ADSP-21160N [ADI]
DSP Microcomputer; 微电脑DSP型号: | ADSP-21160N |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | DSP Microcomputer |
文件: | 总53页 (文件大小:1556K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
a
DSP Microcomputer
ADSP-21160N
Preliminary Technical Data
SUMMARY
KEY FEATURES
High-Performance 32-Bit DSP—Applications in Audio,
Medical, Military, Graphics, Imaging, and
Communication
Super Harvard Architecture—Four Independent Buses
for Dual Data Fetch, Instruction Fetch, and
Nonintrusive, Zero-Overhead I/O
Backwards-Compatible—Assembly Source Level
Compatible with Code for ADSP-2106x DSPs
Single-Instruction-Multiple-Data (SIMD) Computational
Architecture—Two 32-Bit IEEE Floating-Point
Computation Units, Each with a Multiplier, ALU,
Shifter, and Register File
95 MHz (10.5 ns) Core Instruction Rate
Single-Cycle Instruction Execution, Including SIMD
Operations in Both Computational Units
570 MFLOPS Peak and 380 MFLOPS Sustained
Performance (Based on FIR)
Dual Data Address Generators (DAGs) with Modulo and
Bit-Reverse Addressing
Zero-Overhead Looping and Single-Cycle Loop Setup,
Providing Efficient Program Sequencing
IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Standard Test Access Port and
On-Chip Emulation
400-Ball 27
؋
27 mm Metric PBGA Package Integrated Peripherals—Integrated I/O Processor,
4M Bits On-Chip Dual-Ported SRAM, Glueless
Multiprocessing Features, and Ports (Serial, Link,
External Bus, and JTAG)
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CORE PROCESSOR
TIMER
DUAL-PORTED SRAM
JTAG
INSTRUCTION
CACHE
32 X 48-BIT
TWO INDEPENDENT
DUAL-PORTED BLOCKS
6
TEST AND
EMULATION
PROCESSOR PORT
ADDR DATA
ADDR
I/O PORT
DATA ADDR
DATA
ADDR
DATA
DAG2
8X4X32
DAG1
8X4X32
PROGRAM
SEQUENCER
EXTERNAL
PORT
IOD
64
IOA
18
PM ADDRESS BUS
32
32
32
64
ADDR BUS
MUX
DM ADDRESS BUS
MULTIPROCESSOR
INTERFACE
PM DATA BUS
DM DATA BUS
16/32/40/48/64
32/40/64
BUS
CONNECT
(PX)
DATA BUS
MUX
HOST PORT
DATA
DATA
REGISTER
REGISTER
FILE
(PEX)
16 X 40-BIT
FILE
(PEY)
16 X 40-BIT
4
DMA
CONTROLLER
IOP
BARREL
SHIFTER
BARREL
SHIFTER
MULT
MULT
REGISTERS
(MEMORY
MAPPED)
6
6
SERIAL PORTS
(2)
CONTROL,
STATUS, AND
DATA BUFFERS
60
LINK PORTS
(6)
ALU
ALU
I/O PROCESSOR
REV. PrB
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and speci- One Technology Way, P.O.Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
fications are subject to change without notice. Analog Devices
Tel:781/329-4700
www.analog.com
©Analog Devices,Inc., 2002
assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in Fax:781/326-8703
writing.
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
April 2002
FEATURES (CONTINUED)
ADSP-21160N
The ADSP-21160N SHARC DSP is the second iteration
of the ADSP-21160. Built in a 0.18 micron CMOS process,
it offers higher performance and lower power consumption
than its predecessor, the ADSP-21160M. Easing portabil-
ity, the ADSP-21160N is application source code
compatible with first generation ADSP-2106x SHARC
DSPs in SISD (Single Instruction, Single Data) mode. To
takeadvantageoftheprocessor’sSIMD(SingleInstruction,
Multiple Data) capability, some code changes are needed.
Like other SHARCs, the ADSP-21160N is a 32-bit
processor that is optimized for high performance DSP appli-
cations. The ADSP-21160N includes an 95 MHz core, a
dual-ported on-chip SRAM, an integrated I/O processor
with multiprocessing support, and multiple internal buses
to eliminate I/O bottlenecks.
Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD)
Architecture Provides:
Two Computational Processing Elements
Concurrent Execution—Each Processing Element
Executes the Same Instruction, but Operates on
Different Data
Code Compatibility—at Assembly Level, Uses the
Same Instruction Set as the ADSP-2106x
SHARC DSPs
Parallelism in Buses and Computational Units Allows:
Single-cycle Execution (with or without SIMD) of: A
Multiply Operation, An ALU Operation, A Dual
Memory Read or Write, and An Instruction Fetch
Transfers Between Memory and Core at up to Four
32-Bit Floating- or Fixed-Point Words per Cycle
Accelerated FFT Butterfly Computation Through a
Multiply with Add and Subtract
4M Bits On-Chip Dual-Ported SRAM for Independent
Access by Core Processor, Host, and DMA
DMA Controller supports:
14 Zero-Overhead DMA Channels for Transfers Between
ADSP-21160N Internal Memory and External Memory,
External Peripherals, Host Processor, Serial Ports, or
Link Ports
The ADSP-21160N introduces Single-Instruction,
Multiple-Data (SIMD) processing. Using two computa-
tional units (ADSP-2106x SHARC DSPs have one), the
ADSP-21160N can double performance versus the
ADSP-2106x on a range of DSP algorithms.
Fabricated in a state of the art, high speed, low power
CMOS process, the ADSP-21160N has a 10.5 ns instruc-
tion cycle time. With its SIMD computational hardware
running at 95 MHz, the ADSP-21160N can perform 570
million math operations per second.
64-Bit Background DMA Transfers at Core Clock Speed,
in Parallel with Full-Speed Processor Execution
665M Bytes/s Transfer Rate Over IOP Bus
Host Processor Interface to 16- and 32-Bit
Microprocessors
Table 1 shows performance benchmarks for the
ADSP-21160N.
4G Word Address Range for Off-Chip Memory
Memory Interface Supports Programmable Wait State
Generation and Page-Mode for Off-Chip Memory
Multiprocessing Support Provides:
Table 1. ADSP-21160N Benchmarks
Benchmark Algorithm
Speed
Glueless Connection for Scalable DSP Multiprocessing
Architecture
Distributed On-Chip Bus Arbitration for Parallel Bus
Connect of up to Six ADSP-21160Ns plus Host
Six Link Ports for Point-To-Point Connectivity and Array
Multiprocessing
Serial Ports Provide:
Two 47.5M Bits/s Synchronous Serial Ports with
Companding Hardware
Independent Transmit and Receive Functions
TDM Support for T1 and E1 Interfaces
64-Bit Wide Synchronous External Port Provides:
Glueless Connection to Asynchronous and SBSRAM
External Memories
1024 Point Complex FFT (Radix 4, with 96 µs
reversal)
FIR Filter (per tap)
IIR Filter (per biquad)
Matrix Multiply (pipelined)
[3
؋
3] ؋
[3؋
1] 5.25 ns
21 ns
47.25 ns
Matrix Multiply (pipelined)
[4
؋
4] ؋
[4؋
1] 84 ns
Divide (y/x)
31.5 ns
Inverse Square Root
DMA Transfer Rate
47.25 ns
665M Bytes/s
Thesebenchmarks provide single-channelextrapolationsof
measured dual-channel processing performance. For more
information onbenchmarking andoptimizingDSP codefor
single- and dual-channel processing, see Analog Devices’s
website.
Up to 47.5 MHz Operation
The ADSP-21160N continues SHARC’s industry-leading
standards of integration for DSPs, combining a
high-performance32-bitDSPcorewithintegrated, on-chip
system features. These features include a 4M-bit dual
ported SRAM memory, host processor interface, I/O
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
2
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643
April 2002
ADSP-21160N
ADSP-21160N Family Core Architecture
processor that supports 14 DMA channels, two serial ports,
six link ports, external parallel bus, and glueless
multiprocessing.
The ADSP-21160N includes the following archi-
tectural features of the ADSP-2116x family core. The
ADSP-21160N is code compatible at the assembly level
with the ADSP-2106x and ADSP-21161.
The functional block diagram on page 1 shows a block
diagram of the ADSP-21160N, illustrating the following
architectural features:
SIMD Computational Engine
The ADSP-21160N contains two computational process-
ing elements that operate as a Single Instruction Multiple
Data (SIMD) engine. The processing elements are referred
to as PEX and PEY, and each contains an ALU, multiplier,
shifter, and register file. PEX is always active, and PEY may
be enabled by setting the PEYEN mode bit in the MODE1
register. When this mode is enabled, the same instruction
isexecutedinbothprocessingelements, buteachprocessing
element operates on different data. This architecture is
efficient at executing math-intensive DSP algorithms.
• Two processing elements, each made up of an ALU, Mul-
tiplier, Shifter, and Data Register File
• Data Address Generators (DAG1, DAG2)
• Program sequencer with instruction cache
• PM and DM buses capable of supporting four 32-bit data
transfers between memory and the core every core
processor cycle
• Interval timer
• On-Chip SRAM (4M bits)
• External port that supports:
• Interfacing to off-chip memory peripherals
Entering SIMD mode also has an effect on the way data is
transferred between memory and the processing elements.
When in SIMD mode, twice the data bandwidth is required
to sustain computational operation in the processing
elements. Because of this requirement, entering SIMD
mode also doubles the bandwidth between memory and the
processing elements. When using the DAGs to transfer data
in SIMD mode, two data values are transferred with each
access of memory or the register file.
• Glueless multiprocessing support for six
ADSP-21160N SHARCs
• Host port
• DMA controller
• Serial ports and link ports
• JTAG test access port
Independent, Parallel Computation Units
Figure 1 shows a typical single-processor system. A multi-
processing system appears in Figure 4.
Within each processing element is a set of computational
units. The computational units consist of an arith-
metic/logic unit (ALU), multiplier, and shifter. These units
perform single-cycle instructions. The three units within
each processing element are arranged in parallel, maximiz-
ing computational throughput. Single multifunction
instructions execute parallel ALU and multiplier opera-
tions. In SIMD mode, the parallel ALU and multiplier
operations occur in both processing elements. These com-
putation units support IEEE 32-bit single-precision
floating-point, 40-bit extended precision floating-point,
and 32-bit fixed-point data formats.
ADSP-21160
CLOCK
CLKIN
CS
BMS
BOOT
EPROM
(OPTIONAL)
4
CLK_CFG3–0
EBOOT
ADDR
DATA
CIF
LBOOT
BRST
3
IRQ2–0
ADDR31–0
ADDR
4
FLAG3–0
TIMEXP
MEMORY/
MAPPED
DEVICES
DATA63–0
DATA
OE
RDx
LINK
DEVICES
(6 MAX)
LXCLK
WE
WRx
ACK
(OPTIONAL)
LXACK
ACK
CS
(OPTIONAL)
LXDAT7–0
MS3–0
Data Register File
TCLK0
RCLK0
TFS0
RSF0
DT0
PAGE
SERIAL
DEVICE
(OPTIONAL)
DMA DEVICE
(OPTIONAL)
A general-purpose data register file is contained in each
processing element. The register files transfer data between
the computation units and the data buses, and store inter-
mediate results. These 10-port, 32-register (16 primary, 16
secondary) register files, combined with the ADSP-2116x
enhanced Harvard architecture, allow unconstrained data
flow between computation units and internal memory. The
registers in PEX are referred to as R0–R15 and in PEY
as S0–S15.
SBTS
DATA
CLKOUT
DMAR1–2
DMAG1–2
DR0
TCLK1
RCLK1
TFS1
RSF1
DT1
CS
SERIAL
DEVICE
(OPTIONAL)
HOST
HBR
HBG
PROCESSOR
INTERFACE
(OPTIONAL)
DR1
REDY
BR1–6
PA
RPBA
ID2–0
ADDR
DATA
RESET JTAG
Single-Cycle Fetch of Instruction and Four Operands
The ADSP-21160N features an enhanced Harvard archi-
tecture in which the data memory (DM) bus transfers data,
and the program memory (PM) bus transfers both instruc-
tions and data (seethe functionalblock diagram on page 1).
6
Figure 1. Single-Processor System
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
3
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643
April 2002
ADSP-21160N
With the ADSP-21160N’s separate program and data
memory buses and on-chip instruction cache, the processor
can simultaneously fetch four operands and an instruction
(from the cache), all in a single cycle.
between the 32-bit floating-point and 16-bit floating-point
formats is done in a single instruction. While each memory
block can store combinations of code and data, accesses are
most efficient when one block stores data, using the DM
bus for transfers, and the other block stores instructions and
data, using the PM bus for transfers. Using the DM bus and
PM bus in this way, with one dedicated to each memory
block, assures single-cycle execution with two data trans-
fers. In this case, the instruction must be available in
the cache.
Instruction Cache
The ADSP-21160N includes an on-chip instruction cache
that enables three-bus operation for fetching an instruction
and four data values. The cache is selective—only the
instructions whose fetches conflict with PM bus data
accesses are cached. This cache allows full-speed execution
of core, providing looped operations such as digital filter
multiply- accumulates and FFT butterfly processing.
Off-Chip Memory and Peripherals Interface
TheADSP-21160N’sexternalportprovidestheprocessor’s
interface to off-chip memory and peripherals. The 4G word
off-chip address space is included in the ADSP-21160N’s
unified address space. The separate on-chip buses—for PM
addresses, PM data, DM addresses, DM data, I/O
addresses, and I/O data—are multiplexed at the external
port to create an external system bus with a single 32-bit
address bus and a single 64-bit data bus. The lower 32 bits
of the external data bus connect to even addresses and the
upper 32 bits of the 64 connect to odd addresses. Every
access to external memory is based on an address that
fetches a 32-bit word, and with the 64-bit bus, two address
locations can be accessed at once. When fetching an instruc-
tion from external memory, two 32-bit data locations are
being accessed (16 bits are unused). Figure 3 shows the
alignment of various accesses to external memory.
Data Address Generators with Hardware
Circular Buffers
The ADSP-21160N’s two data address generators (DAGs)
are used for indirect addressing and provide for implement-
ing circular data buffers in hardware. Circular buffers allow
efficient programming of delay lines and other data struc-
tures required in digital signal processing, and are
commonly used in digital filters and Fourier transforms.
