ADE7756EB [ADI]

Evaluation Board Documentation AD7756 Energy metering IC; 评估板文档AD7756电能计量IC
ADE7756EB
型号: ADE7756EB
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Evaluation Board Documentation AD7756 Energy metering IC
评估板文档AD7756电能计量IC

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中文:  中文翻译
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PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
EvaluationBoardDocumentation  
a
PreliminaryTechnicalData  
AD7756EnergymeteringIC  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
evaluation board, together with the ADE7756 data sheet  
and this documentation provides a complete evaluation  
platform for the ADE7756.  
FEATURES  
Evaluation Board is designed to be used together with  
accompanying software to implement a fully functional  
Energy Meter (Watt-Hour Meter).  
Easy connection of various external transducers via  
screwterminals.  
The evaluation board has been designed so that the  
ADE7756 can be evaluated in the end application, i.e.,  
Watt-Hour Meter. Using the appropriate transducers on  
the current channel (e.g., shunt, CT etc.) the evaluation  
board can be connected to a test bench or high voltage  
(240V rms) test circuit. An on-board resistor divider  
network provides the attenuation for the line voltage. This  
application note also describes how the current transducers  
should be connected for the best performance.  
The evaluation board (watt-hour meter) is configured and  
calibrated via the parallel port of a PC. The data interface  
between the evaluation board and the PC is fully isolated.  
WindowsTM based software is provided with the evaluation  
board which allows it to be quickly configured as an  
energy meter.  
Easy modification of signal conditioning components  
using PCB sockets.  
LED indicators on logic outputs CF, ZX, SAG and IRQ.  
Optically isolated data output connection to PC parallel port.  
Optically isolated frequency output (CF) to BNC.  
External Reference option available for  
on-chip reference evaluation.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADE7756 is a high accuracy electrical power mea-  
surement IC with a serial interface and a pulse output.  
The ADE7756 incorporates two second order sigma delta  
ADCs, reference circuitry, temperature sensor and all the  
signal processing required to perform active power and  
energy measurement.  
The evaluation board also functions as a stand alone  
evaluation system which can be easily incorporated into an  
existing system via a 25 way D-Sub connector.  
This documentation describes the ADE7756 evaluation kit  
Hardware and Software functionality. The ADE7756  
The evaluation board requires two external 5V power  
supplies (one is required for isolation purposes) and the  
appropriate current transducer.  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
AV  
DD  
DV  
DD  
AGND  
+5V  
DGND  
V+  
V-  
V1P  
DOUT  
SCLK  
Filter  
Network  
V1N  
74HC08  
DIN  
CS  
ADE7756  
AGND  
RESET  
Connector to  
PC Parallel  
Port  
74HC08  
Filter  
Network  
&
V2N  
V2P  
BNC  
CF  
Attenuation  
Isolated Frequency  
output  
AD780  
BNC  
Optional External  
2.5V Reference  
External  
Clock in  
CF  
ZX  
SAG IRQ  
PROTOTYPE  
AREA  
REV. PrB 01/01  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood. MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703  
PPRREELLIIMMIINNAARRYYTTEECCHHNNIICCAALLDDAATTAA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
Using a CT as the current transducer  
ANALOG INPUTS (SK1 AND SK2)  
Figure 2 shows how a CT can be used as a current  
transducer in a signal phase 3-wire distribution system.  
This is how electrical energy is distributed to residential  
users in the United States. Phase A and Phase B are  
nominally 180° out of phase. The vector addition of the  
two currents is easily achieved by using two primary turns  
of opposite polarity on the CT.  
Voltage and current signals are connected at the screw termi-  
nals SK1 and SK2 respectively. All analog input signals are  
filtered using the on-board anti-alias filters before being  
presented to the analog inputs of the ADE7756. The  
default component values which are shipped with the  
evaluation board are the recommended values to be used  
with the ADE7756. The user can easily change these  
components, however this is not recommended unless the  
user is familiar with sigma-delta converters and also the  
criteria used for selecting the component values for the  
analog input filters—see AN-559 for a more comprehen-  
sive description of the anti-alias filters and their function.  
