AD7886JD [ADI]

LC2MOS 12-Bit, 750 kHz/1 MHz, Sampling ADC; LC2MOS 12位, 750千赫/ 1 MHz时,采样ADC
AD7886JD
型号: AD7886JD
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

LC2MOS 12-Bit, 750 kHz/1 MHz, Sampling ADC
LC2MOS 12位, 750千赫/ 1 MHz时,采样ADC

文件: 总16页 (文件大小:402K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LC2MOS  
a
12-Bit, 750 kHz/1 MHz, Sampling ADC  
AD7886  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
750 kHz/1 MHz Throughput Rate  
1 s/750 ns Conversion Time  
12-Bit No Missed Codes Over Temperature  
67 dB SNR at 100 kHz Input Frequency  
Low Power—250 mW typ  
V
DD  
CS  
RD CONVST  
R3  
R5  
VIN1  
CLOCK  
10k  
R4  
3.5k  
CONTROL  
TIMER  
BUSY  
OSCILLATOR  
AND TIMER  
+
VIN2  
Fast Bus Access Time—57 ns max  
10k  
T/H  
+5REF  
APPLICATIONS  
4-BIT  
LATCH  
R1  
9k  
Digital Signal Processing  
Speech Recognition and Synthesis  
Spectrum Analysis  
15  
COMPARATORS  
AND  
SUM  
DB11  
DB0  
R2  
6.3k  
THREE  
STATE  
OUTPUTS  
4-BIT  
LATCH  
4-BIT FLASH  
LOGIC  
DSP Servo Control  
V
REF  
4-BIT  
LATCH  
4096  
RESISTOR  
DAC  
SEGMENT SELECT  
AD7886  
AGND  
V
DGND  
SS  
The AD7886 is fabricated in Analog Devices’ Linear Com-  
patible CMOS process, a mixed technology process that  
combines precision bipolar circuits with low power CMOS  
logic.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD7886 is a 12-bit ADC with a sample-and-hold amplifier  
offering high speed performance combined with low power dissi-  
pation. The AD7886 is a triple pass flash ADC that uses 15  
comparators in a 4-bit flash technique to achieve 12-bit accuracy  
in 1 µs/750 ns conversion time. An on-chip clock oscillator pro-  
vides the appropriate timing for each of the three conversion  
stages, eliminating the need for any external clocks. Acquisition  
time of the sample-and-hold amplifier gives a resulting through-  
put rate of 750 kHz/1 MHz.*  
The AD7886 is available in both a 28-pin DIP and a 28-pin  
leaded chip carrier.  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. Fast 1.33 µs/1 µs Throughput Time.  
Fast throughput time makes the AD7886 suitable for a  
wide range of data acquisition applications.  
The AD7886 operates from ±5 V power supplies. Pin-strappable  
inputs offer a choice of three analog input ranges: 0 V to 5 V,  
0 V to 10 V or ±5 V.  
2. Dynamic Specifications for DSP Users.  
The AD7886 is specified for ac parameters, including  
signal-to-noise ratio, harmonic distortion and inter-  
modulation distortion. Key digital timing parameters are  
also tested and guaranteed over the full operating tem-  
perature range.  
In addition to the traditional dc accuracy specifications such as  
linearity, offset and full-scale errors, the AD7886 is also speci-  
fied for dynamic performance parameters, including harmonic  
distortion and signal-to-noise ratio.  
3. Fast Microprocessor Interface.  
The AD7886 has a high speed digital interface with three-state  
data outputs. Conversion control is provided by a CONVST in-  
put. Data access is controlled by CS and RD inputs, standard  
microprocessor signals. The data access time of less than 57 ns  
means that the AD7886 can interface directly to most modern  
microprocessors, including DSP processors.  
Standard control signals, CS and RD, and fast bus ac-  
cess times make the AD7886 easy to interface to micro-  
processors.  
4. Low Power.  
LC2MOS fabrication process gives low power dissipa-  
tion of 250 mW.  
*Contact your local salesperson for further information on the 1 MHz  
version.  
REV. B  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 617/329-4700  
Fax: 617/326-8703  
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997  
(VDD = +5 V ؎ 5%, VSS = –5 V ؎ 5%, A6ND = DGND = O V, VREF = –3.5 V, connected  
as shown in Figure 2. All Specifications TMIN to TMAX unless otherwise noted. Specifications apply for 750 kHz version.)  
AD7886–SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
J Version1  
K, B Versions1 T Version1 Units  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE2  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio3 (SNR)  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)  
Second Order Terms  
65  
–75  
–77  
67  
–75  
–77  
65  
–75  
–77  
dB min  
dB typ  
dB typ  
VIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave, fSAMPLE = 750 kHz  
VIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave, fSAMPLE = 750 kHz  
VIN = 100 kHz Sine Wave, fSAMPLE = 750 kHz  
–80  
–80  
–80  
–80  
–80  
–80  
dB typ  
dB typ  
f = 96 kHz, f = 103 kHz, fSAMPLE = 750 kHz  
a b  
Third Order Terms  
ACCURACY  
Resolution  
12  
12  
12  
Bits  
Integral Linearity TMIN to TMAX  
Minimum Resolution for Which  
No Missing Codes Are Guaranteed  
Unipolar Offset Error @ +25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
Bipolar Offset Error @ +25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
Unipolar Gain Error @ +25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
±2  
±2  
LSB max  
12  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
12  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
+5  
12  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
±5  
Bits  
LSB max  
LSB max  
LSB max  
LSB max  
LSB max  
LSB max  
LSB max  
LSB max  
Input Range: 0 V to 5 V or 0 V to 10 V  
Input Range: ±5 V  
Input Range: 0 V to 5 V or 0 V to 10 V  
Input Range: ±5 V  
Bipolar Gain Error @ +25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
ANALOG INPUT  
Unipolar Input Current  
Bipolar Input Current  
1.5  
±0.75  
1.5  
±0.75  
1.5  
±0.75  
mA max  
mA max  
Input Ranges: 0 V to 5 V or 0 V to 10 V  
Input Range: ±5 V  
REFERENCE INPUT  
VREF  
Input Reference Current  
R1, Resistance  
R2, Resistance  
R2/R1 Ratio  
–3.5  
–10  
9
6.3  
0.7  
–3.5  
–10  
9
6.3  
0.7  
–3.5  
–10  
9
6.3  
0.7  
Volts  
±2% For Specified Performance  
mA max  
knom  
knom  
nom  
±25%  
±25%  
±0.1%  
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION  
VDD Only, (FS Change)  
VSS Only, (FS Change)  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
LSB typ  
LSB typ  
VSS = –5 V, VDD = +4.75 V to +5.25 V  
VDD = +5 V, VSS = –4.75 V to –5.25 V  
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage, VINH  
Input Low Voltage, VINL  
Input Current, IIN  
2.4  
0.8  
±10  
10  
2.4  
0.8  
±10  
10  
2.4  
0.8  
±10  
10  
V min  
VDD = 5 V ± 5%  
VDD = 5 V ± 5%  
VIN = 0 V to VDD  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
4
Input Capacitance, CIN  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
DB11–DB0, BUSY  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
DB11–DB0  
4
0.4  
4
0.4  
4
0.4  
V min  
V max  
ISOURCE = 200 µA  
ISINK = 1.6 mA  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
±10  
15  
±10  
15  
±10  
15  
pA max  
pF max  
Floating-State Output Capacitance4  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
+5  
+5  
+5  
V nom  
±5% for Specified Performance  
VSS  
–5  
–5  
–5  
V nom  
±5% for Specified Performance  
IDD  
ISS  
35  
35  
35  
mA max  
mA max  
mW typ  
mW max  
Typically 25 mA, CONVST = CS = RD = VDD  
Typically 25 mA, CONVST = CS = RD = VDD  
CONVST = CS = RD = VDD  
–35  
250  
350  
–35  
250  
350  
–35  
250  
350  
Power Dissipation  
NOTES  
ITemperature ranges are as follows: J, K Versions: 0°C to +70°C; B Version: –40°C to +85°C; T Version: –55°C to + 125°C.  