The two DAGs of the ADSP-21160N contain sufficient
registers to allow the creation of up to 32 circular buffers
(16 primary register sets, 16 secondary). The DAGs auto-
matically handle address pointer wraparound, reducing
overhead, increasing performance, and simplifying imple-
mentation. Circular buffers can start and end at any
memory location.
The external port supports asynchronous, synchronous,
and synchronous burst accesses. ZBT synchronous burst
SRAM can be interfaced gluelessly. Addressing of external
memory devices is facilitated by on-chip decoding of
high-order address lines to generate memory bank select
signals. Separate control lines are also generated for simpli-
fied addressing of page-mode DRAM. The ADSP-21160N
provides programmable memory wait states and external
memory acknowledge controls to allow interfacing to
DRAM and peripherals with variable access, hold, and
disable time requirements.
Flexible Instruction Set
The 48-bit instruction word accommodates a variety of
parallel operations, for concise programming. For example,
the ADSP-21160N can conditionally execute a multiply, an
add, and subtract, in both processing elements, while
branching, all in a single instruction.
ADSP-21160N Memory and I/O Interface Features
Augmenting the ADSP-2116x family core, the
ADSP-21160N adds the following architectural features:
Dual-Ported On-Chip Memory
DMA Controller
The ADSP-21160N contains four megabits of on-chip
SRAM, organized as two blocks of 2M bits each, which can
be configured for different combinations of code and data
storage. Each memory block is dual-ported for single-cycle,
independent accesses by the core processor and I/O proces-
sor. The dual-ported memory in combination with three
separate on-chip buses allows two data transfers from the
core and one from I/O processor, in a single cycle. On the
ADSP-21160N, the memory can be configured as a
maximum of 128K words of 32-bit data, 256K words of
16-bit data, 85K words of 48-bit instructions (or 40-bit
data), or combinations of different word sizes up to four
megabits. All of the memory can be accessed as 16-bit,
32-bit, 48-bit, or 64-bit words. A 16-bit floating-point
storage format is supported that effectively doubles the
amount of data that may be stored on-chip. Conversion
The ADSP-21160N’s on-chip DMA controller allows
zero-overhead data transfers without processor interven-
tion. The DMA controller operates independently and
invisibly to the processor core, allowing DMA operations to
occurwhilethecoreissimultaneouslyexecutingitsprogram
instructions. DMA transfers can occur between the
ADSP-21160N’s internal memory and external memory,
externalperipherals,orahostprocessor.DMAtransferscan
also occur between the ADSP-21160N’s internal memory
and its serial ports or link ports. External bus packing to
16-, 32-, 48-, or 64-bit words is performed during DMA
transfers. Fourteen channels of DMA are available on the
ADSP-21160N—six via the link ports, four via the serial
ports, and four via the processor’s external port (for either
host processor, other ADSP-21160Ns, memory or I/O
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
4
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643
April 2002
ADSP-21160N
0x00 0000
0x02 0000
0x04 0000
0x80 0000
IOP Reg’s
DATA63–0
31
Long Word
Internal
Memory
Space
MS0
63
55
BYTE 7
47
39
23
15
7
0
Normal Word
Bank 0
BYTE 0
0x08 0000
0x10 0000
Short Word
RDL/WRL
RDH/WRH
Internal
64-BIT LONG WORD, SIMD, DMA, IOP REGISTER TRANSFERS
Memory
Space
Bank 1
Bank 2
Bank 3
MS1
MS2
MS3
64-BIT TRANSFER FOR 48-BIT INSTRUCTION FETCH
64-BIT TRANSFER FOR 40-BIT EXTENDED PRECISION
(ID = 001)
0x20 0000
0x30 0000
0x40 0000
0x50 0000
0x60 0000
Internal
Memory
Space
32-BIT NORMAL WORD (EVEN ADDRESS)
32-BIT NORMAL WORD (ODD ADDRESS)
(ID = 010)
RESTRICTED DMA, HOST, EPROM DATA ALIGNMENTS:
Internal
Memory
Space
32-BIT PACKED
16-BIT PACKED
EPROM
(ID = 011)
Multiprocessor
Memory
Space
Internal
Memory
Space
Figure 3. ADSP-21160N External Data Alignment
Options
External
Memory
Space
(ID = 100)
Internal
Memory
ify-write sequences for semaphores. A vector interrupt is
provided for interprocessor commands. Maximum
throughput for interprocessor data transfer is 380M bytes/s
over the external port. Broadcast writes allow simultaneous
transmission of data to all ADSP-21160Ns and can be used
to implement reflective semaphores.
Space
(ID = 101)
Nonbanked
Internal
Memory
Space
(ID = 110)
Six link ports provide for a second method of multiprocess-
ing communications. Each link port can support
communications to another ADSP-21160N. Using the
links, a large multiprocessor system can be constructed in a
2D or 3D fashion. Systems can use the link ports and cluster
multiprocessing concurrently or independently.
0x70 0000
0x7F FFFF
Broadcast
Write to
All DSPs
(ID = 111)
0xFFFF FFFF
Figure 2. ADSP-21160N Memory Map
Link Ports
TheADSP-21160Nfeaturessix8-bitlinkportsthatprovide
additional I/O capabilities. With the capability of running
at 95 MHz rates, each link port can support 95M bytes/s.
Link port I/O is especially useful for point-to-point inter-
processor communication in multiprocessing systems. The
link ports can operate independently and simultaneously.
Link port data is packed into 48- or 32-bit words, and can
be directly read by the core processor or DMA-transferred
to on-chip memory. Each link port has its own double-buff-
ered input and output registers. Clock/acknowledge
handshaking controls link port transfers. Transfers are pro-
grammable as either transmit or receive.
transfers). Programs can be downloaded to the
ADSP-21160N using DMA transfers. Asynchronous
off-chip peripherals can control two DMA channels using
DMA Request/Grant lines (DMAR1–2, DMAG1–2).
Other DMA features include interrupt generation upon
completion of DMA transfers, two-dimensional DMA, and
DMA chaining for automatic linked DMA transfers.
Multiprocessing
The ADSP-21160N offers powerful features tailored to
multiprocessing DSP systems as shown in Figure 4. The
external port and link ports provide integrated glueless mul-
tiprocessing support.
Serial Ports
The external port supports a unified address space (see
Figure 2) that allows direct interprocessor accesses of each
ADSP-21160N’s internal memory. Distributed bus arbitra-
tionlogicisincludedon-chipforsimple,gluelessconnection
of systems containing up to six ADSP-21160Ns and a host
processor. Master processor changeover incurs only one
cycleofoverhead. Busarbitrationisselectableaseitherfixed
or rotating priority. Bus lock allows indivisible read-mod-
The ADSP-21160N features two synchronous serial ports
that provide an inexpensive interface to a wide variety of
digital and mixed-signal peripheral devices. The serial ports
can operate up to half the clock rate of the core, providing
each witha maximum data rate of 47.5M bit/s. Independent
transmit and receive functions provide greater flexibility for
serial communications. Serial port data can be automati-
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
5
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643
April 2002
ADSP-21160N
synchronization and transmit modes as well as optional
µ-law or A-law companding. Serial port clocks and frame
syncs can be internally or externally generated.
ADSP-21160 #6
ADSP-21160 #5
ADSP-21160 #4
ADSP-21160 #3
ADDR31–0
Host Processor Interface
CLKIN
The ADSP-21160N host interface allows easy connection
to standard microprocessor buses, both 16-bit and 32-bit,
with little additional hardware required. The host interface
is accessed through the ADSP-21160N’s external port and
is memory-mapped into the unified address space. Four
channels of DMA are available for the host interface; code
and data transfers are accomplished with low software
overhead. The host processor communicates with the
ADSP-21160M’s external bus with host bus request
(HBR),hostbutgrant(HBG),ready(REDY),acknowledge
(ACK), and chip select (CS) signals. The host can directly
read and write the internal memory of the ADSP-21160N,
and can access the DMA channel setup and mailbox regis-
ters. Vector interrupt support provides efficient execution
of host commands.
DATA63–0
RESET
RPBA
3
ID2–0
CONTROL
011
PA
5
BR1–2,BR4–6
BR3
ADSP-21160 #2
ADDR31–0
DATA63–0
CLKIN
RESET
RPBA
Program Booting
The internal memory of the ADSP-21160N can be booted
at system power-up from an 8-bit EPROM, a host proces-
sor, or through one of the link ports. Selection of the boot
source is controlled by the BMS (Boot Memory Select),
EBOOT (EPROM Boot), and LBOOT (Link/Host Boot)
pins. 32-bit and 16-bit host processors can be used
for booting.
3
ID2–0
CONTROL
010
PA
BR1,BR3–6
BR2
5
Phased Locked Loop
The ADSP-21160N uses an on-chip PLL to generate the
internal clock for the core. Ratios of 2:1, 3:1, and 4:1
between the core and CLKIN are supported. The
CLK_CFG pins are used to select the ratio. The CLKIN
rate is the rate at which the synchronous external
port operates.
ADSP-21160 #1
CLKIN
ADDR31–0
ADDR
DATA
RESET
GLOBAL MEMORY
AND
PERIPHERAL (OPTIONAL)
DATA63–0
RPBA
RDx
WRx
OE
WE
ACK
CS
3
ACK
MS3–0
Power Supplies
ID2–0
The ADSP-21160N has separate power supply connections
for the internal (VDDINT), external (VDDEXT), and analog
(AVDD/AGND) power supplies. The internal and analog
supplies must meet the 1.9 V requirement. The external
supplymustmeetthe3.3 Vrequirement.Allexternalsupply
pins must be connected to the same supply.
BMS
PAGE
CS
001
BOOT EPROM(OPTIONAL)
ADDR
SBTS
DATA
CLKOUT
CS
HBR
RESET
CLOCK
HBG
HOST PROCESSOR
INTERFACE (OPTIONAL)
The PLL Filter Figure 5 on page 7 must be added for each
ADSP-21160N in the system. VDDint is the digital core
supply. It is recommended that the capacitors be connected
directly to AGND using short thick trace. It is recom-
mended that the capacitors be placed as close to AVDD and
AGND as possible. The connection from AGND to the
(digital) ground plane should be made after the capacitors.
The use of a thick trace for AGND is reasonable only
because the PLL is a relatively low power circuit - it does
not apply to any other ADSP-21160N GND connection.
REDY
ADDR
DATA
PA
BR2–6
BR1
5
Figure 4. Shared Memory Multiprocessing System
cally transferred to and from on-chip memory via a
dedicated DMA. Each of the serial ports offers a TDM
multichannel mode. The serial ports can operate with lit-
tle-endian or big-endian transmission formats, with word
lengthsselectablefrom3bitsto32bits.Theyofferselectable
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
6
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643
April 2002
ADSP-21160N
oftheADSP-2116xdevelopmenttools,includingthesyntax
highlighting in the VisualDSP++ editor. This capability
permits:
10⍀
VDDINT
AVDD
0.1F
0.01F
• Control how the development tools process inputs and
generate outputs.
AGND
• Maintain a one-to-one correspondence with the tool’s
command line switches.
Figure 5. Analog Power (AVDD) Filter Circuit
Development Tools
AnalogDevices’DSPemulatorsusetheIEEE1149.1JTAG
test access port of the ADSP-21160N processor to monitor
and control the target board processor during emulation.
The emulator provides full-speed emulation, allowing
inspection and modification of memory, registers, and
processor stacks. Nonintrusive in-circuit emulation is
assured by the use of the processor’s JTAG interface—the
emulator does not affect target system loading or timing.
The ADSP-21160N is supported with a complete set of
softwareandhardwaredevelopmenttools,includingAnalog
Devices’ emulators and VisualDSP++1 development envi-
ronment. The same emulator hardware that supports other
ADSP-2116x DSPs, also fully emulates the
ADSP-21160N.
The VisualDSP++ project management environment lets
programmers develop and debug an application. This envi-
ronment includes an easy-to-use assembler that is based on
an algebraic syntax; an archiver (librarian/library builder),
a linker, a loader, a cycle-accurate instruction-level simula-
tor, a C/C++ compiler, and a C/C++ run-time library that
includes DSP and mathematical functions. Two key points
for these tools are:
In addition to the software and hardware development tools
available from Analog Devices, third parties provide a wide
range of tools supporting the ADSP-2116x processor
family. Hardware tools include ADSP-2116x PC plug-in
cards. Third Party software tools include DSP libraries,
real-time operating systems, and block diagram
design tools.
• Compiled ADSP-2116x C/C++ code efficiency—the
compiler has been developed for efficient translation of
C/C++ code to ADSP-2116x assembly. The DSP has
architectural features that improve the efficiency of
compiled C/C++ code.
Designing an Emulator-Compatible DSP Board
(Target)
The White Mountain DSP (Product Line of Analog
Devices, Inc.) family of emulators are tools that every DSP
developer needs to test and debug hardware and software
systems. Analog Devices has supplied an IEEE 1149.1
JTAG Test Access Port (TAP) on each JTAG DSP. The
emulator uses the TAP to access the internal features of the
DSP, allowing the developer to load code, set breakpoints,
observe variables, observe memory, and examine registers.
The DSP must be halted to send data and commands, but
once an operation has been completed by the emulator, the
DSP system is set running at full speed with no impact on
system timing.
• ADSP-2106x family code compatibility—The assembler
has legacy features to ease the conversion of existing
ADSP-2106x applications to the ADSP-2116x.
Debugging both C/C++ and assembly programs with the
VisualDSP++ debugger, programmers can:
• View mixed C/C++ and assembly code (interleaved
source and object information)
• Insert break points
• Set conditional breakpoints on registers, memory, and
stacks
To use these emulators, the target’s design must include the
interface between an Analog Devices’ JTAG DSP and the
emulation header on a custom DSP target board.
• Trace instruction execution
• Perform linear or statistical profiling of program
execution
Target Board Header
The emulator interface to an Analog Devices’ JTAG DSP
isa14-pinheader, asshowninFigure 6. Thecustomermust
supply this header on the target board in order to commu-
nicate with the emulator. The interface consists of a
standard dual row 0.025" square post header, set on
0.1"
؋
0.1" spacing, with a minimum post length of 0.235". Pin 3 is the key position used to prevent the pod from being
inserted backwards. This pin must be clipped on the
target board.
• Fill, dump, and graphically plot the contents of memory
• Source level debugging
• Create custom debugger windows
The VisualDSP++ IDE lets programmers define and
manage DSP software development. Its dialog boxes and
property pages let programmers configure and manage all
1VisualDSP++ is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
7
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643
April 2002
ADSP-21160N
Also, the clearance (length, width, and height) around the
header must be considered. Leave a clearance of at least
0.15" and 0.10" around the length and width of the header,
and reserve a height clearance to attach and detach the pod
connector.