ADE7756  
I max = 80A  
CT  
1:1800  
JP15  
SH1A  
4Ω  
JP1  
TP1  
V1P  
1kΩ  
100Ω  
JP25  
JP2  
33nF  
355mV  
rms  
JP3  
TP2  
V1N  
100Ω  
JP4  
1kΩ  
33nF  
Current sense inputs (SK2)  
SH1B  
4Ω  
SK2 is a three-way connection block which allows the  
ADE7756 to be connected to a current transducer. Figure  
1 shows the connector SK2 and the filtering network  
which is provided on the evaluation board.  
Full Scale  
differential input = 1V  
Gain = 2  
The resistors SH1A and SH1B are by default not popu-  
lated. They are intended to be used as burden resistors  
when a CT is used as the current transducer—see using a  
CT as a the current transducer.  
The RC networks R41/C11 and R42/C21 are used to  
provide phase compensation when a shunt is being used as  
the current transducer—see using a shunt as the current  
transducer. These RC networks are easily disabled by  
placing JP15 & JP25 and removing C11 & C21 (sock-  
eted).  
Figure 2 — CT connection to Current Channel  
The CT secondary current is converted to a voltage by  
using a burden resistance across the secondary winding  
outputs. Care should be taken when using a CT as the  
current transducer. If the secondary is left open, i.e., no  
burden is connected, a large voltage could be present at  
the secondary outputs. This can cause an electrical shock  
hazard and potentially damage electronic components.  
The RC networks R50/C50 & R51/C51 are the anti-alias  
filters which are required by the on-chip ADCs. The  
default corner frequency for these LPFs (Low Pass  
Filters) is selected as 4.8kHz (1k& 33nF). These filters  
can easily be adjusted by replacing the components on the  
evaluation board. However before adjusting the compo-  
nent values of R50, R51, C50 or C51 the user should first  
review application note AN-559.  
Warning!  
Using a CT without a burden resistor  
can lead to electrical shock.  
When using a CT as the current sensor, the phase com-  
pensation network for a shunt application should be  
disabled. This is achieved by closing jumpers JP15/JP25  
and removing C11/C21.  
The anti-alias filters should be enabled by opening  
jumpers JP1/JP3—see Figure 2.  
ADE7756  
JP15  
R41  
JP1  
R50  
SH1A  
Most CTs will have an associated phase shift of between  
0.1° and 1° at 50Hz/60Hz. This phase shift or phase error  
can lead to significant energy measurement errors, espe-  
cially at low power factors—see AN-559 for more infor-  
mation. However this phase error can be corrected by  
writing to the Phase Calibration register (PHCAL) in the  
ADE7756. The software supplied with the ADE7756  
evaluation board allows user adjustment of the Phase  
Calibration register. See the Evaluation Software Description  
for more information.  
TP1  
V1P  
SK2 1  
SK2 2  
1kΩ  
100Ω  
JP25  
C11  
C50  
33nF  
JP2  
33nF  
JP3  
TP2  
R42  
R51  
V1N  
100Ω  
JP4  
1kΩ  
C51  
33nF  
C21  
33nF  
SH1B  
SK2 3  
For this example, notice that the maximum analog input  
range on Channel 1 is set to 1V. And the Gain for Chan-  
nel 1 has be set to 2. The maximum analog input range  
and gain are set via the Gain register (GAIN)—see the  
ADE7756 data sheet. The evaluation software allows the  
user to configure the channel range and gain. This means  
that the maximum peak differential signal on Channel 1 is  
0.5V.  
Figure 1 — Current Channel on the ADE7756 evaluation  
board  
–2–  
REV. PrB 01/01  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
Using a shunt resistor as the current transducer  
Figure 3 shows how a shunt resistance can be used to  
perform the current to voltage conversion required for the  
ADE7756. A shunt is a very cost effective way to perform  
the current to voltage conversion in a two-wire, single-  
phase application. No isolation is required in a two-wire  
application and the shunt has advantages over the CT  
arrangement. For example a shunt does not suffer from dc  
saturation problems and the phase response of the shunt is  
linear over a very wide dynamic range. Although the shunt  
is predominately resistive, it does have parasitic reactive  
elements (inductance) which can become significant, even  
at 50Hz/60Hz. This means that there can be a small phase  
shift associated with the shunt. However once it is under-  
stood the phase shift is easily compensated with the filter  
network R41/C11 and R42/C21—see AN-559 for a  
detailed discussion of this issue.  
