data receive register (DRR) of the TMS32020 during
conversion. As with the previous interfaces, when a 16-bit word
is received by the TMS32020 it generates an internal interrupt
to read the data from the DRR.
TIMER
CONVST
12/8/CLK
+5V
ADSP-2101/
ADSP-2102
–5V
4.7kΩ 2kΩ
4.7kΩ
FSR
CLKR
DR
SSTRB
SCLK
SDATA
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
Figure 29. ADSP-2101/ADSP-2102 Serial Interface
AD7870/
AD7875/
AD78761
STANDALONE OPERATION
TIMER
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 can be used in its Mode 2,
parallel interface mode for standalone operation. In this case,
CONVST
5V
12/8/CLK
TMS32020
CS
conversion is initiated with a pulse to the ADC
pulse must be longer than the conversion time of the ADC. The
BUSY RD
input. This
–5V
4.7kΩ
4.7kΩ
2kΩ
FSR
CLKR
DR
SSTRB
SCLK
output is used to drive the
the ADC DB0–DB11 outputs to an external latch on the rising
BUSY
input. Data is latched from
SDATA
edge of
.
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
AD7870/
AD7875/
AD78762
Figure 28. TMS32020 Serial Interface
1
tCS
ADSP-2101/ADSP-2102 Serial Interface
CS
Figure 29 shows a serial interface between the AD7870/
AD7875/AD7876 and the ADSP-2101/ADSP-2102. The ADC
is configured for continuous clock operation. Data is clocked
into the serial port register of the ADSP-2101/ADSP-2102
during conversion. As with the previous interfaces, when a 16-
bit data word is received by the ADSP-2101/ADSP-2102 an
internal microprocessor interrupt is generated and the data is
read from the serial port register.
EN
BUSY
RD
LATCH
DB11
DB0
1tCS > t16 + tCONVERT.
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
2
Figure 30. Stand-Alone Operation
Rev. C | Page 21 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Good printed circuit board (PCB) layout is as important as
the overall circuit design itself in achieving high speed analog-
to-digital performance. The designer has to be conscious of
noise both in the ADC itself and in the preceding analog
circuitry. Switching mode power supplies are not recommended
because the switching spikes feed through to the comparator
causing noisy code transitions. Other causes of concern are
ground loops and digital feedthrough from microprocessors.
These are factors which influence any ADC, and a proper
PCB layout which minimizes these effects is essential for best
performance.
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 DGND to this single analog
ground point. Do not connect any other digital grounds to
this analog ground point.
Low impedance analog and digital power supply common
returns are essential to low noise operation of the ADC, so
make the foil width for these tracks as wide as possible. The
use of ground planes minimizes impedance paths and also
guards the analog circuitry from digital noise. The circuit
layout has both analog and digital ground planes which are
kept separated and only joined together at the AD7870/
AD7875/AD7876 AGND pin.
LAYOUT HINTS
NOISE
Ensure that the layout for the printed circuit board has the
digital and analog signal lines separated as much as possible.
Take care not to run any digital track alongside an analog signal
track. Guard (screen) the analog input with AGND.
Keep the input signal leads to VIN and signal return leads from
AGND as short as possible to minimize input noise coupling.
In applications where this is not possible, use a shielded cable
between the source and the ADC. Reduce the ground circuit
impedance as much as possible since any potential difference
in grounds between the signal source and the ADC appears as
an error voltage in series with the input signal.
