ADL5206-EVALZ [ADI]
1.0 GHz DGA with 30 dB Range and 1 dB Step Size;型号: | ADL5206-EVALZ |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | 1.0 GHz DGA with 30 dB Range and 1 dB Step Size |
文件: | 总25页 (文件大小:1010K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
1.0 GHz DGA with 30 dB Range and
1 dB Step Size
Data Sheet
ADL5206
FEATURES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SPI/PARALLEL
INTERFACE
Digitally controlled VGA
VPOS EPAD PWUP
2 dB to 32 dB gain range
1 dB gain step size
ADL5206
LOGIC
MODEx
100 Ω differential input resistance
10 Ω differential output resistance
Noise figure: 5.1 dB at 300 MHz, 5 V supply, and
maximum gain
VOUT+
VOUT–
VIN–
VIN+
32dB
TO
100Ω
10Ω
2dB
OIP3 at maximum gain
39.4 dBm at 300 MHz at 5 V supply
38.1 dBm at 700 MHz at 5 V supply
Gain step accuracy: 0.2 dB
Figure 1.
−3 dB bandwidth at 32 dB: 1.0 GHz typical at 5 V supply
Multiple control interface options
Parallel 5-bit control interface with latch
3- and 4-wire SPI with fast attack
Gain step-up and step-down interface
Wide input dynamic range
Power-down control
Single 3.3 V or 5 V supply operation
112 mA quiescent current at 5 V supply
20-lead, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP
APPLICATIONS
Differential ADC drivers
High intermediate frequency (IF) sampling receivers
High output power IF amplification
DOCSIS FDx upstream amplifier
Instrumentation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADL5206 is a wide bandwidth, variable gain amplifier (VGA)
with digital control (also known as a digital gain amplifier (DGA))
that provides precise gain control, high output third-order
intercept (OIP3), and low noise figure over the entire gain
range. The excellent OIP3 performance of 39.4 dBm (at 300MHz,
5 V supply, and maximum gain) makes the ADL5206 an excellent
gain control device for a variety of receiver applications.
current of the ADL5206 is typically 112 mA with a 5 V supply.
When disabled, the ADL5206 consumes only 8 mA and offers
excellent input to output isolation. The gain setting is preserved
when the device is disabled.
Fabricated on the Analog Devices, Inc., high speed, silicon
germanium (SiGe), bipolar complementary metal-oxide
semiconductor (BiCMOS) process, the ADL5206 provides
precise gain adjustment capabilities with good distortion
performance. The ADL5206 amplifier comes in a compact,
thermally enhanced, 4 mm × 4 mm, 20-lead LFCSP and
operates over the temperature range of −40°C to +85°C.
For wide input dynamic range applications, the ADL5206
provides a broad 2 dB to 32 dB gain range with a 1 dB step size.
The gain is adjustable through multiple gain control and interface
options: parallel, serial peripheral interface (SPI), or gain step-up
and step-down controls.
Note that throughout this data sheet, multifunction pins, such
The ADL5206 can be powered up independently by applying
the appropriate logic level to the PWUP pin. The quiescent
CS
as /GS1/D3, are referred to by the entire pin name or by a
single function of the pin.
Rev. 0
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Technical Support
©2020 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
www.analog.com
ADL5206
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features.............................................................................................. 1
Basic Structure............................................................................ 19
Control and Logic Circuitry ..................................................... 19
Common-Mode Voltage........................................................... 19
Register Summary and Details ..................................................... 20
Applications Information ............................................................. 21
Basic Connections...................................................................... 21
Digital Interface Overview........................................................ 22
SPI Read....................................................................................... 23
ADC Interfacing......................................................................... 24
Noise Figure vs. Gain Setting ................................................... 24
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 25
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 25
Applications ...................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications .................................................................................... 3
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 6
Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................... 7
Thermal Resistance...................................................................... 7
Junction to Board Thermal Impedance .................................... 7
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................ 8
Typical Performance Characteristics........................................... 10
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 19
REVISION HISTORY
9/2020—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 25
Data Sheet
ADL5206
SPECIFICATIONS
TA = 25°C, load impedance (ZLOAD) = 100 Ω, maximum gain (gain code = 00000), frequency = 300 MHz, and 2 V p-p differential output,
unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
3.3 V Supply1
Min Typ Max
5 V Supply1
Min Typ
Parameter2
Test Conditions/Comments
Max Unit
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
−3 dB Bandwidth
At 20 dB
At 25 dB
At 32 dB
1.7
1.4
1.2
4.3
1.6
1.3
1.0
4.3
GHz
GHz
GHz
V/ns
Slew Rate
INPUT STAGE
VIN+ and VIN− pins
Gain code = 11111
Maximum Input Swing3
Differential Input Resistance
Input Common-Mode Voltage
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
GAIN
4
6.2
100
2.5
56
V p-p
Ω
V
100
1.65
56
dB
