AD9642-210EBZ [ADI]
14-Bit, 170 MSPS/210 MSPS/250 MSPS, 1.8 V Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC); 14位, 170 MSPS / 210 MSPS / 250 MSPS , 1.8 V模拟数字转换器( ADC )型号: | AD9642-210EBZ |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | 14-Bit, 170 MSPS/210 MSPS/250 MSPS, 1.8 V Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) |
文件: | 总28页 (文件大小:1598K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
14-Bit, 170 MSPS/210 MSPS/250 MSPS,
1.8 V Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
AD9642
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
FEATURES
AVDD
AGND
DRVDD
SNR = 71.0 dBFS at 185 MHz AIN and 250 MSPS
SFDR = 83 dBc at 185 MHz AIN and 250 MSPS
−152.0 dBFS/Hz input noise at 200 MHz, −1 dBFS AIN, 250 MSPS
Total power consumption: 390 mW at 250 MSPS
1.8 V supply voltages
LVDS (ANSI-644 levels) outputs
Integer 1-to-8 input clock divider (625 MHz maximum input)
Sample rates of up to 250 MSPS
VIN+
PIPELINE
D0±/D1±
14
14-BIT
ADC
VIN–
VCM
PARALLEL
DDR LVDS
AND
AD9642
D12±/D13±
DCO±
DRIVERS
REFERENCE
IF sampling frequencies of up to 350 MHz
Internal ADC voltage reference
Flexible analog input range
1-TO-8
CLOCK
DIVIDER
SERIAL PORT
1.4 V p-p to 2.0 V p-p (1.75 V p-p nominal)
ADC clock duty cycle stabilizer
Serial port control
SCLK
SDIO
CSB
CLK+
CLK–
Energy saving power-down modes
Figure 1.
User-configurable, built-in self-test (BIST) capability
APPLICATIONS
Communications
Diversity radio systems
Multimode digital receivers (3G)
TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, WCDMA,
CDMA2000, GSM, EDGE, LTE
I/Q demodulation systems
Smart antenna systems
General-purpose software radios
Ultrasound equipment
Broadband data applications
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9642 is a 14-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with
sampling speeds of up to 250 MSPS. The AD9642 is designed to
support communications applications, where low cost, small
size, wide bandwidth, and versatility are desired.
Programming for setup and control is accomplished using a
3-wire SPI-compatible serial interface.
The AD9642 is available in a 32-lead LFCSP and is specified
over the industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C. This
product is protected by a U.S. patent.
The ADC core features a multistage, differential pipelined
architecture with integrated output error correction logic. The
ADC features wide bandwidth inputs that can support a variety
of user-selectable input ranges. An integrated voltage reference
eases design considerations. A duty cycle stabilizer (DCS) is
provided to compensate for variations in the ADC clock duty
cycle, allowing the converter to maintain excellent performance.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Integrated 14-bit, 170 MSPS/210 MSPS/250 MSPS ADC.
2. Operation from a single 1.8 V supply and a separate digital
output driver supply accommodating LVDS outputs.
3. Proprietary differential input maintains excellent SNR
performance for input frequencies of up to 350 MHz.
4. 3-pin, 1.8 V SPI port for register programming and readback.
5. Pin compatibility with the AD9634, allowing a simple migra-
tion from 14 bits to 12 bits, and with the AD6672.
The ADC output data is routed directly to the external
14-bit LVDS output port.
Flexible power-down options allow significant power savings,
when desired.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
www.analog.com
©2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD9642
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 17
ADC Architecture ...................................................................... 17
Analog Input Considerations ................................................... 17
Voltage Reference ....................................................................... 19
Clock Input Considerations...................................................... 19
Power Dissipation and Standby Mode .................................... 20
Digital Outputs ........................................................................... 20
Serial Port Interface (SPI).............................................................. 22
Configuration Using the SPI..................................................... 22
Hardware Interface..................................................................... 22
SPI Accessible Features.............................................................. 23
Memory Map .................................................................................. 24
Reading the Memory Map Register Table............................... 24
Memory Map Register Table..................................................... 25
Applications Information.............................................................. 27
Design Guidelines ...................................................................... 27
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 28
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 28
Applications....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description......................................................................... 1
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
ADC DC Specifications............................................................... 3
ADC AC Specifications ............................................................... 4
Digital Specifications ................................................................... 5
Switching Specifications .............................................................. 6
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 7
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8
Thermal Characteristics .............................................................. 8
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 8
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 9
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10
Equivalent Circuits......................................................................... 16
REVISION HISTORY
7/11—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 28
AD9642
SPECIFICATIONS
ADC DC SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, VIN = −1.0 dBFS differential input, 1.75 V p-p full-scale input range, DCS enabled,
unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
AD9642-170
AD9642-210
AD9642-250
Parameter
Temperature
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
RESOLUTION
Full
14
14
14
Bits
ACCURACY
No Missing Codes
Offset Error
Gain Error
Full
Full
Full
Full
25°C
Full
25°C
Guaranteed
Guaranteed
Guaranteed
11
11
+3.5/−8
0.55
10
mV
+2/−11
0.5
+3/−7 %FSR
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
0.6
2.5
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.32
1.0
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)1
1.3
2.0
0.75
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
Offset Error
Gain Error
Full
Full
7
52
7
105
7
75
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
INPUT REFERRED NOISE
VREF = 1.0 V
25°C
0.83
0.85
0.85
LSB
rms
ANALOG INPUT
Input Span
Full
Full
Full
Full
1.75
2.5
20
1.75
2.5
20
1.75
2.5
20
V p-p
pF
kΩ
V
Input Capacitance2
Input Resistance3
Input Common-Mode Voltage
POWER SUPPLIES
Supply Voltage
AVDD
0.9
0.9
0.9
Full
Full
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
V
V
DRVDD
Supply Current
1
IAVDD
Full
Full
123
50
136
64
129
56
139
67
136
64
146
69
mA
mA
1
IDRVDD
POWER CONSUMPTION
Sine Wave Input (DRVDD = 1.8 V) Full
311
50
5
360
333
50
5
371
360
50
5
387
mW
mW
mW
Standby Power4
Full
Full
Power-Down Power
1 Measured with a low input frequency, full-scale sine wave.
2 Input capacitance refers to the effective capacitance between one differential input pin and its complement.
3 Input resistance refers to the effective resistance between one differential input pin and its complement.
4 Standby power is measured with a dc input and the CLK pin inactive (that is, set to AVDD or AGND).
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 28
AD9642
ADC AC SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, VIN = −1.0 dBFS differential input, 1.75 V p-p full-scale input range, unless
otherwise noted.
Table 2.
AD9642-170
AD9642-210
AD9642-250
Parameter1
Temperature
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (SNR)
fIN = 30 MHz
fIN = 90 MHz
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
25°C
Full
72.5
72.2
72.4
72.2
72.2
72.0
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
70.7
70.0
fIN = 140 MHz
fIN = 185 MHz
71.8
71.2
71.6
71.5
71.8
71.4
68.6
fIN = 220 MHz
25°C
70.7
71.0
70.9
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AND DISTORTION
(SINAD)
fIN = 30 MHz
fIN = 90 MHz
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
25°C
Full
71.5
71.3
71.5
71.3
71.2
71.0
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
69.6
68.7
fIN = 140 MHz
fIN = 185 MHz
70.8
70.3
70.6
70.5
70.9
70.4
67.5
fIN = 220 MHz
25°C
69.7
70.1
70.0
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB)
fIN = 30 MHz
fIN = 90 MHz
fIN = 140 MHz
fIN = 185 MHz
25°C
25°C
25°C
25°C
25°C
11.6
11.6
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.6
11.6
11.4
11.4
11.3
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.4
11.3
Bits
Bits
Bits
Bits
Bits
fIN = 220 MHz
WORST SECOND OR THIRD HARMONIC
fIN = 30 MHz
fIN = 90 MHz
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
25°C
Full
−96
−95
−96
−92
−90
−89
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
−82
−79
fIN = 140 MHz
fIN = 185 MHz
−97
−86
−94
−95
−90
−86
−80
fIN = 220 MHz
25°C
−84
−84
−86
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
(SFDR)
fIN = 30 MHz
fIN = 90 MHz
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
25°C
Full
96
95
96
92
90
89
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
82
79
fIN = 140 MHz
fIN = 185 MHz
97
86
94
95
90
86
80
fIN = 220 MHz
25°C
84
84
86
WORST OTHER (HARMONIC OR SPUR)
