ADSP-21160N [ADI]

DSP Microcomputer; 微电脑DSP
ADSP-21160N
型号: ADSP-21160N
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

DSP Microcomputer
微电脑DSP

电脑
文件: 总53页 (文件大小:1556K)
中文:  中文翻译
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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
a
DSP Microcomputer  
ADSP-21160N  
Preliminary Technical Data  
SUMMARY  
KEY FEATURES  
High-Performance 32-Bit DSP—Applications in Audio,  
Medical, Military, Graphics, Imaging, and  
Communication  
Super Harvard Architecture—Four Independent Buses  
for Dual Data Fetch, Instruction Fetch, and  
Nonintrusive, Zero-Overhead I/O  
Backwards-Compatible—Assembly Source Level  
Compatible with Code for ADSP-2106x DSPs  
Single-Instruction-Multiple-Data (SIMD) Computational  
Architecture—Two 32-Bit IEEE Floating-Point  
Computation Units, Each with a Multiplier, ALU,  
Shifter, and Register File  
95 MHz (10.5 ns) Core Instruction Rate  
Single-Cycle Instruction Execution, Including SIMD  
Operations in Both Computational Units  
570 MFLOPS Peak and 380 MFLOPS Sustained  
Performance (Based on FIR)  
Dual Data Address Generators (DAGs) with Modulo and  
Bit-Reverse Addressing  
Zero-Overhead Looping and Single-Cycle Loop Setup,  
Providing Efficient Program Sequencing  
IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Standard Test Access Port and  
On-Chip Emulation  
400-Ball 27 
؋
 27 mm Metric PBGA Package  
Integrated Peripherals—Integrated I/O Processor,  
4M Bits On-Chip Dual-Ported SRAM, Glueless  
Multiprocessing Features, and Ports (Serial, Link,  
External Bus, and JTAG)  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
CORE PROCESSOR  
TIMER  
DUAL-PORTED SRAM  
JTAG  
INSTRUCTION  
CACHE  
32 X 48-BIT  
TWO INDEPENDENT  
DUAL-PORTED BLOCKS  
6
TEST AND  
EMULATION  
PROCESSOR PORT  
ADDR DATA  
ADDR  
I/O PORT  
DATA ADDR  
DATA  
ADDR  
DATA  
DAG2  
8X4X32  
DAG1  
8X4X32  
PROGRAM  
SEQUENCER  
EXTERNAL  
PORT  
IOD  
64  
IOA  
18  
PM ADDRESS BUS  
32  
32  
32  
64  
ADDR BUS  
MUX  
DM ADDRESS BUS  
MULTIPROCESSOR  
INTERFACE  
PM DATA BUS  
DM DATA BUS  
16/32/40/48/64  
32/40/64  
BUS  
CONNECT  
(PX)  
DATA BUS  
MUX  
HOST PORT  
DATA  
DATA  
REGISTER  
REGISTER  
FILE  
(PEX)  
16 X 40-BIT  
FILE  
(PEY)  
16 X 40-BIT  
4
DMA  
CONTROLLER  
IOP  
BARREL  
SHIFTER  
BARREL  
SHIFTER  
MULT  
MULT  
REGISTERS  
(MEMORY  
MAPPED)  
6
6
SERIAL PORTS  
(2)  
CONTROL,  
STATUS, AND  
DATA BUFFERS  
60  
LINK PORTS  
(6)  
ALU  
ALU  
I/O PROCESSOR  
REV. PrB  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and speci- One Technology Way, P.O.Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
fications are subject to change without notice. Analog Devices  
Tel:781/329-4700  
www.analog.com  
©Analog Devices,Inc., 2002  
assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in Fax:781/326-8703  
writing.  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
April 2002  
FEATURES (CONTINUED)  
ADSP-21160N  
The ADSP-21160N SHARC DSP is the second iteration  
of the ADSP-21160. Built in a 0.18 micron CMOS process,  
it offers higher performance and lower power consumption  
than its predecessor, the ADSP-21160M. Easing portabil-  
ity, the ADSP-21160N is application source code  
compatible with first generation ADSP-2106x SHARC  
DSPs in SISD (Single Instruction, Single Data) mode. To  
takeadvantageoftheprocessor’sSIMD(SingleInstruction,  
Multiple Data) capability, some code changes are needed.  
Like other SHARCs, the ADSP-21160N is a 32-bit  
processor that is optimized for high performance DSP appli-  
cations. The ADSP-21160N includes an 95 MHz core, a  
dual-ported on-chip SRAM, an integrated I/O processor  
with multiprocessing support, and multiple internal buses  
to eliminate I/O bottlenecks.  
Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD)  
Architecture Provides:  
Two Computational Processing Elements  
Concurrent Execution—Each Processing Element  
Executes the Same Instruction, but Operates on  
Different Data  
Code Compatibility—at Assembly Level, Uses the  
Same Instruction Set as the ADSP-2106x  
SHARC DSPs  
Parallelism in Buses and Computational Units Allows:  
Single-cycle Execution (with or without SIMD) of: A  
Multiply Operation, An ALU Operation, A Dual  
Memory Read or Write, and An Instruction Fetch  
Transfers Between Memory and Core at up to Four  
32-Bit Floating- or Fixed-Point Words per Cycle  
Accelerated FFT Butterfly Computation Through a  
Multiply with Add and Subtract  
4M Bits On-Chip Dual-Ported SRAM for Independent  
Access by Core Processor, Host, and DMA  
DMA Controller supports:  
14 Zero-Overhead DMA Channels for Transfers Between  
ADSP-21160N Internal Memory and External Memory,  
External Peripherals, Host Processor, Serial Ports, or  
Link Ports  
The ADSP-21160N introduces Single-Instruction,  
Multiple-Data (SIMD) processing. Using two computa-  
tional units (ADSP-2106x SHARC DSPs have one), the  
ADSP-21160N can double performance versus the  
ADSP-2106x on a range of DSP algorithms.  
Fabricated in a state of the art, high speed, low power  
CMOS process, the ADSP-21160N has a 10.5 ns instruc-  
tion cycle time. With its SIMD computational hardware  
running at 95 MHz, the ADSP-21160N can perform 570  
million math operations per second.  
64-Bit Background DMA Transfers at Core Clock Speed,  
in Parallel with Full-Speed Processor Execution  
665M Bytes/s Transfer Rate Over IOP Bus  
Host Processor Interface to 16- and 32-Bit  
Microprocessors  
Table 1 shows performance benchmarks for the  
ADSP-21160N.  
4G Word Address Range for Off-Chip Memory  
Memory Interface Supports Programmable Wait State  
Generation and Page-Mode for Off-Chip Memory  
Multiprocessing Support Provides:  
Table 1. ADSP-21160N Benchmarks  
Benchmark Algorithm  
Speed  
Glueless Connection for Scalable DSP Multiprocessing  
Architecture  
Distributed On-Chip Bus Arbitration for Parallel Bus  
Connect of up to Six ADSP-21160Ns plus Host  
Six Link Ports for Point-To-Point Connectivity and Array  
Multiprocessing  
Serial Ports Provide:  
Two 47.5M Bits/s Synchronous Serial Ports with  
Companding Hardware  
Independent Transmit and Receive Functions  
TDM Support for T1 and E1 Interfaces  
64-Bit Wide Synchronous External Port Provides:  
Glueless Connection to Asynchronous and SBSRAM  
External Memories  
1024 Point Complex FFT (Radix 4, with 96 µs  
reversal)  
FIR Filter (per tap)  
IIR Filter (per biquad)  
Matrix Multiply (pipelined)  
[3
؋
3] 
؋
 [3
؋
1]  
5.25 ns  
21 ns  
47.25 ns  
Matrix Multiply (pipelined)  
[4
؋
4] 
؋
 [4
؋
1]  
84 ns  
Divide (y/x)  
31.5 ns  
Inverse Square Root  
DMA Transfer Rate  
47.25 ns  
665M Bytes/s  
Thesebenchmarks provide single-channelextrapolationsof  
measured dual-channel processing performance. For more  
information onbenchmarking andoptimizingDSP codefor  
single- and dual-channel processing, see Analog Devices’s  
website.  
Up to 47.5 MHz Operation  
The ADSP-21160N continues SHARC’s industry-leading  
standards of integration for DSPs, combining a  
high-performance32-bitDSPcorewithintegrated, on-chip  
system features. These features include a 4M-bit dual  
ported SRAM memory, host processor interface, I/O  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
2
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
ADSP-21160N Family Core Architecture  
processor that supports 14 DMA channels, two serial ports,  
six link ports, external parallel bus, and glueless  
multiprocessing.  
The ADSP-21160N includes the following archi-  
tectural features of the ADSP-2116x family core. The  
ADSP-21160N is code compatible at the assembly level  
with the ADSP-2106x and ADSP-21161.  
The functional block diagram on page 1 shows a block  
diagram of the ADSP-21160N, illustrating the following  
architectural features:  
SIMD Computational Engine  
The ADSP-21160N contains two computational process-  
ing elements that operate as a Single Instruction Multiple  
Data (SIMD) engine. The processing elements are referred  
to as PEX and PEY, and each contains an ALU, multiplier,  
shifter, and register file. PEX is always active, and PEY may  
be enabled by setting the PEYEN mode bit in the MODE1  
register. When this mode is enabled, the same instruction  
isexecutedinbothprocessingelements, buteachprocessing  
element operates on different data. This architecture is  
efficient at executing math-intensive DSP algorithms.  
Two processing elements, each made up of an ALU, Mul-  
tiplier, Shifter, and Data Register File  
Data Address Generators (DAG1, DAG2)  
Program sequencer with instruction cache  
PM and DM buses capable of supporting four 32-bit data  
transfers between memory and the core every core  
processor cycle  
Interval timer  
On-Chip SRAM (4M bits)  
External port that supports:  
Interfacing to off-chip memory peripherals  
Entering SIMD mode also has an effect on the way data is  
transferred between memory and the processing elements.  
When in SIMD mode, twice the data bandwidth is required  
to sustain computational operation in the processing  
elements. Because of this requirement, entering SIMD  
mode also doubles the bandwidth between memory and the  
processing elements. When using the DAGs to transfer data  
in SIMD mode, two data values are transferred with each  
access of memory or the register file.  
Glueless multiprocessing support for six  
ADSP-21160N SHARCs  
Host port  
DMA controller  
Serial ports and link ports  
JTAG test access port  
Independent, Parallel Computation Units  
Figure 1 shows a typical single-processor system. A multi-  
processing system appears in Figure 4.  
Within each processing element is a set of computational  
units. The computational units consist of an arith-  
metic/logic unit (ALU), multiplier, and shifter. These units  
perform single-cycle instructions. The three units within  
each processing element are arranged in parallel, maximiz-  
ing computational throughput. Single multifunction  
instructions execute parallel ALU and multiplier opera-  
tions. In SIMD mode, the parallel ALU and multiplier  
operations occur in both processing elements. These com-  
putation units support IEEE 32-bit single-precision  
floating-point, 40-bit extended precision floating-point,  
and 32-bit fixed-point data formats.  
ADSP-21160  
CLOCK  
CLKIN  
CS  
BMS  
BOOT  
EPROM  
(OPTIONAL)  
4
CLK_CFG3–0  
EBOOT  
ADDR  
DATA  
CIF  
LBOOT  
BRST  
3
IRQ2–0  
ADDR31–0  
ADDR  
4
FLAG3–0  
TIMEXP  
MEMORY/  
MAPPED  
DEVICES  
DATA63–0  
DATA  
OE  
RDx  
LINK  
DEVICES  
(6 MAX)  
LXCLK  
WE  
WRx  
ACK  
(OPTIONAL)  
LXACK  
ACK  
CS  
(OPTIONAL)  
LXDAT7–0  
MS3–0  
Data Register File  
TCLK0  
RCLK0  
TFS0  
RSF0  
DT0  
PAGE  
SERIAL  
DEVICE  
(OPTIONAL)  
DMA DEVICE  
(OPTIONAL)  
A general-purpose data register file is contained in each  
processing element. The register files transfer data between  
the computation units and the data buses, and store inter-  
mediate results. These 10-port, 32-register (16 primary, 16  
secondary) register files, combined with the ADSP-2116x  
enhanced Harvard architecture, allow unconstrained data  
flow between computation units and internal memory. The  
registers in PEX are referred to as R0–R15 and in PEY  
as S0–S15.  
SBTS  
DATA  
CLKOUT  
DMAR1–2  
DMAG1–2  
DR0  
TCLK1  
RCLK1  
TFS1  
RSF1  
DT1  
CS  
SERIAL  
DEVICE  
(OPTIONAL)  
HOST  
HBR  
HBG  
PROCESSOR  
INTERFACE  
(OPTIONAL)  
DR1  
REDY  
BR1–6  
PA  
RPBA  
ID2–0  
ADDR  
DATA  
RESET JTAG  
Single-Cycle Fetch of Instruction and Four Operands  
The ADSP-21160N features an enhanced Harvard archi-  
tecture in which the data memory (DM) bus transfers data,  
and the program memory (PM) bus transfers both instruc-  
tions and data (seethe functionalblock diagram on page 1).  
6
Figure 1. Single-Processor System  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
3
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
With the ADSP-21160N’s separate program and data  
memory buses and on-chip instruction cache, the processor  
can simultaneously fetch four operands and an instruction  
(from the cache), all in a single cycle.  
between the 32-bit floating-point and 16-bit floating-point  
formats is done in a single instruction. While each memory  
block can store combinations of code and data, accesses are  
most efficient when one block stores data, using the DM  
bus for transfers, and the other block stores instructions and  
data, using the PM bus for transfers. Using the DM bus and  
PM bus in this way, with one dedicated to each memory  
block, assures single-cycle execution with two data trans-  
fers. In this case, the instruction must be available in  
the cache.  
Instruction Cache  
The ADSP-21160N includes an on-chip instruction cache  
that enables three-bus operation for fetching an instruction  
and four data values. The cache is selective—only the  
instructions whose fetches conflict with PM bus data  
accesses are cached. This cache allows full-speed execution  
of core, providing looped operations such as digital filter  
multiply- accumulates and FFT butterfly processing.  
Off-Chip Memory and Peripherals Interface  
TheADSP-21160N’sexternalportprovidestheprocessor’s  
interface to off-chip memory and peripherals. The 4G word  
off-chip address space is included in the ADSP-21160N’s  
unified address space. The separate on-chip buses—for PM  
addresses, PM data, DM addresses, DM data, I/O  
addresses, and I/O data—are multiplexed at the external  
port to create an external system bus with a single 32-bit  
address bus and a single 64-bit data bus. The lower 32 bits  
of the external data bus connect to even addresses and the  
upper 32 bits of the 64 connect to odd addresses. Every  
access to external memory is based on an address that  
fetches a 32-bit word, and with the 64-bit bus, two address  
locations can be accessed at once. When fetching an instruc-  
tion from external memory, two 32-bit data locations are  
being accessed (16 bits are unused). Figure 3 shows the  
alignment of various accesses to external memory.  
Data Address Generators with Hardware  
Circular Buffers  
The ADSP-21160N’s two data address generators (DAGs)  
are used for indirect addressing and provide for implement-  
ing circular data buffers in hardware. Circular buffers allow  
efficient programming of delay lines and other data struc-  
tures required in digital signal processing, and are  
commonly used in digital filters and Fourier transforms.  
