AD9649BCPZ-40 [ADI]
14-Bit, 20/40/65/80 MSPS 1.8 V Analog-to-Digital Converter; 14位20/40/65/80 MSPS, 1.8 V模拟数字转换器型号: | AD9649BCPZ-40 |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | 14-Bit, 20/40/65/80 MSPS 1.8 V Analog-to-Digital Converter |
文件: | 总32页 (文件大小:1285K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
14-Bit, 20/40/65/80 MSPS,
1.8 V Analog-to-Digital Converter
AD9649
FEATURES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AVDD
GND
SDIO SCLK CSB
DRVDD
1.8 V analog supply operation
1.8 V to 3.3 V output supply
SNR
74.3 dBFS at 9.7 MHz input
71.5 dBFS at 200 MHz input
SFDR
93 dBc at 9.7 MHz input
80 dBc at 200 MHz input
Low power
45 mW at 20 MSPS
RBIAS
VCM
SPI
OR
PROGRAMMING DATA
D13 (MSB)
VIN+
VIN–
ADC
CORE
D0 (LSB)
DCO
VREF
SENSE
AD9649
REF
SELECT
87 mW at 80 MSPS
Differential input with 700 MHz bandwidth
On-chip voltage reference and sample-and-hold circuit
2 V p-p differential analog input
DNL = 0.35 LSB
MODE
DIVIDE BY
1, 2, 4
CONTROLS
CLK+ CLK–
PDWN DFS MODE
Serial port control options
Offset binary, gray code, or twos complement data format
Integer 1, 2, or 4 input clock divider
Built-in selectable digital test pattern generation
Energy-saving power-down modes
Data clock out (DCO) with programmable clock and data
alignment
Figure 1.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD9649 operates from a single 1.8 V analog power
supply and features a separate digital output driver supply
to accommodate 1.8 V to 3.3 V logic families.
2. The patented sample-and-hold circuit maintains excellent
performance for input frequencies up to 200 MHz and is
designed for low cost, low power, and ease of use.
3. A standard serial port interface (SPI) supports various
product features and functions, such as data output format-
ting, internal clock divider, power-down, DCO, data output
(D13 to D0) timing and offset adjustments, and voltage
reference modes.
4. The AD9649 is packaged in a 32-lead RoHS-compliant LFCSP
that is pin compatible with the AD9629 12-bit ADC and
the AD9609 10-bit ADC, enabling a simple migration path
between 10-bit and 14-bit converters sampling from 20 MSPS
to 80 MSPS.
APPLICATIONS
Communications
Diversity radio systems
Multimode digital receivers
GSM, EDGE, W-CDMA, LTE, CDMA2000, WiMAX, TD-SCDMA
Smart antenna systems
Battery-powered instruments
Handheld scope meters
Portable medical imaging
Ultrasound
Radar/LIDAR
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
www.analog.com
©2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD9649
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Voltage Reference ....................................................................... 19
Clock Input Considerations...................................................... 20
Power Dissipation and Standby Mode .................................... 21
Digital Outputs ........................................................................... 22
Timing ......................................................................................... 22
Built-In Self-Test (BIST) and Output Test .................................. 23
Built-In Self-Test (BIST)............................................................ 23
Output Test Modes..................................................................... 23
Serial Port Interface (SPI).............................................................. 24
Configuration Using the SPI..................................................... 24
Hardware Interface..................................................................... 25
Configuration Without the SPI ................................................ 25
SPI Accessible Features.............................................................. 25
Memory Map .................................................................................. 26
Reading the Memory Map Register Table............................... 26
Open Locations .......................................................................... 26
Default Values............................................................................. 26
Memory Map Register Table..................................................... 27
Memory Map Register Descriptions........................................ 29
Applications Information.............................................................. 30
Design Guidelines ...................................................................... 30
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 31
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 31
Applications....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
General Description......................................................................... 3
Specifications..................................................................................... 4
DC Specifications ......................................................................... 4
AC Specifications.......................................................................... 5
Digital Specifications ................................................................... 6
Switching Specifications .............................................................. 7
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 8
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 9
Thermal Characteristics .............................................................. 9
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 9
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 10
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11
AD9649-80 .................................................................................. 11
AD9649-65 .................................................................................. 13
AD9649-40 .................................................................................. 14
AD9649-20 .................................................................................. 15
Equivalent Circuits......................................................................... 16
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 17
Analog Input Considerations.................................................... 17
REVISION HISTORY
10/09—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 32
AD9649
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
deterministic and pseudorandom patterns, along with custom
user-defined test patterns entered via the serial port interface (SPI).
The AD9649 is a monolithic, single channel 1.8 V supply, 14-bit,
20/40/65/80 MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC). It features
a high performance sample-and-hold circuit and an on-chip volt-
age reference.
A differential clock input with optional 1, 2, or 4 divide ratios
controls all internal conversion cycles.
The product uses multistage differential pipeline architecture
with output error correction logic to provide 14-bit accuracy at
80 MSPS data rates and to guarantee no missing codes over the
full operating temperature range.
The digital output data is presented in offset binary, gray code, or
twos complement format. A data output clock (DCO) is provided
to ensure proper latch timing with receiving logic. Both 1.8 V and
3.3 V CMOS levels are supported.
The ADC contains several features designed to maximize
flexibility and minimize system cost, such as programmable
clock and data alignment and programmable digital test pattern
generation. The available digital test patterns include built-in
The AD9649 is available in a 32-lead RoHS-compliant LFCSP and
is specified over the industrial temperature range (−40°C to
+85°C).
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 32
AD9649
SPECIFICATIONS
DC SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, 50% duty
cycle clock, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
AD9649-20/AD9649-40
Temp Min Typ Max
AD9649-65
AD9649-80
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
RESOLUTION
Full
14
14
14
Bits
ACCURACY
No Missing Codes
Offset Error
Full
Full
Full
Full
25°C
Full
25°C
Guaranteed
Guaranteed
Guaranteed
−0.40 +0.05
−1.5
+0.50
−0.40 +0.05 +0.50 −0.40 +0.05 +0.50 % FSR
Gain Error1
−1.5
0.3
−1.5
0.35
% FSR
0.ꢀ5 LSB
LSB
1.ꢁ5 LSB
LSB
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)2
0.50
+0.55
1.30
0.25
0.50
2
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)2
1.30
0.50
0.ꢀ0
2
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
Offset Error
Full
2
ppm/°C
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Output Voltage (1 V Mode)
Load Regulation Error at 1.0 mA
INPUT-REFERRED NOISE
VREF = 1.0 V
Full
Full
0.984 0.99ꢀ
2
1.008
0.984 0.99ꢀ 1.008 0.984 0.99ꢀ 1.008
V
mV
2
2
25°C
0.98
0.98
0.98
LSB rms
ANALOG INPUT
Input Span, VREF = 1.0 V
Input Capacitance3
Input Common-Mode Voltage
Input Common-Mode Range
REFERENCE INPUT RESISTANCE
POWER SUPPLIES
Supply Voltage
AVDD
DRVDD
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
2
ꢀ
0.9
2
ꢀ
0.9
2
ꢀ
0.9
V p-p
pF
V
0.5
1.3
0.5
1.3
0.5
1.3
V
ꢁ.5
ꢁ.5
1.8
ꢁ.5
1.8
kΩ
Full
Full
1.ꢁ
1.ꢁ
1.8
1.9
3.ꢀ
1.ꢁ
1.ꢁ
1.9
3.ꢀ
1.ꢁ
1.ꢁ
1.9
3.ꢀ
V
V
Supply Current
IAVDD2
Full
Full
Full
25.0/31.3 2ꢁ.3/33.ꢁ
1.ꢀ/2.9
3.0/5.3
41.0
4.ꢁ
8.4
44.0
4ꢁ.0
5.ꢀ
10.2
50.0
mA
mA
mA
IDRVDD2 (1.8 V)
IDRVDD2 (3.3 V)
POWER CONSUMPTION
DC Input
Sine Wave Input2 (DRVDD = 1.8 V)
Sine Wave Input2 (DRVDD = 3.3 V)
Standby Power4
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
45.2/5ꢁ.2
4ꢁ.9/ꢀ1.ꢀ 51.8/ꢀ5.8
54.9/ꢁ3.8
34/34
ꢁ5.2
82.3
101.5
34
8ꢀ.8
94.ꢁ
118.3
34
mW
mW
mW
mW
mW
8ꢁ.5
100
Power-Down Power
0.5
0.5
0.5
1 Measured with 1.0 V external reference.
2 Measured with a 10 MHz input frequency at rated sample rate, full-scale sine wave, with approximately 5 pF loading on each output bit.