fIN = 30 MHz
fIN = 90 MHz
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
25°C
Full
−99
−95
−98
−97
−95
−98
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
−87
−81
fIN = 140 MHz
fIN = 185 MHz
−98
−96
−96
−97
−97
−96
−81
fIN = 220 MHz
25°C
−97
−94
88
−95
88
TWO-TONE SFDR
fIN = 184.1 MHz, 187.1 MHz (−7 dBFS) 25°C
87
dBc
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 28
AD9642
AD9642-170
AD9642-210
AD9642-250
Typ
Parameter1
FULL POWER BANDWIDTH2
NOISE BANDWIDTH3
Temperature
25°C
Min
Typ
350
Max
Min
Typ
350
Max
Min
Max
Unit
MHz
MHz
350
25°C
1000
1000
1000
1 See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions.
2 Full power bandwidth is the bandwidth of operation where typical ADC performance can be achieved.
3 Noise bandwidth is the −3 dB bandwidth for the ADC inputs across which noise may enter the ADC and is not attenuated internally.
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, VIN = −1.0 dBFS differential input, 1.0 V internal reference,
DCS enabled, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter
Temperature
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
DIFFERENTIAL CLOCK INPUTS (CLK+, CLK−)
Logic Compliance
Internal Common-Mode Bias
Differential Input Voltage
Input Voltage Range
Input Common-Mode Range
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
Input Capacitance
CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL
0.9
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
V
V p-p
V
0.3
AGND
0.9
10
−22
3.6
AVDD
1.4
22
−10
V
μA
μA
pF
kΩ
4
Input Resistance
12
15
18
LOGIC INPUT (CSB)1
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
Input Resistance
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
1.22
0
50
−5
2.1
0.6
71
V
V
μA
μA
kΩ
pF
+5
26
2
Input Capacitance
LOGIC INPUT (SCLK)2
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
Input Resistance
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
1.22
0
45
−5
2.1
0.6
70
V
V
μA
μA
kΩ
pF
+5
26
2
Input Capacitance
LOGIC INPUTS (SDIO)1
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
Input Resistance
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
1.22
0
45
−5
2.1
0.6
70
V
V
μA
μA
kΩ
pF
+5
26
5
Input Capacitance
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
LVDS Data and OR Outputs (OR+, OR−)
Differential Output Voltage (VOD), ANSI Mode
Output Offset Voltage (VOS), ANSI Mode
Differential Output Voltage (VOD), Reduced Swing Mode
Output Offset Voltage (VOS), Reduced Swing Mode
Full
Full
Full
Full
250
1.15
150
1.15
350
1.25
200
1.25
450
1.35
280
1.35
mV
V
mV
V
1 Pull-up.
2 Pull-down.
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 28
AD9642
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 4.
AD9642-170
AD9642-210
AD9642-250
Typ Max Unit
Parameter
Temp
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Min
CLOCK INPUT PARAMETERS
Input Clock Rate
Conversion Rate1
Full
Full
Full
625
170
625
210
625
250
MHz
MSPS
ns
40
5.8
40
4.8
40
4
CLK Period—Divide-by-1 Mode (tCLK
)
CLK Pulse Width High (tCH)
Divide-by-1 Mode, DCS Enabled
Divide-by-1 Mode, DCS Disabled
Divide-by-2 Mode Through
Divide-by-8 Mode
Full
Full
Full
2.61
2.76
0.8
2.9
2.9
3.19
3.05
2.16
2.28
0.8
2.4
2.4
2.64
2.52
1.8
1.9
0.8
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.1
ns
ns
ns
Aperture Delay (tA)
Full
Full
1.0
0.1
1.0
0.1
1.0
0.1
ns
ps rms
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter, tJ)
DATA OUTPUT PARAMETERS
Data Propagation Delay (tPD)
DCO Propagation Delay (tDCO
DCO-to-Data Skew (tSKEW
Pipeline Delay (Latency)
Wake-Up Time (from Standby)
Wake-Up Time (from Power-Down)
Out-of-Range Recovery Time
4.1
4.7
0.3
4.7
5.3
0.5
10
10
100
3
4.1
4.7
0.3
4.7
5.3
0.5
10
10
100
3
4.1
4.7
0.3
4.7
5.3
0.5
10
10
100
3
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
5.2
5.8
0.7
5.2
5.8
0.7
5.2
5.8
0.7
ns
ns
ns
Cycles
μs
)
)
μs
Cycles
1 Conversion rate is the clock rate after the divider.
Timing Diagram
tA
N – 1
N + 4
N + 5
N
N + 3
VIN
N + 1
N + 2
tCH
tCLK
CLK+
CLK–
tDCO
DCO–
DCO+
tSKEW
tPD
D0±/D1±
D0
N – 10
D1
N – 10
D0
N – 9
D1
N – 9
D0
N – 8
D1
N – 8
D0
N – 7
D1
N – 7
D0
N – 6
EVEN/ODD
(LSB)
D12±/D13±
(MSB)
D12
N – 10
D13
N – 10
D12
N – 9
D13
N – 9
D12
N – 8
D13
N – 8
D12
N – 7
D12
N – 7
D12
N – 6
Figure 2. LVDS Data Output Timing
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 28
AD9642
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 5.
Parameter
Test Conditions/Comments
Min Typ
Max Unit
SPI TIMING REQUIREMENTS
See Figure 58 for SPI timing diagram
tDS
tDH
tCLK
tS
tH
tHIGH
tLOW
tEN_SDIO
Setup time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
Hold time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
Period of the SCLK
Setup time between CSB and SCLK
Hold time between CSB and SCLK
Minimum period that SCLK should be in a logic high state
Minimum period that SCLK should be in a logic low state
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an input to an output
relative to the SCLK falling edge (not shown in Figure 58)
2
2
40
2
2
10
10
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tDIS_SDIO
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an output to an input
relative to the SCLK rising edge (not shown in Figure 58)
10
ns
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 28
AD9642
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 6.
Parameter
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Rating
The exposed paddle must be soldered to the ground plane for the
LFCSP package. Soldering the exposed paddle to the customer
board increases the reliability of the solder joints, maximizing
the thermal capability of the package.
Electrical
AVDD to AGND
DRVDD to AGND
VIN+, VIN− to AGND
CLK+, CLK− to AGND
VCM to AGND
CSB to AGND
SCLK to AGND
SDIO to AGND
D0−/D1−, D0+/D1+ Through
D12−/D13−, D12+/D13+ to AGND
DCO+, DCO− to AGND
Environmental
Operating Temperature Range
(Ambient)
Maximum Junction Temperature
Under Bias
−0.3 V to +2.0 V
−0.3 V to +2.0 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
Table 7. Thermal Resistance
Airflow
Velocity
(m/sec)
1, 2
1, 3
1, 4
Package Type
θJA
θJC
3.1
θJB
20.7
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
32-Lead LFCSP
5 mm × 5 mm
(CP-32-12)
0
37.1
32.4
29.1
1.0
2.0
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
1 Per JEDEC 51-7, plus JEDEC 25-5 2S2P test board.
2 Per JEDEC JESD51-2 (still air) or JEDEC JESD51-6 (moving air).
3 Per MIL-Std 883, Method 1012.1.
−40°C to +85°C
150°C
4 Per JEDEC JESD51-8 (still air).
Typical θJA is specified for a 4-layer PCB with a solid ground
plane. As shown in Table 7, airflow increases heat dissipation,
which reduces θJA. In addition, metal in direct contact with the
package leads from metal traces—through holes, ground, and
power planes—reduces the θJA.