The two DAGs of the ADSP-21160N contain sufficient  
registers to allow the creation of up to 32 circular buffers  
(16 primary register sets, 16 secondary). The DAGs auto-  
matically handle address pointer wraparound, reducing  
overhead, increasing performance, and simplifying imple-  
mentation. Circular buffers can start and end at any  
memory location.  
The external port supports asynchronous, synchronous,  
and synchronous burst accesses. ZBT synchronous burst  
SRAM can be interfaced gluelessly. Addressing of external  
memory devices is facilitated by on-chip decoding of  
high-order address lines to generate memory bank select  
signals. Separate control lines are also generated for simpli-  
fied addressing of page-mode DRAM. The ADSP-21160N  
provides programmable memory wait states and external  
memory acknowledge controls to allow interfacing to  
DRAM and peripherals with variable access, hold, and  
disable time requirements.  
Flexible Instruction Set  
The 48-bit instruction word accommodates a variety of  
parallel operations, for concise programming. For example,  
the ADSP-21160N can conditionally execute a multiply, an  
add, and subtract, in both processing elements, while  
branching, all in a single instruction.  
ADSP-21160N Memory and I/O Interface Features  
Augmenting the ADSP-2116x family core, the  
ADSP-21160N adds the following architectural features:  
Dual-Ported On-Chip Memory  
DMA Controller  
The ADSP-21160N contains four megabits of on-chip  
SRAM, organized as two blocks of 2M bits each, which can  
be configured for different combinations of code and data  
storage. Each memory block is dual-ported for single-cycle,  
independent accesses by the core processor and I/O proces-  
sor. The dual-ported memory in combination with three  
separate on-chip buses allows two data transfers from the  
core and one from I/O processor, in a single cycle. On the  
ADSP-21160N, the memory can be configured as a  
maximum of 128K words of 32-bit data, 256K words of  
16-bit data, 85K words of 48-bit instructions (or 40-bit  
data), or combinations of different word sizes up to four  
megabits. All of the memory can be accessed as 16-bit,  
32-bit, 48-bit, or 64-bit words. A 16-bit floating-point  
storage format is supported that effectively doubles the  
amount of data that may be stored on-chip. Conversion  
The ADSP-21160N’s on-chip DMA controller allows  
zero-overhead data transfers without processor interven-  
tion. The DMA controller operates independently and  
invisibly to the processor core, allowing DMA operations to  
occurwhilethecoreissimultaneouslyexecutingitsprogram  
instructions. DMA transfers can occur between the  
ADSP-21160N’s internal memory and external memory,  
externalperipherals,orahostprocessor.DMAtransferscan  
also occur between the ADSP-21160N’s internal memory  
and its serial ports or link ports. External bus packing to  
16-, 32-, 48-, or 64-bit words is performed during DMA  
transfers. Fourteen channels of DMA are available on the  
ADSP-21160N—six via the link ports, four via the serial  
ports, and four via the processor’s external port (for either  
host processor, other ADSP-21160Ns, memory or I/O  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
4
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
0x00 0000  
0x02 0000  
0x04 0000  
0x80 0000  
IOP Reg’s  
DATA63–0  
31  
Long Word  
Internal  
Memory  
Space  
MS0  
63  
55  
BYTE 7  
47  
39  
23  
15  
7
0
Normal Word  
Bank 0  
BYTE 0  
0x08 0000  
0x10 0000  
Short Word  
RDL/WRL  
RDH/WRH  
Internal  
64-BIT LONG WORD, SIMD, DMA, IOP REGISTER TRANSFERS  
Memory  
Space  
Bank 1  
Bank 2  
Bank 3  
MS1  
MS2  
MS3  
64-BIT TRANSFER FOR 48-BIT INSTRUCTION FETCH  
64-BIT TRANSFER FOR 40-BIT EXTENDED PRECISION  
(ID = 001)  
0x20 0000  
0x30 0000  
0x40 0000  
0x50 0000  
0x60 0000  
Internal  
Memory  
Space  
32-BIT NORMAL WORD (EVEN ADDRESS)  
32-BIT NORMAL WORD (ODD ADDRESS)  
(ID = 010)  
RESTRICTED DMA, HOST, EPROM DATA ALIGNMENTS:  
Internal  
Memory  
Space  
32-BIT PACKED  
16-BIT PACKED  
EPROM  
(ID = 011)  
Multiprocessor  
Memory  
Space  
Internal  
Memory  
Space  
Figure 3. ADSP-21160N External Data Alignment  
Options  
External  
Memory  
Space  
(ID = 100)  
Internal  
Memory  
ify-write sequences for semaphores. A vector interrupt is  
provided for interprocessor commands. Maximum  
throughput for interprocessor data transfer is 380M bytes/s  
over the external port. Broadcast writes allow simultaneous  
transmission of data to all ADSP-21160Ns and can be used  
to implement reflective semaphores.  
Space  
(ID = 101)  
Nonbanked  
Internal  
Memory  
Space  
(ID = 110)  
Six link ports provide for a second method of multiprocess-  
ing communications. Each link port can support  
communications to another ADSP-21160N. Using the  
links, a large multiprocessor system can be constructed in a  
2D or 3D fashion. Systems can use the link ports and cluster  
multiprocessing concurrently or independently.  
0x70 0000  
0x7F FFFF  
Broadcast  
Write to  
All DSPs  
(ID = 111)  
0xFFFF FFFF  
Figure 2. ADSP-21160N Memory Map  
Link Ports  
TheADSP-21160Nfeaturessix8-bitlinkportsthatprovide  
additional I/O capabilities. With the capability of running  
at 95 MHz rates, each link port can support 95M bytes/s.  
Link port I/O is especially useful for point-to-point inter-  
processor communication in multiprocessing systems. The  
link ports can operate independently and simultaneously.  
Link port data is packed into 48- or 32-bit words, and can  
be directly read by the core processor or DMA-transferred  
to on-chip memory. Each link port has its own double-buff-  
ered input and output registers. Clock/acknowledge  
handshaking controls link port transfers. Transfers are pro-  
grammable as either transmit or receive.  
transfers). Programs can be downloaded to the  
ADSP-21160N using DMA transfers. Asynchronous  
off-chip peripherals can control two DMA channels using  
DMA Request/Grant lines (DMAR1–2, DMAG1–2).  
Other DMA features include interrupt generation upon  
completion of DMA transfers, two-dimensional DMA, and  
DMA chaining for automatic linked DMA transfers.  
Multiprocessing  
The ADSP-21160N offers powerful features tailored to  
multiprocessing DSP systems as shown in Figure 4. The  
external port and link ports provide integrated glueless mul-  
tiprocessing support.  
Serial Ports  
The external port supports a unified address space (see  
Figure 2) that allows direct interprocessor accesses of each  
ADSP-21160N’s internal memory. Distributed bus arbitra-  
tionlogicisincludedon-chipforsimple,gluelessconnection  
of systems containing up to six ADSP-21160Ns and a host  
processor. Master processor changeover incurs only one  
cycleofoverhead. Busarbitrationisselectableaseitherfixed  
or rotating priority. Bus lock allows indivisible read-mod-  
The ADSP-21160N features two synchronous serial ports  
that provide an inexpensive interface to a wide variety of  
digital and mixed-signal peripheral devices. The serial ports  
can operate up to half the clock rate of the core, providing  
each witha maximum data rate of 47.5M bit/s. Independent  
transmit and receive functions provide greater flexibility for  
serial communications. Serial port data can be automati-  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
5
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
synchronization and transmit modes as well as optional  
µ-law or A-law companding. Serial port clocks and frame  
syncs can be internally or externally generated.  
ADSP-21160 #6  
ADSP-21160 #5  
ADSP-21160 #4  
ADSP-21160 #3  
ADDR31–0  
Host Processor Interface  
CLKIN  
The ADSP-21160N host interface allows easy connection  
to standard microprocessor buses, both 16-bit and 32-bit,  
with little additional hardware required. The host interface  
is accessed through the ADSP-21160N’s external port and  
is memory-mapped into the unified address space. Four  
channels of DMA are available for the host interface; code  
and data transfers are accomplished with low software  
overhead. The host processor communicates with the  
ADSP-21160M’s external bus with host bus request  
(HBR),hostbutgrant(HBG),ready(REDY),acknowledge  
(ACK), and chip select (CS) signals. The host can directly  
read and write the internal memory of the ADSP-21160N,  
and can access the DMA channel setup and mailbox regis-  
ters. Vector interrupt support provides efficient execution  
of host commands.  
DATA63–0  
RESET  
RPBA  
3
ID2–0  
CONTROL  
011  
PA  
5
BR1–2,BR4–6  
BR3  
ADSP-21160 #2  
ADDR31–0  
DATA63–0  
CLKIN  
RESET  
RPBA  
Program Booting  
The internal memory of the ADSP-21160N can be booted  
at system power-up from an 8-bit EPROM, a host proces-  
sor, or through one of the link ports. Selection of the boot  
source is controlled by the BMS (Boot Memory Select),  
EBOOT (EPROM Boot), and LBOOT (Link/Host Boot)  
pins. 32-bit and 16-bit host processors can be used  
for booting.  
3
ID2–0  
CONTROL  
010  
PA  
BR1,BR3–6  
BR2  
5
Phased Locked Loop  
The ADSP-21160N uses an on-chip PLL to generate the  
internal clock for the core. Ratios of 2:1, 3:1, and 4:1  
between the core and CLKIN are supported. The  
CLK_CFG pins are used to select the ratio. The CLKIN  
rate is the rate at which the synchronous external  
port operates.  
ADSP-21160 #1  
CLKIN  
ADDR31–0  
ADDR  
DATA  
RESET  
GLOBAL MEMORY  
AND  
PERIPHERAL (OPTIONAL)  
DATA63–0  
RPBA  
RDx  
WRx  
OE  
WE  
ACK  
CS  
3
ACK  
MS3–0  
Power Supplies  
ID2–0  
The ADSP-21160N has separate power supply connections  
for the internal (VDDINT), external (VDDEXT), and analog  
(AVDD/AGND) power supplies. The internal and analog  
supplies must meet the 1.9 V requirement. The external  
supplymustmeetthe3.3 Vrequirement.Allexternalsupply  
pins must be connected to the same supply.  
BMS  
PAGE  
CS  
001  
BOOT EPROM(OPTIONAL)  
ADDR  
SBTS  
DATA  
CLKOUT  
CS  
HBR  
RESET  
CLOCK  
HBG  
HOST PROCESSOR  
INTERFACE (OPTIONAL)  
The PLL Filter Figure 5 on page 7 must be added for each  
ADSP-21160N in the system. VDDint is the digital core  
supply. It is recommended that the capacitors be connected  
directly to AGND using short thick trace. It is recom-  
mended that the capacitors be placed as close to AVDD and  
AGND as possible. The connection from AGND to the  
(digital) ground plane should be made after the capacitors.  
The use of a thick trace for AGND is reasonable only  
because the PLL is a relatively low power circuit - it does  
not apply to any other ADSP-21160N GND connection.  
REDY  
ADDR  
DATA  
PA  
BR2–6  
BR1  
5
Figure 4. Shared Memory Multiprocessing System  
cally transferred to and from on-chip memory via a  
dedicated DMA. Each of the serial ports offers a TDM  
multichannel mode. The serial ports can operate with lit-  
tle-endian or big-endian transmission formats, with word  
lengthsselectablefrom3bitsto32bits.Theyofferselectable  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
6
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
oftheADSP-2116xdevelopmenttools,includingthesyntax  
highlighting in the VisualDSP++ editor. This capability  
permits:  
10  
VDDINT  
AVDD  
0.1F  
0.01F  
Control how the development tools process inputs and  
generate outputs.  
AGND  
Maintain a one-to-one correspondence with the tool’s  
command line switches.  
Figure 5. Analog Power (AVDD) Filter Circuit  
Development Tools  
AnalogDevicesDSPemulatorsusetheIEEE1149.1JTAG  
test access port of the ADSP-21160N processor to monitor  
and control the target board processor during emulation.  
The emulator provides full-speed emulation, allowing  
inspection and modification of memory, registers, and  
processor stacks. Nonintrusive in-circuit emulation is  
assured by the use of the processor’s JTAG interface—the  
emulator does not affect target system loading or timing.  
The ADSP-21160N is supported with a complete set of  
softwareandhardwaredevelopmenttools,includingAnalog  
Devices’ emulators and VisualDSP++1 development envi-  
ronment. The same emulator hardware that supports other  
ADSP-2116x DSPs, also fully emulates the  
ADSP-21160N.  
The VisualDSP++ project management environment lets  
programmers develop and debug an application. This envi-  
ronment includes an easy-to-use assembler that is based on  
an algebraic syntax; an archiver (librarian/library builder),  
a linker, a loader, a cycle-accurate instruction-level simula-  
tor, a C/C++ compiler, and a C/C++ run-time library that  
includes DSP and mathematical functions. Two key points  
for these tools are:  
In addition to the software and hardware development tools  
available from Analog Devices, third parties provide a wide  
range of tools supporting the ADSP-2116x processor  
family. Hardware tools include ADSP-2116x PC plug-in  
cards. Third Party software tools include DSP libraries,  
real-time operating systems, and block diagram  
design tools.  
Compiled ADSP-2116x C/C++ code efficiency—the  
compiler has been developed for efficient translation of  
C/C++ code to ADSP-2116x assembly. The DSP has  
architectural features that improve the efficiency of  
compiled C/C++ code.  
Designing an Emulator-Compatible DSP Board  
(Target)  
The White Mountain DSP (Product Line of Analog  
Devices, Inc.) family of emulators are tools that every DSP  
developer needs to test and debug hardware and software  
systems. Analog Devices has supplied an IEEE 1149.1  
JTAG Test Access Port (TAP) on each JTAG DSP. The  
emulator uses the TAP to access the internal features of the  
DSP, allowing the developer to load code, set breakpoints,  
observe variables, observe memory, and examine registers.  
The DSP must be halted to send data and commands, but  
once an operation has been completed by the emulator, the  
DSP system is set running at full speed with no impact on  
system timing.  
ADSP-2106x family code compatibility—The assembler  
has legacy features to ease the conversion of existing  
ADSP-2106x applications to the ADSP-2116x.  
Debugging both C/C++ and assembly programs with the  
VisualDSP++ debugger, programmers can:  
View mixed C/C++ and assembly code (interleaved  
source and object information)  
Insert break points  
Set conditional breakpoints on registers, memory, and  
stacks  
To use these emulators, the target’s design must include the  
interface between an Analog Devices’ JTAG DSP and the  
emulation header on a custom DSP target board.  
Trace instruction execution  
Perform linear or statistical profiling of program  
execution  
Target Board Header  
The emulator interface to an Analog Devices’ JTAG DSP  
isa14-pinheader, asshowninFigure 6. Thecustomermust  
supply this header on the target board in order to commu-  
nicate with the emulator. The interface consists of a  
standard dual row 0.025" square post header, set on  
0.1" 
؋
 0.1" spacing, with a minimum post length of 0.235".  
Pin 3 is the key position used to prevent the pod from being  
inserted backwards. This pin must be clipped on the  
target board.  
Fill, dump, and graphically plot the contents of memory  
Source level debugging  
Create custom debugger windows  
The VisualDSP++ IDE lets programmers define and  
manage DSP software development. Its dialog boxes and  
property pages let programmers configure and manage all  
1VisualDSP++ is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
7
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
Also, the clearance (length, width, and height) around the  
header must be considered. Leave a clearance of at least  
0.15" and 0.10" around the length and width of the header,  
and reserve a height clearance to attach and detach the pod  
connector.  
