ADP3820ARZ-4.1 [ADI]

IC 1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO8, SOIC-8, Power Management Circuit;


型号：	ADP3820ARZ-4.1
厂家：	ADI
描述：	IC 1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO8, SOIC-8, Power Management Circuit 光电二极管
文件：	总8页 (文件大小：113K)
中文：	中文翻译
下载：	下载PDF数据表文档文件

Lithium-Ion

Battery Charger

ADP3820

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

FEATURES

؎1% Total Accuracy

630 ␮A Typical Quiescent Current

Shutdown Current: 1 ␮A (Typical)

Stable with 10 ␮F Load Capacitor

4.5 V to 15 V Input Operating Range

Integrated Reverse Leakage Protection

6-Lead SOT-23-6 and 8-Lead SO-8 Packages

Programmable Charge Current

–20؇C to +85؇C Ambient Temperature Range

Internal Gate-to-Source Protective Clamp

BIAS

–

50mV

REF

GATE

APPLICATIONS

OUT

Li-Ion Battery Chargers

Desktop Computers

Hand-Held Instruments

Cellular Telephones

Battery Operated Devices

ADP3820

GND

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

50m⍀

The ADP3820 is a precision single cell Li-Ion battery charge

controller that can be used with an external Power PMOS de-

vice to form a two-chip, low cost, low dropout linear battery

charger. It is available in two voltage options to accommodate

Li-Ion batteries with coke or graphite anodes. The ADP3820’s

high accuracy (±1%) low shutdown current (1 µA) and easy

charge current programming make this device especially attrac-

tive as a battery charge controller.

= 1A

NDP6020P

+5V

OUT

10␮F

Li-Ion

BATTERY

–

GATE

10k⍀

OUT

ADP3820-xx

22␮F

GND

Charge current can be set by an external resistor. For example,

50 mΩ of resistance can be used to set the charge current to

1 A. Additional features of this device include foldback current

limit, overload recovery, and a gate-to-source voltage clamp to

protect the external MOSFET. The proprietary circuit also

minimizes the reverse leakage current from the battery if the

input voltage of the charger is disconnected. This feature elimi-

nates the need for an external serial blocking diode.

Figure 1. Li-Ion Charger Application Circuit

The ADP3820 operates with a wide input voltage range from

4.5 V to 15 V. It is specified over the industrial temperature

range of –20°C to +85°C and is available in the ultrasmall

6-lead surface mount SOT-23-6 and 8-lead SOIC packages.

REV. A

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and

reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its

use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties

which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or

otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.

Tel: 781/329-4700

Fax: 781/326-8703

World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com

ADP3820–SPECIFICATIONS¹

(V_IN= [V_OUT+ 1 V] T_A= –20؇C to +85؇C, unless otherwise noted)

Parameter

Conditions

Symbol

V_IN

Min Typ Max

Units

INPUT VOLTAGE

4.5

–1

OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY

_IN= V_OUT+ 1 V to 15 V

V_OUT

V_SD= 2 V

QUIESCENT CURRENT

Shutdown Mode

Normal Mode

_SD= 0 V

I_GND

630

800

µA

V_SD= 2 V

GATE TO SOURCE CLAMP VOLTAGE

GATE DRIVE MINIMUM VOLTAGE²

GATE DRIVE CURRENT (SINK/SOURCE)

0.7

∆V_GS

∆V_OUT

GAIN

CURRENT LIMIT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE V_IN– V_IS

LOAD REGULATION

_OUT= 10 mA to 1 A,

Circuit of Figure 1

–10

+10

LINE REGULATION

_IN= V_OUT+ 1 V to 15 V

I_OUT= 0.1 A

Circuit of Figure 1 (No Battery)

–10

2.0

+10

SD INPUT VOLTAGE

SD INPUT CURRENT

V_IH

V_IL

V_SD

0.4

+15

V_SD= 0 V to 5 V

V_IN= Floating

I_SD

–15

µA

OUTPUT REVERSE LEAKAGE CURRENT

I_DISCH

NOTES

¹All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC).