Voltage sense inputs  
The voltage input connections on the ADE7756 evalua-  
tion board can be directly connected to the line voltage  
source. The line voltage is attenuated using a simple  
resistor divider network before it is presented to the  
ADE7756. Because of the relatively large signal on this  
channel and the small dynamic range requirement, the  
voltage channel can be configured in a single-ended  
configuration. Figure 4 shows a typical connection for the  
line voltage.  
ADE7756  
JP9  
TP5  
R57  
SK1 1  
SK1 2  
V2N  
1kΩ  
JP10  
C54  
33nF  
JP7  
JP3  
TP4  
R54  
R53  
255kΩ  
JP51  
V2P  
255kΩ  
JP8  
R56  
1kΩ  
C53  
33nF  
Twisted pair  
connection  
Attenuation  
Network  
ADE7756  
200 - 300 mV  
rms  
JP15  
JP1  
100 - 250 V rms  
TP1  
V1P  
200µΩ  
1kΩ  
100Ω  
JP25  
33nF  
JP2  
33nF  
80A  
16mV  
rms  
JP3  
TP2  
Figure 4 Voltage Channel on the ADE7756 evaluation  
V1N  
board  
100Ω  
JP4  
1kΩ  
33nF  
33nF  
Note that the analog inputs V2N is connected to AGND  
via the anti-alias filter R57/C54 using JP10. Jumper JP9  
should be left open.  
Full Scale  
differential input = 0.5V  
Gain = 16  
BVM-D-R0002-5.0  
The voltage attenuation network is made up of R53, R54  
and R56. The maximum signal level permissible at V2P is  
1V peak. Although the ADE7756 analog inputs can  
withstand 6V without risk of permanent damage, the  
signal range should not exceed 1V with respect to  
AGND, for specified operation.  
The attenuation network can be easily modified by the  
user to accommodate any input signal levels. However the  
value of R56 (1k) should not be altered as the phase  
response of Channel 2 should match that of Channel 1—  
see AN-559 (Attenuation Network).  
Figure 3 Shunt connection to Current Channel  
The shunt used in this example is a 200µΩ manganin type.  
The resistance of the shunt should be as low as possible in  
order to avoid excessive power dissipation in the shunt.  
Although the shunt is fabricated from a special alloy  
(manganin) which has a very low temperature coefficient  
of resistance, excessive heating due to power dissipation  
can cause measurement inaccuracies when operating at  
heavy loads over extended periods of time.  
The manganin shunt used in this example (BVM-D-  
R0002-5.0) is designed specifically for energy metering  
applications and is supplied by Isotek Corp.  
(http://www.isotekcorp.com).  
This shunt is PCB mountable with a current carrying  
ability of 70A rms. The technical data supplied by Isotek  
Corp. gives detailed information regarding PCB layout.  
Figure 3 shows how the shunt can be connected to the  
evaluation board. Two sense wired should be soldered to  
the shunt at the copper/manganium junctions as shown.  
These sense wires should be formed into a twisted pair to  
reduce the loop area which will reduce antenna effects. A  
connection for the common mode voltage can be made at  
the connection point for the current carrying conductor—  
see Figure 3.  
REV. PrB 01/01  
–3–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
JUMPER SETTINGS  
DESCRIPTION  
JUMEPER  
OPTION  
JP1  
Closed  
This will short out R50. The effect is to disable the anti-alias filter on the  
analog input V1P. Default Open.  
Open  
Enable the anti-alias filter on V1P.  
JP2  
JP3  
Closed  
Closed  
This will connect the analog input V1P to ground. Default Open.  
This will short out R51. The effect is to disable the anti-alias filter on the  
analog input V1N. Default Open.  
Open  
Closed  
A
Enabe the anti-alias filter on V1N.  
JP4  
JP5  
This will connect the analog input V1N to ground. Default Open.  
This connects the buffered logic output IRQ to the LED1.  
B
This connects the buffered logic output IRQ to pin 10 on the D-Sub connector  
via an optical isolator.  
JP6  
A
B
This connects the buffered logic output SAG to the LED2.  
This connects the buffered logic output SAG to pin 11 on the D-Sub connector  
via an optical isolator.  
JP7  
JP8  
JP9  
Closed  
Closed  
Closed  
This will short the attenuation network on Channel 2. Default open.  
This will connect the analog input V2P to ground. Default Open.  