1
3
5
2
4
6
EMU  
GND  
TMS  
GND  
KEY (NO PIN)  
BTMS  
7
9
8
1
3
5
2
4
6
EMU  
BTCK  
TCK  
GND  
10  
12  
BTRST  
TRST  
KEY (NO PIN)  
GND  
TMS  
9
11  
BTDI  
GND  
TDI  
BTMS  
7
9
8
13  
14  
TDO  
BTCK  
TCK  
10  
12  
BTRST  
TRST  
TOP VIEW  
9
11  
Figure 7. JTAG Target Board Connector with No Local  
Boundary Scan  
BTDI  
GND  
TDI  
13  
14  
TDO  
TOP VIEW  
Figure 6. JTAG Target Board Connector for JTAG  
Equipped Analog Devices DSP (Jumpers in  
Place)  
0.64"  
As can be seen in Figure 6, there are two sets of signals on  
the header. There are the standard JTAG signals TMS,  
TCK, TDI, TDO, TRST, and EMU used for emulation  
purposes (via an emulator). There are also secondary JTAG  
signals BTMS, BTCK, BTDI, and BTRST that are option-  
ally used for board-level (boundary scan) testing.  
0.24"  
0.88"  
Figure 8. JTAG Pod Connector Dimensions  
When the emulator is not connected to this header, place  
jumpers across BTMS, BTCK, BTRST, and BTDI as  
shown in Figure 7. This holds the JTAG signals in the  
correct state to allow the DSP to run free. Remove all the  
jumpers when connecting the emulator to the JTAG header.  
0.10"  
0.15"  
JTAG Emulator Pod Connector  
Figure 8 details the dimensions of the JTAG pod connector  
at the 14-pin target end. Figure 9 displays the keep-out area  
for a target board header. The keep-out area allows the pod  
connector to properly seat onto the target board header.  
This board area should contain no components (chips,  
resistors, capacitors, etc.). The dimensions are referenced  
to the center of the 0.25" square post pin.  
Figure 9. JTAG Pod Connector Keep-Out Area  
“EE-68” (www.analog.com). This document is updated  
regularly to keep pace with improvements to emulator  
support.  
Additional Information  
This data sheet provides a general overview of the  
ADSP-21160N architecture and functionality. For detailed  
information on the ADSP-2116x Family core architecture  
and instruction set, refer to the ADSP-2116x SHARC DSP  
Hardware Reference.  
Design-for-Emulation Circuit Information  
For details on target board design issues including: single  
processor connections, multiprocessor scan chains, signal  
buffering, signal termination, and emulator pod logic, see  
the EE-68: Analog Devices JTAG Emulation Technical  
Reference on the Analog Devices website—use site search on  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
8
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
LxCLK, LxACK, LxDAT7–0 (LxPDRDE = 0) (NOTE:  
See Link Port Buffer Control Register Bit definitions in  
the ADSP-21160 DSP Hardware Reference).  
ADSP-21160N pin definitions are listed below. Inputs iden-  
tified as synchronous (S) must meet timing requirements  
with respect to CLKIN (or with respect to TCK for TMS,  
TDI). Inputsidentifiedasasynchronous(A)canbeasserted  
asynchronously to CLKIN (or to TCK for TRST).  
DTx, DRx, TCLKx, RCLKx, EMU, TMS, TRST, TDI  
(NOTE: These pins have a pull-up.)  
The following symbols appear in the Type column of  
Table 2: A = Asynchronous, G = Ground, I = Input,  
O = Output, P = Power Supply, S = Synchronous,  
(A/D) = Active Drive, (O/D) = Open Drain, and  
T = Three-State (when SBTS is asserted, or when the  
ADSP-21160N is a bus slave).  
Tie or pull unused inputs to VDD or GND, except for the  
following:  
ADDR31–0, DATA63–0, PAGE, BRST, CLKOUT  
(ID2–0=00x)(NOTE:Thesepinshavealogic-levelhold  
circuit enabled on the ADSP-21160N DSP with ID2–0  
= 00x)  
PA, ACK, MS3–0, RDx, WRx, CIF, DMARx, DMAGx  
(ID2–0 = 00x) (NOTE: These pins have a pull-up  
enabled on the ADSP-21160N DSP with ID2–0 = 00x)  
Table 2. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin  
Type  
Function  
ADDR31–0  
I/O/T  
External Bus Address. The ADSP-21160N outputs addresses for external memory and  
peripherals on these pins. In a multiprocessor system, the bus master outputs addresses  
for read/writes of the internal memory or IOP registers of other ADSP-21160Ns. The  
ADSP-21160N inputs addresses when a host processor or multiprocessing bus master  
is reading or writing its internal memory or IOP registers. A keeper latch on the DSP’s  
ADDR31–0 pins maintains the input at the level it was last driven (only enabled on the  
ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x).  
DATA63–0  
I/O/T  
O/T  
External Bus Data. The ADSP-21160N inputs and outputs data and instructions on  
these pins. Pull-up resistors on unused DATA pins are not necessary. A keeper latch on  
theDSP’s DATA63-0 pinsmaintainstheinputatthelevelitwaslastdriven(onlyenabled  
on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x).  
Memory Select Lines. These outputs are asserted (low) as chip selects for the corre-  
sponding banks of external memory. Memory bank size must be defined in the SYSCON  
control register. The MS3–0 outputs are decoded memory address lines. In asyn-  
chronous access mode, the MS3–0 outputs transition with the other address outputs.  
In synchronous access modes, the MS3–0 outputs assert with the other address lines;  
however, they de-assert after the first CLKIN cycle in which ACK is sampled asserted.  
MS3–0 has a 20kinternal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N with  
ID2–0 = 00x.  
MS3–0  
RDL  
RDH  
WRL  
I/O/T  
I/O/T  
I/O/T  
Memory Read Low Strobe. RDL is asserted whenever ADSP-21160N reads from the  
low word of external memory or from the internal memory of other ADSP-21160Ns.  
External devices, including other ADSP-21160Ns, must assert RDL for reading from  
the low word of ADSP-21160N internal memory. In a multiprocessing system, RDL is  
driven by the bus master. RDL has a 20kinternal pull-up resistor that is enabled on  
the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.  
Memory Read High Strobe. RDH is asserted whenever ADSP-21160N reads from the  
high word of external memory or from the internal memory of other ADSP-21160Ns.  
External devices, including other ADSP-21160Ns, must assert RDH for reading from  
the high word of ADSP-21160N internal memory. In a multiprocessing system, RDH  
is driven by the bus master. RDH has a 20kinternal pull-up resistor that is enabled  
on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.  
Memory Write Low Strobe. WRL is asserted when ADSP-21160N writes to the low  
wordofexternalmemoryorinternalmemoryofotherADSP-21160Ns. Externaldevices  
must assert WRL for writing to ADSP-21160N’s low word of internal memory. In a  
multiprocessing system, WRL is driven by the bus master. WRL has a 20kinternal  
pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
9
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
Table 2. Pin Function Descriptions (Continued)  
Pin  
Type  
Function  
WRH  
I/O/T  
Memory Write High Strobe. WRH is asserted when ADSP-21160N writes to the high  
wordofexternalmemoryorinternalmemoryofotherADSP-21160Ns. Externaldevices  
must assert WRH for writing to ADSP-21160N’s high word of internal memory. In a  
multiprocessing system, WRH is driven by the bus master. WRH has a 20kinternal  
pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.  
PAGE  
BRST  
O/T  
DRAM Page Boundary. The ADSP-21160N asserts this pin to signal that an external  
DRAM page boundary has been crossed. DRAM page size must be defined in the  
ADSP-21160N’s memory control register (WAIT). DRAM can only be implemented  
in external memory Bank 0; the PAGE signal can only be activated for Bank 0 accesses.  
In a multiprocessing system PAGE is output by the bus master. A keeper latch on the  
DSP’s PAGE pin maintains the output at the level it was last driven (only enabled on  
the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x).  
I/O/T  
Sequential Burst Access. BRST is asserted by ADSP-21160N or a host to indicate that  
data associated with consecutive addresses is being read or written. A slave device  
samples the initial address and increments an internal address counter after each  
transfer. The incremented address is not pipelined on the bus. If the burst access is a  
read from host to ADSP-21160N, ADSP-21160N automaticallyincrements the address  
as long as BRST is asserted. BRST is asserted after the initial access of a burst transfer.  
It is asserted for every cycle after that, except for the last data request cycle (denoted by  
RDx or WRx asserted and BRST negated). A keeper latch on the DSP’s BRST pin  
maintains the input at the level it was last driven (only enabled on the ADSP-21160N  
with ID2–0 = 00x).  
ACK  
I/O/S  
I/S  
Memory Acknowledge. External devices can de-assert ACK (low) to add wait states to  
an external memory access. ACK is used by I/O devices, memory controllers, or other  
peripherals to hold off completion of an external memory access. The ADSP-21160N  
deasserts ACK as an output to add wait states to a synchronous access of its internal  
memory. ACK has a 2kinternal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N  
with ID2–0 = 00x.  
Suspend Bus and Three-State. External devices can assert SBTS (low) to place the  
externalbusaddress, data, selects, andstrobesinahighimpedancestateforthefollowing  
cycle. If the ADSP-21160N attempts to access external memory while SBTS is asserted,  
the processor will halt and the memory access will not be completed until SBTS is  
deasserted. SBTS should only be used to recover from host processor and/or  
ADSP-21160N deadlock or used with a DRAM controller.  
SBTS  
IRQ2–0  
FLAG3–0  
TIMEXP  
HBR  
I/A  
I/O/A  
O
Interrupt Request Lines. These are sampled on the rising edge of CLKIN and may be  
either edge-triggered or level-sensitive.  
Flag Pins. Each is configured via control bits as either an input or output. As an input,  
it can be tested as a condition. As an output, it can be used to signal external peripherals.  
Timer Expired. Asserted for four Core Clock cycles when the timer is enabled and  
TCOUNT decrements to zero.  
Host Bus Request. Must be asserted by a host processor to request control of the  
ADSP-21160N’s external bus. When HBR is asserted in a multiprocessing system, the  
ADSP-21160N that is bus master will relinquish the bus and assert HBG. To relinquish  
the bus, the ADSP-21160N places the address, data, select, and strobe lines in a high  
impedance state. HBR has priority over all ADSP-21160N bus requests (BR6–1) in a  
multiprocessing system.  
I/A  
HBG  
I/O  
I/A  
Host Bus Grant. Acknowledges an HBR bus request, indicating that the host processor  
may take control of the external bus. HBG is asserted (held low) by the ADSP-21160N  
until HBR is released. In a multiprocessing system, HBG is output by the  
ADSP-21160N bus master and is monitored by all others. After HBR is asserted, and  
before HBG is given, HBG will float for 1 tCLK (1 CLKIN cycle). To avoid erroneous  
grants, HBG should be pulled up with a 20k to 50k ohm external resistor.  
Chip Select. Asserted by host processor to select the ADSP-21160N.  
CS  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
10  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
Table 2. Pin Function Descriptions (Continued)  
Pin  
Type  
Function  
REDY  
O (O/D)  
Host Bus Acknowledge. The ADSP-21160N deasserts REDY (low) to add waitstates  
to a host access when CS and HBR inputs are asserted.  
DMAR1  
DMAR2  
I/A  
I/A  
DMA Request 1 (DMA Channel 11). Asserted by external port devices to request DMA  
services. DMAR1 has a 20kinternal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the  
ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.  
DMA Request 2 (DMA Channel 12). Asserted by external port devices to request DMA  
services. DMAR2 has a 20kinternal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the  
ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.  
ID2–0  
I
Multiprocessing ID. Determines which multiprocessing bus request (BR1BR6) is used  
by ADSP-21160N. ID = 001 corresponds to BR1, ID = 010 corresponds to BR2, and  
so on. Use ID = 000 or ID = 001 in single-processor systems. These lines are a system  
configuration selection which should be hardwired or only changed at reset.  
DMAG1  
O/T  
DMA Grant 1 (DMA Channel 11). Asserted by ADSP-21160N to indicate that the  
requested DMA starts on the next cycle. Driven by bus master only. DMAG1 has a  
20kinternal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.  
DMAG2  
BR6–1  
O/T  
DMA Grant 2 (DMA Channel 12). Asserted by ADSP-21160N to indicate that the  
requested DMA starts on the next cycle. Driven by bus master only. DMAG2 has a  
20kinternal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.  
Multiprocessing Bus Requests. Used by multiprocessing ADSP-21160Ns to arbitrate  
for bus mastership. An ADSP-21160N only drives its own BRx line (corresponding to  
the value of its ID2–0 inputs) and monitors all others. In a multiprocessor system with  
lessthansixADSP-21160Ns,theunusedBRx pinsshouldbepulledhigh;theprocessor’s  
own BRx line must not be pulled high or low because it is an output.  
I/O/S  
RPBA  
I/S  
Rotating Priority Bus Arbitration Select. When RPBA is high, rotating priority for  
multiprocessor bus arbitration is selected. When RPBA is low, fixed priority is selected.  
This signal is a system configuration selection which must be set to the same value on  
every ADSP-21160N. If the value of RPBA is changed during system operation, it must  
be changed in the same CLKIN cycle on every ADSP-21160N.  
PA  
I/O/T  
Priority Access. Asserting its PA pin allows an ADSP-21160N bus slave to interrupt  
background DMA transfers and gain access to the external bus. PA is connected to all  
ADSP-21160Ns in the system. If access priority is not required in a system, the PA pin  
should be left unconnected. PA has a 20kinternal pull-up resistor that is enabled on  
the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.  
DTx  
DRx  
TCLKx  
RCLKx  
TFSx  
O
I
Data Transmit (Serial Ports 0, 1). Each DT pin has a 50 kinternal pull-up resistor.  
Data Receive (Serial Ports 0, 1). Each DR pin has a 50 kinternal pull-up resistor.  
Transmit Clock (Serial Ports 0, 1). Each TCLK pin has a 50 kinternalpull-up resistor.  
Receive Clock (Serial Ports 0, 1). Each RCLK pin has a 50 kinternal pull-up resistor.  
Transmit Frame Sync (Serial Ports 0, 1).  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
RFSx  
LxDAT7–0  
Receive Frame Sync (Serial Ports 0, 1).  
Link Port Data (Link Ports 0–5). Each LxDAT pin has a 50 kinternal pull-down  
resistor that is enabled or disabled by the LPDRD bit of the LCTL0–1 register.  
Link Port Clock (Link Ports 0–5). Each LxCLK pin has a 50 kinternal pull-down  
resistor that is enabled or disabled by the LPDRD bit of the LCTL0–1 register.  
Link Port Acknowledge (Link Ports 0–5). Each LxACK pin has a 50 kinternal  
pull-down resistor that is enabled or disabled by the LPDRD bit of the LCOM register.  
EPROM Boot Select. For a description of how this pin operates, see Table 3. This signal  
is a system configuration selection that should be hardwired.  
Link Boot. For a description of how this pin operates, see Table 3. This signal is a system  
configuration selection that should be hardwired.  
Boot Memory Select. Serves as an output or input as selected with the EBOOT and  
LBOOT pins; see Table 3. This input is a system configuration selection that should be  
hardwired.  
