ADSP-BF538 [ADI]

Blackfin Embedded Processor; Blackfin嵌入式处理器
ADSP-BF538
型号: ADSP-BF538
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Blackfin Embedded Processor
Blackfin嵌入式处理器

文件: 总56页 (文件大小:3080K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Blackfin®  
Embedded Processor  
a
Preliminary Technical Data  
FEATURES  
Up to 500 MHz high performance Blackfin processor  
Two 16-bit MACs, two 40-bit ALUs, four 8-bit video ALUs,  
40-bit shifter  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Memory management unit providing memory protection  
External memory controller with glueless support  
for SDRAM, SRAM, flash, and ROM  
Flexible memory booting options from SPI® and external  
memory  
RISC-like register and instruction model for ease of pro-  
gramming and compiler friendly support  
PERIPHERALS  
Advanced debug, trace, and performance monitoring  
0.8 V to 1.2 V core VDD with on-chip voltage regulation  
3.3 V tolerant I/O with specific 5 V tolerant pins  
316-ball Pb-free mini-BGA package  
Parallel peripheral interface (PPI/GPIO)  
supporting ITU-R 656 video data formats  
Four dual-channel, full-duplex synchronous serial ports, sup-  
porting 16 stereo I2S® channels  
Two DMA controllers supporting 26 DMA channels  
Controller area network (CAN) 2.0B controller  
Three SPI-compatible ports  
Three timer/counters with PWM support  
Three UARTs with support for IrDA®  
Two TWI controllers compatible with I2C® industry standard  
Up to 54 general-purpose I/O pins (GPIO)  
Real time clock, watchdog timer, and core timer  
On-chip PLL capable of 0.5x To 64x frequency multiplication  
Debug/JTAG interface  
MEMORY  
148K bytes of on-chip memory:  
16K bytes of instruction SRAM/cache  
64K bytes of instruction SRAM  
32K bytes of data SRAM  
32K bytes of data SRAM/cache  
4K bytes of scratchpad SRAM  
512K bytes or 1M byte of flash memory (ADSP-BF538F parts  
only)  
Four dual-channel memory DMA controllers  
JTAG TEST AND EMULATION  
VOLTAGE REGULATOR  
INTERRUPT  
WATCHDOG  
CONTROLLER  
TIMER  
B
TWI0-1  
RTC  
CAN 2.0B  
GPIO  
PORT  
C
L1  
L1  
DATA  
MEMORY  
PPI  
GPIO  
SPI1-2  
INSTRUCTION  
MEMORY  
GPIO  
PORT  
F
TIMER0-2  
SPI0  
DMA CORE  
BUS 1  
DMA ACCESS  
BUS 1  
GPIO  
PORT  
D
DMA ACCESS  
BUS 0  
DMA CORE  
BUS 0  
UART1-2  
UART0  
SPORT0-1  
DMA  
CONTROLLER1  
GPIO  
PORT  
E
EXTERNAL PORT  
FLASH, SDRAM CONTROL  
DMA  
CONTROLLER0  
SPORT2-3  
DMA  
EXTERNAL  
BUS 1  
DMA  
EXTERNAL  
BUS 0  
512 KB OR 1 MB  
FLASH MEMORY  
BOOT ROM  
(ADSP-BF538F ONLY)  
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram  
Blackfin and the Blackfin logo are registered trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.  
Rev. PrD  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
© 2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Operating Conditions ........................................... 22  
Operating Conditions—Applies to 5V Tolerant pins .... 22  
Electrical Characteristics ....................................... 22  
Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................... 23  
Package Information ............................................ 23  
ESD Sensitivity ................................................... 23  
Timing Specifications ........................................... 24  
Clock and Reset Timing ..................................... 24  
Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing ............ 25  
Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing ........... 27  
SDRAM Interface Timing .................................. 29  
External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing .. 30  
Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing ...................... 32  
Serial Port Timing ............................................ 35  
Serial Peripheral Interface Port—Master Timing ...... 39  
Serial Peripheral Interface Port—Slave Timing ........ 40  
General-Purpose Port Timing ............................. 41  
Timer Cycle Timing .......................................... 42  
JTAG Test And Emulation Port Timing ................. 43  
Output Drive Currents ......................................... 44  
Power Dissipation ............................................... 46  
Test Conditions .................................................. 46  
Thermal Characteristics ........................................ 50  
316-Ball Mini-BGA Pinout ....................................... 51  
Outline Dimensions ................................................ 54  
Surface Mount Design .......................................... 55  
Ordering Guide ..................................................... 55  
General Description ................................................. 3  
Low Power Architecture ......................................... 3  
System Integration ................................................ 3  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F Processor Peripherals ....... 3  
Blackfin Processor Core .......................................... 4  
Memory Architecture ............................................ 5  
DMA Controllers .................................................. 8  
Real Time Clock ................................................... 9  
Watchdog Timer .................................................. 9  
Timers ............................................................... 9  
Serial Ports (SPORTs) .......................................... 10  
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Ports ...................... 10  
Two Wire Interface ............................................. 10  
UART Ports ...................................................... 10  
General-Purpose Ports ......................................... 11  
Parallel Peripheral Interface ................................... 11  
Controller Area Network (CAN) Interface ................ 12  
Dynamic Power Management ................................ 12  
Voltage Regulation .............................................. 14  
Clock Signals ..................................................... 14  
Booting Modes ................................................... 15  
Instruction Set Description ................................... 15  
Development Tools ............................................. 16  
Designing an Emulator Compatible Processor Board ... 17  
Voltage Regulator Layout Guidelines ....................... 17  
Pin Descriptions .................................................... 18  
Specifications ........................................................ 22  
REVISION HISTORY  
5/06—Revision PrD:  
For this revision, the following sections were changed.  
Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 1  
Booting Modes ...................................................... 15  
Pin Descriptions .................................................... 18  
Output Drive Currents ............................................ 44  
Power Dissipation .................................................. 46  
Test Conditions ..................................................... 46  
316-Ball Mini-BGA Pinout ....................................... 51  
Rev. PrD  
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Page 2 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors are members of  
the Blackfin family of products, incorporating the Analog  
Devices/Intel Micro Signal Architecture (MSA). Blackfin pro-  
cessors combine a dual-MAC state-of-the-art signal processing  
engine, the advantages of a clean, orthogonal RISC-like micro-  
processor instruction set, and single-instruction, multiple-data  
(SIMD) multimedia capabilities into a single instruction set  
architecture.  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
substantial reduction in power consumption, compared with  
just varying the frequency of operation. This translates into  
longer battery life and lower heat dissipation.  
SYSTEM INTEGRATION  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors are highly inte-  
grated system-on-a-chip solution for the next generation of  
consumer and industrial applications including audio and video  
signal processing. By combining advanced memory configura-  
tions, such as on-chip flash memory, with industry-standard  
interfaces with a high performance signal processing core, users  
can develop cost-effective solutions quickly without the need for  
costly external components. The system peripherals include  
three UART ports, three SPI ports, four serial ports (SPORT),  
one CAN interface, 2 two wire interfaces (TWI), four general-  
purpose timers (three with PWM capability), a real-time clock, a  
watchdog timer, a parallel peripheral interface, general-purpose  
I/O, and general-purpose I/O pins.  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors are completely  
code compatible with other Blackfin processors, differing only  
with respect to performance, peripherals, and on-chip memory.  
Specific performance, peripherals, and memory configurations  
are shown in Table 1.  
Table 1. Processor Features  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F PROCESSOR  
PERIPHERALS  
Feature  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors contain a rich set  
of peripherals connected to the core via several high bandwidth  
buses, providing flexibility in system configuration as well as  
excellent overall system performance (see the block diagram  
on Page 1). The general-purpose peripherals include functions  
such as UART, Timers with PWM (pulse width modulation)  
and pulse measurement capability, general-purpose I/O pins, a  
real time clock, and a watchdog timer. This set of functions sat-  
isfies a wide variety of typical system support needs and is  
augmented by the system expansion capabilities of the device. In  
addition to these general-purpose peripherals, the  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors contain high speed  
serial and parallel ports for interfacing to a variety of audio,  
video, and modem codec functions. A CAN 2.0B controller is  
provided for automotive control networks. An interrupt con-  
troller manages interrupts from the on-chip peripherals or  
external sources. Power management control functions tailor  
the performance and power characteristics of the processors  
and system to many application scenarios.  
Maximum Performance  
Instruction SRAM/Cache  
Instruction SRAM  
Data SRAM/Cache  
Data SRAM  
500 MHz 1000 MMACs  
16 K bytes  
64 K bytes  
32 K bytes  
32 K bytes  
4 K bytes  
Scratchpad  
Flash  
NA  
512 K bytes 1 M byte  
4
SPORTs  
SPIs  
3
TWIs (connection to I2C  
compatible devices)  
2
3
1
1
UARTs  
CAN  
PPI  
Package Option  
See Ordering Guide on Page 55  
All of the peripherals, except for general-purpose I/O, CAN,  
TWI, real time clock, and timers, are supported by a flexible  
DMA structure. There are also two separate memory DMA con-  
trollers dedicated to data transfers between the processor's  
various memory spaces, including external SDRAM and asyn-  
chronous memory. Multiple on-chip buses running at up to  
133 MHz provide enough bandwidth to keep the processor core  
running along with activity on all of the on-chip and external  
peripherals.  
By integrating a rich set of industry-leading system peripherals  
and memory, Blackfin processors are the platform of choice for  
next generation applications that require RISC-like program-  
mability, multimedia support and leading edge signal  
processing in one integrated package.  
LOW POWER ARCHITECTURE  
Blackfin processors provide world class power management and  
performance. Blackfin processors are designed in a low power  
and low voltage design methodology and feature dynamic  
power management, the ability to vary both the voltage and fre-  
quency of operation to significantly lower overall power  
consumption. Varying the voltage and frequency can result in a  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors include an on-chip  
voltage regulator in support of the ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
processor’s dynamic power management capability. The voltage  
regulator provides a range of core voltage levels from a single  
2.25 V to 3.6 V input. The voltage regulator can be bypassed at  
the user's discretion.  
Rev. PrD  
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Page 3 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
bit and 8-bit adds with clipping, 8-bit average operations, and 8-  
bit subtract/absolute value/accumulate (SAA) operations. Also  
provided are the compare/select and vector search instructions.  
BLACKFIN PROCESSOR CORE  
As shown in Figure 2 on Page 4, the Blackfin processor core  
contains two 16-bit multipliers, two 40-bit accumulators, two  
40-bit ALUs, four video ALUs, and a 40-bit shifter. The compu-  
tation units process 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit data from the register  
file.  
For certain instructions, two 16-bit ALU operations can be per-  
formed simultaneously on register pairs (a 16-bit high half and  
16-bit low half of a compute register). By also using the second  
ALU, quad 16-bit operations are possible.  
The compute register file contains eight 32-bit registers. When  
performing compute operations on 16-bit operand data, the  
register file operates as 16 independent 16-bit registers. All  
operands for compute operations come from the multiported  
register file and instruction constant fields.  
The 40-bit shifter can perform shifts and rotates and is used to  
support normalization, field extract, and field deposit  
instructions.  
The program sequencer controls the flow of instruction execu-  
tion, including instruction alignment and decoding. For  
program flow control, the sequencer supports PC relative and  
indirect conditional jumps (with static branch prediction), and  
subroutine calls. Hardware is provided to support zero over-  
head looping. The architecture is fully interlocked, meaning that  
the programmer need not manage the pipeline when executing  
instructions with data dependencies.  
Each MAC can perform a 16-bit by 16-bit multiply in each  
cycle, accumulating the results into the 40-bit accumulators.  
Signed and unsigned formats, rounding, and saturation are  
supported.  
The ALUs perform a traditional set of arithmetic and logical  
operations on 16-bit or 32-bit data. In addition, many special  
instructions are included to accelerate various signal processing  
tasks. These include bit operations such as field extract and pop-  
ulation count, modulo 232 multiply, divide primitives, saturation  
and rounding, and sign/exponent detection. The set of video  
instructions include byte alignment and packing operations, 16-  
The address arithmetic unit provides two addresses for simulta-  
neous dual fetches from memory. It contains a multiported  
register file consisting of four sets of 32-bit index, modify,  
length, and base registers (for circular buffering), and eight  
additional 32-bit pointer registers (for C style indexed stack  
manipulation).  
ADDRESS ARITHMETIC UNIT  
SP  
FP  
P5  
P4  
P3  
P2  
P1  
P0  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
L3  
L2  
L1  
L0  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
M3  
M2  
M1  
M0  
DAG0  
DAG1  
SEQUENCER  
ALIGN  
DECODE  
R7 R7 .H  
R6 R6 .H  
R5 R5 .H  
R4 R4 .H  
R3 R3 .H  
R7.L  
R6.L  
R5.L  
R4.L  
R3.L  
LD0 32 BITS  
LD1 32 BITS  
SD 32 BI TS  
LOOPBUFFER  
16  
16  
8
8
8
8
CONTROL  
UNIT  
R2 R2 .H  
R1 R1 .H  
R2.L  
R1.L  
BARREL  
SHIFTER  
R0 R0 .H  
R0.L  
40  
40  
A0  
A1  
DATA ARITHMETIC UNIT  
Figure 2. Blackfin Processor Core  
Rev. PrD  
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Page 4 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Blackfin processors support a modified Harvard architecture in  
combination with a hierarchical memory structure. Level 1 (L1)  
memories are those that typically operate at the full processor  
speed with little or no latency. At the L1 level, the instruction  
memory holds instructions only. The two data memories hold  
data, and a dedicated scratchpad data memory stores stack and  
local variable information.  
0xFFFF FFFF  
0xFFE0 0000  
0xFFC0 0000  
0xFFB0 1000  
0xFFB0 0000  
0xFFA1 4000  
0xFFA1 0000  
0xFFA0 8000  
0xFF90 8000  
0xFF90 4000  
0xFF80 8000  
0xFF80 4000  
0xEF00 0000  
0x2040 0000  
CORE MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE)  
SYSTEM MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE)  
RESERVED  
SCRATCHPAD SRAM (4K BYTE)  
RESERVED  
In addition, multiple L1 memory blocks are provided, offering a  
configurable mix of SRAM and cache. The Memory Manage-  
ment Unit (MMU) provides memory protection for individual  
tasks that may be operating on the core and can protect system  
registers from unintended access.  