2Applies to all three input ranges, VIN = 0 to FS, pk-to-pk V.  
3SNR calculation includes distortion and noise components.  
4Sample tested @ +25°C to ensure compliance.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
REV. B  
–2–  
AD7886  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS1  
(VDD = +5 V ؎ 5%, VSS = –5 V ؎ 5%, AGND = DGND = 0 V)  
Limit at  
MIN, TMAX  
Parameter (J, K Versions) (B Version) (T Version) Units Conditions/Comments  
Limit at  
TMIN, TMAX  
Limit at  
TMIN, TMAX  
T
t1  
50  
1
50  
1
50  
1
ns min CONVST Pulse Width  
Fs max  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t63  
t7  
0
0
60  
100  
57  
10  
50  
0
0
60  
100  
57  
10  
50  
0
0
75  
100  
70  
10  
60  
ns min CS to RD Setup Time  
ns min CS to RD Hold Time  
ns min RD Pulse Width  
ns max CONVST to BUSY Propagation Delay, (CL = 10 pF)  
ns max Data Access Time After RD  
ns min Bus Relinquish Time After RD  
ns max  
t8  
20  
10  
10  
100  
0
20  
10  
10  
100  
0
14  
0
10  
100  
0
ns min Data Setup Time Prior to BUSY, (CL = 20 pF)  
ns min Data Setup Time Prior to BUSY, (CL = 100 pF)  
ns min Bus Relinquish Time After CONVST  
ns max  
ns min CS High to CONVST Low  
ns min BUSY High to RD Low  
3
t9  
t10  
t11  
0
0
0
t12  
t13  
tCONV  
250  
1.333  
950  
1000  
250  
1.333  
950  
1000  
250  
1.333  
950  
1000  
ns typ BUSY High to CONVST Low, SHA Acquisition Time  
µs min Sampling Interval  
ns typ Conversion Time  
ns max  
NOTES  
1Timing specifications in bold print are 100% production tested. All other times are sample tested at +25°C to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tr =  
tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of 5 V) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.  
2t6 is measured with the load circuit of Figure 1 and defined as the time required for an output to cross 0.8 V or 2.4 V.  
3t7 and t9 are derived from the measured time taken by the data outputs to change by 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 1. The measured number is then extrapo-  
lated back to remove the effects of charging or discharging the load capacitor, CL. This means that the times, t7 and t9, quoted in the timing characteristics are the true bus  
relinquish times of the part and as such are independent of external bus loading capacitances.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
VIN1, VIN2, SUM, +5REF to AGND . . . . . . –15 V to +15 V  
V
REF to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VSS –0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V  
I
OL  
Digital Inputs to DGND  
CS, RD, CONVST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V  
Digital Outputs to DGND  
DB0 to DB11, BUSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V  
Operating Temperature Range  
TO OUTPUT  
PIN  
+2.1V  
Commercial (J, K Versions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C  
Industrial (B Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C  
Extended (T Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . .65°C to + 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 secs) . . . . . . . . . . . .+300°C  
Power Dissipation (Any Package) to +75°C . . . . . . 1000 mW  
Derates above +75°C by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 mW/°C  
C
L
I
OH  
NOTES  
1Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause  
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation  
of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Figure 1. Load Circuit for Bus Access and Relinquish Time  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1, 2  
(TA= +25°C unless otherwise noted)  
2If VSS is open circuited with VDD and AGND applied, the VSS pin will be pulled  
positive, exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings. If this possibility exists, a  
Schottky diode from VSS to DGND (cathode end to GND) ensures that the  
V
V
DD to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V  
SS to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 V to –7 V  
AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.  
Although the AD7886 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may  
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD  
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
REV. B  
–3–  
AD7886  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Integral  
Nonlinearity  
(LSBs)  
Temperature  
Range  
SNR  
(dBs)  
Package  
Option3  
Model1, 2  
AD7886JD  
AD7886KD  
AD7886JP  
AD7886KP  
AD7886BD  
AD7886TD  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
65  
67  
65  
67  
67  
D-28  
±2.0  
D-28  
P-28A2  
P-28A2  
D-28  
±2.0  
±2.0  
±2.0  
–55°C to +125°C  
65  
D-28  
NOTES  
1Contact your sales office for availability of AD7886BD, AD7886TD and 1 MHz version.  
2Analog Devices reserves the right to ship J-Leaded Ceramic Chip Carrier (JLCCC) in lieu of PLCC packages.  