This will short out R57. The effect is to disable the anti-alias filter on the  
analog input V2N. Default Open.  
Open  
Enable the anti-alias filter on V2N.  
JP10  
JP11  
Closed  
Closed  
This will connect the analog input V2N to ground. Default Open.  
This will connect the Analog and Digital ground planes of the PCB. Default  
Closed.  
JP12  
A
B
This connects the buffered logic output CF to the LED4.  
This connects the buffered logic output CF to BNC2 connector via an optical  
isolator.  
JP13  
JP14  
Closed  
Open  
This will connect an external reference 2.5V (AD780) to the ADE7756.  
This will enable the ADE7756 on-chip reference.  
Closed  
This will connect the optical isolator ground to the evaluation board gound  
(DGND). If full isolation between the evaluation board and PC is required,  
this jumper should be left open.  
JP15  
JP19  
Closed  
This will short out R41. The effect is to disable the phase compensation filter  
(for shunts) on the analog input V1P. Default Closed.  
A
B
This connects the buffered logic output ZX to the LED3.  
This connects the buffered logic output ZX to pin 12 on the D-Sub connector  
via an optical isolator.  
JP20  
JP21  
JP25  
JP51  
Closed  
Closed  
Closed  
Closed  
This connects the AVDD and DVDD supply for the evaluation board together.  
Default Closed.  
This connects the DVDD and +5V (buffers) supply for the evaluation board  
together. Default Closed.  
This will short out R42. The effect is to disable the phase compensation filter  
(for shunts) on the analog input V1N. Default Closed.  
This will short out disconnect Analog input V2P from the ADE7756. Default  
Closed.  
–4–  
REV. PrB 01/01  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
JP21  
JP20  
JP14  
JP15  
JP25  
JP1  
JP3  
JP2  
JP4  
AD7756  
JP9  
JP51  
A B  
JP10  
JP13  
JP11  
JP5  
JP6  
JP7  
JP8  
JP19  
JP12  
A B  
Figure 5 - ADE7756 evaluation board jumper positions  
SETTING UP THE ADE7756 EVALUATION BOARD  
Shown below is a typical set up for the ADE7756 evalua-  
tion board. In this example a kWh meter for a 3 wire,  
single phase distribution system is shown. For a more  
detailed description on how to use a CT as a current  
transducer see the Current Sense Inputs section of this docu-  
mentation. The line voltage is connected directly to the  
evaluation board as shown. Note JP7 should be left open  
to ensure that the attenuation network is not bypassed.  
Also note the use of two power supplies. The second  
power supply is used to power the optical isolation. With  
JP14 left open, this will ensure that there is no electrical  
connection between the high voltage test circuit and the  
PC. The power supplies should have floating voltage  
outputs.  
The evaluation board is connected to the PC parallel port  
using the cable supplied. The cable length should not  
exceed 6 feets (2 meters) or the serial communication  
between the PC and the evaluation board may become  
unpredictable and error prone.  
When the evaluation board has been powered up and is  
connected to the PC, the supplied software can be  
launched. The software will automatically start in energy  
meter mode. The next section describes the ADE7756  
evaluation software in detail and how it can be installed  
and uninstalled.  
-
-
5.000 V  
5.000 V  
+
+
V+  
V-  
25mV  
V1P  
2.5Ω  
SH1A  
SK2  
1:2000  
CT  
SK5  
SK4  
110V  
10A  
JP1 = Open  
JP2 = Open  
JP3 = Open  
JP4 = Open  
JP5 = B  
JP13 = Open  
JP14 = Open  
JP15 = Closed  
JP19 = B  
JP20 = Closed  
JP21 = Closed  
JP25 = Closed  
JP7 = Open  
JP8 = Open  
JP9 = Open  
JP10 = Closed  
JP11 = Closed  
JP12 = B  
To PC  
Parallel Port  
10A  
V1N  
SH1B  
JP6 = B  
2.5Ω  
25mV  
JP9  
AGND  
R57  
V2N  
BNC2  
1kΩ  
JP10  
C54  
33nF  
SK1  
450mV  
JP7  
R53  
R54  
V2P  
1.0666 Hz  
255kΩ  
255kΩ  
220V  
110V  
C53  
33nF  
1kΩ  
JP8  
Load  
110V  
Load  
Figure 6 - Typical set up for the ADE7756 evaluation board  
REV. PrB 01/01  
–5–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
ADE7756 EVALUATION SOFTWARE  
Metering Mode  
The AD7756 evaluation board is supported by Windows  
based software which will allow the user to access all the  
functionality of the ADE7756. The software is designed to  
communicate with the ADE7756 evaluation board via the  
parallel port of the PC.  
