ADM1065ACPZ [ADI]
Super Sequencer™ and Monitor;
| 型号： | ADM1065ACPZ |
| 厂家： | 
ADI |
| 描述： | Super Sequencer™ and Monitor |
| 文件： | 总29页 (文件大小：538K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Super Sequencer and Monitor
Data Sheet
ADM1065
FEATURES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
REFOUT REFGND SDA SCL A1
A0
Complete supervisory and sequencing solution for up to
10 supplies
SMBus
VREF
10 supply fault detectors enable supervision of supplies to
<0.5% accuracy at all voltages at 25°C
<1.0% accuracy across all voltages and temperatures
5 selectable input attenuators allow supervision of supplies to
14.4 V on VH
INTERFACE
ADM1065
EEPROM
VX1
VX2
VX3
VX4
VX5
PDO1
PDO2
PDO3
PDO4
PDO5
PDO6
CONFIGURABLE
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
DUAL-
FUNCTION
INPUTS
6 V on VP1 to VP4 (VPx)
(LOGIC INPUTS
OR
(HV CAPABLE OF
DRIVING GATES
OF N-FET)
5 dual-function inputs, VX1 to VX5 (VXx)
High impedance input to supply fault detector with
thresholds between 0.573 V and 1.375 V
General-purpose logic input
10 programmable driver outputs, PDO1 to PDO10 (PDOx)
Open-collector with external pull-up
Push/pull output driven to VDDCAP or VPx
Open collector with weak pull-up to VDDCAP or VPx
Internally charge-pumped high drive for use with external
N-FET (PDO1 to PDO6 only)
SFDs)
SEQUENCING
ENGINE
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
VH
PDO7
PDO8
PDO9
CONFIGURABLE
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
PROGRAMMABLE
RESET
GENERATORS
(LV CAPABLE
OF DRIVING
LOGIC SIGNALS)
(SFDs)
PDO10
AGND
PDOGND
VDD
ARBITRATOR
VDDCAP
VCCP
GND
Sequencing engine (SE) implements state machine control of
PDO outputs
Figure 1.
State changes conditional on input events
Enables complex control of boards
Power-up and power-down sequence control
Fault event handling
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM1065 Super Sequencer® is a configurable supervisory/
sequencing device that offers a single-chip solution for supply
monitoring and sequencing in multiple-supply systems.
Interrupt generation on warnings
Watchdog function can be integrated in SE
Program software control of sequencing through SMBus
Device powered by the highest of VPx, VH for improved
redundancy
The device also provides up to 10 programmable inputs for moni-
toring undervoltage faults, overvoltage faults, or out-of-window
faults on up to 10 supplies. In addition, 10 programmable outputs
can be used as logic enables. Six of these programmable outputs
can each provide up to a 12 V output for driving the gate of an
N-FET that can be placed in the path of a supply.
User EEPROM: 256 bytes
Industry-standard 2-wire bus interface (SMBus)
Guaranteed PDO low with VH, VPx = 1.2 V
Available in 40-lead, 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP and
48-lead, 7 mm × 7 mm TQFP packages
The logical core of the device is a sequencing engine. This state
machine-based construction provides up to 63 different states.
This design enables very flexible sequencing of the outputs
based on the condition of the inputs.
APPLICATIONS
Central office systems
The ADM1065 is controlled via configuration data that can be
programmed into an EEPROM. The whole configuration can
be programmed using an intuitive GUI-based software package
provided by Analog Devices, Inc.
Servers/routers
Multivoltage system line cards
DSP/FPGA supply sequencing
In-circuit testing of margined supplies
For more information about the ADM1065 register map, refer
to the AN-698 Application Note at www.analog.com.
Rev. E
Document Feedback
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rightsof third parties that may result fromits use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks andregisteredtrademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2004–2015 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
Technical Support
www.analog.com
ADM1065* PRODUCT PAGE QUICK LINKS
Last Content Update: 02/23/2017
COMPARABLE PARTS
View a parametric search of comparable parts.
SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS
• ADMxxxx Common Run-Time
• SuperSequencer Software
EVALUATION KITS
REFERENCE MATERIALS
Informational
• ADM1065 Evaluation Board
DOCUMENTATION
Application Notes
• Optical and High Speed Networking ICs
Product Selection Guide
• AN-0973: Erasing and Programming the Sequencing
Engine EEPROM
• Supervisory Devices Complementary Parts Guide for
Altera FPGAs
• AN-0975: Automatic Generation of State Diagrams for the
• Supervisory Devices Complementary Parts Guide for
ADM1062 to ADM1069 Using Graphviz
Xilinx FPGAs
• AN-0997: Ping-Pong Configuration Guide for ADM1062 to
ADM1069 Devices
Solutions Bulletins & Brochures
• Power Supply Sequencing Bulletin (2007)
Technical Articles
• AN-1001: Checksum Calculations
• AN-1009: Block Erasing, Reading and Writing to the
ADM106x EEPROM
• Temperature monitor measures three thermal zones
• AN-1086: Using an ADM106x in a Hot Swap Application
DESIGN RESOURCES
• ADM1065 Material Declaration
• PCN-PDN Information
• AN-698: Configuration Registers of ADM1062/ADM1063/
ADM1064/ADM1065/ADM1066/ADM1067/ADM1166
• AN-722: Watchdog Detection Using the ADM106x
• AN-723: Interrupt Generation Using the ADM106x
• Quality And Reliability
• Symbols and Footprints
• AN-780: Monitoring Negative Voltages with the ADM1062
to ADM1069 Super Sequencers
DISCUSSIONS
• AN-781: Monitoring Additional Supplies with the
ADM1062-ADM1069 Super Sequencers™
View all ADM1065 EngineerZone Discussions.
• AN-782: Monitoring High Voltages with the ADM1062-
ADM1069 Super Sequencers™
SAMPLE AND BUY
Visit the product page to see pricing options.
• AN-897: ADC Readback Code
Data Sheet
• ADM1065: Super Sequencer and Monitor Data Sheet
User Guides
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Submit a technical question or find your regional support
number.
• SuperSequencer Documentation
• UG-404: USB-SDP-CABLEZ Serial Interface Board
DOCUMENT FEEDBACK
Submit feedback for this data sheet.
This page is dynamically generated by Analog Devices, Inc., and inserted into this data sheet. A dynamic change to the content on this page will not
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ADM1065
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Supply Sequencing Through Configurable Output Drivers...... 15
Default Output Configuration.................................................. 15
Sequencing Engine ......................................................................... 16
Overview ..................................................................................... 16
Warnings...................................................................................... 16
SMBus Jump (Unconditional Jump)........................................ 16
Sequencing Engine Application Example ............................... 17
Fault and Status Reporting........................................................ 18
Applications Diagram.................................................................... 19
Communicating with the ADM1065........................................... 20
Configuration Download at Power-Up ................................... 20
Updating the Configuration ..................................................... 20
Updating the Sequencing Engine............................................. 21
Internal Registers........................................................................ 21
EEPROM ..................................................................................... 21
Serial Bus Interface..................................................................... 21
SMBus Protocols for RAM and EEPROM.............................. 24
Write Operations........................................................................ 24
Read Operations......................................................................... 26
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 27
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 27
Applications....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 3
Detailed Block Diagram .................................................................. 4
Specifications..................................................................................... 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 7
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 8
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10
Powering the ADM1065 ................................................................ 12
Slew Rate Consideration............................................................ 12
Inputs................................................................................................ 13
Supply Supervision..................................................................... 13
Programming the Supply Fault Detectors............................... 13
Input Comparator Hysteresis.................................................... 13
Input Glitch Filtering ................................................................. 14
Supply Supervision with VXx Inputs....................................... 14
VXx Pins as Digital Inputs ........................................................ 14
Outputs ............................................................................................ 15
Rev. E | Page 2 of 28
Data Sheet
ADM1065
REVISION HISTORY
2/15—Rev. D to Rev. E
7/06—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to Features..........................................................................1
Changes to Figure 1 ..........................................................................1
Changes to Figure 2 ..........................................................................3
Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................4
Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................6
Changes to Table 3; Inserted Table 4; Renumbered Sequentially ...7
Changes to Programming the Supply Fault Detectors Section ..11
Changes to Outputs Section ..........................................................14
Changes to Fault Reporting Section.............................................19
Changes to Figure 24 ......................................................................20
Inserted Table 9; Renumbered Sequentially ................................23
Changes to Ordering Guide...........................................................28
Changes to NC Pin Description; Figure 3, Figure 4, and Table 4...8
Added Slew Rate Consideration Section......................................12
Added SCL Held Low Timeout Section and False Start
Detection Section............................................................................22
Updated Outline Dimensions........................................................27
Changes to Ordering Guide...........................................................27
6/11—Rev. C to Rev. D
Changes to Serial Bus Timing Parameter in Table 1 ....................4
Changes to Figure 3...........................................................................7
Added Exposed Pad Notation to Outline Dimensions ..............27
Changes to Ordering Guide...........................................................27
5/08—Rev. B to Rev. C
1/05—Rev. 0 to Rev. A.
Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................4
Changes to Powering the ADM1065 Section ..............................10
Changes to Default Output Configuration Section....................13
Changes to Sequence Detector Section........................................15
Changes to Configuration Download at Power-Up Section .....18
Changes to Table 9 ..........................................................................19
Changes to Figure 26 ......................................................................20
Changes to Figure 27 ......................................................................21
Changes to Figure 36 and Error Correction Section..................24
Changes to Ordering Guide...........................................................25
Changes to Specifications Section ..................................................3
Change to Absolute Maximum Ratings Section ...........................7
Change to Supply Sequencing through Configurable
Output Drivers Section ..................................................................14
Changes to Figure 24 ......................................................................18
Change to Table 8............................................................................28
10/04—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. E | Page 3 of 28
ADM1065
Data Sheet
DETAILED BLOCK DIAGRAM
REFOUT
REFGND SDA SCL A1
A0
SMBus
VREF
INTERFACE
ADM1065
OSC
DEVICE
CONTROLLER
EEPROM
GPI SIGNAL
CONDITIONING
CONFIGURABLE
OUTPUT DRIVER
(HV)
PDO1
SFD
VX1
PDO2
PDO3
PDO4
PDO5
VX2
VX3
VX4
GPI SIGNAL
CONDITIONING
CONFIGURABLE
OUTPUT DRIVER
(HV)
PDO6
SEQUENCING
ENGINE
VX5
VP1
SFD
SFD
CONFIGURABLE
OUTPUT DRIVER
(LV)
SELECTABLE
ATTENUATOR
PDO7
VP2
VP3
VP4
PDO8
PDO9
CONFIGURABLE
OUTPUT DRIVER
(LV)
SELECTABLE
ATTENUATOR
VH
SFD
PDO10
AGND
PDOGND
REG 5.25V
CHARGE PUMP
VDDCAP
VDD
ARBITRATOR
GND
VCCP
Figure 2.
Rev. E | Page 4 of 28
Data Sheet
ADM1065
SPECIFICATIONS
VH = 3.0 V to 14.4 V1, VPx = 3.0 V to 6.0 V1, TA = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit Test Conditions/Comments
POWER SUPPLY ARBITRATION
VH, VPx
VPx
VH
VDDCAP
CVDDCAP
3.0
V
V
V
V
Minimum supply required on one of VH, VPx
Maximum VDDCAP = 5.1 V typical
VDDCAP = 4.75 V
Regulated LDO output
Minimum recommended decoupling
capacitance
6.0
14.4
5.4
2.7
10
4.75
µF
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Current, IVH, IVPx
Additional Currents
All PDO FET Drivers On
4.2
1
6
2
mA
VDDCAP = 4.75 V, PDO1 to PDO10 off
mA
mA
mA
VDDCAP = 4.75 V, PDO1 to PDO6 loaded with
1 µA each, PDO7 to PDO10 off
Maximum additional load that can be drawn
from all PDO pull-ups to VDDCAP
Current Available from VDDCAP
EEPROM Erase Current
SUPPLY FAULT DETECTORS
VH Pin
10
52
1 ms duration only, VDDCAP = 3 V
Input Impedance
Input Attenuator Error
Detection Ranges
High Range
kΩ
%
0.05
Midrange and high range
6
2.5
14.4
6
V
V
Midrange
VPx Pins
Input Impedance
Input Attenuator Error
Detection Ranges
Midrange
Low Range
Ultralow Range
VXx Pins
Input Impedance
Detection Ranges
Ultralow Range
Absolute Accuracy
52
0.05
kΩ
%
Low range and midrange
No input attenuation error
No input attenuation error
2.5
1.25
0.573
6
3
V
V
V
1.375
1
MΩ
0.573
1.375
1
V
%
VREF error + DAC nonlinearity + comparator
offset error + input attenuation error
Threshold Resolution
Digital Glitch Filter
8
0
100
Bits
µs
µs
Minimum programmable filter length
Maximum programmable filter length
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Reference Output Voltage
Load Regulation
2.043
1
2.048
−0.25
0.25
2.053
V
No load
Sourcing current
Sinking current
Capacitor required for decoupling, stability
DC
mV
mV
µF
dB
Minimum Load Capacitance
PSRR
60
Rev. E | Page 5 of 28
ADM1065
Data Sheet
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit Test Conditions/Comments
PROGRAMMABLE DRIVER OUTPUTS
High Voltage (Charge Pump) Mode
(PDO1 to PDO6)
Output Impedance
VOH
500
12.5
12
kΩ
V
V
11
10.5
14
13.5
IOH = 0 µA
IOH = 1 µA
IOUTAVG
20
µA
2 V < VOH < 7 V
Standard (Digital Output) Mode
(PDO1 to PDO10)
VOH
2.4
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
kΩ
mA
VPU (pull-up to VDDCAP or VPx) = 2.7 V, IOH = 0.5 mA
VPU to VPx = 6.0 V, IOH = 0 mA
VPU ≤ 2.7 V, IOH = 0.5 mA
4.5
VPU − 0.3
0
VOL
0.50
20
60
29
2
IOL = 20 mA
2
IOL
Maximum sink current per PDO pin
Maximum total sink for all PDO pins
Internal pull-up
Current load on any VPx pull-ups, that is, total
source current available through any number of
PDO pull-up switches configured onto any one
VPx pin
2
ISINK
RPULL-UP
ISOURCE (VPx)2
16
20
Three-State Output Leakage Current
Oscillator Frequency
10
110
µA
kHz
VPDO = 14.4 V
All on-chip time delays derived from this clock
90
2.0
−1
100
DIGITAL INPUTS (VXx, A0, A1)
Input High Voltage, VIH
Input Low Voltage, VIL
Input High Current, IIH
Input Low Current, IIL
Input Capacitance
Programmable Pull-Down Current,
IPULL-DOWN
V
V
µA
µA
pF
µA
Maximum VIN = 5.5 V
Maximum VIN = 5.5 V
VIN = 5.5 V
0.8
1
VIN = 0 V
5
20
VDDCAP = 4.75 V, TA = 25°C if known logic state
is required
SERIAL BUS DIGITAL INPUTS (SDA, SCL)
Input High Voltage, VIH
2.0
V
V
V
Input Low Voltage, VIL
0.8
0.4
2
Output Low Voltage, VOL
IOUT = −3.0 mA
SERIAL BUS TIMING3
Clock Frequency, fSCLK
Bus Free Time, tBUF
Start Setup Time, tSU;STA
Stop Setup Time, tSU;STO
Start Hold Time, tHD;STA
SCL Low Time, tLOW
SCL High Time, tHIGH
SCL, SDA Rise Time, tR
SCL, SDA Fall Time, tF
Data Setup Time, tSU;DAT
Data Hold Time, tHD;DAT
Input Low Current, IIL
SEQUENCING ENGINE TIMING
State Change Time
400
kHz
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
µA
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.3
0.6
300
300
100
5
1
VIN = 0 V
10
µs
1
At least one of the VH, VPx pins must be ≥3.0 V to maintain the device supply on VDDCAP.
2 Specification is not production tested but is supported by characterization data at initial product release.
3 Timing specifications are guaranteed by design and supported by characterization data.
Rev. E | Page 6 of 28
Data Sheet
ADM1065
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Parameter
Rating
16 V
Voltage on VH Pin
Voltage on VPx Pins
Voltage on VXx Pins
Voltage on A0, A1 Pins
Voltage on REFOUT Pin
Voltage on VDDCAP, VCCP Pins
Voltage on PDOx Pins
7 V
Table 3. Thermal Resistance
−0.3 V to +6.5 V
−0.3 V to +7 V
5 V
6.5 V
16 V
Package Type
40-Lead LFCSP
48-Lead TQFP
θJA
25
50
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
Voltage on SDA, SCL Pins
Voltage on GND, AGND, PDOGND, REFGND Pins
Input Current at Any Pin
Package Input Current
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ max)
Storage Temperature Range
7 V
ESD CAUTION
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
5 mA
20 mA
150°C
−65°C to +150°C
215°C
Lead Temperature,
Soldering Vapor Phase, 60 sec
ESD Rating, All Pins
2000 V
Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a
stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond
the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may
affect product reliability.
Rev. E | Page 7 of 28
ADM1065
Data Sheet
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
VX1
VX2
VX3
VX4
VX5
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
30 PDO1
29 PDO2
28 PDO3
27 PDO4
26 PDO5
25 PDO6
24 PDO7
23 PDO8
22 PDO9
21 PDO10
PIN 1
INDICATOR
NC
VX1
VX2
VX3
VX4
VX5
VP1
VP2
VP3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
36 NC
PIN 1
INDICATOR
35 PDO1
34 PDO2
33 PDO3
32 PDO4
31 PDO5
30 PDO6
29 PDO7
28 PDO8
27 PDO9
26 PDO10
25 NC
ADM1065
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
ADM1065
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
VH 10
VP4 10
VH 11
NC 12
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
NOTES
1. NC = NO CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.
2. THE LFCSP HAS AN EXPOSED PAD ON THE BOTTOM.
THIS PAD IS A NO CONNECT (NC). IF POSSIBLE, THIS
PAD SHOULD BE SOLDERED TO THE BOARD FOR
IMPROVED MECHANICAL STABILITY.
NOTES
1. NC = NO CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.
Figure 3. LFCSP Pin Configuration
Figure 4. TQFP Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
LFCSP1
TQFP
Mnemonic
Description
13, 15 to 20,
37, 38
1, 12, 13, 16,
18 to 25, 36,
37, 44, 45, 48
NC
No Connect. Do not connect to this pin.