INSTRUCTION SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTE)  
INSTRUCTION SRAM (32K BYTE)  
RESERVED  
DATA BANK B SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTE)  
RESERVED  
The architecture provides three modes of operation: User mode,  
Supervisor mode, and Emulation mode. User mode has  
restricted access to certain system resources, thus providing a  
protected software environment, while supervisor mode has  
unrestricted access to the system and core resources.  
DATA BANK A SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTE)  
RESERVED  
RESERVED  
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 3 (1M BYTE) OR  
ON-CHIP FLASH  
The Blackfin processor instruction set has been optimized so  
that 16-bit opcodes represent the most frequently used instruc-  
tions, resulting in excellent compiled code density. Complex  
DSP instructions are encoded into 32-bit opcodes, representing  
fully featured multifunction instructions. Blackfin processors  
support a limited multi-issue capability, where a 32-bit instruc-  
tion can be issued in parallel with two 16-bit instructions,  
allowing the programmer to use many of the core resources in a  
single instruction cycle.  
0x2030 0000  
0x2020 0000  
0x2010 0000  
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 2 (1M BYTE) OR  
ON-CHIP FLASH  
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 1 (1M BYTE) OR  
ON-CHIP FLASH  
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 0 (1M BYTE) OR  
ON-CHIP FLASH  
0x2000 0000  
0x0800 0000  
0x0000 0000  
RESERVED  
SDRAM MEMORY (16M BYTE - 128M BYTE)  
The Blackfin processor assembly language uses an algebraic syn-  
tax for ease of coding and readability. The architecture has been  
optimized for use in conjunction with the C/C++ compiler,  
resulting in fast and efficient software implementations.  
Figure 3. ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F Internal/External Memory Map  
Internal (On-chip) Memory  
MEMORY ARCHITECTURE  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors have three blocks  
of on-chip memory providing high bandwidth access to the  
core.  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors view memory as a  
single unified 4 Gbyte address space, using 32-bit addresses. All  
resources, including internal memory, external memory, and  
I/O control registers, occupy separate sections of this common  
address space. The memory portions of this address space are  
arranged in a hierarchical structure to provide a good cost/per-  
formance balance of some very fast, low latency on-chip  
memory as cache or SRAM, and larger, lower cost and perfor-  
mance off-chip memory systems. See Figure 3.  
The first is the L1 instruction memory, consisting of 80 Kbytes  
SRAM, of which 16 Kbytes can be configured as a four way set-  
associative cache. This memory is accessed at full processor  
speed.  
The second on-chip memory block is the L1 data memory, con-  
sisting of two banks of up to 32 Kbytes each. Each memory bank  
is configurable, offering both two-way set-associative cache and  
SRAM functionality. This memory block is accessed at full pro-  
cessor speed.  
The L1 memory system is the primary highest performance  
memory available to the Blackfin processor. The off-chip mem-  
ory system, accessed through the External Bus Interface Unit  
(EBIU), provides expansion with SDRAM, flash memory, and  
SRAM, optionally accessing up to 132 Mbytes of physical  
memory.  
The third memory block is a 4K byte scratchpad SRAM which  
runs at the same speed as the L1 memories, but is only accessible  
as data SRAM and cannot be configured as cache memory.  
External (Off-Chip) Memory  
The memory DMA controllers provide high bandwidth data  
movement capability. They can perform block transfers of code  
or data between the internal memory and the external memory  
spaces.  
External memory is accessed via the EBIU. This 16-bit interface  
provides a glueless connection to a bank of synchronous DRAM  
(SDRAM) as well as up to four banks of asynchronous memory  
devices including flash, EPROM, ROM, SRAM, and memory  
mapped I/O devices.  
Rev. PrD  
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Page 5 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
The PC133-compliant SDRAM controller can be programmed  
to interface to up to 128 Mbytes of SDRAM. The SDRAM con-  
troller allows one row to be open for each internal SDRAM  
bank, for up to four internal SDRAM banks, improving overall  
system performance.  
When connected to AMS3–1 the flash memory will appear as  
non-volatile memory in the processor memory map shown in  
Figure 3 on Page 5.  
Flash Memory Programming  
The ADSP-BF538F4 and ADSP-BF538F8 flash memory may be  
programmed before or after mounting on the printed circuit  
board.  
The asynchronous memory controller can be programmed to  
control up to four banks of devices with very flexible timing  
parameters for a wide variety of devices. Each bank occupies a  
1 Mbyte segment regardless of the size of the devices used, so  
that these banks will only be contiguous if each is fully popu-  
lated with 1 Mbyte of memory.  
To program the flash prior to mounting on the printed circuit  
board, use a hardware programming tool that can provide the  
data, address, and control stimuli to the flash die through the  
external pins on the package. During this programming, VDDEXT  
and GND must be provided to the package and the Blackfin  
must be held in reset with bus request (BR) asserted and a  
CLKIN provided.  
Flash Memory  
The ADSP-BF538F4 and ADSP-BF538F8 processors contain a  
separate flash die, connected to the EBIU bus, within the pack-  
age of the processors. Figure 4 on Page 6 shows how the flash  
memory die and Blackfin processor die are connected.  
The VisualDSP++® tools may be used to program the flash  
memory after the device is mounted on a printed circuit board.  
Flash Memory Sector Protection  
To use the sector protection feature, a high voltage (+12 V nom-  
inal) must be applied to the flash FRESET pin. Refer to the flash  
datasheet for details.  
I/O Memory Space  
ADDR19-1  
A18-0  
OE  
WE  
ARE  
AWE  
Blackfin processors do not define a separate I/O space. All  
resources are mapped through the flat 32-bit address space. On-  
chip I/O devices have their control registers mapped into mem-  
ory mapped registers (MMRs) at addresses near the top of the  
4 Gbyte address space. These are separated into two smaller  
blocks, one which contains the control MMRs for all core func-  
tions, and the other which contains the registers needed for  
setup and control of the on-chip peripherals outside of the core.  
The MMRs are accessible only in supervisor mode and appear  
as reserved space to on-chip peripherals.  
ARDY  
DATA15-0  
RY/BY  
DQ15-0  
VSS  
VCC  
BYTE  
CE  
GND  
DDEXT  
V
AMS3-0  
RESET  
RESET  
ADSP-BF538Fx  
package  
Booting  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors contain a small  
boot kernel, which configures the appropriate peripheral for  
booting. If the processors are configured to boot from boot  
ROM memory space, the processors start executing from the  
on-chip boot ROM. For more information, see Booting Modes  
on Page 15.  
Figure 4. Internal Connection of Flash Memory (ADSP-BF538Fx)  
The ADSP-BF538F4 contains a 512 Kbits bottom boot sector  
flash memory. The ADSP-BF538F8 contains a 1 Mbit bottom  
boot sector flash memory. Features include the following.  
• access times as fast as 70 ns (EBIU registers must be set  
appropriately)  
Event Handling  
The event controller on the ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F pro-  
cessors handle all asynchronous and synchronous events to the  
processors. The processor provides event handling that sup-  
ports both nesting and prioritization. Nesting allows multiple  
event service routines to be active simultaneously. Prioritization  
ensures that servicing of a higher priority event takes prece-  
dence over servicing of a lower priority event. The controller  
provides support for five different types of events:  
• sector protection  
• one million write cycles per sector  
• 20 year data retention  
The Blackfin processor connects to the flash memory die with  
address, data, chip enable, write enable, and output enable con-  
trols as if it were an external memory device.  
The flash chip enable pin FCE must be connected to AMS0 or  
AMS3–1 through a printed circuit board trace. When connected  
to AMS0 the Blackfin processor can boot from the flash die.  
• Emulation – An emulation event causes the processor to  
enter emulation mode, allowing command and control of  
the processor via the JTAG interface.  
• Reset – This event resets the processor.  
Rev. PrD  
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Page 6 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
• Non-maskable interrupt (NMI) – The NMI event can be  
generated by the software watchdog timer or by the NMI  
input signal to the processor. The NMI event is frequently  
used as a power-down indicator to initiate an orderly shut-  
down of the system.  
support the peripherals of the processor. Table 2 describes the  
inputs to the CEC, identifies their names in the event vector  
table (EVT), and lists their priorities.  
System Interrupt Controllers (SIC)  
The system interrupt controllers (SIC0, SIC1) provide the map-  
ping and routing of events from the many peripheral interrupt  
sources to the prioritized general-purpose interrupt inputs of  
the CEC. Although the ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors  
provide a default mapping, the user can alter the mappings and  
priorities of interrupt events by writing the appropriate values  
into the interrupt assignment registers (IAR). Table 3 describes  
the inputs into the SICs and the default mappings into the CEC.  
• Exceptions – Events that occur synchronously to program  
flow (the exception are taken before the instruction is  
allowed to complete). Conditions such as data alignment  
violations and undefined instructions cause exceptions.  
• Interrupts – Events that occur asynchronously to program  
flow. They are caused by input pins, timers, and other  
peripherals, as well as by an explicit software instruction.  
Each event type has an associated register to hold the return  
address and an associated return-from-event instruction. When  
an event is triggered, the state of the processors are saved on the  
supervisor stack.  
Table 3. System and Core Event Mapping  
Core  
Event Name  
Event Source  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processor’s event controllers  
consist of two stages, the core event controller (CEC) and the  
system interrupt controller (SIC). the core event controller  
works with the system interrupt controller to prioritize and con-  
trol all system events. Conceptually, interrupts from the  
peripherals enter into the SIC, and are then routed directly into  
the general-purpose interrupts of the CEC.  
PLL Wakeup Interrupt  
IVG7  
DMA Controller 0 Error  
DMA Controller 1 Error  
PPI Error Interrupt  
IVG7  
IVG7  
IVG7  
SPORT0 Error Interrupt  
SPORT1 Error Interrupt  
SPORT2 Error Interrupt  
SPORT3 Error Interrupt  
SPI0 Error Interrupt  
IVG7  
IVG7  
Core Event Controller (CEC)  
IVG7  
IVG7  
Table 2. Core Event Controller (CEC)  
IVG7  
Priority  
SPI1 Error Interrupt  
IVG7  
(0 is Highest)  
Event Class  
EVT Entry  
EMU  
SPI2 Error Interrupt  
IVG7  
0
Emulation/Test Control  
Reset  
UART0 Error Interrupt  
IVG7  
1
RST  
UART1 Error Interrupt  
IVG7  
2
Non-Maskable Interrupt  
Exception  
NMI  
UART2 Error Interrupt  
IVG7  
3
EVX  
CAN Error Interrupt  
IVG7  
4
Reserved  
Real Time Clock Interrupts  
DMA0 Interrupt (PPI)  
IVG8  
5
Hardware Error  
IVHW  
IVTMR  
IVG7  
IVG8  
6
Core Timer  
DMA1 Interrupt (SPORT0 RX)  
DMA2 Interrupt (SPORT0 TX)  
DMA3 Interrupt (SPORT1 RX)  
DMA4 Interrupt (SPORT1 TX)  
DMA8 Interrupt (SPORT2 RX)  
DMA9 Interrupt (SPORT2 TX)  
DMA10 Interrupt (SPORT3 RX)  
DMA11 Interrupt (SPORT3 TX)  
DMA5 Interrupt (SPI0)  
DMA14 Interrupt (SPI1)  
DMA15 Interrupt (SPI2)  
DMA6 Interrupt (UART0 RX)  
DMA7 Interrupt (UART0 TX)  
DMA16 Interrupt (UART1 RX)  
DMA17 Interrupt (UART1 TX)  
IVG9  
7
General Interrupt 7  
General Interrupt 8  
General Interrupt 9  
General Interrupt 10  
General Interrupt 11  
General Interrupt 12  
General Interrupt 13  
General Interrupt 14  
General Interrupt 15  
IVG9  
8
IVG8  
IVG9  
9
IVG9  
IVG9  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
IVG10  
IVG11  
IVG12  
IVG13  
IVG14  
IVG15  
IVG9  
IVG9  
IVG9  
IVG9  
IVG10  
IVG10  
IVG10  
IVG10  
IVG10  
IVG10  
IVG10  
The CEC supports nine general-purpose interrupts (IVG15–7),  
in addition to the dedicated interrupt and exception events. Of  
these general-purpose interrupts, the two lowest priority inter-  
rupts (IVG15–14) are recommended to be reserved for software  
interrupt handlers, leaving seven prioritized interrupt inputs to  
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Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Table 3. System and Core Event Mapping (Continued)  
• SIC interrupt mask registers (SIC_IMASKx)– These regis-  
ters control the masking and unmasking of each peripheral  
interrupt event. When a bit is set in these registers, that  
peripheral event is unmasked and will be processed by the  
system when asserted. A cleared bit in these registers masks  
the peripheral event, preventing the processor from servic-  
ing the event.  
Core  
Event Source  
Event Name  
DMA18 Interrupt (UART2 RX)  
DMA19 Interrupt (UART2 TX)  
Timer0, Timer1, Timer2 Interrupts  
TWI0 Interrupt  
IVG10  
IVG10  
IVG11  
IVG11  
IVG11  
IVG11  
IVG11  
IVG12  
IVG13  
IVG13  
IVG13  
IVG13  
IVG13  
• SIC interrupt status registers (SIC_ISRx) – As multiple  
peripherals can be mapped to a single event, these registers  
allow the software to determine which peripheral event  
source triggered the interrupt. A set bit indicates the  
peripheral is asserting the interrupt, and a cleared bit indi-  
cates the peripheral is not asserting the event.  
TWI1 Interrupt  
CAN Receive Interrupt  
CAN Transmit Interrupt  
Port F GPIO Interrupts A and B  
MDMA0 Stream 0 Interrupt  
MDMA0 Stream 1 Interrupt  
MDMA1 Stream 0 Interrupt  
MDMA1 Stream 1 Interrupt  
Software Watchdog Timer  
• SIC interrupt wakeup enable registers (SIC_IWRx) – By  
enabling the corresponding bit in these registers, a periph-  
eral can be configured to wake up the processor, should the  
core be idled when the event is generated. (For more infor-  
mation, see Dynamic Power Management on Page 12.)  
Because multiple interrupt sources can map to a single general-  
purpose interrupt, multiple pulse assertions can occur simulta-  
neously, before or during interrupt processing for an interrupt  
event already detected on this interrupt input. The IPEND reg-  
ister contents are monitored by the SIC as the interrupt  
acknowledgement.  