When the software is launched, the program automatically  
starts in Meter Mode. In this mode the evaluation board  
can be used as a fully functional energy meter. When the  
appropriate line voltage, test current, frequency, and meter  
constant have been set up, the user can use the calibration  
routine to remove any error associated with the transduc-  
ers. The CF output can be used with a standard frequency  
counter to check the accuracy. The measured CF output  
frequency should be adjusted to match the theoretical CF  
freq. of the Eval software.  
Note that the calibration routine does not automatically  
remove phase errors associated with a CT or other  
transducer. These must be removed first by using the  
ADE7756 PHCAL Register. This is explained later.  
Installing the AD7756 Software  
The ADE7756 Software is supplied on three 3.5'' 1.44MB  
floppy disks. The minimum requirements for the PC are  
Pentium II 233MHz, 32 MB RAM, 10MB free HD space  
and at least one PS/2 or ECP parallel port . To install the  
software place disk #1 in the floppy drive and double click  
"setup.exe". This will launch the set up program which  
will automatically install all the software components  
including the uninstall program and create the required  
directories. When the set up program has finished install-  
ing the "ADE7756Eval" program the user will be  
prompted to install the National Instruments run-time  
engine. This software was developed using National  
Instruments LabView software and the run-time engine is  
required in order to run the "ADE7756Eval" program.  
When prompted simply place disk #2 in the floppy drive  
and hit return. Follow the on-screen instructions to  
complete the installation. You will need to reboot your  
computer to complete the installation.  
Instantaneous Power, Voltage, and Current RMS calcula-  
tions are also available in this window. They are processed  
using the Waveform Sampling routine with the number of  
samples defined in this mode.  
To launch the software simply go to the  
Start—>Programs—>ADE7756 menu and click on  
"ADE7756Eval".  
Uninstalling the ADE7756 Evaluation Software  
Both the "ADE7756Eval" program and the NI run-time  
engine are easily uninstalled by using the Add/Remove  
Programs facility in the control panel. Simply select the  
program to uninstall and click the Add/Remove button.  
Figure 8 - Meter Mode  
Note also that the input signal range and gain must be set  
for the PGAs on the Channel 1 and Channel 2. This will  
ensure that the output signal range from the transducers is  
matched to the analog inputs. For example, in the meter  
example shown in Figure 6 the line voltage is attenuated  
to approximately 215mV rms or 300mV peak. By select-  
ing a gain of 2 for the PGA in Channel 2, the peak  
differential input signal is set to 500mV. Similarly for  
Channel 1, assuming a maximum current of 120A the  
maximum differential output signal from the CT is  
300mV. Therefore the full-scale differential input signal  
level is set to 500mV by setting the gain to 2—see Table I  
in the ADE7756 data sheet. The PGA settings are made  
through the main selection menu. To get to the main  
selection menu click the "Quit to Menu" button at any  
time.  
Figure 7 Uninstalling the ADE7756 Eval Software  
–6–  
REV. PrB 01/01  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
To select another option from the menu simply click  
on the selection menu. By using the selection menu  
the user can read and write the registers of the  
ADE7756. This software should be used in conjunc-  
tion with the ADE7756 data sheet.  
Calibrating the meter  
In order to calibrate the energy meter, the line voltage,  
test current, line frequency and meter constant are entered  
as shown in Figure 8. In this example the line voltage is  
entered as 220V, test current is 5A, frequency is 50Hz and  
the required meter constant is 3200imp/kWh. With the  
parameters entered and the voltage and current circuits  
energized, click the calibrate button. The software will  
then execute the calibration routine and automatically start  
to register energy.  
If a HP/AGILENT53131A frequency counter is connected  
to a GPIB card of the desktop computer, the software will  
automatically read the value of the CF frequency and  
process the calibration routine. In this case, the calibration  
takes about 5 seconds and the user will be notified when it  
is complete.  
Otherwise, calibration can be proceeded by changing  
CFDIV and APGAIN registers as explained in the  
ADE7756 datasheet. The measured CF output frequency  
is then adjusted to match the theoretical CF freq. of the  
Eval software.  