3 Input capacitance refers to the effective capacitance between one differential input pin and ground.
4 Standby power is measured with a dc input and the CLK+, CLK− active.
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 32
AD9649
AC SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, 50% duty
cycle clock, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
AD9649-20/AD9649-40
AD9649-65
Min Typ Max Min Typ
AD9649-80
Parameter1
Temp Min
Typ
Max
Max Unit
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (SNR)
fIN = 9.ꢁ MHz
fIN = 30.5 MHz
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
Full
25°C
ꢁ4.ꢁ
ꢁ4.4
ꢁ4.5
ꢁ4.3
ꢁ4.3
ꢁ4.1
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
ꢁ3.1
ꢁ3.0
ꢁ3.ꢀ
ꢁ3.5
fIN = ꢁ0 MHz
ꢁ3.ꢁ
ꢁ1.5
ꢁ3.ꢁ
ꢁ1.5
ꢁ3.ꢀ
ꢁ1.5
ꢁ2.ꢁ
ꢁ2.ꢀ
fIN = 200 MHz
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE-AND-DISTORTION (SINAD)
fIN = 9.ꢁ MHz
fIN = 30.5 MHz
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
Full
ꢁ4.ꢀ
ꢁ4.3
ꢁ4.4
ꢁ4.2
ꢁ4.1
ꢁ4.0
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
fIN = ꢁ0 MHz
ꢁ3.ꢀ
ꢁ0.0
ꢁ3.ꢀ
ꢁ0.0
ꢁ3.5
ꢁ0.0
fIN = 200 MHz
25°C
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB)
fIN = 9.ꢁ MHz
fIN = 30.5 MHz
fIN = ꢁ0 MHz
fIN = 200 MHz
25°C
25°C
25°C
25°C
12.0
12.0
11.9
11.3
12.0
12.0
11.9
11.3
12.0
12.0
11.9
11.3
Bits
Bits
Bits
Bits
WORST SECOND OR THIRD HARMONIC
fIN = 9.ꢁ MHz
fIN = 30.5 MHz
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
Full
−95
−95
−95
−95
−93
−93
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
−82
−83
fIN = ꢁ0 MHz
−94
−80
−94
−80
−92
−80
−82
fIN = 200 MHz
25°C
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR)
fIN = 9.ꢁ MHz
fIN = 30.5 MHz
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
Full
95
94
95
94
93
93
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
82
83
fIN = ꢁ0 MHz
93
80
93
80
92
80
82
fIN = 200 MHz
25°C
WORST OTHER (HARMONIC OR SPUR)
fIN = 9.ꢁ MHz
fIN = 30.5 MHz
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
Full
−100
−100
−100
−100
−100
−100
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
−90
−90
fIN = ꢁ0 MHz
−100
−95
−100
−95
−100
−95
−90
fIN = 200 MHz
25°C
TWO-TONE SFDR
fIN = 30.5 MHz (−ꢁ dBFS), 32.5 MHz (−ꢁ dBFS)
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH
25°C
25°C
90
90
90
dBc
ꢁ00
ꢁ00
ꢁ00
MHz
1 See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions.
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 32
AD9649
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, 50% duty
cycle clock, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
AD9649-20/AD9649-40/AD9649-65/AD9649-80
Parameter
Temp
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
DIFFERENTIAL CLOCK INPUTS (CLK+, CLK−)
Logic Compliance
CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL
0.9
Internal Common-Mode Bias
Differential Input Voltage
Input Voltage Range
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
Input Resistance
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
V
0.2
GND − 0.3
−10
−10
8
3.6
AVDD + 0.2
+10
+10
12
V p-p
V
μA
μA
kΩ
pF
10
4
Input Capacitance
LOGIC INPUTS (SCLK/DFS, MODE, SDIO/PDWN)1
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
Input Resistance
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
1.2
0
−50
−10
DRVDD + 0.3
0.8
−75
+10
V
V
μA
μA
kΩ
pF
30
2
Input Capacitance
LOGIC INPUTS (CSB)2
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
Input Resistance
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
1.2
0
−10
40
DRVDD + 0.3
0.8
+10
135
V
V
μA
μA
kΩ
pF
26
2
Input Capacitance
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
DRVDD = 3.3 V
High Level Output Voltage (IOH)
IOH = 50 μA
IOH = 0.5 mA
Full
Full
3.29
3.25
V
V
Low Level Output Voltage (IOL)
IOL = 1.6 mA
IOL = 50 μA
Full
Full
0.2
0.05
V
V
DRVDD = 1.8 V
High Level Output Voltage (IOH)
IOH = 50 μA
IOH = 0.5 mA
Full
Full
1.79
1.75
V
V
Low Level Output Voltage (IOL)
IOL = 1.6 mA
IOL = 50 μA
Full
Full
0.2
0.05
V
V
1 Internal 30 kΩ pull-down.
2 Internal 30 kΩ pull-up.
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 32
AD9649
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, 50% duty
cycle clock, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
AD9649-20/AD9649-40
AD9649-65
AD9649-80
Max Min Typ Max Unit
Parameter
Temp Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
CLOCK INPUT PARAMETERS
Input Clock Rate
Conversion Rate1
Full
Full
Full
80/1ꢀ0
20/40
2ꢀ0
ꢀ5
320
80
MHz
MSPS
ns
3
3
3
12.5
50/25
CLK Period, Divide-by-1 Mode (tCLK
)
15.38
CLK Pulse Width High (tCH
Aperture Delay (tA)
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter, tJ)
DATA OUTPUT PARAMETERS
)
25.0/12.5
1.0
0.1
ꢁ.ꢀ9
1.0
0.1
ꢀ.25
1.0
0.1
ns
ns
ps rms
Full
Full
Data Propagation Delay (tPD
DCO Propagation Delay (tDCO
DCO to Data Skew (tSKEW
Pipeline Delay (Latency)
Wake-Up Time2
Standby
)
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
3
3
0.1
8
350
ꢀ00/400
2
3
3
3
3
ns
ns
ns
Cycles
μs
)
)
0.1
8
350
300
2
0.1
8
350
2ꢀ0
2
ns
OUT-OF-RANGE RECOVERY TIME
Cycles
1 Conversion rate is the clock rate after the CLK divider.
2 Wake-up time is dependent on the value of the decoupling capacitors.
N – 1
N + 4
tA
N + 5
N
N + 3
VIN
N + 1
N + 2
tCH
tCLK
CLK+
CLK–
tDCO
DCO
tSKEW
N – 8
DATA
N – 7
N – 6
N – 5
N – 4
tPD
Figure 2. CMOS Output Data Timing
Rev. 0 | Page ꢁ of 32
AD9649
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 5.
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
SPI TIMING REQUIREMENTS
tDS
tDH
tCLK
tS
tH
tHIGH
tLOW
tEN_SDIO
Setup time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
Hold time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
Period of the SCLK
Setup time between CSB and SCLK
Hold time between CSB and SCLK
SCLK pulse width high
SCLK pulse width low
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an input to an
output relative to the SCLK falling edge
2
2
40
2
2
10
10
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tDIS_SDIO
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an output to an
input relative to the SCLK rising edge
10
ns
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 32
AD9649
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 6.
Parameter
Rating
The exposed paddle is the only ground connection for the chip
and must be soldered to the analog ground plane of the user’s
PCB. Soldering the exposed paddle to the user’s board also
increases the reliability of the solder joints and maximizes the
thermal capability of the package.
AVDD to AGND1
−0.3 V to +2.0 V
−0.3 V to +3.9 V
DRVDD to AGND1
VIN+, VIN− to AGND1
CLK+, CLK− to AGND1
VREF to AGND1
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
−40°C to +85°C
Table 7. Thermal Resistance
SENSE to AGND1
VCM to AGND1
Airflow
Package
Type
Velocity
(m/sec)
RBIAS to AGND1
1, 2
1, 3
1, 4
1,2
θJA
θJC
3.1
θJB
20.ꢁ
ΨJT
0.3
0.5
0.8
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
CSB to AGND1
32-Lead LFCSP
5 mm × 5 mm
0
1.0
2.5
3ꢁ.1
32.4
29.1
SCLK/DFS to AGND1
SDIO/PDWN to AGND1
MODE/OR to AGND1
D0 through D13 to AGND1
DCO to AGND1
1 Per JEDEC 51-ꢁ, plus JEDEC 51-5 2S2P test board.
2 Per JEDEC JESD51-2 (still air) or JEDEC JESD51-ꢀ (moving air).
3 Per MIL-Std 883, Method 1012.1.
4 Per JEDEC JESD51-8 (still air).
Operating Temperature Range (Ambient)
Maximum Junction Temperature Under Bias
Storage Temperature Range (Ambient)
150°C
−ꢀ5°C to +150°C
Typical θJA is specified for a 4-layer PCB with a solid ground
plane. As shown in Table 7, airflow improves heat dissipation,
which reduces θJA. In addition, metal in direct contact with the
package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground, and
power planes, reduces the θJA.
