AD9742AR [ADI]

12-Bit, 165 MSPS TxDAC D/A Converter; 12位, 165 MSPS TxDAC系列D / A转换器
AD9742AR
型号: AD9742AR
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

12-Bit, 165 MSPS TxDAC D/A Converter
12位, 165 MSPS TxDAC系列D / A转换器

转换器
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:776K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
12-Bit, 165 MSPS  
®
a
TxDAC D/A Converter  
AD9742*  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
3.3V  
FEATURES  
High Performance Member of Pin-Compatible  
TxDAC Product Family  
Excellent Spurious-Free Dynamic Range Performance  
SNR @ 5 MHz Output, 125 MSPS: 73 dB  
Two’s Complement or Straight Binary Data Format  
Differential Current Outputs: 2 mA to 20 mA  
Power Dissipation: 135 mW @ 3.3 V  
Power-Down Mode: 15 mW @ 3.3 V  
On-Chip 1.20 V Reference  
CMOS-Compatible Digital Interface  
Package: 28-Lead SOIC and TSSOP Packages  
Edge-Triggered Latches  
REFLO  
+1.20V REF  
REFIO  
AVDD ACOM  
150pF  
0.1F  
AD9742  
CURRENT  
FS ADJ  
SOURCE  
ARRAY  
R
SET  
DVDD  
3.3V  
IOUTA  
IOUTB  
LSB  
SEGMENTED  
SWITCHES  
DCOM  
SWITCHES  
CLOCK  
MODE  
CLOCK  
LATCHES  
DIGITAL DATA INPUTS (DB11–DB0)  
SLEEP  
APPLICATIONS  
Wideband Communication Transmit Channel:  
Direct IF  
Base Stations  
Wireless Local Loop  
Digital Radio Link  
Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS)  
Instrumentation  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
The AD9742 is a 12-bit resolution, wideband, third generation  
member of the TxDAC series of high-performance, low power  
CMOS digital-to-analog converters (DACs). The TxDAC family,  
consisting of pin-compatible 8-, 10-, 12-, and 14-bit DACs, is  
specifically optimized for the transmit signal path of communica-  
tion systems. All of the devices share the same interface options,  
small outline package, and pinout, providing an upward or down-  
ward component selection path based on performance, resolution,  
and cost. The AD9742 offers exceptional ac and dc performance  
while supporting update rates up to 165 MSPS.  
1. The AD9742 is the 12-bit member of the pin compatible  
TxDAC family that offers excellent INL and DNL  
performance.  
2. Data input supports two’s complement or straight binary  
data coding.  
3. High-speed, single-ended CMOS clock input supports  
165 MSPS conversion rate.  
4. Low power: Complete CMOS DAC function operates on  
135 mW from a 3.0 V to 3.6 V single supply. The DAC full-  
scale current can be reduced for lower power operation, and  
a sleep mode is provided for low power idle periods.  
The AD9742’s low power dissipation makes it well suited for  
portable and low power applications. Its power dissipation can be  
further reduced to a mere 60 mW with a slight degradation in  
performance by lowering the full-scale current output. Also, a  
power-down mode reduces the standby power dissipation to  
approximately 15 mW. A segmented current source architecture  
is combined with a proprietary switching technique to reduce  
spurious components and enhance dynamic performance. Edge-  
triggered input latches and a 1.2 V temperature compensated  
band gap reference have been integrated to provide a complete  
monolithic DAC solution. The digital inputs support 3 V CMOS  
logic families.  
5. On-chip voltage reference: The AD9742 includes a 1.2 V  
temperature-compensated band gap voltage reference.  
6. Industry standard 28-lead SOIC and TSSOP packages.  
TxDAC is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.  
* Protected by U.S. Patent Numbers 5568145, 5689257, and 5703519.  
REV. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartiesthat  
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise  
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
www.analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002  
AD9742  
DC SPECIFICATIONS (TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, unless otherwise noted.)  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
RESOLUTION  
12  
Bits  
DC ACCURACY1  
Integral Linearity Error (INL)  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
–2.5  
–1.3  
±0.5  
±0.4  
+2.5  
+1.3  
LSB  
LSB  
ANALOG OUTPUT  
Offset Error  
–0.02  
–0.5  
–0.5  
2.0  
+0.02  
+0.5  
+0.5  
20.0  
% of FSR  
% of FSR  
% of FSR  
mA  
V
kW  
pF  
Gain Error (Without Internal Reference)  
Gain Error (With Internal Reference)  
Full-Scale Output Current2  
Output Compliance Range  
Output Resistance  
±0.1  
±0.1  
–1.0  
+1.25  
100  
5
Output Capacitance  
REFERENCE OUTPUT  
Reference Voltage  
1.14  
0.1  
1.20  
100  
1.26  
1.25  
V
nA  
Reference Output Current3  
REFERENCE INPUT  
Input Compliance Range  
Reference Input Resistance (Ext. Ref)  
Small Signal Bandwidth  
V
MW  
MHz  
1
0.5  
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS  
Offset Drift  
Gain Drift (Without Internal Reference)  
Gain Drift (With Internal Reference)  
Reference Voltage Drift  
0
ppm of FSR/C  
ppm of FSR/C  
ppm of FSR/C  
ppm/C  
±50  
±100  
±50  
POWER SUPPLY  
Supply Voltages  
AVDD  
2.7  
2.7  
3.3  
3.3  
33  
8
3.6  
3.6  
36  
9
V
V
mA  
mA  
DVDD  
Analog Supply Current (IAVDD  
Digital Supply Current (IDVDD  
)
)
4
Supply Current Sleep Mode (IAVDD  
)
5
135  
145  
6
145  
mA  
mW  
mW  
% of FSR/V  
Power Dissipation4  
Power Dissipation5  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio—AVDD6  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio—DVDD6  
–1  
–0.04  
+1  
+0.04  
% of FSR/V  
OPERATING RANGE  
–40  
+85  
C  
NOTES  
1Measured at IOUTA, driving a virtual ground.  
2Nominal full-scale current, IOUTFS, is 32 times the IREF current.  
3An external buffer amplifier with input bias current <100 nA should be used to drive any external load.  
4Measured at fCLOCK = 25 MSPS and fOUT = 1.0 MHz.  
5Measured as unbuffered voltage output with IOUTFS = 20 mA and 50 W RLOAD at IOUTA and IOUTB, fCLOCK = 100 MSPS and fOUT = 40 MHz.  