1 to 5
6 to 9
2 to 6
VX1 to VX5
(VXx)
VP1 to VP4
(VPx)
High Impedance Inputs to Supply Fault Detectors. Fault thresholds can be set from 0.573 V
to 1.375 V. Alternatively, these pins can be used as general-purpose digital inputs.
Low Voltage Inputs to Supply Fault Detectors. Three input ranges can be set by altering
the input attenuation on a potential divider connected to these pins, the output of which
connects to a supply fault detector. These pins allow thresholds from 2.5 V to 6.0 V, from
1.25 V to 3.00 V, and from 0.573 V to 1.375 V.
7 to 10
10
11
VH
High Voltage Input to Supply Fault Detectors. Two input ranges can be set by altering the
input attenuation on a potential divider connected to this pin, the output of which connects
to a supply fault detector. This pin allows thresholds from 6.0 V to 14.4 V and from 2.5 V to 6.0 V.
Ground Return for Input Attenuators.
Ground Return for On-Chip Reference Circuits.
11
12
14
14
15
17
AGND2
REFGND2
REFOUT
Reference Output, 2.048 V. Note that the capacitor must be connected between this pin
and REFGND. A 10 µF capacitor is recommended for this purpose.
21 to 30
31
26 to 35
38
PDO10 to PDO1 Programmable Output Drivers.
PDOGND2
Ground Return for Output Drivers.
32
39
VCCP
Central Charge-Pump Voltage of 5.25 V. A reservoir capacitor must be connected between
this pin and GND. A 10 µF capacitor is recommended for this purpose.
33
34
35
36
40
41
42
43
A0
A1
SCL
SDA
Logic Input. This pin sets the seventh bit of the SMBus interface address.
Logic Input. This pin sets the sixth bit of the SMBus interface address.
SMBus Clock Pin. Bidirectional open drain requires external resistive pull-up.
SMBus Data Pin. Bidirectional open drain requires external resistive pull-up.
Rev. E | Page 8 of 28
Data Sheet
ADM1065
Pin No.
LFCSP1
TQFP
Mnemonic
Description
39
46
VDDCAP
Device Supply Voltage. Linearly regulated from the highest of the VPx, VH pins to a typical
of 4.75 V. Note that the capacitor must be connected between this pin and GND. A 10 µF
capacitor is recommended for this purpose.
40
47
GND2
Supply Ground.
1 Note that the LFCSP has an exposed pad on the bottom. This pad is a no connect (NC). If possible, this pad should be soldered to the board for improved mechanical stability.
2 In a typical application, all ground pins are connected together.
Rev. E | Page 9 of 28
ADM1065
Data Sheet
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
180
160
140
120
100
80
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
60
40
20
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
V
(V)
V
(V)
VP1
VP1
Figure 8. IVP1 vs. VVP1 (VP1 Not as Supply)
Figure 5. VVDDCAP vs. VVP1
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
V
(V)
V
(V)
VH
VH
Figure 9. IVH vs. VVH (VH as Supply)
Figure 6. VVDDCAP vs. VVH
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
V
(V)
V
(V)
VP1
VH
Figure 10. IVH vs. VVH (VH Not as Supply)
Figure 7. IVP1 vs. VVP1 (VP1 as Supply)
Rev. E | Page 10 of 28
Data Sheet
ADM1065
14
12
10
8
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
VP1 = 5V
VP1 = 3V
6
4
2
0
0
2.5
5.0
7.5
(µA)
10.0
12.5
15.0
0
10
20
30
(µA)
40
50
60
I
I
LOAD
LOAD
Figure 11. Charge-Pumped VPDO1 (FET Drive Mode) vs. ILOAD
Figure 13. VPDO1 (Weak Pull-Up to VPx) vs. ILOAD
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
2.058
2.053
2.048
2.043
2.038
3.0
VP1 = 3.0V
VP1 = 5V
2.5
2.0
VP1 = 3V
VP1 = 4.75V
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
I
(mA)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LOAD
Figure 14. REFOUT vs. Temperature
Figure 12. VPDO1 (Strong Pull-Up to VPx) vs. ILOAD
Rev. E | Page 11 of 28
ADM1065
Data Sheet
POWERING THE ADM1065
The ADM1065 is powered from the highest voltage input on either
the positive-only supply inputs (VPx) or the high voltage supply
input (VH). This technique offers improved redundancy because
the device is not dependent on any particular voltage rail to keep it
operational. The same pins are used for supply fault detection
(see the Supply Supervision section). A VDD arbitrator on the
device chooses which supply to use. The arbitrator can be
considered an OR’ing of five low dropout regulators (LDOs)
together. A supply comparator chooses the highest input to
provide the on-chip supply. There is minimal switching loss with
this architecture (~0.2 V), resulting in the ability to power the
ADM1065 from a supply as low as 3.0 V. Note that the supply on
the VXx pins cannot be used to power the device.
When two or more supplies are within 100 mV of each other,
the supply that first takes control of VDD keeps control. For
example, if VP1 is connected to a 3.3 V supply, VDD powers up
to approximately 3.1 V through VP1. If VP2 is then connected
to another 3.3 V supply, VP1 still powers the device unless VP2
goes 100 mV higher than VP1.
VDDCAP
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
VH
IN
OUT
4.75V
LDO
EN
IN
OUT
4.75V
LDO
EN
IN
OUT
4.75V
LDO
An external capacitor to GND is required to decouple the on-chip
supply from noise. This capacitor should be connected to the
VDDCAP pin, as shown in Figure 15. The capacitor has another
use during brownouts (momentary loss of power). Under these
conditions, when the input supply (VPx or VH) dips transiently
below VDD, the synchronous rectifier switch immediately turns
off so that it does not pull VDD down. The VDD capacitor can
then act as a reservoir to keep the device active until the next
highest supply takes over the powering of the device. A 10 µF
capacitor is recommended for this reservoir/decoupling function.
EN
IN
OUT
4.75V
LDO
EN
IN
INTERNAL
DEVICE
SUPPLY
OUT
4.75V
LDO
EN
SUPPLY
COMPARATOR
The VH input pin can accommodate supplies up to 14.4 V, w hi ch
allows the ADM1065 to be powered using a 12 V backplane supply.
In cases where this 12 V supply is hot swapped, it is recommended
that the ADM1065 not be connected directly to the supply. Suitable
precautions, such as the use of a hot swap controller, should be
taken to protect the device from transients that could cause
damage during hot swap events.
Figure 15. VDD Arbitrator Operation
SLEW RATE CONSIDERATION
When the ambient temperature of operation is less than
approximately −20°C, and in the event of a power loss where all
supply inputs fail for less than a few hundreds of milliseconds
(for example, due to a system supply brownout), it is recommended
that the supply voltage recovers with a ramp rate of at least
1.5 V/ms or less than 0.5 V/ms.
Rev. E | Page 12 of 28
Data Sheet
ADM1065
INPUTS
SUPPLY SUPERVISION
The threshold value required is given by
VT = (VR × N)/255 + VB
where:
VT is the desired threshold voltage (undervoltage or overvoltage).
VR is the voltage range.
The ADM1065 has 10 programmable inputs. Five of these are
dedicated supply fault detectors (SFDs). These dedicated inputs
are called VH and VPx (VP1 to VP4) by default. The other five
inputs are labeled VXx (VX1 to VX5) and have dual functionality.
They can be used either as SFDs, with functionality similar to VH
and VPx, or as CMOS-/TTL-compatible logic inputs to the device.
Therefore, the ADM1065 can have up to 10 analog inputs, a
minimum of five analog inputs and five digital inputs, or a
combination thereof. If an input is used as an analog input, it
cannot be used as a digital input. Therefore, a configuration
requiring 10 analog inputs has no available digital inputs. Table 6
shows the details of each input.
N is the decimal value of the 8-bit code.
VB is the bottom of the range.
Reversing the equation, the code for a desired threshold is given by
N = 255 × (VT − VB)/VR
For example, if the user wants to set a 5 V overvoltage threshold
on VP1, the code to be programmed in the PS1OVTH register
(as discussed in the AN-698 Application Note at www.analog.com)
is given by
PROGRAMMING THE SUPPLY FAULT DETECTORS
The ADM1065 can have up to 10 SFDs on its 10 input channels.
These highly programmable reset generators enable the supervision
of up to 10 supply voltages. The supplies can be as low as 0.573 V
and as high as 14.4 V. The inputs can be configured to detect
an undervoltage fault (the input voltage drops below a prepro-
grammed value), an overvoltage fault (the input voltage rises
above a preprogrammed value), or an out-of-window fault (the
input voltage is outside a preprogrammed range). The thresholds
can be programmed to an 8-bit resolution in registers provided in
the ADM1065. This translates to a voltage resolution that is
dependent on the range selected.
N = 255 × (5 − 2.5)/3.5
Therefore, N = 182 (1011 0110 or 0xB6).
INPUT COMPARATOR HYSTERESIS
The UV and OV comparators shown in Figure 16 are always
monitoring VPx. To avoid chatter (multiple transitions when the
input is very close to the set threshold level), these comparators
have digitally programmable hysteresis. The hysteresis can be
programmed up to the values shown in Table 6.
