AD8203YR-REEL7 [ADI]

IC IC,DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER,SINGLE,SOP,8PIN,PLASTIC, Operational Amplifier;
AD8203YR-REEL7
型号: AD8203YR-REEL7
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

IC IC,DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER,SINGLE,SOP,8PIN,PLASTIC, Operational Amplifier

放大器
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:505K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
High Common-Mode Voltage,  
Single-Supply  
Difference Amplifier  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD8203  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
+V  
6
NC  
7
A1  
3
A2  
4
High common-mode voltage range 12 V to +30 V at  
a 5 V supply voltage  
S
AD8203  
Operating temperature range  
40°C to +150°C  
Supply voltage range: 3.5 V to 12 V  
Low-pass filter (one pole or two pole)  
100k  
G = ×10  
+IN  
A1  
–IN  
G = ×2  
+IN  
A2  
–IN  
8
1
+IN  
–IN  
5
OUT  
10kΩ  
10kΩ  
EXCELLENT AC AND DC PERFORMANCE  
200kΩ  
200kΩ  
±1 mV voltage offset  
±1 ppm/°C typ gain drift  
77 dB CMRR min dc to 10 kHz  
2
NC = NO CONNECT  
GND  
PLATFORMS  
Figure 1. SOIC (R) Package Die Form  
Transmission control  
Diesel injection control  
Engine management  
Adaptive suspension control  
Vehicle dynamics control  
INDUCTIVE  
LOAD  
5V  
CLAMP  
DIODE  
OUTPUT  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
+IN  
NC +V  
OUT  
S
The AD8203 is a single-supply difference amplifier for  
amplifying and low-pass filtering small differential voltages in  
the presence of a large common-mode voltage. The input CMV  
range extends from 12 V to +30 V at a typical supply voltage of  
5 V.  
BATTERY  
14V  
4 TERM  
SHUNT  
AD8203  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
POWER  
DEVICE  
The AD8203 is offered in die and packaged form. Both  
package options are specified over wide temperature ranges,  
making the AD8203 well suited for use in many automotive  
platforms. The AD8203 is specified over a temperature range  
of 40°C to +150°C.  
COMMON  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 2.High Line Current Sensor  
POWER  
DEVICE  
5V  
Automotive platforms demand precision components for better  
system control. The AD8203 provides excellent ac and dc  
performance that keeps errors to a minimum in the user’s  
system. Typical offset and gain drift in the SOIC package are  
5 µV/°C and 1 ppm/°C, respectively. The device also delivers a  
minimum CMRR of 77 dB from dc to 10 kHz.  
OUTPUT  
+IN  
NC +V  
OUT  
S
BATTERY  
14V  
4 TERM  
SHUNT  
AD8203  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
The AD8203 features an externally accessible 100 kresistor  
at the output of the preamp A1, which can be used for low-pass  
filter applications and for establishing gains other than 20.  
CLAMP  
DIODE  
INDUCTIVE  
LOAD  
COMMON  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Rev. PrA  
Figure 3. Low Line Current Sensor  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use,  
nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may  
result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license  
is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of  
Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of  
their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106,  
U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
www.analog.com  
Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD8203  
Preliminary Technical Data  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Specifications—Single Suppy...................................................3  
Absolute Maximum Ratings......................................................5  
Pin Configurations And Function Descriptions.........................6  
ESD Caution..........................................................................6  
Typical Performance Characteristics.........................................7  
Theory of Operation..................................................................9  