Voltage Gain Range
Maximum Gain
Minimum Gain
30
32
2
30
32
2
dB
dB
dB
Gain code = 00000
Gain code = 11110 to 11111
Gain Step Size
1
1
dB
Gain Step Accuracy
Gain Flatness
Gain Temperature Sensitivity
0.2
0.2
3
0.2
0.2
4
dB
dB p-p
mdB/°C
From 30 MHz to 700 MHz
Gain code = 00000 and at
700 MHz
Fast Attack Step Response Delay
For input voltage (VIN) = 0.1 V,
FA changing from 0 to 1 with
16 dB step
5
5
ns
COMMON-MODE INPUTS
VCM Pin Input Resistance
OUTPUT STAGE
2.6
2.6
kΩ
VOUT+ and VOUT− pins
Output Voltage Swing
At 1 dB compression point (P1dB),
gain code = 00000
VCM pin
4.1
6.25
2.5
V p-p
Common-Mode Voltage Reference
Output Common-Mode Offset
Differential Output Resistance
Short-Circuit Current
1.2
−10
1.65
1.8
+10
1.4
−10
2.7
V
((VOUT+) + (VOUT−))/2 − VCM/2
+10 mV
10
20
10
25
Ω
mA
NOISE AND HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
10 MHz
Noise Figure
6.2
6.3
dB
Second Harmonic Distortion (HD2)
Third Harmonic Distortion (HD3)
Output Second-Order Intercept (OIP2) VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
Third Intermodulation Distortion
(IMD3)
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p
−85
−89.2
−85.6
87.1
dBc
dBc
dBm
dBc
−76.5
84.3
−78.9
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
−85.8
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3)
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
39.4
42.9
dBm
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 25
ADL5206
Data Sheet
3.3 V Supply1
Min Typ Max
5 V Supply1
Min Typ
Parameter2
Test Conditions/Comments
Max Unit
100 MHz
Noise Figure
5.8
5.9
dB
HD2
HD3
OIP2
IMD3
OIP3
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
−75.8
−72.2
74.7
−77
−78.4
−81
76.8
−84.8
42.4
dBc
dBc
dBm
dBc
dBm
38.5
300 MHz
Noise Figure
4.6
5.1
dB
HD2
HD3
OIP2
IMD3
OIP3
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
−67.8
−56.2
70.5
−75
−77.6
−67.9
79.5
−78.8
39.4
dBc
dBc
dBm
dBc
dBm
37.5
500 MHz
Noise Figure
4.5
5
dB
HD2
HD3
OIP2
IMD3
OIP3
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
−58.7
−52.6
58.3
−68.3
34
−65.6
−66.2
65.7
−76.6
38.3
18
dBc
dBc
dBm
dBc
dBm
dBm
OP1dB
700 MHz
14.3
Noise Figure
6.7
7
dB
HD2
HD3
OIP2
IMD3
OIP3
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
−62.7
−55.4
64.2
−61.2
30.6
−69
−77.7
67.2
−76.3
38.1
dBc
dBc
dBm
dBc
dBm
1000 MHz
Noise Figure
HD2
HD3
OIP2
7.5
−60.3
−49
61.6
−56.5
28.2
7.9
−62.5
−61
63.3
−69.1
34.5
dB
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
dBc
dBc
dBm
dBc
dBm
IMD3
OIP3
1200 MHz
Noise Figure
HD2
HD3
OIP2
6.6
−53.4
−44
53.6
−54.4
27.2
7
dB
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
VOUT = 2 V p-p composite
−57.2
−52
57.5
−66.9
33.4
dBc
dBc
dBm
dBc
dBm
IMD3
OIP3
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 25
Data Sheet
ADL5206
3.3 V Supply1
5 V Supply1
Min Typ
Parameter2
Test Conditions/Comments
Min Typ
Max
Max Unit
DIGITAL INTERFACE
Input Voltage
MODE1, MODE0, PWUP,
LATCH, and SDIO pins
Logic High (VIH)
Logic Low (VIL)
2
0
VPOS
1.0
2
0
3.3
1.0
V
V
Input Leakage Current
Output Voltage
Digital VIN = 0 V to 3.3 V
SDIO pin
3
3
µA
Logic High (VOH)
Logic Low (VOL)
Output high current (IOH) = −2 mA 2.4
Output low current (IOL) = 2 mA
2.4
2.4
0.5
0.5
POWER INTERFACE
Supply Voltage (VPOS
)
VPOS pin
3.15 3.3
3.45
4.75
5
5.25
V
Quiescent Current
Power-Down Current
87
8
112
8
mA
mA
PWUP pin = low
1 The 3.3 V supply is low power mode, and the 5 V supply is high performance mode.
2 When referring to a single function of a multifunction pin in the specifications table, only the portion of the pin name that is relevant to the specification is listed. For
full pin names of multifunction pins, refer to the Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions section.
3 The maximum input swing of 6.2 V p-p is for the lowest gain setting of 2 dB. As the gain setting increases, the maximum input swing must be reduced correspondingly
to maintain the same maximum output swing. The maximum output swing is based on P1dB.
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 25
ADL5206
Data Sheet
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 2. SPI Timing Parameters
Parameter Description
Min Typ Max Unit
fSCLK
tPWH
tPWL
tDS
tDH
tDCS
tH
Maximum serial clock rate, 1/tSCLK (tSCLK is the SCLK time)
25
10
10
5
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
Minimum period that SCLK is in a logic high state
Minimum period that SCLK is in a logic low state
Setup time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
Hold time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
5
Setup time between the falling edge of and the rising edge of SCLK
CS
10
10
5
ns
Hold time between the rising edge of and the last falling edge of SCLK
CS
ns
tDV
Maximum time delay between the falling edge of SCLK and the output data valid for a read
operation
14
12
ns
tz
Maximum time delay between
deactivation and the SDIO bus return to high impedance
ns
CS
Timing Diagrams
INSTRUCTION CYCLE
ADDRESS
DATA TRANSFER CYCLE
CS
SCLK
SDI
R/W A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5
N
D3 D2 D1 D0
N
N
0
0
0
0
Figure 2. SPI Register Timing, MSB First
tSCLK
tPWL
tPWH
SCLK
CS
tDCS
tH
tDH
tDS
tZ
SDI
R/W
CS5
CS4
0
0
0
0
A_MSB
A7
A2
A1
A_LSB D_MSB
D6
D5
D1
D_LSB
Figure 3. Timing Diagram for the SPI Register Write
SCLK
CS
tDV
D5
R/W
A_MSB
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A2
A1
A_LSB D_MSB
D6
D1
D_LSB
SDIO
Figure 4. Timing Diagram for SPI Register Read
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 25
Data Sheet
ADL5206
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
JUNCTION TO BOARD THERMAL IMPEDANCE
Parameter1
Differential Output Voltage Swing ×
Bandwidth Product
5 V Supply Voltage
3.3 V Supply Voltage
Rating
The junction thermal, die to board, impedance (θJB) is the
thermal impedance from the die to the leads of the ADL5206.