1 AGND refers to the analog ground of the customer’s PCB.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 32
AD9649
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
CLK+
CLK–
AVDD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24 AVDD
23 MODE/OR
22 DCO
21 D13 (MSB)
20 D12
19 D11
18 D10
17 D9
PIN 1
INDICATOR
CSB
AD9649
TOP VIEW
SCLK/DFS
SDIO/PDWN
D0 (LSB)
D1
(Not to Scale)
NOTES
1. THE EXPOSED PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO THE ANALOG GROUND
PLANE OF THE PCB TO ENSURE PROPER FUNCTIONALITY AND MAXIMIZE
THE HEAT DISSIPATION, NOISE, AND MECHANICAL STRENGTH BENEFITS.
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
Table 8. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
Mnemonic
Description
0 (EP)
GND
Exposed Paddle. The exposed paddle is the only ground connection. It must be soldered to the analog
ground of the customer’s PCB to ensure proper functionality and maximize the heat dissipation, noise,
and mechanical strength benefits.
1, 2
3, 24, 29, 32
CLK+, CLK−
AVDD
Differential Encode Clock for PECL, LVDS, or 1.8 V CMOS Inputs.
1.8 V Supply Pin for the ADC CORE Domain.
4
5
CSB
SCLK/DFS
SPI Chip Select. Active low enable, 30 kΩ internal pull-up.
SPI Clock Input in SPI Mode (SCLK). 30 kΩ internal pull-down.
Data Format Select in Non-SPI Mode (DFS). Static control of data output format. 30 kΩ internal pull-down.
DFS high = twos complement output; DFS low = offset binary output.
ꢀ
SDIO/PDWN
SPI Data Input/Output (SDIO). Bidirectional SPI data I/O with 30 kΩ internal pull-down.
Non-SPI Mode Power-Down (PDWN). Static control of chip power-down with 30 kΩ internal pull-down.
See Table 14 for details.
ꢁ to 12, 14 to 21 D0 (LSB) to
D13 (MSB)
ADC Digital Outputs.
13
22
23
DRVDD
DCO
MODE/OR
1.8 V to 3.3 V Supply Pin for Output Driver Domain.
Data Clock Digital Output.
Chip Mode Select Input in SPI Mode (MODE).
Out-of-Range Digital Output in SPI Mode or in Non-SPI Mode (OR).
Default = out-of-range (OR) digital output (SPI Register 0x2A, Bit 0 = 1).
Option = chip mode select input (SPI Register 0x2A, Bit 0 = 0).
Chip power-down (SPI Register 0x08, Bits[ꢁ:5] = 100).
Chip stand-by (SPI Register 0x08, Bits[ꢁ:5] = 101).
Normal operation, output disabled (SPI Register 0x08, Bits[ꢁ:5] = 110).
Normal operation, output enabled (SPI Register 0x08, Bits[ꢁ:5] = 111).
In non-SPI mode, the pin operates only as an out-of-range (OR) digital output.
1.0 V Voltage Reference Input/Output. See Table 10.
25
VREF
2ꢀ
2ꢁ
28
30, 31
SENSE
VCM
RBIAS
Reference Mode Selection. See Table 10.
Analog Output Voltage at Mid AVDD Supply. Sets common mode of the analog inputs.
Set Analog Current Bias. Connect to 10 kΩ (1% tolerance) resistor to ground.
ADC Analog Inputs.
VIN−, VIN+
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 32
AD9649
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
AD9649-80
AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, 50% duty cycle
clock, unless otherwise noted.
0
0
80MSPS
80MSPS
30.5MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 73.2dB (74.2dBFS)
SFDR = 93.6dBc
9.7MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 73.4dB (74.4dBFS)
SFDR = 94.4dBc
–15
–30
–15
–30
–45
–45
–60
–60
–75
–75
–90
–90
3
3
2
5
2
4
6
5
6
4
–105
–120
–105
–120
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 4. AD9649-80 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 9.7 MHz
Figure 7. AD9649-80 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 30.5 MHz
0
0
80MSPS
200MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 70.5dB (71.5dBFS)
SFDR = 80.2dBc
80MSPS
70.3MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 72.1dB (73.1dBFS)
SFDR = 93.5dBc
–15
–30
–15
–30
–45
–60
–45
–60
–75
–90
–75
–90
2
3
2
3
4
6
5
–105
–120
6
4
5
–105
–120
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 5. AD9649-80 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 70.3 MHz
Figure 8. AD9649-80 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 200 MHz
0
0
80MSPS
30.5MHz @ –7dBFS
32.5MHz @ –7dBFS
–15
–20
SFDR = 89.5dBc (96.5dBFS)
–30
–45
–60
SFDR (dBc)
–40
–60
IMD3 (dBc)
–75
–90
–80
–100
–120
2F1 + F2
2F2 + F1
SFDR (dBFS)
IMD3 (dBFS)
F2 – F1
2F1 – F2
2F2 – F1
F1 + F2
–105
–120
–90
–78
–66
–54
–42
–30
–18
–6
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
FREQUENCY (MHz)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
Figure 6. AD9649-80 Two-Tone FFT with fIN1 = 30.5 MHz and fIN2 = 32.5 MHz
Figure 9. AD9649-80 Two-Tone SFDR/IMD3 vs. Input Amplitude (AIN)
with fIN1 = 30.5 MHz and fIN2 = 32.5 MHz
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 32
AD9649
AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, 50% duty cycle
clock, unless otherwise noted.
120
100
80
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
SFDR (dBc)
SFDRFS
SNR (dBFS)
SNRFS
60
SFDR
40
20
0
SNR
–90
–80
–60
–40
–20
0
0
50
100
150
200
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 13. AD9649-80 SNR/SFDR vs. Input Amplitude (AIN) with fIN = 9.7 MHz
Figure 10. AD9649-80 SNR/SFDR vs. Input Frequency (AIN)
with 2 V p-p Full Scale
450,000
400,000
350,000
120
SFDR (dBc)
SNR (dBFS)
100
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
80
60
40
20
0
N – 4 N – 3 N – 2 N – 1
N
N + 1 N + 2 N + 3 N + 4
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
OUTPUT CODE
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)
Figure 14. AD9649-80 Grounded Input Histogram
Figure 11. AD9649-80 SNR/SFDR vs. Sample Rate with AIN = 9.7 MHz
2.0
1.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
1.0
0.5
0.1
0
0
–0.1
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
–0.5
0
2048
4096
6144
8192 10,240 12,288 14,336 16,384
0
2048
4096
6144
8192 10,240 12,288 14,336 16,384
OUTPUT CODE
OUTPUT CODE
Figure 12. AD9649-80 DNL Error with fIN = 9.7 MHz
Figure 15. AD9649-80 INL with fIN = 9.7 MHz
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 32
AD9649
AD9649-65
AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, 50% duty cycle
clock, unless otherwise noted.
0
–15
–30
–45
–60
–75
–90
–105
120
100
80
65MSPS
9.7MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 73.5dB (74.5dBFS)
SFDR = 97.7dBc
SFDRFS
SNRFS
60
SFDR
40
20
0
SNR
3
2
5
6
4
–120
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
–90 –80
–60
–40
–20
0
FREQUENCY (MHz)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
Figure 16. AD9649-65 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 9.7 MHz
Figure 19.AD9649-65 SNR/SFDR vs. Input Amplitude (AIN) with fIN = 9.7 MHz
100
0
65MSPS
70.3MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 72.6dB (73.6dBFS)
SFDR = 94.1dBc
90
SFDR (dBc)
–15
80
–30
70
SNR (dBFS)
–45
–60
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
–75
–90
2
4
3
5
6
–105
–120
0
50
100
150
200
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 20. AD9649-65 SNR/SFDR vs. Input Frequency (AIN)
with 2 V p-p Full Scale
Figure 17. AD9649-65 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 70.3 MHz
0
65MSPS
30.5MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 73.3dB (74.3dBFS)
SFDR = 99.3dBc
–15
–30
–45
–60
–75
–90
3
2
5
–105
–120
6
4
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 18. AD9649-65 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 30.5 MHz
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 32
AD9649
AD9649-40
AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, 50% duty cycle
clock, unless otherwise noted.
120
100
80
0
–15
–30
–45
40MSPS
9.7MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 73.5dB (74.5dBFS)
SFDR = 95.4dBc
SFDRFS
SNRFS
–60
–75
–90
60
SFDR
40
20
0
SNR
2
4
5
3
6
–105
–120
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
–90 –80
–60
–40
–20
0
FREQUENCY (MHz)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
Figure 21. AD9649-40 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 9.7 MHz
Figure 23. AD9649-40 SNR/SFDR vs. Input Amplitude (AIN) with fIN = 9.7 MHz
0
40MSPS
30.5MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 73.2dB (74.2dBFS)
SFDR = 95.7dBc
–15
–30
–45
–60
–75
–90
4
3
2
5
–105
–120
6
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 22. AD9649-40 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 30.5 MHz
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 32
AD9649
AD9649-20
AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, 50% duty cycle
clock, unless otherwise noted.