3D = Ceramic DIP; P = Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier.  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
DIP Pin  
Number Mnemonic  
Description  
Power Supply  
10 & 19  
15 & 24  
16 & 23  
5
VDD  
VSS  
AGND  
DGND  
Positive Power Supply, +5 V ± 5%. Both VDD pins must be tied together.  
Negative Power Supply, –5 V ± 5%. Both VSS pins must be tied together.  
Analog Ground. Both AGND pins must be tied together.  
Digital Ground.  
Analog and Reference Inputs  
17 & 18  
VIN  
Analog Inputs, VIN1 and VIN2. The part can be pin strapped for any one of three analog input ranges;  
Range  
Pin Strap  
Signal Input  
0 V to 5 V  
0 V to 10 V  
±5 V  
Connect VIN2 to VIN1  
Connect VIN2 to GND  
Connect VIN2 to +5 V  
VIN1 & VIN2  
VIN1  
VIN1  
20  
21  
22  
+5REF  
SUM  
VREF  
+5 V Reference input. This input is used in conjunction with SUM and VREF inputs to scale an external  
+5 V reference to –3.5 V, the required reference for the part (see Figure 2).  
Summing Point. This input is used in conjunction with +5REF and VREF inputs to scale an external  
+5 V reference to –3.5 V, the required reference for the part (see Figure 2).  
Voltage Reference Input. The AD7886 is specified with VREF = –3.5 V.  
Interface and Control  
1–4,  
6–9,  
25–28  
11  
DB7–DB4  
DB3–DB0  
DB11–DB8  
BUSY  
Three-state data outputs.  
These outputs are controlled by CS and RD. DB11 is the Most Significant Bit (MSB).  
BUSY Output indicates converter status. BUSY is low during conversion.  
Chip Select Input. The device is selected when this input is low.  
Read Input. This active low signal, in conjunction with CS, is used to enable the output data three-state  
drivers.  
12  
13  
CS  
RD  
14  
CONVST  
Conversion Start Input. This input is used to start conversion.  
REV. B  
–4–  
AD7886  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
PLCC  
DIP  
1
2
28  
DB8  
27 DB9  
DB10  
DB7  
DB6  
4
2
1
28 27 26  
3
3
DB5  
26  
25 DB11  
DB4  
4
DGND  
DB3  
5
6
25 DB11  
V
V
24  
23  
22  
5
DGND  
DB3  
SS  
24  
SS  
AGND  
6
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
23 AGND  
7
8
9
AD7886  
AD7886  
TOP VIEW  
V
DB2  
7
REF  
V
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
22  
21 SUM  
REF  
(Not to Scale)  
DB1  
8
21 SUM  
+5REF  
DB0  
9
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
V
+5REF  
20  
19  
10  
11  
DD  
V
V
DD  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
DD  
V
BUSY  
DD  
VIN2  
VIN1  
BUSY  
CS  
12  
13 14 15 16 17 18  
AGND  
RD  
V
CONVST  
SS  
TERMINOLOGY  
Unipolar Offset Error  
result. The 12 bits of data are then stored internally in a three-  
state output latch.  
The ideal first code transition should occur when the analog  
input is 1 LSB above AGND. The deviation of the actual transi-  
tion from that point is termed the offset error.  
REFERENCE INPUT  
Bipolar Zero Error  
The AD7886 operates from a 3.5 V reference, which must be  
provided at the VREF input. Two on-chip resistors for use with  
an external amplifier can be used for deriving 3.5 V from stan-  
dard 5 V references. Figure 2 shows an example with the AD586  
which a is a high performance voltage reference exhibiting  
excellent stability performance, 5 ppm/°C max. The external  
amplifier serves a second function of force/sensing the VREF  
input. Force/sensing minimizes error contributions from  
The ideal midscale transition (i.e., 0111 1111 1111 to 1000  
0000 0000) for the +5 V range should occur when the analog  
input is at zero volts. Bipolar zero error is the deviation of the  
actual transition from that point.  
Gain Error  
In the unipolar mode, gain error is measured with respect to the  
first and last code transition points. The ideal difference be-  
tween these points is FS–2 LSBs. For bipolar applications, the  
gain error is measured from the midscale transition to both the  
first and last code transitions. The ideal difference in this case is  
FS/2–1 LSB. The gain error is defined as the deviation between  
the ideal difference, given above, and the measured difference.  
For the bipolar case, there are two gain errors; the figure in the  
specification page represents the worst case. Ideal FS depends  
on the +5REF input; for the 0 V to 5 V input, ideal FS = +5REF  
and for the 0 V to 10 V and +5 V ranges, ideal FS = 2 × + 5REF.  
+V  
+V  
IN  
+5REF  
SUM  
+5V  
V
OUT  
AD586  
GND  
R1  
9k  
AD7886*  
R2  
6.3k  
CONVERTER DETAILS  
AD707  
The AD7886 is a triple-pass flash ADC that uses 15 compara-  
tors in a 4-bit flash technique to perform the 12-bit conversion  
procedure. Each of the 4096 quantization levels is realized inter-  
nally with a precision resistor DAC.  
V
+
–3.5V  
REF  
TO DAC  
AGND  
The fifteen comparators first compare the analog input voltage  
to the VREF/16 voltages of the resistor array. This determines the  
four most significant bits and selects 1 out of 16 voltage seg-  
ments. The comparators are then switched to 15 subvoltages on  
that segment to determine the next four bits and select 1 out of  
256 voltage segments. A further switching of the comparators to  
another 15 subvoltages produces the complete 12-bit conversion  
C1  
10µF  
C2  
0.1µF  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 2. Typical Reference Circuitry  
REV. B  
–5–  
AD7886  
+
this amplifier typically by 20 MHz which is much greater than  
the Nyquist limit of the ADC; as a result, it can be used for  
undersampling applications. The track-and-hold amplifier ac-  
quires the input signal to 12-bit accuracy in less than 333 ns.  
The overall throughput time is equal to the conversion time  
plus the track/ hold amplifier acquisition time, which is 1.333 µs  
for the AD7886.  
5V  
AIN  
V
DD  
VIN1  
0 TO 5V  
OR  
0 TO 10V  
VIN2**  
AGND  
+V  
The operation of the track/hold amplifier is essentially transpar-  
ent to the user. The track-to-hold transition occurs at the start  
of conversion on the falling edge of CONVST. The conversion  
procedure does not start until the rising edge of CONVST. The  
width of the CONVST pulse low time determines the track-to  
hold settling time. The track/hold reverts back to the track  
mode at the end of conversion when BUSY has returned high.  