Applications ............................................................................10  
Current Sensing ...................................................................10  
Gain Adjustment..................................................................10  
Gain Trim ............................................................................11  
Low-Pass Filtering ..............................................................11  
High-Line Current Sensing with LPF and Gain Adjustment  
.............................................................................................12  
Driving Charge Redistribution ADCs..................................12  
Outline Dimensions ................................................................13  
Ordering Guide....................................................................13  
REVISION HISTORY  
Rev. PrA | Page 2 of 13  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD8203  
SPECIFICATIONSSINGLE SUPPY  
TA = +25°C, VS = 5 V, VCM = 0 V, RL = 10 k.  
Table 1.  
AD8203 SOIC  
AD8203 DIE  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min Typ Max  
Min Typ Max  
Unit  
SYSTEM GAIN  
Initial  
14  
14  
+1  
V/V  
Error  
4.8 Vout 0.01 Vdc  
0.3  
+0.3 1  
%
Vs. Temperature  
VOLTAGE OFFSET  
Input Offset (RTI)  
Vs. Temperature  
1
20  
25  
30  
ppm/°C  
VCM = 0.01 V; 25°C  
-40C -> 125C  
1  
+1  
10  
15  
1  
+1  
mV  
-10  
-15  
0.3  
5
µV/°C  
µV/°C  
-40C -> 150C  
INPUT  
Input Impedance  
Differential  
260  
135  
12  
325  
170  
390  
205  
+30  
320 400  
160 200  
2  
480  
240  
+24  
kΩ  
kΩ  
V
Common-Mode  
CMV  
Continuous  
VCM = 0V to 10 V  
f = DC  
Common Mode Rejection1  
82  
82  
77  
f = 1 kHz  
f = 10 kHz2  
80  
80  
dB  
dB  
PREAMPLIFIER  
Gain  
7
7
V/V  
%
V
Gain Error  
0.3  
0.01  
97  
+0.3 1  
+1  
4.8  
103  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Resistance  
Slew Rate  
4.8  
0.02  
97  
100  
103  
100  
kΩ  
TBD  
TBD  
OUTPUT BUFFER  
Gain  
2
2
2
V/V  
%
Gain Error  
0.3  
+0.3 1  
4.8 0.02  
+1  
Output Voltage Range  
Input Bias Current  
Output Resistance  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE  
System Bandwidth  
0.01  
4.8  
V
40  
2
Vin =0.01Vdc, Vout = 1Vpp  
Vin =0.01Vdc, Vout =4v step  
30  
50  
30  
45  
kHz  
Slew Rate  
0.28  
0.22  
V/µs  
NOISE  
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
Spectral Density, 1 kHz, RTI  
POWER SUPPLY  
Operating Range  
10  
10  
µV p-p  
275  
300  
nV/Hz  
3.5  
12  
4.7  
75  
12  
1
V
Quiescent Current vs.  
Temperature  
PSRR  
VO = 0.1 V dc  
0.25 1.0  
0.25  
80  
mA  
VS = 3.5V to 12 V  
75  
83  
dB  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
For Specified Performance  
40  
+150 40  
+150 °C  
1 Source imbalance < 2 .  
Rev. PrA | Page 3 of 13  
AD8203  
Preliminary Technical Data  
2 The AD8202 preamplifier exceeds 77 dB CMRR at 10 kHz. However, since the signal is available only by way of a 100 kresistor, even the small amount  
of pin-to-pin capacitance between Pins 1, 8 and 3, 4 may couple an input common-mode signal larger than the greatly attenuated preamplifier output. The  
effect of pin-to-pin coupling may be neglected in all applications using filter capacitors at Node 3.  
Rev. PrA | Page 4 of 13  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD8203  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Rating  
12.5 V  
44 V  
Supply Voltage  
Transient Input Voltage (300 ms)  
Continuous Input Voltage  
Reversed Supply Voltage Protection  
Operating Temperature Range  
DIE  
35 V  
0.3 V  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only and functional operation of the device at these or  
any other condition s above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may  
affect device reliability.  
40°C to +150°C  
40°C to +150°C  
65°C to +150°C  
Indefinate  
SOIC  
Storage Temperature  
Output Short-Circuit Duration  
Lead Temperature Range  
(Soldering 10 sec)  
300°C  
Rev. PrA | Page 5 of 13  
AD8203  
