ADE7756EB [ADI]
Evaluation Board Documentation AD7756 Energy metering IC; 评估板文档AD7756电能计量IC![ADE7756EB](http://pdffile.icpdf.com/pdf1/p00057/img/icpdf/ADE7756_299268_icpdf.jpg)
型号: | ADE7756EB |
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描述: | Evaluation Board Documentation AD7756 Energy metering IC |
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PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA
EvaluationBoardDocumentation
a
PreliminaryTechnicalData
AD7756EnergymeteringIC
EVAL-ADE7756EB
evaluation board, together with the ADE7756 data sheet
and this documentation provides a complete evaluation
platform for the ADE7756.
FEATURES
Evaluation Board is designed to be used together with
accompanying software to implement a fully functional
Energy Meter (Watt-Hour Meter).
Easy connection of various external transducers via
screwterminals.
The evaluation board has been designed so that the
ADE7756 can be evaluated in the end application, i.e.,
Watt-Hour Meter. Using the appropriate transducers on
the current channel (e.g., shunt, CT etc.) the evaluation
board can be connected to a test bench or high voltage
(240V rms) test circuit. An on-board resistor divider
network provides the attenuation for the line voltage. This
application note also describes how the current transducers
should be connected for the best performance.
The evaluation board (watt-hour meter) is configured and
calibrated via the parallel port of a PC. The data interface
between the evaluation board and the PC is fully isolated.
WindowsTM based software is provided with the evaluation
board which allows it to be quickly configured as an
energy meter.
Easy modification of signal conditioning components
using PCB sockets.
LED indicators on logic outputs CF, ZX, SAG and IRQ.
Optically isolated data output connection to PC parallel port.
Optically isolated frequency output (CF) to BNC.
External Reference option available for
on-chip reference evaluation.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADE7756 is a high accuracy electrical power mea-
surement IC with a serial interface and a pulse output.
The ADE7756 incorporates two second order sigma delta
ADCs, reference circuitry, temperature sensor and all the
signal processing required to perform active power and
energy measurement.
The evaluation board also functions as a stand alone
evaluation system which can be easily incorporated into an
existing system via a 25 way D-Sub connector.
This documentation describes the ADE7756 evaluation kit
Hardware and Software functionality. The ADE7756
The evaluation board requires two external 5V power
supplies (one is required for isolation purposes) and the
appropriate current transducer.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AV
DD
DV
DD
AGND
+5V
DGND
V+
V-
V1P
DOUT
SCLK
Filter
Network
V1N
74HC08
DIN
CS
ADE7756
AGND
RESET
Connector to
PC Parallel
Port
74HC08
Filter
Network
&
V2N
V2P
BNC
CF
Attenuation
Isolated Frequency
output
AD780
BNC
Optional External
2.5V Reference
External
Clock in
CF
ZX
SAG IRQ
PROTOTYPE
AREA
REV. PrB 01/01
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood. MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703
PPRREELLIIMMIINNAARRYYTTEECCHHNNIICCAALLDDAATTAA
EVAL-ADE7756EB
Using a CT as the current transducer
ANALOG INPUTS (SK1 AND SK2)
Figure 2 shows how a CT can be used as a current
transducer in a signal phase 3-wire distribution system.
This is how electrical energy is distributed to residential
users in the United States. Phase A and Phase B are
nominally 180° out of phase. The vector addition of the
two currents is easily achieved by using two primary turns
of opposite polarity on the CT.
Voltage and current signals are connected at the screw termi-
nals SK1 and SK2 respectively. All analog input signals are
filtered using the on-board anti-alias filters before being
presented to the analog inputs of the ADE7756. The
default component values which are shipped with the
evaluation board are the recommended values to be used
with the ADE7756. The user can easily change these
components, however this is not recommended unless the
user is familiar with sigma-delta converters and also the
criteria used for selecting the component values for the
analog input filters—see AN-559 for a more comprehen-
sive description of the anti-alias filters and their function.