1
3
5
2
4
6
EMU
GND
TMS
GND
KEY (NO PIN)
BTMS
7
9
8
1
3
5
2
4
6
EMU
BTCK
TCK
GND
10
12
BTRST
TRST
KEY (NO PIN)
GND
TMS
9
11
BTDI
GND
TDI
BTMS
7
9
8
13
14
TDO
BTCK
TCK
10
12
BTRST
TRST
TOP VIEW
9
11
Figure 7. JTAG Target Board Connector with No Local
Boundary Scan
BTDI
GND
TDI
13
14
TDO
TOP VIEW
Figure 6. JTAG Target Board Connector for JTAG
Equipped Analog Devices DSP (Jumpers in
Place)
0.64"
As can be seen in Figure 6, there are two sets of signals on
the header. There are the standard JTAG signals TMS,
TCK, TDI, TDO, TRST, and EMU used for emulation
purposes (via an emulator). There are also secondary JTAG
signals BTMS, BTCK, BTDI, and BTRST that are option-
ally used for board-level (boundary scan) testing.
0.24"
0.88"
Figure 8. JTAG Pod Connector Dimensions
When the emulator is not connected to this header, place
jumpers across BTMS, BTCK, BTRST, and BTDI as
shown in Figure 7. This holds the JTAG signals in the
correct state to allow the DSP to run free. Remove all the
jumpers when connecting the emulator to the JTAG header.
0.10"
0.15"
JTAG Emulator Pod Connector
Figure 8 details the dimensions of the JTAG pod connector
at the 14-pin target end. Figure 9 displays the keep-out area
for a target board header. The keep-out area allows the pod
connector to properly seat onto the target board header.
This board area should contain no components (chips,
resistors, capacitors, etc.). The dimensions are referenced
to the center of the 0.25" square post pin.
Figure 9. JTAG Pod Connector Keep-Out Area
“EE-68” (www.analog.com). This document is updated
regularly to keep pace with improvements to emulator
support.
Additional Information
This data sheet provides a general overview of the
ADSP-21160N architecture and functionality. For detailed
information on the ADSP-2116x Family core architecture
and instruction set, refer to the ADSP-2116x SHARC DSP
Hardware Reference.
Design-for-Emulation Circuit Information
For details on target board design issues including: single
processor connections, multiprocessor scan chains, signal
buffering, signal termination, and emulator pod logic, see
the EE-68: Analog Devices JTAG Emulation Technical
Reference on the Analog Devices website—use site search on
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
8
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643
April 2002
ADSP-21160N
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
• LxCLK, LxACK, LxDAT7–0 (LxPDRDE = 0) (NOTE:
See Link Port Buffer Control Register Bit definitions in
the ADSP-21160 DSP Hardware Reference).
ADSP-21160N pin definitions are listed below. Inputs iden-
tified as synchronous (S) must meet timing requirements
with respect to CLKIN (or with respect to TCK for TMS,
TDI). Inputsidentifiedasasynchronous(A)canbeasserted
asynchronously to CLKIN (or to TCK for TRST).
• DTx, DRx, TCLKx, RCLKx, EMU, TMS, TRST, TDI
(NOTE: These pins have a pull-up.)
The following symbols appear in the Type column of
Table 2: A = Asynchronous, G = Ground, I = Input,
O = Output, P = Power Supply, S = Synchronous,
(A/D) = Active Drive, (O/D) = Open Drain, and
T = Three-State (when SBTS is asserted, or when the
ADSP-21160N is a bus slave).
Tie or pull unused inputs to VDD or GND, except for the
following:
• ADDR31–0, DATA63–0, PAGE, BRST, CLKOUT
(ID2–0=00x)(NOTE:Thesepinshavealogic-levelhold
circuit enabled on the ADSP-21160N DSP with ID2–0
= 00x)
• PA, ACK, MS3–0, RDx, WRx, CIF, DMARx, DMAGx
(ID2–0 = 00x) (NOTE: These pins have a pull-up
enabled on the ADSP-21160N DSP with ID2–0 = 00x)
Table 2. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin
Type
Function
ADDR31–0
I/O/T
External Bus Address. The ADSP-21160N outputs addresses for external memory and
peripherals on these pins. In a multiprocessor system, the bus master outputs addresses
for read/writes of the internal memory or IOP registers of other ADSP-21160Ns. The
ADSP-21160N inputs addresses when a host processor or multiprocessing bus master
is reading or writing its internal memory or IOP registers. A keeper latch on the DSP’s
ADDR31–0 pins maintains the input at the level it was last driven (only enabled on the
ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x).
DATA63–0
I/O/T
O/T
External Bus Data. The ADSP-21160N inputs and outputs data and instructions on
these pins. Pull-up resistors on unused DATA pins are not necessary. A keeper latch on
theDSP’s DATA63-0 pinsmaintainstheinputatthelevelitwaslastdriven(onlyenabled
on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x).
Memory Select Lines. These outputs are asserted (low) as chip selects for the corre-
sponding banks of external memory. Memory bank size must be defined in the SYSCON
control register. The MS3–0 outputs are decoded memory address lines. In asyn-
chronous access mode, the MS3–0 outputs transition with the other address outputs.
In synchronous access modes, the MS3–0 outputs assert with the other address lines;
however, they de-assert after the first CLKIN cycle in which ACK is sampled asserted.
MS3–0 has a 20kΩ internal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N with
ID2–0 = 00x.
MS3–0
RDL
RDH
WRL
I/O/T
I/O/T
I/O/T
Memory Read Low Strobe. RDL is asserted whenever ADSP-21160N reads from the
low word of external memory or from the internal memory of other ADSP-21160Ns.
External devices, including other ADSP-21160Ns, must assert RDL for reading from
the low word of ADSP-21160N internal memory. In a multiprocessing system, RDL is
driven by the bus master. RDL has a 20kΩ internal pull-up resistor that is enabled on
the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.
Memory Read High Strobe. RDH is asserted whenever ADSP-21160N reads from the
high word of external memory or from the internal memory of other ADSP-21160Ns.
External devices, including other ADSP-21160Ns, must assert RDH for reading from
the high word of ADSP-21160N internal memory. In a multiprocessing system, RDH
is driven by the bus master. RDH has a 20kΩ internal pull-up resistor that is enabled
on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.
Memory Write Low Strobe. WRL is asserted when ADSP-21160N writes to the low
wordofexternalmemoryorinternalmemoryofotherADSP-21160Ns. Externaldevices
must assert WRL for writing to ADSP-21160N’s low word of internal memory. In a
multiprocessing system, WRL is driven by the bus master. WRL has a 20kΩ internal
pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
9
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643
April 2002
ADSP-21160N
Table 2. Pin Function Descriptions (Continued)
Pin
Type
Function
WRH
I/O/T
Memory Write High Strobe. WRH is asserted when ADSP-21160N writes to the high
wordofexternalmemoryorinternalmemoryofotherADSP-21160Ns. Externaldevices
must assert WRH for writing to ADSP-21160N’s high word of internal memory. In a
multiprocessing system, WRH is driven by the bus master. WRH has a 20kΩ internal
pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.
PAGE
BRST
O/T
DRAM Page Boundary. The ADSP-21160N asserts this pin to signal that an external
DRAM page boundary has been crossed. DRAM page size must be defined in the
ADSP-21160N’s memory control register (WAIT). DRAM can only be implemented
in external memory Bank 0; the PAGE signal can only be activated for Bank 0 accesses.
In a multiprocessing system PAGE is output by the bus master. A keeper latch on the
DSP’s PAGE pin maintains the output at the level it was last driven (only enabled on
the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x).
I/O/T
Sequential Burst Access. BRST is asserted by ADSP-21160N or a host to indicate that
data associated with consecutive addresses is being read or written. A slave device
samples the initial address and increments an internal address counter after each
transfer. The incremented address is not pipelined on the bus. If the burst access is a
read from host to ADSP-21160N, ADSP-21160N automaticallyincrements the address
as long as BRST is asserted. BRST is asserted after the initial access of a burst transfer.
It is asserted for every cycle after that, except for the last data request cycle (denoted by
RDx or WRx asserted and BRST negated). A keeper latch on the DSP’s BRST pin
maintains the input at the level it was last driven (only enabled on the ADSP-21160N
with ID2–0 = 00x).
ACK
I/O/S
I/S
Memory Acknowledge. External devices can de-assert ACK (low) to add wait states to
an external memory access. ACK is used by I/O devices, memory controllers, or other
peripherals to hold off completion of an external memory access. The ADSP-21160N
deasserts ACK as an output to add wait states to a synchronous access of its internal
memory. ACK has a 2kΩ internal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N
with ID2–0 = 00x.
Suspend Bus and Three-State. External devices can assert SBTS (low) to place the
externalbusaddress, data, selects, andstrobesinahighimpedancestateforthefollowing
cycle. If the ADSP-21160N attempts to access external memory while SBTS is asserted,
the processor will halt and the memory access will not be completed until SBTS is
deasserted. SBTS should only be used to recover from host processor and/or
ADSP-21160N deadlock or used with a DRAM controller.
SBTS
IRQ2–0
FLAG3–0
TIMEXP
HBR
I/A
I/O/A
O
Interrupt Request Lines. These are sampled on the rising edge of CLKIN and may be
either edge-triggered or level-sensitive.
Flag Pins. Each is configured via control bits as either an input or output. As an input,
it can be tested as a condition. As an output, it can be used to signal external peripherals.
Timer Expired. Asserted for four Core Clock cycles when the timer is enabled and
TCOUNT decrements to zero.
Host Bus Request. Must be asserted by a host processor to request control of the
ADSP-21160N’s external bus. When HBR is asserted in a multiprocessing system, the
ADSP-21160N that is bus master will relinquish the bus and assert HBG. To relinquish
the bus, the ADSP-21160N places the address, data, select, and strobe lines in a high
impedance state. HBR has priority over all ADSP-21160N bus requests (BR6–1) in a
multiprocessing system.
I/A
HBG
I/O
I/A
Host Bus Grant. Acknowledges an HBR bus request, indicating that the host processor
may take control of the external bus. HBG is asserted (held low) by the ADSP-21160N
until HBR is released. In a multiprocessing system, HBG is output by the
ADSP-21160N bus master and is monitored by all others. After HBR is asserted, and
before HBG is given, HBG will float for 1 tCLK (1 CLKIN cycle). To avoid erroneous
grants, HBG should be pulled up with a 20k to 50k ohm external resistor.
Chip Select. Asserted by host processor to select the ADSP-21160N.
CS
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
10
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643
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ADSP-21160N
Table 2. Pin Function Descriptions (Continued)
Pin
Type
Function
REDY
O (O/D)
Host Bus Acknowledge. The ADSP-21160N deasserts REDY (low) to add waitstates
to a host access when CS and HBR inputs are asserted.
DMAR1
DMAR2
I/A
I/A
DMA Request 1 (DMA Channel 11). Asserted by external port devices to request DMA
services. DMAR1 has a 20kΩ internal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the
ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.
DMA Request 2 (DMA Channel 12). Asserted by external port devices to request DMA
services. DMAR2 has a 20kΩ internal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the
ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.
ID2–0
I
Multiprocessing ID. Determines which multiprocessing bus request (BR1–BR6) is used
by ADSP-21160N. ID = 001 corresponds to BR1, ID = 010 corresponds to BR2, and
so on. Use ID = 000 or ID = 001 in single-processor systems. These lines are a system
configuration selection which should be hardwired or only changed at reset.
DMAG1
O/T
DMA Grant 1 (DMA Channel 11). Asserted by ADSP-21160N to indicate that the
requested DMA starts on the next cycle. Driven by bus master only. DMAG1 has a
20kΩ internal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.
DMAG2
BR6–1
O/T
DMA Grant 2 (DMA Channel 12). Asserted by ADSP-21160N to indicate that the
requested DMA starts on the next cycle. Driven by bus master only. DMAG2 has a
20kΩ internal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.
Multiprocessing Bus Requests. Used by multiprocessing ADSP-21160Ns to arbitrate
for bus mastership. An ADSP-21160N only drives its own BRx line (corresponding to
the value of its ID2–0 inputs) and monitors all others. In a multiprocessor system with
lessthansixADSP-21160Ns,theunusedBRx pinsshouldbepulledhigh;theprocessor’s
own BRx line must not be pulled high or low because it is an output.
I/O/S
RPBA
I/S
Rotating Priority Bus Arbitration Select. When RPBA is high, rotating priority for
multiprocessor bus arbitration is selected. When RPBA is low, fixed priority is selected.
This signal is a system configuration selection which must be set to the same value on
every ADSP-21160N. If the value of RPBA is changed during system operation, it must
be changed in the same CLKIN cycle on every ADSP-21160N.
PA
I/O/T
Priority Access. Asserting its PA pin allows an ADSP-21160N bus slave to interrupt
background DMA transfers and gain access to the external bus. PA is connected to all
ADSP-21160Ns in the system. If access priority is not required in a system, the PA pin
should be left unconnected. PA has a 20kΩ internal pull-up resistor that is enabled on
the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.
DTx
DRx
TCLKx
RCLKx
TFSx
O
I
Data Transmit (Serial Ports 0, 1). Each DT pin has a 50 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
Data Receive (Serial Ports 0, 1). Each DR pin has a 50 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
Transmit Clock (Serial Ports 0, 1). Each TCLK pin has a 50 kΩ internalpull-up resistor.
Receive Clock (Serial Ports 0, 1). Each RCLK pin has a 50 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
Transmit Frame Sync (Serial Ports 0, 1).
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
RFSx
LxDAT7–0
Receive Frame Sync (Serial Ports 0, 1).
Link Port Data (Link Ports 0–5). Each LxDAT pin has a 50 kΩ internal pull-down
resistor that is enabled or disabled by the LPDRD bit of the LCTL0–1 register.
Link Port Clock (Link Ports 0–5). Each LxCLK pin has a 50 kΩ internal pull-down
resistor that is enabled or disabled by the LPDRD bit of the LCTL0–1 register.
Link Port Acknowledge (Link Ports 0–5). Each LxACK pin has a 50 kΩ internal
pull-down resistor that is enabled or disabled by the LPDRD bit of the LCOM register.
EPROM Boot Select. For a description of how this pin operates, see Table 3. This signal
is a system configuration selection that should be hardwired.