0
–15
–30
120
20MSPS
9.7MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 73.5dBFS (74.5dBFS)
SFDR = 97.2dBc
SFDR (dBFS)
SNR (dBFS)
100
80
–45
–60
60
SFDR (dBc)
–75
–90
40
SNR (dBc)
4
3
5
2
6
–105
–120
20
0
950k 1.90 2.85 3.80 4.75 5.70 6.65 7.60 8.55 9.50
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–100 –90 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
0
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
Figure 24. AD9649-20 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 9.7 MHz
Figure 26. AD9649-20 SNR/SFDR vs. Input Amplitude (AIN) with fIN = 9.7 MHz
0
20MSPS
30.5MHz @ –1dBFS
SNR = 73.2dB (74.2dBFS)
SFDR = 98.1dBc
–15
–30
–45
–60
–75
–90
3
2
4
6
5
–105
–120
950k 1.90 2.85 3.80 4.75 5.70 6.65 7.60 8.55 9.50
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 25. AD9649-20 Single-Tone FFT with fIN = 30.5 MHz
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 32
AD9649
EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS
DRVDD
AVDD
VIN±
Figure 31. Equivalent D0 to D13 and OR Digital Output Circuit
Figure 27. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
DRVDD
AVDD
SCLK/DFS,
350Ω
MODE,
375Ω
SDIO/PDWN
VREF
30kΩ
7.5kΩ
Figure 32. Equivalent SCLK/DFS, MODE and SDIO/PDWN Input Circuit
Figure 28. Equivalent VREF Circuit
AVDD
DRVDD
AVDD
30kΩ
375Ω
350Ω
SENSE
CSB
Figure 29. Equivalent SENSE Circuit
Figure 33. Equivalent CSB Input Circuit
5Ω
CLK+
15kΩ
0.9V
AVDD
15kΩ
5Ω
CLK–
375Ω
RBIAS
AND VCM
Figure 30. Equivalent Clock Input Circuit
Figure 34. Equivalent RBIAS, VCM Circuit
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 32
AD9649
THEORY OF OPERATION
high IF frequencies. Either a shunt capacitor or two single-ended
capacitors can be placed on the inputs to provide a matching pas-
sive network. This ultimately creates a low-pass filter at the input
to limit unwanted broadband noise. See the AN-742 Application
Note, the AN-827 Application Note, and the Analog Dialogue
article, “Transformer-Coupled Front-End for Wideband A/D
Converters” (Volume 39, April 2005) for more information. In
general, the precise values depend on the application.
The AD9649 architecture consists of a multistage, pipelined ADC.
Each stage provides sufficient overlap to correct for flash errors in
the preceding stage. The quantized outputs from each stage are
combined into a final 14-bit result in the digital correction logic.
The pipelined architecture permits the first stage to operate with
a new input sample, whereas the remaining stages operate with pre-
ceding samples. Sampling occurs on the rising edge of the clock.
Each stage of the pipeline, excluding the last, consists of a low
resolution flash ADC connected to a switched-capacitor DAC
and an interstage residue amplifier (for example, a multiplying
digital-to-analog converter (MDAC)). The residue amplifier
magnifies the difference between the reconstructed DAC output
and the flash input for the next stage in the pipeline. One bit of
redundancy is used in each stage to facilitate digital correction
of flash errors. The last stage consists of a flash ADC.
Input Common Mode
The analog inputs of the AD9649 are not internally dc-biased.
Therefore, in ac-coupled applications, the user must provide an
external dc bias. Setting the device so that VCM = AVDD/2
is recommended for optimum performance, but the device can
function over a wider range with reasonable performance, as
shown in Figure 36 and Figure 37.
100
The output staging block aligns the data, corrects errors, and
passes the data to the CMOS output buffers. The output buffers
are powered from a separate (DRVDD) supply, allowing adjust-
ment of the output voltage swing. During power-down, the output
buffers go into a high impedance state.
SFDR (dBc)
90
80
SNR (dBFS)
ANALOG INPUT CONSIDERATIONS
The analog input to the AD9649 is a differential switched-
capacitor circuit designed for processing differential input
signals. This circuit can support a wide common-mode range
while maintaining excellent performance. By using an input
common-mode voltage of midsupply, users can minimize
signal-dependent errors and achieve optimum performance.
70
60
50
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 36. SNR/SFDR vs. Input Common-Mode Voltage,
fIN = 32.1 MHz, fS = 80 MSPS
H
CPAR
100
90
H
VIN+
CSAMPLE
SFDR (dBc)
SNR (dBFS)
S
S
S
S
CSAMPLE
VIN–
H
CPAR
80
H
70
60
50
Figure 35. Switched-Capacitor Input Circuit
The clock signal alternately switches the input circuit between
sample mode and hold mode (see Figure 35). When the input
circuit is switched to sample mode, the signal source must be
capable of charging the sample capacitors and settling within one-
half of a clock cycle. A small resistor in series with each input
can help reduce the peak transient current injected from the output
stage of the driving source. In addition, low Q inductors or ferrite
beads can be placed on each leg of the input to reduce high differ-
ential capacitance at the analog inputs and, therefore, achieve the
maximum bandwidth of the ADC. Such use of low Q inductors or
ferrite beads is required when driving the converter front end at
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 37. SNR/SFDR vs. Input Common-Mode Voltage,
fIN = 10.3 MHz, fS = 20 MSPS
An on-board, common-mode voltage reference is included in
the design and is available from the VCM pin. The VCM pin
must be decoupled to ground by a 0.1 μF capacitor, as described
in the Applications Information section.
Rev. 0 | Page 1ꢁ of 32
AD9649
Differential Input Configurations
the true SNR performance of the AD9649. For applications above
~10 MHz where SNR is a key parameter, differential double balun
coupling is the recommended input configuration (see Figure 41).
Optimum performance is achieved while driving the AD9649
in a differential input configuration. For baseband applications,
the AD8138, ADA4937-2, and ADA4938-2 differential drivers
provide excellent performance and a flexible interface to the ADC.
An alternative to using a transformer-coupled input at frequencies
in the second Nyquist zone is to use the AD8352 differential driver.
An example is shown in Figure 42. See the AD8352 data sheet
for more information.
The output common-mode voltage of the ADA4938-2 is easily
set with the VCM pin of the AD9649 (see Figure 38), and the
driver can be configured in a Sallen-Key filter topology to
provide band limiting of the input signal.
In any configuration, the value of Shunt Capacitor C is dependent
on the input frequency and source impedance and may need to
be reduced or removed. Table 9 displays the suggested values to set
the RC network. However, these values are dependent on the
input signal and should be used only as a starting guide.
200Ω
33Ω
VIN–
VIN
76.8Ω
AVDD
90Ω
10pF
ADC
ADA4938-2
33Ω
0.1µF
120Ω
VCM
Table 9. Example RC Network
VIN+
200Ω
R Series
Frequency Range (MHz)
0 to ꢁ0
ꢁ0 to 200
(Ω Each)
C Differential (pF)
Figure 38. Differential Input Configuration Using the ADA4938-2
33
125
22
Open
For baseband applications below ~10 MHz where SNR is a key
parameter, differential transformer coupling is the recommended
input configuration. An example is shown in Figure 39. To bias
the analog input, the VCM voltage can be connected to the
center tap of the secondary winding of the transformer.
Single-Ended Input Configuration
A single-ended input can provide adequate performance in cost-
sensitive applications. In this configuration, SFDR and distortion
performance degrade due to the large input common-mode swing.
If the source impedances on each input are matched, there should
be little effect on SNR performance. Figure 40 shows a typical
single-ended input configuration.
VIN+
R
2V p-p
49.9Ω
C
ADC
R
VCM
VIN–
10µF
AVDD
0.1µF
1kΩ
R
Figure 39. Differential Transformer-Coupled Configuration
VIN+
1V p-p
0.1µF
49.9Ω
1kΩ
The signal characteristics must be considered when selecting
a transformer. Most RF transformers saturate at frequencies
below a few megahertz (MHz). Excessive signal power can also
cause core saturation, which leads to distortion.
AVDD
ADC
C
1kΩ
R
VIN–
10µF
0.1µF
1kΩ
At input frequencies in the second Nyquist zone and above, the
noise performance of most amplifiers is not adequate to achieve
Figure 40. Single-Ended Input Configuration
0.1µF
R
R
0.1µF
VIN+
2V p-p
25Ω
25Ω
P
A
S
S
P
C
ADC
0.1µF
0.1µF
VCM
VIN–
Figure 41. Differential Double Balun Input Configuration
V
CC
0.1µF
0Ω
0.1µF
16
1
8, 13
11
0.1µF
0.1µF
ANALOG INPUT
R
R
VIN+
VIN–
2
200Ω
C
ADC
AD8352
10
R
R
G
C
D
D
3
4
5
200Ω
VCM
14
0.1µF
ANALOG INPUT
0Ω
0.1µF
0.1µF
Figure 42. Differential Input Configuration Using the AD8352
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 32
AD9649
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–2.5
–3.0
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
A stable and accurate 1.0 V voltage reference is built into the
AD9649. The VREF can be configured using either the internal
1.0 V reference or an externally applied 1.0 V reference voltage.
The various reference modes are summarized in the sections
that follow. The Reference Decoupling section describes the
best practices PCB layout of the reference.