AD7886*  
+V  
IN  
+
5V  
V
+
OUT  
5REF  
AD586  
GND  
SUM  
AD707  
0 TO 5V ANALOG INPUT RANGE  
3.5k  
3.5V  
+
V
REF  
10k  
V
VIN1  
SS  
C1  
10µF  
C2  
0.1µF  
10k  
5V  
VIN2  
TO  
+
COMPARATORS  
0 TO 5V  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
**0 TO 5V RANGE: CONNECT VIN2 TO VIN1  
0 TO 10V RANGE: CONNECT VIN2 TO AGND  
0 TO 10V ANALOG INPUT RANGE  
3.5k  
Figure 4. Unipolar Operation  
10k  
0 TO 10V  
VIN1  
VIN2  
+
OUTPUT  
CODE  
11...111  
10k  
TO  
COMPARATORS  
11...110  
11...101  
11...100  
±5V ANALOG INPUT RANGE  
3.5k  
10k  
±5V  
VIN1  
VIN2  
FS  
4096  
1LSB =  
00...011  
00...010  
00...001  
00...000  
10k  
+5V  
TO  
+
COMPARATORS  
Figure 3. Analog Input Range Configurations  
FS  
1
2
3
ANALOG INPUT RANGES  
VIN, INPUT VOLTAGE (LSBS)  
The AD7886 has three user selectable analog input ranges: 0 V  
to 5 V, 0 V to 10 V and ±5 V. Figure 3 shows how to configure  
the two analog inputs (VIN1 and VIN2) for these ranges.  
FS – 1LSB  
Figure 5. Ideal Input/Output Transfer Characteristic for  
Unipolar Operation  
UNIPOLAR OPERATION  
Figure 4 shows a typical unipolar circuit for the AD7886. The  
ideal input/output characteristic is shown in Figure 5. The  
designed code transitions occur on integer multiples of 1 LSB.  
The output code is natural binary with 1 LSB = FS/4096. FS is  
either +5 V or +10 V, depending on how the analog inputs are  
configured.  
REV. B  
–6–  
AD7886  
BIPOLAR OPERATION  
OFFSET AND GAIN ADJUSTMENT  
Bipolar operation is achieved by providing a +10 V span on  
the VIN1 input while offsetting the VIN2 input by +5 V. A  
typical circuit is shown in Figure 7. The output code is off-  
set binary. The ideal input/output transfer characteristic is  
shown in Figure 8. The LSB size is (10/4096) V = 2.44 mV.  
In most digital signal processing (DSP) applications, offset and  
full-scale errors have little or no effect on system performance.  
Offset error can usually be eliminated in the analog domain by  
ac coupling. Full-scale errors do not cause problems as long as  
the input signal is within the full dynamic range of the ADC.  
For applications requiring that the input signal range match the  
full analog input dynamic range of the ADC, offset and full-  
scale errors must be adjusted to zero.  
+
5V  
V
DD  
UNIPOLAR OFFSET AND GAIN ERROR ADJUSTMENT  
If absolute accuracy is an application requirement, offset and  
gain can be adjusted to zero. Offset error must be adjusted be-  
fore gain error. Zero offset is achieved by adjusting the offset of  
the op amp driving the analog input (i.e., A1 in Figure 6). For  
zero offset error, apply a voltage of 1 LSB to AIN and adjust  
the op amp offset until the ADC output code flickers between  
0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 0001.  
AIN  
VIN1  
±
5V  
VIN2  
+V  
AGND  
+V  
IN  
+
5V  
V
+
5REF  
OUT  
AD586  
GND  
0 V to 5 V Range: 1 LSB = 1.22 mV  
0 V to 10 V Range: 1 LSB = 2.44 mV  
SUM  
For zero gain, error apply an analog input voltage equal to  
FS–1 LSB (last code transition) at AIN and adjust R3 until the  
ADC output code flickers between 1111 1111 1110 and 1111  
1111 1111.  
AD707  
AD7886*  
+
3.5V  
V
REF  
0 V to 5 V Range: FS–1 LSB = 4.99878 V  
0 V to 10 V Range: FS–1 LSB = 9.99756 V  
V
SS  
C1  
10µF  
C2  
0.1µF  
+
5V  
5V  
AD845  
AIN  
V
+
DD  
0 TO 5V  
OR  
0 TO 10V  
A1  
VIN1  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 7. Bipolar Operation  
VIN2**  
AGND  
OUTPUT  
CODE  
+V  
11...111  
11...110  
11...101  
10...010  
10...001  
10...000  
01...111  
01...110  
01...101  
00...001  
00...000  
+V  
IN  
+5V  
V
+
5REF  
OUT  
R1  
82k  
AD586  
GND  
SUM  
AD707  
FS  
2
+1LSB  
–1LSB  
R3  
5k  
3.5V  
+
V
REF  
+1LSB  
+
FS  
2
– 1LSB  
AD7886*  
R2  
56k  
FS = 10V  
FS  
4096  
V
SS  
C2  
0.1µF  
C1  
10µF  
1LSB =  
5V  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
**0 TO 5V RANGE: CONNECT VIN2 TO VIN1  
VIN, INPUT VOLTAGE – LSBs  
0 TO 10V RANGE: CONNECT VIN2 TO AGND  
Figure 8. Ideal Input/Output Characteristics for  
Bipolar Operation  
Figure 6. Unipolar Operation with Gain Error Adjust  
REV. B  
–7–  
AD7886  
Data read operations are controlled by the CS and RD inputs.  
These digital inputs, when low, enable the AD7886’s three-  
state output latches. Note, these latches cannot be enabled dur-  
ing conversion. In applications where CS and RD are tied per-  
manently low, as in Figure 11, the data bus will go into the  
three-state condition at the start of conversion and return to its  
active state when conversion is complete. Tying CS and RD  
permanently low is useful when external latches are used to  
store the conversion results. The data bus becomes active before  
BUSY returns high at the end of conversion, so that BUSY can  
be used as a clocking signal for the external latches.  