²Provided gate-to-source clamp voltage is not exceeded.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

ORDERING GUIDE

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*

Input Voltage, V_IN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .؉20 V

Enable Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.3 V to (V_IN+ 0.3 V)

Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . –20°C to +85°C

Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C

θ_JA, SO-8 Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C/W

θ_JA, SOT-23-6 Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230°C/W

Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . .+300°C

Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+215°C

Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+220°C

ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 kV

Voltage

Output

Package

Option*

Marking

Code

Model

ADP3820ART-4.1

ADP3820ART-4.2

ADP3820AR-4.1

ADP3820AR-4.2

4.1 V

4.2 V

4.1 V

4.2 V

RT-6 (SOT-23-6) BAC

RT-6 (SOT-23-6) BBC

SO-8

*SOT = Surface Mount Package. SO = Small Outline.

Contact the factory for availability of other output voltage options.

*This is a stress rating only; operation beyond these limits can cause the device

to be permanently damaged.

CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily

accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.

Although the ADP3820 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may

occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD

precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

WARNING!

ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE

–2–

REV. A

ADP3820

PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

PIN CONFIGURATIONS

SO-8

RT-6 (SOT-23-6)

SOT-23-6 SO-8

Name

Function

Shutdown. Pulling this pin low

will disable the output.

Device Ground. This pin should

be tied to system ground closest

to the load.

Output Voltage Sense. This pin

is connected to the MOSFET’s

drain and directly to the load for

optimal load regulation. Bypass

to ground with a 10 µF or larger

capacitor.

ADP3820

TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

ADP3820

TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

GND

GATE

OUT

GND

V_OUT

OUT

NC = NO CONNECT

GATE Gate drive for the external

MOSFET.

V_IN

Input Voltage. This is also the

positive terminal connection of

the current sense resistor.

Current Sense. Used to sense the

input current by monitoring the

voltage across the current sense

resistor. It is connected to the

more negative terminal of the

resistor as well as the power

MOSFET’s source pin. IS pin

should be tied to the V_INpin if

the current limit feature is not

used.

2, 6

No Connect.

REV. A

–3–

–Typical Performance Characteristics

ADP3820

4.110

0.760

0.740

= 5.1V

= 10mA

LOAD

4.105

4.100

4.095

0.720

0.700

0.680

0.660

0.640

0.620

4.090

200

400

600

– mA

800

1000

INPUT VOLTAGE – V

LOAD

Figure 5. I_GNDvs. V_IN(I_LOAD= 10 mA)*

Figure 2. V_OUTvs. I_LOAD(V_IN= 5.1 V)*

4.110

4.105

4.100

4.095

4.090

0.900

0.850

0.800

= 1A

LOAD

= 1A

LOAD

0.750

0.700

INPUT VOLTAGE – V

Figure 6. I_GNDvs. V_IN(I_LOAD= 1 A)*

Figure 3. V_OUTvs. V_IN(I_LOAD= 1 A)*

1.200

4.110

4.105

4.100

4.095

4.090

= 5.1V

= 10mA

LOAD

1.100

1.000

0.900

0.800

0.700

0.600

0.500

0.001

0.1

1000

– mA

INPUT VOLTAGE – V

LOAD

Figure 4. V_OUTvs. V_IN(I_LOAD= 10 mA)*

Figure 7. I_GNDvs. I_LOAD(V_IN= 5.1 V)*

*Reference Figure 1.

–4–

REV. A

ADP3820

1.100

1.000

0.900

0.800

0.700

0.600

0.500

4.230

4.210

4.190

4.170

4.150

= 5.1V

= 10mA

LOAD

= 4.2V

OUT

4.130

4.110

4.090

4.070

= 4.1V

OUT

–40

–20

–40

–20

TEMPERATURE – ؇C

Figure 8. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature*

Figure 11. V_OUTvs. Temperature, V_IN= 5.1 V, I_LOAD= 10 mA*

4.5

= 10mA

= 10␮F

= 1mA

LOAD

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

–80

–90

–100

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

LOAD

100

10k

100k

10M

INPUT VOLTAGE – V

FREQUENCY – Hz

Figure 9. Power-Up/Power-Down*

Figure 12. Ripple Rejection*

5.000

4.000

3.000

7.0

5.5

= 5.1V

= 0.5⍀

= 10mA

= 10␮F

LOAD

OUT

2.000

1.000

4.2

4.1

4.0

0.000

100

120

140

– mA

LOAD

Figure 10. Line Transient Response (10 µF Output Cap)*

Figure 13. Current Limit Foldback*

REV. A

–5–

ADP3820

APPLICATION INFORMATION

ADP3820. This k factor between V_Oof 0 V to about 2.5 V is:

k ~ 0.65.