INTERNAL VREF = 0.996V
Internal Reference Connection
A comparator within the AD9649 detects the potential at the
SENSE pin and configures the reference into two possible modes,
which are summarized in Table 10. If SENSE is grounded, the
reference amplifier switch is connected to the internal resistor
divider (see Figure 43), setting VREF to 1.0 V.
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 44. VREF Accuracy vs. Load Current
VIN+
VIN–
4
3
2
ADC
CORE
VREF ERROR (mV)
1
0
VREF
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
1.0µF
0.1µF
SELECT
LOGIC
SENSE
0.5V
ADC
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 43. Internal Reference Configuration
Figure 45. Typical VREF Drift
If the internal reference of the AD9649 is used to drive multiple
converters to improve gain matching, the loading of the reference
by the other converters must be considered. Figure 44 shows
how the internal reference voltage is affected by loading.
When the SENSE pin is tied to AVDD, the internal reference is
disabled, allowing the use of an external reference. An internal
reference buffer loads the external reference with an equivalent
7.5 kΩ load (see Figure 28). The internal buffer generates the
positive and negative full-scale references for the ADC core.
Therefore, the external reference must be limited to a maximum
of 1.0 V.
External Reference Operation
The use of an external reference may be necessary to enhance
the gain accuracy of the ADC or improve thermal drift charac-
teristics. Figure 45 shows the typical drift characteristics of the
internal reference in 1.0 V mode.
Table 10. Reference Configuration Summary
Selected Mode
SENSE Voltage (V) Resulting VREF (V)
Resulting Differential Span (V p-p)
Fixed Internal Reference
Fixed External Reference
AGND to 0.2
AVDD
1.0 internal
1.0 applied to external VREF pin
2.0
2.0
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 32
AD9649
This limit helps prevent the large voltage swings of the clock
from feeding through to other portions of the AD9649 while
preserving the fast rise and fall times of the signal that are critical
to a low jitter performance.
CLOCK INPUT CONSIDERATIONS
For optimum performance, clock the AD9649 sample clock inputs,
CLK+ and CLK−, with a differential signal. The signal is typi-
cally ac-coupled into the CLK+ and CLK− pins via a transformer
or capacitors. These pins are biased internally (see Figure 46) and
require no external bias.
If a low jitter clock source is not available, another option is to
ac couple a differential PECL signal to the sample clock input
pins, as shown in Figure 49. The AD9510/AD9511/AD9512/
AD9513/AD9514/AD9515/AD9516/AD9517 clock drivers offer
excellent jitter performance.
AVDD
0.9V
CLK+
CLK–
0.1µF
0.1µF
CLOCK
INPUT
CLK+
2pF
2pF
AD951x
PECL DRIVER
100Ω
ADC
0.1µF
0.1µF
CLOCK
INPUT
CLK–
240Ω
240Ω
50kΩ
50kΩ
Figure 46. Equivalent Clock Input Circuit
Clock Input Options
Figure 49. Differential PECL Sample Clock (Up to 4× Rated Sample Rate)
The AD9649 has a very flexible clock input structure. The clock
input can be a CMOS, LVDS, LVPECL, or sine wave signal.
Regardless of the type of signal being used, clock source jitter is
of great concern, as described in the Jitter Considerations section.
A third option is to ac couple a differential LVDS signal to the
sample clock input pins as shown in Figure 50. The AD9510/
AD9511/AD9512/AD9513/AD9514/AD9515/AD9516/AD9517
clock drivers offer excellent jitter performance.
Figure 47 and Figure 48 show two preferred methods for clock-
ing the AD9649. The CLK inputs support up to 4× the rated sample
rate when using the internal clock divider feature. A low jitter clock
source is converted from a single-ended signal to a differential
signal using either an RF transformer or an RF balun.
0.1µF
0.1µF
CLOCK
INPUT
CLK+
AD951x
LVDS DRIVER
100Ω
ADC
0.1µF
0.1µF
CLOCK
INPUT
CLK–
®
50kΩ
50kΩ
Mini-Circuits
ADT1-1WT, 1:1 Z
0.1µF
0.1µF
XFMR
Figure 50. Differential LVDS Sample Clock (Up to 4× Rated Sample Rate)
CLOCK
INPUT
CLK+
100Ω
50Ω
In some applications, it may be acceptable to drive the sample
clock inputs with a single-ended 1.8 V CMOS signal. In such
applications, drive the CLK+ pin directly from a CMOS gate, and
bypass the CLK− pin to ground with a 0.1 ꢀF capacitor (see
Figure 51).
ADC
0.1µF
CLK–
SCHOTTKY
DIODES:
HSMS2822
0.1µF
Figure 47. Transformer-Coupled Differential Clock (3 MHz to 200 MHz)
V
CC
OPTIONAL
100Ω
0.1µF
1
0.1µF
1kΩ
1kΩ
AD951x
CMOS DRIVER
1nF
50Ω
1nF
0.1µF
0.1µF
CLOCK
INPUT
CLK+
CLOCK
INPUT
CLK+
50Ω
ADC
ADC
CLK–
CLK–
SCHOTTKY
DIODES:
0.1µF
HSMS2822
1
50Ω RESISTOR IS OPTIONAL.
Figure 48. Balun-Coupled Differential Clock (Up to 4× Rated Sample Rate)
Figure 51. Single-Ended 1.8 V CMOS Input Clock (Up to 200 MHz)
The RF balun configuration is recommended for clock frequen-
cies between 80 MHz and 320 MHz, and the RF transformer is
recommended for clock frequencies from 3 MHz to 200 MHz.
The back-to-back Schottky diodes across the transformer/balun
secondary limit clock excursions into the AD9649 to ~0.8 V p-p
differential.
Input Clock Divider
The AD9649 contains an input clock divider with the ability
to divide the input clock by integer values of 1, 2, or 4.
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 32
AD9649
Clock Duty Cycle
supplies for clock drivers separate from the ADC output driver
supplies. Low jitter, crystal-controlled oscillators make the best
clock sources. If the clock is generated from another type of source
(by gating, dividing, or another method), it should be retimed by
the original clock at the last step.
Typical high speed ADCs use both clock edges to generate a
variety of internal timing signals and, as a result, may be sensitive
to clock duty cycle. Commonly, a 50% duty cycle clock with 5%
tolerance is required to maintain optimum dynamic performance,
as shown in Figure 52.
For more information, see the AN-501 Application Note and the
AN-756 Application Note, which are available on www.analog.com.
Jitter on the rising edge of the clock input can also impact dynamic
performance and should be minimized, as discussed in the Jitter
Considerations section of this datasheet.
80
POWER DISSIPATION AND STANDBY MODE
As shown in Figure 54, the analog core power dissipated by the
AD9649 is proportional to its sample rate. The digital power dis-
sipation of the CMOS outputs are determined primarily by the
strength of the digital drivers and the load on each output bit.
75
70
The maximum DRVDD current (IDRVDD) can be calculated as
65
60
55
50
45
40
I
DRVDD = VDRVDD × CLOAD × fCLK × N
where N is the number of output bits (15, in the case of the
AD9649).
This maximum current occurs when every output bit switches
on every clock cycle, that is, a full-scale square wave at the Nyquist
frequency of fCLK/2. In practice, the DRVDD current is estab-
lished by the average number of output bits that are switching,
which is determined by the sample rate and the characteristics
of the analog input signal.
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
POSITIVE DUTY CYCLE (%)
Figure 52. SNR vs. Clock Duty Cycle
Reducing the capacitive load presented to the output drivers can
minimize digital power consumption. The data in Figure 54 was
taken using the same operating conditions as those used for the
Typical Performance Characteristics, with a 5 pF load on each
output driver.
Jitter Considerations
High speed, high resolution ADCs are sensitive to the quality
of the clock input. The degradation in SNR from the low fre-
quency SNR (SNRLF) at a given input frequency (fINPUT) due to
jitter (tJRMS) can be calculated by
85
SNRHF = −10 log[(2π × fINPUT × tJRMS)2 + 10 (−SNR /10)
]
LF
80
75
In the previous equation, the rms aperture jitter represents the
clock input jitter specification. IF undersampling applications
are particularly sensitive to jitter, as illustrated in Figure 53.