Storage Temperature Range
(Ambient)
−65°C to +125°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 28
AD9642
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
CLK+
CLK–
AVDD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24 CSB
23
22 SDIO
21 DCO+
SCLK
AD9642
INTERLEAVED
LVDS
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
D0–/D1– (LSB)
D0+/D1+ (LSB)
D2–/D3–
20
19
DCO–
D12+/D13+ (MSB)
D2+/D3+
DRVDD
18 D12–/D13– (MSB)
17 DRVDD
NOTES
1. THE EXPOSED THERMAL PADDLE ON THE BOTTOM OF THE
PACKAGE PROVIDES THE ANALOG GROUND FOR THE
PART. THIS EXPOSED PADDLE MUST BE CONNECTED TO
GROUND FOR PROPER OPERATION.
2. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.
Figure 3. LFCSP Pin Configuration (Top View)
Table 8. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
Mnemonic
Type
Description
ADC Power Supplies
8, 17
DRVDD
AVDD
Supply
Supply
Ground
Digital Output Driver Supply (1.8 V Nominal).
Analog Power Supply (1.8 V Nominal).
3, 27, 28, 31, 32
0
AGND,
Exposed Paddle
Analog Ground. The exposed thermal paddle on the bottom of the package provides
the analog ground for the part. This exposed paddle must be connected to ground for
proper operation.
25
DNC
Do Not Connect. Do not connect to this pin.
ADC Analog
30
29
26
VIN+
VIN−
VCM
Input
Input
Output
Differential Analog Input Pin (+).
Differential Analog Input Pin (−).
Common-Mode Level Bias Output for Analog Inputs. This pin should be decoupled
to ground using a 0.1 ꢀF capacitor.
1
2
CLK+
CLK−
Input
Input
ADC Clock Input—True.
ADC Clock Input—Complement.
Digital Outputs
5
4
7
6
10
9
12
11
14
13
16
15
19
18
21
20
D0+/D1+ (LSB)
D0−/D1− (LSB)
D2+/D3+
D2−/D3−
D4+/D5+
D4−/D5−
D6+/D7+
D6−/D7−
D8+/D9+
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
DDR LVDS Output Data 0/1—True.
DDR LVDS Output Data 0/1—Complement.
DDR LVDS Output Data 2/3—True.
DDR LVDS Output Data 2/3—Complement.
DDR LVDS Output Data 4/5—True.
DDR LVDS Output Data 4/5—Complement.
DDR LVDS Output Data 6/7—True.
DDR LVDS Output Data 6/7—Complement.
DDR LVDS Output Data 8/9—True.
D8−/D9−
DDR LVDS Output Data 8/9—Complement.
DDR LVDS Output Data 10/11—True.
DDR LVDS Output Data 10/11—Complement.
DDR LVDS Output Data 12/13—True.
DDR LVDS Output Data 12/13—Complement.
LVDS Data Clock Output—True.
D10+/D11+
D10−/D11−
D12+/D13+ (MSB)
D12−/D13− (MSB)
DCO+
DCO−
LVDS Data Clock Output—Complement.
SPI Control
23
22
24
SCLK
SDIO
CSB
Input
Input/output
Input
SPI Serial Clock.
SPI Serial Data I/O.
SPI Chip Select (Active Low).
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 28
AD9642
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, sample rate = maximum rate per speed grade, DCS enabled, 1.75 V p-p differential input, VIN = −1.0 dBFS,
32k sample, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
0
–20
–40
–60
0
–20
–40
–60
170MSPS
170MSPS
90.1MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 71.82dB (72.2dBFS)
SFDR = 93dBc
305.1MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 68.0dB (69.0dBFS)
SFDR = 86dBc
SECOND HARMONIC
THIRD HARMONIC
SECOND HARMONIC
–80
–100
–120
–80
–100
–120
THIRD HARMONIC
–140
–140
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 4. AD9642-170 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 90.1 MHz
Figure 7. AD9642-170 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 305.1 MHz
120
0
170MSPS
185.1MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 70.2dB (71.2dBFS)
SFDR = 86dBc
SFDR (dBFS)
SNR (dBFS)
–20
100
–40
–60
80
60
THIRD HARMONIC
SFDR (dBc)
–80
–100
–120
SECOND HARMONIC
40
20
0
SNR (dBc)
–140
–100 –90 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 5. AD9642-170 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 185.1 MHz
Figure 8. AD9642-170 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs. Input Amplitude (AIN)
with fIN = 90.1 MHz, fS = 170 MSPS
0
100
170MSPS
220.1MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 69.7dB (70.7dBFS)
95
–20
SFDR (dBc)
SFDR = 84dBc
90
85
80
–40
–60
THIRD HARMONIC
–80
SNR (dBFS)
75
SECOND HARMONIC
–100
70
65
60
–120
–140
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
75
105 135 165 195 225 255 285 315 345
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 6. AD9642-170 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 220.1 MHz
Figure 9. AD9642-170 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs. Input Frequency (fIN),
fS = 170 MSPS
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 28
AD9642
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
0
–20
–40
–60
170MSPS
184.12MHz @ –7dBFS
187.12MHz @ –7dBFS
SFDR = 87dBc (94dBFS)
SFDR (dBc)
IMD3 (dBc)
–80
–100
–120
SFDR (dBFS)
IMD3 (dBFS)
–100
–120
–140
–90.0 –81.7 –73.4 –65.1 –56.8 –48.5 –40.2 –31.9 –23.6 –15.3 –7.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 10. AD9642-170 Two-Tone SFDR/IMD3 vs. Input Amplitude (AIN) with
fIN1 = 89.12 MHz, fIN2 = 92.12 MHz, fS = 170 MSPS
Figure 13. AD9642-170 Two Tone FFT with fIN1 = 184.12 MHz, fIN2 = 187.12 MHz
100
0
SFDR (dBFS)
95
–20
SFDR (dBc)
90
85
80
–40
IMD3 (dBc)
–60
–80
SFDR (dBFS)
75
–100
SNR (dBc)
IMD3 (dBFS)
–120
70
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170
–90.0 –81.7 –73.4 –65.1 –56.8 –48.5 –40.2 –31.9 –23.6 –15.3 –7.0
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)
Figure 14. AD9642-170 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs. Sample Rate (fS)
with fIN = 90 MHz
Figure 11. AD9642-170 Two-Tone SFDR/IMD3 vs. Input Amplitude (AIN
)
with fIN1 = 184.12 MHz, fIN2 = 187.12 MHz, fS = 170 MSPS
6000
0
170MSPS
0.830 LSB rms
89.12MHz @ –7dBFS
92.12MHz @ –7dBFS
16,384 TOTAL HITS
–20
5000
SFDR = 88dBc (95dBFS)
–40
4000
3000
–60
–80
–100
–120
2000
1000
0
–140
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
FREQUENCY (MHz)
OUTPUT CODE
Figure 12. AD9642-170 Two-Tone FFT with fIN1 = 89.12 MHz, fIN2 = 92.12 MHz
Figure 15. AD9642-170 Grounded Input Histogram, fS = 170 MSPS
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 28
AD9642
0
0
210MSPS
210MSPS
90.1MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 71.2dB (72.2dBFS)
SFDR = 92dBc
305.1MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 68.7dB (69.7dBFS)
SFDR = 83dBc
–20
–20
–40
–60
–40
–60
SECOND HARMONIC
THIRD HARMONIC
THIRD HARMONIC
–80
–80
SECOND HARMONIC
–100
–120
–100
–120
–140
–140
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 16. AD9642-210 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 90.1 MHz
Figure 19. AD9642-210 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 305.1 MHz
120
0
210MSPS
SFDR (dBFS)
SNR (dBFS)
185.1MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 70.5dB (71.5dBFS)
SFDR = 93dBc
–20
100
–40
–60
80
60
SECOND HARMONIC
THIRD HARMONIC
SFDR (dBc)