RANGE
SELECT
ULTRA
OV
LOW
The resolution is given by
COMPARATOR
+
–
VPx
Step Size = Threshold Range/255
GLITCH
FILTER
FAULT
OUTPUT
VREF
Therefore, if the high range is selected on VH, the step size can
be calculated as follows:
+
–
LOW
MID
UV
FAULT TYPE
SELECT
(14.4 V − 6.0 V)/255 = 32.9 mV
COMPARATOR
Table 5 lists the upper and lower limits of each available range,
the bottom of each range (VB), and the range itself (VR).
Figure 16. Supply Fault Detector Block
Table 5. Voltage Range Limits
The hysteresis is added after a supply voltage goes out of
tolerance. Therefore, the user can program the amount above
the undervoltage threshold to which the input must rise before
an undervoltage fault is deasserted. Similarly, the user can program
the amount below the overvoltage threshold to which an input
must fall before an overvoltage fault is deasserted.
Voltage Range (V)
0.573 to 1.375
1.25 to 3.00
2.5 to 6.0
6.0 to 14.4
VB (V)
0.573
1.25
2.5
VR (V)
0.802
1.75
3.5
6.0
8.4
Table 6. Input Functions, Thresholds, and Ranges
Input Function Voltage Range (V)
Maximum Hysteresis
425 mV
1.02 V
97.5 mV
212 mV
425 mV
Voltage Resolution (mV)
Glitch Filter (μs)
0 to 100
0 to 100
0 to 100
0 to 100
0 to 100
0 to 100
0 to 100
VH
High Voltage Analog Input
2.5 to 6.0
13.7
32.9
3.14
6.8
13.7
3.14
N/A
6.0 to 14.4
0.573 to 1.375
1.25 to 3.00
2.5 to 6.0
VPx
Positive Analog Input
VXx
High-Z Analog Input
Digital Input
0.573 to 1.375
0 to 5.0
97.5 mV
N/A
Rev. E | Page 13 of 28
ADM1065
Data Sheet
The hysteresis value is given by
An additional supply supervision function is available when the
VXx pins are selected as digital inputs. In this case, the analog
function is available as a second detector on each of the dedi-
cated analog inputs, VPx and VH. The analog function of VX1
is mapped to VP1, VX2 is mapped to VP2, and so on. VX5 is
mapped to VH. In this case, these SFDs can be viewed as secondary
or warning SFDs.
V
HYST = VR × NTHRESH/255
where:
V
HYST is the desired hysteresis voltage.
NTHRESH is the decimal value of the 5-bit hysteresis code.
Note that NTHRESH has a maximum value of 31. The maximum
hysteresis for the ranges is listed in Table 6.
The secondary SFDs are fixed to the same input range as the
primary SFDs. They are used to indicate warning levels rather
than failure levels. This allows faults and warnings to be generated
on a single-supply using only one pin. For example, if VP1 is set
to output a fault when a 3.3 V supply drops to 3.0 V, VX1 can be
set to output a warning at 3.1 V. Warning outputs are available for
readback from the status registers. They are also OR’ed together and
fed into the SE, allowing warnings to generate interrupts on the
PDOs. Therefore, in this example, if the supply drops to 3.1 V,
a warning is generated, and remedial action can be taken before
the supply drops out of tolerance.
INPUT GLITCH FILTERING
The final stage of the SFDs is a glitch filter. This block provides
time-domain filtering on the output of the SFD comparators,
which allows the user to remove any spurious transitions such
as supply bounce at turn-on. The glitch filter function is in addition
to the digitally programmable hysteresis of the SFD comparators.
The glitch filter timeout is programmable up to 100 μs.
For example, when the glitch filter timeout is 100 μs, any pulse
appearing on the input of the glitch filter block that is less than
100 μs in duration is prevented from appearing on the output of
the glitch filter block. Any input pulse that is longer than 100 μs
appears on the output of the glitch filter block. The output is
delayed with respect to the input by 100 μs. The filtering process
is shown in Figure 17.
VXx PINS AS DIGITAL INPUTS
As discussed in the Supply Supervision with VXX Inputs section,
the VXx input pins on the ADM1065 have dual functionality.
The second function is as a digital logic input to the device.
Therefore, the ADM1065 can be configured for up to five digital
inputs. These inputs are TTL-/CMOS-compatible. Standard logic
signals can be applied to the pins, RESET from reset generators,
PWRGD signals, fault flags, manual resets, and more. These signals
are available as inputs to the SE and, therefore, can be used to
control the status of the PDOs. The inputs can be configured to
detect either a change in level or an edge.
INPUT PULSE SHORTER
THAN GLITCH FILTER TIMEOUT
INPUT PULSE LONGER
THAN GLITCH FILTER TIMEOUT
PROGRAMMED
TIMEOUT
PROGRAMMED
TIMEOUT
INPUT
INPUT
When configured for level detection, the output of the digital
block is a buffered version of the input. When configured for edge
detection, a pulse of programmable width is output from the
digital block, once the logic transition is detected. The width is
programmable from 0 μs to 100 μs.
t0
tGF
t0
tGF
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
The digital blocks feature the same glitch filter function that is
available on the SFDs. This function enables the user to ignore
spurious transitions on the inputs. For example, the filter can be
used to debounce a manual reset switch.
t0
tGF
t0
tGF
Figure 17. Input Glitch Filter Function
When configured as digital inputs, each VXx pin has a weak
(10 μA) pull-down current source available for placing the input
into a known condition, even if left floating. The current source,
if selected, weakly pulls the input to GND.
SUPPLY SUPERVISION WITH VXx INPUTS
The VXx inputs have two functions. They can be used as either
supply fault detectors or digital logic inputs. When selected as
analog (SFD) inputs, the VXx pins have functionality that is
very similar to the VH and VPx pins. The primary difference is
that the VXx pins have only one input range: 0.573 V to 1.375 V.
Therefore, these inputs can directly supervise only the very
low supplies. However, the input impedance of the VXx pins
is high, allowing an external resistor divide network to be
connected to the pin. Thus, potentially any supply can be
divided down into the input range of the VXx pin and
supervised. This enables the ADM1065 to monitor other
supplies, such as +24 V, +48 V, and −5 V.
VXx
+
(DIGITAL INPUT)
TO
GLITCH
FILTER
SEQUENCING
ENGINE
DETECTOR
–
VREF = 1.4V
Figure 18. VXx Digital Input Function
Rev. E | Page 14 of 28
Data Sheet
ADM1065
OUTPUTS
The data driving each of the PDOs can come from one of three
sources. The source can be enabled in the PDOxCFG configu-
ration register (see the AN-698 Application Note for details).
SUPPLY SEQUENCING THROUGH
CONFIGURABLE OUTPUT DRIVERS
Supply sequencing is achieved with the ADM1065 using the
programmable driver outputs (PDOs) on the device as control
signals for supplies. The output drivers can be used as logic
enables or as FET drivers.
The data sources are as follows:
•
•
Output from the SE.
Directly from the SMBus. A PDO can be configured so that
the SMBus has direct control over it. This enables software
control of the PDOs. Therefore, a microcontroller can be
used to initiate a software power-up/power-down sequence.
On-chip clock. A 100 kHz clock is generated on the device.
This clock can be made available on any of the PDOs. It can be
used, for example, to clock an external device such as an LED.
The sequence in which the PDOs are asserted (and, therefore,
the supplies are turned on) is controlled by the sequencing engine
(SE). The SE determines what action is taken with the PDOs,
based on the condition of the ADM1065 inputs. Therefore, the
PDOs can be set up to assert when the SFDs are in tolerance, the
correct input signals are received on the VXx digital pins, no
warnings are received from any of the inputs of the device, and at
other times. The PDOs can be used for a variety of functions. The
primary function is to provide enable signals for LDOs or dc-to-dc
converters that generate supplies locally on a board. The PDOs
can also be used to provide a PWRGD signal when all the SFDs
are in tolerance or a RESET output if one of the SFDs goes out
of specification (this can be used as a status signal for a DSP, FPGA,
or other microcontroller).
•
DEFAULT OUTPUT CONFIGURATION
All of the internal registers in an unprogrammed ADM1065
device from the factory are set to 0. Because of this, the PDOx pins
are pulled to GND by a weak (20 kΩ) on-chip pull-down resistor.
As the input supply to the ADM1065 ramps up on VPx or VH,
all PDOx pins behave as follows:
•
•
Input supply = 0 V to 1.2 V. The PDOs are high impedance.
Input supply = 1.2 V to 2.7 V. The PDOs are pulled to
GND by a weak (20 kΩ) on-chip pull-down resistor.
Supply > 2.7 V. Factory programmed devices continue to pull
all PDOs to GND by a weak (20 kΩ) on-chip pull-down
resistor. Programmed devices download current EEPROM
configuration data, and the programmed setup is latched. The
PDO then goes to the state demanded by the configuration.
This provides a known condition for the PDOs during
power-up.
The PDOs can be programmed to pull up to a number of different
options. The outputs can be programmed as follows:
•
•
Open drain (allowing the user to connect an external pull-
up resistor).
•
•
•
•
•
•
Open drain with weak pull-up to VDD
.
Open drain with strong pull-up to VDD
Open drain with weak pull-up to VPx.