80
AD9649-80
70
65
AD9649-65
60
55
75
70
65
0.05ps
50
AD9649-40
45
0.2ps
40
AD9649-20
35
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
60
55
50
0.5ps
CLOCK RATE (MSPS)
Figure 54. Analog Core Power vs. Clock Rate
1.0ps
1.5ps
In SPI mode, the AD9649 can be placed in power-down mode
directly via the SPI port or by using the programmable external
MODE pin. In non-SPI mode, power-down is achieved by assert-
ing the PDWN pin high. In this state, the ADC typically dissipates
500 μW. During power-down, the output drivers are placed in a
high impedance state. Asserting the PDWN pin (or the MODE pin
in SPI mode) low returns the AD9649 to normal operating mode.
Note that PDWN is referenced to the digital output driver supply
(DRVDD) and should not exceed that supply voltage.
2.0ps
2.5ps
3.0ps
45
1
10
100
1k
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 53. SNR vs. Input Frequency and Jitter
The clock input should be treated as an analog signal in cases in
which aperture jitter may affect the dynamic range of the AD9649.
To avoid modulating the clock signal with digital noise, keep power
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 32
AD9649
Low power dissipation in power-down mode is achieved by shut-
ting down the reference, reference buffer, biasing networks, and
clock. Internal capacitors are discharged when entering power-
down mode and then must be recharged when returning to normal
operation. As a result, wake-up time is related to the time spent
in power-down mode, and shorter power-down cycles result in
proportionally shorter wake-up times.
Digital Output Enable Function (OEB)
When using the SPI interface, the data outputs and DCO can be
independently three-stated by using the programmable external
MODE pin. The OEB function of the MODE pin is enabled via
Bits[6:5] of Register 0x08.
If the MODE pin is configured to operate in traditional OEB mode
and the MODE pin is low, the output data drivers and DCOs are
enabled. If the MODE pin is high, the output data drivers and
DCOs are placed in a high impedance state. This OEB function
is not intended for rapid access to the data bus. Note that the
MODE pin is referenced to the digital output driver supply
(DRVDD) and should not exceed that supply voltage.
When using the SPI port interface, the user can place the ADC
in power-down mode or standby mode. Standby mode allows
the user to keep the internal reference circuitry powered when
faster wake-up times are required. See the Memory Map section for
more details.
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
TIMING
The AD9649 output drivers can be configured to interface with
1.8 V to 3.3 V CMOS logic families. Output data can also be multi-
plexed onto a single output bus to reduce the total number of traces
required.
The AD9649 provides latched data with a pipeline delay of eight
clock cycles. Data outputs are available one propagation delay (tPD)
after the rising edge of the clock signal.
Minimize the length of the output data lines and loads placed on
them to reduce transients within the AD9649. These transients may
degrade converter dynamic performance.
The CMOS output drivers are sized to provide sufficient output
current to drive a wide variety of logic families. However, large
drive currents tend to cause current glitches on the supplies and
may affect converter performance.
The lowest typical conversion rate of the AD9649 is 3 MSPS.
At clock rates below 3 MSPS, dynamic performance may degrade.
Applications requiring the ADC to drive large capacitive loads
or large fanouts may require external buffers or latches.
Data Clock Output (DCO)
The AD9649 provides a data clock output (DCO) signal that is
intended for capturing the data in an external register. The CMOS
data outputs are valid on the rising edge of DCO, unless the DCO
clock polarity has been changed via the SPI. See Figure 2 for a
graphical timing description.
The output data format can be selected to be either offset binary
or twos complement by setting the SCLK/DFS pin when operating
in the external pin mode (see Table 11).
As detailed in the AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to High
Speed ADCs via SPI, the data format can be selected for offset
binary, twos complement, or gray code when using the SPI control.
Table 11. SCLK/DFS and SDIO/PDWN Mode Selection
(External Pin Mode)
Voltage at Pin SCLK/DFS
SDIO/PDWN
GND
Offset binary (default) Normal operation
(default)
DRVDD
Twos complement
Outputs disabled
Table 12. Output Data Format
Input (V)
Condition (V)
Offset Binary Output Mode
Twos Complement Mode
10 0000 0000 0000
10 0000 0000 0000
00 0000 0000 0000
01 1111 1111 1111
01 1111 1111 1111
OR
1
0
0
0
VIN+ − VIN−
VIN+ − VIN−
VIN+ − VIN−
VIN+ − VIN−
VIN+ − VIN−
< −VREF − 0.5 LSB
= −VREF
= 0
= +VREF − 1.0 LSB
> +VREF − 0.5 LSB
00 0000 0000 0000
00 0000 0000 0000
10 0000 0000 0000
11 1111 1111 1111
11 1111 1111 1111
1
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 32
AD9649
BUILT-IN SELF-TEST (BIST) AND OUTPUT TEST
The AD9649 includes a built-in test feature designed to enable
verification of the integrity of each channel, as well as facilitate
board-level debugging. Also included is a built-in self-test (BIST)
feature that verifies the integrity of the digital datapath of the
AD9649. Various output test options are also provided to place
predictable values on the outputs of the AD9649.
runs the BIST, enabling Bit 0 (BIST enable) of Register 0x0E
and resetting the PN sequence generator, Bit 2 (BIST init) of
Register 0x0E. Upon completion of the BIST, Bit 0 of Register 0x24
is automatically cleared. The PN sequence can be continued from
its last value by writing a 0 in Bit 2 of Register 0x0E. However, if the
PN sequence is not reset, the signature calculation does not equal
the predetermined value at the end of the test. The user must
then rely on verifying the output data.
BUILT-IN SELF-TEST (BIST)
The BIST is a thorough test of the digital portion of the selected
AD9649 signal path. Perform the BIST test after a reset to ensure
that the part is in a known state. During the BIST test, data from
an internal pseudorandom noise (PN) source is driven through
the digital datapath of both channels, starting at the ADC block
output. At the datapath output, CRC logic calculates a signature
from the data. The BIST sequence runs for 512 cycles and then
stops. When the BIST sequence is complete, the BIST compares
the signature results with a predetermined value. If the signatures
match, the BIST sets Bit 0 of Register 0x24, signifying that the
test passed. If the BIST test failed, Bit 0 of Register 0x24 is cleared.
The outputs are connected during this test so that the PN sequence
can be observed as it runs. Writing the value 0x05 to Register 0x0E
OUTPUT TEST MODES
The output test options are described in Table 16 at Address 0x0D.
When an output test mode is enabled, the analog section of the
ADC is disconnected from the digital back end blocks and the
test pattern is run through the output formatting block. Some of
the test patterns are subject to output formatting, and some are
not. The PN generators from the PN sequence tests can be reset
by setting Bit 4 or Bit 5 of Register 0x0D. These tests can be per-
formed with or without an analog signal (if present, the analog
signal is ignored), but they do require an encode clock. For more
information, see the AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to
High Speed ADCs via SPI.
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 32
AD9649
SERIAL PORT INTERFACE (SPI)
The falling edge of CSB, in conjunction with the rising edge of
SCLK, determines the start of the framing. An example of the
serial timing and its definitions can be found in Figure 55 and
Table 5.
The AD9649 SPI allows the user to configure the converter for
specific functions or operations through a structured register space
provided inside the ADC. The SPI gives the user added flexibility
and customization, depending on the application. Addresses are
accessed via the serial port and can be written to or read from via
the port. Memory is organized into bytes that can be further
divided into fields, which are documented in the Memory Map
section. For detailed operational information, see the AN-877
Application Note, Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI.
Other modes involving the CSB are available. The CSB can be
held low indefinitely, which permanently enables the device;
this is called streaming. The CSB can stall high between bytes to
allow for additional external timing. When CSB is tied high, SPI
functions are placed in high impedance mode. This mode turns
on any SPI pin secondary functions.
CONFIGURATION USING THE SPI
During an instruction phase, a 16-bit instruction is transmitted.
Data follows the instruction phase, and its length is determined
by the W0 and W1 bits, as shown in Figure 55.
Three pins define the SPI of this ADC: the SCLK (SCLK/DFS,
the SDIO (SDIO/PDWN), and the CSB (see Table 13). The SCLK
(a serial clock) is used to synchronize the read and write data
presented from and to the ADC. The SDIO (serial data input/
output) is a dual-purpose pin that allows data to be sent and
read from the internal ADC memory map registers. The CSB
(chip select bar) is an active-low control that enables or disables
the read and write cycles.
All data is composed of 8-bit words. The first bit of the first byte in
a multibyte serial data transfer frame indicates whether a read com-
mand or a write command is issued. This allows the serial data
input/output (SDIO) pin to change direction from an input to
an output at the appropriate point in the serial frame.
In addition to word length, the instruction phase determines
whether the serial frame is a read or write operation, allowing
the serial port to be used both to program the chip and to read
the contents of the on-chip memory. If the instruction is a readback
operation, performing a readback causes the serial data input/
output (SDIO) pin to change direction from an input to an output
at the appropriate point in the serial frame.