The value given in Table 4 is based on the standard PCB described
in the JESD51-7 standard for thermal testing of surface-mount
components. PCB size and complexity (number of layers) affect
θJB, and more layers tend to reduce thermal impedance slightly.
4 V-GHz
3 V-GHz
5.4 V
−0.5 V to +3.6 V
−0.5 V to +3.1 V
1 V
Supply Voltage, VPOS
PWUP, D0 to D4, MODE0, MODE1, LATCH
Input Voltage (VIN+ and VIN−)
Differential Input Voltage2 ((VIN+) − (VIN−))
If the PCB temperature (TB) is known, use the junction to board
thermal impedance to calculate the die temperature (also
known as the junction temperature, TJ) to ensure that the die
temperature does not exceed the specified limit of 135°C. For
example, if the PCB temperature is 85°C, the die temperature
is given by
Internal Power Dissipation (PDISS
)
500 mW
Temperature
Maximum Junction
Operating Range
135°C
−40°C to +85°C
−65°C to +150°C
TJ = TB + (PDISS × θJB)
Storage Range
1 When referring to a single function of a multifunction pin in the parameters,
only the portion of the pin name that is relevant to the specification is listed.
For full pin names of multifunction pins, refer to the Pin Configuration and
Function Descriptions section.
2 The differential input voltage limit is significantly lower than the maximum
input swing of 6.2 V p-p with a 5 V supply. The maximum input swing is for
the lowest gain setting of 2 dB. As the gain setting increases, the maximum
input swing must be reduced correspondingly to maintain the same maximum
output swing. The maximum output swing is based on P1dB.
The worst case PDISS for the ADL5206 is 500 mW (5.0 V ×
110 mA, see Table 3). Therefore, TJ is
TJ = 85°C + (0.499 W × 24.4°C/W) = 97.2°C
ESD CAUTION
Stresses at or above those listed under absolute maximum
ratings can cause permanent damage to the product. This is a
stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond
the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may
affect product reliability.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
Thermal performance is directly linked to printed circuit board
(PCB) design and operating environment. Careful attention to
PCB thermal design is required.
Table 4 shows the thermal resistance from the die to ambient
(θJA), die to board (θJB), and die to lead (θJC).
Table 4. Thermal Resistance
Package Type
θJA
θJB
θJC
Unit
CP-20-16
55.42 16.01
9.08
°C/W
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 25
ADL5206
Data Sheet
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
15 VOUT+
VCM
MODE1
14 VOUT–
ADL5206
MODE0
13 PWUP
TOP VIEW
12 DNC
SDIO/SDO
SCLK/D4
(Not to Scale)
11 LATCH/SPI_HP_LP
NOTES
1. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THESE PINS.
2. EXPOSED PAD GROUND. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE
CONNECTED TO A LOW IMPEDANCE GROUND PLANE.
Figure 5. Pin Configuration (Top View)
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic
Description
1
2
VCM
MODE1
Common-Mode Output.
The MSB for Mode Control. Use both the MODE0 and MODE1 pins to select high performance or to
select low power parallel, SPI, or up and down interface mode.
3
4
5
MODE0
SDIO/SDO
SCLK/D4
The LSB for Mode Control. Use both the MODE1 and MODE0 pins to select parallel, SPI, or UPDN mode.
Serial Data Input and Output in 3-Wire SPI Mode (SDIO). Serial data output in 4-wire SPI mode (SDO).
Serial Clock Input/Digital Bit 4. Depending on the selection of the MODE0 and MODE1 pins, this pin
has two functions. In serial or SPI mode, this pin functions as SCLK. In parallel mode, this pin
represents D4 when in the parallel gain control interface.
6
7
/GS1/D3
Chip Select (Active Low)/Gain Step 1/Digital Bit 3. Depending on the selection of the MODE0 and
CS
MODE1 pins, this pin has three functions. In serial or SPI mode, this pin becomes . When in UPDN
CS
mode, the GS1 function is enabled for this pin, which controls the MSB gain step size. In parallel
mode, this pin represents D3 when in the parallel gain control interface.
FA/GS0/D2
Fast Attack/Gain Step 0/Digital Bit 2. Depending on the selection of the MODE0 and MODE1 pins,
this pin has three functions. In serial or SPI mode, the FA function of this pin is enabled. The FA
function allows the user to define a larger attenuation jump in the digital gain control settings. The
FA pin attenuates according to an FA SPI word definition of FA0 and FA1 (the attenuation step size
bits), which is defined by the user. When in UPDN mode, the GS0 function is enabled for this pin
which controls the LSB gain step size. In parallel mode, this pin represents D2 when in the parallel
gain control interface.
8
UPDN_CLK/D1/SDI
Clock Interface for Up and Down Interface (UPDN_CLK). Depending on MODE0 and MODE1 selection,
this pin has three functions. In the up and down interface mode, this pin becomes UPDN_CLK. In
parallel mode, this pin represents Digital Bit 1 (D1) when using a parallel gain control interface. In
4-wire SPI mode, this pin is the serial data input (SDI).