BIPOLAR OFFSET AND GAIN ADJUSTMENT  
In applications where absolute accuracy is important, offset and  
gain error can be adjusted to zero. Offset is adjusted by trim-  
ming the voltage at the VIN1 or VIN2 input when the analog in-  
put is at zero volts. This can be achieved by adjusting the offset  
of an external amplifier used to drive either of these inputs (see  
A1 in Figure 9). The trim procedure is as follows:  
Apply zero volts at AIN and adjust the offset of A1 until the  
ADC output code flickers between 0111 1111 1111 and 1000  
0000 0000.  
Gain error can be adjusted at either the first code transition  
(ADC negative full scale) or the last code transition (ADC posi-  
tive full scale). Adjusting the reference, as in Figure 9, will trim  
the positive gain error only. The trim procedure is as follows:  
A typical DSP application would have a timer connected to the  
CONVST input for precise sampling intervals. BUSY would be  
connected to the interrupt of a microprocessor that would be  
asserted at the end of every conversion. The microprocessor  
would then assert the CS and RD inputs and read the data from  
the ADC. For applications where both data reading and conver-  
sion control need to be managed by a microprocessor, a CONVST  
pulse can be decoded from the address bus. One decoding pos-  
sibility is that a write instruction to the ADC address starts a  
conversion, and a read instruction reads the conversion result.  
Apply a voltage of 4.99756 V, (FS/2–1 LSB) at AIN and  
adjust R3 until the output code flickers between 1111 1111  
1110 and 1111 11111111.  
If the first code transition needs adjusting, a gain trim must be  
included in the analog signal path. The trim procedure will then  
consist of applying an analog signal of –4.99756 V (–FS/2+1 LSB)  
and adjusting the trim until the output code flickers between  
0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 0001.  
TRACK-TO-HOLD  
TRANSITION  
+
5V  
t13  
AD845  
AIN  
t1  
+
A1  
V
DD  
t12  
t10  
CONVST  
CS  
CONVERSION  
START  
±
5V  
VIN1  
VIN2  
HOLD TO  
TRACK  
TRANSITION  
t2  
+V  
t3  
AGND  
t4  
RD  
+V  
IN  
+ 5V  
t5  
t11  
+
5REF  
V
OUT  
AD586  
GND  
tCONV  
R1  
82k  
BUSY  
DATA  
SUM  
t7  
AD707  
+
t6  
–3.5V  
R3  
5k  
DATA  
VALID  
V
REF  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
AD7886*  
Figure 10. Conversion Start and Data Read Timing  
Diagram  
R2  
56k  
V
SS  
C2  
0.1µF  
C1  
10µF  
5V  
TRACK-TO-HOLD  
TRANSITION  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
t13  
Figure 9. Bipolar Operation with Gain Error Adjust  
t1  
CONVERSION  
START  
CONVST  
TIMING AND CONTROL  
t12  
Conversion start is controlled by the CONVST input (see Fig-  
ures 10 and 11). A high to low going edge on the CONVST in-  
put puts the track/hold amplifier into the hold mode. The ADC  
conversion procedure does not begin until a rising CONVST  
pulse edge occurs. The width of the CONVST pulse low time  
determines the track-to-hold settling time. The BUSY output,  
which indicates the status of the ADC, goes low while conver-  
sion is in progress. At the end of conversion BUSY returns high,  
indicating that new data is available on the AD7886’s output  
latches. The track/hold amplifier returns to the track mode at  
the end of conversion and remains there until the next  
CONVST pulse. Conversion starts must not be attempted while  
conversion is in progress as this will cause erroneous results.  
t5  
tCONV  
BUSY  
DATA  
HOLD TO TRACK  
TRANSITION  
t8  
t9  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
DATA  
VALID  
Figure 11. Conversion Start and Data Read  
Timing Diagram, (CS = RD = 0 V)  
REV. B  
–8–  
AD7886  
AD7886 DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS  
Figure 13 shows a typical plot of effective number of bits versus  
frequency for a sampling frequency of 750 kHz. Input frequency  
range for this particular graph was limited by the test equipment  
to FS/4. The effective number of bits typically falls between  
10.9 and 11.2, corresponding to SNR figures of 67.38 dB and  
69.18 dB.  
The AD7886 is specified for dynamic performance specifica-  
tions as well as traditional dc specifications such as integral and  
differential nonlinearity. These ac specifications are required for  
signal processing applications such as speech recognition, spec-  
trum analysis and high speed modems. These applications require  
information on the ADC’s effect on the spectral content of the  
input signal. Hence, the parameters for which the AD7886 is  
specified include SNR, harmonic distortion, intermodulation  
distortion and peak harmonics. These terms are discussed in  
more detail in the following sections.  
12  
11.5  
11  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
SNR is the measured signal-to-noise ratio at the output of the  
ADC. The signal is the rms magnitude of the fundamental.  
Noise is the rms sum of all the nonfundamental signals up to  
half the sampling frequency (FS/2), excluding dc. SNR is de-  
pendent upon the number of quantization levels used in the  
digitization process; the more levels, the smaller the quantiza-  
tion noise. The theoretical signal to noise ratio for a sine wave  
input is given by  
10.5  
SAMPLING FREQUENCY = 750kHz  
T
= 25 C  
A
10  
0
FS/4  
INPUT FREQUENCY  
SNR = (6.02N + 1.76) dB  
(1)  
Figure 13. Effective Number of Bits vs. Frequency  
where N is the number of bits. Thus, for an ideal 12-bit con-  
verter, SNR = 74 dB.  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of harmonics to the fundamen-  
tal. For the AD7886, THD is defined as  
The output spectrum from the ADC is evaluated by applying a  
sine wave signal of very low distortion to the VIN input, which  
is sampled at a 750 kHz sampling rate. A Fast Fourier Trans-  
form (FFT) plot is generated from which the SNR data can be  
obtained. Figure 12 shows a typical 2048 point FFT plot with  
an input signal of 100 kHz and a sampling frequency of 750 kHz.  
2
V22 +V32 +V42 +V52 +V6  
(3)  
THD = 20 log  
V1  
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2, V3,  
V4, V5 and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second through the  
sixth harmonic. The THD is also derived from the FFT plot of  
the ADC output spectrum.  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)  
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and  
fb, any active device with nonlinearities will create distortion  
products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa ± nfb where  
m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. Intermodulation terms are those for which  
neither m nor n are equal to zero. For example, the second or-  
der terms include (fa + fb) and (fa – fb) while the third order  
terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa – fb), (fa + 2fb) and (fa – 2fb).  