Open drain with strong pull-up to VPx.
Strong pull-down to GND.
Internally charge-pumped high drive
(12 V, PDO1 to PDO6 only).
.
The internal pull-down can be overdriven with an external pull-
up of suitable value tied from the PDOx pin to the required pull-up
voltage. The 20 kΩ resistor must be accounted for in calculating
a suitable value. For example, if PDOx must be pulled up to 3.3 V,
and 5 V is available as an external supply, the pull-up resistor
value is given by
The last option (available only on PDO1 to PDO6) allows the
user to directly drive a voltage high enough to fully enhance an
external N-FET, which is used to isolate, for example, a card-
side voltage from a backplane supply (a PDO can sustain greater
than 10.5 V into a 1 µA load). The pull-down switches can also
be used to drive status LEDs directly.
3.3 V = 5 V × 20 kΩ/(RUP + 20 kΩ)
Therefore,
RUP = (100 kΩ − 66 kΩ)/3.3 V = 10 kΩ
VFET (PDO1 TO PDO6 ONLY)
V
DD
VP4
VP1
SEL
CFG4 CFG5 CFG6
SE DATA
SMBus DATA
CLK DATA
PDO
Figure 19. Programmable Driver Output
Rev. E | Page 15 of 28
ADM1065
Data Sheet
SEQUENCING ENGINE
OVERVIEW
MONITOR
FAULT
The ADM1065 sequencing engine (SE) provides the user with
powerful and flexible control of sequencing. The SE implements
a state machine control of the PDO outputs with state changes
conditional on input events. SE programs can enable complex
control of boards such as power-up and power-down sequence
control, fault event handling, and interrupt generation on
warnings, among others. A watchdog function that verifies the
continued operation of a processor clock can be integrated into
the SE program. The SE can also be controlled via the SMBus,
giving software or firmware control of the board sequencing.
STATE
TIMEOUT
SEQUENCE
Figure 20. State Cell
The ADM1065 offers up to 63 state definitions. The signals
monitored to indicate the status of the input pins are the outputs
of the SFDs.
The SE state machine comprises 63 state cells. Each state has the
following attributes:
WARNINGS
The SE also monitors warnings. These warnings can be generated
when the ADC readings violate their limit register value or when
the secondary voltage monitors on VPx and VH are triggered.
The warnings are OR’e d together and are available as a single
warning input to each of the three blocks that enable exiting a state.
•
Monitors signals indicating the status of the 10 input pins,
VP1 to VP4, VH, and VX1 to VX5.
•
•
Can be entered from any other state.
Three exit routes move the state machine onto a next state:
sequence detection, fault monitoring, and timeout.
Delay timers for the sequence and timeout blocks can be
programmed independently, and changed with each state
change. The range of timeouts is from 0 ms to 400 ms.
Output condition of the 10 PDO pins is defined and fixed
within a state.
Transition from one state to the next is made in less than
20 µs, which is the time needed to download a state
definition from EEPROM to the SE.
SMBus JUMP (UNCONDITIONAL JUMP)
•
The SE can be forced to advance to the next state unconditionally.
This enables the user to force the SE to advance. Examples of
the use of this feature include moving to a margining state or
debugging a sequence. The SMBus jump or go-to command can
be seen as another input to sequence and timeout blocks to provide
an exit from each state.
•
•
Table 7. Sample Sequence State Entries
State
IDLE1
IDLE2
EN3V3
Sequence
Timeout
Monitor
If VX1 is low, go to State IDLE2.
If VP1 is okay, go to State EN3V3.
If VP2 is okay, go to State EN2V5.
If VP2 is not okay after 10 ms,
go to State DIS3V3.
If VP1 is not okay, go to State IDLE1.
DIS3V3
EN2V5
If VX1 is high, go to State IDLE1.
If VP3 is okay, go to State PWRGD.
If VP3 is not okay after 20 ms,
go to State DIS2V5.
If VP1 or VP2 is not okay, go to State FSEL2.
DIS2V5
FSEL1
FSEL2
If VX1 is high, go to State IDLE1.
If VP3 is not okay, go to State DIS2V5.
If VP2 is not okay, go to State DIS3V3.
If VX1 is high, go to State DIS2V5.
If VP1 or VP2 is not okay, go to State FSEL2.
If VP1 is not okay, go to State IDLE1.
If VP1, VP2, or VP3 is not okay, go to State FSEL1.
PWRGD
Rev. E | Page 16 of 28
Data Sheet
ADM1065
If a timer delay is specified, the input to the sequence detector
must remain in the defined state for the duration of the timer
delay. If the input changes state during the delay, the timer is reset.
SEQUENCING ENGINE APPLICATION EXAMPLE
The application in this section demonstrates the operation of
the SE. Figure 22 shows how the simple building block of a
single SE state can be used to build a power-up sequence for a
three-supply system. Table 8 lists the PDO outputs for each state
in the same SE implementation. In this system, a good 5 V supply
on VP1 and the VX1 pin held low are the triggers required to
start a power-up sequence. The sequence next turns on the 3.3 V
supply, then the 2.5 V supply (assuming successful turn-on of
the 3.3 V supply). When all three supplies have turned on correctly,
the PWRGD state is entered, where the SE remains until a fault
occurs on one of the three supplies or until it is instructed to go
through a power-down sequence by VX1 going high.
The sequence detector can also help to identify monitoring
faults. In the sample application shown in Figure 22, the FSEL1
and FSEL2 states first identify which of the VP1, VP2, or VP3
pins has faulted, and then they take appropriate action.
SEQUENCE
STATES
IDLE1
VX1 = 0
Faults are dealt with throughout the power-up sequence on a case-
by-case basis. The following three sections (the Sequence Detector
section, the Monitoring Fault Detector section, and the Timeout
Detector section) describe the individual blocks and use the
sample application shown in Figure 22 to demonstrate the
actions of the state machine.
IDLE2
VP1 = 1
MONITOR FAULT
STATES
TIMEOUT
STATES
EN3V3
10ms
VP1 = 0
Sequence Detector
The sequence detector block is used to detect when a step in
a sequence has been completed. It looks for one of the SE inputs
to change state, and is most often used as the gate for successful
progress through a power-up or power-down sequence. A timer
block that is included in this detector can insert delays into a
power-up or power-down sequence, if required. Timer delays
can be set from 10 μs to 400 ms. Figure 21 is a block diagram of
the sequence detector.
VP2 = 1
EN2V5
DIS3V3
20ms
(VP1 + VP2) = 0
VX1 = 1
VP3 = 1
PWRGD
DIS2V5
VP2 = 0
(VP1 + VP2 + VP3) = 0
VX1 = 1
VX1 = 1
FSEL1
(VP1 +
VP2) = 0
SUPPLY FAULT
DETECTION
VP1
SEQUENCE
DETECTOR
VP3 = 0
FSEL2
LOGIC INPUT CHANGE
VX5
VP1 = 0
OR FAULT DETECTION
TIMER
VP2 = 0
WARNINGS
INVERT
FORCE FLOW
(UNCONDITIONAL JUMP)
Figure 22. Sample Application Flow Diagram
SELECT
Figure 21. Sequence Detector Block Diagram
Table 8. PDO Outputs for Each State
PDO Outputs
PDO1 = 3V3ON
PDO2 = 2V5ON
PDO3 = FAULT
IDLE1
IDLE2
EN3V3
EN2V5
DIS3V3
DIS2V5
PWRGD
FSEL1
FSEL2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Rev. E | Page 17 of 28
ADM1065
Data Sheet
Monitoring Fault Detector
Timeout Detector
The monitoring fault detector block is used to detect a failure
on an input. The logical function implementing this is a wide
OR gate that can detect when an input deviates from its expected
condition. The clearest demonstration of the use of this block
is in the PWRGD state, where the monitor block indicates that
a failure on one or more of the VP1, VP2, or VP3 inputs has
occurred.
The timeout detector allows the user to trap a failure to ensure
proper progress through a power-up or power-down sequence.
In the sample application shown in Figure 22, the timeout next-
state transition is from the EN3V3 and EN2V5 states. For the
EN3V3 state, the signal 3V3ON is asserted on the PDO1 output
pin upon entry to this state to turn on a 3.3 V supply. This supply
rail is connected to the VP2 pin, and the sequence detector looks
for the VP2 pin to go above its undervoltage threshold, which is
set in the supply fault detector (SFD) attached to that pin.
No programmable delay is available in this block because the
triggering of a fault condition is likely to be caused by a supply
falling out of tolerance. In this situation, the device needs to
react as quickly as possible. Some latency occurs when moving
out of this state, however, because it takes a finite amount of time
(~20 μs) for the state configuration to download from the
EEPROM into the SE. Figure 23 is a block diagram of the
monitoring fault detector.
The power-up sequence progresses when this change is detected.
If, however, the supply fails (perhaps due to a short circuit
overloading this supply), the timeout block traps the problem.
In this example, if the 3.3 V supply fails within 10 ms, the SE
moves to the DIS3V3 state and turns off this supply by bringing
PDO1 low. It also indicates that a fault has occurred by taking
PDO3 high. Timeout delays of 100 μs to 400 ms can be
programmed.