ADE7756
I max = 80A
CT
1:1800
JP15
SH1A
4Ω
JP1
TP1
V1P
1kΩ
100Ω
JP25
JP2
33nF
355mV
rms
JP3
TP2
V1N
100Ω
JP4
1kΩ
33nF
Current sense inputs (SK2)
SH1B
4Ω
SK2 is a three-way connection block which allows the
ADE7756 to be connected to a current transducer. Figure
1 shows the connector SK2 and the filtering network
which is provided on the evaluation board.
Full Scale
differential input = 1V
Gain = 2
The resistors SH1A and SH1B are by default not popu-
lated. They are intended to be used as burden resistors
when a CT is used as the current transducer—see using a
CT as a the current transducer.
The RC networks R41/C11 and R42/C21 are used to
provide phase compensation when a shunt is being used as
the current transducer—see using a shunt as the current
transducer. These RC networks are easily disabled by
placing JP15 & JP25 and removing C11 & C21 (sock-
eted).
Figure 2 — CT connection to Current Channel
The CT secondary current is converted to a voltage by
using a burden resistance across the secondary winding
outputs. Care should be taken when using a CT as the
current transducer. If the secondary is left open, i.e., no
burden is connected, a large voltage could be present at
the secondary outputs. This can cause an electrical shock
hazard and potentially damage electronic components.
The RC networks R50/C50 & R51/C51 are the anti-alias
filters which are required by the on-chip ADCs. The
default corner frequency for these LPFs (Low Pass
Filters) is selected as 4.8kHz (1kΩ & 33nF). These filters
can easily be adjusted by replacing the components on the
evaluation board. However before adjusting the compo-
nent values of R50, R51, C50 or C51 the user should first
review application note AN-559.
Warning!
Using a CT without a burden resistor
can lead to electrical shock.
When using a CT as the current sensor, the phase com-
pensation network for a shunt application should be
disabled. This is achieved by closing jumpers JP15/JP25
and removing C11/C21.
The anti-alias filters should be enabled by opening
jumpers JP1/JP3—see Figure 2.
ADE7756
JP15
R41
JP1
R50
SH1A
Most CTs will have an associated phase shift of between
0.1° and 1° at 50Hz/60Hz. This phase shift or phase error
can lead to significant energy measurement errors, espe-
cially at low power factors—see AN-559 for more infor-
mation. However this phase error can be corrected by
writing to the Phase Calibration register (PHCAL) in the
ADE7756. The software supplied with the ADE7756
evaluation board allows user adjustment of the Phase
Calibration register. See the Evaluation Software Description
for more information.
TP1
V1P
SK2 1
SK2 2
1kΩ
100Ω
JP25
C11
C50
33nF
JP2
33nF
JP3
TP2
R42
R51
V1N
100Ω
JP4
1kΩ
C51
33nF
C21
33nF
SH1B
SK2 3
For this example, notice that the maximum analog input
range on Channel 1 is set to 1V. And the Gain for Chan-
nel 1 has be set to 2. The maximum analog input range
and gain are set via the Gain register (GAIN)—see the
ADE7756 data sheet. The evaluation software allows the
user to configure the channel range and gain. This means
that the maximum peak differential signal on Channel 1 is
0.5V.
Figure 1 — Current Channel on the ADE7756 evaluation
board
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REV. PrB 01/01
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
EVAL-ADE7756EB
Using a shunt resistor as the current transducer
Figure 3 shows how a shunt resistance can be used to
perform the current to voltage conversion required for the
ADE7756. A shunt is a very cost effective way to perform
the current to voltage conversion in a two-wire, single-
phase application. No isolation is required in a two-wire
application and the shunt has advantages over the CT
arrangement. For example a shunt does not suffer from dc
saturation problems and the phase response of the shunt is
linear over a very wide dynamic range. Although the shunt
is predominately resistive, it does have parasitic reactive
elements (inductance) which can become significant, even
at 50Hz/60Hz. This means that there can be a small phase
shift associated with the shunt. However once it is under-
stood the phase shift is easily compensated with the filter
network R41/C11 and R42/C21—see AN-559 for a
detailed discussion of this issue.