Using the CCIF standard, where two input frequencies near the  
top end of the input bandwidth are used, the second and third  
order terms are of different significance. The second order terms  
are usually distanced in frequency from the original sine waves,  
while the third order terms are usually at a frequency close to  
the input frequencies. As a result, the second and third order  
terms are specified separately. The calculation of the intermodu-  
lation distortion is per the THD specification where it is the  
ratio of the rms sum of the individual distortion products to the  
rms amplitude of the fundamental, expressed in dBs. In this  
case, the input consists of two, equal amplitude, low distortion  
sine waves. Figure 14 shows a typical IMD plot for the AD7886.  
Figure 12. AD7886 FFT Plot  
The SNR obtained from this graph is 68 dB. It should be noted  
that the harmonics are taken into account when calculating the  
SNR.  
Effective Number of Bits  
The formula given in Equation 1 relates the SNR to the number  
of bits. Rewriting the formula, as in Equation 2, it is possible to  
obtain a measure of performance expressed in effective num-  
ber of bits (N).  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise  
Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of the  
rms value of the next largest component in the ADC output  
spectrum (up to FS/2 and excluding dc) to the rms value of the  
fundamental. Normally, the value of this specification will be  
SNR 1.76  
N =  
(2)  
6.02  
The effective number of bits for a device can be calculated di-  
rectly from its measured SNR.  
REV. B  
–9–  
AD7886  
determined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for  
parts where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor, the peak  
will be a noise peak.  
TIMER  
PA2  
PA0  
ADDRESS BUS  
ADDR  
ENCODE  
CONVST  
CS  
MEN  
EN  
AD7886*  
TMS320C10  
INT  
BUSY  
RD  
DEN  
DB11  
DB0  
D15  
D0  
DATA BUS  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 14. AD7886 IMD Plot  
Figure 15. AD7886-TMS320C10 Interface  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
The AD7886 is designed to interface to microprocessors as a  
memory mapped device. Its CS and RD control inputs are com-  
mon to all memory peripheral interfacing. Figures 15 to 21  
demonstrate typical interfaces for the AD7886.  
TIMER  
A15  
ADDRESS BUS  
A0  
AD7886–TMS320C10/TMS32020  
Figures 15 and 16 show typical interfaces for the TMS320C10  
and the TMS32020 DSP processors. An external timer controls  
conversion start to the processor. At the end of each conversion,  
the ADC’s BUSY output interrupts the microprocessor. The  
conversion result can then be read from the ADC with the fol-  
lowing instruction:  
ADDR  
CONVST  
ENCODE  
EN  
IS  
CS  
AD7886*  
TMS32020  
INTn  
STRB  
R/W  
BUSY  
RD  
IN D,ADC (ADC = ADC address)  
AD788S ADSP-2100/TMS320C25/DSP56000  
DB11  
DB0  
Some of the faster DSP processors have data access times out-  
side the capabilities of the AD7886. Interfacing to such proces-  
sors requires the use of either a single WAIT state or external  
latches. Examples are shown in Figures 17, 18 and 19.  
D15  
D0  
DATA BUS  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
The use of a single WAIT state for the TMS320C25 and the  
ADSP-2100 interfaces extends the read instruction to the ADC  
by one processor CLK OUT cycle. In the DSP56000 example,  
the ADC’s data is first clocked into 74HC374 latches before be-  
ing read by the processor. The AD7886’s CS and RD inputs are  
tied permanently low, and the rising edge of BUSY updates the  
latches at the end of conversion. Both methods of overcoming  
the very fast data access time required by these processors are  
interchangeable, i.e., a WAIT state can be used for the DSP56000,  
eliminating the need for latches or vice or versa, for the other  
two interfaces.  
Figure 16. AD7886-TMS32020 Interface  
For all three interfaces, an external timer controls conversion  
start; the processor is interrupted at the end of each conversion  
by the ADC’s BUSY output. The following instruction then  
reads data from the ADC:  
ADSP-2100 – MR = DM(ADC)  
TMS320C25 – IN D,ADC  
DSP56000 – MOVEP Y:ADC,XO  
Assuming the ADC is memory mapped into the top  
64 locations in Y memory space. (ADC = ADC address)  
REV. B  
–10–  
AD7886  
AD7886–MC68000  
TIMER  
Applications requiring conversions to be initiated by the micro-  
processor rather than an external timer may decode a CONVST  
signal from the address bus. An example is given in Figure 20  
with the MC68000 processor. A write instruction starts conver-  
sion while a read instruction reads the data when conversion is  
complete. A delay at least as long as the ADC conversion time  
must be allowed between initiating a conversion and reading the  
ADC data into the processor. In Figure 20, BUSY is used to  
drive the processor into a WAIT state if the processor attempts  
to read data before conversion is complete.  
CLK  
OUT  
DMA13  
DMA0  
ADDRESS BUS  
CONVST  
ADDR  
ENCODE  
CS  
DMS  
EN  
AD7886*  
+
5V  
DMACK  
CLR  
74HC74  
CLK  
Q
D
ADSP-2100  
IRQn  
BUSY  
Conversion is initiated with a write instruction to the ADC:  
DMRD  
RD  
Move.W D0,ADC  
(ADC = ADC address)  
DB11  
DB0  
Data is transferred to the processor with a read instruction;  
BUSY will force the processor to WAIT for the end of conver-  
sion if a conversion is in progress.  
DMD15  
DMD0  
DATA BUS  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Move.W ADC,DO  
(ADC = ADC address)  
Figure 17. AD7886–ADSP-2100 Interface  
A15  
A0  
ADDRESS BUS  
A15  
A0  
TIMER  
ADDRESS BUS  
ADDR  
ENCODE  
CONVST  
TMS320C25  
ADDR  
ENCODE  
CS  
CS  
EN  
AS  
EN  
G2  
IS  
CONVST  
AD7886*  
READY  
MSC  
RD  
R/W  
BUSY  
DTACK  
STRB  
R/W  
RD  
AD7886*  
BUSY  
DB11  
DB0  
INT  
MC68000  
DB11  
DB0  
D11  
D0  
D15  
D0  
DATA BUS  
DATA BUS  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 20. AD7886–MC68000 Interface  
AD7886–Z-80/8085A  
Figure 18. AD7886–TMS320C25 Interface  
For 8-bit processors, an external latch is required to store four  
bits of the conversion result (4 LSBs in Figure 21). The data is  
then read in two bytes: one read from the ADC and a second  
from the latch.  