Preliminary Technical Data  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
–IN  
GND  
A1  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
+IN  
NC  
+V  
AD8203
+V  
S
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
S
A2  
OUT  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 4. 8-Lead SOIC  
OUT  
+IN  
Table 3. 8-Lead SOIC Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IN  
GND  
A1  
A2  
–IN  
OUT  
+VS  
NC  
A2  
+IN  
GND  
A1  
Figure 5. Metallization Photograph  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this  
product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices  
subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended  
to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. PrA | Page 6 of 13  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD8203  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, VCM = 0 V, RL = 10 k, unless otherwise noted.  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
–2  
–4  
–6  
–8  
–10  
–12  
+V  
CM  
0
–V  
CM  
–5  
–10  
–15  
–20  
0
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
2
3
4
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 6. Input Common-Mode Range vs. Supply  
Figure 9. Gain vs. Frequency  
0
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
–5  
R
=  
L
–10  
–15  
–20  
–25  
R
= 10kTO GND  
L
–30  
–35  
2
3
4
5
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 7.Output Voltage, VS vs. Supply  
Figure 10. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency  
5
4
3
2
1
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
LOAD RESISTANCE ()  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 11. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency  
Figure 8. Output Voltage Swing vs. Load Resistance  
Rev.PrA | Page 7 of 13  
AD8203  
Preliminary Technical Data  
TEK RUN: 2.5MS/s AVERAGE  
TEK RUN: 2.5MS/s HI RES  
V
, R = 10k  
OUT  
L
V
, R = 10kΩ  
L
OUT  
1
1
2
T
MAGNIFIED V  
IN  
OUT  
V
3
2
V
IN  
CH1 1V  
CH3 100mV  
CH 2 10mV M 20µs CH1 1.36V  
CH1 500mVCH2 50mVM 20µs CH1 1.5V  
Figure 12. Pulse Response  
Figure 13. Settling Time  
Rev. PrA | Page 8 of 13  
Preliminary Technical Data  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
AD8203  
The AD8203 consists of a preamp and buffer arranged as  
shown in Figure 14. Like-named resistors have equal values.  
To minimize these errors while extending the common-mode  
range, a dedicated feedback loop is employed to reduce the  
range of common-mode voltage applied to A1 for a given  
overall range at the inputs. By offsetting the range of voltage  
applied to the compensator, the input common-mode range is  
also offset to include voltages more negative than the power  
supply. Amplifier A3 detects the common-mode signal applied  
to A1 and adjusts the voltage on the matched RCM resistors to  
reduce the common-mode voltage range at the A1 inputs. By  
adjusting the common voltage of these resistors, the common-  
mode input range is extended while, at the same time, the  
normal mode signal attenuation is reduced, leading to better  
performance referred to input.  
The preamp incorporates a dynamic bridge (subtractor) circuit.  
Identical networks (within the shaded areas), consisting of RA,  
RB, RC, and RG, attenuate input signals applied to Pins 1 and 8.  
Note that when equal amplitude signals are asserted at inputs 1  
and 8, and the output of A1 is equal to the common potential  
(i.e., zero), the two attenuators form a balanced-bridge network.  
When the bridge is balanced, the differential input voltage at  
A1, and thus its output, will be zero.  
Any common-mode voltage applied to both inputs will keep the  
bridge balanced and the A1 output at zero. Because the resistor  
networks are carefully matched, the common-mode signal  
rejection approaches this ideal state.  
The output of the dynamic bridge taken from A1 is connected  
to Pin 3 by way of a 100 kseries resistor, provided for low-  
pass filtering and gain adjustment. The resistors in the input  