Event Control  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors provide the user  
with a very flexible mechanism to control the processing of  
events. In the CEC, three registers are used to coordinate and  
control events. Each register is 16 bits wide:  
The appropriate ILAT register bit is set when an interrupt rising  
edge is detected (detection requires two core clock cycles). The  
bit is cleared when the respective IPEND register bit is set. The  
IPEND bit indicates that the event has entered into the proces-  
sor pipeline. At this point the CEC will recognize and queue the  
next rising edge event on the corresponding event input. The  
minimum latency from the rising edge transition of the general-  
purpose interrupt to the IPEND output asserted is three core  
clock cycles; however, the latency can be much higher, depend-  
ing on the activity within and the state of the processor.  
• CEC interrupt latch register (ILAT) – The ILAT register  
indicates when events have been latched. The appropriate  
bit is set when the processor has latched the event and  
cleared when the event has been accepted into the system.  
This register is updated automatically by the controller, but  
it may also be written to clear (cancel) latched events. This  
register may be read while in supervisor mode and may  
only be written while in supervisor mode when the corre-  
sponding IMASK bit is cleared.  
DMA CONTROLLERS  
• CEC interrupt mask register (IMASK) – The IMASK regis-  
ter controls the masking and unmasking of individual  
events. When a bit is set in the IMASK register, that event is  
unmasked and will be processed by the CEC when asserted.  
A cleared bit in the IMASK register masks the event, pre-  
venting the processor from servicing the event even though  
the event may be latched in the ILAT register. This register  
may be read or written while in supervisor mode. (Note  
that general-purpose interrupts can be globally enabled and  
disabled with the STI and CLI instructions, respectively.)  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors have multiple,  
independent DMA controllers that support automated data  
transfers with minimal overhead for the processor core. DMA  
transfers can occur between the processor internal memories  
and any of its DMA capable peripherals. Additionally, DMA  
transfers can be accomplished between any of the DMA capable  
peripherals and external devices connected to the external  
memory interfaces, including the SDRAM controller and the  
asynchronous memory controller. DMA capable peripherals  
include the SPORTs, SPI port, UART, and PPI. Each individual  
DMA capable peripheral has at least one dedicated DMA  
channel.  
• CEC interrupt pending register (IPEND) – The IPEND  
register keeps track of all nested events. A set bit in the  
IPEND register indicates the event is currently active or  
nested at some level. This register is updated automatically  
by the controller but may be read while in supervisor mode.  
The DMA controllers support both 1-dimensional (1D) and 2-  
dimensional (2D) DMA transfers. DMA transfer initialization  
can be implemented from registers or from sets of parameters  
called descriptor blocks.  
The SIC allows further control of event processing by providing  
three 32-bit interrupt control and status registers. Each register  
contains a bit corresponding to each of the peripheral interrupt  
events shown in Table 3 on Page 7.  
The 2D DMA capability supports arbitrary row and column  
sizes up to 64K elements by 64K elements, and arbitrary row  
and column step sizes up to 32K elements. Furthermore, the  
column step size can be less than the row step size, allowing  
Rev. PrD  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
implementation of interleaved data streams. This feature is  
especially useful in video applications where data can be de-  
interleaved on the fly.  
RTXI  
RTXO  
R1  
Examples of DMA types supported by the processor DMA con-  
troller include:  
X1  
• A single, linear buffer that stops upon completion  
C1  
C2  
• A circular, auto-refreshing buffer that interrupts on each  
full or fractionally full buffer  
• 1-D or 2-D DMA using a linked list of descriptors  
SUGGESTED COMPONENTS:  
ECLIPTEK EC38J (THROUGH-HOLE PACKAGE)  
EPSON MC405 12 PF LOAD (SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE)  
C1 = 22 PF  
• 2-D DMA using an array of descriptors, specifying only the  
base DMA address within a common page  
C2 = 22 PF  
R1 = 10M OHM  
In addition to the dedicated peripheral DMA channels, there are  
four memory DMA channels provided for transfers between the  
various memories of the ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F proces-  
sor’s systems. This enables transfers of blocks of data between  
any of the memories—including external SDRAM, ROM,  
SRAM, and flash memory—with minimal processor interven-  
tion. Memory DMA transfers can be controlled by a very  
flexible descriptor based methodology or by a standard register  
based autobuffer mechanism.  
NOTE: C1 AND C2 ARE SPECIFIC TO CRYSTAL SPECIFIED FOR X1.  
CONTACT CRYSTAL MANUFACTURER FOR DETAILS. C1 AND C2  
SPECIFICATIONS ASSUME BOARD TRACE CAPACITANCE OF 3 PF.  
Figure 5. External Components for RTC  
WATCHDOG TIMER  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors include a 32-bit  
timer that can be used to implement a software watchdog func-  
tion. A software watchdog can improve system availability by  
forcing the processor to a known state through generation of a  
hardware reset, non-maskable interrupt (NMI), or general-pur-  
pose interrupt, if the timer expires before being reset by  
software. The programmer initializes the count value of the  
timer, enables the appropriate interrupt, then enables the timer.  
Thereafter, the software must reload the counter before it  
counts to zero from the programmed value. This protects the  
system from remaining in an unknown state where software,  
which would normally reset the timer, has stopped running due  
to an external noise condition or software error.  
REAL TIME CLOCK  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processor’s real time clock  
(RTC) provides a robust set of digital watch features, including  
current time, stopwatch, and alarm. The RTC is clocked by a  
32.768 KHz crystal external to the processor. The RTC periph-  
eral has dedicated power supply pins so that it can remain  
powered up and clocked even when the rest of the processors  
are in a low power state. The RTC provides several programma-  
ble interrupt options, including interrupt per second, minute,  
hour, or day clock ticks, interrupt on programmable stopwatch  
countdown, or interrupt at a programmed alarm time.  
If configured to generate a hardware reset, the watchdog timer  
resets both the core and the processor peripherals. After a reset,  
software can determine if the watchdog was the source of the  
hardware reset by interrogating a status bit in the watchdog  
timer control register.  
The 32.768 KHz input clock frequency is divided down to a  
1 Hz signal by a prescaler. The counter function of the timer  
consists of four counters: a 60 second counter, a 60 minute  
counter, a 24 hour counter, and an 32,768 day counter.  
When enabled, the alarm function generates an interrupt when  
the output of the timer matches the programmed value in the  
alarm control register. There are two alarms: The first alarm is  
for a time of day. The second alarm is for a day and time of that  
day.  
The timer is clocked by the system clock (SCLK), at a maximum  
frequency of fSCLK  
.
TIMERS  
There are four general-purpose programmable timer units in  
the ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors. Three timers have  
an external pin that can be configured either as a pulse width  
modulator (PWM) or timer output, as an input to clock the  
timer, or as a mechanism for measuring pulse widths and peri-  
ods of external events. These timers can be synchronized to an  
external clock input to the PF1 pin, an external clock input to  
the PPI_CLK pin, or to the internal SCLK.  
The stopwatch function counts down from a programmed  
value, with one second resolution. When the stopwatch is  
enabled and the counter underflows, an interrupt is generated.  
Like the other peripherals, the RTC can wake up the ADSP-  
BF538/ADSP-BF538F processor from sleep mode upon genera-  
tion of any RTC wakeup event. Additionally, an RTC wakeup  
event can wake up the processor from deep sleep mode, and  
wake up the on-chip internal voltage regulator from a powered  
down state.  
The timer units can be used in conjunction with the UART to  
measure the width of the pulses in the data stream to provide an  
auto-baud detect function for a serial channel.  
Connect RTC pins RTXI and RTXO with external components  
as shown in Figure 5.  
The timers can generate interrupts to the processor core provid-  
ing periodic events for synchronization, either to the system  
clock or to a count of external signals.  
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Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
In addition to the three general-purpose programmable timers,  
a fourth timer is also provided. This extra timer is clocked by the  
internal processor clock and is typically used as a system tick  
clock for generation of operating system periodic interrupts.  
processor. For SPI0, seven SPI chip select output pins  
(SPI0SEL7–1) let the processor select other SPI devices. The SPI  
select pins are reconfigured GPIO pins. SPI1 and SPI2 have a  
single SPI select for SPI point-to-point communication. Using  
these pins, the SPI ports provide a full-duplex, synchronous  
serial interface, which supports both master/slave modes and  
multimaster environments.  
SERIAL PORTS (SPORTs)  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors incorporate four  
dual-channel synchronous serial ports for serial and multipro-  
cessor communications. The SPORTs support the following  
features:  
The SPI ports’ baud rate and clock phase/polarities are pro-  
grammable, and it has an integrated DMA controller,  
configurable to support transmit or receive data streams. Each  
SPI’s DMA controller can only service unidirectional accesses at  
any given time.  
• I2S capable operation.  
• Bidirectional operation – Each SPORT has two sets of inde-  
pendent transmit and receive pins, enabling eight channels  
of I2S stereo audio.  
The SPI port’s clock rate is calculated as:  
fSCLK  
2 × SPIx_BAUD  
--------------------------------------  
SPI Clock Rate =  
• Buffered (8-deep) transmit and receive ports – Each port  
has a data register for transferring data words to and from  
other processor components and shift registers for shifting  
data in and out of the data registers.  
Where the 16-bit SPIx_BAUD register contains a value of 2 to  
65,535.  
• Clocking – Each transmit and receive port can either use an  
external serial clock or generate its own, in frequencies  
ranging from (fSCLK/131,070) Hz to (fSCLK/2) Hz.  
During transfers, the SPI port simultaneously transmits and  
receives by serially shifting data in and out on its two serial data  
lines. The serial clock line synchronizes the shifting and sam-  
pling of data on the two serial data lines.  
• Word length – Each SPORT supports serial data words  
from 3 to 32 bits in length, transferred most significant bit  
first or least significant bit first.  
TWO WIRE INTERFACE  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors have 2 two wire  
interface (TWI) modules that are compatible with the Philips  
Inter-IC bus standard. The TWI modules offer the capabilities  
of simultaneous master and slave operation, support for 7-bit  
addressing and multimedia data arbitration. The TWI also  
includes master clock synchronization and support for clock  
low extension.  
• Framing – Each transmit and receive port can run with or  
without frame sync signals for each data word. Frame sync  
signals can be generated internally or externally, active high  
or low, and with either of two pulsewidths and early or late  
frame sync.  
• Companding in hardware – Each SPORT can perform  
A-law or μ-law companding according to ITU recommen-  
dation G.711. Companding can be selected on the transmit  
and/or receive channel of the SPORT without additional  
latencies.  
The TWI interface uses two pins for transferring clock (SCLx)  
and data (SDAx) and supports the protocol at speeds up to  
400 kbits/sec.  
The TWI interface pins are compatible with 5V logic levels.  
• DMA operations with single-cycle overhead – Each SPORT  
can automatically receive and transmit multiple buffers of  
memory data. The processor can link or chain sequences of  
DMA transfers between a SPORT and memory.  
UART PORTs  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors incorporate three  
full-duplex Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter  
(UART) ports, which are fully compatible with PC standard  
UARTs. The UART ports provide a simplified UART interface  
to other peripherals or hosts, supporting full-duplex, DMA sup-  
ported, asynchronous transfers of serial data. The UART ports  
include support for 5 to 8 data bits, 1 or 2 stop bits, and none,  
even, or odd parity. The UART ports support two modes of  
operation:  
• Interrupts – Each transmit and receive port generates an  
interrupt upon completing the transfer of a data word or  
after transferring an entire data buffer or buffers through  
DMA.  
• Multichannel capability – Each SPORT supports 128 chan-  
nels out of a 1024 channel window and is compatible with  
the H.100, H.110, MVIP-90, and HMVIP standards.  
• PIO (programmed I/O) – The processor sends or receives  
data by writing or reading I/O mapped UART registers.  
The data is double buffered on both transmit and receive.  
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) PORTS  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors incorporate three  
SPI compatible ports that enable the processor to communicate  
with multiple SPI compatible devices.  
• DMA (direct memory access) – The DMA controller trans-  
fers both transmit and receive data. This reduces the  
number and frequency of interrupts required to transfer  
data to and from memory. Each UART has two dedicated  
The SPI interface uses three pins for transferring data: two data  
pins (master output-slave input, MOSIx, and master input-slave  
output, MISOx) and a clock pin (serial clock, SCKx). An SPI  
chip select input pin (SPIxSS) lets other SPI devices select the  
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Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
DMA channels, one for transmit and one for receive. These  
DMA channels have lower default priority than most DMA  
channels because of their relatively low service rates.  
inputs can be configured to generate hardware interrupts,  
while output PFx pins can be triggered by software  
interrupts.  
The UART port's baud rate, serial data format, error code gen-  
eration and status, and interrupts are programmable:  
• Flag interrupt sensitivity registers – The two flag interrupt  
sensitivity registers specify whether individual PFx pins are  
level- or edge-sensitive and specify—if edge-sensitive—  
whether just the rising edge or both the rising and falling  
edges of the signal are significant. One register selects the  
type of sensitivity, and one register selects which edges are  
significant for edge-sensitivity.  
• Supporting bit rates ranging from (fSCLK/ 1,048,576) to  
(fSCLK/16) bits per second.  
• Supporting data formats from 7 to12 bits per frame.  
• Both transmit and receive operations can be configured to  
generate maskable interrupts to the processor.  
Table 4. GPIO Ports  
The UART port’s clock rate is calculated as:  
Peripheral  
PPI  
Alternate GPIO Port Function  
GPIO Port F15–0  
GPIO Port E7–0  
fSCLK  
16 × UART_Divisor  
-----------------------------------------------  
UART Clock Rate =  
SPORT2  
SPORT3  
SPI1  
Where the 16-bit UART_Divisor comes from the UARTx_DLH  
register (most significant 8 bits) and UARTx_DLL register (least  
significant 8 bits).  
GPIO Port E15–8  
GPIO Port D4–0  
SPI2  
GPIO Port D9–5  
In conjunction with the general-purpose timer functions, auto-  
baud detection is supported.  
UART1  
UART2  
CAN  
GPIO Port D11–10  
GPIO Port D13–12  
GPIO Port C1–0  
The capabilities of the UARTs are further extended with sup-  
port for the Infrared Data Association (IrDA®) Serial Infrared  
Physical Layer Link Specification (SIR) protocol.  
GPIO  
GPIO Port C9–4  
GENERAL-PURPOSE PORTS  
PARALLEL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors have up to 54 gen-  
eral-purpose I/O pins that are multiplexed with other  
peripherals. They are arranged into ports C, D, E, and F as  
shown in Table 4.  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors provide a parallel  
peripheral interface (PPI) that can connect directly to parallel  
A/D and D/A converters, video encoders and decoders, and  
other general-purpose peripherals. The PPI consists of a dedi-  
cated input clock pin, up to 3 frame synchronization pins, and  
at up to 16 data pins. The input clock supports parallel data rates  
at up to fSCLK/2 MHz, and the synchronization signals can be con-  
figured as either inputs or outputs.  