6
±5% power supply variation.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–2–  
REV. 0  
AD9742  
(TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, Differential Transformer Coupled  
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS Output, 50 Doubly Terminated, unless otherwise noted.)  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Maximum Output Update Rate (fCLOCK  
)
165  
MSPS  
ns  
ns  
pV-s  
ns  
ns  
pA/÷Hz  
pA/÷Hz  
dBm/Hz  
Output Settling Time (tST) (to 0.1%)1  
11  
1
5
2.5  
2.5  
50  
30  
–151  
Output Propagation Delay (tPD  
Glitch Impulse  
)
Output Rise Time (10% to 90%)1  
Output Fall Time (10% to 90%)1  
Output Noise (IOUTFS = 20 mA)2  
Output Noise (IOUTFS = 2 mA)2  
Noise Spectral Density3  
AC LINEARITY  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range to Nyquist  
fCLOCK = 25 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz  
0 dBFS Output  
–6 dBFS Output  
–12 dBFS Output  
–18 dBFS Output  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz  
74  
84  
85  
82  
76  
85  
83  
80  
75  
74  
72  
60  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 2.51 MHz  
f
f
CLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 10 MHz  
CLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 15 MHz  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 25 MHz  
f
f
CLOCK = 165 MSPS; fOUT = 21 MHz  
CLOCK = 165 MSPS; fOUT = 41 MHz  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range within a Window  
fCLOCK = 25 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz; 2 MHz Span  
80  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
f
CLOCK = 50 MSPS; fOUT = 5.02 MHz; 2 MHz Span  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 5.03 MHz; 2.5 MHz Span  
CLOCK = 125 MSPS; fOUT = 5.04 MHz; 4 MHz Span  
90  
90  
90  
f
Total Harmonic Distortion  
fCLOCK = 25 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz  
–82  
–77  
–77  
–77  
–74  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
f
f
CLOCK = 50 MSPS; fOUT = 2.00 MHz  
CLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 2.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 125 MSPS; fOUT = 2.00 MHz  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
f
CLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 20 mA  
78  
86  
73  
78  
69  
71  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 5 mA  
f
f
CLOCK = 125 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 20 mA  
CLOCK = 125 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 5 mA  
fCLOCK = 165 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 20 mA  
CLOCK = 165 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 5 mA  
f
Multitone Power Ratio (8 Tones at 400 kHz Spacing)  
fCLOCK = 78 MSPS; fOUT = 15.0 MHz to 18.2 MHz  
0 dBFS Output  
65  
67  
65  
63  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
–6 dBFS Output  
–12 dBFS Output  
–18 dBFS Output  
NOTES  
1Measured single-ended into 50 W load.  
2Output noise is measured with a full-scale output set to 20 mA with no conversion activity. It is a measure of the thermal noise only.  
3Noise spectral density is the average noise power normalized to a 1 Hz bandwidth, with the DAC converting and producing an output tone.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–3–  
REV. 0  
AD9742  
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS (TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, unless otherwise noted.)  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
Logic “1” Voltage  
Logic “0” Voltage  
2.1  
3
0
V
V
0.9  
Logic “1” Current  
Logic “0” Current  
Input Capacitance  
Input Setup Time (tS)  
Input Hold Time (tH)  
Latch Pulsewidth (tLPW  
–10  
–10  
+10  
+10  
mA  
mA  
pF  
ns  
ns  
ns  
5
2.0  
1.5  
1.5  
)
DB0–DB11  
CLOCK  
tS  
tH  
tLPW  
tST  
tPD  
IOUTA  
OR  
0.1%  
IOUTB  
0.1%  
Figure 1. Timing Diagram  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Description  
Package  
Options*  
With  
Model  
Parameter  
Respect to Min Max  
Unit  
AD9742AR –40C to +85C 28-Lead 300 Mil SOIC R-28  
AD9742ARU –40C to +85C 28-LeadTSSOP RU-28  
AD9742-EB Evaluation Board  
AVDD  
DVDD  
ACOM  
AVDD  
CLOCK, SLEEP  
Digital Inputs  
IOUTA, IOUTB  
REFIO, REFLO, FSADJ  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Lead Temperature (10 sec)  
ACOM  
DCOM  
DCOM  
DVDD  
DCOM  
DCOM  
ACOM  
ACOM  
–0.3 +3.9  
–0.3 +3.9  
–0.3 +0.3  
–3.9 +3.9  
–0.3 DVDD + 0.3  
–0.3 DVDD + 0.3  
–1.0 AVDD + 0.3  
–0.3 AVDD + 0.3  
150  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
*R = Small Outline IC; RU =Thin Shrink Small Outline Package  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Thermal Resistance  
28-Lead 300-Mil SOIC  
JA= 71.4C/W  
28-LeadTSSOP  
JA= 97.9C/W  
C  
C  
C  
–65  
+150  
300  
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings  
for extended periods may effect device reliability.  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although  
the AD9742 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on  
devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are  
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
–4–  
REV. 0  
AD9742  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 CLOCK  
DVDD  
(MSB) DB11  
27  
26 DCOM  
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
DB7  
25  
24  
23  
MODE  
AVDD  
AD9742  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
RESERVED  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
22 IOUTA  
21  
IOUTB  
20  
19  
18  
17  
ACOM  
NC  
DB2 10  
FS ADJ  
REFIO  
DB1  
11  
12  
13  
14  
(LSB) DB0  
16 REFLO  
15 SLEEP  
NC  
NC  
NC = NO CONNECT  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Description  
1
2–11  
DB11  
DB10–DB1  
Most Significant Data Bit (MSB)  
Data Bits 10–1  
12  
13, 14  
15  
DB0  
NC  
SLEEP  
Least Significant Data Bit (LSB)  
No Internal Connection  
Power-Down Control Input. Active high. Contains active pull-down circuit; it may be left  
unterminated if not used.  
16  
17  
REFLO  
REFIO  
Reference Ground when internal 1.2 V reference used. Connect to AVDD to disable internal reference.  
Reference Input/Output. Serves as reference input when internal reference disabled (i.e., tie REFLO  
to AVDD). Serves as 1.2 V reference output when internal reference activated (i.e., tie REFLO to AGND).  
Requires 0.1 mF capacitor to AGND when internal reference activated.  
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust  
No Internal Connection  
Analog Common  
Complementary DAC Current Output. Full-scale current when all data bits are 0s.  
DAC Current Output. Full-scale current when all data bits are 1s.  
Reserved. Do Not Connect to Common or Supply.  
Analog Supply Voltage (3.3 V)  
Selects Input Data Format. Connect to DGND for straight binary, DVDD for two’s complement.  
Digital Common  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
FS ADJ  
NC  
ACOM  
IOUTB  
IOUTA  
RESERVED  
AVDD  
MODE  
DCOM  
DVDD  
CLOCK  
Digital Supply Voltage (3.3 V)  
Clock Input. Data latched on positive edge of clock.  