9
UPDN_DAT/D0/
_4SPI Data Interface for Up and Down Interface (UPDN_DAT). Depending on MODE0 and MODE1 selection,
this pin has three functions. In up and down interface mode, this pin becomes UPDN_DAT. In parallel
mode, this pin represents Digital Bit 0 (D0) when using a parallel gain control interface. In SPI mode,
3SPI
logic low selects 3-wire SPI and logic high selects 4-wire SPI (
_4SPI).
3SPI
10, 12
DNC
Do Not Connect. Do not connect to these pins.
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 25
Data Sheet
ADL5206
Pin No. Mnemonic
Description
11
LATCH/SPI_HP_
LP
The latch when the MODE0 and MODE1 pins are in parallel mode (LATCH). A logic low on this pin
allows the gain to change, and a logic high on this pin prevents the gain change. In SPI mode, logic
high selects high performance mode, and logic low selects low power mode (SPI_HP_ ).
LP
13
PWUP
Power-Up. PWUP remains the power-up pin function with any selection of the MODE0 and MODE1
pins. A logic high on this pin powers up, and a logic low on this pin powers down.
14
15
16, 19
17
18
VOUT−
VOUT+
VPOS
VIN+
VIN−
Negative Analog Output.
Positive Analog Output.
Positive Power Supply, 5 V.
Positive Analog Input.
Negative Analog Input.
20
DNC INTERIM
Do Not Connect. Tie DNC INTERIM to a resistor divider that is 25 kΩ to 5 V and 50 kΩ to ground or to
a pull-up that is 50 kΩ to 3.3 V.
EP
Exposed Pad Ground. The exposed pad must be connected to a low impedance ground plane. This
plane is the ground (0 V) reference for all voltages in Table 1.
Table 6. Pin Function Overview for Various Modes
Mode
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 4
Pin 5
Pin 6
Pin 7
Pin 8
Pin 9
Pin 11
Pin 13
Parallel
High Performance
Low Power
SPI, 3-Wire
0
1
0
1
Unused
Unused
D4
D4
D3
D3
D2
D2
D1
D1
D0
D0
LATCH
LATCH
1
1
High Performance
Low Power
0
0
1
1
SDIO
SDIO
SCLK
SCLK
CS
CS
FA
FA
Unused
Unused
0
0
0
1
1
1
SPI, 4-Wire
High Performance
Low Power
0
0
1
1
SDO
SDO
SCLK
SCLK
CS
CS
FA
FA
SDI
SDI
1
1
0
1
1
1
Up or Down
High Performance
Low Power
1
1
0
0
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
GS1
GS1
GS0
GS0
UPDN_CLK
UPDN_CLK
UPDN_DAT
UPDN_DAT
0
1
1
1
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 25
ADL5206
Data Sheet
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Nominal VPOS = 5 V, TA = 25°C, ZLOAD = 100 Ω, maximum gain (gain code = 00000), 2 V p-p composite differential output for IMD3 and
OIP3, 2 V p-p differential output for HD2 and HD3, and VCM = VPOS/2, unless otherwise noted.
130
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
1.2
VPOS = 4.75V
VPOS = 5V
VPOS = 5.25V
FREQUENCY = 10MHz
FREQUENCY = 100MHz
FREQUENCY = 200MHz
FREQUENCY = 300MHz
FREQUENCY = 500MHz
FREQUENCY = 700MHz
FREQUENCY = 1000MHz
FREQUENCY = 1250MHz
FREQUENCY = 1500MHz
FREQUENCY = 1750MHz
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
90
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
85
80
75
70
–40 –30 –20 –10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
2
7
12
17
22
27
32
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
Figure 6. Supply Current vs. Temperature, High Performance Mode
Figure 9. Gain Step Error vs. Voltage Gain, 5 V High Performance Mode
130
55
VPOS = 3.13V
VOLTAGE GAIN = 14dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 26dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 6dB
VPOS = 5V
VPOS = 3.3V
VPOS = 3.47V
VPOS = 4.75V
VPOS = 5V
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
VPOS = 5.25V
90
85
80
75
70
–40 –30 –20 –10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 7. Supply Current vs. Temperature, Low Power Mode
Figure 10. OIP3 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 5 V at Four Voltage Gains,
High Performance Mode
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
55
T
T
T
= –40°C
= +25°C
= +85°C
T
T
T
= –40°C
= +25°C
= +85°C
VPOS = 5V
A
A
A
A
A
A
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
6
4
2
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
GAIN CODE
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 8. Gain vs. Gain Code over Temperature at 500 MHz
Figure 11. OIP3 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 5 V for Three Temperatures at
Maximum Gain, High Performance Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 25
Data Sheet
ADL5206
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
VPOS = 3.13V
VOLTAGE GAIN = 14dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 26dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 6dB
VPOS = 3.3V
VPOS = 3.47V
VPOS = 4.75V
VPOS = 5V
VPOS = 3.3V
VPOS = 5V
VPOS = 5.25V
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 12. OIP3 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 3.3 V and VPOS = 5 V at
Four Voltage Gains, Low Power Mode
Figure 15. OIP3 vs. Frequency and VPOS Variance (5%) at Maximum Gain,
Low Power Mode
55
–20
VPOS = 5V
T
T
T
= –40°C
= +25°C
= +85°C
VPOS = 3.3V
VPOS = 5V
VOLTAGE GAIN = 26dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 14dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 6dB
A
A
A
–30
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 13. OIP3 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 3.3 V and VPOS = 5 V for
Three Temperatures at Maximum Gain, Low Power Mode
Figure 16. IMD3 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 5 V for Four Voltage Gains,
High Performance Mode
55
–20
VPOS = 4.75V
VPOS = 5V
VPOS = 5.25V
VPOS = 3.3V
VPOS = 5V
VOLTAGE GAIN = 26dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 14dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 6dB
–30
–40
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 14. OIP3 vs. Frequency and VPOS Variance (5%) at Maximum Gain,
High Performance Mode