–80
40
20
0
–100
–120
–140
SNR (dBc)
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
–100 –90 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
0
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 17. AD9642-210 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 185.1 MHz
Figure 20. AD9642-210 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs. Input Amplitude (AIN)
with fIN = 90.1 MHz, fS = 210 MSPS
0
100
210MSPS
220.1MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 70dB (71dBFS)
SFDR = 84dBc
95
–20
SFDR (dBc)
90
85
80
75
–40
–60
SECOND HARMONIC
THIRD HARMONIC
–80
SNR (dBFS)
–100
–120
–140
70
65
60
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 21. AD9642-210 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs. Input Frequency (fIN),
fS = 210 MSPS
Figure 18. AD9642-210 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 220.1 MHz
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 28
AD9642
0
–20
0
–20
210MSPS
184.12MHz AT –7dBFS
187.12MHz AT –7dBFS
SFDR = 88dBc (95dBFS)
SFDR (dBc)
–40
–40
IMD3 (dBc)
–60
–60
–80
–80
–100
–120
–140
SFDR (dBFS)
IMD3 (dBFS)
–100
–120
–90.0 –81.7 –73.4 –65.1 –56.8 –48.5 –40.2 –31.9 –23.6 –15.3 –7.0
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 22. AD9642-210 Two-Tone SFDR/IMD3 vs. Input Amplitude (AIN)
with fIN1 = 89.12 MHz, fIN2 = 92.12 MHz, fS = 210 MSPS
Figure 25. AD9642-210 Two-Tone FFT with fIN1 = 184.12 MHz, fIN2 = 187.12 MHz
100
0
SFDR (dBc)
95
–20
SFDR (dBc)
90
85
80
–40
IMD3 (dBc)
–60
–80
SFDR (dBFS)
75
–100
SNR (dBFS)
IMD3 (dBFS)
70
–120
–90.0 –81.7 –73.4 –65.1 –56.8 –48.5 –40.2 –31.9 –23.6 –15.3 –7.0
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)
Figure 23. AD9642-210 Two-Tone SFDR/IMD3 vs. Input Amplitude (AIN
)
Figure 26. AD9642-210 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs. Sample Rate (fS)
with fIN = 90 MHz
with fIN1 = 184.12 MHz, fIN2 = 187.12 MHz, fS = 210 MSPS
0
6000
210MSPS
89.12MHz @ –7dBFS
92.12MHz @ –7dBFS
SFDR = 89dBc (96dBFS)
0.852 LSB rms
16,384 TOTAL HITS
–20
5000
–40
4000
3000
–60
–80
2000
1000
0
–100
–120
–140
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
FREQUENCY (MHz)
OUTPUT CODE
Figure 24. AD9642-210 Two-Tone FFT with fIN1 = 89.12 MHz, fIN2 = 92.12 MHz
Figure 27. AD9642-210 Grounded Input Histogram, fS = 210 MSPS
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 28
AD9642
0
–20
–40
–60
0
–20
–40
–60
250MSPS
250MSPS
90.1MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 71dB (72dBFS)
SFDR = 89dBc
305.1MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 68.5dB (69.5dBFS)
SFDR = 82dBc
THIRD HARMONIC
SECOND HARMONIC
THIRD HARMONIC
SECOND HARMONIC
–80
–100
–120
–80
–100
–120
–140
0
–140
25
50
75
100
125
0
25
50
75
100
125
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 28. AD9642-250 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 90.1 MHz
Figure 31. AD9642-250 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 305.1 MHz
120
0
250MSPS
185.1MHz @ –1dBFS
SFDR (dBFS)
–20
SNR = 70.4dB (71.4dBFS)
SFDR = 86dBc
100
–40
–60
80
SNR (dBFS)
THIRD HARMONIC
60
SECOND HARMONIC
SFDR (dBc)
–80
–100
–120
40
SNR (dBc)
20
–140
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
–100 –90 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
0
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 32. AD9642-250 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs. Input Amplitude (AIN)
with fIN = 90.1 MHz, fS = 250 MSPS
Figure 29. AD9642-250 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 185.1 MHz
100
0
250MSPS
220.1MHz @ 1.0dBFS
SNR = 69.9dB (70.9dBFS)
SFDR = 91dBc
95
–20
SFDR (dBFS)
90
85
80
75
–40
–60
THIRD HARMONIC
SECOND HARMONIC
–80
–100
–120
–140
70
SNR (dBc)
65
60
0
25
50
75
100
125
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 30. AD9642-250 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 220.1 MHz
Figure 33. AD9642-250 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs. Input Frequency (fIN),
fS = 250 MSPS
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 28
AD9642
0
–20
0
–20
250MSPS
184.12MHz AT –7dBFS
187.12MHz AT –7dBFS
SFDR = 87dBc (94dBFS)
SFDR (dBc)
–40
–40
IMD3 (dBc)
–60
–60
–80
–80
–100
–120
–140
SFDR (dBFS)
–100
–120
IMD3 (dBFS)
0
25
50
75
100
125
–90.0 –81.7 –73.4 –65.1 –56.8 –48.5 –40.2 –31.9 –23.6 –15.3 –7.0
FREQUENCY (MHz)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
Figure 34. AD9642-250 Two-Tone SFDR/IMD3 vs. Input Amplitude (AIN)
with fIN1 = 89.12 MHz, fIN2 = 92.12 MHz, fS = 250 MSPS
Figure 37. AD9642-250 Two Tone FFT with fIN1 = 184.12 MHz, fIN2 = 187.12 MHz
0
100
95
–20
SFDR (dBc)
90
–40
SFDR
IMD3 (dBc)
–60
85
80
–80
SFDR (dBFS)
75
–100
SNR
IMD3 (dBFS)
–120
70
–90.0 –81.7 –73.4 –65.1 –56.8 –48.5 –40.2 –31.9 –23.6 –15.3 –7.0
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)
Figure 35. AD9642-250 Two-Tone SFDR/IMD3 vs. Input Amplitude (AIN
)
Figure 38. AD9642-250 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs. Sample Rate (fS)
with fIN = 90 MHz
with fIN1 = 184.12 MHz, fIN2 = 187.12 MHz, fS = 250 MSPS
0
5000
0.847LSB rms
16,384 TOTAL HITS
250MSPS
89.12MHz @ –7.0dBFS
92.12MHz @ –7.0dBFS
SFDR = 88dBc (95dBFS)
4500
4000
–20
–40
–60
–80
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
–100
–120
–140
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
N – 4 N – 3 N – 2 N – 1
N
N + 1 N + 2 N + 3 N + 4 N + 5
FREQUENCY (MHz)
OUTPUT CODE
Figure 36. AD9642-250 Two-Tone FFT with fIN1 = 89.12 MHz, fIN2 = 92.12 MHz
Figure 39. AD9642-250 Grounded Input Histogram, fS = 250 MSPS
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 28
AD9642
EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS
DRVDD
AVDD
VIN
350Ω
SDIO
26kΩ
Figure 43. Equivalent SDIO Circuit
Figure 40. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
0.9V
350Ω
SCLK
15kΩ
15kΩ
CLK+
CLK–
26kΩ
Figure 41. Equivalent Clock Input Circuit
Figure 44. Equivalent SCLK Input Circuit
DRVDD
AVDD
26kΩ
350Ω
CSB
V+
DATAOUT–
V–
V–
DATAOUT+
V+
Figure 45. Equivalent CSB Input Circuit
Figure 42. Equivalent LVDS Output Circuit
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 28
AD9642
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD9642 can sample any fS/2 frequency segment from dc to
250 MHz using appropriate low-pass or band-pass filtering at
the ADC inputs with little loss in ADC performance.
“Transformer-Coupled Front-End for Wideband A/D Converters,”
for more information on this subject.
BIAS
Programming and control of the AD9642 are accomplished
using a 3-pin, SPI-compatible serial interface.
S
S
C
C
FB
S
VIN+
VIN–
ADC ARCHITECTURE
C
C
PAR1
PAR2
H
The AD9642 architecture consists of a front-end sample-and-
hold circuit, followed by a pipelined switched-capacitor ADC.