LxCLK  
LxACK  
EBOOT  
LBOOT  
BMS  
I/O  
I/O  
I
I
I/O/T  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
11  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
Table 2. Pin Function Descriptions (Continued)  
Pin  
Type  
Function  
CLKIN  
I
Local ClockIn. CLKIN isthe ADSP-21160N clockinput. The ADSP-21160N external  
port cycles at the frequency of CLKIN. The instruction cycle rate is a multiple of the  
CLKIN frequency; it is programmable at power-up. CLKIN may not be halted,  
changed, or operated below the specified frequency.  
CLK_CFG3–0  
I
Core/CLKIN Ratio Control. ADSP-21160N core clock (instruction cycle) rate is equal  
to n 
؋
 CLKIN where n is user-selectable to 2, 3, or 4, using the CLK_CFG3–0 inputs.  
For clock configuration definitions, see the RESET & CLKIN section of the System  
Design chapter of the ADSP-21160 SHARC DSP Hardware Reference manual.  
CLKOUT  
O/T  
I/A  
CLKOUT is driven at the CLKIN frequency by the ADSP-21160N. This output can  
be three-stated by setting the COD bit in the SYSCON register. A keeper latch on the  
DSP’s CLKOUT pin maintains the output at the level it was last driven (only enabled  
on the ADSP-21160N with ID2-0 = 00x).  
Processor Reset. Resets the ADSP-21160N to a known state and begins execution at  
the program memory location specified by the hardware reset vector address. The  
RESET input must be asserted (low) at power-up.  
RESET  
TCK  
TMS  
I
I/S  
Test Clock (JTAG). Provides a clock for JTAG boundary scan.  
Test Mode Select (JTAG). Used to control the test state machine. TMS has a 20 kΩ  
internal pull-up resistor.  
TDI  
I/S  
Test Data Input (JTAG). Provides serial data for the boundary scan logic. TDI has a  
20 kinternal pull-up resistor.  
TDO  
TRST  
O
I/A  
Test Data Output (JTAG). Serial scan output of the boundary scan path.  
Test Reset (JTAG). Resets the test state machine. TRST must be asserted (pulsed low)  
after power-up or held low for proper operation of the ADSP-21160N. TRST has a  
20 kinternal pull-up resistor.  
EMU  
CIF  
O (O/D)  
O/T  
Emulation Status. Must be connected to the ADSP-21160N emulator target board  
connector only. EMU has a 50 kinternal pull-up resistor.  
Core Instruction Fetch. Signal is active low when an external instruction fetch is  
performed. Driven by bus master only. Three-state when host is bus master. CIF has a  
20kinternal pull-up resistor that is enabled on the ADSP-21160N with ID2–0 = 00x.  
Core Power Supply. Nominally 1.9 V dc and supplies the DSP’s core processor  
(40 pins).  
VDDINT  
P
VDDEXT  
AVDD  
P
P
I/O Power Supply. Nominally 3.3 V dc (43 pins).  
Analog Power Supply. Nominally 1.9 V dc and supplies the DSP’s internal PLL (clock  
generator). This pin has the same specifications as VDDINT, except that added filtering  
circuitry is required. For more information, see Power Supplies on page 6.  
Analog Power Supply Return.  
Power Supply Return. (82 pins)  
Do Not Connect. Reserved pins that must be left open and unconnected (9 pins).  
AGND  
GND  
NC  
G
G
Table 3. Boot Mode Selection  
EBOOT LBOOT BMS  
Booting Mode  
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
Output  
EPROM (Connect BMS to EPROM chip select.)  
Host Processor  
Link Port  
No Booting. Processor executes from external memory.  
Reserved  
Reserved  
1 (Input)  
1 (Input)  
0 (Input)  
0 (Input)  
x (Input)  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
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April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
ADSP-21160N SPECIFICATIONS  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
C Grade  
K Grade  
Signal  
Parameter1  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
VDDINT  
AVDD  
VDDEXT  
TCASE  
VIH1  
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage  
Analog (PLL) Supply Voltage  
1.8  
1.8  
3.13  
–40  
2.2  
2.0  
2.0  
3.47  
+100  
VDDEXT +0.5  
VDDEXT +0.5  
0.8  
1.8  
1.8  
3.13 3.47  
2.0  
2.0  
V
V
V
ºC  
V
V
V
External (I/O) Supply Voltage  
Case Operating Temperature2  
0
85  
High Level Input Voltage3, @ VDDEXT =Max  
High Level Input Voltage4, @ VDDEXT =Max  
Low Level Input Voltage3,4, @ VDDEXT =Min  
2.2  
2.3  
–0.5  
VDDEXT +0.5  
VDDEXT +0.5  
0.8  
VIH2  
VIL  
2.3  
–0.5  
1
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
2See Environmental Conditions on page 48 for information on thermal specifications.  
3Applies to input and bidirectional pins: DATA63–0, ADDR31–0, RDx, WRx, ACK, SBTS, IRQ2–0, FLAG3–0, HBG, CS, DMAR1, DMAR2, BR6–1,  
ID2–0, RPBA, PA, BRST, TFS0, TFS1, RFS0, RFS1, LxDAT3–0, LxCLK, LxACK, EBOOT, LBOOT, BMS, TMS, TDI, TCK, HBR, DR0, DR1,  
TCLK0, TCLK1, RCLK0, RCLK1.  
4Applies to input pins: CLKIN, RESET, TRST.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
C and K Grades  
Parameter1  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
VOH  
VOL  
IIH  
High Level Output Voltage2  
Low Level Output Voltage2  
High Level Input Current4,5,6  
Low Level Input Current4  
@ VDDEXT =Min, IOH =2.0 mA3  
@ VDDEXT =Min, IOL =4.0 mA3  
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =VDD Max  
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V  
2.4  
V
V
0.4  
10  
10  
250  
500  
10  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
IIL  
IILPU1  
IILPU2  
IOZH  
IOZL  
IOZHPD  
Low Level Input Current Pull-Up15 @ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V  
Low Level Input Current Pull-Up26 @ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V  
Three-State Leakage Current7,8,9,10 @ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =VDD Max  
Three-State Leakage Current7  
Three-State Leakage Current  
Pull-Down10  
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V  
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =VDD Max  
10  
250  
IOZLPU1  
IOZLPU2  
Three-State Leakage Current  
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V  
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V  
250  
500  
µA  
µA  
Pull-Up18  
Three-State Leakage Current  
Pull-Up29  
IOZHA  
IOZLA  
Three-State Leakage Current11  
Three-State Leakage Current11  
Supply Current (Internal)12  
Supply Current (Internal)13  
Supply Current (Internal)14  
Supply Current (Idle)15  
Supply Current (Analog)16  
Input Capacitance17,18  
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =VDD Max  
@ VDDEXT =Max, VIN =0 V  
tCCLK =10.5 ns, VDDINT =Max  
tCCLK =10.5 ns, VDDINT =Max  
tCCLK =10.5 ns, VDDINT =Max  
tCCLK =10.5 ns, VDDINT =Max  
@AVDD =Max  
25  
4
µA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
pF  
IDD-INPEAK  
IDD-INHIGH  
IDD-INLOW  
IDD-IDLE  
AIDD  
1400  
875  
625  
400  
10  
CIN  
fIN =1 MHz, TCASE =25°C,  
VIN =2.5 V  
4.7  
1
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
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April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
2Applies to output and bidirectional pins: DATA63–0, ADDR31–0, MS3–0, RDx, WRx, PAGE, CLKOUT, ACK, FLAG3–0, TIMEXP, HBG, REDY,  
DMAG1, DMAG2, BR6–1, PA, BRST, CIF, DT0, DT1, TCLK0, TCLK1, RCLK0, RCLK1, TFS0, TFS1, RFS0, RFS1, LxDAT3–0, LxCLK,  
LxACK, BMS, TDO, EMU.  
3See Output Drive Currents on page 46 for typical drive current capabilities.  
4Applies to input pins: SBTS, IRQ2–0, HBR, CS, ID2–0, RPBA, EBOOT, LBOOT, CLKIN, RESET, TCK, CLK_CFG3-0.  
5Applies to input pins with internal pull-ups: DR0, DR1.  
6Applies to input pins with internal pull-ups: DMARx, TMS, TDI, TRST.  
7Applies to three-statable pins: DATA63–0, ADDR31–0, PAGE, CLKOUT, ACK, FLAG3–0, REDY, HBG, BMS, BR6–1, TFSx, RFSx, TDO.  
8Applies to three-statable pins with internal pull-ups: DTx, TCLKx, RCLKx, EMU.  
9Applies to three-statable pins with internal pull-ups: MS3–0, RDx, WRx, DMAGx, PA, CIF.  
10Applies to three-statable pins with internal pull-downs: LxDAT7–0, LxCLK, LxACK.  
11Applies to ACK pulled up internally with 2 kduring reset or ID2–0 = 00x.  
12The test program used to measure IDD-INPEAK represents worst case processor operation and is not sustainable under normal application conditions. Actual  
internal power measurements made using typical applications are less than specified. For more information, see Power Dissipation on page 46.  
13  
I
I
is a composite average based on a range of high activity code. For more information, see Power Dissipation on page 46.  
is a composite average based on a range of low activity code. For more information, see Power Dissipation on page 46.  
DDINHIGH  
14  
DDINLOW  
15Idle denotes ADSP-21160N state during execution of IDLE instruction. For more information, see Power Dissipation on page 46.  
16Characterized, but not tested.  
17Applies to all signal pins.  
18Guaranteed, but not tested.  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
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ADSP-21160N  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
1
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage (VDDINT  
) . . –0.3 V to +2.3 V  
Analog (PLL) Supply Voltage (AVDD) . . . . . –0.3 V to +2.3 V  
External (I/O) Supply Voltage (VDDEXT). . . . 0.3 V to +4.6 V  
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VDDEXT +0.5 V  
Output Voltage Swing . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VDDEXT +0.5 V  
Load Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 pF  
Junction Temperature under Bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130ºC  
Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . –65ºC to +150ºC  
1Stresses greater than those listed above may cause permanent damage to the device.  
These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions greater than those indicated in the operational sections of this  
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for  
extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ESD SENSITIVITY  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000V  
readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without  
detection. Although the ADSP-21160N features proprietary ESD protection circuitry,  
permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic  
discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid perfor-  
mance degradation or loss of functionality.  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
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ADSP-21160N  
Switching Characteristics specify how the processor  
Timing Specifications  
changes its signals. Circuitry external to the processor must  
be designed for compatibility with these signal characteris-  
tics. Switching characteristics describe what the processor  
will do in a given circumstance. Use switching characteris-  
tics to ensure that any timing requirement of a device  
connected to the processor (such as memory) is satisfied.  
The ADSP-21160N’s internal clock switches at higher fre-  
quenciesthanthesysteminputclock(CLKIN). Togenerate  
the internal clock, the DSP uses an internal phase-locked  
loop (PLL). This PLL-based clocking minimizes the skew  
between the system clock (CLKIN) signal and the DSP’s  
internal clock (the clock source for the external port logic  
and I/O pads).  
Timing Requirements apply to signals that are controlled  
by circuitry external to the processor, such as the data input  
for a read operation. Timing requirements guarantee that  
the processor operates correctly with other devices.  
The ADSP-21160N’s internal clock (a multiple of CLKIN)  
provides the clock signal for timing internal memory,  
processor core, link ports, serial ports, and external port (as  
required for read/write strobes in asynchronous access  
mode). During reset, program the ratio between the DSP’s  
internal clock frequency and external (CLKIN) clock  
frequency with the CLK_CFG3–0 pins. Even though the  
internal clock is the clock source for the external port, the  
external port clock always switches at the CLKIN fre-  
quency. To determine switching frequencies for the serial  
and link ports, divide down the internal clock, using the  
programmable divider control of each port (TDIVx/RDIVx  
for the serial ports and LxCLKD1–0 for the link ports).  
During processor reset (RESET pin low) or software reset  
(SRST bit in SYSCON register = 1), de-assertion (MS3-0,  
HBG, DMAGx, RDx, WRx, CIF, PAGE, BRST) and  
three-state (FLAG3-0, LxCLK, LxACK, LxDAT7-0,  
ACK, REDY, PA, TFSx, RFSx, TCLKx, RCLKx, DTx,  
BMS, TDO, EMU, DATA) timings differ. These occur  
asynchronously to CLKIN, and may not meet the specifi-  
cations published in the Timing Requirements and  
Switching Characteristics tables. The maximum delay for  
de-assertion and three-state is one tCK from RESET pin  
assertion low or setting the SRST bit in SYSCON. During  
reset the DSP will not respond to SBTS, HBR and MMS  
accesses. HBR asserted before reset will be recognized, but  
a HBG will not be returned by the DSP until after reset is  
de-asserted and the DSP has completed bus  
Note the following definitions of various clock periods that  
are a function of CLKIN and the appropriate ratio control:  
tCCLK = (tCK) / CR  
tLCLK = (tCCLK) 
؋
 LR  
synchronization.  
tSCLK = (tCCLK) 
؋
 SR  
Where:  
LCLK = Link Port Clock  
SCLK = Serial Port Clock  
tCK = CLKIN Clock Period  
tCCLK = (Processor) Core Clock Period  
tLCLK = Link Port Clock Period  
tSCLK = Serial Port Clock Period  
CR = Core/CLKIN Ratio (2, 3, or 4:1,  
determined by CLK_CFG3–0 at reset)  
LR = Link Port/Core Clock Ratio (1, 2, 3, or 4:1,  
determined by LxCLKD)  
SR = Serial Port/Core Clock Ratio (wide range,  
determined by 
؋
CLKDIV)  
Use the exact timing information given. Do not attempt to  
derive parameters from the addition or subtraction of  
others. While addition or subtraction would yield meaning-  
ful results for an individual device, the values given in this  
data sheet reflect statistical variations and worst cases. Con-  
sequently, it is not meaningful to add parameters to derive  
longer times.  
See Figure 34 under Test Conditions for voltage reference  
levels.  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
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REV. PrB  
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ADSP-21160N  
3.3V power supplies protects the ADSP-21160N from  
partially powering the 3.3V supply. Including a Schottky  
diode will shorten the delay between the supply ramps and  
thus prevent damage to the ESD diode protection circuitry.  
With this technique, if the 1.9V rail rises ahead of the 3.3V  
rail, the Schottky diode pulls the 3.3V rail along with the  
1.9V rail.  
Power-up Sequencing  
During the power up sequence of the DSP, differences in  
therampupratesandactivationtimebetweenthetwopower  
supplies can cause current toflow in the I/O ESDprotection  
circuitry. To prevent this damage to the ESD diode protec-  
tion circuitry, Analog Devices, Inc. recommends including  
a bootstrap Schottky diode (see Figure 11 on page 18. The  
bootstrap Schottky diode connected between the 1.9V and  
Table 4. Power-up Sequencing  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tRSTVDD  
tIVDDEVDD  
tCLKVDD  
tCLKRST  
tPLLRST  
RESET low before VDDINT/VDDEXT on  
VDDINT on before VDDEXT  
CLKIN running after valid VDDINT/VDDEXT  
CLKIN valid before RESET de-asserted  
PLL control setup before RESET de-asserted  
0
ns  
-50  
0
200  
ms  
ms  
µs  
1
2002  
103  
TBD4  
ms  
Switching Characteristics:  
tCORERST DSP core reset de-asserted after RESET de-asserted  
4,5  
4096*tCK  
ms  
1Valid VDDINT/VDDEXT assumes that the supplies are fully ramped to their 1.9 and 3.3 volt rails. Voltage ramp rates can vary from microseconds to hundreds  
of milliseconds, depending on the design of the power supply subsystem.  