REV. 0  
–5–  
AD9742  
DEFINITIONS OF SPECIFICATIONS  
Power Supply Rejection  
Linearity Error (Also Called Integral Nonlinearity or INL)  
Linearity error is defined as the maximum deviation of the actual  
analog output from the ideal output, determined by a straight line  
drawn from zero to full scale.  
The maximum change in the full-scale output as the supplies are  
varied from nominal to minimum and maximum specified voltages.  
Settling Time  
The time required for the output to reach and remain within a  
specified error band about its final value, measured from the  
start of the output transition.  
Differential Nonlinearity (or DNL)  
DNL is the measure of the variation in analog value, normalized  
to full scale, associated with a 1 LSB change in digital input code.  
Glitch Impulse  
Monotonicity  
Asymmetrical switching times in a DAC give rise to undesired  
output transients that are quantified by a glitch impulse. It is  
specified as the net area of the glitch in pV-s.  
A D/A converter is monotonic if the output either increases or  
remains constant as the digital input increases.  
Offset Error  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range  
The deviation of the output current from the ideal of zero is  
called the offset error. For IOUTA, 0 mA output is expected  
when the inputs are all 0s. For IOUTB, 0 mA output is expected  
when all inputs are set to 1s.  
The difference, in dB, between the rms amplitude of the output  
signal and the peak spurious signal over the specified bandwidth.  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first six harmonic  
components to the rms value of the measured input signal. It is  
expressed as a percentage or in decibels (dB).  
Gain Error  
The difference between the actual and ideal output span. The  
actual span is determined by the output when all inputs are set  
to 1s minus the output when all inputs are set to 0s.  
Multitone Power Ratio  
The spurious-free dynamic range containing multiple carrier  
tones of equal amplitude. It measures as the difference between  
the rms amplitude of a carrier tone to the peak spurious signal  
in the region of a removed tone.  
Output Compliance Range  
The range of allowable voltage at the output of a current output  
DAC. Operation beyond the maximum compliance limits may  
cause either output stage saturation or breakdown resulting in  
nonlinear performance.  
Temperature Drift  
Temperature drift is specified as the maximum change from the  
ambient (25C) value to the value at either TMIN or TMAX. For  
offset and gain drift, the drift is reported in ppm of full-scale range  
(FSR) per C. For reference drift, the drift is reported in ppm per C.  
3.3V  
REFLO  
+1.20V REF  
REFIO  
AVDD  
ACOM  
150pF  
AD9742  
0.1F  
PMOS  
CURRENT SOURCE  
ARRAY  
FS ADJ  
MINI-CIRCUITS  
T1-1T  
R
SET  
ROHDE & SCHWARZ  
FSEA30  
2k⍀  
3.3V  
DVDD  
IOUTA  
IOUTB  
SEGMENTED SWITCHES  
FOR DB11–DB3  
LSB  
100⍀  
SPECTRUM  
DCOM  
SWITCHES  
ANALYZER  
MODE  
CLOCK  
SLEEP  
LATCHES  
DVDD  
DCOM  
50⍀  
20pF  
50⍀  
RETIMED  
50⍀  
20pF  
CLOCK  
DIGITAL  
DATA  
OUTPUT*  
*AWG2021 CLOCK RETIMED  
CLOCK  
OUTPUT  
SUCH THAT DIGITAL DATA  
TEKTRONIX  
AWG-2021  
LECROY 9210  
TRANSITIONS ON FALLING EDGE  
OF 50% DUTY CYCLE CLOCK.  
PULSE GENERATOR  
W/OPTION 4  
Figure 2. Basic AC Characterization Test Setup  
–6–  
REV. 0  
Typical Performance Characteristics–AD9742  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
95  
90  
85  
80  
0dBFS  
65MSPS  
–12dBFS  
75  
–6dBFS  
–6dBFS  
70  
125MSPS  
–12dBFS  
65  
0dBFS  
60  
55  
50  
45  
165MSPS  
1
10  
– MHz  
100  
0
5
10  
f
15  
– MHz  
20  
25  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45  
f
OUT  
f
– MHz  
OUT  
OUT  
TPC 1. SFDR vs. fOUT @ 0 dBFS  
TPC 2. SFDR vs. fOUT @ 65 MSPS  
TPC 3. SFDR vs. fOUT @ 125 MSPS  
95  
90  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
95  
90  
85  
85  
65MSPS  
80  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
20mA  
125MSPS  
75  
10mA  
70  
70  
165MSPS  
–6dBFS  
5mA  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
65  
–12dBFS  
60  
0dBFS  
55  
50  
45  
0
10  
20  
30  
– MHz  
40  
50  
60  
0
5
10  
15  
– MHz  
20  
25  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
f
f
A – dBFS  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
TPC 6. Single-Tone SFDR vs.  
AOUT @ fOUT = fCLOCK/11  
TPC 4. SFDR vs. fOUT @ 165 MSPS  
TPC 5. SFDR vs. fOUT and IOUTFS  
@ 65 MSPS and 0 dBFS  
95  
90  
85  
90  
95  
78MSPS (10.1,12.1)  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
65MSPS (8.3,10.3)  
85  
5mA  
65MSPS  
80  
80  
75  
10mA  
125MSPS  
125MSPS (16.9, 18.9)  
75  
70  
20mA  
65  
165MSPS  
165MSPS (22.6, 24.6)  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
60  
170  
–25  
–20  
–15  
A
–10  
– dBFS  
–5  
50  
70  
90  
f
110  
130  
– MSPS  
150  
0
–25  
–20  
–15  
A
–10  
–5  
0
– dBFS  
OUT  
CLOCK  
OUT  
TPC 8. SNR vs. fCLOCK and  
IOUTFS @ fOUT = 5 MHz and 0 dBFS  
TPC 9. Dual-Tone IMD vs. AOUT  
@ fOUT = fCLOCK/7  
TPC 7. Single-Tone SFDR vs.  