The quantized outputs from each stage are combined into a
final 14-bit result in the digital correction logic. The pipelined
architecture permits the first stage to operate on a new input
sample and the remaining stages to operate on the preceding
samples. Sampling occurs on the rising edge of the clock.
S
S
S
C
S
C
C
FB
C
PAR1
PAR2
S
BIAS
Figure 46. Switched-Capacitor Input
For best dynamic performance, match the source impedances
driving VIN+ and VIN− and differentially balance the inputs.
Each stage of the pipeline, excluding the last, consists of a low
resolution flash ADC connected to a switched-capacitor digital-
to-analog converter (DAC) and an interstage residue amplifier
(MDAC). The MDAC magnifies the difference between the
reconstructed DAC output and the flash input for the next stage
in the pipeline. One bit of redundancy is used in each stage to
facilitate digital correction of flash errors. The last stage simply
consists of a flash ADC.
Input Common Mode
The analog inputs of the AD9642 are not internally dc biased.
In ac-coupled applications, the user must provide this bias
externally. Setting the device so that VCM = 0.5 × AVDD (or
0.9 V) is recommended for optimum performance. An on-
board common-mode voltage reference is included in the
design and is available from the VCM pin. Using the VCM
output to set the input common mode is recommended.
Optimum performance is achieved when the common-mode
voltage of the analog input is set by the VCM pin voltage
(typically 0.5 × AVDD). The VCM pin must be decoupled to
ground by a 0.1 μF capacitor, as described in the Applications
Information section. Place this decoupling capacitor close to the
pin to minimize the series resistance and inductance between
the part and this capacitor.
The input stage of the AD9642 contains a differential sampling
circuit that can be ac- or dc-coupled in differential or single-
ended modes. The output staging block aligns the data, corrects
errors, and passes the data to the output buffers. The output
buffers are powered from a separate supply, allowing digital
output noise to be separated from the analog core. During
power-down, the output buffers go into a high impedance state.
ANALOG INPUT CONSIDERATIONS
The analog input to the AD9642 is a differential switched-
capacitor circuit that has been designed to attain optimum
performance when processing a differential input signal.
Differential Input Configurations
Optimum performance can be achieved when driving the AD9642
in a differential input configuration. For baseband applications,
the AD8138, ADA4937-1, and ADA4930-1 differential drivers
provide excellent performance and a flexible interface to the ADC.
The clock signal alternatively switches the input between
sample mode and hold mode (see the configuration shown in
Figure 46). When the input is switched into sample mode, the
signal source must be capable of charging the sampling
capacitors and settling within 1/2 clock cycle.
The output common-mode voltage of the ADA4930-1 is easily
set with the VCM pin of the AD9642 (see Figure 47), and the
driver can be configured in a Sallen-Key filter topology to
provide band-limiting of the input signal.
15pF
A small resistor in series with each input can help reduce the
peak transient current required from the output stage of the
driving source. A shunt capacitor can be placed across the
inputs to provide dynamic charging currents. This passive
network creates a low-pass filter at the ADC input; therefore,
the precise values are dependent on the application.
200Ω
33Ω
5pF
15Ω
90Ω
VIN–
VIN+
AVDD
ADC
VCM
76.8Ω
VIN
ADA4930-1
In intermediate frequency (IF) undersampling applications, the
shunt capacitors should be reduced. In combination with the
driving source impedance, the shunt capacitors limit the input
bandwidth. Refer to the AN-742 Application Note, Frequency
Domain Response of Switched-Capacitor ADCs; the AN-827
Application Note, A Resonant Approach to Interfacing Amplifiers
to Switched-Capacitor ADCs; and the Analog Dialogue article,
0.1µF
33Ω
15Ω
120Ω
15pF
200Ω
0.1µF
Figure 47. Differential Input Configuration Using the ADA4930-1
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 28
AD9642
For baseband applications where SNR is a key parameter,
differential transformer coupling is the recommended input
configuration. An example is shown in Figure 48. To bias the
analog input, connect the VCM voltage to the center tap of the
secondary winding of the transformer.
adjusted or some components may need to be removed. Table 9
displays recommended values to set the RC network for different
input frequency ranges. However, these values are dependent on
the input signal and bandwidth and should be used only as a
starting guide. Note that the values given in Table 9 are for each
R1, R2, C2, and R3 component shown in Figure 48 and Figure 50.
C2
R3
R2
Table 9. Example RC Network
VIN+
R1
Frequency R1
C1
R2
C2
R3
2V p-p
49.9Ω
Range
(MHz)
Series Differential Series
Shunt
(pF)
Shunt
(Ω)
C1
R1
ADC
VCM
(Ω)
(pF)
8.2
(Ω)
0
R2
VIN–
0 to 100
100 to 300 15
33
15
8.2
49.9
49.9
3.9
0
0.1µF
R3
0.1µF
C2
An alternative to using a transformer-coupled input at
Figure 48. Differential Transformer-Coupled Configuration
frequencies in the second Nyquist zone is to use an amplifier
with variable gain. The AD8375 digital variable gain amplifier
(DVGA) provides good performance for driving the AD9642.
Figure 49 shows an example of the AD8375 driving the AD9642
through a band-pass antialiasing filter.
The signal characteristics must be considered when selecting
a transformer. Most RF transformers saturate at frequencies
below a few megahertz. Excessive signal power can also cause
core saturation, which leads to distortion.
1000pF 180nH 220nH
At input frequencies in the second Nyquist zone and above, the
noise performance of most amplifiers is not adequate to achieve
the true SNR performance of the AD9642. For applications where
SNR is a key parameter, differential double balun coupling is
the recommended input configuration (see Figure 50). In this
configuration, the input is ac-coupled and the VCM voltage is
provided to each input through a 33 Ω resistor. This resistor
compensates for losses in the input baluns to provide a 50 Ω
impedance to the driver.
1µH
165Ω
165Ω
15pF
VPOS
1nF
AD9642
AD8375
5.1pF
3.9pF
VCM
1nF
2.5kΩ║2pF
301Ω
1µH
68nH
180nH 220nH
®
1000pF
NOTES
1. ALL INDUCTORS ARE COILCRAFT 0603CS COMPONENTS WITH THE
EXCEPTION OF THE 1µH CHOKE INDUCTORS (COIL CRAFT 0603LS).
2. FILTER VALUES SHOWN ARE FOR A 20MHz BANDWIDTH FILTER
CENTERED AT 140MHz.
In the double balun and transformer configurations, the value
of the input capacitors and resistors is dependent on the input
frequency and source impedance. Based on these parameters,
the value of the input resistors and capacitors may need to be
Figure 49. Differential Input Configuration Using the AD8375
C2
R3
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
R1
R2
R2
VIN+
VIN–
2V p-p
33Ω
33Ω
P
A
S
S
P
C1
R1
ADC
0.1µF
VCM
R3
0.1µF
C2
Figure 50. Differential Double Balun Input Configuration
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 28
AD9642
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
25Ω
25Ω
A stable and accurate voltage reference is built into the AD9642.
The full-scale input range can be adjusted by varying the reference
voltage via SPI. The input span of the ADC tracks reference voltage
changes linearly.
ADC
CLK+
390pF
1nF
390pF
390pF
CLOCK
INPUT
CLK–
SCHOTTKY
DIODES:
HSMS2822
CLOCK INPUT CONSIDERATIONS
For optimum performance, the AD9642 sample clock inputs,
CLK+ and CLK−, should be clocked with a differential signal.
The signal is typically ac-coupled into the CLK+ and CLK− pins
via a transformer or via capacitors. These pins are biased internally
(see Figure 51) and require no external bias. If the inputs are
floated, the CLK− pin is pulled low to prevent spurious clocking.