Ensure that the analog input signal levels have been  
matched to the transducer output signal levels as described  
previously.  
Waveform Sampling Routine  
In this mode, the Evaluation Software programs the  
ADE7756 for Waveform sampling with an updated  
rate of 3.5ksps (CLKIN/1024). The user can define  
the number of samples needed and select the Signal  
Waveform to transfer. Three parameters are processed  
when the waveform is displayed: RMS value, Mean  
value and Standard Deviation.  
When using this feature with sinewave signals, the  
user should be aware that if the samples represent a  
non entire number of period of the selected signal  
then the RMS and Mean values are biased. To correct  
this, the number of samples should be chosen to give  
an entire number of signal cycles:  
# signal cycles × ADE7756 CLKIN Frequency  
# samples =  
1024 × Signal Frequency  
Note: If Channel 1 and Channel 2 are at the same  
frequency then the signal frequency of the Multiplier  
Waveform shoud be chosen as twice the Channel1  
Frequency to correct the Signal Processing bias.  
Main Selection  
In order to access all the internal registers of the  
ADE7756 the user must return to the Main Selection  
Menu. Figure 9 shows the Main Selection Menu and the  
various options. From here such things as phase compen-  
sation and Channel 1 and Channel 2 PGA setting can be  
made.  
On line help  
The ADE7756 evaluation software also comes with  
on-line help features. In order to activate the help  
function goto Help on the Menu Bar and select "Show  
Help"—see Figure 10. A Help Window will open. In  
order to get a description of a particular option (e.g.,  
button, text box etc.) move the cursor over the item of  
interest. The Help window will display a description  
of the selected item.  
Figure 9Selection Menu & PGA Settings  
Figure 10—On-line Help Function.  
REV. PrB 01/01  
–7–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
Using the Phase Calibration to correct  
small (<0.5°) external phase errors  
Measuring CT Phase Errors using the ADE7756  
The ADE7756 itself can be used to measure a CT (and  
external components) phase error during calibration. The  
assumption is that the ADE7756 has no internal phase  
error (PHCAL = 00 hex) and the error due to external  
components is small (<0.5°). The procedure is based on a  
two point measurement, at PF=1 and PF = 0.5 (lag). The  
PF is set up using the test bench source and this source  
must be very accurate. The ADE7756 should be config-  
ured for energy measurement mode.  
An energy measurement is first made with PF=1 (mea-  
surement A). A second energy measurement should be  
made at PF=0.5 (measurement B). The frequency output  
CF can be used for this measurement. Using the formula  
shown below the phase error is easily calculated:  
From the previous example it is seen that the CT intro-  
duced a phase lead in Channel 1 of 0.091° . Therefore  
instead of 60° phase difference between Channel 1 and  
Channel 2, it is actually 59.89°. In order to bring the  
phase difference back to 60°, the phase compensation  
circuit in Channel 2 is used to introduce an extra lead of  
0.091°. This is achieved by reducing the amount of time  
delay in Channel 2.  
The maximum time delay adjustment in Channel 2 is  
143ꢀs with a CLKIN of 3.579545MHz. The PHCAL  
register is a signed 2's complement 6 bit register. There-  
fore each LSB is equivalent to 4.47ꢀs. In this example the  
line frequency is 50Hz. This means each LSB is equiva-  
lent to (360° x 4.47ꢀs x 50) = 0.08°. To introduce a lead  
of 0.091° the delay in Channel 2 must be reduced. This is  
achieved by writing -1 (FFh) or +0.08° to the PHCAL  
register.  
A
B −  
Phase Error (°) = tan1  
2
A  
3  
2
For example, using the frequency output CF to measure  
power, a frequency of 3.66621Hz is recorded for a PF=1.  
The PF is then set to 0.5 lag and a measurement of  
1.83817Hz is obtained. Using the formula above the  
phase error on Channel 1 is calculated as:  
3.66621  
1.83817 −  
1
Phase Error (°) = tan−  
= +0.091°  
2
3.66621  
3
2
The formula will also give the correct sign for the phase  
error. In this example the phase error is calculated as  
+0.091° at the input to the Channel 1 of ADE7756. This  
means that the CT has introduced a phase lead of 0.091°.  