2CLKIN should be driven coincident with power-up to avoid an undefined state in internal gates, which may cause excess current flow.  
3Assumes a stable CLKIN signal after meeting worst case start up timing of oscillators. Refer to your oscillator manufacturer’s data sheet for start up time.  
4Based on CLKIN cycles.  
5CORERST is an internal signal only. The 4096 cycle count is dependent on tSRST specification. If setup time is not met, one additional CLKIN cycle may  
be added to the core reset time, resulting in 4097 cycles maximum.  
RESET  
tRSTVDD  
VDDINT  
tIVDDEVDD  
VDDEXT  
tCLKVDD  
CLKIN  
tCLKRST  
CLK_CFG3-0  
tPLLRST  
tCORERST  
CORERST  
Figure 10. Power-up Sequencing  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
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April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
3.3V I/O  
VOLTAGE REGULATOR  
V
DDEXT  
ADSP-21160  
1.9V CORE  
VOLTAGE REGULATOR  
V
DDINT  
Figure 11. Dual Voltage Schottky Diode  
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ADSP-21160N  
Clock Input  
Table 5. Clock Input  
95 MHz  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tCK  
CLKIN Period  
CLKIN Width Low  
CLKIN Width High  
21  
9.5  
9.5  
80  
40  
40  
3
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tCKL  
tCKH  
tCKRF  
CLKIN Rise/Fall (0.4 V–2.0 V)  
tCK  
CLKIN  
tCKH  
tCKL  
Figure 12. Clock Input  
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ADSP-21160N  
Reset  
Table 6. Reset  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tWRST  
tSRST  
RESET Pulsewidth Low1  
RESET Setup Before CLKIN High2  
4tCK  
8
ns  
ns  
1Applies after the power-up sequence is complete. At power-up, the processor’s internal phase-locked loop requires no more than 100 µs while RESET is  
low, assuming stable VDD and CLKIN (not including start-up time of external clock oscillator).  
2Only required if multiple ADSP-21160Ns must come out of reset synchronous to CLKIN with program counters (PC) equal. Not required for multiple  
ADSP-21160Ns communicating over the shared bus (through the external port), because the bus arbitration logic automatically synchronizes itself  
after reset.  
CLKIN  
tSRST  
tWRST  
RESET  
Figure 13. Reset  
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ADSP-21160N  
Interrupts  
Table 7. Interrupts  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tSIR  
tHIR  
tIPW  
IRQ2–0 Setup Before CLKIN High1  
6
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
IRQ2–0 Hold After CLKIN High1  
IRQ2–0 Pulsewidth2  
2+tCK  
1Only required for IRQx recognition in the following cycle.  
2Applies only if tSIR and tHIR requirements are not met.  
CLKIN  
tSIR  
tHIR  
IRQ2–0  
tIPW  
Figure 14. Interrupts  
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ADSP-21160N  
Timer  
Table 8. Timer  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Switching Characteristic:  
tDTEX  
CLKIN High to TIMEXP  
1
9
ns  
CLKIN  
tDTEX  
tDTEX  
TIMEXP  
Figure 15. Timer  
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ADSP-21160N  
Flags  
Table 9. Flags  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tSFI  
tHFI  
FLAG3–0 IN Setup Before CLKIN High1  
4
1
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
FLAG3–0 IN Hold After CLKIN High1  
FLAG3–0 IN Delay After RDx/WRx Low1  
FLAG3–0 IN Hold After RDx/WRx Deasserted1  
tDWRFI  
tHFIWR  
Switching Characteristics:  
12  
0
tDFO  
FLAG3–0 OUT Delay After CLKIN High  
9
ns  
tHFO  
tDFOE  
tDFOD  
FLAG3–0 OUT Hold After CLKIN High  
CLKIN High to FLAG3–0 OUT Enable  
CLKIN High to FLAG3–0 OUT Disable  
1
1
ns  
ns  
ns  
tCK– tCCLK +5  
1Flag inputs meeting these setup and hold times for instruction cycle N will affect conditional instructions in instruction cycle N+2.  
CLKIN  
tDFO  
tDFOE  
tDFO  
tDFOD  
tHFO  
FLAG3–0 OUT  
FLAG OUTPUT  
CLKIN  
tSFI  
tHFI  
FLAG3–0 IN  
tDWRFI  
tHFIWR  
RDX  
WRX  
FLAG INPUT  
Figure 16. Flags  
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ADSP-21160N  
Memory Read—Bus Master  
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories (and memory-mapped peripherals) without reference to  
CLKIN. These specifications apply when the ADSP-21160N is the bus master accessing external memory space in asyn-  
chronous access mode. Note that timing for ACK, DATA, RDx, WRx, and DMAG strobe timing parameters only applies  
to asynchronous access mode.  
Table 10. Memory Read—Bus Master  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tDAD  
Address, CIF, Selects Delay to Data  
tCK – 0.25tCCLK – 11+W  
tCK – 0.5tCCLK +W  
ns  
Valid1,2  
tDRLD  
tHDA  
tSDS  
tHDRH  
tDAAK  
tDSAK  
tSAKC  
tHAKC  
RDx Low to Data Valid1,3  
Data Hold from Address, Selects4  
Data Setup to RDx High1  
Data Hold from RDx High3,4  
ACK Delay from Address, Selects2,5  
ACK Delay from RDx Low3,5  
ACK Setup to CLKIN3,5  
ACK Hold After CLKIN3  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
0
8
1
tCK – 0.5tCCLK – 12+W  
tCK – 0.75tCCLK – 11+W  
0.5tCCLK +3  
1
Switching Characteristics:  
tDRHA  
Address, CIF, Selects Hold After RDx  
0.25tCCLK 1+H  
ns  
High3  
tDARL  
tRW  
tRWR  
Address, CIF, Selects to RDx Low2  
RDx Pulse width3  
0.25tCCLK – 3  
tCK – 0.5tCCLK 1+W  
0.5tCCLK 1+HI  
ns  
ns  
ns  
RDx High to WRx, RDx, DMAGx Low3  
W = (number of wait states specified in WAIT register) 
؋
 tCK.  
HI = tCK (if an address hold cycle or bus idle cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise HI = 0).  
H = tCK (if an address hold cycle occurs as specified in WAIT register; otherwise H = 0).  
1Data Delay/Setup: User must meet tDAD, tDRLD, or tSDS.  
2The falling edge of MSx, BMS is referenced.  
3Note that timing for ACK, DATA, RDx, WRx, and DMAG strobe timing parameters only applies to asynchronous access mode.  
4Data Hold: User must meet tHDA or tHDRH in asynchronous access mode. See Example System Hold Time Calculation on page 47 for the calculation of  
hold times given capacitive and dc loads.  
5ACK Delay/Setup: User must meet tDAAK, tDSAK, or tSAKC for deassertion of ACK (Low), all three specifications must be met for assertion of ACK (High).  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
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ADSP-21160N  
ADDRESS  
MSx, CIF  
BMS  
tDRHA  
tDARL  
tRW  
RDX  
tHDA  
tHDRH  
tDRLD  
tSDS  
tDAD  
DATA  
tDSAK  
tRWR  
tDAAK  
ACK  
tSAKC  
tHAKC  
CLKIN  
WRx  
DMAG  
Figure 17. Memory Read—Bus Master  
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ADSP-21160N  
Memory Write—Bus Master  
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories (and memory-mapped peripherals) without reference to  
CLKIN. These specifications apply when the ADSP-21160N is the bus master accessing external memory space in asyn-  
chronous access mode. Note that timing for ACK, DATA, RDx, WRx, and DMAG strobe timing parameters only applies  
to asynchronous access mode.  
Table 11. Memory Write—Bus Master  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tDAAK  
tDSAK  
tSAKC  
tHAKC  
ACK Delay from Address, Selects1,2  
tCK – 0.5tCCLK12+W  
tCK – 0.75tCCLK – 11+W  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ACK Delay from WRx Low1,3  
ACK Setup to CLKIN1,3  
ACK Hold After CLKIN1,3  
0.5tCCLK +3  
1
Switching Characteristics:  
tDAWH  
Address, CIF, Selects to WRx  
tCK – 0.25tCCLK 3+W  
ns  
Deasserted2,3  
tDAWL  
tWW  
Address, CIF, Selects to WRx Low2  
WRx Pulse width3  
0.25tCCLK – 3  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tCK – 0.5tCCLK 1+W  
tCK – 0.5tCCLK 1+W  
0.25tCCLK 1+H  
0.25tCCLK 1+H  
0.25tCCLK 2+H  
tDDWH  
tDWHA  
tDWHD  
tDATRWH  
tWWR  
Data Setup before WRx High3  
Address Hold after WRx Deasserted3  
Data Hold after WRx Deasserted3  
Data Disable after WRx Deasserted3,4  
0.25tCCLK+2+H  
WRx High to WRx, RDx, DMAGx Low3 0.5tCCLK 1+HI  
Data Disable before WRx or RDx Low 0.25tCCLK 1+I  
tDDWR  
tWDE  
WRx Low to Data Enabled  
–0.25tCCLK – 1  
W = (number of wait states specified in WAIT register) × tCK.  
H = tCK (if an address hold cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise H = 0).  
HI = tCK (if an address hold cycle or bus idle cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise HI = 0).  
I = tCK (if a bus idle cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise I = 0).  
1ACK Delay/Setup: User must meet tDAAK or tDSAK or tSAKC for deassertion of ACK (Low), all three specifications must be met for assertion of ACK (High).  
2The falling edge of MSx, BMS is referenced.  
3Note that timing for ACK, DATA, RDx, WRx, and DMAG strobe timing parameters only applies to asynchronous access mode.  
4See Example System Hold Time Calculation on page 47 for calculation of hold times given capacitive and dc loads.  
ADDRESS  
MSx , BMS ,  
CIF  
tDAWH  
tDWHA  
tDAWL  
tWW  
WRx  
tWWR  
tWDE  
tDATRWH  
tDDWH  
tDDWR  
DATA  
tDSAK  
tDWHD  
tDAAK  
ACK  
tSAKC  
tHAKC  
CLKIN  
RDx  
DMAG  
Figure 18. Memory Write—Bus Master  
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ADSP-21160N  
Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Master  
Use these specifications for interfacing to external memory systems that require CLKIN—relative timing or for accessing  
a slave ADSP-21160N (in multiprocessor memory space). These synchronous switching characteristics are also valid during  
asynchronous memory reads and writes except where noted (see Memory Read—Bus Master on page 24 and Memory  
Write—Bus Master on page 26). When accessing a slave ADSP-21160N, these switching characteristics must meet the  
slave’s timing requirements for synchronous read/writes (see Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Slave on page 29). The slave  
ADSP-21160N must also meet these (bus master) timing requirements for data and acknowledge setup and hold times.  
Table 12. Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Master  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tSSDATI  
tHSDATI  
tSACKC  
tHACKC  
Data Setup Before CLKIN1  
5.5  
1
0.5tCCLK +3  
1
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Data Hold After CLKIN1  
ACK Setup Before CLKIN1  
ACK Hold After CLKIN1  
Switching Characteristics:  
tDADDO  
tHADDO  
tDPGO  
tDRDO  
tDWRO  
tDRWL  
tDDATO  
tHDATO  
tDACKMO  
tACKMTR  
tDCKOO  
tCKOP  
Address, MSx, BMS, BRST, CIF Delay After CLKIN  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Address, MSx, BMS, BRST, CIF Hold After CLKIN  
PAGE Delay After CLKIN  
RDx High Delay After CLKIN1  
WRx High Delay After CLKIN1  
RDx/WRx Low Delay After CLKIN  
Data Delay After CLKIN  
1.5  
1.5  
0.25tCCLK – 1  
0.25tCCLK – 1  
0.25tCCLK – 1  
11  
0.25tCCLK+9  
0.25tCCLK +9  
0.25tCCLK +9  
0.25tCCLK +9  
Data Hold After CLKIN  
1.5  
3
– 3  
1
tCK – 1  
tCK/2 – 2  
tCK/2 – 2  
ACK Delay After CLKIN2  
9
ACK Disable Before CLKIN2  
CLKOUT Delay After CLKIN  
CLKOUT Period  
5
tCK3+1  
tCK/2+23  
tCK/2+23  
tCKWH  
tCKWL  
CLKOUT Width High  
CLKOUT Width Low  
1Note that timing for ACK, DATA, RDx, WRx, and DMAG strobe timing parameters only applies to synchronous access mode.  
2Applies to broadcast write, master precharge of ACK.  
3Applies only when the DSP drives a bus operation; CLKOUT held inactive or three-state otherwise, For more information, see the System Design chapter  
in the ADSP-2116x SHARC DSP Hardware Reference.  
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CLKIN  
tCKOP  
tCKWH  
tDCKOO  
tCKWL  
CLKOUT  
tDADDO  
tHADDO  
ADDRESS  
MSX, BRST,  
CIF  
tDPGO  
PAGE  
tHACKC  
tSACKC  
ACK  
(IN)  
tDACKMO  
tACKMTR  
ACK  
(OUT)  
READ CYCLE  
tDRWL  
tDRDO  
⌹⌬␹  
tHSDATI  
tSSDATI  
DATA  
(IN)  
WRITE CYCLE  
tDWRO  
tDRWL  
⑁ ⌹␹  
tHDATO  
tDDATO  
DATA  
(OUT)  
Figure 19. Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Master  
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ADSP-21160N  
Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Slave  
Use these specifications for ADSP-21160N bus master accesses of a slave’s IOP registers or internal memory (in multipro-  
cessor memory space). The bus master must meet these (bus slave) timing requirements.  
Table 13. Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Slave  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tSADDI  
tHADDI  
tSRWI  
tHRWI  
tSSDATI  
tHSDATI  
Address, BRST Setup Before CLKIN  
5
1
5
1
5.5  
1
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Address, BRST Hold After CLKIN  
RDx/WRx Setup Before CLKIN  
RDx/WRx Hold After CLKIN  
Data Setup Before CLKIN  
Data Hold After CLKIN  
Switching Characteristics:  
tDDATO  
tHDATO  
tDACKC  
tHACKO  
Data Delay After CLKIN  
0.25 tCCLK + 9  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Data Hold After CLKIN  
ACK Delay After CLKIN  
ACK Hold After CLKIN  
1.5  
1.5  
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ADSP-21160N  
CLKIN  
tSADDI  
tHADDI  
ADDRESS  
ACK  
tHACKO  
tDACKC  
tSRWI  
READ ACCESS  
tHRWI  
RDx  
tHDATO  
tDDATO  
DATA  
(OUT)  
WRITE ACCESS  
tHRWI  
tSRWI  
WRx  
tHSDATI  
tSSDATI  
DATA  
(IN)  
Figure 20. Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Slave  
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ADSP-21160N  
Multiprocessor Bus Request and Host Bus Request  
Use these specifications for passing of bus mastership between multiprocessing ADSP-21160Ns (BRx) or a host processor  
(HBR, HBG).  