The general-purpose I/O pins may be individually controlled by  
manipulation of the control and status registers. These pins may  
be polled to determine their status.  
• GPIO direction control register – Specifies the direction of  
each individual GPIOx pin as input or output.  
The PPI supports a variety of general-purpose and ITU-R 656  
modes of operation. In general-purpose mode, the PPI provides  
half-duplex, bi-directional data transfer with up to 16 bits of  
data. Up to 3 frame synchronization signals are also provided.  
In ITU-R 656 mode, the PPI provides half-duplex, bi-direc-  
tional transfer of 8- or 10-bit video data. Additionally, on-chip  
decode of embedded start-of-line (SOL) and start-of-field (SOF)  
preamble packets is supported.  
• GPIO control and status registers – The processor employs  
a “write one to modify” mechanism that allows any combi-  
nation of individual GPIO to be modified in a single  
instruction, without affecting the level of any other GPIO.  
Four control registers and a data register are provided for  
each GPIO port. One register is written in order to set  
GPIO values, one register is written in order to clear GPIO  
values, one register is written in order to toggle GPIO val-  
ues, and one register is written in order to specify a GPIO  
input or output. Reading the GPIO Data allows software to  
determine the state of the input GPIO pins.  
General-Purpose Mode Descriptions  
The general-purpose modes of the PPI are intended to suit a  
wide variety of data capture and transmission applications.  
Three distinct submodes are supported:  
In addition to the GPIO function described above, the 16 port F  
pins can be individually configured to generate interrupts.  
• Input mode – frame syncs and data are inputs into the PPI.  
• Flag interrupt mask registers – The two Flag interrupt  
mask registers allow each individual PFx pin to function as  
an interrupt to the processor. similar to the two flag control  
registers that are used to set and clear individual flag values,  
one flag interrupt mask register sets bits to enable interrupt  
function, and the other flag interrupt mask register clears  
bits to disable interrupt function. PFx pins defined as  
• Frame capture mode – frame syncs are outputs from the  
PPI, but data are inputs.  
• Output mode – frame syncs and data are outputs from the  
PPI.  
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Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Input Mode  
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (CAN) INTERFACE  
Input mode is intended for ADC applications, as well as video  
communication with hardware signaling. In its simplest form,  
PPI_FS1 is an external frame sync input that controls when to  
read data. The PPI_DELAY MMR allows for a delay (in  
PPI_CLK cycles) between reception of this frame sync and the  
initiation of data reads. The number of input data samples is  
user programmable and defined by the contents of the  
PPI_Count register. Data widths of 8-bits, and 10-bits through  
16-bits are supported, and are programmed using the  
PPI_CONTROL register.  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors provide a CAN  
controller that is a communication controller implementing the  
Controller Area Network (CAN) V2.0B protocol. This protocol  
is an asynchronous communications protocol used in both  
industrial and automotive control systems. CAN is well suited  
for control applications due to its capability to communicate  
reliably over a network since the protocol incorporates CRC  
checking message error tracking, and fault node confinement.  
The CAN controller is based on a 32 entry mailbox RAM and  
supports both the standard and extended identifier (ID) mes-  
sage formats specified in the CAN protocol specification,  
revision 2.0, part B.  
Frame Capture Mode  
Frame capture mode allows the video source(s) to act as a slave  
(e.g., for frame capture). The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F pro-  
cessors control when to read from the video source(s). PPI_FS1  
is an HSYNC output and PPI_FS2 is a VSYNC output.  
Each mailbox consists of eight 16-bit data words. The data is  
divided into fields, which includes a message identifier, a time  
stamp, a byte count, up to 8 bytes of data, and several control  
bits. Each node monitors the messages being passed on the net-  
work. If the identifier in the transmitted message matches an  
identifier in one of it's mailboxes, then the module knows that  
the message was meant for it, passes the data into it's appropri-  
ate mailbox, and signals the processor of message arrival with an  
interrupt.  
Output Mode  
Output mode is used for transmitting video or other data with  
up to three output frame syncs. Typically, a single frame sync is  
appropriate for data converter applications, whereas two or  
three frame syncs could be used for sending video with hard-  
ware signaling.  
The CAN controller can wake up the processor from sleep mode  
upon generation of a wakeup event, such that the processor can  
be maintained in a low power mode during idle conditions.  
Additionally, a CAN wakeup event can wake up the processor  
from deep sleep, and wake up the on-chip internal voltage regu-  
lator from a powered-down state.  
ITU-R 656 Mode Descriptions  
The ITU-R 656 modes of the PPI are intended to suit a wide  
variety of video capture, processing, and transmission applica-  
tions. Three distinct submodes are supported:  
• Active video only mode  
• Vertical blanking only mode  
• Entire field mode  
The electrical characteristics of each network connection are  
very stringent, therefore the CAN interface is typically divided  
into 2 parts: a controller and a transceiver. This allows a single  
controller to support different drivers and CAN networks. The  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F CAN module represents the con-  
troller part of the interface. This module's network I/O is a  
single transmit output and a single receive input, which connect  
to a line transceiver.  
Active Video Only Mode  
Active video only mode is used when only the active video por-  
tion of a field is of interest and not any of the blanking intervals.  
The PPI does not read in any data between the end of active  
video (EAV) and start of active video (SAV) preamble symbols,  
or any data present during the vertical blanking intervals. In this  
mode, the control byte sequences are not stored to memory;  
they are filtered by the PPI. After synchronizing to the start of  
Field 1, the PPI ignores incoming samples until it sees an SAV  
code. The user specifies the number of active video lines per  
frame (in PPI_Count register).  
The CAN clock is derived from the processor system clock  
(SCLK) through a programmable divider and therefore does not  
require an additional crystal.  
DYNAMIC POWER MANAGEMENT  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors provide five oper-  
ating modes, each with a different performance/power profile.  
In addition, dynamic power management provides the control  
functions to dynamically alter the processor core supply voltage,  
further reducing power dissipation. Control of clocking to each  
of the processor peripherals also reduces power consumption.  
See Table 5 for a summary of the power settings for each mode.  
Vertical Blanking Interval Mode  
In this mode, the PPI only transfers vertical blanking interval  
(VBI) data.  
Entire Field Mode  
Full-On Operating Mode—Maximum Performance  
In this mode, the entire incoming bit stream is read in through  
the PPI. This includes active video, control preamble sequences,  
and ancillary data that may be embedded in horizontal and ver-  
tical blanking intervals. Data transfer starts immediately after  
synchronization to Field 1. Data is transferred to or from the  
synchronous channels through eight DMA engines that work  
autonomously from the processor core.  
In the full-on mode, the PLL is enabled and is not bypassed,  
providing capability for maximum operational frequency. This  
is the powerup default execution state in which maximum per-  
formance can be achieved. The processor core and all enabled  
peripherals run at full speed.  
Rev. PrD  
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Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
FREQ bits of the VR_CTL register. This disables both CCLK  
and SCLK. Furthermore, it sets the internal power supply volt-  
age (VDDINT) to 0 V to provide the lowest static power dissipation.  
Any critical information stored internally (memory contents,  
register contents, etc.) must be written to a non-volatile storage  
device prior to removing power if the processor state is to be  
preserved. Since VDDEXT is still supplied in this mode, all of the  
external pins three-state, unless otherwise specified. This allows  
other devices that may be connected to the processor to have  
power still applied without drawing unwanted current. The  
internal supply regulator can be woken up either by a real time  
clock wakeup, by CAN bus traffic, by asserting the RESET pin  
or by an external source.  
Active Operating Mode—Moderate Power Savings  
In the active mode, the PLL is enabled but bypassed. Because the  
PLL is bypassed, the processor’s core clock (CCLK) and system  
clock (SCLK) run at the input clock (CLKIN) frequency. In this  
mode, the CLKIN to CCLK multiplier ratio can be changed,  
although the changes are not realized until the full-on mode is  
entered. DMA access is available to appropriately configured L1  
memories.  
In the active mode, it is possible to disable the PLL through the  
PLL Control register (PLL_CTL). If disabled, the PLL must be  
re-enabled before transitioning to the Full-On or Sleep modes.  
Table 5. Power Settings  
Power Savings  
Core  
Clock  
System  
Clock  
As shown in Table 6, the ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F proces-  
sors support three different power domains. The use of multiple  
power domains maximizes flexibility, while maintaining com-  
pliance with industry standards and conventions. By isolating  
the internal logic of the processor into its own power domain,  
separate from the RTC and other I/O, the processor can take  
advantage of Dynamic Power Management, without affecting  
the RTC or other I/O devices. There are no sequencing require-  
ments for the various power domains.  
PLL  
Core  
Power  
Mode  
Full On  
Active  
PLL  
Bypassed (CCLK)  
(SCLK)  
Enabled  
No  
Enabled Enabled On  
Enabled Enabled On  
Enabled/  
Disabled  
Yes  
Sleep  
Enabled  
Disabled Enabled On  
Disabled Disabled On  
Disabled Disabled Off  
Deep Sleep Disabled  
Hibernate Disabled  
Table 6. Power Domains  
Sleep Operating Mode—High Dynamic Power Savings  
Power Domain  
VDD Range  
VDDRTC  
VDDINT  
The sleep mode reduces dynamic power dissipation by disabling  
the clock to the processor core (CCLK). The PLL and system  
clock (SCLK), however, continue to operate in this mode. Typi-  
cally an external event or RTC activity will wake up the  
RTC crystal I/O and logic  
All internal logic except RTC  
All I/O except RTC  
VDDEXT  
processor. When in the Sleep mode, assertion of wakeup causes  
the processor to sense the value of the BYPASS bit in the PLL  
control register (PLL_CTL). If BYPASS is disabled, the proces-  
sor transitions to the full on mode. If BYPASS is enabled, the  
processor will transition to the Active mode. When in the sleep  
mode, system DMA access to L1 memory is not supported.  
The power dissipated by a processors are largely a function of  
the clock frequency of the processors and the square of the oper-  
ating voltage. For example, reducing the clock frequency by 25%  
results in a 25% reduction in power dissipation, while reducing  
the voltage by 25% reduces power dissipation by more than  
40%. Further, these power savings are additive, in that if the  
clock frequency and supply voltage are both reduced, the power  
savings can be dramatic.  
Deep Sleep Operating Mode—Maximum Dynamic Power  
Savings  
The deep sleep mode maximizes dynamic power savings by dis-  
abling the clocks to the processor core (CCLK) and to all  
synchronous peripherals (SCLK). Asynchronous peripherals  
such as the RTC may still be running, but will not be able to  
access internal resources or external memory. This powered  
down mode can only be exited by assertion of the reset interrupt  
(RESET) or by an asynchronous interrupt generated by the  
RTC. When in deep sleep mode, an RTC asynchronous inter-  
rupt causes the processor to transition to the active mode.  
Assertion of RESET while in deep sleep mode causes the proces-  
sor to transition to the Full On mode.  
The dynamic power management feature of the processor  
allows both the processor’s input voltage (VDDINT) and clock fre-  
quency (fCCLK) to be dynamically controlled.  
The savings in power dissipation can be modeled using the  
power savings factor and % power savings calculations.  
The power savings factor is calculated as:  
Power Savings Factor  
2
fCCLKRED  
-------------------------  
fCCLKNOM  
VDDINTRED  
-------------------------------  
VDDINTNOM  
TRED  
--------------  
TNOM  
=
×
×
Hibernate Operating Mode—Maximum Static Power  
Savings  
where the variables in the equations are:  
The hibernate mode maximizes static power savings by dis-  
abling the voltage and clocks to the processor core (CCLK) and  
to all the synchronous peripherals (SCLK). The internal voltage  
regulator for the processor can be shut off by writing b#00 to the  
fCCLKNOM is the nominal core clock frequency  
• fCCLKRED is the reduced core clock frequency  
• VDDINTNOM is the nominal internal supply voltage  
Rev. PrD  
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Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
• VDDINTRED is the reduced internal supply voltage  
• TNOM is the duration running at fCCLKNOM  
• TRED is the duration running at fCCLKRED  
The Power Savings Factor is calculated as:  
Alternatively, because the ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F proces-  
sors include an on-chip oscillator circuit, an external crystal  
may be used. The crystal should be connected across the CLKIN  
and XTAL pins, with two capacitors connected as shown in  
Figure 7. Capacitor values are dependent on crystal type and  
should be specified by the crystal manufacturer. A parallel-reso-  
nant, fundamental frequency, microprocessor-grade crystal  
should be used.  
% Power Savings = (1 Power Savings Factor) × 100%  
VOLTAGE REGULATION  
The Blackfin processor provides an on-chip voltage regulator  
that can generate processor core voltage levels 0.8 V to  
1.2V(–5%/+10%) from an external 2.7 V to 3.6 V supply.  
Figure 6 shows the typical external components required to  
complete the power management system.The regulator con-  
trols the internal logic voltage levels and is programmable with  
the voltage regulator control register (VR_CTL) in increments  
of 50 mV. To reduce standby power consumption, the internal  
voltage regulator can be programmed to remove power to the  
processor core while I/O power (VDDRTC, VDDEXT) is still supplied.  
While in hibernate mode, I/O power is still being applied, elimi-  
nating the need for external buffers. The voltage regulator can  
be activated from this power-down state either through an RTC  
wakeup, a CAN wakeup, a general-purpose wakeup, or by  
asserting RESET, which will then initiate a boot sequence. The  
regulator can also be disabled and bypassed at the user’s  
discretion.  
XTAL  
CLKOUT  
CLKIN  
BLACKFIN  
PROCESSOR  
Figure 7. External Crystal Connections  
As shown in Figure 8 on Page 14, the core clock (CCLK) and  
system peripheral clock (SCLK) are derived from the input  
clock (CLKIN) signal. An on-chip PLL is capable of multiplying  
the CLKIN signal by a user programmable 1× to 63× multiplica-  
tion factor (bounded by specified minimum and maximum  
VCO frequencies). The default multiplier is 10×, but it can be  
modified by a software instruction sequence. On-the-fly fre-  
quency changes can be effected by simply writing to the  
PLL_DIV register.  