networks of the preamp and the buffer feedback resistors are  
ratio trimmed for high accuracy.  
However, if the signals applied to the inputs differ, the result is  
a difference at the input to A1. A1 responds by adjusting its  
output to drive RB, by way of RG, to adjust the voltage at its  
inverting input until it matches the voltage at its noninverting  
input.  
The output of the preamp drives a gain-of-2 buffer amplifier,  
A2, implemented with carefully matched feedback resistors RF.  
By attenuating voltages at Pins 1 and 8, the amplifier inputs are  
held within the power supply range, even if Pin 1 and Pin 8  
input levels exceed the supply, or fall below common (ground.)  
The input network also attenuates normal (differential) mode  
voltages. RC and RG form an attenuator that scales A1 feedback,  
forcing large output signals to balance relatively small  
differential inputs. The resistor ratios establish the preamp gain  
at 10.  
The 2-stage system architecture of the AD8203 enables the user  
to incorporate a low-pass filter prior to the output buffer. By  
separating the gain into two stages, a full-scale, rail-to-rail  
signal from the preamp can be filtered at Pin 3, and a half-scale  
signal, resulting from filtering, can be restored to full scale by  
the output buffer amp. The source resistance seen by the  
inverting input of A2 is approximately 100 kto minimize the  
effects of A2’s input bias current. However, this current is quite  
small and errors resulting from applications that mismatch the  
resistance are correspondingly small.  
Because the differential input signal is attenuated and then  
amplified to yield an overall gain of 10, the amplifier A1  
operates at a higher noise gain, multiplying deficiencies such as  
input offset voltage and noise with respect to Pins 1 and 8.  
+IN  
8
–IN  
1
R
R
A
A
100k  
3
4
A1  
5
(TRIMMED)  
A2  
R
R
R
R
F
F
CM  
CM  
A3  
R
R
R
B
B
C
AD8203  
R
R
R
G
G
C
2
COM  
Figure 14. Simplified Schematic  
Rev. PrA | Page 9 of 13  
AD8203  
Preliminary Technical Data  
APPLICATIONS  
S
The AD8203 difference amplifier is intended for applications  
where it is required to extract a small differential signal in the  
presence of large common-mode voltages. The input resistance  
is nominally 200 k, and the device can tolerate common-  
mode voltages higher than the supply voltage and lower than  
ground.  
+V  
OUT  
S
+IN  
NC  
+V  
OUT  
VDIFF  
2
10k  
10k  
20R  
EXT  
GAIN =  
R
+ 100k  
EXT  
AD8203  
DIFF  
V
2
GAIN  
100k  
R
= 100k  
V
EXT  
The open collector output stage will source current to within  
20 mV of ground.  
CM  
20 GAIN  
–IN  
GND  
A1  
A2  
CURRENT SENSING  
High-Line, High Current Sensing  
R
EXT  
Basic automotive applications making use of the large  
common-mode range are shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3. The  
capability of the device to operate as an amplifier in primary  
battery supply circuits is shown in Figure 2; Figure 3 illustrates  
the ability of the device to withstand voltages below system  
ground.  
NC = NO CONNECT  
02054-B-016  
Figure 16. Adjusting for Gains Less than 20  
The overall bandwidth is unaffected by changes in gain using  
this method, although there may be a small offset voltage due  
Low Current Sensing  
to the imbalance in source resistances at the input to the buffer.  
In many cases, this can be ignored, but if desired, it can be  
nulled by inserting a resistor equal to 100 kminus the parallel  
sum of REXT and 100 k, in series with Pin 4. For example,  
with REXT = 100 k(yielding a composite gain of ×10), the  
optional offset nulling resistor is 50 k.  
The AD8203 can also be used in low current sensing  
applications, such as the 4 to 20 mA current loop shown in  
Figure 15. In such applications, the relatively large shunt  
resistor can degrade the common-mode rejection. Adding a  
resistor of equal value in the low impedance side of the input  
corrects for this error.  
Gains Greater than 20  