The ADP3820 is very easy to use. A P-channel power MOS-

FET and a small capacitor on the output is all that is needed to

form an inexpensive Li-Ion battery charger. The advantage of

using the ADP3820 controller is that it can directly drive a

PMOS FET to provide a regulated output current until the

battery is charged. When the specified battery voltage is reached,

the charge current is reduced and the ADP3820 maintains the

maximum specified battery voltage accurately.

_JA= ∆T/(I_O× k × V_IN) = 100/(1 × 0.65 × 5) = 30.7°C/W

This thermal impedance can be realized using the transistor

shown in Figure 1 when surface mounted to a 40 × 40 mm

double-sided PCB with many vias around the tab of the surface-

mounted FET to the backplane of the PCB. Alternatively, a

TO-220 packaged FET mounted to a heatsink could be used.

The θ or thermal impedance of a suitable heatsink is calculated

below:

When fully charged, the circuit in Figure 1 works like a well

known linear regulator, holding the output voltage within the

specified accuracy as needed by single cell Li-Ion batteries. The

output is sensed by the V_OUTpin. When charging a discharged

battery, the circuit maintains a set charging current determined

by the current sense resistor until the battery is fully charged,

then reduces it to a trickle charge to keep the battery at the

specified voltage. The voltage drop across the R_Scurrent sense

resistor is sensed by the IS input of the ADP3820. At minimum

battery voltage or at shorted battery, the circuit reduces this

current (foldback) to limit the dissipation of the FET (see Fig-

ure 13). Both the V_INinput and V_OUTsense pins of the IC need

to be bypassed by a suitable bypass capacitor.

θ < (θ_JA– θ_JC) = 30.7 – 2 = +28.7°C/W

Where the θ_JC, or junction-to-case thermal impedance of the

FET can be read from the FET data sheet. A low cost such

heatsink is type PF430 made by Thermalloy, with a θ =

+25.3°C/W.

The current sense resistor for this application can be simply

calculated:

R_S= V_S/I_O= 0.05/1 = 50 mΩ

Where V_Sis specified on the data sheet as current limit threshold

voltage at 40 mV–75 mV. For battery charging applications, it

is adequate to use the typical 50 mV midvalue.

A 6 V gate-to-source voltage clamp is provided by the ADP3820

to protect the MOSFET gates at higher source voltages. The

ADP3820 also has a TTL SD input, which may be connected to

the input voltage to enable the IC. Pulling it to low or to

ground will disable the FET-drive.

B. Nonpreregulated Input Voltage

If the input voltage source is, for example, a rectified and

capacitor-filtered secondary voltage of a small wall plug-in

transformer, the heatsinking requirement is more demanding.

The V_INMINshould be specified 5 V, but at the lowest line volt-

age and full load current. The required thermal impedance can

be calculated the same way as above, but here we have to use

the maximum output rectified voltage, which can be substan-

tially higher than 5 V, depending on transformer regulation and

line voltage variation. For example, if V_INMAXis 10 V

Design Approach

Due to the lower efficiency of Linear Regulator Charging, the

most important factor is the thermal design and cost, which is

the direct function of the input voltage, output current and

thermal impedance between the MOSFET and the ambient

cooling air. The worse-case situation is when the battery is

shorted since the MOSFET has to dissipate the maximum power.

θ_JA= ∆T/(I_O× k × V_INMAX) = 100/(1 × 0.65 × 10) = +15.3°C/W

The θ suitable heatsink thermal impedance:

θ < θ_JA– θ_JC= 15.3 – 2 = 13.3°C/W

A tradeoff must be made between the charge current, cost and

thermal requirements of the charger. Higher current requires a

larger FET with more effective heat dissipation leading to a

more expensive design. Lowering the charge current reduces

cost by lowering the size of the FET, possibly allowing a smaller

package such as SOT-23-6. The following designs consider both

options. Furthermore, each design is evaluated under two input

source voltage conditions.