V
DDEXT  
“FINE” ADJUSTMENT  
REQUIRES PLL SEQUENCING  
“COURSE” ADJUSTMENT  
ON-THE-FLY  
100 µF  
2.25V - 3.6V  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
RANGE  
10 µH  
0.1 µF  
ZHCS1000  
V
DDINT  
، 1, 2, 4, 8  
، 1:15  
CCLK  
FDS9431A  
PLL  
0.5x - 64x  
CLKIN  
VCO  
100 µF  
1 µF  
SCLK  
VR  
1-0  
OUT  
SCLK CCLK  
SCLK 133 MHz  
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
1-0 SHOULD BE TIED TOGETHER EXTERNALLY  
NOTE: VR  
OUT  
Figure 8. Frequency Modification Methods  
AND DESIGNER SHOULD MINIMIZE TRACE LENGTH TO FDS9431A.  
Figure 6. Voltage Regulator Circuit  
All on-chip peripherals are clocked by the system clock (SCLK).  
The system clock frequency is programmable by means of the  
SSEL3–0 bits of the PLL_DIV register. The values programmed  
into the SSEL fields define a divide ratio between the PLL output  
(VCO) and the system clock. SCLK divider values are 1 through  
15. Table 7 illustrates typical system clock ratios:  
CLOCK SIGNALS  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors can be clocked by  
an external crystal, a sine wave input, or a buffered, shaped  
clock derived from an external clock oscillator.  
If an external clock is used, it should be a TTL compatible signal  
and must not be halted, changed, or operated below the speci-  
fied frequency during normal operation. This signal is  
connected to the processor’s CLKIN pin. When an external  
clock is used, the XTAL pin must be left unconnected.  
Table 7. Example System Clock Ratios  
Example Frequency Ratios (MHz)  
Signal Name Divider Ratio  
SSEL3–0  
VCO/SCLK  
VCO  
100  
300  
500  
SCLK  
100  
50  
0001  
1:1  
0110  
6:1  
See EE-228: Switching Regulator Design Considerations for ADSP-BF533  
Blackfin Processors.  
1010  
10:1  
50  
Rev. PrD  
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Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
The maximum frequency of the system clock is fSCLK. Note that  
the divisor ratio must be chosen to limit the system clock fre-  
quency to its maximum of fSCLK. The SSEL value can be changed  
dynamically without any PLL lock latencies by writing the  
appropriate values to the PLL divisor register (PLL_DIV).  
ADSP-BF538F. All configuration settings are set for the  
slowest device possible (3-cycle hold time; 15-cycle R/W  
access times; 4-cycle setup).  
• Boot from SPI serial EEPROM/flash (8-, 16-, or 24-bit  
addressable, or Atmel AT45DB041, AT45DB081, or  
AT45DB161) – The SPI uses the PF2 output pin to select a  
single SPI EEPROM/flash device, submits a read command  
and successive address bytes (0x00) until a valid 8-, 16-, or  
24-bit, or Atmel addressable device is detected, and begins  
clocking data into the processor at the beginning of L1  
instruction memory.  
Note that when the SSEL value is changed, it will affect all the  
peripherals that derive their clock signals from the SCLK signal.  
The core clock (CCLK) frequency can also be dynamically  
changed by means of the CSEL1–0 bits of the PLL_DIV register.  
Supported CCLK divider ratios are 1, 2, 4, and 8, as shown in  
Table 8. This programmable core clock capability is useful for  
fast core frequency modifications.  
• Boot from SPI host device – The Blackfin processor oper-  
ates in SPI slave mode and is configured to receive the bytes  
of the .LDR file from an SPI host (master) agent. To hold  
off the host device from transmitting while the boot ROM  
is busy, the Blackfin processor asserts a GPIO pin, called  
host wait (HWAIT), to signal the host device not to send  
any more bytes until the flag is deasserted. The flag is cho-  
sen by the user and this information is transferred to the  
Blackfin processor via bits 10:5 of the FLAG header.  
Table 8. Core Clock Ratios  
Example Frequency Ratios  
Signal Name Divider Ratio  
CSEL1–0  
VCO/CCLK  
VCO  
300  
300  
500  
200  
CCLK  
300  
150  
125  
25  
00  
01  
10  
11  
1:1  
2:1  
4:1  
8:1  
For each of the boot modes, a 10-byte header is first read from  
an external memory device. The header specifies the number of  
bytes to be transferred and the memory destination address.  
Multiple memory blocks may be loaded by any boot sequence.  
Once all blocks are loaded, program execution commences from  
the start of L1 instruction SRAM.  
BOOTING MODES  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors have three mecha-  
nisms (listed in Table 9) for automatically loading internal L1  
instruction memory after a reset. A fourth mode is provided to  
execute from external memory, bypassing the boot sequence.  
In addition, bit 4 of the reset configuration register can be set by  
application code to bypass the normal boot sequence during a  
software reset. For this case, the processor jumps directly to the  
beginning of L1 instruction memory.  
Table 9. Booting Modes  
To augment the boot modes, a secondary software loader is pro-  
vided that adds additional booting mechanisms. This secondary  
loader provides the capability to boot from 16-bit flash memory,  
fast flash, variable baud rate, and other sources. In all boot  
modes except bypass, program execution starts from on-chip L1  
memory address 0xFFA0 0000.  
BMODE1–0 Description  
00  
Execute from 16-bit external memory  
(bypass boot ROM)  
01  
Boot from 8-bit or 16-bit flash (ADSP-BF538 only) or  
Boot from on board flash (ADSP-BF538F only)  
10  
11  
Boot from SPI serial master  
INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTION  
Boot from SPI serial slave EEPROM /flash  
(8-,16-, or 24-bit address range, or Atmel  
AT45DB041, AT45DB081, or AT45DB161serial flash)  
The Blackfin processor family assembly language instruction set  
employs an algebraic syntax designed for ease of coding and  
readability. The instructions have been specifically tuned to pro-  
vide a flexible, densely encoded instruction set that compiles to  
a very small final memory size. The instruction set also provides  
fully featured multifunction instructions that allow the pro-  
grammer to use many of the processor core resources in a single  
instruction. Coupled with many features more often seen on  
microcontrollers, this instruction set is very efficient when com-  
piling C and C++ source code. In addition, the architecture  
supports both user (algorithm/application code) and supervisor  
(O/S kernel, device drivers, debuggers, ISRs) modes of opera-  
tion, allowing multiple levels of access to core processor  
resources.  
The BMODE pins of the reset configuration register, sampled  
during power-on resets and software initiated resets, implement  
the following modes:  
• Execute from 16-bit external memory – Execution starts  
from address 0x2000 0000 with 16-bit packing. The boot  
ROM is bypassed in this mode. All configuration settings  
are set for the slowest device possible (3-cycle hold time;  
15-cycle R/W access times; 4-cycle setup).  
• Boot from 8-bit or 16-bit external flash memory – The 8-bit  
flash boot routine located in boot ROM memory space is  
set up using asynchronous memory bank 0. If FCE is con-  
nected to AMS0, then the on-chip flash is booted from the  
Rev. PrD  
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Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
The assembly language, which takes advantage of the proces-  
sor’s unique architecture, offers the following advantages:  
Debugging both C/C++ and assembly programs with the  
VisualDSP++ debugger, programmers can:  
• Seamlessly integrated DSP/CPU features are optimized for  
both 8-bit and 16-bit operations.  
• View mixed C/C++ and assembly code (interleaved source  
and object information).  
• A multi-issue load/store modified Harvard architecture,  
which supports two 16-bit MAC or four 8-bit ALU plus  
two load/store plus two pointer updates per cycle.  
• Insert breakpoints.  
• Set conditional breakpoints on registers, memory,  
and stacks.  
• All registers, I/O, and memory are mapped into a unified  
4 Gbyte memory space, providing a simplified program-  
ming model.  
• Trace instruction execution.  
• Perform linear or statistical profiling of program execution.  
• Fill, dump, and graphically plot the contents of memory.  
• Perform source level debugging.  
• Microcontroller features, such as arbitrary bit and bit-field  
manipulation, insertion, and extraction; integer operations  
on 8-, 16-, and 32-bit data types; and separate user and  
supervisor stack pointers.  
• Create custom debugger windows.  
The VisualDSP++ IDDE lets programmers define and manage  
software development. Its dialog boxes and property pages let  
programmers configure and manage all of the Blackfin develop-  
ment tools, including the color syntax highlighting in the  
VisualDSP++ editor. This capability permits programmers to:  
• Code density enhancements, which include intermixing of  
16- and 32-bit instructions (no mode switching, no code  
segregation). Frequently used instructions are encoded in  
16 bits.  
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS  
• Control how the development tools process inputs and  
generate outputs.  
The ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors are supported with  
a complete set of CROSSCORE® software and hardware devel-  
opment tools, including Analog Devices emulators and  
VisualDSP++® development environment. The same emulator  
hardware that supports other Blackfin processors also fully  
emulates the ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors.  
• Maintain a one-to-one correspondence with the tool’s  
command line switches.  
The VisualDSP++ Kernel (VDK) incorporates scheduling and  
resource management tailored specifically to address the mem-  
ory and timing constraints of DSP programming. These  
capabilities enable engineers to develop code more effectively,  
eliminating the need to start from the very beginning, when  
developing new application code. The VDK features include  
threads, critical and unscheduled regions, semaphores, events,  
and device flags. The VDK also supports priority-based, pre-  
emptive, cooperative, and time-sliced scheduling approaches. In  
addition, the VDK was designed to be scalable. If the application  
does not use a specific feature, the support code for that feature  
is excluded from the target system.  
The VisualDSP++ project management environment lets pro-  
grammers develop and debug an application. This environment  
includes an easy to use assembler (which is based on an alge-  
braic syntax), an archiver (librarian/library builder), a linker, a  
loader, a cycle-accurate instruction-level simulator, a C/C++  
compiler, and a C/C++ runtime library that includes DSP and  
mathematical functions. A key point for these tools is C/C++  
code efficiency. The compiler has been developed for efficient  
translation of C/C++ code to processor assembly. The proces-  
sors have architectural features that improve the efficiency of  
compiled C/C++ code.  
Because the VDK is a library, a developer can decide whether to  
use it or not. The VDK is integrated into the VisualDSP++  
development environment, but can also be used via standard  
command line tools. When the VDK is used, the development  
environment assists the developer with many error prone tasks  
and assists in managing system resources, automating the gen-  
eration of various VDK based objects, and visualizing the  
system state, when debugging an application that uses the VDK.  
The VisualDSP++ debugger has a number of important fea-  
tures. Data visualization is enhanced by a plotting package that  
offers a significant level of flexibility. This graphical representa-  
tion of user data enables the programmer to quickly determine  
the performance of an algorithm. As algorithms grow in com-  
plexity, this capability can have increasing significance on the  
designer’s development schedule, increasing productivity. Sta-  
tistical profiling enables the programmer to non intrusively poll  
the processors as they are running the program. This feature,  
unique to VisualDSP++, enables the software developer to pas-  
sively gather important code execution metrics without  
interrupting the real time characteristics of the program. Essen-  
tially, the developer can identify bottlenecks in software quickly  
and efficiently. By using the profiler, the programmer can focus  
on those areas in the program that impact performance and take  
corrective action.  
Use the Expert Linker to visually manipulate the placement of  
code and data on the embedded system. View memory utiliza-  
tion in a color coded graphical form, easily move code and data  
to different areas of the processor or external memory with the  
drag of the mouse, examine run time stack and heap usage. The  
Expert Linker is fully compatible with existing Linker Definition  
File (LDF), allowing the developer to move between the graphi-  
cal and textual environments.  
Analog Devices emulators use the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Test  
Access Port of the ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors to  
monitor and control the target board processor during emula-  
tion. The emulator provides full speed emulation, allowing  
Rev. PrD  
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Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
inspection and modification of memory, registers, and proces-  
sor stacks. Non intrusive in-circuit emulation is assured by the  
use of the processor’s JTAG interface—the emulator does not  
affect target system loading or timing.  
erence on the Analog Devices web site (www.analog.com)—use  
site search on “EE-68.” This document is updated regularly to  
keep pace with improvements to emulator support.  
VOLTAGE REGULATOR LAYOUT GUIDELINES  
In addition to the software and hardware development tools  
available from Analog Devices, third parties provide a wide  
range of tools supporting the Blackfin processor family. Hard-  
ware tools include Blackfin processor PC plug-in cards. Third  
party software tools include DSP libraries, real time operating  
systems, and block diagram design tools.  
Regulator external component placement, board routing, and  
bypass capacitors all have a significant effect on noise injected  
into the other analog circuits on-chip. The VROUT1-0 traces  
and voltage regulator external components should be consid-  
ered as noise sources when doing board layout and should not  
be routed or placed near sensitive circuits or components on the  
board. All internal and I/O power supplies should be well  
bypassed with bypass capacitors placed as close to the ADSP-  
BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors as possible.  
Evaluation Kit  
Analog Devices offers a range of EZ-KIT Lite® evaluation plat-  
forms to use as a cost effective method to learn more about  
developing or prototyping applications with Analog Devices  
processors, platforms, and software tools. Each EZ-KIT Lite  
includes an evaluation board along with an evaluation suite of  
the VisualDSP++ development and debugging environment  
with the C/C++ compiler, assembler, and linker. Also included  
are sample application programs, power supply, and a USB  
cable. All evaluation versions of the software tools are limited  
for use only with the EZ-KIT Lite product.  
For further details on the on-chip voltage regulator and related  
board design guidelines, see the EE-228: Switching Regulator  
Design Considerations for ADSP-BF533 Blackfin Processors  
applications note on the Analog Devices web site (www.ana-  
log.com)—use site search on “EE-228.”.  
The USB controller on the EZ-KIT Lite board connects the  
board to the USB port of the user’s PC, enabling the  
VisualDSP++ evaluation suite to emulate the on-board proces-  
sor in-circuit. This permits the customer to download, execute,  
and debug programs for the EZ-KIT Lite system. It also allows  
in-circuit programming of the on-board flash device to store  
user-specific boot code, enabling the board to run as a standal-  
one unit without being connected to the PC.  
With a full version of VisualDSP++ installed (sold separately),  
engineers can develop software for the EZ-KIT Lite or any cus-  
tom defined system. Connecting one of Analog Devices JTAG  
emulators to the EZ-KIT Lite board enables high-speed, non-  
intrusive emulation.  
DESIGNING AN EMULATOR COMPATIBLE  
PROCESSOR BOARD  
The Analog Devices family of emulators are tools that every sys-  
tem developer needs to test and debug hardware and software  
systems. Analog Devices has supplied an IEEE 1149.1 JTAG  
Test Access Port (TAP) on each JTAG processor. The emulator  
uses the TAP to access the internal features of the processor,  
allowing the developer to load code, set breakpoints, observe  
variables, observe memory, and examine registers. The proces-  
sor must be halted to send data and commands, but once an  
operation has been completed by the emulator, the processor  
system is set running at full speed with no impact on system  
timing.  