Voltage sense inputs
The voltage input connections on the ADE7756 evalua-
tion board can be directly connected to the line voltage
source. The line voltage is attenuated using a simple
resistor divider network before it is presented to the
ADE7756. Because of the relatively large signal on this
channel and the small dynamic range requirement, the
voltage channel can be configured in a single-ended
configuration. Figure 4 shows a typical connection for the
line voltage.
ADE7756
JP9
TP5
R57
SK1 1
SK1 2
V2N
1kΩ
JP10
C54
33nF
JP7
JP3
TP4
R54
R53
255kΩ
JP51
V2P
255kΩ
JP8
R56
1kΩ
C53
33nF
Twisted pair
connection
Attenuation
Network
ADE7756
200 - 300 mV
rms
JP15
JP1
100 - 250 V rms
TP1
V1P
200µΩ
1kΩ
100Ω
JP25
33nF
JP2
33nF
80A
16mV
rms
JP3
TP2
Figure 4 — Voltage Channel on the ADE7756 evaluation
V1N
board
100Ω
JP4
1kΩ
33nF
33nF
Note that the analog inputs V2N is connected to AGND
via the anti-alias filter R57/C54 using JP10. Jumper JP9
should be left open.
Full Scale
differential input = 0.5V
Gain = 16
BVM-D-R0002-5.0
The voltage attenuation network is made up of R53, R54
and R56. The maximum signal level permissible at V2P is
1V peak. Although the ADE7756 analog inputs can
withstand 6V without risk of permanent damage, the
signal range should not exceed 1V with respect to
AGND, for specified operation.
The attenuation network can be easily modified by the
user to accommodate any input signal levels. However the
value of R56 (1kΩ) should not be altered as the phase
response of Channel 2 should match that of Channel 1—
see AN-559 (Attenuation Network).
Figure 3 — Shunt connection to Current Channel
The shunt used in this example is a 200µΩ manganin type.
The resistance of the shunt should be as low as possible in
order to avoid excessive power dissipation in the shunt.
Although the shunt is fabricated from a special alloy
(manganin) which has a very low temperature coefficient
of resistance, excessive heating due to power dissipation
can cause measurement inaccuracies when operating at
heavy loads over extended periods of time.
The manganin shunt used in this example (BVM-D-
R0002-5.0) is designed specifically for energy metering
applications and is supplied by Isotek Corp.
(http://www.isotekcorp.com).
This shunt is PCB mountable with a current carrying
ability of 70A rms. The technical data supplied by Isotek
Corp. gives detailed information regarding PCB layout.
Figure 3 shows how the shunt can be connected to the
evaluation board. Two sense wired should be soldered to
the shunt at the copper/manganium junctions as shown.
These sense wires should be formed into a twisted pair to
reduce the loop area which will reduce antenna effects. A
connection for the common mode voltage can be made at
the connection point for the current carrying conductor—
see Figure 3.
REV. PrB 01/01
–3–
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA
EVAL-ADE7756EB
JUMPER SETTINGS
DESCRIPTION
JUMEPER
OPTION
JP1
Closed
This will short out R50. The effect is to disable the anti-alias filter on the
analog input V1P. Default Open.
Open
Enable the anti-alias filter on V1P.
JP2
JP3
Closed
Closed
This will connect the analog input V1P to ground. Default Open.
This will short out R51. The effect is to disable the anti-alias filter on the
analog input V1N. Default Open.
Open
Closed
A
Enabe the anti-alias filter on V1N.
JP4
JP5
This will connect the analog input V1N to ground. Default Open.
This connects the buffered logic output IRQ to the LED1.
B
This connects the buffered logic output IRQ to pin 10 on the D-Sub connector
via an optical isolator.
JP6
A
B
This connects the buffered logic output SAG to the LED2.
This connects the buffered logic output SAG to pin 11 on the D-Sub connector
via an optical isolator.
JP7
JP8
JP9
Closed
Closed
Closed
This will short the attenuation network on Channel 2. Default open.
This will connect the analog input V2P to ground. Default Open.