OUT @ fOUT = fCLOCK/5  
A
–7–  
REV. 0  
AD9742  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
1.0  
0.8  
1.0  
4MHz  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.2  
19MHz  
49MHz  
0
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–0.5  
34MHz  
–1.0  
0
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
1024  
2048  
3072  
4096  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
4096  
TEMPERATURE – ؇C  
CODE  
CODE  
TPC 10. Typical INL  
TPC 11. Typical DNL  
TPC 12. SFDR vs. Temperature @  
165 MSPS, 0 dBFS  
0
0
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
fCLOCK = 78MSPS  
fCLOCK = 78MSPS  
fCLOCK = 78MSPS  
–10  
–10  
–20  
fOUT1 = 15.0MHz  
fOUT = 15.0MHz  
SFDR = 79dBc  
fOUT1 = 15.0MHz  
fOUT2 = 15.4MHz  
SFDR = 77dBc  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
fOUT2 = 15.4MHz  
fOUT3 = 15.8MHz  
fOUT4 = 16.2MHz  
AMPLITUDE = 0dBFS  
–30  
–40  
AMPLITUDE = 0dBFS  
SFDR = 75dBc  
AMPLITUDE = 0dBFS  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
1
6
11  
16  
21  
26  
31  
36  
1
6
11  
16  
21  
26  
31  
36  
1
6
11  
16  
21  
26  
31  
36  
FREQUENCY – MHz  
FREQUENCY – MHz  
FREQUENCY – MHz  
TPC 13. Single-Tone SFDR  
TPC 14. Dual-Tone SFDR  
TPC 15. Four-Tone SFDR  
–8–  
REV. 0  
AD9742  
3.3V  
REFLO  
+1.20V REF  
REFIO  
AVDD  
ACOM  
150pF  
AD9742  
V
REFIO  
PMOS  
CURRENT SOURCE  
ARRAY  
I
REF  
FS ADJ  
0.1F  
V
= V  
– V  
R
DIFF  
OUTA OUTB  
SET  
2k⍀  
3.3V  
DVDD  
IOUTA  
IOUTB  
IOUTA  
V
OUTA  
SEGMENTED SWITCHES  
FOR DB11–DB3  
LSB  
DCOM  
IOUTB  
MODE  
SWITCHES  
V
OUTB  
R
50⍀  
LOAD  
CLOCK  
SLEEP  
R
50⍀  
LOAD  
LATCHES  
CLOCK  
DIGITAL DATA INPUTS (DB11–DB0)  
Figure 3. Simplified Block Diagram  
REFERENCE OPERATION  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD9742 contains an internal 1.2 V band gap reference.  
The internal reference can be disabled by raising REFLO to  
AVDD. It can also be easily overridden by an external reference  
with no effect on performance. REFIO serves as either an input  
or output depending on whether the internal or an external  
reference is used. To use the internal reference, simply decouple  
the REFIO pin to ACOM with a 0.1 mF capacitor and connect  
REFLO to ACOM via a resistance less than 5 W. The internal  
reference voltage will be present at REFIO. If the voltage at  
REFIO is to be used anywhere else in the circuit, an external  
buffer amplifier with an input bias current of less than 100 nA  
should be used. An example of the use of the internal reference  
is given in Figure 4.  
Figure 3 shows a simplified block diagram of the AD9742. The  
AD9742 consists of a DAC, digital control logic, and full-scale  
output current control. The DAC contains a PMOS current  
source array capable of providing up to 20 mA of full-scale  
current (IOUTFS). The array is divided into 31 equal currents  
that make up the five most significant bits (MSBs). The next  
four bits, or middle bits, consist of 15 equal current sources  
whose value is 1/16th of an MSB current source. The remaining  
LSBs are binary weighted fractions of the middle bits current  
sources. Implementing the middle and lower bits with current  
sources, instead of an R-2R ladder, enhances its dynamic perfor-  
mance for multitone or low amplitude signals and helps maintain  
the DAC’s high output impedance (i.e., >100 kW).  
3.3V  
All of these current sources are switched to one or the other of  
the two output nodes (i.e., IOUTA or IOUTB) via PMOS  
differential current switches. The switches are based on the  
architecture that was pioneered in the AD9764 family, with  
further refinements to reduce distortion contributed by the  
switching transient. This switch architecture also reduces  
various timing errors and provides matching complementary  
drive signals to the inputs of the differential current switches.  
OPTIONAL  
EXTERNAL  
REF BUFFER  
REFLO  
+1.2V REF  
REFIO  
FS ADJ  
AVDD  
150pF  
CURRENT  
SOURCE  
ARRAY  
ADDITIONAL  
LOAD  
0.1F  
2k⍀  
AD9742  
The analog and digital sections of the AD9742 have separate  
power supply inputs (i.e., AVDD and DVDD) that can operate  
independently over a 3.0 V to 3.6 V range. The digital section,  
which is capable of operating up to a 165 MSPS clock rate,  
consists of edge-triggered latches and segment decoding logic  
circuitry. The analog section includes the PMOS current  
sources, the associated differential switches, a 1.2 V band gap  
voltage reference, and a reference control amplifier.  
Figure 4. Internal Reference Configuration  
An external reference can be applied to REFIO as shown in  
Figure 5. The external reference may provide either a fixed refer-  
ence voltage to enhance accuracy and drift performance or a  
varying reference voltage for gain control. Note that the 0.1 mF  
compensation capacitor is not required since the internal refer-  
ence is overridden, and the relatively high input impedance of  
REFIO minimizes any loading of the external reference.  
The DAC full-scale output current is regulated by the refer-  
ence control amplifier and can be set from 2 mA to 20 mA via  
an external resistor, RSET, connected to the full-scale adjust  
(FSADJ) pin. The external resistor, in combination with both  
3.3V  
the reference control amplifier and voltage reference, VREFIO  
sets the reference current IREF, which is replicated to the  
segmented current sources with the proper scaling factor. The  
,
REFLO  
+1.2V REF  
REFIO  
FS ADJ  
150pF  
AVDD  
AVDD  
full-scale current, IOUTFS, is 32 times IREF  
.
V
REFIO  
EXTERNAL  
REF  
CURRENT  
SOURCE  
ARRAY  
R
I
=
SET  
REF  
V
/R  
REFERENCE  
REFIO SET  
CONTROL  
AMPLIFIER  
AD9742  
Figure 5. External Reference Configuration  
REV. 0  
–9–  
AD9742  
REFERENCE CONTROL AMPLIFIER  
Substituting the values of IOUTA, IOUTB, IREF, and VDIFF can  
The AD9742 contains a control amplifier that is used to regu-  
late the full-scale output current, IOUTFS. The control amplifier  
is configured as a V-I converter as shown in Figure 4, so that its  
current output, IREF, is determined by the ratio of the VREFIO  
and an external resistor, RSET, as stated in Equation 4. IREF is  
copied to the segmented current sources with the proper scale  
factor to set IOUTFS as stated in Equation 3.  
be expressed as:  
VDIFF = (2 ¥ DAC CODE – 4095)/ 4096  
{
}
(8)  
32¥ R  
/ RSET ¥V  
(
)
LOAD  
REFIO  
These last two equations highlight some of the advantages of  
operating the AD9742 differentially. First, the differential  
operation will help cancel common-mode error sources associ-  
ated with IOUTA, and IOUTB such as noise, distortion, and dc  
offsets. Second, the differential code dependent current and  
subsequent voltage, VDIFF, is twice the value of the single-ended  
voltage output (i.e., VOUTA or VOUTB), thus providing twice the  
signal power to the load.  