TIMER  
A15  
ADDRESS BUS  
A0  
CONVST  
ADDR  
X/Y  
DS  
EN1  
EN2  
ENCODE  
CS  
RD  
Figure 21 shows a typical interface suitable for the Z-80 or the  
8085A. Not shown in the Figure is the 8-bit latch needed to  
demultiplex the 8085A common address/data bus. The follow-  
ing LOAD instruction reads the conversion result into the HL  
register pair:  
IRQ  
BUSY  
For the 8085A–LHLD  
For the Z-80–LDHL  
(ADC) (ADC = ADC address)  
(ADC) (ADC = ADC address)  
AD7886*  
OE  
CLK  
RD  
This is a two byte read instruction. The first byte to be read has  
to be the high byte (DB11 to DB4). At the end of the first read  
operation, the rising edge of CS and RD clocks the 4 LSBs into  
74HC374 latches. The second byte (4 LSBs) is then read from  
these latches.  
Q11  
Q0  
2X  
74HC374  
D11  
D0  
DB11  
DB0  
DSP56000  
D23  
D0  
DATA BUS  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 19. AD7886–DSP56000 Interface  
REV. B  
–11–  
AD7886  
DATA ACQUISITION BOARD  
A15  
TIMER  
Figure 23 shows a typical data acquisition circuit designed for a  
microprocessor environment. The corresponding PC board lay-  
out and silkscreen are shown in Figures 24 to 26.  
ADDRESS BUS  
A0  
ADDR  
ENCODE  
CONVST  
The analog input to the AD7886 is buffered with an AD845 op  
amp. A component grid is provided near the analog input on the  
PC board that may be used for an antialiasing filter or any other  
conditioning circuitry. To facilitate this option, a link (labeled  
LK4) is required on the analog input.  
CS  
EN  
MREQ  
RD  
RD  
INT  
BUSY  
An AD586 voltage reference and an AD707 op amp provide the  
appropriate reference biasing required by the AD7886. The  
ADC’s data outputs are buffered with 74HC374 latches. These  
provide data bus isolation and improve data access time. Data  
access time is reduced to under 30 ns, allowing interfacing to  
virtually any microprocessor, including the high speed DSP pro-  
cessors. Data format can be either a complete parallel load for  
16-bit processors or a two-byte load for 8-bit processors.  
AD7886*  
CLK  
OE  
Q3  
D3  
D0  
DB3  
DB0  
DB11  
DB4  
Z-80  
8085A  
Q0  
74HC374  
D7  
D0  
DATA BUS  
INTERFACE CONNECTIONS  
There are two connectors labeled SKT3 and SKT4. SKT3 is a  
96-contact (3-row) connector, which is directly compatible with  
the ADSP-2100 evaluation board prototype expansion connec-  
tor. The expansion connector on the ADSP-2100 board has  
eight decoded chip enable outputs labeled ECE1 to ECE8.  
ECE6 is used to select the AD7886 data acquisition board. To  
avoid selecting on-board RAM sockets at the same time, LK6  
on the ADSP-2100 board must be removed. In addition, the  
ADSP-2100 expansion connector has four interrupts labeled  
EIRQ0 to EIRQ3. The AD7886’s BUSY output connects to  
EIRQ0. SKT3 pinout is shown in Figure 23.  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 21. AD7886–Z-80/8085A Interface  
APPLICATION HINTS  
Good printed circuit (PC) board layout is as important as the  
circuit design itself in achieving high speed A/D performance.  
The AD7886’s comparators are required to make bit decisions  
on an LSB size of 1.22 mV. To achieve this, the designer has to  
be conscious of noise in both the ADC itself and in the preced-  
ing analog circuitry. Switching mode power supplies are not rec-  
ommended as the switching spikes will feed through to the  
comparator, causing noisy code transitions. Other causes of con-  
cern are ground loops and digital feedthrough from micropro-  
cessors. These are factors that influence any ADC, and a proper  
PC board layout that minimizes these effects is essential for best  
performance.  
Data format to the ADSP-2100 connector is left justified, i.e.,  
DB11 of the conversion result is connected to DMD15 of the  
connector. DMD3 to DMD0 are always zero.  
SKT4 is a 22-way (2 row) pin-header connector. This connec-  
tor contains all the signal contacts as SKT3 with the exception  
of EDMACK and the 4 trailing zeros of the 16-bit data word.  
Only the 12-bit conversion results go to SKT4. The pinout is  
shown in Figure 22.  
LAYOUT HINTS  
Ensure that the layout for the printed circuit board has the digi-  
tal and analog signal lines separated as much as possible. Take  
care not to run any digital track alongside an analog signal track.  
Guard (screen) the analog input with AGND.  
DB0  
DB2  
DB4  
DB6  
DB8  
DB10  
BUSY  
CS  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
21  
19  
17  
15  
13  
11  
9
DB1  
DB3  
DB5  
DB7  
DB9  
DB11  
Establish a single point analog ground (star ground) separate  
from the logic system ground at the AD7886 AGND or as close  
as possible to the AD7886. Connect all other grounds and the  
AD7886 DGND to this single analog ground point. Do not  
connect any other digital grounds to this analog ground point.  
Because low impedance analog and digital power supply com-  
mon returns are essential to low noise operation of the ADC,  
make the foil width for these tracks as wide as possible. The use  
of ground planes minimizes impedance paths and also guards  
the analog circuitry from digital noise. The circuit layout of Fig-  
ures 25 and 26 have both analog and digital ground planes that are  
kept separated and only joined together at the AD7886 AGND.  
OUT1  
OUT2  
RD  
7
5
NC  
6
V
V
3
4
CC  
CC  
NOISE  
DGND  
2
1
DGND  
Keep the input signal leads to VIN and signal return leads from  
AGND as short as possible to minimize input noise coupling. In  
applications where this is not possible, use a shielded cable be-  
tween the source and the ADC. Reduce the ground circuit im-  
pedance as much as possible since any potential difference in  
grounds between the signal source and the ADC appears as an  
error voltage in series with the input signal.  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 22. SKT4 Pinout  
REV. B  
–12–  
AD7886  
POWER SUPPLY CONNECTIONS  
these latches are not required, they may be removed and the  
data digital paths shorted out, i.e., latch inputs Dx shorted to  
outputs Qx using wire links in the latch sockets. When using the  
latches, the AD7886 control inputs, CS and RD, must be tied  
low via links 2 and 3. The latches are updated by the rising edge  
of the BUSY signal at the end of every conversion. Data is then  
read by asserting the latch output enable signals. The alternative  
is to remove the latches and assert the ADC’s control inputs  
from either of the connectors, SKT3 or SKT4, as outlined in  
the data sheet.  