10Ω  
1%  
Connecting a resistor from the output of the buffer amplifier to  
its noninverting input, as shown in Figure 17, will increase the  
5V  
OUTPUT  
+IN  
NC  
+VS OUT  
gain. The gain is now multiplied by the factor REXT/(REXT  
100 k); for example, it is doubled for REXT = 200 k. Overall  
gains as high as 50 are achievable in this way. Note that the  
accuracy of the gain becomes critically dependent on the  
resistor value at high gains. Also, the effective input offset  
voltage at Pins 1 and 8 (about six times the actual offset of A1)  
limits the part’s use in high gain, dc-coupled applications.  
+
10Ω  
1%  
AD8203  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
+V  
S
OUT  
NC = NO CONNECT  
+IN  
NC  
+V  
S
OUT  
V
DIFF  
10k  
10k  
20R  
EXT  
Figure 15. 4 to 20 mA Current Loop Receiver  
GAIN =  
2
R
100k  
EXT  
AD8203  
R
EXT  
GAIN ADJUSTMENT  
V
GAIN  
20  
DIFF  
R
= 100k  
100k  
EXT  
V
CM  
2
GAIN  
The default gain of the preamplifier and buffer are ×10 and ×2,  
respectively, resulting in a composite gain of ×20. With the  
addition of external resistor(s) or trimmer(s), the gain may be  
lowered, raised, or finely calibrated.  
–IN  
GND A1  
A2  
NC = NO CONNECT  
02054-B-017  
Gains Less than 20  
Since the preamplifier has an output resistance of 100 k, an  
external resistor connected from Pins 3 and 4 to GND will  
decrease the gain by a factor REXT/(100 k+ REXT) (see Figure  
16).  
Figure 17. Adjusting for Gains Greater than 20  
Rev. PrA | Page 10 of 13  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD8203  
single-pole filter (20 dB/decade) is formed when the output of  
A1 is connected to the input of A2 via the internal 100 kΩ  
resistor by strapping Pins 3 and 4 and a capacitor added from  
this node to ground, as shown in Figure 18. If a resistor is  
added across the capacitor to lower the gain, the corner  
frequency will increase; it should be calculated using the  
parallel sum of the resistor and 100 k.  
GAIN TRIM  
Figure 18 shows a method for incremental gain trimming using  
a trim potentiometer and external resistor REXT  
.
The following approximation is useful for small gain ranges.  
G (10 M÷ REXT)%  
5V  
Thus, the adjustment range would be ±2% for REXT = 5 M;  
±10% for REXT = 1 M, and so on.  
OUTPUT  
+IN  
NC +VS OUT  
V
V
DIFF  
2
5V  
1
OUT  
F
=
C
5
2πC10  
AD8203  
+IN  
NC +VS OUT  
DIFF  
2
C IN FARADS  
V
CM  
V
V
DIFF  
2
–IN GND A1  
A2  
AD8203  
DIFF  
2
V
CM  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
C
GAIN TRIM  
20kMIN  
R
EXT  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 19. A Single-Pole, Low-Pass Filter Using the Internal 100 k  
Signal  
NC = NO CONNECT  
If the gain is raised using a resistor, as shown in Figure 19, the  
corner frequency is lowered by the same factor as the gain is  
raised. Thus, using a resistor of 200 k(for which the gain  
would be doubled), the corner frequency is now 0.796 Hz µF,  
(0.039 µF for a 20 Hz corner frequency.)  
Figure 18. Incremental Gain Trim  
Internal Signal Overload Considerations  
When configuring gain for values other than 20, the maximum  
input voltage with respect to the supply voltage and ground  
must be considered, since either the preamplifier or the output  
buffer will reach its full-scale output (approximately VS – 0.2  
V) with large differential input voltages. The input of the  
AD8203 is limited to (VS – 0.2) ÷ 10, for overall gains 10,  
since the preamplifier, with its fixed gain of ×10, reaches its  
full-scale output before the output buffer. For gains greater than  
10, the swing at the buffer output reaches its full scale first and  
limits the AD8203 input to (VS – 0.2) ÷ G, where G is the  
overall gain.  
5V  
OUT  
+IN  
NC +VS OUT  
V
V
DIFF  
2
C
AD8203  
DIFF  
2
V
CM  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
255kΩ  
FC = 1Hz – µF  
LOW-PASS FILTERING  
C
In many transducer applications, it is necessary to filter the  
signal to remove spurious high frequency components,  