The control amplifier allows a wide (10:1) adjustment span of  
I
OUTFS over a 2 mA to 20 mA range by setting IREF between  
62.5 mA and 625 mA. The wide adjustment span of IOUTFS provides  
several benefits. The first relates directly to the power dissipation  
of the AD9742, which is proportional to IOUTFS (refer to the  
Power Dissipation section). The second relates to the 20 dB  
adjustment, which is useful for system gain control purposes.  
Note, the gain drift temperature performance for a single-ended  
(VOUTA and VOUTB) or differential output (VDIFF) of the AD9742  
can be enhanced by selecting temperature tracking resistors for  
RLOAD and RSET due to their ratiometric relationship as shown in  
Equation 8.  
The small signal bandwidth of the reference control amplifier is  
approximately 500 kHz and can be used for low-frequency small  
signal multiplying applications.  
DAC TRANSFER FUNCTION  
ANALOG OUTPUTS  
Both DACs in the AD9742 provide complementary current  
outputs, IOUTA and IOUTB. IOUTA will provide a near full-  
scale current output, IOUTFS, when all bits are high (i.e., DAC  
CODE = 4095), while IOUTB, the complementary output,  
provides no current. The current output appearing at IOUTA  
and IOUTB is a function of both the input code and IOUTFS and  
can be expressed as:  
The complementary current outputs in each DAC, IOUTA and  
IOUTB, may be configured for single-ended or differential  
operation. IOUTA and IOUTB can be converted into comple-  
mentary single-ended voltage outputs, VOUTA and VOUTB, via a  
load resistor, RLOAD, as described in the DAC Transfer Function  
section by Equations 5 through 8. The differential voltage, VDIFF  
,
existing between VOUTA and VOUTB can also be converted to a  
single-ended voltage via a transformer or differential amplifier  
configuration. The ac performance of the AD9742 is optimum and  
specified using a differential transformer coupled output in which  
the voltage swing at IOUTA and IOUTB is limited to ±0.5 V.  
(1)  
IOUTA = (DAC CODE / 4096)¥ IOUTFS  
(2)  
IOUTB = (4095 – DAC CODE)/ 4096 ¥ IOUTFS  
where DAC CODE = 0 to 4095 (i.e., Decimal Representation).  
As mentioned previously, IOUTFS is a function of the reference  
current IREF, which is nominally set by a reference voltage,  
REFIO, and external resistor, RSET. It can be expressed as:  
The distortion and noise performance of the AD9742 can be  
enhanced when it is configured for differential operation. The  
common-mode error sources of both IOUTA and IOUTB can  
be significantly reduced by the common-mode rejection of a  
transformer or differential amplifier. These common-mode error  
sources include even-order distortion products and noise. The  
enhancement in distortion performance becomes more signifi-  
cant as the frequency content of the reconstructed waveform  
increases and/or its amplitude decreases. This is due to the first  
order cancellation of various dynamic common-mode distortion  
mechanisms, digital feedthrough, and noise.  
V
(3)  
(4)  
IOUTFS = 32¥ IREF  
where  
IREF =VREFIO / RSET  
The two current outputs will typically drive a resistive load  
directly or via a transformer. If dc coupling is required, IOUTA  
and IOUTB should be directly connected to matching resistive  
loads, RLOAD, that are tied to analog common, ACOM. Note,  
Performing a differential-to-single-ended conversion via a trans-  
former also provides the ability to deliver twice the reconstructed  
signal power to the load (i.e., assuming no source termination).  
Since the output currents of IOUTA and IOUTB are comple-  
mentary, they become additive when processed differentially. A  
properly selected transformer will allow the AD9742 to provide  
the required power and voltage levels to different loads.  
R
LOAD may represent the equivalent load resistance seen by  
IOUTA or IOUTB as would be the case in a doubly terminated  
50 W or 75 W cable. The single-ended voltage output appearing  
at the IOUTA and IOUTB nodes is simply;  
(5)  
VOUTA = IOUTA ¥ RLOAD  
VOUTB = IOUTB ¥ RLOAD  
The output impedance of IOUTA and IOUTB is determined  
by the equivalent parallel combination of the PMOS switches  
associated with the current sources and is typically 100 kW in  
parallel with 5 pF. It is also slightly dependent on the output  
voltage (i.e., VOUTA and VOUTB) due to the nature of a PMOS  
device. As a result, maintaining IOUTA and/or IOUTB at a  
virtual ground via an I-V op amp configuration will result in  
the optimum dc linearity. Note the INL/DNL specifications  
for the AD9742 are measured with IOUTA maintained at a  
virtual ground via an op amp.  
(6)  
Note the full-scale value of VOUTA and VOUTB should not exceed  
the specified output compliance range to maintain specified  
distortion and linearity performance.  
(7)  
VDIFF = (IOUTA IOUTB)¥ RLOAD  
–10–  
REV. 0  
AD9742  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
IOUTA and IOUTB also have a negative and positive voltage  
compliance range that must be adhered to in order to achieve  
optimum performance. The negative output compliance range of  
–1.0 V is set by the breakdown limits of the CMOS process.  
Operation beyond this maximum limit may result in a breakdown  
of the output stage and affect the reliability of the AD9742.  
fOUT = 20MHz  
fOUT = 50MHz  
The positive output compliance range is slightly dependent on the  
full-scale output current, IOUTFS. It degrades slightly from its  
nominal 1.2 V for an IOUTFS = 20 mA to 1.0 V for an IOUTFS = 2 mA.  
The optimum distortion performance for a single-ended or differ-  
ential output is achieved when the maximum full-scale signal at  
IOUTA and IOUTB does not exceed 0.5 V.  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
–3  
–2  
–1  
0
1
2
3
The AD9742’s digital section consists of 12 input bit channels  
and a clock input. The 12-bit parallel data inputs follow stan-  
dard positive binary coding where DB11 is the most significant  
bit (MSB) and DB0 is the least significant bit (LSB). IOUTA  
produces a full-scale output current when all data bits are at  
Logic 1. IOUTB produces a complementary output with the  
full-scale current split between the two outputs as a function of  
the input code.  