This will short out R57. The effect is to disable the anti-alias filter on the
analog input V2N. Default Open.
Open
Enable the anti-alias filter on V2N.
JP10
JP11
Closed
Closed
This will connect the analog input V2N to ground. Default Open.
This will connect the Analog and Digital ground planes of the PCB. Default
Closed.
JP12
A
B
This connects the buffered logic output CF to the LED4.
This connects the buffered logic output CF to BNC2 connector via an optical
isolator.
JP13
JP14
Closed
Open
This will connect an external reference 2.5V (AD780) to the ADE7756.
This will enable the ADE7756 on-chip reference.
Closed
This will connect the optical isolator ground to the evaluation board gound
(DGND). If full isolation between the evaluation board and PC is required,
this jumper should be left open.
JP15
JP19
Closed
This will short out R41. The effect is to disable the phase compensation filter
(for shunts) on the analog input V1P. Default Closed.
A
B
This connects the buffered logic output ZX to the LED3.
This connects the buffered logic output ZX to pin 12 on the D-Sub connector
via an optical isolator.
JP20
JP21
JP25
JP51
Closed
Closed
Closed
Closed
This connects the AVDD and DVDD supply for the evaluation board together.
Default Closed.
This connects the DVDD and +5V (buffers) supply for the evaluation board
together. Default Closed.
This will short out R42. The effect is to disable the phase compensation filter
(for shunts) on the analog input V1N. Default Closed.
This will short out disconnect Analog input V2P from the ADE7756. Default
Closed.
–4–
REV. PrB 01/01
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
EVAL-ADE7756EB
JP21
JP20
JP14
JP15
JP25
JP1
JP3
JP2
JP4
AD7756
JP9
JP51
A B
JP10
JP13
JP11
JP5
JP6
JP7
JP8
JP19
JP12
A B
Figure 5 - ADE7756 evaluation board jumper positions
SETTING UP THE ADE7756 EVALUATION BOARD
Shown below is a typical set up for the ADE7756 evalua-
tion board. In this example a kWh meter for a 3 wire,
single phase distribution system is shown. For a more
detailed description on how to use a CT as a current
transducer see the Current Sense Inputs section of this docu-
mentation. The line voltage is connected directly to the
evaluation board as shown. Note JP7 should be left open
to ensure that the attenuation network is not bypassed.
Also note the use of two power supplies. The second
power supply is used to power the optical isolation. With
JP14 left open, this will ensure that there is no electrical
connection between the high voltage test circuit and the
PC. The power supplies should have floating voltage
outputs.
The evaluation board is connected to the PC parallel port
using the cable supplied. The cable length should not
exceed 6 feets (2 meters) or the serial communication
between the PC and the evaluation board may become
unpredictable and error prone.
When the evaluation board has been powered up and is
connected to the PC, the supplied software can be
launched. The software will automatically start in energy
meter mode. The next section describes the ADE7756
evaluation software in detail and how it can be installed
and uninstalled.
-
-
5.000 V
5.000 V
+
+
V+
V-
25mV
V1P
2.5Ω
SH1A
SK2
1:2000
CT
SK5
SK4
110V
10A
JP1 = Open
JP2 = Open
JP3 = Open
JP4 = Open
JP5 = B
JP13 = Open
JP14 = Open
JP15 = Closed
JP19 = B
JP20 = Closed
JP21 = Closed
JP25 = Closed
JP7 = Open
JP8 = Open
JP9 = Open
JP10 = Closed
JP11 = Closed
JP12 = B
To PC
Parallel Port
10A
V1N
SH1B
JP6 = B
2.5Ω
25mV
JP9
AGND
R57
V2N
BNC2
1kΩ
JP10
C54
33nF
SK1
450mV
JP7
R53
R54
V2P
1.0666 Hz
255kΩ
255kΩ
220V
110V
C53
33nF
1kΩ
JP8
Load
110V
Load
Figure 6 - Typical set up for the ADE7756 evaluation board
REV. PrB 01/01
–5–
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA
EVAL-ADE7756EB
ADE7756 EVALUATION SOFTWARE
Metering Mode
The AD7756 evaluation board is supported by Windows
based software which will allow the user to access all the
functionality of the ADE7756. The software is designed to
communicate with the ADE7756 evaluation board via the
parallel port of the PC.