Figure 17. IMD3 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 3.3 V and VPOS = 5 V for
Four Voltage Gains, Low Power Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 25
ADL5206
Data Sheet
–20
–20
–30
VPOS = 3.3V
VPOS = 5V
VPOS = 5V
VOLTAGE GAIN = 14dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 26dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 6dB
T
T
T
= –40°C
= +25°C
= +85°C
A
A
A
–30
–40
–40
–50
–50
–60
–60
–70
–70
–80
–80
–90
–90
–100
–110
–120
–100
–110
–120
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 18. HD2 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 5 V for Four Voltage Gains,
High Performance Mode
Figure 21. HD2 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 3.3 V and VPOS = 5 V for Three
Temperatures at Maximum Gain, 2 V p-p, Low Power Mode
–20
–20
T
T
T
= –40°C
= +25°C
= +85°C
VPOS = 5V
VPOS = 5V
A
A
A
–30
–40
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–100
–110
–120
VOLTAGE GAIN = 26dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 14dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 6dB
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 19. HD2 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 5 V for Three Temperatures at
Maximum Gain, 2 V p-p, High Performance Mode
Figure 22. HD3 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 5 V for Four Voltage Gains at
2 V p-p, High Performance Mode
–20
–20
VOLTAGE GAIN = 26dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 14dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 6dB
VPOS = 3.3V
VPOS = 5V
T
T
T
= –40°C
= +25°C
= +85°C
VPOS = 5V
A
A
A
–30
–40
–30
–40
–50
–50
–60
–60
–70
–70
–80
–80
–90
–90
–100
–110
–120
–100
–110
–120
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 20. HD2 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 3.3 V and VPOS = 5 V for
Four Voltage Gains at 2 V p-p, Low Power Mode
Figure 23. HD3 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 5 V for Three Temperatures at
Maximum Gain, 2 V p-p, High Performance Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 25
Data Sheet
ADL5206
–20
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
VOLTAGE GAIN = 14dB
VPOS = 3.3V
VPOS = 5V
VOLTAGE GAIN = 9dB TO 2dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 17dB TO 10dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB TO 18dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 26dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 6dB
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
8
7
–90
6
5
–100
–110
–120
4
3
2
1
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 24. HD3 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 3.3 V and VPOS = 5 V for
Four Voltage Gains at 2 V p-p, Low Power Mode
Figure 27. Noise Figure vs. Frequency over Voltage Gain Ranges,
5 V Low Power Mode
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
VOLTAGE GAIN = 9dB TO 2dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 17dB TO 10dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB TO 18dB
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
T
T
T
= –40°C
= +25°C
= +85°C
A
A
A
–110
–120
VPOS = 3.3V
VPOS = 5V
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 25. HD3 vs. Frequency over VPOS = 3.3 V and VPOS = 5 V for
Three Temperatures at Maximum Gain, 2 V p-p, Low Power Mode
Figure 28. Noise Figure vs. Frequency over Voltage Gain Ranges,
3.3 V Low Power Mode
20
19
10
VOLTAGE GAIN = 9dB TO 2dB
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
VOLTAGE GAIN = 17dB TO 10dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB TO 18dB
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Figure 26. Noise Figure vs. Frequency over Voltage Gain Ranges,
5 V High Performance Mode
Figure 29. SDD11 vs. Frequency at Gain = 2 dB, 5 V High Performance Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 25
ADL5206
Data Sheet
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
10
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–80
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Figure 30. SDD12 vs. Frequency at Gain = 2 dB, 5 V High Performance Mode
Figure 33. SDD11 vs. Frequency at Gain = 32 dB, 5 V High Performance Mode
40
30
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
20
10
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Figure 31. SDD21 vs. Frequency at Gain = 2 dB, 5 V High Performance Mode
Figure 34. SDD12 vs. Frequency at Gain = 32 dB, 5 V High Performance Mode
–1
–2
40
30
–3
20
–4
10
–5
–6
0
–7
–10
–20
–30
–40
–8
–9
–10
–11
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Figure 32. SDD22 vs. Frequency at Gain = 2 dB, 5 V High Performance Mode
Figure 35. SDD21 vs. Frequency at Gain = 32 dB, 5 V High Performance Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 25
Data Sheet
ADL5206
–1
–2
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB
–3
–4
–5
–6
6
4
2
–7
VOLTAGE GAIN = 2dB
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
–14
–16
–18
–20
–8
–9
–10
–11
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
10G
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Figure 39. Gain vs. Frequency over Voltage Gains,
3.3 V Low Power Mode
Figure 36. SDD22 vs. Frequency at Gain = 32 dB, 5 V High Performance Mode
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
4
3
2
1
0
34
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
V oltage Gain = 2dB
2
VOLTAGE GAIN = 2dB
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
–14
–16
–18
–20
–1
40
–10
–5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
10G
TIME (ns)
Figure 40. Enable Time Domain Response, 5 V High Performance Mode
Figure 37. Gain vs. Frequency over Voltage Gains,
5 V High Performance Mode
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB
6
4
2
VOLTAGE GAIN = 2dB