TIME (ns) OF DATA CHANGE RELATIVE  
TO RISING CLOCK EDGE  
Figure 7. SFDR vs. Clock Placement @ fOUT = 20 MHz  
and 50 MHz  
Sleep Mode Operation  
The AD9742 has a power-down function that turns off the  
output current and reduces the supply current to less than 4 mA  
over the specified supply range of 3.0 V to 3.6 V and tempera-  
ture range. This mode can be activated by applying a logic level  
1 to the SLEEP pin. The SLEEP pin logic threshold is equal to  
0.5 ¥ AVDD. This digital input also contains an active pull-  
down circuit that ensures the AD9742 remains enabled if this  
input is left disconnected. The AD9742 takes less than 50 ns to  
power down and approximately 5 ms to power back up.  
DVDD  
DIGITAL  
INPUT  
POWER DISSIPATION  
The power dissipation, PD, of the AD9742 is dependent on  
several factors that include:  
Figure 6. Equivalent Digital Input  
The digital interface is implemented using an edge-triggered master/  
slave latch. The DAC output updates on the rising edge of the clock  
and is designed to support a clock rate as high as 165 MSPS. The  
clock can be operated at any duty cycle that meets the specified  
latch pulsewidth. The setup and hold times can also be varied  
within the clock cycle as long as the specified minimum times are  
met, although the location of these transition edges may affect  
digital feedthrough and distortion performance. Best performance  
is typically achieved when the input data transitions on the falling  
edge of a 50% duty cycle clock.  
The power supply voltages (AVDD and DVDD)  
The full-scale current output IOUTFS  
The update rate fCLOCK  
The reconstructed digital input waveform  
The power dissipation is directly proportional to the analog  
supply current, IAVDD, and the digital supply current, IDVDD  
.
IAVDD is directly proportional to IOUTFS as shown in Figure 8  
and is insensitive to fCLOCK. Conversely, IDVDD is dependent on  
both the digital input waveform, fCLOCK, and digital supply  
DVDD. Figure 9 shows IDVDD as a function of full-scale sine  
wave output ratios (fOUT/fCLOCK) for various update rates with  
DVDD = 3.3 V.  
DAC TIMING  
Input Clock and Data Timing Relationship  
Dynamic performance in a DAC is dependent on the relation-  
ship between the position of the clock edges and the point in  
time at which the input data changes. The AD9742 is rising  
edge triggered, and so exhibits dynamic performance sensitivity  
when the data transition is close to this edge. In general, the  
goal when applying the AD9742 is to make the data transition  
close to the falling clock edge. This becomes more important as  
the sample rate increases. Figure 7 shows the relationship of  
SFDR to clock placement with different sample rates. Note that  
at the lower sample rates, more tolerance is allowed in clock  
placement, while at higher rates, more care must be taken.  
REV. 0  
–11–  
AD9742  
35  
DIFFERENTIAL COUPLING USING A TRANSFORMER  
An RF transformer can be used to perform a differential-to-single-  
ended signal conversion as shown in Figure 10. A differentially  
coupled transformer output provides the optimum distortion per-  
formance for output signals whose spectral content lies within the  
transformer’s pass band. An RF transformer, such as the Mini-  
Circuits T1–1T, provides excellent rejection of common-mode  
distortion (i.e., even-order harmonics) and noise over a wide fre-  
quency range. It also provides electrical isolation and the ability to  
deliver twice the power to the load. Transformers with different  
impedance ratios may also be used for impedance matching pur-  
poses. Note that the transformer provides ac coupling only.  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
MINI-CIRCUITS  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
OUTFS  
12  
– mA  
14  
16  
18  
20  
T1-1T  
IOUTA  
I
R
LOAD  
AD9742  
Figure 8. IAVDD vs. IOUTFS  
IOUTB  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
OPTIONAL R  
DIFF  
165MSPS  
125MSPS  
Figure 10. Differential Output Using a Transformer  
The center tap on the primary side of the transformer must be  
connected to ACOM to provide the necessary dc current path  
for both IOUTA and IOUTB. The complementary voltages  
appearing at IOUTA and IOUTB (i.e., VOUTA and VOUTB  
)
swing symmetrically around ACOM and should be maintained  
with the specified output compliance range of the AD9742. A  
differential resistor, RDIFF, may be inserted in applications where  
6
65MSPS  
4
the output of the transformer is connected to the load, RLOAD  
,
2
via a passive reconstruction filter or cable. RDIFF is determined by  
the transformer’s impedance ratio and provides the proper source  
termination that results in a low VSWR. Note that approximately  
0
0.01  
0.1  
RATIO – fOUT  
1
/fCLOCK  
half the signal power will be dissipated across RDIFF  
.
Figure 9. IDVDD vs. Ratio @ DVDD = 3.3 V  
DIFFERENTIAL COUPLING USING AN OP AMP  
An op amp can also be used to perform a differential-to-single-ended  
conversion as shown in Figure 11. The AD9742 is configured with  
two equal load resistors, RLOAD, of 25 W. The differential voltage  
developed across IOUTA and IOUTB is converted to a single-ended  
signal via the differential op amp configuration. An optional capaci-  
tor can be installed across IOUTA and IOUTB, forming a real pole  
in a low-pass filter. The addition of this capacitor also enhances the  
op amp’s distortion performance by preventing the DACs high  
slewing output from overloading the op amp’s input.  
APPLYING THE AD9742  
Output Configurations  
The following sections illustrate some typical output configura-  
tions for the AD9742. Unless otherwise noted, it is assumed  
that IOUTFS is set to a nominal 20 mA. For applications requir-  
ing the optimum dynamic performance, a differential output  
configuration is suggested. A differential output configuration  
may consist of either an RF transformer or a differential op amp  
configuration. The transformer configuration provides the opti-  
mum high frequency performance and is recommended for any  
application that allows ac coupling. The differential op amp  
configuration is suitable for applications requiring dc coupling, a  
bipolar output, signal gain, and/or level shifting, within the  
bandwidth of the chosen op amp.  
500  
AD9742  
225⍀  
IOUTA  
AD8047  
225⍀  
IOUTB  
C
A single-ended output is suitable for applications requiring a  
unipolar voltage output. A positive unipolar output voltage will  
result if IOUTA and/or IOUTB is connected to an appropriately  
sized load resistor, RLOAD, referred to ACOM. This configuration  
may be more suitable for a single-supply system requiring a  
dc-coupled, ground referred output voltage. Alternatively, an  
amplifier could be configured as an I-V converter, thus converting  
IOUTA or IOUTB into a negative unipolar voltage. This  
configuration provides the best dc linearity since IOUTA or  
IOUTB is maintained at a virtual ground.  