When the software is launched, the program automatically
starts in Meter Mode. In this mode the evaluation board
can be used as a fully functional energy meter. When the
appropriate line voltage, test current, frequency, and meter
constant have been set up, the user can use the calibration
routine to remove any error associated with the transduc-
ers. The CF output can be used with a standard frequency
counter to check the accuracy. The measured CF output
frequency should be adjusted to match the theoretical CF
freq. of the Eval software.
Note that the calibration routine does not automatically
remove phase errors associated with a CT or other
transducer. These must be removed first by using the
ADE7756 PHCAL Register. This is explained later.
Installing the AD7756 Software
The ADE7756 Software is supplied on three 3.5'' 1.44MB
floppy disks. The minimum requirements for the PC are
Pentium II 233MHz, 32 MB RAM, 10MB free HD space
and at least one PS/2 or ECP parallel port . To install the
software place disk #1 in the floppy drive and double click
"setup.exe". This will launch the set up program which
will automatically install all the software components
including the uninstall program and create the required
directories. When the set up program has finished install-
ing the "ADE7756Eval" program the user will be
prompted to install the National Instruments run-time
engine. This software was developed using National
Instruments LabView software and the run-time engine is
required in order to run the "ADE7756Eval" program.
When prompted simply place disk #2 in the floppy drive
and hit return. Follow the on-screen instructions to
complete the installation. You will need to reboot your
computer to complete the installation.
Instantaneous Power, Voltage, and Current RMS calcula-
tions are also available in this window. They are processed
using the Waveform Sampling routine with the number of
samples defined in this mode.
To launch the software simply go to the
Start—>Programs—>ADE7756 menu and click on
"ADE7756Eval".
Uninstalling the ADE7756 Evaluation Software
Both the "ADE7756Eval" program and the NI run-time
engine are easily uninstalled by using the Add/Remove
Programs facility in the control panel. Simply select the
program to uninstall and click the Add/Remove button.
Figure 8 - Meter Mode
Note also that the input signal range and gain must be set
for the PGAs on the Channel 1 and Channel 2. This will
ensure that the output signal range from the transducers is
matched to the analog inputs. For example, in the meter
example shown in Figure 6 the line voltage is attenuated
to approximately 215mV rms or 300mV peak. By select-
ing a gain of 2 for the PGA in Channel 2, the peak
differential input signal is set to 500mV. Similarly for
Channel 1, assuming a maximum current of 120A the
maximum differential output signal from the CT is
300mV. Therefore the full-scale differential input signal
level is set to 500mV by setting the gain to 2—see Table I
in the ADE7756 data sheet. The PGA settings are made
through the main selection menu. To get to the main
selection menu click the "Quit to Menu" button at any
time.
Figure 7 — Uninstalling the ADE7756 Eval Software
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PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
EVAL-ADE7756EB
To select another option from the menu simply click
on the selection menu. By using the selection menu
the user can read and write the registers of the
ADE7756. This software should be used in conjunc-
tion with the ADE7756 data sheet.
Calibrating the meter
In order to calibrate the energy meter, the line voltage,
test current, line frequency and meter constant are entered
as shown in Figure 8. In this example the line voltage is
entered as 220V, test current is 5A, frequency is 50Hz and
the required meter constant is 3200imp/kWh. With the
parameters entered and the voltage and current circuits
energized, click the calibrate button. The software will
then execute the calibration routine and automatically start
to register energy.
If a HP/AGILENT53131A frequency counter is connected
to a GPIB card of the desktop computer, the software will
automatically read the value of the CF frequency and
process the calibration routine. In this case, the calibration
takes about 5 seconds and the user will be notified when it
is complete.
Otherwise, calibration can be proceeded by changing
CFDIV and APGAIN registers as explained in the
ADE7756 datasheet. The measured CF output frequency
is then adjusted to match the theoretical CF freq. of the
Eval software.