Link Boot. For a description of how this pin operates, see Table 3. This signal is a system
configuration selection that should be hardwired.
Boot Memory Select. Serves as an output or input as selected with the EBOOT and
LBOOT pins; see Table 3. This input is a system configuration selection that should be
hardwired.
LxCLK
LxACK
EBOOT
LBOOT
BMS
I/O
I/O
I
I
I/O/T
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
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ADSP-21160N
Table 2. Pin Function Descriptions (Continued)
Pin
Type
Function
CLKIN
I
Local ClockIn. CLKIN isthe ADSP-21160N clockinput. The ADSP-21160N external
port cycles at the frequency of CLKIN. The instruction cycle rate is a multiple of the
CLKIN frequency; it is programmable at power-up. CLKIN may not be halted,
changed, or operated below the specified frequency.
CLK_CFG3–0
I
Core/CLKIN Ratio Control. ADSP-21160N core clock (instruction cycle) rate is equal
to n
؋
CLKIN where n is user-selectable to 2, 3, or 4, using the CLK_CFG3–0 inputs. For clock configuration definitions, see the RESET & CLKIN section of the System
Design chapter of the ADSP-21160 SHARC DSP Hardware Reference manual.
CLKOUT
O/T
I/A
CLKOUT is driven at the CLKIN frequency by the ADSP-21160N. This output can
be three-stated by setting the COD bit in the SYSCON register. A keeper latch on the
DSP’s CLKOUT pin maintains the output at the level it was last driven (only enabled
on the ADSP-21160N with ID2-0 = 00x).
Processor Reset. Resets the ADSP-21160N to a known state and begins execution at
the program memory location specified by the hardware reset vector address. The
RESET input must be asserted (low) at power-up.
RESET
TCK
TMS
I
I/S
Test Clock (JTAG). Provides a clock for JTAG boundary scan.
Test Mode Select (JTAG). Used to control the test state machine. TMS has a 20 kΩ
internal pull-up resistor.
TDI
I/S
Test Data Input (JTAG). Provides serial data for the boundary scan logic. TDI has a
20 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
TDO
TRST
O
I/A
Test Data Output (JTAG). Serial scan output of the boundary scan path.
Test Reset (JTAG). Resets the test state machine. TRST must be asserted (pulsed low)
after power-up or held low for proper operation of the ADSP-21160N. TRST has a
20 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
EMU
CIF
O (O/D)
O/T
Emulation Status. Must be connected to the ADSP-21160N emulator target board
connector only. EMU has a 50 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
Core Instruction Fetch. Signal is active low when an external instruction fetch is
performed. Driven by bus master only. Three-state when host is bus master. CIF has a
20kΩ internal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.
Core Power Supply. Nominally 1.9 V dc and supplies the DSP’s core processor
(40 pins).
VDDINT
P
VDDEXT
AVDD
P
P
I/O Power Supply. Nominally 3.3 V dc (43 pins).
Analog Power Supply. Nominally 1.9 V dc and supplies the DSP’s internal PLL (clock
generator). This pin has the same specifications as VDDINT, except that added filtering
circuitry is required. For more information, see Power Supplies on page 6.
Analog Power Supply Return.
Power Supply Return. (82 pins)
Do Not Connect. Reserved pins that must be left open and unconnected (9 pins).
AGND
GND
NC
G
G
Table 3. Boot Mode Selection
EBOOT LBOOT BMS
Booting Mode
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
Output
EPROM (Connect BMS to EPROM chip select.)
Host Processor
Link Port
No Booting. Processor executes from external memory.
Reserved
Reserved
1 (Input)
1 (Input)
0 (Input)
0 (Input)
x (Input)
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643
April 2002
ADSP-21160N
ADSP-21160N SPECIFICATIONS
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
C Grade
K Grade
Signal
Parameter1
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
VDDINT
AVDD
VDDEXT
TCASE
VIH1
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage
Analog (PLL) Supply Voltage
1.8
1.8
3.13
–40
2.2
2.0
2.0
3.47
+100
VDDEXT +0.5
VDDEXT +0.5
0.8
1.8
1.8
3.13 3.47
2.0
2.0
V
V
V
ºC
V
V
V
External (I/O) Supply Voltage
Case Operating Temperature2
0
85
High Level Input Voltage3, @ VDDEXT =Max
High Level Input Voltage4, @ VDDEXT =Max
Low Level Input Voltage3,4, @ VDDEXT =Min
2.2
2.3
–0.5
VDDEXT +0.5
VDDEXT +0.5
0.8
VIH2
VIL
2.3
–0.5
1
Specifications subject to change without notice.
2See Environmental Conditions on page 48 for information on thermal specifications.
3Applies to input and bidirectional pins: DATA63–0, ADDR31–0, RDx, WRx, ACK, SBTS, IRQ2–0, FLAG3–0, HBG, CS, DMAR1, DMAR2, BR6–1,
ID2–0, RPBA, PA, BRST, TFS0, TFS1, RFS0, RFS1, LxDAT3–0, LxCLK, LxACK, EBOOT, LBOOT, BMS, TMS, TDI, TCK, HBR, DR0, DR1,
TCLK0, TCLK1, RCLK0, RCLK1.
4Applies to input pins: CLKIN, RESET, TRST.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
C and K Grades
Parameter1
Test Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VOH
VOL
IIH
High Level Output Voltage2
Low Level Output Voltage2
High Level Input Current4,5,6
Low Level Input Current4
@ VDDEXT =Min, IOH =–2.0 mA3
@ VDDEXT =Min, IOL =4.0 mA3
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =VDD Max
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V
2.4
V
V
0.4
10
10
250
500
10
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
IIL
IILPU1
IILPU2
IOZH
IOZL
IOZHPD
Low Level Input Current Pull-Up15 @ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V
Low Level Input Current Pull-Up26 @ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V
Three-State Leakage Current7,8,9,10 @ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =VDD Max
Three-State Leakage Current7
Three-State Leakage Current
Pull-Down10
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =VDD Max
10
250
IOZLPU1
IOZLPU2
Three-State Leakage Current
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V
250
500
µA
µA
Pull-Up18
Three-State Leakage Current
Pull-Up29
IOZHA
IOZLA
Three-State Leakage Current11
Three-State Leakage Current11
Supply Current (Internal)12
Supply Current (Internal)13
Supply Current (Internal)14
Supply Current (Idle)15
Supply Current (Analog)16
Input Capacitance17,18
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =VDD Max
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V
tCCLK =10.5 ns, VDDINT =Max
tCCLK =10.5 ns, VDDINT =Max
tCCLK =10.5 ns, VDDINT =Max
tCCLK =10.5 ns, VDDINT =Max
@AVDD =Max
25
4
µA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
pF
IDD-INPEAK
IDD-INHIGH
IDD-INLOW
IDD-IDLE
AIDD
1400
875
625
400
10
CIN
fIN =1 MHz, TCASE =25°C,
VIN =2.5 V
4.7
1
Specifications subject to change without notice.
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
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ADSP-21160N
2Applies to output and bidirectional pins: DATA63–0, ADDR31–0, MS3–0, RDx, WRx, PAGE, CLKOUT, ACK, FLAG3–0, TIMEXP, HBG, REDY,
DMAG1, DMAG2, BR6–1, PA, BRST, CIF, DT0, DT1, TCLK0, TCLK1, RCLK0, RCLK1, TFS0, TFS1, RFS0, RFS1, LxDAT3–0, LxCLK,
LxACK, BMS, TDO, EMU.
3See Output Drive Currents on page 46 for typical drive current capabilities.
4Applies to input pins: SBTS, IRQ2–0, HBR, CS, ID2–0, RPBA, EBOOT, LBOOT, CLKIN, RESET, TCK, CLK_CFG3-0.
5Applies to input pins with internal pull-ups: DR0, DR1.
6Applies to input pins with internal pull-ups: DMARx, TMS, TDI, TRST.
7Applies to three-statable pins: DATA63–0, ADDR31–0, PAGE, CLKOUT, ACK, FLAG3–0, REDY, HBG, BMS, BR6–1, TFSx, RFSx, TDO.
8Applies to three-statable pins with internal pull-ups: DTx, TCLKx, RCLKx, EMU.
9Applies to three-statable pins with internal pull-ups: MS3–0, RDx, WRx, DMAGx, PA, CIF.
10Applies to three-statable pins with internal pull-downs: LxDAT7–0, LxCLK, LxACK.
11Applies to ACK pulled up internally with 2 kΩ during reset or ID2–0 = 00x.
12The test program used to measure IDD-INPEAK represents worst case processor operation and is not sustainable under normal application conditions. Actual
internal power measurements made using typical applications are less than specified. For more information, see Power Dissipation on page 46.
13
I
I
is a composite average based on a range of high activity code. For more information, see Power Dissipation on page 46.
is a composite average based on a range of low activity code. For more information, see Power Dissipation on page 46.
DDINHIGH
14
DDINLOW
15Idle denotes ADSP-21160N state during execution of IDLE instruction. For more information, see Power Dissipation on page 46.
16Characterized, but not tested.
17Applies to all signal pins.
18Guaranteed, but not tested.
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
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ADSP-21160N
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
1
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage (VDDINT
) . . –0.3 V to +2.3 V
Analog (PLL) Supply Voltage (AVDD) . . . . . –0.3 V to +2.3 V
External (I/O) Supply Voltage (VDDEXT). . . . –0.3 V to +4.6 V
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VDDEXT +0.5 V
Output Voltage Swing . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VDDEXT +0.5 V
Load Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 pF
Junction Temperature under Bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130ºC
Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . –65ºC to +150ºC
1Stresses greater than those listed above may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions greater than those indicated in the operational sections of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
ESD SENSITIVITY
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000V
readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without
detection. Although the ADSP-21160N features proprietary ESD protection circuitry,
permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic
discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid perfor-
mance degradation or loss of functionality.
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
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ADSP-21160N
Switching Characteristics specify how the processor
Timing Specifications
changes its signals. Circuitry external to the processor must
be designed for compatibility with these signal characteris-
tics. Switching characteristics describe what the processor
will do in a given circumstance. Use switching characteris-
tics to ensure that any timing requirement of a device
connected to the processor (such as memory) is satisfied.
The ADSP-21160N’s internal clock switches at higher fre-
quenciesthanthesysteminputclock(CLKIN). Togenerate
the internal clock, the DSP uses an internal phase-locked
loop (PLL). This PLL-based clocking minimizes the skew
between the system clock (CLKIN) signal and the DSP’s
internal clock (the clock source for the external port logic
and I/O pads).
Timing Requirements apply to signals that are controlled
by circuitry external to the processor, such as the data input
for a read operation. Timing requirements guarantee that
the processor operates correctly with other devices.
The ADSP-21160N’s internal clock (a multiple of CLKIN)
provides the clock signal for timing internal memory,
processor core, link ports, serial ports, and external port (as
required for read/write strobes in asynchronous access
mode). During reset, program the ratio between the DSP’s
internal clock frequency and external (CLKIN) clock
frequency with the CLK_CFG3–0 pins. Even though the
internal clock is the clock source for the external port, the
external port clock always switches at the CLKIN fre-
quency. To determine switching frequencies for the serial
and link ports, divide down the internal clock, using the
programmable divider control of each port (TDIVx/RDIVx
for the serial ports and LxCLKD1–0 for the link ports).
During processor reset (RESET pin low) or software reset
(SRST bit in SYSCON register = 1), de-assertion (MS3-0,
HBG, DMAGx, RDx, WRx, CIF, PAGE, BRST) and
three-state (FLAG3-0, LxCLK, LxACK, LxDAT7-0,
ACK, REDY, PA, TFSx, RFSx, TCLKx, RCLKx, DTx,
BMS, TDO, EMU, DATA) timings differ. These occur
asynchronously to CLKIN, and may not meet the specifi-
cations published in the Timing Requirements and
Switching Characteristics tables. The maximum delay for
de-assertion and three-state is one tCK from RESET pin
assertion low or setting the SRST bit in SYSCON. During
reset the DSP will not respond to SBTS, HBR and MMS
accesses. HBR asserted before reset will be recognized, but
a HBG will not be returned by the DSP until after reset is
de-asserted and the DSP has completed bus
Note the following definitions of various clock periods that
are a function of CLKIN and the appropriate ratio control:
• tCCLK = (tCK) / CR
• tLCLK = (tCCLK)
؋
LR synchronization.
• tSCLK = (tCCLK)
؋
SR Where:
• LCLK = Link Port Clock
• SCLK = Serial Port Clock
• tCK = CLKIN Clock Period
• tCCLK = (Processor) Core Clock Period
• tLCLK = Link Port Clock Period
• tSCLK = Serial Port Clock Period
• CR = Core/CLKIN Ratio (2, 3, or 4:1,
determined by CLK_CFG3–0 at reset)
• LR = Link Port/Core Clock Ratio (1, 2, 3, or 4:1,
determined by LxCLKD)
• SR = Serial Port/Core Clock Ratio (wide range,
determined by
؋
CLKDIV) Use the exact timing information given. Do not attempt to
derive parameters from the addition or subtraction of
others. While addition or subtraction would yield meaning-
ful results for an individual device, the values given in this
data sheet reflect statistical variations and worst cases. Con-
sequently, it is not meaningful to add parameters to derive
longer times.
See Figure 34 under Test Conditions for voltage reference
levels.
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
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ADSP-21160N
3.3V power supplies protects the ADSP-21160N from
partially powering the 3.3V supply. Including a Schottky
diode will shorten the delay between the supply ramps and
thus prevent damage to the ESD diode protection circuitry.
With this technique, if the 1.9V rail rises ahead of the 3.3V
rail, the Schottky diode pulls the 3.3V rail along with the
1.9V rail.
Power-up Sequencing
During the power up sequence of the DSP, differences in
therampupratesandactivationtimebetweenthetwopower
supplies can cause current toflow in the I/O ESDprotection
circuitry. To prevent this damage to the ESD diode protec-
tion circuitry, Analog Devices, Inc. recommends including
a bootstrap Schottky diode (see Figure 11 on page 18. The
bootstrap Schottky diode connected between the 1.9V and
Table 4. Power-up Sequencing
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tRSTVDD
tIVDDEVDD
tCLKVDD
tCLKRST
tPLLRST
RESET low before VDDINT/VDDEXT on
VDDINT on before VDDEXT
CLKIN running after valid VDDINT/VDDEXT
CLKIN valid before RESET de-asserted
PLL control setup before RESET de-asserted
0
ns
-50
0
200
ms
ms
µs
1
2002
103
TBD4
ms
Switching Characteristics:
tCORERST DSP core reset de-asserted after RESET de-asserted
4,5
4096*tCK
ms
1Valid VDDINT/VDDEXT assumes that the supplies are fully ramped to their 1.9 and 3.3 volt rails. Voltage ramp rates can vary from microseconds to hundreds
of milliseconds, depending on the design of the power supply subsystem.