A low cost heatsink is Type 6030B made by Thermalloy, with a

θ = +12.5°C/W.

Lower Current Option

A. Preregulated Input Voltage (5 V ؎ 10%)

If lower charging current is allowed, the θ_JAvalue can be increased,

and the system cost decreased. The lower cost is assured by

using an inexpensive MOSFET with, for example, a NDT452P

in a SOT-23-6 package mounted on a small 40 × 40 mm area

on double-sided PCB. This provides a convection cooled ther-

mal impedance of θ_JA= +55°C/W, presuming many vias are

used around the FET to the backplane. Allowing a maximum

FET junction temperature of +150°C, at +50°C ambient, and

at convection cooling the maximum allowed heat rise is thus

150°C–50°C = 100°C.

Regarding input voltage, there are two options:

A. The input voltage is preregulated, e.g., 5 V ± 10%

B. The input voltage is not a preregulated source, e.g., a wall

plug-in transformer with a rectifier and capacitive filter.

Higher Current Option

A. Preregulated Input Voltage (5 V ؎ 10%)

For the circuit shown in Figure 1, the required θ_JAthermal

impedance can be calculated as follows: if the FET data sheet

allows a max FET junction temperature of T_JMAX= 150°C, then

at 50°C ambient and at convection cooling, the maximum al-

lowed ∆T junction temperature rise is thus, T_JMAX– T_AMAX

150°C – 50°C = 100°C.

The maximum foldback current allowed:

_FB= ∆T/(θ × V_IN) = 100/(55 × 5) = 0.33 A

Thus the full charging current:

The maximum current for a shorted or discharged battery is

reduced from the set charge current by a multiplier factor shown

in Figure 13 due to the foldback current limiting feature of the

_OUTMAX= I_FB/k = 0.5 A

k is calculated in the above example.

–6–

REV. A

ADP3820

The current sense resistor for this application:

Gate-to-Source Clamp

A 6 V gate-to-source voltage clamp is provided by the ADP3820 to

protect most MOSFET gates in the event the V_IN> V_GSallowed

and the output is suddenly shorted to ground. This allows use of

the new, low R_DS(ON)MOSFETs.

R_S= V_S/I_O= 0.05/0.5 = 100 mΩ

FET Selection

The type and size of the pass transistor are determined by the

threshold voltage, input-output voltage differential and load

current. The selected PMOS must satisfy the physical and ther-

mal design requirements. To ensure that the maximum V_GS

provided by the controller will turn on the FET at worst case

conditions, (i.e., temperature and manufacturing tolerances) the

maximum available V_GSmust be determined. Maximum V_GSis

calculated as follows:

Short Circuit Protection

The power FET is protected during short circuit conditions

with a foldback type of current limiting that significantly re-

duces the current. See Figure 13 for foldback current limit

information.

Current Sense Resistor

Current limit is achieved by setting an appropriate current sense

resistor (R_S) across the current limit threshold voltage. Current

limit sense resistor, R_S, is calculated as shown above. Proper

derating is advised to select the power dissipation rating of the

resistor.

_GS= V_IN– V_BE– I_OUTMAX× R_S

where

I_OUTMAX= Maximum Output Current

R_S

V_BE

= Current Sense Resistor

~ 0.7 V (Room Temperature)

~ 0.5 V (Hot)

The simplest and cheapest sense resistor for high current appli-

cations, (i.e., Figure 1) is a PCB trace. However, the tempera-

ture dependence of the copper trace and the thickness tolerances of

the trace must be considered in the design. The resistivity of

copper has a positive temperature coefficient of +0.39%/°C.

Copper’s Tempco, in conjunction with the proportional-to-

absolute temperature (±0.3%) current limit voltage, can provide

an accurate current limit. Table I provides the typical resistance

values for PCB copper traces. Alternately, an appropriate sense

resistor, such as surface mount sense resistors, available from

KRL, can be used.

~ 0.9 V (Cold)

For example:

_IN= 5 V, and I_OUTMAX= 1 A,

_GS= 5 V – 0.7 V – 1 A × 50 mΩ = 4.25 V

If V_GS< 5 V, logic level FET should be considered.

If V_GS> 5 V, either logic level or standard MOSFET can be

used.