OPT  
500⍀  
25⍀  
25⍀  
Figure 11. DC Differential Coupling Using an Op Amp  
The common-mode rejection of this configuration is typically  
determined by the resistor matching. In this circuit, the differential  
op amp circuit using the AD8047 is configured to provide some  
additional signal gain. The op amp must operate off of a dual  
supply since its output is approximately ±1.0 V. A high-speed  
amplifier capable of preserving the differential performance of the  
–12–  
REV. 0  
AD9742  
C
AD9742 while meeting other system level objectives (i.e., cost,  
power) should be selected. The op amp’s differential gain, its gain  
setting resistor values, and full-scale output swing capabilities  
should all be considered when optimizing this circuit.  
OPT  
R
200⍀  
FB  
I
= 10mA  
OUTFS  
AD9742  
The differential circuit shown in Figure 12 provides the necessary  
level-shifting required in a single-supply system. In this case,  
AVDD, which is the positive analog supply for both the AD9742  
and the op amp, is also used to level shift the differential output  
of the AD9742 to midsupply (i.e., AVDD/2).The AD8041 is a  
suitable op amp for this application.  
IOUTA  
U1  
V
= I  
؋
 R  
OUT  
OUTFS FB  
IOUTB  
200⍀  
Figure 14. Unipolar Buffered Voltage Output  
500  
POWER AND GROUNDING CONSIDERATIONS,  
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION  
AD9742  
225⍀  
IOUTA  
Many applications seek high-speed and high-performance under  
less than ideal operating conditions. In these application circuits,  
the implementation and construction of the printed circuit board  
is as important as the circuit design. Proper RF techniques must  
be used for device selection, placement, and routing as well as  
power supply bypassing and grounding to ensure optimum  
performance. Figures 19 to 22 illustrate the recommended printed  
circuit board ground, power, and signal plane layouts that are  
implemented on the AD9742 evaluation board.  
AD8041  
225⍀  
IOUTB  
C
OPT  
1k⍀  
AVDD  
25⍀  
25⍀  
1k⍀  
Figure 12. Single-Supply DC Differential Coupled Circuit  
SINGLE-ENDED UNBUFFERED VOLTAGE OUTPUT  
Figure 13 shows the AD9742 configured to provide a unipo-  
lar output range of approximately 0 V to 0.5 V for a doubly  
terminated 50 W cable, since the nominal full-scale current,  
IOUTFS, of 20 mA flows through the equivalent RLOAD of 25 W.  
In this case, RLOAD represents the equivalent load resistance  
seen by IOUTA or IOUTB. The unused output (IOUTA or  
IOUTB) can be connected to ACOM directly or via a match-  
ing RLOAD. Different values of IOUTFS and RLOAD can be selected  
as long as the positive compliance range is adhered to. One  
additional consideration in this mode is the integral nonlinearity  
(INL) as discussed in the Analog Output section of this data  
sheet. For optimum INL performance, the single-ended, buffered  
voltage output configuration is suggested.  
One factor that can measurably affect system performance is the  
ability of the DAC output to reject dc variations or ac noise  
superimposed on the analog or digital dc power distribution.  
This is referred to as the power supply rejection ratio. For dc  
variations of the power supply, the resulting performance of the  
DAC directly corresponds to a gain error associated with the  
DAC’s full-scale current, IOUTFS. AC noise on the dc supplies is  
common in applications where the power distribution is gener-  
ated by a switching power supply. Typically, switching power  
supply noise will occur over the spectrum from tens of kHz to  
several MHz. The PSRR vs frequency of the AD9742 AVDD  
supply over this frequency range is shown in Figure 15.  
85  
80  
75  
AD9742  
I
= 20mA  
OUTFS  
V
= 0V TO 0.5V  
OUTA  
IOUTA  
50  
50⍀  
70  
65  
IOUTB  
25⍀  
60  
55  
50  
45  
Figure 13. 0 V to 0.5 V Unbuffered Voltage Output  
SINGLE-ENDED, BUFFERED VOLTAGE OUTPUT  
CONFIGURATION  
Figure 14 shows a buffered single-ended output configuration in  
which the op amp U1 performs an I-V conversion on the AD9742  
output current. U1 maintains IOUTA (or IOUTB) at a virtual  
ground, minimizing the nonlinear output impedance effect on the  
DAC’s INL performance as discussed in the Analog Output section.  
Although this single-ended configuration typically provides the best  
dc linearity performance, its ac distortion performance at higher  
DAC update rates may be limited by U1’s slew rate capabilities.  
U1 provides a negative unipolar output voltage and its full-scale  
output voltage is simply the product of RFB and IOUTFS. The full-  
scale output should be set within U1’s voltage output swing  
capabilities by scaling IOUTFS and/or RFB. An improvement in ac  
distortion performance may result with a reduced IOUTFS since  
U1 will be required to sink less signal current.  
40  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
FREQUENCY – MHz  
Figure 15. Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Note that the units in Figure 15 are given in units of (amps out/  
volts in). Noise on the analog power supply has the effect of  
modulating the internal switches, and therefore the output current.  
The voltage noise on AVDD, therefore, will be added in a  
nonlinear manner to the desired IOUT. Due to the relative  
different size of these switches, PSRR is very code dependent.  
This can produce a mixing effect that can modulate low-frequency  
power supply noise to higher frequencies. Worst-case PSRR for  
REV. 0  
–13–  
AD9742  
FERRITE  
BEADS  
either one of the differential DAC outputs will occur when the  
full-scale current is directed toward that output. As a result, the  
PSRR measurement in Figure 15 represents a worst-case condition in  
which the digital inputs remain static and the full-scale output  
current of 20 mA is directed to the DAC output being measured.  
AVDD  
TTL/CMOS  
LOGIC  
100F  
10–22F  
0.1F  
CIRCUITS  
ELECT.  
TANT.  
CER.  
ACOM  
An example serves to illustrate the effect of supply noise on the  
analog supply. Suppose a switching regulator with a switching  
frequency of 250 kHz produces 10 mV of noise and, for simplicity  
sake (i.e., ignore harmonics), all of this noise is concentrated at  
250 kHz. To calculate how much of this undesired noise will  
appear as current noise superimposed on the DAC’s full-scale  
current, IOUTFS, one must determine the PSRR in dB using  
Figure 15 at 250 kHz. To calculate the PSRR for a given RLOAD  
such that the units of PSRR are converted from A/V to V/V,  
adjust the curve in Figure 15 by the scaling factor 20 ¥ log(RLOAD).  
For instance, if RLOAD is 50 W, the PSRR is reduced by 34 dB (i.e.,  
PSRR of the DAC at 250 kHz which is 85 dB in Figure 15  
becomes 51 dB VOUT/VIN).  