2CLKIN should be driven coincident with power-up to avoid an undefined state in internal gates, which may cause excess current flow.
3Assumes a stable CLKIN signal after meeting worst case start up timing of oscillators. Refer to your oscillator manufacturer’s data sheet for start up time.
4Based on CLKIN cycles.
5CORERST is an internal signal only. The 4096 cycle count is dependent on tSRST specification. If setup time is not met, one additional CLKIN cycle may
be added to the core reset time, resulting in 4097 cycles maximum.
RESET
tRSTVDD
VDDINT
tIVDDEVDD
VDDEXT
tCLKVDD
CLKIN
tCLKRST
CLK_CFG3-0
tPLLRST
tCORERST
CORERST
Figure 10. Power-up Sequencing
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ADSP-21160N
3.3V I/O
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
V
DDEXT
ADSP-21160
1.9V CORE
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
V
DDINT
Figure 11. Dual Voltage Schottky Diode
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ADSP-21160N
Clock Input
Table 5. Clock Input
95 MHz
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tCK
CLKIN Period
CLKIN Width Low
CLKIN Width High
21
9.5
9.5
80
40
40
3
ns
ns
ns
ns
tCKL
tCKH
tCKRF
CLKIN Rise/Fall (0.4 V–2.0 V)
tCK
CLKIN
tCKH
tCKL
Figure 12. Clock Input
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ADSP-21160N
Reset
Table 6. Reset
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tWRST
tSRST
RESET Pulsewidth Low1
RESET Setup Before CLKIN High2
4tCK
8
ns
ns
1Applies after the power-up sequence is complete. At power-up, the processor’s internal phase-locked loop requires no more than 100 µs while RESET is
low, assuming stable VDD and CLKIN (not including start-up time of external clock oscillator).
2Only required if multiple ADSP-21160Ns must come out of reset synchronous to CLKIN with program counters (PC) equal. Not required for multiple
ADSP-21160Ns communicating over the shared bus (through the external port), because the bus arbitration logic automatically synchronizes itself
after reset.
CLKIN
tSRST
tWRST
RESET
Figure 13. Reset
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ADSP-21160N
Interrupts
Table 7. Interrupts
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tSIR
tHIR
tIPW
IRQ2–0 Setup Before CLKIN High1
6
0
ns
ns
ns
IRQ2–0 Hold After CLKIN High1
IRQ2–0 Pulsewidth2
2+tCK
1Only required for IRQx recognition in the following cycle.
2Applies only if tSIR and tHIR requirements are not met.
CLKIN
tSIR
tHIR
IRQ2–0
tIPW
Figure 14. Interrupts
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ADSP-21160N
Timer
Table 8. Timer
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Switching Characteristic:
tDTEX
CLKIN High to TIMEXP
1
9
ns
CLKIN
tDTEX
tDTEX
TIMEXP
Figure 15. Timer
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ADSP-21160N
Flags
Table 9. Flags
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tSFI
tHFI
FLAG3–0 IN Setup Before CLKIN High1
4
1
ns
ns
ns
ns
FLAG3–0 IN Hold After CLKIN High1
FLAG3–0 IN Delay After RDx/WRx Low1
FLAG3–0 IN Hold After RDx/WRx Deasserted1
tDWRFI
tHFIWR
Switching Characteristics:
12
0
tDFO
FLAG3–0 OUT Delay After CLKIN High
9
ns
tHFO
tDFOE
tDFOD
FLAG3–0 OUT Hold After CLKIN High
CLKIN High to FLAG3–0 OUT Enable
CLKIN High to FLAG3–0 OUT Disable
1
1
ns
ns
ns
tCK– tCCLK +5
1Flag inputs meeting these setup and hold times for instruction cycle N will affect conditional instructions in instruction cycle N+2.
CLKIN
tDFO
tDFOE
tDFO
tDFOD
tHFO
FLAG3–0 OUT
FLAG OUTPUT
CLKIN
tSFI
tHFI
FLAG3–0 IN
tDWRFI
tHFIWR
RDX
WRX
FLAG INPUT
Figure 16. Flags
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ADSP-21160N
Memory Read—Bus Master
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories (and memory-mapped peripherals) without reference to
CLKIN. These specifications apply when the ADSP-21160N is the bus master accessing external memory space in asyn-
chronous access mode. Note that timing for ACK, DATA, RDx, WRx, and DMAG strobe timing parameters only applies
to asynchronous access mode.
Table 10. Memory Read—Bus Master
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tDAD
Address, CIF, Selects Delay to Data
tCK – 0.25tCCLK – 11+W
tCK – 0.5tCCLK +W
ns
Valid1,2
tDRLD
tHDA
tSDS
tHDRH
tDAAK
tDSAK
tSAKC
tHAKC
RDx Low to Data Valid1,3
Data Hold from Address, Selects4
Data Setup to RDx High1
Data Hold from RDx High3,4
ACK Delay from Address, Selects2,5
ACK Delay from RDx Low3,5
ACK Setup to CLKIN3,5
ACK Hold After CLKIN3
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
0
8
1
tCK – 0.5tCCLK – 12+W
tCK – 0.75tCCLK – 11+W
0.5tCCLK +3
1
Switching Characteristics:
tDRHA
Address, CIF, Selects Hold After RDx
0.25tCCLK – 1+H
ns
High3
tDARL
tRW
tRWR
Address, CIF, Selects to RDx Low2
RDx Pulse width3
0.25tCCLK – 3
tCK – 0.5tCCLK – 1+W
0.5tCCLK – 1+HI
ns
ns
ns
RDx High to WRx, RDx, DMAGx Low3
W = (number of wait states specified in WAIT register)
؋
tCK. HI = tCK (if an address hold cycle or bus idle cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise HI = 0).
H = tCK (if an address hold cycle occurs as specified in WAIT register; otherwise H = 0).
1Data Delay/Setup: User must meet tDAD, tDRLD, or tSDS.
2The falling edge of MSx, BMS is referenced.
3Note that timing for ACK, DATA, RDx, WRx, and DMAG strobe timing parameters only applies to asynchronous access mode.
4Data Hold: User must meet tHDA or tHDRH in asynchronous access mode. See Example System Hold Time Calculation on page 47 for the calculation of
hold times given capacitive and dc loads.
5ACK Delay/Setup: User must meet tDAAK, tDSAK, or tSAKC for deassertion of ACK (Low), all three specifications must be met for assertion of ACK (High).
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ADSP-21160N
ADDRESS
MSx, CIF
BMS
tDRHA
tDARL
tRW
RDX
tHDA
tHDRH
tDRLD
tSDS
tDAD
DATA
tDSAK
tRWR
tDAAK
ACK
tSAKC
tHAKC
CLKIN
WRx
DMAG
Figure 17. Memory Read—Bus Master
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ADSP-21160N
Memory Write—Bus Master
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories (and memory-mapped peripherals) without reference to
CLKIN. These specifications apply when the ADSP-21160N is the bus master accessing external memory space in asyn-
chronous access mode. Note that timing for ACK, DATA, RDx, WRx, and DMAG strobe timing parameters only applies
to asynchronous access mode.
Table 11. Memory Write—Bus Master
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tDAAK
tDSAK
tSAKC
tHAKC
ACK Delay from Address, Selects1,2
tCK – 0.5tCCLK–12+W
tCK – 0.75tCCLK – 11+W
ns
ns
ns
ns
ACK Delay from WRx Low1,3
ACK Setup to CLKIN1,3
ACK Hold After CLKIN1,3
0.5tCCLK +3
1
Switching Characteristics:
tDAWH
Address, CIF, Selects to WRx
tCK – 0.25tCCLK – 3+W
ns
Deasserted2,3
tDAWL
tWW
Address, CIF, Selects to WRx Low2
WRx Pulse width3
0.25tCCLK – 3
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tCK – 0.5tCCLK – 1+W
tCK – 0.5tCCLK – 1+W
0.25tCCLK – 1+H
0.25tCCLK – 1+H
0.25tCCLK – 2+H
tDDWH
tDWHA
tDWHD
tDATRWH
tWWR
Data Setup before WRx High3
Address Hold after WRx Deasserted3
Data Hold after WRx Deasserted3
Data Disable after WRx Deasserted3,4
0.25tCCLK+2+H
WRx High to WRx, RDx, DMAGx Low3 0.5tCCLK – 1+HI
Data Disable before WRx or RDx Low 0.25tCCLK – 1+I
tDDWR
tWDE
WRx Low to Data Enabled
–0.25tCCLK – 1
W = (number of wait states specified in WAIT register) × tCK.
H = tCK (if an address hold cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise H = 0).
HI = tCK (if an address hold cycle or bus idle cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise HI = 0).
I = tCK (if a bus idle cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise I = 0).
1ACK Delay/Setup: User must meet tDAAK or tDSAK or tSAKC for deassertion of ACK (Low), all three specifications must be met for assertion of ACK (High).
2The falling edge of MSx, BMS is referenced.
3Note that timing for ACK, DATA, RDx, WRx, and DMAG strobe timing parameters only applies to asynchronous access mode.
4See Example System Hold Time Calculation on page 47 for calculation of hold times given capacitive and dc loads.
ADDRESS
MSx , BMS ,
CIF
tDAWH
tDWHA
tDAWL
tWW
WRx
tWWR
tWDE
tDATRWH
tDDWH
tDDWR
DATA
tDSAK
tDWHD
tDAAK
ACK
tSAKC
tHAKC
CLKIN
RDx
DMAG
Figure 18. Memory Write—Bus Master
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ADSP-21160N
Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Master
Use these specifications for interfacing to external memory systems that require CLKIN—relative timing or for accessing
a slave ADSP-21160N (in multiprocessor memory space). These synchronous switching characteristics are also valid during
asynchronous memory reads and writes except where noted (see Memory Read—Bus Master on page 24 and Memory
Write—Bus Master on page 26). When accessing a slave ADSP-21160N, these switching characteristics must meet the
slave’s timing requirements for synchronous read/writes (see Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Slave on page 29). The slave
ADSP-21160N must also meet these (bus master) timing requirements for data and acknowledge setup and hold times.
Table 12. Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Master
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tSSDATI
tHSDATI
tSACKC
tHACKC
Data Setup Before CLKIN1
5.5
1
0.5tCCLK +3
1
ns
ns
ns
ns
Data Hold After CLKIN1
ACK Setup Before CLKIN1
ACK Hold After CLKIN1
Switching Characteristics:
tDADDO
tHADDO
tDPGO
tDRDO
tDWRO
tDRWL
tDDATO
tHDATO
tDACKMO
tACKMTR
tDCKOO
tCKOP
Address, MSx, BMS, BRST, CIF Delay After CLKIN
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Address, MSx, BMS, BRST, CIF Hold After CLKIN
PAGE Delay After CLKIN
RDx High Delay After CLKIN1
WRx High Delay After CLKIN1
RDx/WRx Low Delay After CLKIN
Data Delay After CLKIN
1.5
1.5
0.25tCCLK – 1
0.25tCCLK – 1
0.25tCCLK – 1
11
0.25tCCLK+9
0.25tCCLK +9
0.25tCCLK +9
0.25tCCLK +9
Data Hold After CLKIN
1.5
3
– 3
1
tCK – 1
tCK/2 – 2
tCK/2 – 2
ACK Delay After CLKIN2
9
ACK Disable Before CLKIN2
CLKOUT Delay After CLKIN
CLKOUT Period
5
tCK3+1
tCK/2+23
tCK/2+23
tCKWH
tCKWL
CLKOUT Width High
CLKOUT Width Low
1Note that timing for ACK, DATA, RDx, WRx, and DMAG strobe timing parameters only applies to synchronous access mode.
2Applies to broadcast write, master precharge of ACK.
3Applies only when the DSP drives a bus operation; CLKOUT held inactive or three-state otherwise, For more information, see the System Design chapter
in the ADSP-2116x SHARC DSP Hardware Reference.
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
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ADSP-21160N
CLKIN
tCKOP
tCKWH
tDCKOO
tCKWL
CLKOUT
tDADDO
tHADDO
ADDRESS
MSX, BRST,
CIF
tDPGO
PAGE
tHACKC
tSACKC
ACK
(IN)
tDACKMO
tACKMTR
ACK
(OUT)
READ CYCLE
tDRWL
tDRDO
⌹⌬
tHSDATI
tSSDATI
DATA
(IN)
WRITE CYCLE
tDWRO
tDRWL
⑁ ⌹
tHDATO
tDDATO
DATA
(OUT)
Figure 19. Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Master
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ADSP-21160N
Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Slave
Use these specifications for ADSP-21160N bus master accesses of a slave’s IOP registers or internal memory (in multipro-
cessor memory space). The bus master must meet these (bus slave) timing requirements.
Table 13. Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Slave
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tSADDI
tHADDI
tSRWI
tHRWI
tSSDATI
tHSDATI
Address, BRST Setup Before CLKIN
5
1
5
1
5.5
1
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Address, BRST Hold After CLKIN
RDx/WRx Setup Before CLKIN
RDx/WRx Hold After CLKIN
Data Setup Before CLKIN
Data Hold After CLKIN
Switching Characteristics:
tDDATO
tHDATO
tDACKC
tHACKO
Data Delay After CLKIN
0.25 tCCLK + 9
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
Data Hold After CLKIN
ACK Delay After CLKIN
ACK Hold After CLKIN
1.5
1.5
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
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ADSP-21160N
CLKIN
tSADDI
tHADDI
ADDRESS
ACK
tHACKO
tDACKC
tSRWI
READ ACCESS
tHRWI
RDx
tHDATO
tDDATO
DATA
(OUT)
WRITE ACCESS
tHRWI
tSRWI
WRx
tHSDATI
tSSDATI
DATA
(IN)
Figure 20. Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Slave
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ADSP-21160N
Multiprocessor Bus Request and Host Bus Request
Use these specifications for passing of bus mastership between multiprocessing ADSP-21160Ns (BRx) or a host processor
(HBR, HBG).