AVDD
Figure 53. Balun-Coupled Differential Clock (Up to 625 MHz)
If a low jitter clock source is not available, another option is to
ac-couple a differential PECL signal to the sample clock input
pins as shown in Figure 54. The AD9510, AD9511, AD9512,
AD9513, AD9514, AD9515, AD9516, AD9517, AD9518, AD9520,
AD9522, AD9523, AD9524, and ADCLK905/ADCLK907/
ADCLK925 clock drivers offer excellent jitter performance.
0.9V
0.1µF
0.1µF
CLOCK
INPUT
CLK+
ADC
AD9642
CLK+
CLK–
AD95xx,
100Ω
ADCLK9xx
4pF
4pF
PECL DRIVER
0.1µF
0.1µF
CLOCK
INPUT
CLK–
240Ω
240Ω
50kΩ
50kΩ
Figure 51. Simplified Equivalent Clock Input Circuit
Figure 54. Differential PECL Sample Clock (Up to 625 MHz)
Clock Input Options
A third option is to ac-couple a differential LVDS signal to the
sample clock input pins, as shown in Figure 55. The AD9510,
AD9511, AD9512, AD9513, AD9514, AD9515, AD9516, AD9517,
AD9518, AD9520, AD9522, AD9523, and AD9524 clock drivers
offer excellent jitter performance.
The AD9642 has a very flexible clock input structure. Clock input
can be a CMOS, LVDS, LVPECL, or sine wave signal. Regardless
of the type of signal being used, clock source jitter is of the most
concern, as described in the Jitter Considerations section.
Figure 52 and Figure 53 show two preferable methods for
clocking the AD9642 (at clock rates of up to 625 MHz). A low
jitter clock source is converted from a single-ended signal to a
differential signal using an RF balun or RF transformer.
0.1µF
0.1µF
CLOCK
INPUT
CLK+
ADC
AD9642
AD95xx
LVDS DRIVER
100Ω
0.1µF
0.1µF
CLOCK
INPUT
The RF balun configuration is recommended for clock
frequencies between 125 MHz and 625 MHz, and the RF
transformer is recommended for clock frequencies from
10 MHz to 200 MHz. The back-to-back Schottky diodes across
the secondary winding of the transformer limit clock excursions
into the AD9642 to approximately 0.8 V p-p differential. This
limit helps prevent the large voltage swings of the clock from
feeding through to other portions of the AD9642 while
preserving the fast rise and fall times of the signal, which are
critical for low jitter performance.
CLK–
50kΩ
50kΩ
Figure 55. Differential LVDS Sample Clock (Up to 625 MHz)
Input Clock Divider
The AD9642 contains an input clock divider with the ability to
divide the input clock by integer values between 1 and 8. The
duty cycle stabilizer (DCS) is enabled by default on power-up.
Clock Duty Cycle
Typical high speed ADCs use both clock edges to generate a
variety of internal timing signals and, as a result, may be
sensitive to clock duty cycle. Commonly, a 5% tolerance is
required on the clock duty cycle to maintain dynamic
performance characteristics.
®
Mini-Circuits
ADT1-1WT, 1:1Z
ADC
390pF
390pF
390pF
XFMR
CLOCK
INPUT
CLK+
CLK–
100Ω
50Ω
The AD9642 contains a DCS that retimes the nonsampling (falling)
edge, providing an internal clock signal with a nominal 50% duty
cycle. This allows the user to provide a wide range of clock input
duty cycles without affecting the performance of the AD9642.
SCHOTTKY
DIODES:
HSMS2822
Figure 52. Transformer-Coupled Differential Clock (Up to 200 MHz)
Jitter on the rising edge of the input clock is still of paramount
concern and is not reduced by the duty cycle stabilizer. The duty
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 28
AD9642
cycle control loop does not function for clock rates less than
40 MHz nominally. The loop has a time constant associated
with it that must be considered when the clock rate may change
dynamically. A wait time of 1.5 μs to 5 μs is required after a
dynamic clock frequency increase or decrease before the DCS
loop is relocked to the input signal. During the time that the loop
is not locked, the DCS loop is bypassed, and internal device timing
is dependent on the duty cycle of the input clock signal. In such
applications, it may be appropriate to disable the duty cycle
stabilizer. In all other applications, enabling the DCS circuit is
recommended to maximize ac performance.
using the same operating conditions as those used for the
Typical Performance Characteristics section.
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
TOTAL POWER
IAVDD
IDRVDD
Jitter Considerations
High speed, high resolution ADCs are sensitive to the quality of
the clock input. The degradation in SNR at a given input
frequency (fIN) due to jitter (tJ) can be calculated by
40 55 70 85 100 115 130 145 160 175 190 205 220 235 250
ENCODE FREQUENCY (MSPS)
SNRHF = −10 log[(2π × fIN × tJRMS)2 + 10 (−SNR /10)
]
LF
Figure 57. AD9642-250 Power and Current vs. Sample Rate
By setting the internal power-down mode bits (Bits[1:0]) in the
power modes register (Address 0x08) to 01, the AD9642 is
placed in power-down mode. In this state, the ADC typically
dissipates 2.5 mW. During power-down, the output drivers are
placed in a high impedance state.
In the equation, the rms aperture jitter represents the root-
mean-square of all jitter sources, which include the clock input,
the analog input signal, and the ADC aperture jitter specification.
IF undersampling applications are particularly sensitive to jitter,
as shown in Figure 56.
80
Low power dissipation in power-down mode is achieved by
shutting down the reference, reference buffer, biasing networks,
and clock. Internal capacitors are discharged when entering
power-down mode and then must be recharged when returning
to normal operation. As a result, the wake-up time is related to
the time spent in power-down mode, and shorter power-down
cycles result in proportionally shorter wake-up times.
75
70
65
60
When using the SPI port interface, the user can place the ADC
in power-down mode or standby mode. Standby mode allows
the user to keep the internal reference circuitry powered when
faster wake-up times are required. To put the part into standby
mode, set the internal power-down mode bits (Bits[1:0]) in the
power modes register (Address 0x08) to 10. See the Memory
Map section and the AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to
High Speed ADCs via SPI, for additional details.
0.05ps
0.2ps
0.5ps
55
50
1ps
1.5ps
MEASURED
1
10
100
1000
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 56. AD9642-250 SNR vs. Input Frequency and Jitter
In cases where aperture jitter may affect the dynamic range of the
AD9642, treat the clock input as an analog signal. In addition,
use separate power supplies for the clock drivers and the ADC
output driver to avoid modulating the clock signal with digital
noise. Low jitter, crystal controlled oscillators provide the best
clock sources. If the clock is generated from another type of source
(by gating, dividing, or another method), it should be retimed
by the original clock during the last step.
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
The AD9642 output drivers can be configured for either ANSI
LVDS or reduced swing LVDS using a 1.8 V DRVDD supply.
As detailed in the AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to High
Speed ADCs via SPI, the data format can be selected for offset
binary, twos complement, or gray code when using the SPI control.
Digital Output Enable Function (OEB)
Refer to the AN-501 Application Note, Aperture Uncertainty and
ADC System Performance, and the AN-756 Application Note,
Sampled Systems and the Effects of Clock Phase Noise and Jitter, for
more information about jitter performance as it relates to ADCs.
The AD9642 has a flexible three-state ability for the digital
output pins. The three-state mode is enabled using the SPI
interface. The data outputs can be three-stated by using the
output enable bar bit (Bit 4) in Register 0x14. This OEB
function is not intended for rapid access to the data bus.
POWER DISSIPATION AND STANDBY MODE
As shown in Figure 57, the power dissipated by the AD9642 is
proportional to its sample rate. The data in Figure 57 was taken
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 28
AD9642
Timing
The lowest typical conversion rate of the AD9642 is 40 MSPS.
At clock rates below 40 MSPS, dynamic performance may
degrade.
The AD9642 provides latched data with a pipeline delay of
10 input sample clock cycles. Data outputs are available one
propagation delay (tPD) after the rising edge of the clock signal.
Data Clock Output (DCO)
Minimize the length of the output data lines as well as the loads
placed on these lines to reduce transients within the AD9642.
These transients may degrade converter dynamic performance.