MONITORING FAULT
DETECTOR
1-BIT FAULT
DETECTOR
FAULT AND STATUS REPORTING
FAULT
SUPPLY FAULT
DETECTION
VP1
The ADM1065 has a fault latch for recording faults. Two registers,
FSTAT1 and FSTAT2, are set aside for this purpose. A single bit
is assigned to each input of the device, and a fault on that input sets
the relevant bit. The contents of the fault register can be read
out over the SMBus to determine which input(s) faulted. The
fault register can be enabled or disabled in each state. To latch
data from one state, ensure that the fault latch is disabled in the
following state. This ensures that only real faults are captured and
not, for example, undervoltage conditions that may be present
during a power-up or power-down sequence.
MASK
SENSE
1-BIT FAULT
DETECTOR
FAULT
LOGIC INPUT CHANGE
OR FAULT DETECTION
VX5
MASK
SENSE
1-BIT FAULT
DETECTOR
The ADM1065 also has a number of status registers. These
include more detailed information, such as whether an under-
voltage or overvoltage fault is present on a particular input. The
status registers also include information on ADC limit faults. Note
that the data in the status registers is not latched in any way and,
therefore, is subject to change at any time.
FAULT
WARNINGS
MASK
Figure 23. Monitoring Fault Detector Block Diagram
See the AN-698 Application Note at www.analog.com for full
details about the ADM1065 registers.
Rev. E | Page 18 of 28
Data Sheet
ADM1065
APPLICATIONS DIAGRAM
12V IN
5V IN
3V IN
12V OUT
5V OUT
3V OUT
IN
DC-TO-DC1
EN
OUT
3.3V OUT
2.5V OUT
1.8V OUT
VH
ADM1065
5V OUT
3V OUT
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
VX1
VX2
VX3
PDO1
PDO2
3.3V OUT
2.5V OUT
1.8V OUT
1.2V OUT
0.9V OUT
IN
DC-TO-DC2
EN OUT
PDO3
PDO4
PDO5
PWRGD
POWRON
PDO6
PDO7
VX4
VX5
SIGNAL VALID
SYSTEM RESET
RESET
IN
DC-TO-DC3
EN OUT
PDO8
PDO9
3.3V OUT
PDO10
VCCP VDDCAP REFOUT GND
IN
LDO
10µF
10µF
10µF
EN
OUT
0.9V OUT
1.2V OUT
3.3V OUT
IN
DC-TO-DC4
EN
OUT
Figure 24. Applications Diagram
Rev. E | Page 19 of 28
ADM1065
Data Sheet
COMMUNICATING WITH THE ADM1065
The ADM1065 provides several options that allow the user to
update the configuration over the SMBus interface. The following
three options are controlled in the UPDCFG register.
CONFIGURATION DOWNLOAD AT POWER-UP
The configuration of the ADM1065 (undervoltage/overvoltage
thresholds, glitch filter timeouts, PDO configurations, and so
on) is dictated by the contents of the RAM. The RAM comprises
digital latches that are local to each of the functions on the device.
The latches are double-buffered and have two identical latches,
Latch A and Latch B. Therefore, when an update to a function
occurs, the contents of Latch A are updated first, and then the
contents of Latch B are updated with identical data. The advantages
of this architecture are explained in detail in the Updating the
Configuration section.
Option 1
Update the configuration in real time. The user writes to the RAM
across the SMBus and the configuration is updated immediately.
Option 2
Update the Latch As without updating the Latch Bs. With this
method, the configuration of the ADM1065 remains unchanged
and continues to operate in the original setup until the instruction
is given to update the Latch Bs.
The two latches are volatile memory and lose their contents at
power-down. Therefore, the configuration in the RAM must be
restored at power-up by downloading the contents of the EEPROM
(nonvolatile memory) to the local latches. This download occurs
in steps, as follows:
Option 3
Change the EEPROM register contents without changing the RAM
contents, and then download the revised EEPROM contents to the
RAM registers. With this method, the configuration of the
ADM1065 remains unchanged and continues to operate in the
original setup until the instruction is given to update the RAM.
1. With no power applied to the device, the PDOs are all high
impedance.
The instruction to download from the EEPROM in Option 3 is
also a useful way to restore the original EEPROM contents if
revisions to the configuration are unsatisfactory. For example,
if the user needs to alter an overvoltage threshold, the RAM
register can be updated, as described in Option 1. However, if
the user is not satisfied with the change and wants to revert to
the original programmed value, the device controller can issue a
command to download the EEPROM contents to the RAM
again, as described in Option 3, restoring the ADM1065 to its
original configuration.
2. When 1.2 V appears on any of the inputs connected to the
VDD arbitrator (VH or VPx), the PDOs are all weakly
pulled to GND with a 20 kΩ resistor.
3. When the supply rises above the undervoltage lockout of
the device (UVLO is 2.5 V), the EEPROM starts to
download to the RAM.
4. The EEPROM downloads its contents to all Latch As.
5. When the contents of the EEPROM are completely
downloaded to the Latch As, the device controller signals
all Latch As to download to all Latch Bs simultaneously,
completing the configuration download.
6. At 0.5 ms after the configuration download completes, the
first state definition is downloaded from the EEPROM into
the SE.
The topology of the ADM1065 makes this type of operation
possible. The local, volatile registers (RAM) are all double-
buffered latches. Setting Bit 0 of the UPDCFG register to 1 leaves
the double-buffered latches open at all times. If Bit 0 is set to 0
when a RAM write occurs across the SMBus, only the first side
of the double-buffered latch is written to. The user must then
write a 1 to Bit 1 of the UPDCFG register. This generates a pulse
to update all the second latches at once. EEPROM writes occur
in a similar way.
Note that any attempt to communicate with the device prior to
the completion of the download causes the ADM1065 to issue
a no acknowledge (NACK).
UPDATING THE CONFIGURATION
After power-up, with all the configuration settings loaded from
the EEPROM into the RAM registers, the user may need to alter
the configuration of functions on the ADM1065, such as changing
the undervoltage or overvoltage limit of an SFD, changing the
fault output of an SFD, or adjusting the rise time delay of one of
the PDOs.
The final bit in this register can enable or disable EEPROM
page erasure. If this bit is set high, the contents of an EEPROM
page can all be set to 1. If this bit is set low, the contents of
a page cannot be erased, even if the command code for page
erasure is programmed across the SMBus. The bit map for the
UPDCFG register is shown in the AN-698 Application Note at
www.analog.com. A flow diagram for download at power-up
and subsequent configuration updates is shown in Figure 25.
Rev. E | Page 20 of 28
Data Sheet
ADM1065
SMBus
POWER-UP
CC
DEVICE
(V > 2.5V)
CONTROLLER
E
E
P
R
O
M
L
R
A
M
L
U
P
D
D
A
T
D
A
LATCH A
LATCH B
FUNCTION
(OV THRESHOLD
ON VP1)
D
EEPROM
Figure 25. Configuration Update Flow Diagram
The major differences between the EEPROM and other registers
are as follows:
UPDATING THE SEQUENCING ENGINE
Sequencing engine (SE) functions are not updated in the same
way as regular configuration latches. The SE has its own dedicated
512-byte, nonvolatile, electrically erasable, programmable, read-
only memory (EEPROM) for storing state definitions, providing
63 individual states, each with a 64-bit word (one state is reserved).
At power-up, the first state is loaded from the SE EEPROM into
the engine itself. When the conditions of this state are met, the
next state is loaded from the EEPROM into the engine, and so
on. The loading of each new state takes approximately 10 µs.
•
An EEPROM location must be blank before it can be
written to. If it contains data, the data must first be erased.
Writing to the EEPROM is slower than writing to the RAM.
Writing to the EEPROM should be restricted because it has
a limited write/cycle life of typically 10,000 write operations,
due to the usual EEPROM wear-out mechanisms.
•
•
The first EEPROM is split into 16 (0 to 15) pages of 32 bytes each.
Page 0 to Page 6, starting at Address 0xF800, hold the configuration
data for the applications on the ADM1065 (such as the SFDs and
PDOs). These EEPROM addresses are the same as the RAM
register addresses, prefixed by F8. Page 7 is reserved. Page 8 to
Page 15 are for customer use.
To alter a state, the required changes must be made directly to
the EEPROM. RAM for each state does not exist. The relevant
alterations must be made to the 64-bit word, which is then
uploaded directly to the EEPROM.
Data can be downloaded from the EEPROM to the RAM in one
of the following ways:
INTERNAL REGISTERS
The ADM1065 contains a large number of data registers. The
principal registers are the address pointer register and the
configuration registers.
•
•
At power-up, when Page 0 to Page 6 are downloaded
By setting Bit 0 of the UDOWNLD register (0xD8), which
performs a user download of Page 0 to Page 6
Address Pointer Register
SERIAL BUS INTERFACE
The address pointer register contains the address that selects
one of the other internal registers. When writing to the ADM1065,
the first byte of data is always a register address that is written to
the address pointer register.
The ADM1065 is controlled via the serial system management
bus (SMBus) and is connected to this bus as a slave device under
the control of a master device. It takes approximately 1 ms after
power-up for the ADM1065 to download from its EEPROM.
Therefore, access to the ADM1065 is restricted until the
download is complete.
Configuration Registers
The configuration registers provide control and configuration
for various operating parameters of the ADM1065.