including noise, or to extract the mean value of a fluctuating  
signal with a peak-to-average ratio (PAR) greater than unity.  
For example, a full-wave rectified sinusoid has a PAR of 1.57,  
a raised cosine has a PAR of 2, and a half-wave sinusoid has a  
PAR of 3.14. Signals having large spikes may have PARs of 10  
or more.  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 20. A 2-Pole, Low-Pass Filter  
A 2-pole filter (with a roll-off of 40 dB/decade) can be  
implemented using the connections shown in Figure 20. This is a  
Sallen-Key form based on a ×2 amplifier. It is useful to remember  
that a 2-pole filter with a corner frequency f2 and a 1-pole filter  
with a corner at f1 have the same attenuation at the frequency  
(f22/f1). The attenuation at that frequency is 40 log (f2/f1). This is  
illustrated in Figure 21. Using the standard resistor value shown  
and equal capacitors (Figure 20), the corner frequency is  
conveniently scaled at 1 Hz µF (0.05 µF for a 20 Hz corner). A  
maximally flat response occurs when the resistor is lowered to 196  
kand the scaling is then 1.145 Hz µF. The output offset is raised  
by approximately 5 mV (equivalent to 250 µV at the input pins).  
When implementing a filter, the PAR should be considered so  
the output of the AD8203 preamplifier (A1) does not clip  
before A2, since this nonlinearity would be averaged and  
appear as an error at the output. To avoid this error, both  
amplifiers should be made to clip at the same time. This  
condition is achieved when the PAR is no greater than the gain  
of the second amplifier (2 for the default configuration). For  
example, if a PAR of 5 is expected, the gain of A2 should be  
increased to 5.  
Low-pass filters can be implemented in several ways using the  
features provided by the AD8203. In the simplest case, a  
Rev. PrA | Page 11 of 13  
AD8203  
Preliminary Technical Data  
FREQUENCY  
by a 1-pole, low-pass filter, here set with a corner frequency  
equal to 3.6 Hz, which provides about 30 dB of attenuation at  
100 Hz. A higher rate of attenuation can be obtained using a 2-  
pole filter having fC = 20 Hz, as shown in Figure 23. Although  
this circuit uses two separate capacitors, the total capacitance is  
less than half that needed for the 1-pole filter.  
40dB/DECADE  
20dB/DECADE  
INDUCTIVE  
LOAD  
5V  
40LOG (f /f )  
2
1
CLAMP  
DIODE  
OUTPUT  
+IN  
NC +V  
OUT  
S
432k  
BATTERY  
14V  
A 1-POLE FILTER, CORNER f , AND  
1
4 TERM  
SHUNT  
A 2-POLE FILTER, CORNER f , HAVE  
C
AD8203  
2
THE SAME ATTENUATION –40LOG (f /f )  
2
1
50kΩ  
2
f /f  
2 1  
AT FREQUENCY  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
POWER  
DEVICE  
2
f /f  
2 1  
f
f
1
2
127kΩ  
Figure 21. Comparative Responses of 1-Pole and 2-Pole Low-Pass  
Filters  
C
NC = NO CONNECT  
COMMON  
f = 1Hz µF  
C
(0.05µF FOR f = 20Hz)  
HIGH-LINE CURRENT SENSING WITH LPF  
AND GAIN ADJUSTMENT  
C
Figure 23. Illustration of 2-Pole Low-Pass Filtering  
Figure 22 is another refinement of Figure 2, including gain  
adjustment and low-pass filtering.  
DRIVING CHARGE REDISTRIBUTION ADCS  
When driving CMOS ADCs, such as those embedded in  
popular microcontrollers, the charge injection (Q) can cause a  
significant deflection in the output voltage of the AD8203.  
Though generally of short duration, this deflection may persist  
until after the sample period of the ADC has expired, due to the  
relatively high open-loop output impedance of the AD8203.  
Including an R-C network in the output can significantly reduce  
the effect. The capacitor helps to absorb the transient charge,  
effectively lowering the high frequency output impedance of  
the AD8203. For these applications, the output signal should be  
taken from the midpoint of the RLAG CLAG combination as  
shown in Figure 24.  
INDUCTIVE  
LOAD  
5V  
OUT  
4V/AMP  
CLAMP  
DIODE  
+IN  
NC +VS OUT  
191k  
BATTERY  
14V  
4 TERM  
SHUNT  
AD  
8
2
0
3
20kΩ  
–IN GND A1  
A2  
POWER  
DEVICE  
V
OS/IB  
NULL  
C