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
–14
–16
–18
–20
–0.5
–1.0
40
–10
–5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
10G
TIME (ns)
Figure 41. Disable Time Domain Response, 5 V High Performance Mode
Figure 38. Gain vs. Frequency over Voltage Gains,
5 V Low Power Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 25
ADL5206
Data Sheet
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
4
3
2
1
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1
–10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
–10
–5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
TIME (ns)
TIME (ns)
Figure 42. Enable Time Domain Response, 3.3 V Low Power Mode
Figure 45. Fast Attack Disable Time Domain Response,
5 V High Performance Mode
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
4
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
–1
15
–1
15
–5
–3
–1
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
–5
–3
–1
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
TIME (ns)
TIME (ns)
Figure 43. Disable Time Domain Response, 3.3 V Low Power Mode
Figure 46. Fast Attack Enable Time Domain Response,
3.3 V Low Power Mode
5.0
4.5
4.00
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
4
3
2
1
0
–1
15
–5
–3
–1
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
TIME (ns)
TIME (ns)
Figure 44. Fast Attack Enable Time Domain Response,
5 V High Performance Mode
Figure 47. Fast Attack Disable Time Domain Response,
3.3 V Low Power Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 25
Data Sheet
ADL5206
70
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
VOLTAGE GAIN = 2dB
VOLTAGE GAIN = 32dB
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VPOS = 3.3V, LOW POWER MODE
VPOS = 5V, HIGH PERFORMANCE MODE
–10
10M
100M
1G
10G
10M
100M
1G
2G
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 48. CMRR vs. Frequency at Voltage Gain = 2 dB and Voltage Gain =
32 dB, 5 V High Performance Mode and 3.3 V Low Power Mode
Figure 51. Group Delay vs. Frequency at Maximum Gain,
5 V High Performance Mode
4.0
40
21ns TO 28ns
30
20
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
10
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–10
–5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
10M
100M
1G
2G
SETTLING TIME (ns)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 49. Output Common-Mode Voltage vs. Settling Time,
5 V High Performance Mode, Maximum Gain Transition
Figure 52. Group Delay vs. Frequency at Maximum Gain,
5 V Low Power Mode
400
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
3ns TO 4ns
350
300
250
200
150
100
10M
100M
1G
2G
–5
–3
–1
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
FREQUENCY (Hz)
SETTLING TIME (ns)
Figure 50. Group Delay vs. Frequency at Maximum Gain,
3.3 V Low Power Mode
Figure 53. Output Common-Mode Voltage vs. Settling Time,
3.3 V Low Power Mode, Maximum Gain Transition
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 25
ADL5206
Data Sheet
1
1
2
2
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
5
5
M2
M3
M5
M6
0
30
0
30
M2
M3
M5
M6
–0.1
–5
–0.1
–5
GAIN = 8dB
GAIN = 14dB
GAIN = 26dB
GAIN = 32dB
GAIN = 8dB
GAIN = 14dB
GAIN = 26dB
GAIN = 32dB
–0.5
–0.5
–2
–2
–1
–1
FREQUENCY (10MHz TO 12GHz)
FREQUENCY (10MHz TO 12GHz)
Figure 54. Differential Input Reflection (SDD11) Magnitude and Phase vs.
Frequency over Four Gain
Figure 56. Differential Output Reflection (SDD22) Magnitude and Phase vs.
Frequency over Four Gains
150
3.3V, LOW POWER MODE
5.0V,HIGH PERFORMANCE MODE
145
5.0V,LOW POWER MODE
140
135
130
125
120
115
110
FREQUENCY = 100MHz
105
100
FREQUENCY = 700MHz
FREQUENCY = 1200MHz
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
Figure 55. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) vs. Voltage Gain
Across Power Modes and Various Frequencies
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 25
Data Sheet
ADL5206
THEORY OF OPERATION
BASIC STRUCTURE
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE
The ADL5206 is a differential, digitally controlled VGA, which is
also known as a DGA. The DGA consists of a 100 Ω differential
input, digitally controlled passive attenuator, followed by a
digitally controlled gain amplifier. On-chip logic circuitry maps
the gain codes such that all gain changes, from the maximum
gain to minimum gain, are accomplished by only using the
digitally controlled resistors in the feedback of the amplifier.
The ADL5206 is flexible in terms of input and output coupling.
The ADL5206 can be ac-coupled or dc-coupled at the inputs
and/or outputs within the specified output common-mode
voltage reference range of 1.2 V to 1.8 V for the 3.3 V supply
and 1.4 V to 2.7 V for the 5 V supply, depending on the supply
voltage. If no external output common-mode voltage is applied,
the input and output common-mode voltages are set internally
to half of the supply voltage.
This technique does not require a digital step attenuator (DSA)
on the input of the amplifier, thus providing SFDR increases
as gain reduces. This topology also allows all 30 dB of gain
reduction in the feedback with a total noise figure degradation
of 7 dB only over the total 30 dB gain range at 700 MHz. The
differential output impedance of the amplifier is 10 Ω.
The output common-mode voltages of the ADL5206 are
controlled by the voltages on the VCM pin. The VCM pin is
connected internally through 5 kΩ resistors to the VPOS pin
as well as to the exposed pad. As a result, the common-mode
output voltage is preset internally to half of the supply voltage at
VPOS. Alternatively, the VCM pin can be connected to the
common-mode voltage reference output from an ADC, and
thus the common-mode levels between the amplifier and the
ADC can be matched without requiring any external components.