The AD9642 also provides the data clock output (DCO) intended
for capturing the data in an external register. Figure 2 shows a
timing diagram of the AD9642 output modes.
Table 10. Output Data Format
VIN+ − VIN−,
Input Span = 1.75 V p-p (V)
Input (V)
Offset Binary Output Mode
Twos Complement Mode (Default)
10 0000 0000 0000
10 0000 0000 0000
00 0000 0000 0000
01 1111 1111 1111
VIN+ − VIN−
VIN+ − VIN−
VIN+ − VIN−
VIN+ − VIN−
VIN+ − VIN−
<–0.875
−0.875
0
+0.875
>+0.875
00 0000 0000 0000
00 0000 0000 0000
10 0000 0000 0000
11 1111 1111 1111
11 1111 1111 1111
01 1111 1111 1111
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 28
AD9642
SERIAL PORT INTERFACE (SPI)
The AD9642 serial port interface (SPI) allows the user to
configure the converter for specific functions or operations
through a structured register space provided inside the ADC.
The SPI offers added flexibility and customization, depending
on the application. Addresses are accessed via the serial port
and can be written to or read from via the port. Memory is
organized into bytes that can be further divided into fields.
These fields are documented in the Memory Map section. For
detailed operational information, see the AN-877 Application
Note, Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI.
All data is composed of 8-bit words. The first bit of each
individual byte of serial data indicates whether a read or write
command is issued. This allows the serial data input/output
(SDIO) pin to change direction from an input to an output.
In addition to word length, the instruction phase determines
whether the serial frame is a read or write operation, allowing
the serial port to be used both to program the chip and to read the
contents of the on-chip memory. If the instruction is a readback
operation, performing a readback causes the serial data input/
output (SDIO) pin to change direction from an input to an output
at the appropriate point in the serial frame.
CONFIGURATION USING THE SPI
Data can be sent in MSB first mode or in LSB first mode. MSB first
mode is the default on power-up and can be changed via the SPI
port configuration register. For more information about this and
other features, see the AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to
High Speed ADCs via SPI.
Three pins define the SPI of this ADC: the SCLK pin, the SDIO pin,
and the CSB pin (see Table 11). The SCLK (serial clock) pin is
used to synchronize the read and write data presented from and
to the ADC. The SDIO (serial data input/output) pin is a dual-
purpose pin that allows data to be sent and read from the internal
ADC memory map registers. The CSB (chip select bar) pin is an
active low control that enables or disables the read and write cycles.
HARDWARE INTERFACE
The pins described in Table 11 comprise the physical interface
between the user programming device and the serial port of the
AD9642. The SCLK pin and the CSB pin function as inputs
when using the SPI interface. The SDIO pin is bidirectional,
functioning as an input during write phases and as an output
during readback.
Table 11. Serial Port Interface Pins
Pin
Function
SCLK Serial clock. The serial shift clock input, which is used to
synchronize serial interface reads and writes.
SDIO Serial data input/output. A dual-purpose pin that
typically serves as an input or an output, depending on
the instruction being sent and the relative position in the
timing frame.
The SPI interface is flexible enough to be controlled by either
FPGAs or microcontrollers. One method for SPI configuration
is described in detail in the AN-812 Application Note, Micro-
controller-Based Serial Port Interface (SPI) Boot Circuit.
CSB
Chip select bar. An active low control that gates the read
and write cycles.
The SPI port should not be active during periods when the full
dynamic performance of the converter is required. Because the
SCLK signal, the CSB signal, and the SDIO signal are typically
asynchronous to the ADC clock, noise from these signals can
degrade converter performance. If the on-board SPI bus is used for
other devices, it may be necessary to provide buffers between
this bus and the AD9642 to prevent these signals from transi-
tioning at the converter inputs during critical sampling periods.
The falling edge of CSB, in conjunction with the rising edge of
SCLK, determines the start of the framing. An example of the
serial timing and its definitions can be found in Figure 58 and
Table 5.
Other modes involving the CSB are available. The CSB can be
held low indefinitely, which permanently enables the device;
this is called streaming. The CSB can stall high between bytes
to allow for additional external timing. When CSB is tied high,
SPI functions are placed in a high impedance mode. This mode
turns on any SPI pin secondary functions.
During an instruction phase, a 16-bit instruction is transmitted.
Data follows the instruction phase, and its length is determined
by the W0 and W1 bits.
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 28
AD9642
SPI ACCESSIBLE FEATURES
Table 12 provides a brief description of the general features that
are accessible via the SPI. These features are described in detail
in the AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to High Speed
ADCs via SPI.
Table 12. Features Accessible Using the SPI
Feature Name
Description
Mode
Clock
Offset
Test I/O
Output Mode
Output Phase
Output Delay
VREF
Allows the user to set either power-down mode or standby mode
Allows the user to access the DCS via the SPI
Allows the user to digitally adjust the converter offset
Allows the user to set test modes to have known data on output bits
Allows the user to set up outputs
Allows the user to set the output clock polarity
Allows the user to vary the DCO delay
Allows the user to set the reference voltage
Allows the user to enable the synchronization features
Digital Processing
tHIGH
tDS
tCLK
tH
tS
tDH
tLOW
CSB
DON’T
CARE
DON’T
SCLK
CARE
DON’T
CARE
DON’T
CARE
R/W
W1
W0
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
SDIO
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Figure 58. Serial Port Interface Timing Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 28
AD9642
MEMORY MAP
Address 0x18). If the entire address location is open (for example,
Address 0x13), this address location should not be written.
READING THE MEMORY MAP REGISTER TABLE
Each row in the memory map register table has eight bit locations.
The memory map is roughly divided into three sections: the
chip configuration registers (Address 0x00 to Address 0x02); the
transfer register (Address 0xFF); and the ADC functions registers,
including setup, control, and test (Address 0x08 to Address 0x25).
Default Values
After the AD9642 is reset, critical registers are loaded with
default values. The default values for the registers are given in
the memory map register table (Table 13).
The memory map register table (Table 13) documents the
default hexadecimal value for each hexadecimal address shown.
The Bit 7 (MSB) column is the start of the default hexadecimal
value given. For example, Address 0x14, the output mode register,
has a hexadecimal default value of 0x01. This means that Bit 0 = 1
and the remaining bits are 0s. This setting is the default output
format value, which is twos complement. For more information
on this function and others, see the AN-877 Application Note,
Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI. This document details
the functions controlled by Register 0x00 to Register 0x25.
Logic Levels
An explanation of logic level terminology follows:
•
“Bit is set” is synonymous with “bit is set to Logic 1” or
“writing Logic 1 for the bit.”
•
“Clear a bit” is synonymous with “bit is set to Logic 0” or
“writing Logic 0 for the bit.”
Transfer Register Map
Address 0x08 to Address 0x20 are shadowed. Writes to these
addresses do not affect part operation until a transfer command
is issued by writing 0x01 to Address 0xFF, setting the transfer
bit. This allows these registers to be updated internally and
simultaneously when the transfer bit is set. The internal update
takes place when the transfer bit is set, and then the bit autoclears.
Open Locations
All address and bit locations that are not included in Table 13 are
not currently supported for this device. Write 0s to unused bits
of a valid address location. Writing to these locations is required
only when part of an address location is open (for example,
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 28
AD9642
MEMORY MAP REGISTER TABLE
All address and bit locations that are not included in Table 13 are not currently supported for this device.
Table 13. Memory Map Registers
Default Default
Addr
(Hex)
Register
Name
Bit 7
(MSB)
Bit 0
(LSB)
Value
(Hex)
Notes/
Comments
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Chip Configuration Registers
0x00
SPI port
0
LSB first
Soft reset
1
1
Soft reset
LSB first
0
0x18
Nibbles
configuration
are mirrored
so that LSB
first mode
or MSB first
mode is set
correctly,
regardless
of shift
mode.
0x01
0x02
Chip ID
8-bit chip ID[7:0]
(AD9642 = 0x86)
(default)
0x86
Read only.