Therefore the phase difference at thr input to Channel 1 is  
now 59.89° lag instead of 60° lag. Determining whether  
the error is a lead or lag can also be figured intuitively  
from the frequency output. Figure 11 shows how the  
output frequency varies with phase (cos{φ}). Since the  
output frequency B (1.83817Hz) at the PF=0.5 lag setting  
in the example is actually greater than A/2 (1.833105Hz),  
this means the phase error between Channel 1 and Chan-  
nel 2 was actually less than 60°. This means there was  
additional lead in Channel 1 due to the CT.  
Figure 11Writing to the PHCAL register to correct  
phase error  
Correcting large external phase errors  
In this example the phase correction range at 50Hz is only  
approximatey 2.5°. However it is best to only use the  
PHCAL register for small phase corrections, i.e., <0.5°.  
If larger corrections are required the larger part of the  
correction can be made using external passive component.  
For example the resistors in the anti-alias filter can be  
modified to shift the corner frequency of the filter so as to  
introduce more or less lag. The lag through the anti-alias  
filters with 1kand 33nF is 0.56° at 50Hz. Fine adjust  
can be made with the PHCAL register. Note that typically  
CT phase shift will not vary significantly from part to  
part. If a CT phase shift is 1°, then the part to part  
variation should only be about 0.1°. Therefore the bulk  
of the phase shift (1°) can be canceled with fixed compo-  
nent values at design. The remaining small adjustments  
can be made in production using the PHCAL register.  
CF (Hz)  
Frequency B > A/2  
Phase difference < 60lag  
PF=1  
PF>0.5  
PF=0.5  
PF<0.5  
PF=0  
360ꢀ  
60ꢀ  
Phase lag  
Figure 10CF Frequency Vs Phase(PF)  
–8–  
REV. PrB 01/01  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
EvaluationboardBOM  
Designator  
Value  
Description  
R3, R5, R6, R13, R22,  
R30, R31, R33, R34, R37 100, 5%, ¼W  
Resistor, no special requirements  
R2, R7, R8, R9, R10,  
R39, R40  
10k, 5%, ¼W  
820, 5%, ¼W  
1k, 0.1%, ¼W  
Resistor, no special requirements  
Resistor, no special requirements  
R1, R14 - R27, R36  
R50, R51, R52, R57  
15 ppm/°C Resistor, good tolerance, used as part of the analog filter  
network.These resistors are not soldered, but are plugged into PCB  
pin sockets for easy modification by the customer. Low drift  
WELWYN RC55 Series, FARNELL part no. 339-179  
R53, R54  
R41, R42  
255k, 0.1%, ¼W  
100, 0.1%, ¼W  
Pin socketed, 15 ppm/°C Low drift, WELWYN RC55 Series.  
Farnell part no. 338-484  
15 ppm/°C Resistor, good tolerance. Low drift  
FARNELL part no. 338-217  
R11  
51, 1%, ¼W  
0, 10%, ¼W  
10ꢀF, 10V d.c.  
Not populated, pin socket to be used with external 50clock source.  
R4  
C5, C7, C24,C28, C30  
Power supply decoupling capacitors, 20%, AVX-KYOCERNA,  
FARNELL part no. 643-579  
C14, C15  
22pF, ceramic  
Gate oscillator load capacitors, FARNELL part no. 108-927  
C6, C8, C23, C25, C27  
C29, C31-C36  
100nF, 50V  
220pF  
Power supply decoupling capacitors, 10%, X7R type, AVX-  
KYOCERNA, FARNELL part no. 108-950  
C16  
AVX-KYOCERNA, FARNELL part no. 108-946  
C11, C21, C50, C51,  
C53, C54  
33nF, 10%, 50 volt X7R Capacitor, part of the filter network. These resistors are not  
soldered, but are plugged into PCB mount sockets for easy modifica-  
tion by the customer. SR15 series AVX-KYOCERNA, FARNELL  
part no. 108-948  
U1  
AD7756AN  
74HC08  
Supplied by Analog Devices Inc.  
U2, U3  
Quad CMOS AND gates  
U4  
AD780  
2.5V reference, Supplied by Analog Devices Inc.  