Table 14. Multiprocessor Bus Request and Host Bus Request
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tHBGRCSV
HBG Low to RDx/WRx/CS Valid
6.5 + tCK + tCCLK
12.5CR
-
ns
tSHBRI
tHHBRI
tSHBGI
tHHBGI
tSBRI
HBR Setup Before CLKIN1
HBR Hold After CLKIN1
6
1
6
1
9
1
6
2
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
HBG Setup Before CLKIN
HBG Hold After CLKIN High
BRx, PA Setup Before CLKIN
BRx, PA Hold After CLKIN High
RPBA Setup Before CLKIN
RPBA Hold After CLKIN
tHBRI
tSRPBAI
tHRPBAI
Switching Characteristics:
tDHBGO
tHHBGO
tDBRO
HBG Delay After CLKIN
HBG Hold After CLKIN
BRx Delay After CLKIN
BRx Hold After CLKIN
7
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
2
8
tHBRO
1.5
tDPASO
tTRPAS
tDPAMO
tPATR
tDRDYCS
tTRDYHG
tARDYTR
PA Delay After CLKIN, Slave
PA Disable After CLKIN, Slave
PA Delay After CLKIN, Master
PA Disable Before CLKIN, Master
REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low from CS and HBR Low2
8
1.5
0.25tCCLK +9
0.5tCK
0.25tCCLK – 5
REDY (O/D) Disable or REDY (A/D) High from HBG2 tCK +20
REDY (A/D) Disable from CS or HBR High2
11
1Only required for recognition in the current cycle.
2(O/D) = open drain, (A/D) = active drive.
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ADSP-21160N
CLKIN
tS HBRI
tHHBRI
HBR
tDHBGO
tHHBG O
HBG (OUT)
BRx (OUT)
tDBRO
tHBRO
tTRP AS
tDPAS O
PA (OUT)
(SLAVE)
tP ATR
tDPAM O
PA (OUT)
(MASTER)
tSHBGI
tHHBGI
HBG (IN)
BRx (IN)
tSBRI
tHBRI
tS PAI
tHPAI
PA (I N)
(O/D)
tS RP BAI
tHRPBAI
RPBA
HBR
CS
tTRDYHG
tDRDYCS
REDY
(O /D)
tARDY TR
REDY
(A/D)
tHBGRCS V
HBG (OUT)
RDx
WRx
CS
O/D = OPEN DRAIN, A/D = ACTIVE
DRIV E
Figure 21. Multiprocessor Bus Request and Host Bus Request
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ADSP-21160N
Asynchronous Read/Write—Host to ADSP-21160N
Use these specifications (Table 15 and Table 16) for asynchronous host processor accesses of an ADSP-21160N, after the
host has asserted CS and HBR (low). After HBG is returned by the ADSP-21160N, the host can drive the RDx and WRx
pins to access the ADSP-21160N’s internal memory or IOP registers. HBR and HBG are assumed low for this timing
Table 15. Read Cycle
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tSADRDL
tHADRDH
tWRWH
tDRDHRDY
tDRDHRDY
Address Setup/CS Low Before RDx Low
Address Hold/CS Hold Low After RDx
RDx/WRx High Width
RDx High Delay After REDY (O/D) Disable
RDx High Delay After REDY (A/D) Disable
0
2
5
0
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Switching Characteristics:
tSDATRDY
tDRDYRDL
tRDYPRD
Data Valid Before REDY Disable from Low
2
ns
ns
ns
ns
REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low Delay After RDx Low
REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low Pulsewidth for Read
Data Disable After RDx High
11
6
tCK - 3
2
tHDARWH
RE AD CY CLE
ADDRESS/CS
tHADRDH
tSADRDL
tWRWH
RDx
tHDARWH
DATA (OUT)
tSDATRDY
tRDY PR D
tDRDHRDY
tDRD YRD L
REDY (O/D)
REDY (A/D)
Figure 22. Read Cycle (Asynchronous Read—Host to ADSP-21160N)
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ADSP-21160N
Table 16. Write Cycle
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tSCSWRL
tHCSWRH
tSADWRH
tHADWRH
tWWRL
CS Low Setup Before WRx Low
0
0
6
2
7
5
0
5
4
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
CS Low Hold After WRx High
Address Setup Before WRx High
Address Hold After WRx High
WRx Low Width
tWRWH
RDx/WRx High Width
tDWRHRDY
tSDATWH
tHDATWH
WRx High Delay After REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Disable
Data Setup Before WRx High
Data Hold After WRx High
Switching Characteristics:
tDRDYWRL REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low Delay After WRx/CS Low
tRDYPWR REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low Pulsewidth for Write
11
ns
ns
5.75 + 0.5tCCLK
WRITE CYCLE
ADDRESS
tSADWRH
tHADW RH
tS CSWRL
T HCS WRH
CS
tWWRL
tWRWH
WRx
tHDATWH
tSDATWH
DATA (IN)
tDRDYW RL
tRDYP WR
tDWRHRDY
REDY (O/D)
REDY (A/D)
O/D = OPEN DRAIN, A/D = ACTIVE
DRIVE
Figure 23. Write Cycle (Asynchronous Write—Host to ADSP-21160N)
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ADSP-21160N
Three-State Timing—Bus Master and Bus Slave
These specifications show how the memory interface is disabled (stops driving) or enabled (resumes driving) relative to
CLKIN and the SBTS pin. This timing is applicable to bus master transition cycles (BTC) and host transition cycles (HTC)
as well as the SBTS pin.
Table 17. Three-State Timing—Bus Slave, HBR, SBTS
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tSTSCK
tHTSCK
Switching Characteristics:
SBTS Setup Before CLKIN
SBTSHold After CLKIN
6
2
ns
ns
tMIENA
tMIENS
tMIENHG
tMITRA
tMITRS
tMITRHG
tDATEN
tDATTR
tACKEN
tACKTR
Address/Select Enable After CLKIN
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.25tCCLK – 4
3.5
0.25tCCLK +1
1.5
1.5
1.5
9
9
9
9
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Strobes Enable After CLKIN1
HBG Enable After CLKIN
Address/Select Disable After CLKIN
Strobes Disable After CLKIN1,2
HBG Disable After CLKIN
0.25tCCLK
8
0.25tCCLK + 7
5
9
5
9
tCCLK +1
1.5tCK + 5
tCK + 0.25tCCLK + 5 ns
tCK + 5
0.5tCK + 1.5
tCK +5
Data Enable After CLKIN3
Data Disable After CLKIN3
ACK Enable After CLKIN3
ACK Disable After CLKIN3
CLKOUT Enable After CLKIN
CLKOUT Disable After CLKIN
Address, MSx Disable Before HBG Low
tCDCEN
tCDCTR
1.5
tCCLK – 3
1.5tCK + 1.5
tATRHBG
tSTRHBG
tPTRHBG
tBTRHBG
tMENHBG
RDx, WRx, DMAGx Disable Before HBG Low tCK + 0.25tCCLK + 1.5
Page Disable Before HBG Low
tCK + 1.5
0.5tCK + 1.5
tCK – 5
ns
ns
ns
BMS Disable Before HBG Low
Memory Interface Enable After HBG High4
1Strobes = RDx, WRx, DMAGx.
2If access aborted by SBTS, then strobes disable before CLKIN [0.25tCCLK + 1.5 (min.), 0.25tCCLK + 5 (max.)]
3In addition to bus master transition cycles, these specs also apply to bus master and bus slave synchronous read/write.
4Memory Interface = Address, RDx, WRx, MSx, PAGE, DMAGx, and BMS (in EPROM boot mode).
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ADSP-21160N
CLKIN
tSTSCK
tHTSCK
SBTS
tMIENA, tMIENS, tMIENHG
tMITRA, tMITRS, tMITRHG
MEMORY
INTERFACE
tDATTR
tDATEN
DATA
ACK
tACKTR
tACKEN
tCDCEN
tCDCTR
CLKOUT
tATRHBG
tSTRHBG
tPTRHBG
tBTRHBG
HBG
tMENHBG
MEMORY
INTERFACE
MEMORY INTERFACE = ADDRESS, RDx, WRx, MSx, PAGE, DMAGx. BMS (IN EPROM BOOT MODE)
Figure 24. Three-State Timing—Bus Slave, HBR, SBTS
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ADSP-21160N
DMA Handshake
These specifications describe the three DMA handshake modes. In all three modes DMAR is used to initiate transfers. For
handshakemode, DMAG controlsthelatchingorenablingofdataexternally. Forexternalhandshake mode, thedatatransfer
is controlled by the ADDR31–0, RDx, WRx, PAGE, MS3–0, ACK, and DMAG signals. For Paced Master mode, the data
transfer is controlled by ADDR31–0, RDx, WRx, MS3–0, and ACK (not DMAG). For Paced Master mode, the Memory
Read-Bus Master, Memory Write-Bus Master, and Synchronous Read/Write-Bus Master timing specifications for
ADDR31–0, RDx, WRx, MS3–0, PAGE, DATA63–0, and ACK also apply.
Table 18. DMA Handshake
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tSDRC
tWDR
DMARx Setup Before CLKIN1
3
DMARx Width Low (Nonsynchronous)2 0.5tCCLK +1
Data Setup After DMAGx Low3
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tSDATDGL
tHDATIDG
tDATDRH
tDMARLL
tDMARH
tCK – 0.5tCCLK –7
tCK +3
Data Hold After DMAGx High
Data Valid After DMARx High3
DMARx Low Edge to Low Edge4
DMARx Width High2
2
tCK
0.5tCCLK +1
Switching Characteristics:
tDDGL
tWDGH
tWDGL
tHDGC
tVDATDGH
tDATRDGH
tDGWRL
tDGWRH
tDGWRR
tDGRDL
tDRDGH
tDGRDR
tDGWR
DMAGx Low Delay After CLKIN
DMAGx High Width
DMAGx Low Width
0.25tCCLK +1
0.5tCCLK – 1+HI
tCK – 0.5tCCLK – 1
tCK – 0.25tCCLK +1.5
tCK – 0.25tCCLK – 8
0.25tCCLK – 3
–1.5
tCK – 0.5tCCLK – 2 +W
–1.5
–1.5
0.25tCCLK +9
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
DMAGx High Delay After CLKIN
Data Valid Before DMAGx High5
Data Disable After DMAGx High6
WRx Low Before DMAGx Low
DMAGx Low Before WRx High
WRx High Before DMAGx High7
RDx Low Before DMAGx Low
RDx Low Before DMAGx High
RDx High Before DMAGx High7
DMAGx High to WRx, RDx, DMAGx
Low
tCK – 0.25tCCLK +9
tCK – 0.25tCCLK +5
0.25tCCLK +1.5
2
2
2
tCK – 0.5tCCLK –2+W
–1.5
0.5tCCLK – 2+HI
2
tDADGH
tDDGHA
Address/Select Valid to DMAGx High
Address/Select Hold after DMAGx High
18
1
ns
ns
W = (number of wait states specified in WAIT register)
؋
tCK. HI = tCK (if data bus idle cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise HI = 0).
1Only required for recognition in the current cycle.
2Maximum throughput using DMARx/DMAGx handshaking equals tWDR + tDMARH = (0.5tCCLK+1) + (0.5tCCLK+1)=12.5 ns (80 MHz). This throughput
limit applies to non-synchronous access mode only.
3tSDATDGL is the data setup requirement if DMARx is not being used to hold off completion of a write. Otherwise, if DMARx low holds off completion of
the write, the data can be driven tDATDRH after DMARx is brought high.
4Use tDMARLL if DMARx transitions synchronous with CLKIN. Otherwise, use tWDR and tDMARH
.
5tVDATDGH is valid if DMARx is not being used to hold off completion of a read. If DMARx is used to prolong the read, then
tVDATDGH = tCK – .25tCCLK – 8 + (n × tCK) where n equals the number of extra cycles that the access is prolonged.
6See Example System Hold Time Calculation on page 47 for calculation of hold times given capacitive and dc loads.
7This parameter applies for synchronous access mode only.
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ADSP-21160N
CLKIN
tSDRC
tDMARLL
tSDRC
tWDR
tDMARH
DMARx
DMAGx
tHDGC
tDDGL
tWDGL
tWDGH
TRANSFERS BETWEEN ADSP-2116X
INTERNAL MEMORY AND EXTERNAL DEVICE
tDATRDGH
tVDATDGH
DATA
DATA
(FROM ADSP-2116X TO EXTERNAL DRIVE)
tDATDRH
tSDATDGL
tHDATIDG
(FROM EXTERNAL DRIVE TO ADSP-2116X)
TRANSFERS BETWEEN EXTERNAL DEVICE AND
EXTERNAL MEMORY* (EXTERNAL HANDSHAKE MODE)
tDGWRL
tDGWRR
tDGWRH
WRx
(EXTERNAL DEVICE TO EXTERNAL MEMORY)
(EXTERNAL MEMORY TO EXTERNAL DEVICE)
tDGRDR
tDGRDL
RDx
tDRDGH
tDADGH
tDDGHA
ADDR
MSX
* MEMORY READ BUS MASTER, MEMORY WRITE BUS MASTER, OR SYNCHRONOUS READ/WRITE BUS MASTER
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS FOR ADDR31–0, RDX, WRX, MS3–0 AND ACK ALSO APPLY HERE.
Figure 25. DMA Handshake Timing
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ADSP-21160N
Link Ports
Calculation of link receiver data setup and hold, relative to link clock, is required to determine the maximin allowable skew
that can be introduced in the transmission path, between LDATA and LCLK. Setup skew is the maximum delay that can
be introduced in LDATA, relative to LCLK (setup skew = tLCLKTWH minimum – tDLDCH – tSLDCL). Hold skew is the maximum
delay that can be introduced in LCLK, relative to LDATA (hold skew = tLCLKTWL minimum + tHLDCH – tHLDCL).Calculations
made directly from speed specifications result in unrealistically small skew times, because they include multiple tester
guardbands.
Note that there is a two-cycle effect latency between the link port enable instruction and the DSP enabling the link port.
Table 19. Link Ports—Receive
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tSLDCL
tHLDCL
tLCLKIW
tLCLKRWL
tLCLKRWH
Data Setup Before LCLK Low
Data Hold After LCLK Low
LCLK Period
LCLK Width Low
LCLK Width High
2.5
2.5
tLCLK
4
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
4
Switching Characteristics:
tDLALC
LACK Low Delay After LCLK High1
12
17
ns
1LACK goes low with tDLALC relative to rise of LCLK after first nibble, but doesn’t go low if the receiver’s link buffer is not about to fill.