To use these emulators, the target board must include a header  
that connects the processor’s JTAG port to the emulator.  
For details on target board design issues including mechanical  
layout, single processor connections, multiprocessor scan  
chains, signal buffering, signal termination, and emulator pod  
logic, see EE-68: Analog Devices JTAG Emulation Technical Ref-  
Rev. PrD  
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Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processor pin definitions are listed  
in Table 10. In order to maintain maximum functionality and  
reduce package size and pin count, some pins have dual, multi-  
plexed functionality. In cases where pin functionality is  
reconfigurable, the default state is shown in plain text, while  
alternate functionality is shown in italics.  
Table 10. Pin Descriptions  
Pin Name  
I/O  
Function  
Driver Type  
Memory Interface  
ADDR19–1  
O
I/O  
O
I
Address Bus for Async/Sync Access  
Data Bus for Async/Sync Access  
A
A
DATA15–0  
ABE1–0/SDQM1–0  
Byte Enables/Data Masks for Async/Sync Access  
Bus Request (This pin should be pulled HIGH when not used.)  
Bus Grant  
A
BR  
BG  
O
O
A
A
BGH  
Bus Grant Hang  
Asynchronous Memory Control  
AMS3–0  
O
I
Bank Select  
A
ARDY  
Hardware Ready Control (This pin should always be pulled LOW when not used.)  
AOE  
O
O
O
Output Enable  
Read Enable  
Write Enable  
A
A
A
ARE  
AWE  
Flash Control  
FCE  
I
I
Flash Enable (This pin should be left unconnected if not used.)  
Flash Reset (This pin should be left unconnected if not used.)  
FRESET  
Synchronous Memory Control  
SRAS  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Row Address Strobe  
Column Address Strobe  
Write Enable  
A
A
A
A
B
SCAS  
SWE  
SCKE  
Clock Enable  
CLKOUT  
SA10  
Clock Output  
A10 Pin  
A
A
SMS  
Bank Select  
Timers  
TMR0  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
Timer 0  
C
C
C
TMR1/PPI_FS1  
Timer 1/PPI Frame Sync1  
TMR2/PPI_FS2  
Timer 2/PPI Frame Sync2  
Two Wire Interface Port (These pins are open drain and require a pullup resistor. See version 2.1 of the I2C specification for  
proper resistor values.)  
SDA0  
SCL0  
SDA1  
SCL1  
I/O 5V  
I/O 5V  
I/O 5V  
I/O 5V  
TWI0 Serial Data  
TWI0 Serial Clock  
TWI1 Serial Data  
TWI1 Serial Clock  
E
E
E
E
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 18 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)  
Pin Name  
Serial Port0  
RSCLK0  
RFS0  
I/O  
Function  
Driver Type  
I/O  
I/O  
I
SPORT0 Receive Serial Clock  
SPORT0 Receive Frame Sync  
SPORT0 Receive Data Primary  
SPORT0 Receive Data Secondary  
SPORT0 Transmit Serial Clock  
SPORT0 Transmit Frame Sync  
SPORT0 Transmit Data Primary  
SPORT0 Transmit Data Secondary  
D
C
DR0PRI  
DR0SEC  
TSCLK0  
TFS0  
I
I/O  
I/O  
O
D
C
C
C
DT0PRI  
DT0SEC  
Serial Port1  
RSCLK1  
RFS1  
O
I/O  
I/O  
I
SPORT1 Receive Serial Clock  
SPORT1 Receive Frame Sync  
SPORT1 Receive Data Primary  
SPORT1 Receive Data Secondary  
SPORT1 Transmit Serial Clock  
SPORT1 Transmit Frame Sync  
SPORT1 Transmit Data Primary  
SPORT1 Transmit Data Secondary  
D
C
DR1PRI  
DR1SEC  
TSCLK1  
TFS1  
I
I/O  
I/O  
O
D
C
C
C
DT1PRI  
DT1SEC  
SPI0 Port  
MOSI0  
O
I/O  
I/O  
SPI0 Master Out Slave In  
C
MISO0  
SPI0 Master In Slave Out (This pin should always be pulled HIGH through a 4.7 C  
KΩ resistor if booting via the SPI port.)  
SCK0  
I/O  
SPI0 Clock  
D
UART0 Port  
RX0  
I
UART Receive  
UART Transmit  
TX0  
O
C
C
PPI Port  
PPI3–0  
PPI_CLK  
I/O  
I
PPI3–0  
PPI Clock  
Port C: Controller Area Network/GPIO  
CANTX/PC0  
CANRX/PC1  
PC[9:4]  
I/O 5V  
I/O 5V  
I/O  
CAN Transmit/GPIO  
CAN Receive/GPIO  
GPIO  
C
C
Port D: SPI1/SPI2/UART1/UART2/GPIO  
MOSI1/PD0  
MISO1/PD1  
SCK1/PD2  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
SPI1 Master Out Slave In/GPIO  
SPI1 Master In Slave Out/GPIO  
SPI1 Clock/GPIO  
C
C
D
C
C
C
C
SPI1SS/PD3  
SPI1SEL/PD4  
MOSI2/PD5  
MISO2/PD6  
SPI1 Slave Select Input/GPIO  
SPI1 Slave Select Enable/GPIO  
SPI2 Master Out Slave In/GPIO  
SPI2 Master In Slave Out/GPIO  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 19 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)  
Pin Name  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
Function  
Driver Type  
SCK2/PD7  
SPI2 Clock/GPIO  
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
SPI2SS/PD8  
SPI2SEL/PD9  
RX1/PD10  
SPI2 Slave Select Input/GPIO  
SPI2 Slave Select Enable/GPIO  
UART1 Receive/GPIO  
UART1 Transmit/GPIO  
UART2 Receive/GPIO  
UART2 Transmit/GPIO  
TX1/PD11  
RX2/PD12  
TX2/PD13  
Port E: SPORT2/SPORT3/GPIO  
RSCLK2/PE0  
RFS2/PE1  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
SPORT2 Receive Serial Clock/GPIO  
SPORT2 Receive Frame Sync/GPIO  
SPORT2 Receive Data Primary/GPIO  
SPORT2 Receive Data Secondary/GPIO  
SPORT2 Transmit Serial Clock/GPIO  
SPORT2 Transmit Frame Sync/GPIO  
SPORT2 Transmit Data Primary/GPIO  
SPORT2 Transmit Data Secondary/GPIO  
SPORT3 Receive Serial Clock/GPIO  
SPORT3 Receive Frame Sync/GPIO  
SPORT3 Receive Data Primary/GPIO  
SPORT3 Receive Data Secondary/GPIO  
SPORT3 Transmit Serial Clock/GPIO  
SPORT3 Transmit Frame Sync/GPIO  
SPORT3 Transmit Data Primary/GPIO  
SPORT3 Transmit Data Secondary/GPIO  
D
C
C
C
D
C
C
C
D
C
C
C
D
C
C
C
DR2PRI /PE2  
DR2SEC/PE3  
TSCLK2/PE4  
TFS2/PE5  
DT2PRI/PE6  
DT2SEC/PE7  
RSCLK3/PE8  
RFS3/PE9  
DR3PRI/PE10  
DR3SEC/PE11  
TSCLK3/PE12  
TFS3/PE13  
DT3PRI/PE14  
DT3SEC/PE15  
Port F: Parallel Peripheral Interface Port/SPI0/Timers/GPIO  
SPI0SS/PF0  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
SPI Slave Select Input/GPIO  
C
SPI0SEL1/TMRCLK/PF1  
SPI0SEL2/PF2  
PPI_FS3/SPI0SEL3/PF3  
PPI15/SPI0SEL4/PF4  
PPI14/SPI0SEL5/PF5  
PPI13/SPI0SEL6/PF6  
PPI12/SPI0SEL7/PF7  
PPI11/PF8  
SPI Slave Select Enable 1/External Timer Reference/GPIO  
SPI Slave Select Enable 2/GPIO  
PPI Frame Sync 3/SPI Slave Select Enable 3/GPIO  
PPI 15/SPI Slave Select Enable 4/GPIO  
PPI 14/SPI Slave Select Enable 5/GPIO  
PPI 13/SPI Slave Select Enable 6/GPIO  
PPI 12/SPI Slave Select Enable 7/GPIO  
PPI 11/GPIO  
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
PPI10/PF9  
PPI 10/GPIO  
PPI9/PF10  
PPI 9/GPIO  
PPI8/PF11  
PPI 8/GPIO  
PPI7/PF12  
PPI 7/GPIO  
PPI6/PF13  
PPI 6/GPIO  
PPI5/PF14  
PPI 5/GPIO  
PPI4/PF15  
PPI 4/GPIO  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 20 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)  
Pin Name  
Real Time Clock  
RTXI  
I/O  
Function  
Driver Type  
I
RTC Crystal Input  
RTXO  
O
RTC Crystal Output  
JTAG Port  
TCK  
I
JTAG Clock  
TDO  
O
I
JTAG Serial Data Out  
JTAG Serial Data In  
JTAG Mode Select  
C
TDI  
TMS  
I
TRST  
I
JTAG Reset (This pin should be pulled LOW if the JTAG port will not be used.)  
Emulation Output  
EMU  
O
C
Clock  
CLKIN  
I
Clock/Crystal Input  
Crystal Output  
XTAL  
O
Mode Controls  
RESET  
I
I
I
Reset  
NMI  
Non-maskable Interrupt (This pin should be pulled HIGH when not used.)  
Boot Mode Strap  
BMODE1–0  
Voltage Regulator  
VROUT0  
VROUT1  
GPW  
O
External FET Drive 0  
External FET Drive 1  
O
I/O  
General-purpose regulator wakeup (This pin should be pulled HIGH when not  
used)  
Supplies  
VDDEXT  
VDDINT  
VDDRTC  
GND  
P
P
P
G
I/O Power Supply  
Internal Power Supply  
Real Time Clock Power Supply  
Ground  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 21 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Note that component specifications are subject to change  
without notice.  
OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Parameter1  
Min  
0.8  
Nominal  
1.2  
Max  
1.32  
3.6  
Unit  
V
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
VDDRTC  
VIH  
Internal Supply Voltage  
External Supply Voltage  
2.25  
2.25  
2.0  
3.3  
V
Real Time Clock Power Supply Voltage  
High Level Input Voltage2, @ VDDEXT =maximum  
High Level Input Voltage3, @ VDDEXT =maximum  
Low Level Input Voltage2, 4, @ VDDEXT =minimum  
3.6  
V
3.6  
V
VIHCLKIN  
VIL  
2.2  
3.6  
V
–0.3  
0.6  
V
1 Specifications subject to change without notice.  
2 The 3.3 V tolerant pins are capable of accepting up to 3.6 V maximum VIH The following bi-directional pins are 3.3 V tolerant: DATA15–0, MISO0, MOSI0, PF15–0, PPI3–0,  
SCK1, MISO1, MOSI1, SPI1SS, SPI1SEL, SCK2, MISO2, MOSI2, SPI2SS, SPI2SEL, RX1, TX1, RX2, TX2, DT2PRI, DT2SEC, TSCLK2, DR2PRI, DT2SEC, RSCLK2, RFS2,  
TFS2, DT3PRI, DT3SEC, DR3PRI, DR3SEC, RSCLK3, RFS3, TFS3, RFS0, RFS1, RSCLK0, RSCLK1, TSCLK0, TSCLK1, SCK0, TFS0, TFS1, and TMR2–0. The following  
input-only pins are 3.3 V tolerant: RESET, RX0, TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST, ARDY, BMODE1–0, BR, DR0PRI, DR0SEC, DR1PRI, DR1SEC, NMI, PPI_CLK, RTXI, and GP.  
3 Parameter value applies to the CLKIN pins.  
4 Parameter value applies to all input and bi-directional pins.  
OPERATING CONDITIONS—APPLIES TO 5V TOLERANT PINS  
Parameter1  
Min  
2.0  
Nominal  
Max  
5.5  
Unit  
V
2
VIH  
5
High Level Input Voltage, @ VDDEXT =maximum  
Low Level Input Voltage, @ VDDEXT =minimum  
V
2
VIL  
5
–0.3  
0.8  
V
V
1 Specifications subject to change without notice.  
2 The 5.V tolerant pins are capable of accepting up to 5.5 V maximum VIH. The following bi-directional pins are 5 V tolerant: SCL0, SCL1, SDA0, SDA1, CANRX, CANTX.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter1  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
V
VOH  
VOL  
IIH  
High Level Output Voltage2  
@ VDDEXT =3.0V, IOH = –0.5 mA  
2.4  
Low Level Output Voltage2  
High Level Input Current3  
Low Level Input Current4  
Three-State Leakage Current4  
Three-State Leakage Current5  
Input Capacitance5, 6  
@ VDDEXT =3.0V, IOL = 2.0 mA  
0.4  
V
@ VDDEXT =maximum, VIN = VDD maximum  
@ VDDEXT =maximum, VIN = 0 V  
@ VDDEXT = maximum, VIN = VDD maximum  
@ VDDEXT = maximum, VIN = 0 V  
fIN = 1 MHz, TAMBIENT = 25°C, VIN = 2.5 V  
TBD  
TBD  
10  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
pF  
IIL  
IOZH  
IOZL  
CIN  
10  
TBD  
1 Specifications subject to change without notice.  
2 Applies to output and bidirectional pins.  
3 Applies to input pins.  
4 Applies to three-statable pins.  
5 Applies to all signal pins.  
6 Guaranteed, but not tested.  
Rev. PrD  
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Page 22 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
Stresses greater than those listed below may cause permanent  
damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions greater  
than those indicated in the operational sections of this specifica-  
tion is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
The information presented in Figure 9 and Table 12 provides  
information about how to read the package brand and relate it  
to specific product features. For a complete listing of product  
offerings, see the Ordering Guide on Page 55.  
a
ADSP-BF5xx  
Parameter  
Rating  
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage (VDDINT  
)
0.3 V to +1.4 V  
0.3 V to +3.8 V  
–0.5 V to +3.6 V  
0.5 V to +5.5 V  
–0.5 V to VDDEXT +0.5 V  
200 pF  
tppZccc  
vvvvvv.x n.n  
External (I/O) Supply Voltage (VDDEXT  
)
Input Voltage  
Input Voltage1  
yyww country_of_origin  
B
Output Voltage Swing  
Load Capacitance  
Figure 9. Product Information on Package  
Storage Temperature Range  
65°C to +150°C  
+125°C  
Junction Temperature Under bias  
Table 12. Package Brand Information  
1 The 5.V tolerant pins are capable of accepting up to 5.5 V maximum VIH. The  
following bi-directional pins are 5 V tolerant: SCL0, SCL1, SDA0, SDA1,  
CANRX, CANTX. For other duty cycles, see Table 11.  