HP Optical Isolator, Newark part no. 06F5434  
HP Optical Isolator, Newark part no. 06F5428  
Low current, Red, FARNELL part no. 637-087  
Quartz Crystal, HC-49(US), ECS no. ECS-35-17-4  
U5, U7, U8, U9  
U6  
HCPL2232  
HCPL2211  
LED  
LED1- LED4  
XTAL  
3.579545MHz  
Digi-Key no. X079-ND  
SK1, SK3, SK5  
SK2, SK4  
screw terminal  
screw terminal  
BNC connector  
15A, 2.5mm cable screw terminal sockets. FARNELL part no. 151-  
785 Length 10mm, Pitch 5mm, Pin diameter 1mm  
15A, 2.5mm cable screw terminal sockets. FARNELL part no. 151-  
786 Length 15mm, Pitch 5mm, Pin diameter 1mm  
BNC1, BNC2  
Straight square, 1.3mm holes, 10.2mm x 10.2mm  
FARNELL part no. 149-453  
P1  
D-Sub 25 way male AMP 747238-4 Right angle "D-Sub" 8mm PCB mount,  
DigiKey no. 747238-4  
REV. PrB 01/01  
–9–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
TP4 - TP14  
Test Point Loop  
Test point loop, Compnt Corp. TP-104-01-XX  
JP1-4, JP7-11, JP13-JP15  
JP20, JP21, JP25, JP51  
JP5, JP6, JP12, JP19  
Pin sockets  
2 Pin header  
2 Pin header x 2  
DIL  
2-Pin, 0.025 Sq., 0.01 Ctrs, Compnt Corp., CSS-02-02  
2-Pin, 0.025 Sq., 0.01 Ctrs, Compnt Corp., CSS-02-02  
sockets for U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, U6, U7, U8, U9  
0.022” to 0.025” pin diameter ADI stock 12-18-33.  
ADVANCE KSS100-85TG  
Pin sockets  
discrets  
R11, R41, R42, R50, R51, R52, R53, R54, R57, C11, C21, C50,  
C51, C53, C54.  
ADI Stock 12-18-41  
–10–  
REV. PrB 01/01  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
Evaluationboardschematic(rev.C)  
REV. PrB 01/01  
–11–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
PCB layout - Component Placement  
–12–  
REV. PrB 01/01  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
PCB layout - Component Side  
REV. PrB 01/01  
–13–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
PCB layout - Solder Side  
–14–  
REV. PrB 01/01  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
EVAL-ADE7756EB  
Recommendation  
JUMPER  
OPTION  
Comments  
The sensitivity to ground noise of the analog section of the  
system leads to select with cautious the set up of the  
evaluation board.  
JP1  
JP2  
JP3  
JP4  
Open  
Open  
Open  
Closed  
Open  
Open  
Open  
Open  
Open  
Open  
Open  
Open  
Closed  
Closed  
To obtain the best performances from the evaluation board,  
when it is used in a real meter configuration (Voltage = 220V  
and current sensor connected), the configuration of Table1  
should be applied.  
If shunt used  
If CT used  
JP5 A  
JP5 B  
JP6 A  
JP6 B  
JP7  
JP8  
JP9  
This set up requires three 5volts Power supplies, an addi-  
tional Ferrite Bead (Type Panasonic, EXCELSA391) and  
the disconnection of U2.  
If the CF pin is used to measure the accuracy of the system,  
the connection between the ADE7756's CF pin and the input  
of the opto-isolator should be restored by connecting U2.8  
and U2.9 - Figure 13. The trace between BNC2 connector and  
the SUB-D25 P1 connector should also been cut if this  
connector is used to connect a PC via the parallel cable - Figure  
12.  
JP10  
JP11  
Use Ferrite to close connec  
tion (type Panasonic  
EXCELSA391)  
JP12 A  
JP12 B  
JP13  
Closed  
Open  
Open  
JP14  
Open  
JP15  
Closed  
Closed  
Open  
JP19 A  
JP19 B  
JP20  
Closed  
JP21  
Open  
JP25  
JP51  
Closed  
Closed  
PCB Layout - Solder side change  
Table 1: Evaluation board configuration  
Figure 12 - Solder side change  
+
+
-
-
5.000 V  
5.000 V  
5.000 V  
-
+
L
Ferrite Bead  
U2 removed and connection between  
U2.8 and U2.9 restored  
:Jumper closed  
:Jumper open  
Figure13-Evaluationboardconfiguration  
REV. PrB 01/01  
–15–  

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