Identifying the ADM1065 on the SMBus
EEPROM
The ADM1065 has a 7-bit serial bus slave address (see Table 9).
The device is powered up with a default serial bus address.
The five MSBs of the address are set to 01011; the two LSBs are
determined by the logical states of Pin A1 and Pin A0. This
allows the connection of four ADM1065s to one SMBus.
The ADM1065 has two 512-byte cells of nonvolatile EEPROM
from Register Address 0xF800 to Register Address 0xFBFF. The
EEPROM is used for permanent storage of data that is not lost
when the ADM1065 is powered down. One EEPROM cell contains
the configuration data of the device; the other contains the state
definitions for the SE. Although referred to as read-only memory,
the EEPROM can be written to, as well as read from, using the
serial bus in exactly the same way as the other registers.
Table 9. Serial Bus Slave Address
A1 Pin
A0 Pin
Hex Address
7-Bit Address
0101100x1
0101101x1
0101110x1
0101111x1
Low
Low
High
High
Low
High
Low
0x58
0x5A
0x5C
0x5E
High
1 x = Read/Write bit. The address is shown only as the first 7 MSBs.
Rev. E | Page 21 of 28
ADM1065
Data Sheet
The device also has several identification registers (read-only)
that can be read across the SMBus. Table 10 lists these registers
with their values and functions.
It may be an instruction telling the slave device to expect a block
write, or it may be a register address that tells the slave where
subsequent data is to be written. Because data can flow in only
W
one direction, as defined by the R/ bit, sending a command
Table 10. Identification Register Values and Functions
to a slave device during a read operation is not possible. Before
a read operation, it may be necessary to perform a write operation
to tell the slave what sort of read operation to expect and the
address from which data is to be read.
Name
Address Value
Function
MANID 0xF4
0x41
Manufacturer ID for Analog
Devices
REVID
MARK1 0xF6
MARK2 0xF7
0xF5
0x02
0x00
0x00
Silicon revision
Software brand
Software brand
Step 3
When all data bytes have been read or written, stop conditions
are established. In write mode, the master pulls the data line high
during the 10th clock pulse to assert a stop condition. In read
mode, the master device releases the SDA line during the low
period before the ninth clock pulse, but the slave device does
not pull it low. This is known as a no acknowledge. The master
then takes the data line low during the low period before the
10th clock pulse and then high during the 10th clock pulse to
assert a stop condition.
General SMBus Timing
Figure 26, Figure 27, and Figure 28 are timing diagrams for
general read and write operations using the SMBus. The SMBus
specification defines specific conditions for different types of
read and write operations, which are discussed in the Write
Operations and Read Operations sections.
The general SMBus protocol operates as follows:
SCL Held Low Timeout
Step 1
If the bus master holds the SCL low for a time that is a multiple
of approximately 30 ms, the ADM1065 bus interface may timeout.
If this timeout happens, the in progress transaction is NACKed,
and the transaction must be repeated. This behavior is only seen
if the I2C bus master is interrupted midtransaction by a higher
priority task that delays completion of the transaction.
The master initiates data transfer by establishing a start condition,
defined as a high-to-low transition on the serial data-line SDA,
while the serial clock-line SCL remains high. This indicates that
a data stream follows. All slave peripherals connected to the serial
bus respond to the start condition and shift in the next eight bits,
W
consisting of a 7-bit slave address (MSB first) plus an R/ bit. This
bit determines the direction of the data transfer, that is, whether
data is written to or read from the slave device (0 = write, 1 = read).
False Start Detection
The data hold time specification defines the time that data must
be valid on the SDA line, following an SCL falling edge. If there
are multiple ADM1065 devices on the same bus, one of the
ADM1065 devices may see the SCL/SDA transition due to an
acknowledge (ACK) from a different device as a start condition
because of internal timing skew, which for most transactions,
this is not an issue. In a case where the data appearing on the
bus after the false start is detected happens to match the address
of another ADM1065 on the bus, that device may incorrectly
ACK.
The peripheral whose address corresponds to the transmitted
address responds by pulling the data line low during the low
period before the ninth clock pulse, known as the acknowledge
bit (ACK), and holding it low during the high period of this
clock pulse.
All other devices on the bus remain idle while the selected device
W
waits for data to be read from or written to it. If the R/ bit is a 0,
W
the master writes to the slave device. If the R/ bit is a 1, the
master reads from the slave device.
A bus master may see this ACK as another bus master talking
on the bus, halt the bus transaction, and not produce any more
clocks on the SCL. As a result, the ADM1065 device that
incorrectly ACKed continues to hold down the SDA line low.
To retry the halted bus transaction, the bus master performs a
clock flush on the SCL by sending a series of up to 16 clock pulses.
The clock flush forces the ADM1065 to release the SDA line.
Step 2
Data is sent over the serial bus in sequences of nine clock pulses:
eight bits of data followed by an acknowledge bit from the slave
device. Data transitions on the data line must occur during the
low period of the clock signal and remain stable during the high
period because a low-to-high transition when the clock is high
could be interpreted as a stop signal. If the operation is a write
operation, the first data byte after the slave address is a command
byte. This command byte tells the slave device what to expect next.
Rev. E | Page 22 of 28
Data Sheet
ADM1065
1
9
1
9
SCL
0
1
0
1
1
A1
A0 R/W
D7
D6 D5 D4
D3 D2
D1
D0
SDA
ACK. BY
SLAVE
ACK. BY
SLAVE
START BY
MASTER
FRAME 1
SLAVE ADDRESS
FRAME 2
COMMAND CODE
1
9
1
9
SCL
(CONTINUED)
SDA
(CONTINUED)
D7 D6
D5 D4
D3 D2
D1
D7
D6 D5 D4
D3 D2
D1
D0
D0
STOP
BY
MASTER
ACK. BY
SLAVE
ACK. BY
SLAVE
FRAME 3
FRAME N
DATA BYTE
DATA BYTE
Figure 26. General SMBus Write Timing Diagram
1
9
1
9
SCL
SDA
0
1
0
1
1
A1
A0 R/W
D7
D6 D5 D4
D3 D2
D1
D0
ACK. BY
SLAVE
ACK. BY
MASTER
START BY
MASTER
FRAME 1
SLAVE ADDRESS
FRAME 2
DATA BYTE
1
9
1
9
SCL
(CONTINUED)
SDA
(CONTINUED)
D7 D6
D5 D4
D3 D2
D1
D7
D6 D5 D4
D3 D2
D1
D0
NO ACK.
D0
STOP
BY
MASTER
ACK. BY
MASTER
FRAME 3
FRAME N
DATA BYTE
DATA BYTE
Figure 27. General SMBus Read Timing Diagram
tR
tF
tHD;STA
tLOW
tHD;STA
tHD;DAT
SCL
SDA
tHIGH
tSU;STA
tSU;STO
tSU;DAT
tBUF
P
S
S
P
Figure 28. Serial Bus Timing Diagram
Rev. E | Page 23 of 28
ADM1065
Data Sheet
In the ADM1065, the send byte protocol is used for two purposes:
SMBus PROTOCOLS FOR RAM AND EEPROM
The ADM1065 contains volatile registers (RAM) and nonvolatile
registers (EEPROM). User RAM occupies Address 0x00 to
Address 0xDF; the EEPROM occupies Address 0xF800 to
Address 0xFBFF.
•
To write a register address to the RAM for a subsequent
single byte read from the same address or for a block read
or a block write starting at that address, as shown in Figure 29.
1
2
3
4
5
6
RAM
Data can be written to and read from both the RAM and the
EEPROM as single data bytes. Data can be written only to
unprogrammed EEPROM locations. To write new data to
a programmed location, the location contents must first be
erased. EEPROM erasure cannot be done at the byte level. The
EEPROM is arranged as 32 pages of 32 bytes each, and an entire
page must be erased.
SLAVE
S
W
A
ADDRESS
A
P
ADDRESS
(0x00 TO 0xDF)
Figure 29. Setting a RAM Address for Subsequent Read
•
To erase a page of EEPROM memory. EEPROM memory
can be written to only if it is unprogrammed. Before writing
to one or more EEPROM memory locations that are already
programmed, the page(s) containing those locations must
first be erased. EEPROM memory is erased by writing a
command byte.
Page erasure is enabled by setting Bit 2 in the UPDCFG register
(Address 0x90) to 1. If this bit is not set, page erasure cannot
occur, even if the command byte (0xFE) is programmed across
the SMBus.
The master sends a command code telling the slave device to
erase the page. The ADM1065 command code for a page
erasure is 0xFE (1111 1110). Note that for a page erasure to
take place, the page address must be given in the previous
write word transaction (see the Write Byte/Word section).
In addition, Bit 2 in the UPDCFG register (Address 0x90)
must be set to 1.
WRITE OPERATIONS
The SMBus specification defines several protocols for different
types of read and write operations. The following abbreviations
are used in Figure 29 to Figure 37:
•
•
•
•
•
•
S = Start
P = Stop
R = Read
W = Write
1
2
3
4
5
6
COMMAND
BYTE
(0xFE)
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S
W
A
A
P
Figure 30. EEPROM Page Erasure
A = Acknowledge
A
As soon as the ADM1065 receives the command byte,
page erasure begins. The master device can send a stop
command as soon as it sends the command byte. Page
erasure takes approximately 20 ms. If the ADM1065 is
accessed before erasure is complete, it responds with
a no acknowledge (NACK).