RECEIVE
tLCLKIW
tLCLKRWH
tLCLKRWL
LCLK
tHLDCL
tSLDCL
IN
LDAT(7:0)
tDLALC
LACK (OUT)
Figure 26. Link Ports—Receive
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Table 20. Link Ports—Transmit
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tSLACH
tHLACH
Switching Characteristics:
LACK Setup Before LCLK High
LACK Hold After LCLK High
14
–2
ns
ns
tDLDCH
tHLDCH
tLCLKTWL
tLCLKTWH
tDLACLK
Data Delay After LCLK High
Data Hold After LCLK High
LCLK Width Low
LCLK Width High
LCLK Low Delay After LACK High
6.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
–2
0.5tLCLK – .5
0.5tLCLK – .5
0.5tLCLK +5
0.5tLCLK +.5
0.5tLCLK +.5
3
tLCLK +11
/
2
TRANSMIT
tLCLKTWL
tLCLKTWH
LAST NIBBLE/BYTE
TRANSMITTED
FIRST NIBBLE/BYTE
TRANSMITTED
LCLK INACTIVE
(HIGH)
LCLK
tDLDCH
tHLDCH
LDAT(7:0)
LACK (IN)
OUT
tDLACLK
tSLACH
tHLACH
THE tSLACH REQUIREMENT APPLIES TO THE RISING EDGE OF LCLK ONLY FOR THE FIRST NIBBLE TRANSMITTED.
Figure 27. Link Ports—Transmit
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ADSP-21160N
Serial Ports
To determine whether communication is possible between two devices at clock speed n, the following specifications must
be confirmed: 1) frame sync delay and frame sync setup and hold, 2) data delay and data setup and hold, and 3) SCLK width.
Table 21. Serial Ports—External Clock
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tSFSE
TFS/RFS Setup Before TCLK/RCLK1
3.5
4
1.5
4
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tHFSE
tSDRE
tHDRE
tSCLKW
tSCLK
TFS/RFS Hold After TCLK/RCLK1,2
Receive Data Setup Before RCLK1
Receive Data Hold After RCLK1
TCLK/RCLK Width
8
TCLK/RCLK Period
2tCCLK
1Referenced to sample edge.
2RFShold after RCK when MCE = 1, MFD = 0 is 0 ns minimum fromdrive edge. TFS hold after TCK for late external TFS is 0 ns minimum from drive edge.
Table 22. Serial Ports—Internal Clock
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tSFSI
TFS Setup Before TCLK1; RFS Setup Before RCLK1
8
ns
ns
ns
ns
tHFSI
tSDRI
tHDRI
TFS/RFS Hold After TCLK/RCLK1,2
Receive Data Setup Before RCLK1
Receive Data Hold After RCLK1
tCCLK/2 + 1
6.5
3
1Referenced to sample edge.
2RFSholdafter RCKwhen MCE= 1, MFD =0is0 nsminimumfrom drive edge. TFShold after TCK for late external TFS is 0 ns minimumfrom drive edge.
Table 23. Serial Ports—External or Internal Clock
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Switching Characteristics:
tDFSE
tHOFSE
RFS Delay After RCLK (Internally Generated RFS)1
13
ns
ns
RFS Hold After RCLK (Internally Generated RFS)1
3
1Referenced to drive edge.
Table 24. Serial Ports—External Clock
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Switching Characteristics:
tDFSE
TFS Delay After TCLK (Internally Generated TFS)1
13
16
ns
ns
ns
ns
tHOFSE
tDDTE
tHDTE
TFS Hold After TCLK (Internally Generated TFS)1
Transmit Data Delay After TCLK1
3
0
Transmit Data Hold After TCLK1
1Referenced to drive edge.
Table 25. Serial Ports—Internal Clock
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Switching Characteristics:
tDFSI
tHOFSI
TFS Delay After TCLK (Internally Generated TFS)1
4.5
ns
ns
TFS Hold After TCLK (Internally Generated TFS)1
–1.5
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Table 25. Serial Ports—Internal Clock (Continued)
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
tDDTI
tHDTI
tSCLKIW
Transmit Data Delay After TCLK1
Transmit Data Hold After TCLK1
TCLK/RCLK Width
7.5
ns
ns
ns
0
0.5tSCLK –1.5
0.5tSCLK +1.5
1Referenced to drive edge.
Table 26. Serial Ports—Enable and Three-State
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Switching Characteristics:
tDDTEN
tDDTTE
tDDTIN
tDDTTI
Data Enable from External TCLK1
Data Disable from External TCLK1
Data Enable from Internal TCLK1
Data Disable from Internal TCLK1
4
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
10
3
1Referenced to drive edge.
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DATA RECEIVE— INTERNAL CLOCK
DATA RECEIVE— EXTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
tSCLKW
tSCLKIW
RCLK
RCLK
tDFSE
tDFSE
tHOFSE
tHFSE
tSFSI
tHFSI
tSFSE
tHOFSE
RFS
RFS
DR
tSDRI
tSDRE
tHDRI
tHDRE
DR
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RCLK, TCLK CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.
DATA TRANSMIT— INTERNAL CLOCK
DATA TRANSMIT— EXTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
tSCLKIW
tSCLKW
TCLK
TCLK
tDFSE
tDFSI
tHOFSI
tSFSI
tHFSI
tHOFSE
tSFSE
tHFSE
TFS
TFS
DT
tDDTI
tDDTE
tHDTE
tHDTI
DT
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RCLK, TCLK CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.
DRIVE EDGE DRIVE EDGE
TCLK /
RCLK
TCLK
(EXT)
tDDTTE
tDDTEN
DT
DRIVE
EDGE
DRIVE
EDGE
TCLK /
RCLK
TCLK
(INT)
tDDTIN
tDDTTI
DT
Figure 28. Serial Ports
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Table 27. Serial Ports—External Late Frame Sync
Parameter
Min
Max
13
Unit
Switching Characteristics:
tDDTLFSE
Data Delay from Late External TFS or External RFS with
ns
ns
MCE = 1, MFD = 01
tDDTENFS
Data Enable from late FS or MCE = 1, MFD = 01
1.0
1MCE = 1, TFS enable and TFS valid follow tDDTLFSE and tDDTENFS
.
EXTERNAL RFS WITH MCE = 1, MFD = 0
DRIVE
SAMPLE
DRIVE
RCLK
RFS
tSFSE/I
tHOFSE/I
(SEE NOTE 2)
tDDTE/I
tHDTE/I
1ST BIT
tDDTENFS
DT
2ND BIT
tDDTLFSE
LATE EXTERNAL TFS
DRIVE
SAMPLE
DRIVE
TCLK
tHOFSE/I
tSFSE/I
(SEE NOTE 2)
TFS
tDDTE/I
TDDTENFS
tHDTE/I
1ST BIT
DT
2ND BIT
tDDTLFSE
Figure 29. External Late Frame Sync
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JTAG Test Access Port and Emulation
Table 28. JTAG Test Access Port and Emulation
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tTCK
TCK Period
tCK
5
6
7
18
4tCK
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tSTAP
tHTAP
tSSYS
TDI, TMS Setup Before TCK High
TDI, TMS Hold After TCK High
System Inputs Setup Before TCK Low1
System Inputs Hold After TCK Low1
TRST Pulsewidth
tHSYS
tTRSTW
Switching Characteristics:
tDTDO TDO Delay from TCK Low
tDSYS
System Outputs Delay After TCK Low2
13
30
ns
ns
1System Inputs = DATA63–0, ADDR31–0, RDx, WRx, ACK, SBTS, HBR, HBG, CS, DMAR1, DMAR2, BR6–1, ID2–0, RPBA, IRQ2–0, FLAG3–0,
PA, BRST, DR0, DR1, TCLK0, TCLK1, RCLK0, RCLK1, TFS0, TFS1, RFS0, RFS1, LxDAT7–0, LxCLK, LxACK, EBOOT, LBOOT, BMS,
CLKIN, RESET.
2System Outputs = DATA63–0, ADDR31–0, MS3–0, RDx, WRx, ACK, PAGE, CLKOUT, HBG, REDY, DMAG1, DMAG2, BR6–1, PA, BRST, CIF,
FLAG3–0, TIMEXP, DT0, DT1, TCLK0, TCLK1, RCLK0, RCLK1, TFS0, TFS1, RFS0, RFS1, LxDAT7–0, LxCLK, LxACK, BMS.
tTCK
TCK
tSTAP
tHTAP
TMS
TDI
tDTDO
TDO
tSSYS
tHSYS
SYSTEM
INPUTS
tDSYS
SYSTEM
OUTPUTS
Figure 30. IEEE 11499.1 JTAG Test Access Port
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ADSP-21160N
from Electrical Characteristics on page 13 and the cur-
rent-versus-operation information in Table 29, engineers
can estimate the ADSP-21160N’s internal power supply
(VDDINT) input current for a specific application, according
to the following formula:
Output Drive Currents
Figure 31 shows typical I–V characteristics for the output
drivers of the ADSP-21160N. The curves represent the
current drive capability of the output drivers as a function
of output voltage.
% Peak × IDDINPEAK
% High × IDDINHIGH
% Low × IDDINLOW
120
100
VDDEXT =3.47V, –40°C
80
VDDEXT =3.3V, 25°C
60
+ % Idle × IDDIDLE
-------------------------------------------------
IDDINT
VDDEXT = 3.13V, 100°C
40
20
Theexternalcomponentoftotalpowerdissipationiscaused
by the switching of output pins. Its magnitude depends on:
0
–20
–40
• the number of output pins that switch during each
cycle (O)
VDDEXT = 3.47V, –40°C
DDEXT =3.3V, 25°C
VDDEXT =3.13V, 100°C
–60
V
–80
• the maximum frequency at which they can switch (f)
• their load capacitance (C)
–100
–120
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
• their voltage swing (VDD)
SOURCE (VDDEXT) VOLTAGE – V
and is calculated by:
EXT = O × C × VDD2 × f
Figure 31. ADSP-21160N Typical Drive Currents
P
The load capacitance should include the processor’s
package capacitance (CIN). The switching frequency
includes driving the load high and then back low. Address
and data pins can drive high and low at a maximum rate of
1/(2tCK). The write strobe can switch every cycle at a
frequency of 1/tCK. Select pins switch at 1/(2tCK), but selects
can switch on each cycle.
Power Dissipation
Total power dissipation has two components, one due to
internal circuitry and one due to the switching of external
output drivers.
Internal power dissipation is dependent on the instruction
execution sequence and the data operands involved. Using
the current specifications (IDDINPEAK, IDDINHIGH, IDDINLOW, IDDIDLE
)
Table 29. ADSP-21160N Operation Types vs. Input Current
Operation
Peak Activity1
High Activity1
Low Activity1
Instruction Type
Multifunction
Cache
2 per tCK cycle
(DM
؋
64 and PM؋
64) 1 per 2 tCCLK cycles
Multifunction
Internal Memory
1 per tCK cycle
(DM
؋
64) Single Function
Internal Memory
None
Instruction Fetch
Core Memory Access2
Internal Memory DMA
External Memory DMA
Data bit pattern for core
memory access and DMA
1 per 2 tCCLK cycles
None
1 per external port cycle (
؋
64) 1 per external port cycle (؋
64) None Worst case Random N/A
1Peak Activity=IDDINPEAK, High Activity=IDDINHIGH, and Low Activity=IDDINLOW. The state of the PEYEN bit (SIMD versus SISD mode) does not influence
these calculations.
2These assume a 2:1 core clock ratio. For more information on ratios and clocks (tCK and tCCLK), see the timing ratio definitions on page 16.
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• External data memory writes occur every other cycle, a
rate of 1/(2 tCK), with 50% of the pins switching
Example: Estimate PEXT with the following assumptions:
• A system with one bank of external data memory—asyn-
chronous RAM (64-bit)
• The bus cycle time is 47.5 MHz (tCK = 21 ns).
The PEXT equation is calculated for each class of pins that
can drive:
• Four 64K × 16 RAM chips are used, each with a load of
10 pF
Table 30. External Power Calculations (3.3 V Device)
Pin Type
# of Pins
% Switching
× C
× f
× VDD2
= PEXT
Address
MS0
WRx
Data
CLKOUT
15
1
2
64
1
50
0
–
50
–
× 44.7 pF
× 44.7 pF
× 44.7 pF
× 14.7 pF
× 4.7 pF
× 24 MHz
× 24 MHz
× 24 MHz
× 24 MHz
× 48 MHz
× 10.9 V
× 10.9 V
× 10.9 V
× 10.9 V
× 10.9 V
= 0.088 W
= 0.000 W
= 0.023 W
= 0.123 W
= 0.003 W
P
EXT = 0.237 W
Output Enable Time
A typical power consumption can now be calculated for
these conditions by adding a typical internal power
dissipation:
Output pins are considered to be enabled when they have
made a transition from a high impedance state to when they
startdriving. Theoutputenable timetENA istheintervalfrom
when a reference signal reaches a high or low voltage level
to when the output has reached a specified high or low trip
point, as shown in the Output Enable/Disable diagram
(Figure 32). If multiple pins (such as the data bus) are
enabled, the measurement value is that of the first pin to
start driving.
P
TOTAL = PEXT + PINT + PPLL
Where:
• PEXT is from Table 30
• PINT is IDDINT × 1.9 V, using the calculation IDDINT listed in
Power Dissipation on page 46
• PPLL is AIDD × 1.9 V, using the value for AIDD listed in
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS on page 15
Example System Hold Time Calculation
To determine the data output hold time in a particular
system, first calculate tDECAY using the equation given above.
Choose ⌬V to be the difference between the
ADSP-21160N’s output voltage and the input threshold for
the device requiring the hold time. A typical ⌬V will be
0.4 V. CL is the total bus capacitance (per data line), and IL
is the total leakage or three-state current (per dataline). The
hold time will be tDECAY plus the minimum disable time (i.e.,
tDATRWH for the write cycle).
Note that the conditions causing a worst-case PEXT are
different from those causing a worst-case PINT. Maximum
PINT cannot occur while 100% of the output pins are
switching from all ones to all zeros. Note also that it is not
common for an application to have 100% or even 50% of
the outputs switching simultaneously.
Test Conditions
The test conditions for timing parameters appearing in
ADSP-21160N specifications on page 13 include output
disable time, output enable time, and capacitive loading.