Table 14. Multiprocessor Bus Request and Host Bus Request  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tHBGRCSV  
HBG Low to RDx/WRx/CS Valid  
6.5 + tCK + tCCLK  
12.5CR  
-
ns  
tSHBRI  
tHHBRI  
tSHBGI  
tHHBGI  
tSBRI  
HBR Setup Before CLKIN1  
HBR Hold After CLKIN1  
6
1
6
1
9
1
6
2
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
HBG Setup Before CLKIN  
HBG Hold After CLKIN High  
BRx, PA Setup Before CLKIN  
BRx, PA Hold After CLKIN High  
RPBA Setup Before CLKIN  
RPBA Hold After CLKIN  
tHBRI  
tSRPBAI  
tHRPBAI  
Switching Characteristics:  
tDHBGO  
tHHBGO  
tDBRO  
HBG Delay After CLKIN  
HBG Hold After CLKIN  
BRx Delay After CLKIN  
BRx Hold After CLKIN  
7
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
2
8
tHBRO  
1.5  
tDPASO  
tTRPAS  
tDPAMO  
tPATR  
tDRDYCS  
tTRDYHG  
tARDYTR  
PA Delay After CLKIN, Slave  
PA Disable After CLKIN, Slave  
PA Delay After CLKIN, Master  
PA Disable Before CLKIN, Master  
REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low from CS and HBR Low2  
8
1.5  
0.25tCCLK +9  
0.5tCK  
0.25tCCLK – 5  
REDY (O/D) Disable or REDY (A/D) High from HBG2 tCK +20  
REDY (A/D) Disable from CS or HBR High2  
11  
1Only required for recognition in the current cycle.  
2(O/D) = open drain, (A/D) = active drive.  
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ADSP-21160N  
CLKIN  
tS HBRI  
tHHBRI  
HBR  
tDHBGO  
tHHBG O  
HBG (OUT)  
BRx (OUT)  
tDBRO  
tHBRO  
tTRP AS  
tDPAS O  
PA (OUT)  
(SLAVE)  
tP ATR  
tDPAM O  
PA (OUT)  
(MASTER)  
tSHBGI  
tHHBGI  
HBG (IN)  
BRx (IN)  
tSBRI  
tHBRI  
tS PAI  
tHPAI  
PA (I N)  
(O/D)  
tS RP BAI  
tHRPBAI  
RPBA  
HBR  
CS  
tTRDYHG  
tDRDYCS  
REDY  
(O /D)  
tARDY TR  
REDY  
(A/D)  
tHBGRCS V  
HBG (OUT)  
RDx  
WRx  
CS  
O/D = OPEN DRAIN, A/D = ACTIVE  
DRIV E  
Figure 21. Multiprocessor Bus Request and Host Bus Request  
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ADSP-21160N  
Asynchronous Read/Write—Host to ADSP-21160N  
Use these specifications (Table 15 and Table 16) for asynchronous host processor accesses of an ADSP-21160N, after the  
host has asserted CS and HBR (low). After HBG is returned by the ADSP-21160N, the host can drive the RDx and WRx  
pins to access the ADSP-21160N’s internal memory or IOP registers. HBR and HBG are assumed low for this timing  
Table 15. Read Cycle  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tSADRDL  
tHADRDH  
tWRWH  
tDRDHRDY  
tDRDHRDY  
Address Setup/CS Low Before RDx Low  
Address Hold/CS Hold Low After RDx  
RDx/WRx High Width  
RDx High Delay After REDY (O/D) Disable  
RDx High Delay After REDY (A/D) Disable  
0
2
5
0
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Switching Characteristics:  
tSDATRDY  
tDRDYRDL  
tRDYPRD  
Data Valid Before REDY Disable from Low  
2
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low Delay After RDx Low  
REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low Pulsewidth for Read  
Data Disable After RDx High  
11  
6
tCK - 3  
2
tHDARWH  
RE AD CY CLE  
ADDRESS/CS  
tHADRDH  
tSADRDL  
tWRWH  
RDx  
tHDARWH  
DATA (OUT)  
tSDATRDY  
tRDY PR D  
tDRDHRDY  
tDRD YRD L  
REDY (O/D)  
REDY (A/D)  
Figure 22. Read Cycle (Asynchronous Read—Host to ADSP-21160N)  
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Table 16. Write Cycle  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tSCSWRL  
tHCSWRH  
tSADWRH  
tHADWRH  
tWWRL  
CS Low Setup Before WRx Low  
0
0
6
2
7
5
0
5
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CS Low Hold After WRx High  
Address Setup Before WRx High  
Address Hold After WRx High  
WRx Low Width  
tWRWH  
RDx/WRx High Width  
tDWRHRDY  
tSDATWH  
tHDATWH  
WRx High Delay After REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Disable  
Data Setup Before WRx High  
Data Hold After WRx High  
Switching Characteristics:  
tDRDYWRL REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low Delay After WRx/CS Low  
tRDYPWR REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low Pulsewidth for Write  
11  
ns  
ns  
5.75 + 0.5tCCLK  
WRITE CYCLE  
ADDRESS  
tSADWRH  
tHADW RH  
tS CSWRL  
T HCS WRH  
CS  
tWWRL  
tWRWH  
WRx  
tHDATWH  
tSDATWH  
DATA (IN)  
tDRDYW RL  
tRDYP WR  
tDWRHRDY  
REDY (O/D)  
REDY (A/D)  
O/D = OPEN DRAIN, A/D = ACTIVE  
DRIVE  
Figure 23. Write Cycle (Asynchronous Write—Host to ADSP-21160N)  
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ADSP-21160N  
Three-State Timing—Bus Master and Bus Slave  
These specifications show how the memory interface is disabled (stops driving) or enabled (resumes driving) relative to  
CLKIN and the SBTS pin. This timing is applicable to bus master transition cycles (BTC) and host transition cycles (HTC)  
as well as the SBTS pin.  
Table 17. Three-State Timing—Bus Slave, HBR, SBTS  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tSTSCK  
tHTSCK  
Switching Characteristics:  
SBTS Setup Before CLKIN  
SBTSHold After CLKIN  
6
2
ns  
ns  
tMIENA  
tMIENS  
tMIENHG  
tMITRA  
tMITRS  
tMITRHG  
tDATEN  
tDATTR  
tACKEN  
tACKTR  
Address/Select Enable After CLKIN  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
0.25tCCLK – 4  
3.5  
0.25tCCLK +1  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
9
9
9
9
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Strobes Enable After CLKIN1  
HBG Enable After CLKIN  
Address/Select Disable After CLKIN  
Strobes Disable After CLKIN1,2  
HBG Disable After CLKIN  
0.25tCCLK  
8
0.25tCCLK + 7  
5
9
5
9
tCCLK +1  
1.5tCK + 5  
tCK + 0.25tCCLK + 5 ns  
tCK + 5  
0.5tCK + 1.5  
tCK +5  
Data Enable After CLKIN3  
Data Disable After CLKIN3  
ACK Enable After CLKIN3  
ACK Disable After CLKIN3  
CLKOUT Enable After CLKIN  
CLKOUT Disable After CLKIN  
Address, MSx Disable Before HBG Low  
tCDCEN  
tCDCTR  
1.5  
tCCLK – 3  
1.5tCK + 1.5  
tATRHBG  
tSTRHBG  
tPTRHBG  
tBTRHBG  
tMENHBG  
RDx, WRx, DMAGx Disable Before HBG Low tCK + 0.25tCCLK + 1.5  
Page Disable Before HBG Low  
tCK + 1.5  
0.5tCK + 1.5  
tCK – 5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
BMS Disable Before HBG Low  
Memory Interface Enable After HBG High4  
1Strobes = RDx, WRx, DMAGx.  
2If access aborted by SBTS, then strobes disable before CLKIN [0.25tCCLK + 1.5 (min.), 0.25tCCLK + 5 (max.)]  
3In addition to bus master transition cycles, these specs also apply to bus master and bus slave synchronous read/write.  
4Memory Interface = Address, RDx, WRx, MSx, PAGE, DMAGx, and BMS (in EPROM boot mode).  
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ADSP-21160N  
CLKIN  
tSTSCK  
tHTSCK  
SBTS  
tMIENA, tMIENS, tMIENHG  
tMITRA, tMITRS, tMITRHG  
MEMORY  
INTERFACE  
tDATTR  
tDATEN  
DATA  
ACK  
tACKTR  
tACKEN  
tCDCEN  
tCDCTR  
CLKOUT  
tATRHBG  
tSTRHBG  
tPTRHBG  
tBTRHBG  
HBG  
tMENHBG  
MEMORY  
INTERFACE  
MEMORY INTERFACE = ADDRESS, RDx, WRx, MSx, PAGE, DMAGx. BMS (IN EPROM BOOT MODE)  
Figure 24. Three-State Timing—Bus Slave, HBR, SBTS  
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ADSP-21160N  
DMA Handshake  
These specifications describe the three DMA handshake modes. In all three modes DMAR is used to initiate transfers. For  
handshakemode, DMAG controlsthelatchingorenablingofdataexternally. Forexternalhandshake mode, thedatatransfer  
is controlled by the ADDR31–0, RDx, WRx, PAGE, MS3–0, ACK, and DMAG signals. For Paced Master mode, the data  
transfer is controlled by ADDR31–0, RDx, WRx, MS3–0, and ACK (not DMAG). For Paced Master mode, the Memory  
Read-Bus Master, Memory Write-Bus Master, and Synchronous Read/Write-Bus Master timing specifications for  
ADDR31–0, RDx, WRx, MS3–0, PAGE, DATA63–0, and ACK also apply.  
Table 18. DMA Handshake  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tSDRC  
tWDR  
DMARx Setup Before CLKIN1  
3
DMARx Width Low (Nonsynchronous)2 0.5tCCLK +1  
Data Setup After DMAGx Low3  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tSDATDGL  
tHDATIDG  
tDATDRH  
tDMARLL  
tDMARH  
tCK – 0.5tCCLK –7  
tCK +3  
Data Hold After DMAGx High  
Data Valid After DMARx High3  
DMARx Low Edge to Low Edge4  
DMARx Width High2  
2
tCK  
0.5tCCLK +1  
Switching Characteristics:  
tDDGL  
tWDGH  
tWDGL  
tHDGC  
tVDATDGH  
tDATRDGH  
tDGWRL  
tDGWRH  
tDGWRR  
tDGRDL  
tDRDGH  
tDGRDR  
tDGWR  
DMAGx Low Delay After CLKIN  
DMAGx High Width  
DMAGx Low Width  
0.25tCCLK +1  
0.5tCCLK 1+HI  
tCK – 0.5tCCLK – 1  
tCK – 0.25tCCLK +1.5  
tCK – 0.25tCCLK – 8  
0.25tCCLK – 3  
–1.5  
tCK – 0.5tCCLK – 2 +W  
–1.5  
–1.5  
0.25tCCLK +9  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
DMAGx High Delay After CLKIN  
Data Valid Before DMAGx High5  
Data Disable After DMAGx High6  
WRx Low Before DMAGx Low  
DMAGx Low Before WRx High  
WRx High Before DMAGx High7  
RDx Low Before DMAGx Low  
RDx Low Before DMAGx High  
RDx High Before DMAGx High7  
DMAGx High to WRx, RDx, DMAGx  
Low  
tCK – 0.25tCCLK +9  
tCK – 0.25tCCLK +5  
0.25tCCLK +1.5  
2
2
2
tCK – 0.5tCCLK 2+W  
–1.5  
0.5tCCLK 2+HI  
2
tDADGH  
tDDGHA  
Address/Select Valid to DMAGx High  
Address/Select Hold after DMAGx High  
18  
1
ns  
ns  
W = (number of wait states specified in WAIT register) 
؋
 tCK.  
HI = tCK (if data bus idle cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise HI = 0).  
1Only required for recognition in the current cycle.  
2Maximum throughput using DMARx/DMAGx handshaking equals tWDR + tDMARH = (0.5tCCLK+1) + (0.5tCCLK+1)=12.5 ns (80 MHz). This throughput  
limit applies to non-synchronous access mode only.  
3tSDATDGL is the data setup requirement if DMARx is not being used to hold off completion of a write. Otherwise, if DMARx low holds off completion of  
the write, the data can be driven tDATDRH after DMARx is brought high.  
4Use tDMARLL if DMARx transitions synchronous with CLKIN. Otherwise, use tWDR and tDMARH  
.
5tVDATDGH is valid if DMARx is not being used to hold off completion of a read. If DMARx is used to prolong the read, then  
tVDATDGH = tCK – .25tCCLK – 8 + (n × tCK) where n equals the number of extra cycles that the access is prolonged.  
6See Example System Hold Time Calculation on page 47 for calculation of hold times given capacitive and dc loads.  
7This parameter applies for synchronous access mode only.  
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CLKIN  
tSDRC  
tDMARLL  
tSDRC  
tWDR  
tDMARH  
DMARx  
DMAGx  
tHDGC  
tDDGL  
tWDGL  
tWDGH  
TRANSFERS BETWEEN ADSP-2116X  
INTERNAL MEMORY AND EXTERNAL DEVICE  
tDATRDGH  
tVDATDGH  
DATA  
DATA  
(FROM ADSP-2116X TO EXTERNAL DRIVE)  
tDATDRH  
tSDATDGL  
tHDATIDG  
(FROM EXTERNAL DRIVE TO ADSP-2116X)  
TRANSFERS BETWEEN EXTERNAL DEVICE AND  
EXTERNAL MEMORY* (EXTERNAL HANDSHAKE MODE)  
tDGWRL  
tDGWRR  
tDGWRH  
WRx  
(EXTERNAL DEVICE TO EXTERNAL MEMORY)  
(EXTERNAL MEMORY TO EXTERNAL DEVICE)  
tDGRDR  
tDGRDL  
RDx  
tDRDGH  
tDADGH  
tDDGHA  
ADDR  
MSX  
* MEMORY READ BUS MASTER, MEMORY WRITE BUS MASTER, OR SYNCHRONOUS READ/WRITE BUS MASTER  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS FOR ADDR31–0, RDX, WRX, MS3–0 AND ACK ALSO APPLY HERE.  
Figure 25. DMA Handshake Timing  
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Link Ports  
Calculation of link receiver data setup and hold, relative to link clock, is required to determine the maximin allowable skew  
that can be introduced in the transmission path, between LDATA and LCLK. Setup skew is the maximum delay that can  
be introduced in LDATA, relative to LCLK (setup skew = tLCLKTWH minimum – tDLDCH – tSLDCL). Hold skew is the maximum  
delay that can be introduced in LCLK, relative to LDATA (hold skew = tLCLKTWL minimum + tHLDCH – tHLDCL).Calculations  
made directly from speed specifications result in unrealistically small skew times, because they include multiple tester  
guardbands.  
Note that there is a two-cycle effect latency between the link port enable instruction and the DSP enabling the link port.  
Table 19. Link Ports—Receive  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tSLDCL  
tHLDCL  
tLCLKIW  
tLCLKRWL  
tLCLKRWH  
Data Setup Before LCLK Low  
Data Hold After LCLK Low  
LCLK Period  
LCLK Width Low  
LCLK Width High  
2.5  
2.5  
tLCLK  
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
4
Switching Characteristics:  
tDLALC  
LACK Low Delay After LCLK High1  
12  
17  
ns  
1LACK goes low with tDLALC relative to rise of LCLK after first nibble, but doesn’t go low if the receiver’s link buffer is not about to fill.  