CONTROL AND LOGIC CIRCUITRY
The ADL5206 features three different gain control interfaces:
serial, parallel, or up and down control, which is determined by
the combination of the MODE1 and MODE0 pins. For details
on controlling the gain in each of these modes, see the Digital
Interface Overview section. Typically, the gain step size is 1 dB.
Larger step sizes can be programmed, as described in the Digital
Interface Overview section. The amplifier has a maximum gain
of 32 dB (Gain Code 00000) to a minimum gain of 2 dB
(Gain Code 11110 to Gain Code 11111).
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 25
ADL5206
Data Sheet
REGISTER SUMMARY AND DETAILS
Table 7. Register Summary
Register
Address
Name
Bits
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Reset
R/W
0x0
CTL
[7:0]
RESERVED
FAST_ATTACK_CTL
GAIN_CTL
0x18
R/W
Register Address: 0x0, Reset: 0x18, Name: CTL
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
[7] RESERVED
[4:0] GAIN_CTL (R/W)
[6:5] FAST_ATTACK_CTL (R/W)
Table 8. Bit Descriptions for CTL
Bits Bit Name Description
RESERVED Reserved
[6:5] FAST_ATTACK_CTL Fast Attack Step Size
[4:0] GAIN_CTL Gain Control
Reset
0x0
Access
R
7
0x0
R/W
R/W
0x18
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 25
Data Sheet
ADL5206
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
are decoupled using 0.1 µF capacitors as well. The digital pins
(that is the mode control pins, the associated SPI and parallel
gain control pins, the power mode, and the PWUP pin) operate
at a 3.3 V voltage.
BASIC CONNECTIONS
Figure 57 shows the basic connections for operating the
ADL5206.
Apply a 3.3 V or 5 V voltage to the VPOS pins. Decouple the
supply pins with at least one low inductance, surface-mount, 0.1
µF ceramic capacitor and place the capacitor as close to the
device as possible.
To enable the ADL5206, pull the PWUP pin high (2.0 V ≤
PWUP ≤ 3.3 V).
A logic low on the PWUP pin sets the ADL5206 to sleep mode,
reducing the current consumption to approximately 7 mA. The
VCOM pin is the output common-mode voltage, and the
VCOM pin must be decoupled with a 0.1 µF capacitor for
filtering noise.
The differential outputs (VOUT+ and VOUT−) have a dc
common-mode voltage that is approximately half of the supply.
Therefore, decouple these outputs using 0.1 µF capacitors to
balance the load. The balanced differential inputs have the same
dc common-mode voltage as the outputs. Note that the inputs
BALANCED
SOURCE
AC
½R
½R
S
S
0.1µF
0.1µF
5PO_VCC
0.1µF
0.1µF
ADL5206
0.1µF
0.1µF
15
VCOM
MODE1
EXPOSED
PAD
VOUT+
VCOM
BALANCED
LOAD
R
14
13
12
11
L
0.1µF
VOUT–
MODE1
MODE0
SDIO/SDO
SCLK/D4
PWUP
MODE0
PWUP
DNC
SDIO/SDO
SCLK/D4
LATCH/SPI_HP_LP
LATCH/SPI_HP_LP
NOTES
1. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THESE PINS.
2. EXPOSED PAD GROUND. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE
CONNECTED TO A LOW IMPEDANCE GROUND PLANE.
Figure 57. Basic Connections
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 25
ADL5206
Data Sheet
The SPI uses a bidirectional pin (SDIO) for writing to the SPI
register and for reading from the SPI register in 3-wire SPI mode.
Whereas in 4-wire SPI mode, SDI is dedicated to writing to the
SPI register of the device, and SDO is dedicated to reading from
the SPI register of the device. To write to the SPI register, pull
DIGITAL INTERFACE OVERVIEW
The three digital control interface options for the ADL5206
DGA include the following:
•
•
•
Parallel control interface
Serial peripheral interface
Gain step-up and step-down interface
CS
the
pin low and apply 8 clock pulses to shift the 8 bits into
the corresponding SPI register, MSB first.
The digital control interface selection is made via two digital
pins, MODE1 and MODE0, as shown in Table 9.
The SPI register read back operation is described in the SPI
Read section.
The same physical pins are shared between three interfaces,
resulting in as many as three different functions per digital pin
(see Table 5).
SPI fast attack mode is controlled by the FA pin. A logic high on
the FA pin results in an attenuation selected by the FA1 and the
FA0 bits in the SPI register.
Table 9. Digital Control Interface Selection Truth Table
Table 10. SPI 2-Bit Attenuation Step Size Truth Table
MODE1
MODE0
Interface
FA1
FA0
Step Size (dB)
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Parallel, high performance
Serial
Up and down
Parallel, low power
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2
4
8
16
Parallel Digital Interface
Up and Down Interface
The parallel digital interface uses five gain control bits and a
latch pin. The LATCH pin controls whether the input data latch
is transparent (logic low) or latched (logic high). In transparent
mode, the gain changes as the input gain control bits change. In
latched mode, the gain is determined by the latched gain setting
and is not changed by changing the input gain control bits.
The up and down interface uses two digital pins to control the
gain. When the UPDN_DAT pin is low, the gain is increased by
a clock pulse on the UPDN_CLK pin (rising and falling edges).
When the UPDN_DAT pin is high, the corresponding gain is
decreased by a clock pulse on the UPDN_CLK pin. Reset is
detected when the rising edge of UPDN_CLK latches one
polarity on UPDN_DAT, and the falling edge latches the opposite
polarity. Reset results in a minimum gain code of 11110.