Brand Key  
Field Description  
Temperature Range  
Package Type  
t
pp  
Table 11. Maximum Duty Cycle for Input1 Transient Voltage  
Z
Lead Free Option (optional)  
See Ordering Guide  
Assembly Lot Code  
Silicon Revision  
VIN Max (V)2  
3.63  
VIN Min (V)  
–0.33  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
ccc  
100%  
48%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
8%  
vvvvvv.x  
n.n  
3.80  
–0.50  
3.90  
–0.60  
yyww  
Date Code  
4.00  
–0.70  
4.10  
–0.80  
4.20  
–0.90  
4.30  
–1.00  
5%  
1 Applies to all signal pins with the exception of CLKIN, XTAL, and VROUT1–0.  
2 Only one of the listed options can apply to a particular design.  
ESD SENSITIVITY  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although  
the ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent  
damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper  
ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. PrD  
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Page 23 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 13 describes the timing requirements for the ADSP-  
BF538/ADSP-BF538F processor clocks. Take care in selecting  
MSEL, SSEL, and CSEL ratios so as not to exceed the maximum  
core clock, system clock and Voltage Controlled Oscillator  
(VCO) operating frequencies, as described in Absolute Maxi-  
mum Ratings on Page 23. Table 14 describes Phase Locked  
Loop operating conditions.  
Table 13. Core and System Clock Requirements—ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F—500 MHz  
Parameter  
fCCLK  
Min  
Max  
500  
444  
400  
333  
Unit  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT = 1.2 V minimum)  
Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT = 1.045 V minimum)  
Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT = 0.95 V minimum)  
Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT = 0.85 V minimum)  
fCCLK  
fCCLK  
fCCLK  
Table 14. Phase Locked Loop Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
fVCO  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) Frequency  
50  
Max CCLK  
MHz  
Clock and Reset Timing  
Table 15 and Figure 10 describe clock and reset operations. Per  
Absolute Maximum Ratings on Page 23, combinations of  
CLKIN and clock multipliers must not select core/peripheral  
clocks in excess of 500/133 MHz.  
Table 15. Clock and Reset Timing  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
100.0  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tCKIN  
CLKIN Period  
CLKIN Low Pulse1  
CLKIN High Pulse1  
RESET Asserted Pulsewidth Low2  
20.0  
8.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tCKINL  
tCKINH  
tWRST  
8.0  
11 tCKIN  
1 Applies to bypass mode and non-bypass mode.  
2 Applies after power-up sequence is complete. At power-up, the processor’s internal phase locked loop requires no more than 2000 CLKIN cycles, while RESET is asserted,  
assuming stable power supplies and CLKIN (not including startup time of external clock oscillator).  
tCKIN  
CLKIN  
tCKINL  
tCKINH  
tWRST  
RESET  
Figure 10. Clock and Reset Timing  
Rev. PrD  
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Page 24 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing  
Table 16 and Table 17 on Page 26 and Figure 11 and Figure 12  
on Page 26 describe asynchronous memory read cycle opera-  
tions for synchronous and for asynchronous ARDY.  
Table 16. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing with Synchronous ARDY  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tSDAT  
tHDAT  
tSARDY  
tHARDY  
tDO  
DATA15–0 Setup Before CLKOUT  
DATA15–0 Hold After CLKOUT  
2.1  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
0.8  
ARDY Setup Before the Falling Edge of CLKOUT  
ARDY Hold After the Falling Edge of CLKOUT  
Output Delay After CLKOUT1  
TBD  
TBD  
6.0  
tHO  
Output Hold After CLKOUT1  
0.8  
1 Output pins include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, AOE, ARE.  
HOLD  
1 CYCLE  
SETUP  
2 CYCLES  
PROGRAMMED READ ACCESS  
4 CYCLES  
ACCESS EXTENDED  
3 CYCLES  
CLKOUT  
tDO  
tHO  
AMSx  
ABE1–0  
BE, ADDRESS  
ADDR19–1  
AOE  
tDO  
tHO  
ARE  
tHARDY  
tSARDY  
tHARDY  
ARDY  
tSARDY  
tSDAT  
tHDAT  
DATA15–0  
READ  
Figure 11. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing with Synchronous ARDY  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 25 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Table 17. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing with Asynchronous ARDY  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tSDAT  
tHDAT  
tDANR  
DATA15–0 Setup Before CLKOUT  
DATA15–0 Hold After CLKOUT  
ARDY Negated Delay from AMSx Asserted1  
2.1  
0.8  
ns  
ns  
ns  
(S + RA – 2) × tSCLK  
tHAA  
tDO  
tHO  
ARDY Asserted Hold After ARE Negated  
Output Delay After CLKOUT2  
Output Hold After CLKOUT2  
0.0  
0.8  
ns  
ns  
ns  
6.0  
1 S = number of programmed setup cycles, RA = number of programmed read access cycles.  
2 Output pins include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, AOE, ARE.  
HOLD  
1 CYCLE  
SETUP  
2 CYCLES  
PROGRAMMED READ ACCESS  
4 CYCLES  
ACCESS EXTENDED  
CLKOUT  
tDO  
tH  
AMSx  
ABE1–0  
BE, ADDRESS  
ADDR19–1  
AOE  
tDO  
tHO  
ARE  
tHAA  
tDANR  
ARDY  
tSDAT  
tHDAT  
DATA15–0  
READ  
Figure 12. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing with Asynchronous ARDY  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 26 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing  
Table 18 and Table 19 on Page 28 and Figure 13 and Figure 14  
on Page 28 describe asynchronous memory write cycle opera-  
tions for synchronous and for asynchronous ARDY.  
Table 18. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing with Synchronous ARDY  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tSARDY  
tHARDY  
Switching Characteristics  
ARDY Setup Before the Falling Edge of CLKOUT  
TBD  
TBD  
ns  
ns  
ARDY Hold After the Falling Edge of CLKOUT  
tDDAT  
tENDAT  
tDO  
DATA15–0 Disable After CLKOUT  
6.0  
6.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
DATA15–0 Enable After CLKOUT  
Output Delay After CLKOUT1  
Output Hold After CLKOUT1  
1.0  
0.8  
tHO  
1 Output pins include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, DATA15–0, AOE, AWE.  
ACCESS  
EXTENDED  
1 CYCLE  
SETUP  
2 CYCLES  
HOLD  
1 CYCLE  
PROGRAMMED WRITE  
ACCESS 2 CYCLES  
CLKOUT  
AMSx  
tDO  
tHO  
ABE1–0  
BE, ADDRESS  
ADDR19–1  
tDO  
tHO  
AWE  
tSARDY  
ARDY  
tSARDY  
tHARDY  
tHARDY  
tDDAT  
tENDAT  
DATA15–0  
WRITE DATA  
Figure 13. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing with Synchronous ARDY  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 27 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Table 19. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing with Asynchronous ARDY  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tDANR  
tHAA  
ARDY Negated Delay from AMSx Asserted1  
ns  
ns  
(S + WA – 2) × tSCLK  
ARDY Asserted Hold After ARE Negated  
0.0  
Switching Characteristics  
tDDAT  
tENDAT  
tDO  
DATA15–0 Disable After CLKOUT  
6.0  
6.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
DATA15–0 Enable After CLKOUT  
Output Delay After CLKOUT2  
Output Hold After CLKOUT2  
1.0  
0.8  
tHO  
1 S = number of programmed setup cycles, WA = number of programmed write access cycles.  
2 Output pins include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, DATA15–0, AOE, AWE.  
ACCESS  
EXTENDED  
SETUP  
2 CYCLES  
HOLD  
1 CYCLE  
PROGRAMMED WRITE  
ACCESS 2 CYCLES  
CLKOUT  
AMSx  
tDO  
tHO  
ABE1–0  
BE, ADDRESS  
ADDR19–1  
tDO  
tHO  
AWE  
tDANW  
tHAA  
ARDY  
tENDAT  
DATA15–0  
WRITE DATA  
Figure 14. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing with Asynchronous ARDY  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 28 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
SDRAM Interface Timing  
Table 20. SDRAM Interface Timing  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tSSDAT  
tHSDAT  
DATA Setup Before CLKOUT  
DATA Hold After CLKOUT  
2.1  
0.8  
ns  
ns  
Switching Characteristics  
tSCLK  
CLKOUT Period  
7.5  
2.5  
2.5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tSCLKH  
tSCLKL  
tDCAD  
tHCAD  
tDSDAT  
tENSDAT  
CLKOUT Width High  
CLKOUT Width Low  
Command, ADDR, Data Delay After CLKOUT1  
Command, ADDR, Data Hold After CLKOUT1  
Data Disable After CLKOUT  
Data Enable After CLKOUT  
6.0  
6.0  
0.8  
1.0  
1 Command pins include: SRAS, SCAS, SWE, SDQM, SMS, SA10, SCKE.  
tSCLK  
tSCLKH  
CLKOUT  
tSSDAT  
tSCLKL  
tHSDAT  
DATA (IN)  
tDCAD  
tDSDAT  
tENSDAT  
tHCAD  
DATA(OUT)  
tDCAD  
CMND ADDR  
(OUT)  
tHCAD  
NOTE: COMMAND = SRAS, SCAS, SWE, SDQM, SMS, SA10, SCKE.  
Figure 15. SDRAM Interface Timing  
Rev. PrD  
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Page 29 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing  
Table 21 and Table 22 on Page 31 and Figure 16 and Figure 17  
on Page 31 describe external port bus request and grant cycle  
operations for synchronous and for asynchronous BR.  
Table 21. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing with Synchronous BR  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tBS  
tBH  
BR Setup to Falling Edge of CLKOUT  
TBD  
TBD  
ns  
ns  
Falling Edge of CLKOUT to BR Deasserted Hold Time  
Switching Characteristics  
tSD  
CLKOUT Low to xMS, Address, and RD/WR disable  
4.5  
4.5  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tSE  
CLKOUT Low to xMS, Address, and RD/WR enable  
CLKOUT High to BG High Setup  
tDBG  
tEBG  
tDBH  
tEBH  
CLKOUT High to BG Deasserted Hold Time  
CLKOUT High to BGH High Setup  
CLKOUT High to BGH Deasserted Hold Time  
CLKOUT  
tBH  
tBS  
BR  
tSD  
tSE  
AMSx  
tSD  
tSE  
ADDR19-1  
ABE1-0  
tSD  
tSE  
AWE  
ARE  
tDBG  
tEBG  
BG  
tDBH  
tEBH  
BGH  
Figure 16. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing with Synchronous BR  
Rev. PrD  
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Page 30 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Table 22. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing with Asynchronous BR  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tWBR  
BR Pulsewidth  
2 x tSCLK  
ns  
Switching Characteristics  
tSD  
CLKOUT Low to xMS, Address, and RD/WR disable  
4.5  
4.5  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tSE  
CLKOUT Low to xMS, Address, and RD/WR enable  
CLKOUT High to BG High Setup  
tDBG  
tEBG  
tDBH  
tEBH  
CLKOUT High to BG Deasserted Hold Time  
CLKOUT High to BGH High Setup  
CLKOUT High to BGH Deasserted Hold Time  
CLKOUT  
tWBR  
BR  
tSD  
tSE  
AMSx  
tSD  
tSE  
ADDR19-1  
ABE1-0  
tSD  
tSE  
AWE  
ARE  
tDBG  
tEBG  
BG  
tDBH  
tEBH  
BGH  
Figure 17. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing with Asynchronous BR  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 31 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing  
Table 23 and Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, and Figure 21  
describe Parallel Peripheral Interface operations.  
Table 23. Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tPCLKW  
tPCLK  
PPI_CLK Width  
PPI_CLK Period1  
6.0  
15.0  
3.0  
3.0  
2.0  
4.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tSFSPE  
External Frame Sync Setup Before PPI_CLK  
External Frame Sync Hold After PPI_CLK  
Receive Data Setup Before PPI_CLK  
Receive Data Hold After PPI_CLK  
tHFSPE  
tSDRPE  
tHDRPE  
Switching Characteristics — GP Output and Frame Capture Modes  
tDFSPE  
tHOFSPE  
tDDTPE  
tHDTPE  
Internal Frame Sync Delay After PPI_CLK  
Internal Frame Sync Hold After PPI_CLK  
Transmit Data Delay After PPI_CLK  
Transmit Data Hold After PPI_CLK  
10.0  
10.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
0.0  
0.0  
1 PPI_CLK frequency cannot exceed fSCLK/2  
FRAME  
SYNC IS  
DRIVEN  
OUT  
DATA0  
IS  
SAMPLED  
POLC = 0  
PPI_CLK  
PPI_CLK  
POLC = 1  
t
DFSPE  
t
HOFSPE  
POLS = 1  
PPI_FS1  
POLS = 0  
POLS = 1  
PPI_FS2  
POLS = 0  
t
t
SDRPE  
HDRPE  
PPI_DATA  
Figure 18. PPI GP Rx Mode with Internal Frame Sync Timing  
Rev. PrD  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
FRAME  
SYNC IS  
SAMPLED  
FOR  
DATA0 IS  
DATA1 IS  
SAMPLED  
DATA0  
SAMPLED  
PPI_CLK  
POLC = 0  
PPI_CLK  
POLC = 1  
t
HFSPE  
t
SFSPE  
POLS = 1  
POLS = 0  
PPI_FS1  
POLS = 1  
POLS = 0  
PPI_FS2  
t
t
SDRPE  
HDRPE  
PPI_DATA  
Figure 19. PPI GP Rx Mode with External Frame Sync Timing  
FRAME  
SYNC IS  
SAMPLED  
DATA0 IS  
DRIVEN  
OUT  
PPI_CLK  
POLC = 0  
PPI_CLK  
POLC = 1  
t
HFSPE  
t
SFSPE  
POLS = 1  
POLS = 0  
PPI_FS1  
POLS = 1  
POLS = 0  
PPI_FS2  
t
HDTPE  
PPI_DATA  
DATA0  
t
DDTPE  
Figure 20. PPI GP Tx Mode with External Frame Sync Timing  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 33 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
FRAME  
SYNC IS  
DATA0 IS  
DRIVEN  
OUT  
REFERENCED  
TO THIS CLOCK  
EDGE  
PPI_CLK  
POLC = 0  
PPI_CLK  
POLC = 1  
t
DFSPE  
t
HOFSPE  
POLS = 1  
PPI_FS1  
POLS = 0  
POLS = 1  
PPI_FS2  
POLS = 0  
t
DDTPE  
t
HDTPE  
PPI_DATA  
DATA0  
Figure 21. PPI GP Tx Mode with Internal Frame Sync Timing  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 34 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Serial Port Timing  
Table 24 through Table 27 on Page 36 and Figure 22 on Page 36  
through Figure 24 on Page 38 describe Serial Port operations.  