= No acknowledge
The ADM1065 uses the following SMBus write protocols.
Send Byte
In a send byte operation, the master device sends a single
command byte to a slave device, as follows:
1. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA.
2. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by
the write bit (low).
3. The addressed slave device asserts an acknowledge (ACK)
on SDA.
4. The master sends a command code.
5. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA.
6. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA and
the transaction ends.
Rev. E | Page 24 of 28
Data Sheet
ADM1065
Write Byte/Word
Block Write
In a write byte/word operation, the master device sends a
command byte and one or two data bytes to the slave device,
as follows:
In a block write operation, the master device writes a block of data
to a slave device. The start address for a block write must be set
previously. In the ADM1065, a send byte operation sets a RAM
address, and a write byte/word operation sets an EEPROM address,
as follows:
1. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA.
2. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the
write bit (low).
3. The addressed slave device asserts an ACK on SDA.
4. The master sends a command code.
5. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA.
6. The master sends a data byte.
7. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA.
8. The master sends a data byte or asserts a stop condition.
9. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA.
10. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA to end the
transaction.
1. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA.
2. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by
the write bit (low).
3. The addressed slave device asserts an ACK on SDA.
4. The master sends a command code that tells the slave
device to expect a block write. The ADM1065 command
code for a block write is 0xFC (1111 1100).
5. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA.
6. The master sends a data byte that tells the slave device how
many data bytes are being sent. The SMBus specification
allows a maximum of 32 data bytes in a block write.
7. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA.
In the ADM1065, the write byte/word protocol is used for three
purposes:
8. The master sends N data bytes.
•
To write a single byte of data to the RAM. In this case, the
command byte is RAM Address 0x00 to RAM Address
0xDF, and the only data byte is the actual data, as shown in
Figure 31.
9. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA after each data byte.
10. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA to end the
transaction.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SLAVE
ADDRESS
COMMAND 0xFC
(BLOCK WRITE)
BYTE
COUNT
DATA
1
DATA
2
DATA
A
N
RAM
S
W
A
A
A
A
A
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S
W
A
ADDRESS
A
DATA
A
P
(0x00 TO 0xDF)
Figure 34. Block Write to the EEPROM or RAM
Figure 31. Single Byte Write to the RAM
Unlike some EEPROM devices that limit block writes to within
a page boundary, there is no limitation on the start address
when performing a block write to EEPROM, except when
•
To set up a 2-byte EEPROM address for a subsequent read,
write, block read, block write, or page erase. In this case,
the command byte is the high byte of EEPROM Address
0xF8 to EEPROM Address 0xFB. The only data byte is the
low byte of the EEPROM address, as shown in Figure 32.
•
There must be at least N locations from the start address to
the highest EEPROM address (0xFBFF) to avoid writing to
invalid addresses.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
EEPROM
ADDRESS
HIGH BYTE
(0xF8 TO 0xFB)
EEPROM
ADDRESS
LOW BYTE
(0x00 TO 0xFF)
•
An address crosses a page boundary. In this case, both
pages must be erased before programming.
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S
W
A
A
A
P
Figure 32. Setting an EEPROM Address
Note that the ADM1065 features a clock extend function for writes
to the EEPROM. Programming an EEPROM byte takes approxi-
mately 250 µs, which limits the SMBus clock for repeated or
block write operations. The ADM1065 pulls SCL low and extends
the clock pulse when it cannot accept any more data.
Because a page consists of 32 bytes, only the three MSBs of the
address low byte are important for page erasure. The lower
five bits of the EEPROM address low byte specify the
addresses within a page and are ignored during an erase
operation.
•
To write a single byte of data to the EEPROM. In this case,
the command byte is the high byte of EEPROM Address 0xF8
to EEPROM Address 0xFB. The first data byte is the low
byte of the EEPROM address, and the second data byte is
the actual data, as shown in Figure 33.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
EEPROM
ADDRESS
HIGH BYTE
(0xF8 TO 0xFB)
EEPROM
ADDRESS
LOW BYTE
(0x00 TO 0xFF)
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S
W
A
A
A
DATA
A
P
Figure 33. Single Byte Write to the EEPROM
Rev. E | Page 25 of 28
ADM1065
Data Sheet
9. The ADM1065 sends a byte-count data byte that tells the
master how many data bytes to expect. The ADM1065
always returns 32 data bytes (0x20), which is the maximum
allowed by the SMBus Version 1.1 specification.
10. The master asserts an ACK on SDA.
READ OPERATIONS
The ADM1065 uses the following SMBus read protocols.
Receive Byte
In a receive byte operation, the master device receives a single
byte from a slave device, as follows:
11. The master receives 32 data bytes.
12. The master asserts an ACK on SDA after each data byte.
13. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA to end the
transaction.
1. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA.
2. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the
read bit (high).
3. The addressed slave device asserts an ACK on SDA.
4. The master receives a data byte.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12
SLAVE
ADDRESS
COMMAND 0xFD
(BLOCK READ)
SLAVE
ADDRESS
BYTE
COUNT
DATA
1
S
W
A
A
S
R A
A
A
5. The master asserts a NACK on SDA.
6. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA, and the
transaction ends.
13
P
DATA
32
A
In the ADM1065, the receive byte protocol is used to read a
single byte of data from a RAM or EEPROM location whose
address has previously been set by a send byte or write byte/word
operation, as shown in Figure 35.
Figure 36. Block Read from the EEPROM or RAM
Error Correction
The ADM1065 provides the option of issuing a packet error
correction (PEC) byte after a write to the RAM, a write to the
1
2
3
4
5
6
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S
R
A
DATA
A
P
EEPROM, a block write to the RAM/EEPROM, or a block read
from the RAM/ EEPROM. This option enables the user to verify
that the data received by or sent from the ADM1065 is correct.
The PEC byte is an optional byte sent after the last data byte is
written to or read from the ADM1065. The protocol is the same
as a block read for Step 1 to Step 12 and then proceeds as follows:
Figure 35. Single Byte Read from the EEPROM or RAM
Block Read
In a block read operation, the master device reads a block of
data from a slave device. The start address for a block read must
have been set previously. In the ADM1065, this is done by a
send byte operation to set a RAM address, or a write byte/word
operation to set an EEPROM address. The block read operation
itself consists of a send byte operation that sends a block read
command to the slave, immediately followed by a repeated start
and a read operation that reads out multiple data bytes, as follows:
13. The ADM1065 issues a PEC byte to the master. The master
checks the PEC byte and issues another block read, if the PEC
byte is incorrect.
14. A NACK is generated after the PEC byte to signal the end
of the read.
15. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA to end the
transaction.
1. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA.
2. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the
write bit (low).
3. The addressed slave device asserts an ACK on SDA.
4. The master sends a command code that tells the slave
device to expect a block read. The ADM1065 command
code for a block read is 0xFD (1111 1101).
5. The slave asserts ACK on SDA.
Note that the PEC byte is calculated using CRC-8. The frame
check sequence (FCS) conforms to CRC-8 by the polynomial
C(x) = x8 + x2 + x1 + 1
See the SMBus Version 1.1 specification for details.
An example of a block read with the optional PEC byte is shown
in Figure 37.
6. The master asserts a repeat start condition on SDA.
7. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the
read bit (high).
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12
SLAVE
ADDRESS
COMMAND 0xFD
(BLOCK READ)
SLAVE
ADDRESS
BYTE
COUNT
DATA
1
S
W
A
A
S
R A
A
A
8. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA.
13 14 15
DATA
32
A
PEC A P
Figure 37. Block Read from the EEPROM or RAM with PEC
Rev. E | Page 26 of 28
Data Sheet
ADM1065
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
6.10
6.00 SQ
5.90
0.30
0.25
0.18
PIN 1
INDICATOR
PIN 1
INDICATOR
31
30
40
1
0.50
BSC
4.25
4.10 SQ
3.95
EXPOSED
PAD
21
20
10
11
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.25 MIN
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
COPLANARITY
0.08
0.20 REF
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WJJD.
Figure 38. 40-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]
6 mm × 6 mm Body, Very Very Thin Quad
(CP-40-9)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
1.20
9.00
0.75
0.60
0.45
MAX
BSC SQ
37
36
48
1
PIN 1
7.00
BSC SQ
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
0° MIN
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.20
0.09
7°
3.5°
0°
12
25
24
0.15
0.05
13
SEATING
PLANE
0.08 MAX
COPLANARITY
VIEW A
0.50
BSC
0.27
0.22
0.17
LEAD PITCH
VIEW A
ROTATED 90° CCW
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026ABC
Figure 39. 48-Lead Thin Plastic Quad Flat Package [TQFP]
(SU-48)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1
Temperature Range
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
Package Description
Package Option
ADM1065ACPZ
ADM1065ASUZ
ADM1065ASUZ-RL7
EVAL-ADM1065TQEBZ
40-Lead LFCSP_WQ
48-Lead TQFP
48-Lead TQFP Reel
Evaluation Kit (TQFP Version)
CP-40-9
SU-48
SU-48
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. E | Page 27 of 28
ADM1065
NOTES
Data Sheet
©2004–2015 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D04634-0-2/15(E)
Rev. E | Page 28 of 28
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