Table 13. Serial Port Interface Pins
Pin
Function
SCLK Serial clock. The serial shift clock input, which is used to
synchronize serial interface reads and writes.
SDIO Serial data input/output. A dual-purpose pin that
typically serves as an input or an output, depending on
the instruction being sent and the relative position in the
timing frame.
Data can be sent in MSB-first mode or in LSB-first mode. MSB
first is the default on power-up and can be changed via the SPI
port configuration register. For more information about this
and other features, see the AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing
to High Speed ADCs via SPI.
CSB
Chip select bar. An active-low control that gates the read
and write cycles.
tHIGH
tDS
tCLK
tH
tS
tDH
tLOW
CSB
SCLK DON’T CARE
SDIO DON’T CARE
DON’T CARE
R/W
W1
W0
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DON’T CARE
Figure 55. Serial Port Interface Timing Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 32
AD9649
In this mode, connect the CSB chip select to DRVDD, which
disables the serial port interface.
HARDWARE INTERFACE
The pins described in Table 13 constitute the physical interface
between the programming device of the user and the serial port
of the AD9649. The SCLK pin and the CSB pin function as inputs
when using the SPI interface. The SDIO pin is bidirectional,
functioning as an input during write phases and as an output
during readback.
Table 14. Mode Selection
External
Pin
SDIO/PDWN DRVDD
AGND (default)
DRVDD
AGND (default)
Voltage
Configuration
Chip power-down mode
Normal operation (default)
Twos complement enabled
Offset binary enabled
SCLK/DFS
The SPI interface is flexible enough to be controlled by either
FPGAs or microcontrollers. For detailed information about one
method for SPI configuration, refer to the AN-812 Application
Note, Microcontroller-Based Serial Port Interface (SPI) Boot Circuit.
SPI ACCESSIBLE FEATURES
Table 15 provides a brief description of the general features that
are accessible via the SPI. These features are described in detail
in the AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to High Speed ADCs
via SPI. The AD9649 part-specific features are described in detail
in Table 16.
The SPI port should not be active during periods when the full
dynamic performance of the converter is required. Because the
SCLK signal, the CSB signal, and the SDIO signal are typically
asynchronous to the ADC clock, noise from these signals can
degrade converter performance. If the on-board SPI bus is used for
other devices, it may be necessary to provide buffers between this
bus and the AD9649 to prevent these signals from transitioning
at the converter inputs during critical sampling periods.
Table 15. Features Accessible Using the SPI
Feature
Description
Modes
Allows the user to set either power-down mode or
standby mode
The SDIO/PDWN and SCLK/DFS pins serve a dual function when
the SPI interface is not being used. When the pins are strapped
to DRVDD or ground during device power-on, they are associated
with a specific function. The Digital Outputs section describes
the strappable functions supported on the AD9649.
Offset Adjust Allows the user to digitally adjust the converter
offset
Test Mode
Allows the user to set test modes to have known
data on output bits
Output Mode Allows the user to set up outputs
CONFIGURATION WITHOUT THE SPI
Output Phase Allows the user to set the output clock polarity
Output Delay Allows the user to vary the DCO delay
In applications that do not interface to the SPI control registers,
the SDIO/PDWN pin and the SCLK/DFS pin serve as standalone
CMOS-compatible control pins. When the device is powered up, it
is assumed that the user intends to use the pins as static control
lines for the power-down and output data format feature control.
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 32
AD9649
MEMORY MAP
READING THE MEMORY MAP REGISTER TABLE
DEFAULT VALUES
Each row in the memory map register table (see Table 16) contains
eight bit locations. The memory map is roughly divided into four
sections: the chip configuration registers (Address 0x00 to
Address 0x02); the device transfer registers (Address 0xFF); the
program registers, including setup, control, and test (Address 0x08
to Address 0x2A); and the digital feature control registers
(Address 0x101).
After the AD9649 is reset, critical registers are loaded with default
values. The default values for the registers are given in the memory
map register table (see Table 16).
Logic Levels
An explanation of logic level terminology follows:
•
“Bit is set” is synonymous with “bit is set to Logic 1” or
“writing Logic 1 for the bit.”
Table 16 documents the default hexadecimal value for each
hexadecimal address shown. The column with the heading Bit 7
(MSB) is the start of the default hexadecimal value given. For
example, Address 0x2A, the OR/MODE select register, has a hexa-
decimal default value of 0x01. This means that in Address 0x2A,
Bits[7:1] = 0, and Bit 0 = 1. This setting is the default OR/MODE
setting. The default value results in the programmable external
MODE/OR pin (Pin 23) functioning as an out-of-range digital
output. For more information on this function and others, see the
AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI.
This document details the functions controlled by Register 0x00
to Register 0xFF. The remaining register, Register 0x101, is docu-
mented in the Memory Map Register Descriptions section that
follows Table 16.
•
“Clear a bit” is synonymous with “bit is set to Logic 0” or
“writing Logic 0 for the bit.”
Transfer Register Map
Address 0x08 to Address 0x18 are shadowed. Writes to these
addresses do not affect part operation until a transfer command
is issued by writing 0x01 to Address 0xFF, setting the transfer bit.
This allows these registers to be updated internally and simulta-
neously when the transfer bit is set. The internal update takes
place when the transfer bit is set, and then the bit autoclears.
OPEN LOCATIONS
All address and bit locations that are not included in the SPI map
are not currently supported for this device. Unused bits of a valid
address location should be written with 0s. Writing to these loca-
tions is required only when part of an address location is open
(for example, Address 0x2A). If the entire address location is
open, it is omitted from the SPI map (for example, Address 0x13)
and should not be written.
Rev. 0 | Page 2ꢀ of 32
AD9649
MEMORY MAP REGISTER TABLE
All address and bit locations that are not included in Table 16 are not currently supported for this device.
Table 16.
Def.
Value
Default
Notes/
Addr.
(MSB)
Bit 7
(LSB)
Bit 0
(Hex) Register Name
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
(Hex)
Comments
Chip configuration registers
0x00
SPI port
configuration
0
LSB first
Soft
reset
1
1
Soft
reset
LSB first
0
0x18
The nibbles are
mirrored so that
LSB or MSB first
mode registers
correctly, regard-
less of shift
mode.
0x01
0x02
Chip ID
8-bit chip ID, Bits[ꢁ:0]
AD9ꢀ49 = 0xꢀF
Read
only
Unique chip ID
used to differen-
tiate devices;
read only.
Chip grade
Open
Open
Speed grade ID, Bits[ꢀ:4]
(identify device variants of chip ID)
20 MSPS = 000
Open
Read
only
Unique speed
grade ID used to
differentiate
devices; read
only.
40 MSPS = 001
ꢀ5 MSPS = 010
80 MSPS = 011
Device transfer registers
0xFF Transfer
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Transfer
0x00
0x00
Synchronously
transfers data
from the master
shift register to
the slave.
Program registers
0x08
Modes
External
Pin 23
MODE
input
External Pin 23
00 = chip run
01 = full power-down
10 = standby
11 = chip wide
digital reset
Determines
function when high
00 = full power-down
01 = standby
10 = normal mode,
output disabled
11 = normal mode,
output enabled
various generic
modes of chip
operation.
enable
0x0B
0x0D
Clock divide
Test mode
Open
Clock divider, Bits[2:0]
Clock divide ratio
000 = divide-by-1
001 = divide-by-2
011 = divide-by-4
0x00
0x00
The divide ratio
is the value + 1.
User test mode
00 = single
01 = alternate
10 = single once
11 = alternate once
Reset PN Reset PN
long gen short
gen
Output test mode, Bits[3:0] (local)
0000 = off (default)
When set, the
test data is
placed on the
output pins in
place of normal
data.
0001 = midscale short
0010 = positive FS
0011 = negative FS
0100 = alternating checkerboard
0101 = PN 23 sequence
0110 = PN 9 sequence
0111 = 1/0 word toggle
1000 = user input
1001 = 1/0 bit toggle
1010 = 1× sync
1011 = one bit high
1100 = mixed bit frequency
0x0E
0x10
BIST enable
Offset adjust
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
BIST init
Open
BIST
enable
0x00
0x00
When Bit 0 is set,
the built-in self-
test function is
initiated.
8-bit device offset adjustment, Bits[ꢁ:0] (local)
Device offset
trim.
Offset adjust in LSBs from +12ꢁ to −128 (twos complement format)
Rev. 0 | Page 2ꢁ of 32
AD9649
Def.
Value
Default
Notes/
Addr.
(MSB)
Bit 7
(LSB)
Bit 0
(Hex) Register Name
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
(Hex)
Comments
0x14
Output mode
00 = 3.3 V CMOS
10 = 1.8 V CMOS
Open
Output
disable
Open
Output
invert
00 = offset binary
01 = twos
complement
10 = gray code
11 = offset binary
0x00
0x22
Configures the
outputs and the
format of the
data.