Establish a single point analog ground (star ground) separate
from the logic system ground at the AGND pin or as close
as possible to the ADC. Connect all other grounds and the
Rev. C | Page 22 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
1.280 (32.51)
1.250 (31.75)
1.230 (31.24)
24
1
13
12
0.280 (7.11)
0.250 (6.35)
0.240 (6.10)
0.325 (8.26)
0.310 (7.87)
0.300 (7.62)
0.100 (2.54)
BSC
0.060 (1.52)
MAX
0.195 (4.95)
0.130 (3.30)
0.115 (2.92)
0.210 (5.33)
MAX
0.015
(0.38)
MIN
0.150 (3.81)
0.130 (3.30)
0.115 (2.92)
0.015 (0.38)
GAUGE
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.008 (0.20)
PLANE
SEATING
PLANE
0.022 (0.56)
0.018 (0.46)
0.014 (0.36)
0.430 (10.92)
MAX
0.005 (0.13)
MIN
0.070 (1.78)
0.060 (1.52)
0.045 (1.14)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-001
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS.
Figure 31. 24-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP]
Narrow Body
(N-24-1)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
0.098 (2.49)
MAX
0.005 (0.13)
MIN
0.310 (7.87)
0.220 (5.59)
24
13
12
1
PIN 1
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
0.320 (8.13)
0.200 (5.08)
1.280 (32.51) MAX
MAX
0.290 (7.37)
0.150 (3.81)
MIN
0.015 (0.38)
0.008 (0.20)
15°
0°
0.200 (5.08)
0.125 (3.18)
SEATING
PLANE
0.100
(2.54)
BSC
0.070 (1.78)
0.030 (0.76)
0.023 (0.58)
0.014 (0.36)
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
Figure 32. 24-Lead Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [CERDIP]
Narrow Body
(Q-24-1)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
Rev. C | Page 23 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
0.180 (4.57)
0.165 (4.19)
0.048 (1.22)
0.042 (1.07)
0.056 (1.42)
0.042 (1.07)
0.020 (0.51)
MIN
4
26
25
0.048 (1.22)
0.042 (1.07)
5
0.021 (0.53)
0.013 (0.33)
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
BOTTOM
VIEW
(PINS UP)
0.050
(1.27)
BSC
0.430 (10.92)
0.390 (9.91)
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
0.032 (0.81)
0.026 (0.66)
11
19
18
12
0.045 (1.14)
0.025 (0.64)
R
0.456 (11.582)
0.450 (11.430)
SQ
0.120 (3.04)
0.090 (2.29)
0.495 (12.57)
SQ
0.485 (12.32)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-047-AB
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
Figure 33. 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier [PLCC]
(P-28)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
15.60 (0.6142)
15.20 (0.5984)
24
1
13
12
7.60 (0.2992)
7.40 (0.2913)
10.65 (0.4193)
10.00 (0.3937)
0.75 (0.0295)
0.25 (0.0098)
45°
2.65 (0.1043)
2.35 (0.0925)
0.30 (0.0118)
0.10 (0.0039)
8°
0°
COPLANARITY
0.10
SEATING
PLANE
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
1.27 (0.0500)
BSC
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
0.33 (0.0130)
0.20 (0.0079)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AD
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
Figure 34. 24-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]
Wide Body
(RW-24)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
Rev. C | Page 2/ of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
ORDERING GUIDE
Table 7.