The PC board requires two analog power supplies and one 5 V  
digital supply. Connections to the analog supply are made di-  
rectly to the PC board as shown on the silkscreen in Figure 24.  
The connections are labeled V+ and V–, and the range for both  
of these supplies is 12 V to 15 V. Connection to the 5 V digital  
supply is made through either of the two connectors (SKT3 or  
SKT4). The +5 V analog supplies required by the AD7886 are  
generated from voltage regulators on the V– and V+ power  
supplies.  
Latches Included  
Insert Link 2  
Insert Link 3  
Latches Removed  
Remove Link 2  
Remove Link 3  
LINK OPTIONS  
There are five link options, labeled LK1 to LK5, which must be  
set before using the board.  
LK4 Analog Input Option  
LK4 connects the analog input to a component grid or to a  
buffer amplifier that drives the ADC input.  
LK1 Input Range Select  
The AD7886 can accommodate three possible analog input  
ranges: 0 V to 5 V, 0 to 10 V and +5 V. The link options are as  
follows:  
LK5  
Data format can be 16-bits parallel or two bytes for 8-bit pro-  
cessors. There are two data enable controls for the 74HC374  
latches, labeled OUT1 and OUT2. OUT1 enables the 8 MSBs  
(IC8), and OUT2 enables the 4 LSBs (IC9). Link options are:  
for 16-bit format, include LK5, for a two byte read format,  
remove LK5.  
0 V to 5 V  
0 V to 10 V  
±5 V  
Use Link C  
Use Link B  
Use Link A  
LK2 and LK3 Control Input Options  
The evaluation board includes two latches to increase the data  
access time when interfacing to the faster DSP machines. If  
+
+V  
5V  
+
SKT3  
96-WAY  
CONNECTOR  
5V  
IN  
78L05  
OUT  
C7  
10µF  
C8  
0.1µF  
C19  
10µF  
C20  
0.1µF  
+V  
IC5  
GND  
C14  
0.1µF  
C13  
10µF  
+
5V  
+
A31  
B11  
B18  
C22  
5V  
V
V
+V  
DD  
DB11  
DD  
V
CC  
+V  
IN  
DMD15  
DMD8  
Q7  
Q0  
O/P  
D7  
D0  
V
C6  
0.1µF  
+
C5  
10µF  
5REF  
SUM  
OUT  
74HC374  
IC8  
AD586  
IC3  
DB4  
IC4  
+
ECE6 (OUT1)  
EDMACK  
V
REF  
GND  
CLK  
GND  
AD707  
–V  
+
5V  
IC1  
AD7886  
B6  
C23  
0.1µF  
C11  
10µF  
C10  
0.1µF  
C15  
10µF  
C16  
0.1µF  
LK5  
V
CC  
D7  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
DB3  
DB0  
74HC374  
IC9  
O/P  
VIN1  
VIN2  
OUT2  
DMD7  
DMD0  
+V  
C11  
B20  
B27  
A
B
C4  
0.1µF  
C3  
10µF  
Q7  
LK1  
Q0  
DGND  
AGND  
GND  
CLK  
BUSY  
C
LK4  
SKT2  
IC2  
+
EIRQ0  
A9  
AD845  
–V  
CS  
C14  
C13  
C12  
CS  
RD  
C1  
10µF  
C2  
0.1µF  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
RD  
AGND  
V
CONVST  
CONVST  
V
SS  
SS  
A32/B32/  
C32  
LK2  
LK3  
DIGITAL  
GND  
5V  
OUT  
–V  
IN  
C9/C17  
10µF  
C10/C18  
0.1µF  
79L05  
IC6  
GND  
SKT1  
CONVST  
Figure 23. Data Acquisition Circuit Using the AD7886  
–13–  
REV. B  
AD7886  
C1, C3, C5, C7,  
COMPONENT LIST  
C9, C11, C13, C15 10 µF Capacitors  
C17, C19, C21  
C2, C4, C6, C8,  
IC1  
IC2  
IC3  
IC4  
IC5  
IC6  
IC7  
IC8, IC9  
AD7886, 12-Bit Sampling ADC  
AD845, Op Amp  
AD586, Precision Voltage Reference  
AD707, Op Amp  
MC78L05, + 5 V Regulator  
MC79L05, –5 V Regulator  
74HC04, Hex Inverter  
74HC374, Octal Latches with Three-State  
Outputs  
C10, C12, C14,  
C16, C18, C20,  
C22, C23  
SKT1, SKT2  
SKT3  
0.1 µF Capacitors  
BNC Sockets  
96-Contact (3 Row) Eurocard Connector  
22-Way (2 Row) Pin Header and Socket  
SKT4  
Figure 24. PC Board Silkscreen for Figure 23  
REV. B  
–14–  
AD7886  
Figure 25. PC Board Component Side Layout for Figure 23  
Figure 26. PC Board Solder Side Layout for Figure 23  
–15–  
REV. B  
AD7886  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).  
28-Pin Ceramic DIP (D-28)  
28-Pin PLCC (P-28A)  
0.180 (4.57)  
0.165 (4.19)  
0.048 (1.21)  
0.056 (1.42)  
0.042 (1.07)  
0.042 (1.07)  
0.025 (0.63)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.048 (1.21)  
0.042 (1.07)  
4
5
26  
25  
PIN 1  
IDENTIFIER  
0.021 (0.53)  
0.013 (0.33)  
0.430 (10.92)  
0.390 (9.91)  
0.050  
(1.27)  
BSC  
TOP VIEW  
(PINS DOWN)  
0.032 (0.81)  
0.026 (0.66)  
11  
12  
19  
18  
0.020  
(0.50)  
R
0.040 (1.01)  
0.025 (0.64)  
0.456 (11.58)  
0.450 (11.43)  
0.495 (12.57)  
0.485 (12.32)  
SQ  
SQ  
0.110 (2.79)  
0.085 (2.16)  
REV. B  
–16–  

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