0x15
Output adjust
3.3 V DCO
drive strength
00 = 1 stripe
(default)
01 = 2 stripes
10 = 3 stripes
11 = 4 stripes
1.8 V DCO
3.3 V data
1.8 V data
Determines
CMOS output
drive strength
properties.
drive strength
00 = 1 stripe
01 = 2 stripes
10 = 3 stripes
(default)
drive strength
00 = 1 stripe
(default)
01 = 2 stripes
10 = 3 stripes
11 = 4 stripes
drive strength
00 = 1 stripe
01 = 2 stripes
10 = 3 stripes
(default)
11 = 4 stripes
11 = 4 stripes
0x1ꢀ
Output phase
DCO
Open
Open
Open
Open
Input clock phase adjust,
Bits[2:0]
(Value is number of input clock
cycles of phase delay)
000 = no delay
001 = 1 input clock cycle
010 = 2 input clock cycles
011 = 3 input clock cycles
100 = 4 input clock cycles
101 = 5 input clock cycles
110 = ꢀ input clock cycles
111 = ꢁ input clock cycles
0x00
On devices that
use global clock
divide, deter-
mines which
output
polarity
0 =
normal
1 = inv
phase of the
divider output is
used to supply
the output clock;
internal latching
is unaffected.
0x1ꢁ
Output delay
Enable
DCO
delay
Open
Enable
data
delay
Open
DCO/data delay, Bits[2:0]
000 = 0.5ꢀ ns
001 = 1.12 ns
010 = 1.ꢀ8 ns
011 = 2.24 ns
100 = 2.80 ns
101 = 3.3ꢀ ns
110 = 3.92 ns
111 = 4.48 ns
0x00
Sets the fine
output delay of
the output clock
but does not
change internal
timing.
0x19
0x1A
0x1B
0x1C
0x24
USER_PATT1_LSB
USER_PATT1_MSB
USER_PATT2_LSB
USER_PATT2_MSB
BIST signature LSB
Bꢁ
Bꢀ
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B9
B1
B9
B0
B8
B0
B8
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
User-defined
Pattern 1 LSB.
B15
Bꢁ
B14
Bꢀ
B13
B5
B12
B4
B11
B3
B10
B2
User-defined
Pattern 1 MSB.
User-defined
Pattern 2 LSB.
B15
B14
B13
B12
B11
B10
User-defined
Pattern 2 MSB.
BIST signature, Bits[ꢁ:0]
Least significant
byte of BIST sig-
nature, read only.
0x2A
OR/MODE select
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
0 =
0x01
Selects I/O
MODE
1 = OR
(default)
functionality in
conjunction with
Address 0x08 for
MODE (input) or
OR (output) on
External Pin 23.
Digital feature control register
0x101 USR2
1
Enable
GCLK
detect
Run
GCLK
Disable
SDIO
pull-
0x88
Enables internal
oscillator for
clock rates of
<5 MHz.
down
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 32
AD9649
Bit 2—Run GCLK
MEMORY MAP REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS
Bit 2 enables the GCLK oscillator. For some applications with
encode rates below 10 MSPS, it may be preferable to set this bit
high to supersede the GCLK detector.
For additional information about functions controlled in
Register 0x00 to Register 0xFF, see the AN-877 Application
Note, Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI.
Bit 0—Disable SDIO Pull-Down
USR2 (Register 0x101)
Bit 0 can be set high to disable the internal 30 kꢁ pull-down on
the SDIO pin, which can be used to limit the loading when many
devices are connected to the SPI bus.
Bit 3—Enable GCLK Detect
Normally set high, Bit 3 enables a circuit that detects encode
rates below ~5 MSPS. When a low encode rate is detected, an
internal oscillator, GCLK, is enabled, ensuring the proper oper-
ation of several circuits. If set low, the detector is disabled.
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 32
AD9649
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
To maximize the coverage and adhesion between the ADC and
the PCB, a silkscreen should be overlaid to partition the continuous
plane on the PCB into several uniform sections. This provides
several tie points between the ADC and the PCB during the reflow
process. Using one continuous plane with no partitions guarantees
only one tie point between the ADC and the PCB. For detailed
information about packaging and PCB layout of chip scale
packages, see the AN-772 Application Note, A Design and
Manufacturing Guide for the Lead Frame Chip Scale Package
(LFCSP), at www.analog.com.
DESIGN GUIDELINES
Before starting the design and layout of the AD9649 as a system,
it is recommended that the designer become familiar with these
guidelines, which discuss the special circuit connections and
layout requirements needed for certain pins.
Power and Ground Recommendations
When connecting power to the AD9649, it is strongly recom-
mended that two separate supplies be used. Use one 1.8 V supply
for analog (AVDD); use a separate 1.8 V to 3.3 V supply for the
digital output supply (DRVDD). If a common 1.8 V AVDD and
DRVDD supply must be used, the AVDD and DRVDD domains
must be isolated with a ferrite bead or filter choke and separate
decoupling capacitors. Several different decoupling capacitors can
be used to cover both high and low frequencies. Locate these
capacitors close to the point of entry at the PCB level and close
to the pins of the part, with minimal trace length.
Encode Clock
For optimum dynamic performance, use a low jitter encode
clock source with a 50% duty cycle ( 5%) to clock the AD9649.
VCM
The VCM pin should be decoupled to ground with a 0.1 ꢀF
capacitor, as shown in Figure 39.
A single PCB ground plane should be sufficient when using the
AD9649. With proper decoupling and smart partitioning of the
PCB analog, digital, and clock sections, optimum performance
is easily achieved.
RBIAS
The AD9649 requires that a 10 kΩ resistor be placed between
the RBIAS pin and ground. This resistor sets the master current
reference of the ADC core and should have at least a 1% tolerance.
Exposed Paddle Thermal Heat Sink Recommendations
Reference Decoupling
The exposed paddle (Pin 0) is the only ground connection for
the AD9649; therefore, it must be connected to analog ground
(AGND) on the customer’s PCB. To achieve the best electrical
and thermal performance, mate an exposed (no solder mask)
continuous copper plane on the PCB to the AD9649 exposed
paddle, Pin 0.
Externally decouple the VREF pin to ground with a low ESR,
1.0 ꢀF capacitor in parallel with a low ESR, 0.1 ꢀF ceramic
capacitor.
SPI Port
The SPI port should not be active during periods when the full
dynamic performance of the converter is required. Because the
SCLK, CSB, and SDIO signals are typically asynchronous to the
ADC clock, noise from these signals can degrade converter
performance. If the on-board SPI bus is used for other devices,
it may be necessary to provide buffers between this bus and the
AD9649 to keep these signals from transitioning at the converter
inputs during critical sampling periods.
The copper plane should have several vias to achieve the lowest
possible resistive thermal path for heat dissipation to flow through
the bottom of the PCB. Fill or plug these vias with nonconduc-
tive epoxy.
Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 32
AD9649
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.00
BSC SQ
0.60 MAX
0.60 MAX
PIN 1
INDICATOR
25
24
32
1
PIN 1
INDICATOR
0.50
BSC
EXPOSED
PAD
(BOTTOM VIEW)
3.65
3.50 SQ
3.35
TOP
VIEW
4.75
BSC SQ
0.50
0.40
0.30
17
16
8
9
0.25 MIN
0.80 MAX
0.65 TYP
3.50 REF
12° MAX
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
1.00
0.85
0.80
0.30
0.23
0.18
COPLANARITY
0.08
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
0.20 REF
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VHHD-2
Figure 56. 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]
5 mm × 5 mm Body, Very Thin Quad
(CP-32-4)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
Temperature Range
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
Package Description
Package Option
CP-32-4
CP-32-4
CP-32-4
CP-32-4
CP-32-4
CP-32-4
CP-32-4
CP-32-4
AD9ꢀ49BCPZ-801, 2
AD9ꢀ49BCPZRLꢁ-801, 2
AD9ꢀ49BCPZ-ꢀ51, 2
AD9ꢀ49BCPZRLꢁ-ꢀ51, 2
AD9ꢀ49BCPZ-401, 2
AD9ꢀ49BCPZRLꢁ-401, 2
AD9ꢀ49BCPZ-201, 2
AD9ꢀ49BCPZRLꢁ-201, 2
AD9ꢀ49-80EBZ1
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ)
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ)
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ)
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ)
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ)
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ)
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ)
32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ)
Evaluation Board
AD9ꢀ49-ꢀ5EBZ1
Evaluation Board
Evaluation Board
Evaluation Board
AD9ꢀ49-40EBZ1
AD9ꢀ49-20EBZ1
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
2 The exposed paddle (Pin 0) is the only GND connection on the chip and must be connected to the PCB AGND.
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 32
AD9649
NOTES
©2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D08539-0-10/09(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 32
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