Ensure that the analog input signal levels have been
matched to the transducer output signal levels as described
previously.
Waveform Sampling Routine
In this mode, the Evaluation Software programs the
ADE7756 for Waveform sampling with an updated
rate of 3.5ksps (CLKIN/1024). The user can define
the number of samples needed and select the Signal
Waveform to transfer. Three parameters are processed
when the waveform is displayed: RMS value, Mean
value and Standard Deviation.
When using this feature with sinewave signals, the
user should be aware that if the samples represent a
non entire number of period of the selected signal
then the RMS and Mean values are biased. To correct
this, the number of samples should be chosen to give
an entire number of signal cycles:
# signal cycles × ADE7756 CLKIN Frequency
# samples =
1024 × Signal Frequency
Note: If Channel 1 and Channel 2 are at the same
frequency then the signal frequency of the Multiplier
Waveform shoud be chosen as twice the Channel1
Frequency to correct the Signal Processing bias.
Main Selection
In order to access all the internal registers of the
ADE7756 the user must return to the Main Selection
Menu. Figure 9 shows the Main Selection Menu and the
various options. From here such things as phase compen-
sation and Channel 1 and Channel 2 PGA setting can be
made.
On line help
The ADE7756 evaluation software also comes with
on-line help features. In order to activate the help
function goto Help on the Menu Bar and select "Show
Help"—see Figure 10. A Help Window will open. In
order to get a description of a particular option (e.g.,
button, text box etc.) move the cursor over the item of
interest. The Help window will display a description
of the selected item.
Figure 9—Selection Menu & PGA Settings
Figure 10—On-line Help Function.
REV. PrB 01/01
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PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA
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Using the Phase Calibration to correct
small (<0.5°) external phase errors
Measuring CT Phase Errors using the ADE7756
The ADE7756 itself can be used to measure a CT (and
external components) phase error during calibration. The
assumption is that the ADE7756 has no internal phase
error (PHCAL = 00 hex) and the error due to external
components is small (<0.5°). The procedure is based on a
two point measurement, at PF=1 and PF = 0.5 (lag). The
PF is set up using the test bench source and this source
must be very accurate. The ADE7756 should be config-
ured for energy measurement mode.
An energy measurement is first made with PF=1 (mea-
surement A). A second energy measurement should be
made at PF=0.5 (measurement B). The frequency output
CF can be used for this measurement. Using the formula
shown below the phase error is easily calculated:
From the previous example it is seen that the CT intro-
duced a phase lead in Channel 1 of 0.091° . Therefore
instead of 60° phase difference between Channel 1 and
Channel 2, it is actually 59.89°. In order to bring the
phase difference back to 60°, the phase compensation
circuit in Channel 2 is used to introduce an extra lead of
0.091°. This is achieved by reducing the amount of time
delay in Channel 2.
The maximum time delay adjustment in Channel 2 is
143ꢀs with a CLKIN of 3.579545MHz. The PHCAL
register is a signed 2's complement 6 bit register. There-
fore each LSB is equivalent to 4.47ꢀs. In this example the
line frequency is 50Hz. This means each LSB is equiva-
lent to (360° x 4.47ꢀs x 50) = 0.08°. To introduce a lead
of 0.091° the delay in Channel 2 must be reduced. This is
achieved by writing -1 (FFh) or +0.08° to the PHCAL
register.
A
B −
Phase Error (°) = tan−1
2
A
⋅ 3
2
For example, using the frequency output CF to measure
power, a frequency of 3.66621Hz is recorded for a PF=1.
The PF is then set to 0.5 lag and a measurement of
1.83817Hz is obtained. Using the formula above the
phase error on Channel 1 is calculated as:
3.66621
1.83817 −
1
Phase Error (°) = tan−
= +0.091°
2
3.66621
⋅
3
2
The formula will also give the correct sign for the phase
error. In this example the phase error is calculated as
+0.091° at the input to the Channel 1 of ADE7756. This
means that the CT has introduced a phase lead of 0.091°.