Chip grade
Open
Open
Open
Open
Speed grade ID
00 = 250 MSPS
01 = 210 MSPS
11 = 170 MSPS
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Speed
grade ID
used to
differentiate
devices;
read only.
Transfer Register
0xFF
Transfer
Open
Open
Open
Transfer
0x00
0x00
Synchro-
nously
transfers
data from
the master
shift register
to the slave.
ADC Functions Registers
0x08
Power modes
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Internal power-down mode
00 = normal operation
01 = full power-down
10 = standby
Determines
various
generic
modes
of chip
11 = reserved
operation.
0x09
0x0B
Global clock
Clock divide
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Duty cycle
stabilizer
(default)
0x01
0x00
Input clock divider phase adjust
000 = no delay
Clock divide ratio
000 = divide by 1
001 = divide by 2
010 = divide by 3
011 = divide by 4
100 = divide by 5
101 = divide by 6
110 = divide by 7
111 = divide by 8
Clock
divide
values
001 = 1 input clock cycle
010 = 2 input clock cycles
011 = 3 input clock cycles
100 = 4 input clock cycles
101 = 5 input clock cycles
110 = 6 input clock cycles
111 = 7 input clock cycles
other than
000 auto-
matically
cause the
duty cycle
stabilizer to
become
active.
0x0D
Test mode
User test
mode
control
0 = con-
tinuous/
repeat
pattern
1 = single
pattern,
then 0s
Open
Reset PN
long gen
Reset PN
short gen
Output test mode
0000 = off (default)
0001 = midscale short
0010 = positive FS
0011 = negative FS
0100 = alternating checkerboard
0101 = PN long sequence
0110 = PN short sequence
0111 = one/zero word toggle
1000 = user test mode
0x00
When this
register is
set, the test
data is
placed on
the output
pins in place
of normal
data.
1001 to 1110 = unused
1111 = ramp output
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 28
AD9642
Default Default
Addr
(Hex)
Register
Name
Bit 7
(MSB)
Bit 0
(LSB)
Value
(Hex)
Notes/
Comments
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
0x0E
0x10
0x14
BIST enable
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Reset BIST
sequence
Open
BIST enable
0x00
0x00
0x01
Offset adjust
Output mode
Open
Open
Offset adjust in LSBs from +31 to −32
(twos complement format)
Open
Open
Output
enable bar
Open
Output
invert
0 = normal
(default)
1 = inverted
Output format
Configures
the outputs
and the
format of
the data.
00 = offset binary
01 = twos complement
(default)
10 = gray code
11 = reserved
0 = on
(default)
1 = off
0x15
Output adjust
Open
Open
Open
LVDS output drive current adjust
0x01
0000 = 3.72 mA output drive current
0001 = 3.5 mA output drive current (default)
0010 = 3.30 mA output drive current
0011 = 2.96 mA output drive current
0100 = 2.82 mA output drive current
0101 = 2.57 mA output drive current
0110 = 2.27 mA output drive current
0111 = 2.0 mA output drive current (reduced range)
1000 to 1111 = reserved
0x16
0x17
Clock phase
control
Invert
DCO clock
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
0x00
0x00
DCO output
delay
Enable
DCO
clock
delay
DCO clock delay
[delay = (3100 ps × register value/31 + 100)]
00000 = 100 ps
00001 = 200 ps
00010 = 300 ps
…
11110 = 3100 ps
11111 = 3200 ps
0x18
Input span
select
Open
Open
Open
Full-scale input voltage selection
01111 = 2.087 V p-p
…
00001 = 1.772 V p-p
00000 = 1.75 V p-p (default)
11111 = 1.727 V p-p
…
0x00
Full-scale
input
adjustment
in 0.022 V
steps.
10000 = 1.383 V p-p
0x19
0x1A
0x1B
0x1C
0x1D
0x1E
0x1F
0x20
0x24
0x25
User Test
Pattern 1 LSB
User Test Pattern 1[7:0]
User Test Pattern 1[15:8]
User Test Pattern 2[7:0]
User Test Pattern 2[15:8]
User Test Pattern 3[7:0]
User Test Pattern 3[15:8]
User Test Pattern 4[7:0]
User Test Pattern 4[15:8]
BIST signature[7:0]
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
User Test
Pattern 1 MSB
User Test
Pattern 2 LSB
User Test
Pattern 2 MSB
User Test
Pattern 3 LSB
User Test
Pattern 3 MSB
User Test
Pattern 4 LSB
User Test
Pattern 4 MSB
BIST signature
LSB
Read only.
Read only.
BIST signature
MSB
BIST signature[15:8]
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 28
AD9642
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
DESIGN GUIDELINES
VCM
Decouple the VCM pin to ground with a 0.1 ꢀF capacitor, as
shown in Figure 48.
Before starting system level design and layout of the AD9642,
it is recommended that the designer become familiar with these
guidelines, which discuss the special circuit connections and
layout requirements for certain pins.
SPI Port
The SPI port should not be active during periods when the full
dynamic performance of the converter is required. Because the
SCLK, CSB, and SDIO signals are typically asynchronous to the
ADC clock, noise from these signals can degrade converter
performance. If the on-board SPI bus is used for other devices,
it may be necessary to provide buffers between this bus and the
AD9642 to keep these signals from transitioning at the
Power and Ground Recommendations
When connecting power to the AD9642, it is recommended that
two separate 1.8 V supplies be used: use one supply for analog
(AVDD) and a separate supply for the digital outputs (DRVDD).
The designer can employ several different decoupling capacitors
to cover both high and low frequencies. Locate these capacitors
close to the point of entry at the PC board level and close to the
pins of the part with minimal trace length.
converter input pins during critical sampling periods.
A single PCB ground plane should be sufficient when using the
AD9642. With proper decoupling and smart partitioning of the
PCB analog, digital, and clock sections, optimum performance
can be easily achieved.
Exposed Paddle Thermal Heat Slug Recommendations
It is mandatory that the exposed paddle on the underside of the
ADC be connected to analog ground (AGND) to achieve the
best electrical and thermal performance. A continuous, exposed
(no solder mask) copper plane on the PCB should mate to the
AD9642 exposed paddle, Pin 0.
The copper plane should have several vias to achieve the lowest
possible resistive thermal path for heat dissipation to flow
through the bottom of the PCB. These vias should be filled or
plugged with nonconductive epoxy.
To maximize the coverage and adhesion between the ADC
and the PCB, overlay a silkscreen to partition the continuous
plane on the PCB into several uniform sections. This provides
several tie points between the ADC and the PCB during the
reflow process. Using one continuous plane with no partitions
guarantees only one tie point between the ADC and the PCB.
See the evaluation board for a PCB layout example. For detailed
information about the packaging and PCB layout of chip scale
packages, refer to the AN-772 Application Note, A Design and
Manufacturing Guide for the Lead Frame Chip Scale Package
(LFCSP).
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 28
AD9642
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.10
5.00 SQ
4.90
0.30
0.25
0.18
PIN 1
INDICATOR
PIN 1
INDICATOR
25
32
24
1
0.50
BSC
*
3.75
EXPOSED
PAD
3.60 SQ
3.55
17
8
16
9
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.25 MIN
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
COPLANARITY
0.08
0.20 REF
SEATING
PLANE
*
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WHHD-5
WITH EXCEPTION TO EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION.
Figure 59. 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]
5 mm × 5 mm Body, Very Thin Quad
(CP-32-12)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1
Temperature Range
Package Description
Package Option
CP-32-12
CP-32-12
CP-32-12
CP-32-12
AD9642BCPZ-170
AD9642BCPZ-210
AD9642BCPZ-250
AD9642BCPZRL7-170
AD9642BCPZRL7-210
AD9642BCPZRL7-250
AD9642-170EBZ
AD9642-210EBZ
AD9642-250EBZ
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]
Evaluation Board with AD9642 and Software
CP-32-12
CP-32-12
Evaluation Board with AD9642 and Software
Evaluation Board with AD9642 and Software
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
©2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D09995-0-7/11(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 28
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