NC = NO CONNECT  
COMMON  
5% CALIBRATION RANGE  
= 0.796Hz µF  
f
C
(0.22µF FOR f = 3.6Hz)  
C
Since the perturbations from the analog-to-digital converter are  
small, the output impedance of the AD8203 will appear to be  
low. The transient response will, therefore, have a time constant  
Figure 22. High-Line Current Sensor Interface;  
Gain = ×40, Single-Pole, Low-Pass Filter  
governed by the product of the two LAG components, CLAG  
×
RLAG. For the values shown in Figure 24, this time constant is  
programmed at approximately 10 µs. Therefore, if samples are  
taken at several tens of microseconds or more, there will be  
negligible charge stack-up.  
A power device that is either on or off controls the current in  
the load. The average current is proportional to the duty cycle  
of the input pulse and is sensed by a small value resistor. The  
average differential voltage across the shunt is typically 100  
mV, although its peak value will be higher by an amount that  
depends on the inductance of the load and the control  
frequency. The common-mode voltage, on the other hand,  
extends from roughly 1 V above ground when the switch is on,  
and to about 1.5 V above the battery voltage when the device is  
off, and the clamp diode conducts. If the maximum battery  
voltage spikes up to 20 V, the common-mode voltage at the  
input can be as high as 21.5 V.  
5V  
4
6
AD8203  
A2  
+IN  
–IN  
RLAG  
1k  
MICROPROCESSOR  
A/D  
5
CLAG  
0.01µF  
10kΩ  
10kΩ  
To produce a full-scale output of 4 V, a gain ×40 is used,  
adjustable by ±5% to absorb the tolerance in the shunt. There is  
sufficient headroom to allow 10% over range (to 4.4 V). The  
roughly triangular voltage across the sense resistor is averaged  
2
Figure 24. Recommended Circuit for Driving CMOS A/D  
Rev. PrA | Page 12 of 13  
Preliminary Technical Data  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
AD8203  
5.00 (0.1968)  
4.80 (0.1890)  
8
1
5
4
6.20 (0.2440)  
5.80 (0.2284)  
4.00 (0.1574)  
3.80 (0.1497)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
BSC  
0.50 (0.0196)  
0.25 (0.0099)  
× 45°  
1.75 (0.0688)  
1.35 (0.0532)  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.10 (0.0040)  
8°  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.31 (0.0122)  
0° 1.27 (0.0500)  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.17 (0.0067)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.40 (0.0157)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012AA  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN  
Figure 25. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC]  
Narrow Body (R-8)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters (inches)  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Models  
Temperature Package  
Package Description  
Package Outline  
R-8  
AD8203YR  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +150°C  
–40°C to +150°C  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
AD8203YR-REEL  
AD8203YR-REEL7  
AD8203CHIPS  
AD8203CSURF  
R-8  
R-8  
DIE Form  
DIE Form  
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PR05013–0–7/04(PrA)  
Rev. PrA | Page 13 of 13  

相关型号:

AD8203YRMZ

High Common-Mode Voltage, Single-Supply Difference Amplifier
ADI

AD8203YRMZ-R7

High Common-Mode Voltage, Single-Supply Difference Amplifier
ADI

AD8203YRMZ-RL

High Common-Mode Voltage, Single-Supply Difference Amplifier
ADI

AD8203YRZ

High Common-Mode Voltage, Single-Supply Difference Amplifier
ADI

AD8203YRZ-R7

High Common-Mode Voltage, Single-Supply Difference Amplifier
ADI

AD8203YRZ-RL

High Common-Mode Voltage, Single-Supply Difference Amplifier
ADI

AD8205

Single-Supply 42 V System Difference Amplifier
ADI

AD8205

Very Low Distortion, Precision Difference Amplifier
AAVID

AD8205WHRZ

Single-Supply 42 V System Difference Amplifier
ADI

AD8205WHRZ-RL

Single-Supply 42 V System Difference Amplifier
ADI

AD8205WYRZ

Single-Supply 42 V System Difference Amplifier
ADI

AD8205WYRZ-R7

Single-Supply 42 V System Difference Amplifier
ADI