Therefore the phase difference at thr input to Channel 1 is
now 59.89° lag instead of 60° lag. Determining whether
the error is a lead or lag can also be figured intuitively
from the frequency output. Figure 11 shows how the
output frequency varies with phase (cos{φ}). Since the
output frequency B (1.83817Hz) at the PF=0.5 lag setting
in the example is actually greater than A/2 (1.833105Hz),
this means the phase error between Channel 1 and Chan-
nel 2 was actually less than 60°. This means there was
additional lead in Channel 1 due to the CT.
Figure 11—Writing to the PHCAL register to correct
phase error
Correcting large external phase errors
In this example the phase correction range at 50Hz is only
approximatey 2.5°. However it is best to only use the
PHCAL register for small phase corrections, i.e., <0.5°.
If larger corrections are required the larger part of the
correction can be made using external passive component.
For example the resistors in the anti-alias filter can be
modified to shift the corner frequency of the filter so as to
introduce more or less lag. The lag through the anti-alias
filters with 1kΩ and 33nF is 0.56° at 50Hz. Fine adjust
can be made with the PHCAL register. Note that typically
CT phase shift will not vary significantly from part to
part. If a CT phase shift is 1°, then the part to part
variation should only be about 0.1°. Therefore the bulk
of the phase shift (1°) can be canceled with fixed compo-
nent values at design. The remaining small adjustments
can be made in production using the PHCAL register.
CF (Hz)
Frequency B > A/2
Phase difference < 60ꢀ lag
PF=1
PF>0.5
PF=0.5
PF<0.5
PF=0
360ꢀ
60ꢀ
Phase lag
Figure 10—CF Frequency Vs Phase(PF)
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PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
EVAL-ADE7756EB
EvaluationboardBOM
Designator
Value
Description
R3, R5, R6, R13, R22,
R30, R31, R33, R34, R37 100Ω, 5%, ¼W
Resistor, no special requirements
R2, R7, R8, R9, R10,
R39, R40
10kΩ, 5%, ¼W
820Ω, 5%, ¼W
1kΩ, 0.1%, ¼W
Resistor, no special requirements
Resistor, no special requirements
R1, R14 - R27, R36
R50, R51, R52, R57
15 ppm/°C Resistor, good tolerance, used as part of the analog filter
network.These resistors are not soldered, but are plugged into PCB
pin sockets for easy modification by the customer. Low drift
WELWYN RC55 Series, FARNELL part no. 339-179
R53, R54
R41, R42
255kΩ, 0.1%, ¼W
100Ω, 0.1%, ¼W
Pin socketed, 15 ppm/°C Low drift, WELWYN RC55 Series.
Farnell part no. 338-484
15 ppm/°C Resistor, good tolerance. Low drift
FARNELL part no. 338-217
R11
51Ω, 1%, ¼W
0Ω, 10%, ¼W
10ꢀF, 10V d.c.
Not populated, pin socket to be used with external 50Ω clock source.
R4
C5, C7, C24,C28, C30
Power supply decoupling capacitors, 20%, AVX-KYOCERNA,
FARNELL part no. 643-579
C14, C15
22pF, ceramic
Gate oscillator load capacitors, FARNELL part no. 108-927
C6, C8, C23, C25, C27
C29, C31-C36
100nF, 50V
220pF
Power supply decoupling capacitors, 10%, X7R type, AVX-
KYOCERNA, FARNELL part no. 108-950
C16
AVX-KYOCERNA, FARNELL part no. 108-946
C11, C21, C50, C51,
C53, C54
33nF, 10%, 50 volt X7R Capacitor, part of the filter network. These resistors are not
soldered, but are plugged into PCB mount sockets for easy modifica-
tion by the customer. SR15 series AVX-KYOCERNA, FARNELL
part no. 108-948
U1
AD7756AN
74HC08
Supplied by Analog Devices Inc.
U2, U3
Quad CMOS AND gates
U4
AD780
2.5V reference, Supplied by Analog Devices Inc.