RECEIVE  
tLCLKIW  
tLCLKRWH  
tLCLKRWL  
LCLK  
tHLDCL  
tSLDCL  
IN  
LDAT(7:0)  
tDLALC  
LACK (OUT)  
Figure 26. Link Ports—Receive  
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Table 20. Link Ports—Transmit  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tSLACH  
tHLACH  
Switching Characteristics:  
LACK Setup Before LCLK High  
LACK Hold After LCLK High  
14  
–2  
ns  
ns  
tDLDCH  
tHLDCH  
tLCLKTWL  
tLCLKTWH  
tDLACLK  
Data Delay After LCLK High  
Data Hold After LCLK High  
LCLK Width Low  
LCLK Width High  
LCLK Low Delay After LACK High  
6.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
–2  
0.5tLCLK – .5  
0.5tLCLK – .5  
0.5tLCLK +5  
0.5tLCLK +.5  
0.5tLCLK +.5  
3
tLCLK +11  
/
2
TRANSMIT  
tLCLKTWL  
tLCLKTWH  
LAST NIBBLE/BYTE  
TRANSMITTED  
FIRST NIBBLE/BYTE  
TRANSMITTED  
LCLK INACTIVE  
(HIGH)  
LCLK  
tDLDCH  
tHLDCH  
LDAT(7:0)  
LACK (IN)  
OUT  
tDLACLK  
tSLACH  
tHLACH  
THE tSLACH REQUIREMENT APPLIES TO THE RISING EDGE OF LCLK ONLY FOR THE FIRST NIBBLE TRANSMITTED.  
Figure 27. Link Ports—Transmit  
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Serial Ports  
To determine whether communication is possible between two devices at clock speed n, the following specifications must  
be confirmed: 1) frame sync delay and frame sync setup and hold, 2) data delay and data setup and hold, and 3) SCLK width.  
Table 21. Serial Ports—External Clock  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tSFSE  
TFS/RFS Setup Before TCLK/RCLK1  
3.5  
4
1.5  
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tHFSE  
tSDRE  
tHDRE  
tSCLKW  
tSCLK  
TFS/RFS Hold After TCLK/RCLK1,2  
Receive Data Setup Before RCLK1  
Receive Data Hold After RCLK1  
TCLK/RCLK Width  
8
TCLK/RCLK Period  
2tCCLK  
1Referenced to sample edge.  
2RFShold after RCK when MCE = 1, MFD = 0 is 0 ns minimum fromdrive edge. TFS hold after TCK for late external TFS is 0 ns minimum from drive edge.  
Table 22. Serial Ports—Internal Clock  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tSFSI  
TFS Setup Before TCLK1; RFS Setup Before RCLK1  
8
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tHFSI  
tSDRI  
tHDRI  
TFS/RFS Hold After TCLK/RCLK1,2  
Receive Data Setup Before RCLK1  
Receive Data Hold After RCLK1  
tCCLK/2 + 1  
6.5  
3
1Referenced to sample edge.  
2RFSholdafter RCKwhen MCE= 1, MFD =0is0 nsminimumfrom drive edge. TFShold after TCK for late external TFS is 0 ns minimumfrom drive edge.  
Table 23. Serial Ports—External or Internal Clock  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Switching Characteristics:  
tDFSE  
tHOFSE  
RFS Delay After RCLK (Internally Generated RFS)1  
13  
ns  
ns  
RFS Hold After RCLK (Internally Generated RFS)1  
3
1Referenced to drive edge.  
Table 24. Serial Ports—External Clock  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Switching Characteristics:  
tDFSE  
TFS Delay After TCLK (Internally Generated TFS)1  
13  
16  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tHOFSE  
tDDTE  
tHDTE  
TFS Hold After TCLK (Internally Generated TFS)1  
Transmit Data Delay After TCLK1  
3
0
Transmit Data Hold After TCLK1  
1Referenced to drive edge.  
Table 25. Serial Ports—Internal Clock  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Switching Characteristics:  
tDFSI  
tHOFSI  
TFS Delay After TCLK (Internally Generated TFS)1  
4.5  
ns  
ns  
TFS Hold After TCLK (Internally Generated TFS)1  
–1.5  
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Table 25. Serial Ports—Internal Clock (Continued)  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
tDDTI  
tHDTI  
tSCLKIW  
Transmit Data Delay After TCLK1  
Transmit Data Hold After TCLK1  
TCLK/RCLK Width  
7.5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
0
0.5tSCLK –1.5  
0.5tSCLK +1.5  
1Referenced to drive edge.  
Table 26. Serial Ports—Enable and Three-State  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Switching Characteristics:  
tDDTEN  
tDDTTE  
tDDTIN  
tDDTTI  
Data Enable from External TCLK1  
Data Disable from External TCLK1  
Data Enable from Internal TCLK1  
Data Disable from Internal TCLK1  
4
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
10  
3
1Referenced to drive edge.  
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DATA RECEIVE— INTERNAL CLOCK  
DATA RECEIVE— EXTERNAL CLOCK  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
SAMPLE  
EDGE  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
SAMPLE  
EDGE  
tSCLKW  
tSCLKIW  
RCLK  
RCLK  
tDFSE  
tDFSE  
tHOFSE  
tHFSE  
tSFSI  
tHFSI  
tSFSE  
tHOFSE  
RFS  
RFS  
DR  
tSDRI  
tSDRE  
tHDRI  
tHDRE  
DR  
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RCLK, TCLK CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.  
DATA TRANSMIT— INTERNAL CLOCK  
DATA TRANSMIT— EXTERNAL CLOCK  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
SAMPLE  
EDGE  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
SAMPLE  
EDGE  
tSCLKIW  
tSCLKW  
TCLK  
TCLK  
tDFSE  
tDFSI  
tHOFSI  
tSFSI  
tHFSI  
tHOFSE  
tSFSE  
tHFSE  
TFS  
TFS  
DT  
tDDTI  
tDDTE  
tHDTE  
tHDTI  
DT  
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RCLK, TCLK CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.  
DRIVE EDGE DRIVE EDGE  
TCLK /  
RCLK  
TCLK  
(EXT)  
tDDTTE  
tDDTEN  
DT  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
TCLK /  
RCLK  
TCLK  
(INT)  
tDDTIN  
tDDTTI  
DT  
Figure 28. Serial Ports  
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Table 27. Serial Ports—External Late Frame Sync  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
13  
Unit  
Switching Characteristics:  
tDDTLFSE  
Data Delay from Late External TFS or External RFS with  
ns  
ns  
MCE = 1, MFD = 01  
tDDTENFS  
Data Enable from late FS or MCE = 1, MFD = 01  
1.0  
1MCE = 1, TFS enable and TFS valid follow tDDTLFSE and tDDTENFS  
.
EXTERNAL RFS WITH MCE = 1, MFD = 0  
DRIVE  
SAMPLE  
DRIVE  
RCLK  
RFS  
tSFSE/I  
tHOFSE/I  
(SEE NOTE 2)  
tDDTE/I  
tHDTE/I  
1ST BIT  
tDDTENFS  
DT  
2ND BIT  
tDDTLFSE  
LATE EXTERNAL TFS  
DRIVE  
SAMPLE  
DRIVE  
TCLK  
tHOFSE/I  
tSFSE/I  
(SEE NOTE 2)  
TFS  
tDDTE/I  
TDDTENFS  
tHDTE/I  
1ST BIT  
DT  
2ND BIT  
tDDTLFSE  
Figure 29. External Late Frame Sync  
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JTAG Test Access Port and Emulation  
Table 28. JTAG Test Access Port and Emulation  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tTCK  
TCK Period  
tCK  
5
6
7
18  
4tCK  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tSTAP  
tHTAP  
tSSYS  
TDI, TMS Setup Before TCK High  
TDI, TMS Hold After TCK High  
System Inputs Setup Before TCK Low1  
System Inputs Hold After TCK Low1  
TRST Pulsewidth  
tHSYS  
tTRSTW  
Switching Characteristics:  
tDTDO TDO Delay from TCK Low  
tDSYS  
System Outputs Delay After TCK Low2  
13  
30  
ns  
ns  
1System Inputs = DATA63–0, ADDR31–0, RDx, WRx, ACK, SBTS, HBR, HBG, CS, DMAR1, DMAR2, BR6–1, ID2–0, RPBA, IRQ2–0, FLAG3–0,  
PA, BRST, DR0, DR1, TCLK0, TCLK1, RCLK0, RCLK1, TFS0, TFS1, RFS0, RFS1, LxDAT7–0, LxCLK, LxACK, EBOOT, LBOOT, BMS,  
CLKIN, RESET.  
2System Outputs = DATA63–0, ADDR31–0, MS3–0, RDx, WRx, ACK, PAGE, CLKOUT, HBG, REDY, DMAG1, DMAG2, BR6–1, PA, BRST, CIF,  
FLAG3–0, TIMEXP, DT0, DT1, TCLK0, TCLK1, RCLK0, RCLK1, TFS0, TFS1, RFS0, RFS1, LxDAT7–0, LxCLK, LxACK, BMS.  
tTCK  
TCK  
tSTAP  
tHTAP  
TMS  
TDI  
tDTDO  
TDO  
tSSYS  
tHSYS  
SYSTEM  
INPUTS  
tDSYS  
SYSTEM  
OUTPUTS  
Figure 30. IEEE 11499.1 JTAG Test Access Port  
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ADSP-21160N  
from Electrical Characteristics on page 13 and the cur-  
rent-versus-operation information in Table 29, engineers  
can estimate the ADSP-21160N’s internal power supply  
(VDDINT) input current for a specific application, according  
to the following formula:  
Output Drive Currents  
Figure 31 shows typical I–V characteristics for the output  
drivers of the ADSP-21160N. The curves represent the  
current drive capability of the output drivers as a function  
of output voltage.  
% Peak × IDDINPEAK  
% High × IDDINHIGH  
% Low × IDDINLOW  
120  
100  
VDDEXT =3.47V, –40°C  
80  
VDDEXT =3.3V, 25°C  
60  
+ % Idle × IDDIDLE  
-------------------------------------------------  
IDDINT  
VDDEXT = 3.13V, 100°C  
40  
20  
Theexternalcomponentoftotalpowerdissipationiscaused  
by the switching of output pins. Its magnitude depends on:  
0
–20  
–40  
the number of output pins that switch during each  
cycle (O)  
VDDEXT = 3.47V, –40°C  
DDEXT =3.3V, 25°C  
VDDEXT =3.13V, 100°C  
–60  
V
–80  
the maximum frequency at which they can switch (f)  
their load capacitance (C)  
–100  
–120  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
their voltage swing (VDD)  
SOURCE (VDDEXT) VOLTAGE – V  
and is calculated by:  
EXT = O × C × VDD2 × f  
Figure 31. ADSP-21160N Typical Drive Currents  
P
The load capacitance should include the processor’s  
package capacitance (CIN). The switching frequency  
includes driving the load high and then back low. Address  
and data pins can drive high and low at a maximum rate of  
1/(2tCK). The write strobe can switch every cycle at a  
frequency of 1/tCK. Select pins switch at 1/(2tCK), but selects  
can switch on each cycle.  
Power Dissipation  
Total power dissipation has two components, one due to  
internal circuitry and one due to the switching of external  
output drivers.  
Internal power dissipation is dependent on the instruction  
execution sequence and the data operands involved. Using  
the current specifications (IDDINPEAK, IDDINHIGH, IDDINLOW, IDDIDLE  
)
Table 29. ADSP-21160N Operation Types vs. Input Current  
Operation  
Peak Activity1  
High Activity1  
Low Activity1  
Instruction Type  
Multifunction  
Cache  
2 per tCK cycle  
(DM
؋
64 and PM
؋
64)  
1 per 2 tCCLK cycles  
Multifunction  
Internal Memory  
1 per tCK cycle  
(DM
؋
64)  
Single Function  
Internal Memory  
None  
Instruction Fetch  
Core Memory Access2  
Internal Memory DMA  
External Memory DMA  
Data bit pattern for core  
memory access and DMA  
1 per 2 tCCLK cycles  
None  
1 per external port cycle (
؋
64) 1 per external port cycle (
؋
64) None  
Worst case Random N/A  
1Peak Activity=IDDINPEAK, High Activity=IDDINHIGH, and Low Activity=IDDINLOW. The state of the PEYEN bit (SIMD versus SISD mode) does not influence  
these calculations.  
2These assume a 2:1 core clock ratio. For more information on ratios and clocks (tCK and tCCLK), see the timing ratio definitions on page 16.  
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External data memory writes occur every other cycle, a  
rate of 1/(2 tCK), with 50% of the pins switching  
Example: Estimate PEXT with the following assumptions:  
A system with one bank of external data memory—asyn-  
chronous RAM (64-bit)  
The bus cycle time is 47.5 MHz (tCK = 21 ns).  
The PEXT equation is calculated for each class of pins that  
can drive:  
Four 64K × 16 RAM chips are used, each with a load of  
10 pF  
Table 30. External Power Calculations (3.3 V Device)  
Pin Type  
# of Pins  
% Switching  
× C  
× f  
× VDD2  
= PEXT  
Address  
MS0  
WRx  
Data  
CLKOUT  
15  
1
2
64  
1
50  
0
50  
× 44.7 pF  
× 44.7 pF  
× 44.7 pF  
× 14.7 pF  
× 4.7 pF  
× 24 MHz  
× 24 MHz  
× 24 MHz  
× 24 MHz  
× 48 MHz  
× 10.9 V  
× 10.9 V  
× 10.9 V  
× 10.9 V  
× 10.9 V  
= 0.088 W  
= 0.000 W  
= 0.023 W  
= 0.123 W  
= 0.003 W  
P
EXT = 0.237 W  
Output Enable Time  
A typical power consumption can now be calculated for  
these conditions by adding a typical internal power  
dissipation:  
Output pins are considered to be enabled when they have  
made a transition from a high impedance state to when they  
startdriving. Theoutputenable timetENA istheintervalfrom  
when a reference signal reaches a high or low voltage level  
to when the output has reached a specified high or low trip  
point, as shown in the Output Enable/Disable diagram  
(Figure 32). If multiple pins (such as the data bus) are  
enabled, the measurement value is that of the first pin to  
start driving.  
P
TOTAL = PEXT + PINT + PPLL  
Where:  
PEXT is from Table 30  
PINT is IDDINT × 1.9 V, using the calculation IDDINT listed in  
Power Dissipation on page 46  
PPLL is AIDD × 1.9 V, using the value for AIDD listed in  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS on page 15  
Example System Hold Time Calculation  
To determine the data output hold time in a particular  
system, first calculate tDECAY using the equation given above.  
Choose V to be the difference between the  
ADSP-21160N’s output voltage and the input threshold for  
the device requiring the hold time. A typical V will be  
0.4 V. CL is the total bus capacitance (per data line), and IL  
is the total leakage or three-state current (per dataline). The  
hold time will be tDECAY plus the minimum disable time (i.e.,  
tDATRWH for the write cycle).  
Note that the conditions causing a worst-case PEXT are  
different from those causing a worst-case PINT. Maximum  
PINT cannot occur while 100% of the output pins are  
switching from all ones to all zeros. Note also that it is not  
common for an application to have 100% or even 50% of  
the outputs switching simultaneously.  
Test Conditions  
The test conditions for timing parameters appearing in  
ADSP-21160N specifications on page 13 include output  
disable time, output enable time, and capacitive loading.  
Output Disable Time  
Output pins are considered to be disabled when they stop  
driving, go into a high impedance state, and start to decay  
from their output high or low voltage. The time for the  
voltage on the bus to decay by V is dependent on the  
capacitive load, CL and the load current, IL. This decay time  
can be approximated by the following equation:  
REFERENCE  
SIGNAL  
tMEASURED  
tENA  
DIS  
VOH (MEASURED)  
V
OH (MEASURED) – V  
2.0V  
1.0V  
VOL (MEASURED) + V  
t
DECAY = (CLV)/IL  
VOL (MEASURED)  
tDECAY  
The output disable time tDIS is the difference between  
tMEASURED and tDECAY as shown in Figure 32. The time tMEASURED  
is the interval from when the reference signal switches to  
when the output voltage decays V from the measured  
output high or output low voltage. tDECAY is calculated with  
test loads CL and IL, and with V equal to 0.5 V.  