VIN Voltage Range
Temperature Range (V)
SNR
(dBs)
Integral
Nonlinearity (LSB)
Package
Package Description Option
Model
AD7870JN
AD7870JNZ1
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
3
3
70 min
70 min
1ꢀ2 typ
1ꢀ2 typ
2/-Lead PDIP
2/-Lead PDIP
N-2/-1
N-2/-1
AD7870KN
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
−25°C to +85°C
−25°C to +85°C
−25°C to +85°C
−55°C to +125°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
70 min
70 min
72 min
72 min
70 min
70 min
70 min
70 min
70 min
70 min
70 min
70 min
72 min
72 min
72 min
70 min
70 min
72 min
70 min
70 min
70 min
72 min
72 min
70 min
70 min
70 min
72 min
72 min
72 min
70 min
72 min
70 min
1 max
1 max
2/-Lead PDIP
2/-Lead PDIP
2/-Lead PDIP
2/-Lead PDIP
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
2/-Lead CERDIP
2/-Lead CERDIP
2/-Lead CERDIP
2/-Lead CERDIP
2/-Lead PDIP
2/-Lead PDIP
2/-Lead PDIP
2/-Lead PDIP
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
28-Lead PLCC
2/-Lead CERDIP
2/-Lead CERDIP
2/-Lead CERDIP
2/-Lead PDIP
2/-Lead PDIP
2/-Lead PDIP
2/-Lead PDIP
2/-Lead SOIC_W
2/-Lead SOIC_W
2/-Lead SOIC_W
2/-Lead SOIC_W
2/-Lead SOIC_W
2/-Lead SOIC_W
2/-Lead SOIC_W
2/-Lead SOIC_W
2/-Lead SOIC_W
2/-Lead CERDIP
2/-Lead CERDIP
N-2/-1
N-2/-1
N-2/-1
N-2/-1
P-28
P-28
P-28
P-28
P-28
P-28
P-28
P-28
P-28
P-28
P-28
Q-2/-1
Q-2/-1
Q-2/-1
Q-2/-1
N-2/-1
N-2/-1
N-2/-1
N-2/-1
P-28
P-28
P-28
P-28
P-28
AD7870KNZ1
AD7870LN
1ꢀ2 max
1ꢀ2 max
1ꢀ2 typ
1ꢀ2 typ
1ꢀ2 typ
1ꢀ2 typ
1 max
1 max
1 max
1 max
1ꢀ2 max
1ꢀ2 max
1ꢀ2 max
1ꢀ2 typ
1 max
AD7870LNZ1
AD7870JP
AD7870JP-REEL
AD7870JPZ1
AD7870JPZ-REEL1
AD7870KP
AD7870KP-REEL
AD7870KPZ1
AD7870KPZ-REEL1
AD7870LP
AD7870LP-REEL
AD7870LPZ1
AD7870AQ
AD7870BQ
AD7870CQ
3
3
3
1ꢀ2 max
1 max
AD7870TQ
AD7875KN
AD7875KNZ1
AD7875LN
AD7875LNZ1
AD7875KP
AD7875KPZ1
AD7875KPZ-REEL1
AD7875LP-REEL
AD7875LPZ1
AD7875LPZ-REEL1
AD7875BQ
0 to +5
0 to +5
0 to +5
0 to +5
0 to +5
0 to +5
0 to +5
0 to +5
0 to +5
0 to +5
0 to +5
0 to +5
0 to +5
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
1 max
1 max
1ꢀ2 max
1ꢀ2 max
1 max
1 max
1 max
1ꢀ2 max
1ꢀ2 max
1ꢀ2 max
1 max
1ꢀ2 max
1 max
0°C to +70°C
P-28
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−55°C to +125°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−/0°C to +85°C
−55°C to +125°C
Q-2/-1
Q-2/-1
Q-2/-1
N-2/-1
N-2/-1
N-2/-1
N-2/-1
RW-2/
RW-2/
RW-2/
RW-2/
RW-2/
RW-24
RW-2/
RW-2/
RW-2/
Q-2/-1
Q-2/-1
AD7875CQ
AD7875TQ
AD7876BN
AD7876BNZ1
AD7876CN
AD7876CNZ1
AD7876BR
AD7876BR-REEL
AD7876BR-REEL7
AD7876BRZ1
AD7876BRZ-REEL1
AD7876BRZ-REEL71
AD7876CR
AD7876CR-REEL
AD7876CRZ1
AD7876BQ
1 max
1 max
1ꢀ2 max
1ꢀ2 max
1 max
1 max
1 max
1 max
1 max
10
10
10
10
10
10
1 max
1ꢀ2 max
1ꢀ2 max
1ꢀ2 max
1 max
AD7876TQ
1 max
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. C | Page 25 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
NOTES
Rev. C | Page 26 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
NOTES
Rev. C | Page 27 of 28
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
NOTES
©1997–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D07730-0-2/09(C)
Rev. C | Page 28 of 28
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