HP Optical Isolator, Newark part no. 06F5434
HP Optical Isolator, Newark part no. 06F5428
Low current, Red, FARNELL part no. 637-087
Quartz Crystal, HC-49(US), ECS no. ECS-35-17-4
U5, U7, U8, U9
U6
HCPL2232
HCPL2211
LED
LED1- LED4
XTAL
3.579545MHz
Digi-Key no. X079-ND
SK1, SK3, SK5
SK2, SK4
screw terminal
screw terminal
BNC connector
15A, 2.5mm cable screw terminal sockets. FARNELL part no. 151-
785 Length 10mm, Pitch 5mm, Pin diameter 1mm
15A, 2.5mm cable screw terminal sockets. FARNELL part no. 151-
786 Length 15mm, Pitch 5mm, Pin diameter 1mm
BNC1, BNC2
Straight square, 1.3mm holes, 10.2mm x 10.2mm
FARNELL part no. 149-453
P1
D-Sub 25 way male AMP 747238-4 Right angle "D-Sub" 8mm PCB mount,
DigiKey no. 747238-4
REV. PrB 01/01
–9–
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA
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TP4 - TP14
Test Point Loop
Test point loop, Compnt Corp. TP-104-01-XX
JP1-4, JP7-11, JP13-JP15
JP20, JP21, JP25, JP51
JP5, JP6, JP12, JP19
Pin sockets
2 Pin header
2 Pin header x 2
DIL
2-Pin, 0.025 Sq., 0.01 Ctrs, Compnt Corp., CSS-02-02
2-Pin, 0.025 Sq., 0.01 Ctrs, Compnt Corp., CSS-02-02
sockets for U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, U6, U7, U8, U9
0.022” to 0.025” pin diameter ADI stock 12-18-33.
ADVANCE KSS100-85TG
Pin sockets
discrets
R11, R41, R42, R50, R51, R52, R53, R54, R57, C11, C21, C50,
C51, C53, C54.
ADI Stock 12-18-41
–10–
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Evaluationboardschematic(rev.C)
REV. PrB 01/01
–11–
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PCB layout - Component Placement
–12–
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PCB layout - Component Side
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PCB layout - Solder Side
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Recommendation
JUMPER
OPTION
Comments
The sensitivity to ground noise of the analog section of the
system leads to select with cautious the set up of the
evaluation board.
JP1
JP2
JP3
JP4
Open
Open
Open
Closed
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Closed
Closed
To obtain the best performances from the evaluation board,
when it is used in a real meter configuration (Voltage = 220V
and current sensor connected), the configuration of Table1
should be applied.
If shunt used
If CT used
JP5 A
JP5 B
JP6 A
JP6 B
JP7
JP8
JP9
This set up requires three 5volts Power supplies, an addi-
tional Ferrite Bead (Type Panasonic, EXCELSA391) and
the disconnection of U2.
If the CF pin is used to measure the accuracy of the system,
the connection between the ADE7756's CF pin and the input
of the opto-isolator should be restored by connecting U2.8
and U2.9 - Figure 13. The trace between BNC2 connector and
the SUB-D25 P1 connector should also been cut if this
connector is used to connect a PC via the parallel cable - Figure
12.
JP10
JP11
Use Ferrite to close connec
tion (type Panasonic
EXCELSA391)
JP12 A
JP12 B
JP13
Closed
Open
Open
JP14
Open
JP15
Closed
Closed
Open
JP19 A
JP19 B
JP20
Closed
JP21
Open
JP25
JP51
Closed
Closed
PCB Layout - Solder side change
Table 1: Evaluation board configuration
Figure 12 - Solder side change
+
+
-
-
5.000 V
5.000 V
5.000 V
-
+
L
Ferrite Bead
U2 removed and connection between
U2.8 and U2.9 restored
:Jumper closed
:Jumper open
Figure13-Evaluationboardconfiguration
REV. PrB 01/01
–15–
相关型号:
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ADE7757AARZ-RL
IC SPECIALTY ANALOG CIRCUIT, PDSO16, LEAD FREE, MS-012AC, SOIC-16, Analog IC:Other
ADI
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