The difference between V_INand V_O(V_DS) must exceed the

voltage drop due to the sense resistor plus the ON-resistance

of the FET at the maximum charge current. The selected

MOSFET must satisfy these criteria; otherwise, a different pass

device should be used.

Table I. Printed Circuit Copper Resistance

Conductor

Thickness

Conductor

Width/Inch

Resistance

m⍀/In

_DS= V_IN– V_O= 5 V – 4.2 V = 0.8 V

1/2oz/ft²

(18 µm)

The maximum R_DS(ON)required at the available gate drive (V_DR

and Drain-to-Source voltage (V_DS) is:

)

0.025

0.050

0.100

0.200

0.500

39.3

19.7

9.83

4.91

1.97

R_DS(ON)= V_DS/I_OUTMAX

From the Drain-to Source current vs. Drain-to-Source voltage

vs. gate drive graph off the MOSFET data sheet, it can be de-

1oz/ft²

(35 µm)

termined if the above calculated R_DS(ON)is higher than the graph

indicates. However, the value read from the MOSFET data

sheet graph must be adjusted based on the junction temperature

of the MOSFET. This adjustment factor can be obtained from

the normalized R_DS(ON)vs. junction temperature graph in the

MOSFET data sheet.

0.025

0.050

0.100

0.200

0.500

19.7

9.83

4.91

2.46

0.98

2oz/ft²

(70 µm)

External Capacitors

0.025

0.050

0.100

0.200

0.500

9.83

4.91

2.46

1.23

0.49

The ADP3820 is stable with or without a battery load, and

virtually any good quality output filter capacitors can be used

(anyCAP™), independent of the capacitor’s minimum ESR

(Effective Series Resistance) value. The actual value of the

capacitor and its associated ESR depends on the g_mand capaci-

tance of the external PMOS device. A 10 µF tantalum or alumi-

num electrolytic capacitor at the output is sufficient to ensure

stability for up to a 10 A output current.

3oz/ft²

(106 µm)

0.025

0.050

0.100

0.200

0.500

6.5

3.25

1.63

0.81

0.325

Shutdown Mode

Applying a TTL high signal to the SD pin or tying it to the

input pin will enable the output. Pulling this pin low or tying

it to ground will disable the output. In shutdown mode, the

controller’s quiescent current is reduced to less than 1 µA.

anyCAP is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.

REV. A

–7–

ADP3820

PCB Layout Issues

If PCB layout is used as heatsink, adding many vias around the

power FET helps conduct more heat from the FET to the back-

plane of the PCB, thus reducing the maximum FET junction

temperature.

For optimum voltage regulation, place the load as close as pos-

sible to the device’s V_OUTand GND pins. It is recommended to

use dedicated PCB traces to connect the MOSFET’s drain to

the positive terminal and GND to the negative terminal of the

load to avoid voltage drops along the high current carrying PCB

traces.

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).

6-Lead Plastic Surface Mount Package

RT-6 (SOT-23-6)

0.122 (3.10)

0.106 (2.70)

0.071 (1.80)

0.059 (1.50)

0.118 (3.00)

0.098 (2.50)

PIN 1

0.037 (0.95) BSC

0.075 (1.90)

BSC

0.051 (1.30)

0.035 (0.90)

0.057 (1.45)

0.035 (0.90)

10؇

0؇

0.020 (0.50)

0.010 (0.25)

0.006 (0.15)

0.000 (0.00)

0.022 (0.55)

0.014 (0.35)

SEATING

PLANE

0.009 (0.23)

0.003 (0.08)

8-Lead Narrow Body Package

SO-8

0.1968 (5.00)

0.1890 (4.80)

0.2440 (6.20)

0.2284 (5.80)

0.1574 (4.00)

0.1497 (3.80)

PIN 1

0.0196 (0.50)

0.0099 (0.25)

0.0500 (1.27)

BSC

45؇

0.0688 (1.75)

0.0532 (1.35)

0.0098 (0.25)

0.0040 (0.10)

SEATING

PLANE

8؇

0؇

0.0500 (1.27)

0.0160 (0.41)

0.0192 (0.49)

0.0138 (0.35)

0.0098 (0.25)

0.0075 (0.19)

–8–

REV. A

ADP3820ARZ-4.1 [ADI]

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