SPI
CS
The SPI uses three pins (SDIO, SCLK, and ) in 3-wire SPI
CS
mode and four pins (SDI, SDO, SCLK, and ) in 4-wire SPI
UPDN_DAT
UPDN_CLK
mode. The SPI data register consists of eight bits: five gain
control bits (D0 to D4), two attenuation step size address bits
W
(FA0 and FA1), and one read/write bit (R/ ), as shown in
UP
DN
RESET
Figure 58.
Figure 59. Up and Down Gain Control Timing
LSB
MSB LSB MSB
The step size is selectable by the GS1 and GS0 pins. The default
step size is 1 dB. The gain code count rails at the top and bottom
of the control range.
DATA
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4 FA0 FA1 R/W
READ/WRITE
FAST ATTACK
GAIN CONTROL
Table 11. Step Size Control Truth Table
GS1
GS0
Step Size (dB)
Figure 58. 8-Bit SPI Register
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
4
8
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 25
Data Sheet
ADL5206
SPI READ
Table 12. Gain Code vs. Voltage Gain
The ADL5206 can be read back only in serial mode during a
CS CS W
high) after the R/ bit is set high
in the previous cycle. During the read cycle, data changes at
each rising edge of SCLK and can be latched using the falling
edge of SCLK. There is no continual read operation. A logic
5-Bit Binary Gain Code, D4 to D0
Voltage Gain (dB)
read cycle (from
low to
00000
00001
00010
00011
00100
00101
00110
00111
01000
01001
01010
01011
01100
01101
01110
01111
10000
10001
10010
10011
10100
10101
10110
10111
11000
11001
11010
11011
11100
11101
11110
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
W
high (1) must be written into the R/ bit to enable the subsequent
W
read cycle, and once the R/ bit is set, the rest of the bits are
ignored in that write cycle.
The sequence for writing and then reading back is shown in
Figure 60 to Figure 62, showing the operation of the input and
output functions of the SDIO pin.
CS
SCLK
SDIO (IN)
SDIO (OUT)
WRITE VALUE
WRITE 0x54
R/W BIT LOW ON SDIO (IN)
DATA WRITTEN ON RISING CLOCK EDGE
Figure 60. Write Gain Control Word
CS
SCLK
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
SDIO (IN)
SDIO (OUT)
SET UP READ
WRITE 0x10
R/W BIT LOW ON SDIO (OUT)
Figure 61. Write Logic 1 into R/W Bit
CS
SCLK
SDIO (IN)
SDIO (OUT)
PERFORM READ
READ 0x54
R/W BIT HIGH
DATA READ ON FALLING CLOCK EDGE
Figure 62. Perform Read
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 25
ADL5206
Data Sheet
ADC INTERFACING
NOISE FIGURE vs. GAIN SETTING
A typical data acquisition system using the ADL5206 together
with an antialiasing filter and an ADC is shown in Figure 63.
The main role of the filter after the amplifier is for attenuating
the broadband noise and out of band harmonics generated by
the amplifier. Component values for a 500 MHz acquisition
bandwidth are listed in Table 13. Without this filter, the out
of band noise and distortion components alias back into the
Nyquist band, resulting in a reduction of signal-to-noise ratio.
The design of the filter preceding the ADL5206 amplifier is
more specific to the system rejection requirements for the
acquisition system.
Because of the architecture of the ADL5206, the noise figure
does not degrade significantly for the first 10 dB of gain reduction
from the maximum gain setting. The noise figure increases by
0.5 dB only during the first 10 dB of gain reduction. The noise
figure changes by 7 dB over the 30 dB gain range.
45
40
35
30
REGULAR ATTENUATOR
AMPLIFIER CASCADE
25
20
15
C2A
L1A
L3A
C4
L3B
R1A
R1B
FILTER
AMP
VCM
ADC
10
L1B
C2B
ADL5206
5
AT 700MHz 5V
HIGH PERFORMANCE
0
–10
–5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30 32
Figure 63. ADC Interface (One of Two Channels Shown)
GAIN (dB)
Table 13. Component Values for a 500 MHz Acquisition System
Figure 64. Noise Figure vs. Gain
Component Value
Description/Comments
Amplifier
L1A, L1B
C2A, C2B
½ ADL5206 One channel
22 nH
6.8 pF
Q ≥ 50 at 500 MHz
Final value depends on PCB
parasitics
L3A, L3B
C4
22 nH
1.5 pF
Q ≥ 50 at 500 MHz
Final value depends on PCB
parasitics
R1A, R1B
ADC
10 Ω
½ AD9680
Not applicable
One channel, input impedance set
to 100 Ω
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 25
Data Sheet
ADL5206
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
DETAIL A
(JEDEC 95)
4.10
4.00 SQ
3.90
0.30
0.25
0.20
PIN 1
INDICATOR
AREA
PIN 1
NS
INDICATOR AR E A OP TIO
(SEE DETAIL A)
16
20
15
1
0.50
BSC
1.36
1.26
1.16
EXPOSED
PAD
5
11
10
6
0.50
0.45
0.40
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
1.26BOTTOM VIEW
1.16
1.06
0.80
0.75
0.70
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
0.55
0.050 MAX
0.035 NOM
COPLANARITY
0.08
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
SEATING
PLANE
0.203 REF
Figure 65. 20-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP]
4 mm × 4 mm Body and 0.75 mm Package Height
(CP-20-16)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1
ADL5206ACPZ-R7 −40°C to +85°C
Temperature Range
Package Description
Package Option
CP-20-16
CP-20-16
20-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP]
20-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP]
Evaluation Board
ADL5206ACPZ
−40°C to +85°C
ADL5206-EVALZ
1 Z = RoHS-Compliant Part.
©2020 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D24682-9/20(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 25
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