OUTPUT STOPS  
DRIVING  
OUTPUT STARTS  
DRIVING  
HIGH-IMPEDANCE STATE.  
TEST CONDITIONS CAUSE THIS VOLTAGE  
TO BE APPROXIMATELY 1.5V  
Figure 32. Output Enable/Disable  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
47  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
50  
TO  
OUTPUT  
PIN  
1.5V  
RISE TIME  
12PF  
Y = 0.086192X + 2.34  
FALL TIME  
Figure 33. Equivalent Device Loading for AC  
Measurements (Includes All Fixtures)  
Y = 0.076014X +  
2.15  
INPUT  
OR  
OUTPUT  
1.5V  
1.5V  
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
LOAD CAPACITANCE – pF  
Figure 34. Voltage Reference Levels for AC  
Measurements (Except Output Enable/Disable)  
Figure 36. Typical Output Rise Time (10%–90%,  
VDDEXT = Min) vs. Load Capacitance  
Capacitive Loading  
Output delays and holds are based on standard capacitive  
loads: 12 pF on all pins (see Figure 33). Figure 35 and  
Figure 36 show how output rise time varies with capaci-  
tance. Figure 37 graphically shows how output delays and  
holds vary with load capacitance. (Note that this graph or  
derating does not apply to output disable delays; see Output  
Disable Time on page 47.) The graphs of Figure 35,  
Figure 36, and Figure 37 may not be linear outside the  
ranges shown.  
20.00  
15.00  
10.0  
0
Y = 0.085526X – 3.87  
5.00  
30.00  
25.00  
0.0  
0
–5.00  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
RISE TIME  
LOAD CAPACITANCE – pF  
20.00  
Y = 0.086687X + 2.18  
Figure 37. Typical Output Delay or Hold vs. Load  
Capacitance (at Max Case Temperature)  
15.00  
FALL TIME  
Y = 0.072781X + 1.99  
10.00  
Thermal Characteristics  
The ADSP-21160N is specified for a case temperature  
(TCASE). To ensure that the TCASE data sheet specification is  
not exceeded, a heatsink and/or an air flow source may be  
used. Use the center block of ground pins (PBGA balls:  
F7-14, G7-14, H7-14, J7-14, K7-14, L7-14, M-14, N7-14,  
P7-14, R7-15) to provide thermal pathways to the printed  
circuit board’s ground plane. A heatsink should be attached  
to the ground plane (as close as possible to the thermal  
pathways) with a thermal adhesive.  
5.00  
0.0  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
LOAD CAPACITANCE – pF  
Figure 35. Typical Output Rise Time (10%–90%,  
VDDEXT = Max) vs. Load Capacitance  
Environmental Conditions  
The ADSP-21160NKB-95 and ADSP-21160NCB-TBD  
are provided in a 400-Ball Metric PBGA (Plastic Ball Grid  
Array) package.  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
48  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
TCASE = TAMB + (PD × θCA  
)
TCASE = Case temperature (measured on top surface  
of package)  
PD = Power dissipation in W (this value depends upon  
the specific application; a method for calculating PD is  
shown under Power Dissipation).  
• θCA = Value from Table 31.  
• θ = 6.46°C/W  
JB  
Table 31. Airflow Over Package Versus θCA  
Airflow (Linear Ft./Min.)  
θCA (°C/W)1  
0
200  
400  
8.7  
12.13 9.86  
1θJC = 3.6 °C/W.  
400-BALL METRIC PBGA PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
Table 32 lists the pin assignments for the PBGA package,  
and the pin configurations diagram on page 53 shows the  
pin assignment summary.  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
49  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
Table 32. 400-ball Metric PBGA Pin Assignments  
Pin Name PBGA Pin# Pin Name PBGA Pin# Pin Name  
PBGA Pin# Pin Name  
PBGA Pin#  
DATA[14] A01  
DATA[13] A02  
DATA[10] A03  
DATA[8] A04  
DATA[4] A05  
DATA[2] A06  
DATA[22]  
DATA[16]  
DATA[15]  
DATA[9]  
DATA[6]  
DATA[3]  
DATA[0]  
TCK  
EMU  
IRQ2  
FLAG3  
FLAG0  
NC  
NC  
DT1  
RCLK1  
RFS0  
TCLK0  
L0DAT[5]  
L0DAT[2]  
DATA[34]  
DATA[33]  
DATA[27]  
DATA[26]  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
L1DAT[4]  
L1DAT[3]  
L1DAT[0]  
L2DAT[7]  
B01  
B02  
B03  
B04  
B05  
B06  
B07  
B08  
B09  
B10  
B11  
B12  
B13  
B14  
B15  
B16  
B17  
B18  
B19  
B20  
F01  
F02  
F03  
F04  
F05  
F06  
F07  
F08  
F09  
F10  
F11  
F12  
F13  
F14  
F15  
F16  
F17  
F18  
F19  
F20  
DATA[24]  
DATA[18]  
DATA[17]  
DATA[11]  
DATA[7]  
DATA[5]  
DATA[1]  
TMS  
TD0  
IRQ1  
FLAG2  
NC  
NC  
C01  
C02  
C03  
C04  
C05  
C06  
C07  
C08  
C09  
C10  
C11  
C12  
C13  
C14  
C15  
C16  
C17  
C18  
C19  
C20  
G01  
G02  
G03  
G04  
G05  
G06  
G07  
G08  
G09  
G10  
G11  
G12  
G13  
G14  
G15  
G16  
G17  
G18  
G19  
G20  
DATA[28]  
DATA[25]  
DATA[20]  
DATA[19]  
DATA[12]  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
D01  
D02  
D03  
D04  
D05  
D06  
D07  
D08  
D09  
D10  
D11  
D12  
D13  
D14  
D15  
D16  
D17  
D18  
D19  
D20  
H01  
H02  
H03  
H04  
H05  
H06  
H07  
H08  
H09  
H10  
H11  
H12  
H13  
H14  
H15  
H16  
H17  
H18  
H19  
H20  
TDI  
A07  
A08  
A09  
A10  
A11  
A12  
TRST  
RESET  
RPBA  
IRQ0  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
FLAG1  
TIMEXP A13  
NC  
NC  
TFS1  
RFS1  
RCLK0  
DT0  
A14  
A15  
A16  
A17  
A18  
A19  
TCLK1  
DR1  
DR0  
TFS0  
L1DAT[7]  
L0CLK  
L0DAT[3]  
L0DAT[1]  
L1CLK  
DATA[40]  
DATA[39]  
DATA[37]  
DATA[36]  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
L0DAT[7]  
L0DAT[6]  
L0ACK  
L0DAT[0]  
DATA[38]  
DATA[35]  
DATA[32]  
DATA[31]  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
L0DAT[4] A20  
DATA[30] E01  
DATA[29] E02  
DATA[23] E03  
DATA[21] E04  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
GND  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
E05  
E06  
E07  
E08  
E09  
E10  
E11  
E12  
E13  
E14  
E15  
E16  
GND  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
L2DAT[5]  
L2ACK  
L2DAT[3]  
L2DAT[1]  
L1DAT[6] E17  
L1DAT[5] E18  
L1DAT[2]  
L2DAT[6]  
L2DAT[4]  
L2CLK  
L1ACK  
E19  
L1DAT[1] E20  
DATA[44] J01  
DATA[43] J02  
DATA[42] J03  
DATA[41] J04  
CLK_CFG_0 K01  
CLKIN  
L01  
AVDD  
M01  
DATA[46]  
DATA[45]  
DATA[47]  
VDDEXT  
K02  
K03  
K04  
K05  
K06  
K07  
K08  
CLK_CFG_1 L02  
AGND L03  
CLK_CFG_2 L04  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
GND  
GND  
CLK_CFG_3 M02  
CLKOUT  
NC  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
GND  
GND  
M03  
M04  
M05  
M06  
M07  
M08  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
GND  
GND  
J05  
J06  
J07  
J08  
L05  
L06  
L07  
L08  
VDDINT  
GND  
GND  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
50  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
Table 32. 400-ball Metric PBGA Pin Assignments (Continued)  
Pin Name PBGA Pin# Pin Name PBGA Pin# Pin Name  
PBGA Pin# Pin Name  
PBGA Pin#  
M09  
M10  
M11  
M12  
M13  
M14  
M15  
M16  
M17  
M18  
M19  
M20  
T01  
T02  
T03  
T04  
T05  
T06  
T07  
T08  
T09  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
J09  
J10  
J11  
J12  
J13  
J14  
J15  
J16  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
K09  
K10  
K11  
K12  
K13  
K14  
K15  
K16  
K17  
K18  
K19  
K20  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P07  
P08  
P09  
P10  
P11  
P12  
P13  
P14  
P15  
P16  
P17  
P18  
P19  
P20  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
L09  
L10  
L11  
L12  
L13  
L14  
L15  
L16  
L17  
L18  
L19  
L20  
R01  
R02  
R03  
R04  
R05  
R06  
R07  
R08  
R09  
R10  
R11  
R12  
R13  
R14  
R15  
R16  
R17  
R18  
R19  
R20  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
PAGE  
SBTS  
PA  
L3DAT[7]  
DATA[56]  
DATA[58]  
DATA[59]  
DATA[63]  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
L4DAT[3]  
L4ACK  
L4CLK  
L4DAT[4]  
L2DAT[2] J17  
L2DAT[0] J18  
BR6  
BR5  
BR2  
BR1  
HBG  
HBR  
NC  
J19  
J20  
N01  
N02  
BR4  
BR3  
ACK  
REDY  
DATA[53]  
DATA[54]  
DATA[57]  
DATA[60]  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
VDDEXT  
DATA[49]  
DATA[50]  
DATA[52]  
DATA[55]  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
NC  
DATA[48] N03  
DATA[51] N04  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
N05  
N06  
N07  
N08  
N09  
N10  
N11  
N12  
N13  
N14  
N15  
N16  
T10  
T11  
T12  
T13  
T14  
T15  
T16  
T17  
L3DAT[5] N17  
L3DAT[6] N18  
L3DAT[4] N19  
L3DAT[2]  
L3DAT[1]  
L3DAT[3]  
L3ACK  
L4DAT[5]  
L4DAT[6]  
L4DAT[7]  
L3DAT[0]  
T18  
T19  
T20  
L3CLK  
N20  
DATA[61] U01  
DATA[62] U02  
ADDR[3] U03  
ADDR[2] U04  
ADDR[4]  
ADDR[6]  
ADDR[7]  
ADDR[10]  
ADDR[14]  
ADDR[18]  
ADDR[22]  
ADDR[25]  
ADDR[28]  
ID0  
V01  
V02  
V03  
V04  
V05  
V06  
V07  
V08  
V09  
V10  
V11  
V12  
V13  
V14  
V15  
V16  
V17  
ADDR[5]  
ADDR[9]  
ADDR[12]  
ADDR[15]  
ADDR[17]  
ADDR[20]  
ADDR[23]  
ADDR[26]  
ADDR[29]  
ID1  
ADDR[0]  
BMS  
MS2  
CIF  
RDH  
W01  
W02  
W03  
W04  
W05  
W06  
W07  
W08  
W09  
W10  
W11  
W12  
W13  
W14  
W15  
W16  
W17  
ADDR[8]  
ADDR[11]  
ADDR[13]  
ADDR[16]  
ADDR[19]  
ADDR[21]  
ADDR[24]  
ADDR[27]  
ADDR[30]  
ADDR[31]  
ID2  
BRST  
MS0  
MS3  
WRH  
WRL  
DMAG1  
Y01  
Y02  
Y03  
Y04  
Y05  
Y06  
Y07  
Y08  
Y09  
Y10  
Y11  
Y12  
Y13  
Y14  
Y15  
Y16  
Y17  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
U05  
U06  
U07  
U08  
U09  
U10  
U11  
U12  
U13  
U14  
U15  
U16  
ADDR[1]  
MS1  
CS  
RDL  
DMAR2  
L5DAT[0]  
L5DAT[2]  
DMAG2  
LBOOT  
L5DAT[7] U17  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
51  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
Table 32. 400-ball Metric PBGA Pin Assignments (Continued)  
Pin Name PBGA Pin# Pin Name PBGA Pin# Pin Name  
PBGA Pin# Pin Name  
PBGA Pin#  
Y18  
Y19  
L4DAT[0] U18  
L4DAT[1] U19  
L4DAT[2] U20  
L5ACK  
L5DAT[4]  
L5DAT[6]  
V18  
V19  
V20  
L5DAT[1]  
L5DAT[3]  
L5DAT[5]  
W18  
W19  
W20  
DMAR1  
EBOOT  
L5CLK  
Y20  
400-BALL METRIC PBGA PIN CONFIGURATIONS (BOTTOM VIEW, SUMMARY)  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
6
4
2
19  
17  
15  
13  
11  
7
5
3
1
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
K EY :  
GND*  
V
DDINT  
A
VDD  
AGND  
V
I/O SIGNALS  
DDEXT  
NO CONNECTION  
USE THE CENTER BLOCK OF GROUND PINS (PBGA BALLS: F7-14, G7-14, H7-14, J7-14,  
K7-14, L7-14, M7-14, N7-14, P7-14, R7-15) TO PROVIDE THERMAL PATHWAYS TO YOUR  
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD’S GROUND PLANE.  
*
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
52  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
For current information contact Analog Devices at 800/262-5643  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
April 2002  
ADSP-21160N  
The ADSP-21160N comes in a 27mm 
؋
 27mm, 400-ball  
Metric PBGA package with 20 rows of balls.  
400-BALL METRIC PBGA (B-400)  
27.20  
27.00  
26.80  
SQ  
20 18 16 14 12 10  
19 17 15 13 11  
8
6
4
2
9
7
5
3
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
24.13  
BSC  
SQ  
24.10  
24.00  
23.90  
K
L
SQ  
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
1.27 (0.050)  
BSC  
BALL PITCH  
BOTTOM VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
1.19  
2.49  
2.32  
2.15  
1.17  
1.15  
0.60  
0.55  
0.50  
DETAIL A  
0.70  
0.60  
0.50  
NOTES:  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.90  
0.75  
0.60  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS, EXCEPT (0.050) DIMENSION AT  
BALL  
PITCH IS IN INCHES.  
0.20 MAX  
BALL DIAMETER  
2. CENTER FIGURES ARE NOMINAL DIMENSIONS.  
3. THE ACTUAL POSITION OF THE BALL GRID IS WITHIN 0.30 OF ITS IDEAL  
POSITION RELATIVE TO THE PACKAGE EDGES.  
4. THE ACTUAL POSITION OF EACH BALL IS WITHIN 0.15 OF ITS IDEAL  
POSITION RELATIVE TO THE BALL GRID.  
DETAIL A  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Case Temperature  
Range  
On-Chip  
SRAM  
Part Number1  
Instruction Rate  
Operating Voltage  
ADSP-21160NCB-TBD  
ADSP-21160NKB-95  
–40°C to 100°C  
0°C to 85°C  
TBD MHz  
95 MHz  
4M bits  
4M bits  
1.9 INT/3.3 EXT V  
1.9 INT/3.3 EXT V  
1B = Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA) package.  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Analog  
Devices assumes no obligation regarding future manufacturing unless otherwise agreed to in writing.  
REV. PrB  
53  

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