Output Disable Time
Output pins are considered to be disabled when they stop
driving, go into a high impedance state, and start to decay
from their output high or low voltage. The time for the
voltage on the bus to decay by ∆V is dependent on the
capacitive load, CL and the load current, IL. This decay time
can be approximated by the following equation:
REFERENCE
SIGNAL
tMEASURED
⌻
tENA
DIS
VOH (MEASURED)
V
OH (MEASURED) – ⌬V
2.0V
1.0V
VOL (MEASURED) + ⌬V
t
DECAY = (CL∆V)/IL
VOL (MEASURED)
tDECAY
The output disable time tDIS is the difference between
tMEASURED and tDECAY as shown in Figure 32. The time tMEASURED
is the interval from when the reference signal switches to
when the output voltage decays ∆V from the measured
output high or output low voltage. tDECAY is calculated with
test loads CL and IL, and with ∆V equal to 0.5 V.
OUTPUT STOPS
DRIVING
OUTPUT STARTS
DRIVING
HIGH-IMPEDANCE STATE.
TEST CONDITIONS CAUSE THIS VOLTAGE
TO BE APPROXIMATELY 1.5V
Figure 32. Output Enable/Disable
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50 ⍀
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
1.5V
RISE TIME
12PF
Y = 0.086192X + 2.34
FALL TIME
Figure 33. Equivalent Device Loading for AC
Measurements (Includes All Fixtures)
Y = 0.076014X +
2.15
INPUT
OR
OUTPUT
1.5V
1.5V
50
100
150
200
250
LOAD CAPACITANCE – pF
Figure 34. Voltage Reference Levels for AC
Measurements (Except Output Enable/Disable)
Figure 36. Typical Output Rise Time (10%–90%,
VDDEXT = Min) vs. Load Capacitance
Capacitive Loading
Output delays and holds are based on standard capacitive
loads: 12 pF on all pins (see Figure 33). Figure 35 and
Figure 36 show how output rise time varies with capaci-
tance. Figure 37 graphically shows how output delays and
holds vary with load capacitance. (Note that this graph or
derating does not apply to output disable delays; see Output
Disable Time on page 47.) The graphs of Figure 35,
Figure 36, and Figure 37 may not be linear outside the
ranges shown.
20.00
15.00
10.0
0
Y = 0.085526X – 3.87
5.00
30.00
25.00
0.0
0
–5.00
0
50
100
150
200
250
RISE TIME
LOAD CAPACITANCE – pF
20.00
Y = 0.086687X + 2.18
Figure 37. Typical Output Delay or Hold vs. Load
Capacitance (at Max Case Temperature)
15.00
FALL TIME
Y = 0.072781X + 1.99
10.00
Thermal Characteristics
The ADSP-21160N is specified for a case temperature
(TCASE). To ensure that the TCASE data sheet specification is
not exceeded, a heatsink and/or an air flow source may be
used. Use the center block of ground pins (PBGA balls:
F7-14, G7-14, H7-14, J7-14, K7-14, L7-14, M-14, N7-14,
P7-14, R7-15) to provide thermal pathways to the printed
circuit board’s ground plane. A heatsink should be attached
to the ground plane (as close as possible to the thermal
pathways) with a thermal adhesive.
5.00
0.0
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
LOAD CAPACITANCE – pF
Figure 35. Typical Output Rise Time (10%–90%,
VDDEXT = Max) vs. Load Capacitance
Environmental Conditions
The ADSP-21160NKB-95 and ADSP-21160NCB-TBD
are provided in a 400-Ball Metric PBGA (Plastic Ball Grid
Array) package.
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TCASE = TAMB + (PD × θCA
)
• TCASE = Case temperature (measured on top surface
of package)
• PD = Power dissipation in W (this value depends upon
the specific application; a method for calculating PD is
shown under Power Dissipation).
• θCA = Value from Table 31.
• θ = 6.46°C/W
JB
Table 31. Airflow Over Package Versus θCA
Airflow (Linear Ft./Min.)
θCA (°C/W)1
0
200
400
8.7
12.13 9.86
1θJC = 3.6 °C/W.
400-BALL METRIC PBGA PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Table 32 lists the pin assignments for the PBGA package,
and the pin configurations diagram on page 53 shows the
pin assignment summary.
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Table 32. 400-ball Metric PBGA Pin Assignments
Pin Name PBGA Pin# Pin Name PBGA Pin# Pin Name
PBGA Pin# Pin Name
PBGA Pin#
DATA[14] A01
DATA[13] A02
DATA[10] A03
DATA[8] A04
DATA[4] A05
DATA[2] A06
DATA[22]
DATA[16]
DATA[15]
DATA[9]
DATA[6]
DATA[3]
DATA[0]
TCK
EMU
IRQ2
FLAG3
FLAG0
NC
NC
DT1
RCLK1
RFS0
TCLK0
L0DAT[5]
L0DAT[2]
DATA[34]
DATA[33]
DATA[27]
DATA[26]
VDDEXT
VDDINT
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDDINT
VDDEXT
L1DAT[4]
L1DAT[3]
L1DAT[0]
L2DAT[7]
B01
B02
B03
B04
B05
B06
B07
B08
B09
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
B20
F01
F02
F03
F04
F05
F06
F07
F08
F09
F10
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15
F16
F17
F18
F19
F20
DATA[24]
DATA[18]
DATA[17]
DATA[11]
DATA[7]
DATA[5]
DATA[1]
TMS
TD0
IRQ1
FLAG2
NC
NC
C01
C02
C03
C04
C05
C06
C07
C08
C09
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
C19
C20
G01
G02
G03
G04
G05
G06
G07
G08
G09
G10
G11
G12
G13
G14
G15
G16
G17
G18
G19
G20
DATA[28]
DATA[25]
DATA[20]
DATA[19]
DATA[12]
VDDEXT
VDDINT
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
D01
D02
D03
D04
D05
D06
D07
D08
D09
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15
D16
D17
D18
D19
D20
H01
H02
H03
H04
H05
H06
H07
H08
H09
H10
H11
H12
H13
H14
H15
H16
H17
H18
H19
H20
TDI
A07
A08
A09
A10
A11
A12
TRST
RESET
RPBA
IRQ0
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
VDDINT
VDDEXT
FLAG1
TIMEXP A13
NC
NC
TFS1
RFS1
RCLK0
DT0
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
TCLK1
DR1
DR0
TFS0
L1DAT[7]
L0CLK
L0DAT[3]
L0DAT[1]
L1CLK
DATA[40]
DATA[39]
DATA[37]
DATA[36]
VDDEXT
VDDINT
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
L0DAT[7]
L0DAT[6]
L0ACK
L0DAT[0]
DATA[38]
DATA[35]
DATA[32]
DATA[31]
VDDEXT
VDDINT
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDDINT
VDDEXT
L0DAT[4] A20
DATA[30] E01
DATA[29] E02
DATA[23] E03
DATA[21] E04
VDDEXT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDINT
GND
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDEXT
E05
E06
E07
E08
E09
E10
E11
E12
E13
E14
E15
E16
GND
VDDINT
VDDEXT
L2DAT[5]
L2ACK
L2DAT[3]
L2DAT[1]
L1DAT[6] E17
L1DAT[5] E18
L1DAT[2]
L2DAT[6]
L2DAT[4]
L2CLK
L1ACK
E19
L1DAT[1] E20
DATA[44] J01
DATA[43] J02
DATA[42] J03
DATA[41] J04
CLK_CFG_0 K01
CLKIN
L01
AVDD
M01
DATA[46]
DATA[45]
DATA[47]
VDDEXT
K02
K03
K04
K05
K06
K07
K08
CLK_CFG_1 L02
AGND L03
CLK_CFG_2 L04
VDDEXT
VDDINT
GND
GND
CLK_CFG_3 M02
CLKOUT
NC
VDDEXT
VDDINT
GND
GND
M03
M04
M05
M06
M07
M08
VDDEXT
VDDINT
GND
GND
J05
J06
J07
J08
L05
L06
L07
L08
VDDINT
GND
GND
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Table 32. 400-ball Metric PBGA Pin Assignments (Continued)
Pin Name PBGA Pin# Pin Name PBGA Pin# Pin Name
PBGA Pin# Pin Name
PBGA Pin#
M09
M10
M11
M12
M13
M14
M15
M16
M17
M18
M19
M20
T01
T02
T03
T04
T05
T06
T07
T08
T09
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDDINT
VDDEXT
J09
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
J15
J16
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDDINT
VDDEXT
K09
K10
K11
K12
K13
K14
K15
K16
K17
K18
K19
K20
P01
P02
P03
P04
P05
P06
P07
P08
P09
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
P17
P18
P19
P20
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDDINT
VDDEXT
L09
L10
L11
L12
L13
L14
L15
L16
L17
L18
L19
L20
R01
R02
R03
R04
R05
R06
R07
R08
R09
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDDINT
VDDEXT
PAGE
SBTS
PA
L3DAT[7]
DATA[56]
DATA[58]
DATA[59]
DATA[63]
VDDEXT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDINT
VDDEXT
L4DAT[3]
L4ACK
L4CLK
L4DAT[4]
L2DAT[2] J17
L2DAT[0] J18
BR6
BR5
BR2
BR1
HBG
HBR
NC
J19
J20
N01
N02
BR4
BR3
ACK
REDY
DATA[53]
DATA[54]
DATA[57]
DATA[60]
VDDEXT
VDDINT
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDDEXT
DATA[49]
DATA[50]
DATA[52]
DATA[55]
VDDEXT
VDDINT
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDDINT
VDDEXT
NC
DATA[48] N03
DATA[51] N04
VDDEXT
VDDINT
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDDINT
VDDEXT
N05
N06
N07
N08
N09
N10
N11
N12
N13
N14
N15
N16
T10
T11
T12
T13
T14
T15
T16
T17
L3DAT[5] N17
L3DAT[6] N18
L3DAT[4] N19
L3DAT[2]
L3DAT[1]
L3DAT[3]
L3ACK
L4DAT[5]
L4DAT[6]
L4DAT[7]
L3DAT[0]
T18
T19
T20
L3CLK
N20
DATA[61] U01
DATA[62] U02
ADDR[3] U03
ADDR[2] U04
ADDR[4]
ADDR[6]
ADDR[7]
ADDR[10]
ADDR[14]
ADDR[18]
ADDR[22]
ADDR[25]
ADDR[28]
ID0
V01
V02
V03
V04
V05
V06
V07
V08
V09
V10
V11
V12
V13
V14
V15
V16
V17
ADDR[5]
ADDR[9]
ADDR[12]
ADDR[15]
ADDR[17]
ADDR[20]
ADDR[23]
ADDR[26]
ADDR[29]
ID1
ADDR[0]
BMS
MS2
CIF
RDH
W01
W02
W03
W04
W05
W06
W07
W08
W09
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
W15
W16
W17
ADDR[8]
ADDR[11]
ADDR[13]
ADDR[16]
ADDR[19]
ADDR[21]
ADDR[24]
ADDR[27]
ADDR[30]
ADDR[31]
ID2
BRST
MS0
MS3
WRH
WRL
DMAG1
Y01
Y02
Y03
Y04
Y05
Y06
Y07
Y08
Y09
Y10
Y11
Y12
Y13
Y14
Y15
Y16
Y17
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
VDDEXT
U05
U06
U07
U08
U09
U10
U11
U12
U13
U14
U15
U16
ADDR[1]
MS1
CS
RDL
DMAR2
L5DAT[0]
L5DAT[2]
DMAG2
LBOOT
L5DAT[7] U17
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
51
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643
April 2002
ADSP-21160N
Table 32. 400-ball Metric PBGA Pin Assignments (Continued)
Pin Name PBGA Pin# Pin Name PBGA Pin# Pin Name
PBGA Pin# Pin Name
PBGA Pin#
Y18
Y19
L4DAT[0] U18
L4DAT[1] U19
L4DAT[2] U20
L5ACK
L5DAT[4]
L5DAT[6]
V18
V19
V20
L5DAT[1]
L5DAT[3]
L5DAT[5]
W18
W19
W20
DMAR1
EBOOT
L5CLK
Y20
400-BALL METRIC PBGA PIN CONFIGURATIONS (BOTTOM VIEW, SUMMARY)
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
19
17
15
13
11
7
5
3
1
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
K EY :
GND*
V
DDINT
A
VDD
AGND
V
I/O SIGNALS
DDEXT
NO CONNECTION
USE THE CENTER BLOCK OF GROUND PINS (PBGA BALLS: F7-14, G7-14, H7-14, J7-14,
K7-14, L7-14, M7-14, N7-14, P7-14, R7-15) TO PROVIDE THERMAL PATHWAYS TO YOUR
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD’S GROUND PLANE.
*
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
52
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
April 2002
ADSP-21160N
The ADSP-21160N comes in a 27mm
؋
27mm, 400-ball Metric PBGA package with 20 rows of balls.
400-BALL METRIC PBGA (B-400)
27.20
27.00
26.80
SQ
20 18 16 14 12 10
19 17 15 13 11
8
6
4
2
9
7
5
3
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
24.13
BSC
SQ
24.10
24.00
23.90
K
L
SQ
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
1.27 (0.050)
BSC
BALL PITCH
BOTTOM VIEW
TOP VIEW
1.19
2.49
2.32
2.15
1.17
1.15
0.60
0.55
0.50
DETAIL A
0.70
0.60
0.50
NOTES:
SEATING
PLANE
0.90
0.75
0.60
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS, EXCEPT (0.050) DIMENSION AT
BALL
PITCH IS IN INCHES.
0.20 MAX
BALL DIAMETER
2. CENTER FIGURES ARE NOMINAL DIMENSIONS.
3. THE ACTUAL POSITION OF THE BALL GRID IS WITHIN 0.30 OF ITS IDEAL
POSITION RELATIVE TO THE PACKAGE EDGES.
4. THE ACTUAL POSITION OF EACH BALL IS WITHIN 0.15 OF ITS IDEAL
POSITION RELATIVE TO THE BALL GRID.
DETAIL A
ORDERING GUIDE
Case Temperature
Range
On-Chip
SRAM
Part Number1
Instruction Rate
Operating Voltage
ADSP-21160NCB-TBD
ADSP-21160NKB-95
–40°C to 100°C
0°C to 85°C
TBD MHz
95 MHz
4M bits
4M bits
1.9 INT/3.3 EXT V
1.9 INT/3.3 EXT V
1B = Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA) package.
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
REV. PrB
53
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