3.3V  
POWER SUPPLY  
Figure 16. Differential LC Filter for Single 3.3 V Applications  
EVALUATION BOARD  
General Description  
,
The TxDAC Family Evaluation Board allows for easy set up  
and testing of any TxDAC product in the 28-lead SOIC pack-  
age. Careful attention to layout and circuit design combined  
with a prototyping area allow the user to evaluate the AD9742  
easily and effectively in any application where high resolution,  
high-speed conversion is required.  
Proper grounding and decoupling should be a primary objective  
in any high-speed, high resolution system. The AD9742 features  
separate analog and digital supply and ground pins to optimize  
the management of analog and digital ground currents in a system.  
In general, AVDD, the analog supply, should be decoupled to  
ACOM, the analog common, as close to the chip as physically  
possible. Similarly, DVDD, the digital supply, should be decoupled  
to DCOM as close to the chip as physically possible.  
This board allows the user the flexibility to operate the AD9742  
in various configurations. Possible output configurations include  
transformer coupled, resistor terminated, and single and differ-  
ential outputs. The digital inputs are designed to be driven from  
various word generators, with the on-board option to add a  
resistor network for proper load termination. Provisions are also  
made to operate the AD9742 with either the internal or external  
reference or to exercise the power-down feature.  
For those applications that require a single 3.3 V supply for both  
the analog and digital supplies, a clean analog supply may be  
generated using the circuit shown in Figure 16. The circuit  
consists of a differential LC filter with separate power supply  
and return lines. Lower noise can be attained by using low ESR  
type electrolytic and tantalum capacitors.  
–14–  
REV. 0  
AD9742  
J1  
2
4
6
1
3
5
7
DB13X  
DB12X  
DB11X  
DB10X  
DB9X  
DB8X  
DB7X  
DB6X  
DB5X  
DB4X  
DB3X  
DB2X  
DB1X  
DB0X  
8
RP5  
50  
RP1  
50  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
35  
37  
39  
RP3  
RP3  
RP3  
RP3  
RP3  
RP3  
RP3  
RP3  
RP4  
RP4  
RP4  
RP4  
RP4  
RP4  
RP4  
22  
22  
22  
22  
22  
22  
22  
22  
22  
22  
22  
22  
22  
22  
22  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
DB13X  
DB12X  
DB11X  
DB10X  
DB9X  
DB8X  
DB7X  
DB6X  
DB5X  
DB4X  
DB3X  
DB2X  
DB1X  
DB0X  
DB13  
DB12  
DB11  
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
DB7  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
JP3  
CKEXTX  
RP4  
22  
8
9
CKEXT  
CKEXTX  
RIBBON  
RP6  
50  
RP2  
50  
RED  
TP2  
L2  
10H  
DVDD  
TB1  
TB1  
TB1  
TB1  
1
2
3
4
C4  
+
+
C7  
C6  
10F  
25V  
BLK  
BLK  
TP7  
BLK  
TP8  
0.1F  
0.1F  
TP4  
RED  
TP5  
L3  
10H  
AVDD  
C5  
C9  
C8  
10F  
25V  
BLK  
TP6  
BLK  
TP10  
BLK  
TP9  
0.1F  
0.1F  
Figure 17. Evaluation Board: Power Supply and Digital Inputs  
REV. 0  
–15–  
AD9742  
AVDD  
CUT  
C14  
+
+
UNDER DUT  
C16  
C17  
10F  
16V  
0.1F  
0.1F  
JP6  
DVDD  
DVDD  
C15  
JP10  
C18  
C19  
10F  
16V  
1
3
0.1F  
0.1F  
A
B
IX  
2
R5  
10k⍀  
S2  
CLOCK  
S5  
R11  
IOUTA  
50⍀  
CKEXT  
CLOCK  
DVDD  
JP4  
R4  
TP1  
50⍀  
WHT  
R2  
1
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
C13  
DB13  
DB12  
DB11  
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
DB7  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
CLOCK  
DVDD  
DB13  
DB12  
DB11  
DB10  
DB9  
10k⍀  
10pF  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
JP8  
T1  
DVDD  
JP2  
IOUT  
S3  
DCOM  
MODE  
AVDD  
RESERVED  
IOUTA  
MODE  
3
2
1
4
5
6
AVDD  
DB8  
DB7  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
R6  
OPT  
ADU91742  
IOUTB  
ACOM  
NC  
FS ADJ  
REFIO  
REFLO  
SLEEP  
T1-1T  
JP9  
REF  
TP3  
C1  
0.1F  
C2  
WHT  
0.1F  
C12  
C11  
10pF  
R1  
2k⍀  
0.1F  
AVDD  
2
R10  
50⍀  
AVDD  
A
B
3
SLEEP  
S1  
IOUTB  
1
TP11  
WHT  
JP5  
REF  
INT  
EXT  
R3  
2
IY  
10k⍀  
A
B
3
1
JP11  
Figure 18. Evaluation Board: Output Signal Conditioning  
–16–  
REV. 0  
AD9742  
Figure 19. Primary Side  
Figure 20. Secondary Side  
–17–  
REV. 0  
AD9742  
Figure 21. Ground Plane  
Figure 22. Power Plane  
–18–  
REV. 0  
AD9742  
Figure 23. Assembly – Primary Side  
Figure 24. Assembly – Secondary Side  
–19–  
REV. 0  
AD9742  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm)  
28-Lead Standard Small Outline Package (SOIC)  
(R-28)  
0.7125 (18.10)  
0.6969 (17.70)  
28  
15  
0.2992 (7.60)  
0.2914 (7.40)  
0.4193 (10.65)  
0.3937 (10.00)  
14  
1
PIN 1  
0.1043 (2.65)  
0.0926 (2.35)  
0.0291 (0.74)  
0.0098 (0.25)  
؋
 45؇  
0.0500 (1.27)  
8؇  
0؇ 0.0157 (0.40)  
0.0500  
(1.27)  
BSC  
0.0192 (0.49)  
0.0138 (0.35)  
0.0118 (0.30)  
0.0040 (0.10)  
SEATING  
0.0125 (0.32)  
0.0091 (0.23)  
PLANE  
28-Lead Thin Shrink SO Package (TSSOP)  
(RU-28)  
0.386 (9.80)  
0.378 (9.60)  
15  
14  
28  
1
PIN 1  
0.006 (0.15)  
0.002 (0.05)  
0.0433  
(1.10)  
MAX  
0.028 (0.70)  
0.020 (0.50)  
8؇  
0؇  
0.0118 (0.30)  
0.0075 (0.19)  
0.0256 (0.65)  
BSC  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.0079 (0.20)  
0.0035 (0.090)  
–20–  
REV. 0  

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