Table 24. Serial Ports—External Clock  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tSFSE  
TFS/RFS Setup Before TSCLK/RSCLK (externally generated TFS/RFS)1  
3.0  
3.0  
3.0  
3.0  
4.5  
15.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tHFSE  
TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (externally generated TFS/RFS)1  
Receive Data Setup Before RSCLK1  
Receive Data Hold After RSCLK1  
TSCLK/RSCLK Width  
tSDRE  
tHDRE  
tSCLKEW  
tSCLKE  
TSCLK/RSCLK Period  
Switching Characteristics  
tDFSE  
tHOFSE  
tDDTE  
tHDTE  
TFS/RFS Delay After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)2  
TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)2  
Transmit Data Delay After TSCLK2  
10.0  
10.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
0.0  
0.0  
Transmit Data Hold After TSCLK2  
1 Referenced to sample edge.  
2 Referenced to drive edge.  
Table 25. Serial Ports—Internal Clock  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tSFSI  
TFS/RFS Setup Before TSCLK/RSCLK (externally generated TFS/RFS)1  
8.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tHFSI  
TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (externally generated TFS/RFS)1  
Receive Data Setup Before RSCLK1  
Receive Data Hold After RSCLK1  
TSCLK/RSCLK Width  
–2.0  
6.0  
tSDRI  
tHDRI  
tSCLKEW  
tSCLKE  
0.0  
4.5  
TSCLK/RSCLK Period  
15.0  
Switching Characteristics  
tDFSI  
TFS/RFS Delay After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)2  
TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)2  
Transmit Data Delay After TSCLK2  
3.0  
3.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tHOFSI  
tDDTI  
–1.0  
tHDTI  
Transmit Data Hold After TSCLK2  
–2.0  
4.5  
tSCLKIW  
TSCLK/RSCLK Width  
1 Referenced to sample edge.  
2 Referenced to drive edge.  
Table 26. Serial Ports—Enable and Three-State  
Parameter  
Min  
0
Max  
Unit  
Switching Characteristics  
tDTENE  
tDDTTE  
tDTENI  
tDDTTI  
Data Enable Delay from External TSCLK1  
Data Disable Delay from External TSCLK1  
Data Enable Delay from Internal TSCLK1  
Data Disable Delay from Internal TSCLK1  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
10.0  
3.0  
–2.0  
1 Referenced to drive edge.  
Rev. PrD  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Table 27. External Late Frame Sync  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Switching Characteristics  
tDDTLFSE  
tDTENLFS  
Data Delay from Late External TFS or External RFS with MCE = 1, MFD = 01, 2  
Data Enable from late FS or MCE = 1, MFD = 01, 2  
10.0  
ns  
ns  
0
1 MCE = 1, TFS enable and TFS valid follow tDTENLFS and tDDTLFSE  
2 If external RFS/TFS setup to RSCLK/TSCLK > tSCLKE/2, then tDDTE/I and tDTENE/I apply; otherwise tDDTLFSE and tDTENLFS apply.  
.
DATA RECEIVE- INTERNAL CLOCK  
DATA RECEIVE- EXTERNAL CLOCK  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
SAMPLE  
EDGE  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
SAMPLE  
EDGE  
tSCLKIW  
tSCLKEW  
RSCLK  
RSCLK  
tDFSE  
tDFSE  
tHOFSE  
RFS  
tSFSI  
tHFSI  
tHOFSE  
tSFSE  
tHFSE  
RFS  
tSDRI  
tHDRI  
tSDRE  
tHDRE  
DR  
DR  
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RCLK OR TCLK CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.  
DATA TRANSMIT- INTERNAL CLOCK  
DATA TRANSMIT- EXTERNAL CLOCK  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
SAMPLE  
EDGE  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
SAMPLE  
EDGE  
tSCLKIW  
tSCLKEW  
TSCLK  
TSCLK  
tDFSI  
tDFSE  
tHOFSI  
tSFSI  
tHFSI  
tHOFSE  
tSFSE  
tHFSE  
TFS  
DT  
TFS  
tDDTI  
tDDTE  
tHDTI  
tHDTE  
DT  
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RCLK OR TCLK CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
TSCLK (EXT)  
TFS ("LATE", EXT.)  
TSCLK / RSCLK  
tDDTTE  
tDTENE  
DT  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
DRIVE  
EDGE  
TSCLK (INT)  
TFS ("LATE", INT.)  
TSCLK / RSCLK  
tDTENI  
tDDTTI  
DT  
Figure 22. Serial Ports  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 36 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
EXTERNAL RFS WITH MCE = 1, MFD = 0  
DRIVE  
SAMPLE  
DRIVE  
RSCLK  
RFS  
tHOFSE/I  
tSFSE/I  
tDDTE/I  
tDTENLFSE  
tHDTE/I  
1ST BIT  
2ND BIT  
DT  
tDDTLFSE  
LATE EXTERNAL TFS  
DRIVE  
SAMPLE  
DRIVE  
TSCLK  
TFS  
tSFSE/I  
tHOFSE/I  
tDDTE/I  
tDTENLFSE  
tHDTE/I  
DT  
1ST BIT  
2ND BIT  
tDDTLFSE  
Figure 23. External Late Frame Sync (Frame Sync Setup < tSCLKE/2)  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 37 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
EXTERNAL RFS WITH MCE = 1, MFD = 0  
DRIVE  
SAMPLE  
DRIVE  
RSCLK  
RFS  
tSFSE/I  
tHOFSE/I  
tDDTE/I  
tHDTE/I  
tDTENLSCK  
1ST BIT  
DT  
2ND BIT  
tDDTLSCK  
LATE EXTERNAL TFS  
DRIVE  
SAMPLE  
DRIVE  
TSCLK  
TFS  
tSFSE/I  
tHOFSE/I  
tDDTE/I  
tHDTE/I  
tDTENLSCK  
DT  
1ST BIT  
2ND BIT  
tDDTLSCK  
Figure 24. External Late Frame Sync (Frame Sync Setup > tSCLKE/2)  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 38 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Serial Peripheral Interface Port—Master Timing  
Table 28 and Figure 25 describe SPI port master operations.  
Table 28. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Master Timing  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tSSPIDM  
tHSPIDM  
Switching Characteristics  
Data Input Valid to SCK Edge (Data Input Setup)  
7.5  
ns  
ns  
SCK Sampling Edge to Data Input Invalid  
–1.5  
tSDSCIM  
tSPICHM  
tSPICLM  
tSPICLK  
SPI0SELx Low to First SCK edge (x=0 or 1)  
2tSCLK –1.5  
2tSCLK –1.5  
2tSCLK –1.5  
4tSCLK –1.5  
2tSCLK –1.5  
2tSCLK –1.5  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Serial Clock High period  
Serial Clock Low period  
Serial Clock Period  
tHDSM  
Last SCK Edge to SPI0SELx High (x=0 or 1)  
Sequential Transfer Delay  
tSPITDM  
tDDSPIDM  
tHDSPIDM  
SCK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay)  
SCK Edge to Data Out Invalid (Data Out Hold)  
6
–1.0  
4.0  
SPISELx  
(OUTPUT)  
tSPICLK  
tHDSM  
tSPITDM  
tSDSCIM  
tSPICHM  
tSPICLM  
SCK  
(CPOL = 0)  
(OUTPUT)  
tSPICLM  
tSPICHM  
SCK  
(CPOL = 1)  
(OUTPUT)  
tDDSPIDM  
tHDSPIDM  
MOSI  
(OUTPUT)  
MSB  
LSB  
CPHA=1  
tSSPIDM  
tHSPIDM  
tSSPIDM  
tHSPIDM  
MISO  
(INPUT)  
MSB VALID  
LSB VALID  
tDDSPIDM  
tHDSPIDM  
MOSI  
(OUTPUT)  
MSB  
LSB  
CPHA=0  
tSSPIDM  
tHSPIDM  
MISO  
(INPUT)  
MSB VALID  
LSB VALID  
Figure 25. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Master Timing  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 39 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Serial Peripheral Interface Port—Slave Timing  
Table 29 and Figure 26 describe SPI port slave operations.  
Table 29. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Slave Timing  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tSPICHS  
tSPICLS  
tSPICLK  
tHDS  
Serial Clock High Period  
2tSCLK –1.5  
2tSCLK –1.5  
4tSCLK –1.5  
2tSCLK –1.5  
2tSCLK –1.5  
2tSCLK –1.5  
1.6  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Serial Clock low Period  
Serial Clock Period  
Last SCK Edge to SPI0SS Not Asserted  
Sequential Transfer Delay  
tSPITDS  
tSDSCI  
tSSPID  
tHSPID  
SPI0SS Assertion to First SCK Edge  
Data Input Valid to SCK Edge (Data Input Setup)  
SCK Sampling Edge to Data Input Invalid  
1.6  
Switching Characteristics  
tDSOE  
SPI0SS Assertion to Data Out Active  
0
0
0
0
8
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tDSDHI  
tDDSPID  
tHDSPID  
SPI0SS Deassertion to Data High impedance  
SCK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay)  
SCK Edge to Data Out Invalid (Data Out Hold)  
8
10  
10  
SPISS  
(INPUT)  
tSPICHS  
tSPICLS  
tSPICLK  
tHDS  
tSPITDS  
SCK  
(CPOL = 0)  
(INPUT)  
tSDSCI  
tSPICLS  
tSPICHS  
SCK  
(CPOL = 1)  
(INPUT)  
tDSOE  
tDDSPID  
tHDSPID  
MSB  
tDDSPID  
tDSDHI  
LSB  
MISO  
(OUTPUT)  
tHSPID  
tSSPID  
CPHA=1  
tSSPID  
tHSPID  
MOSI  
(INPUT)  
MSB VALID  
LSB VALID  
tDSOE  
tDDSPID  
tDSDHI  
MISO  
(OUTPUT)  
MSB  
LSB  
tHSPID  
CPHA=0  
tSSPID  
MOSI  
(INPUT)  
MSB VALID  
LSB VALID  
Figure 26. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Slave Timing  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 40 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
General-Purpose Port Timing  
Table 30 and Figure 27 describe general-purpose operations.  
Table 30. General-Purpose Port Timing  
Parameter  
Min  
tSCLK + 1  
0
Max  
Unit  
ns  
Timing Requirement  
tWFI  
Switching Characteristic  
tGPOD GP Port Pin Output Delay From CLKOUT Low  
GP Port Pin Input Pulse Width  
6
ns  
CLKOUT  
tGPOD  
GPP OUTPUT  
tWFI  
GPP INPUT  
Figure 27. Programmable Flags Cycle Timing  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 41 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Timer Cycle Timing  
Table 31 and Figure 28 describe timer expired operations. The  
input signal is asynchronous in “width capture mode” and  
“external clock mode” and has an absolute maximum input fre-  
quency of fSCLK/2 MHz.  
Table 31. Timer Cycle Timing  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Characteristics  
tWL  
tWH  
Timer Pulsewidth Input Low1 (measured in SCLK cycles)  
Timer Pulsewidth Input High1 (measured in SCLK cycles)  
1
1
SCLK  
SCLK  
Switching Characteristic  
tHTO  
Timer Pulsewidth Output2 (measured in SCLK cycles)  
1
(232 – 1)  
SCLK  
1 The minimum pulsewidths apply for TMRx input pins in width capture and external clock modes. They also apply to the PF1 or PPI_CLK input pins in PWM output mode.  
2 The minimum time for tHTO is one cycle, and the maximum time for tHTO equals (232–1) cycles.  
CLKOUT  
tHTO  
TMRx  
(PWM OUTPUT MODE)  
TMRx  
tWL  
tWH  
(WIDTH CAPTURE AND  
EXTERNAL CLOCK MODES)  
Figure 28. Timer PWM_OUT Cycle Timing  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 42 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
JTAG Test And Emulation Port Timing  
Table 32 and Figure 29 describe JTAG port operations.  
Table 32. JTAG Port Timing  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements  
tTCK  
TCK Period  
20  
4
ns  
tSTAP  
tHTAP  
tSSYS  
tHSYS  
tTRSTW  
TDI, TMS Setup Before TCK High  
TDI, TMS Hold After TCK High  
System Inputs Setup Before TCK High1  
System Inputs Hold After TCK High1  
TRST Pulsewidth2 (measured in TCK cycles)  
ns  
4
ns  
4
ns  
5
ns  
4
TCK  
Switching Characteristics  
tDTDO TDO Delay from TCK Low  
tDSYS  
System Outputs Delay After TCK Low3  
10  
12  
ns  
ns  
0
1 System Inputs=ARDY, BMODE1–0, BR, DATA15–0.DR0PRI, DR0SEC, DR1PRI, DR1SEC, MISO0, MOSI0, NMI, PF15–0, PPI_CLK, PPI3–0.SCL0, SCL1, SDA0, SDA1,  
SCK, SCK1, MISO1, MOSI1, SPI1SS, SPI1SEL, SCK2, MISO2, MOSI2, SPI2SS, SPI2SEL, RX1, TX1, RX2, TX2, DT2PRI, DT2SEC, TSCLK2, DR2PRI, DT2SEC, RSCLK2,  
RFS2, TFS2, DT3PRI, DT3SEC, DR3PRI, DR3SEC, RSCLK3, RFS3, TFS3, CANTX, CANRX, RESET, RFS0, RFS1, RSCLK0, RSCLK1, TSCLK0, TSCLK1, RX0,.SCK0, TFS0,  
TFS1, and TMR2–0,  
2 50 MHz Maximum  
3 System Outputs = AMS, AOE, ARE, AWE, ABE, BG, DATA15–0, DT0PRI, DT0SEC, DT1PRI, DT1SEC, MISO0, MOSI0, PF15–0, PPI3–0, SCK1, MISO1, MOSI1, SPI1SS,  
SPI1SEL, SCK2, MISO2, MOSI2, SPI2SS, SPI2SEL, RX1, TX1, RX2, TX2, DT2PRI, DT2SEC, TSCLK2, DR2PRI, DR2SEC, RSCLK2, RFS2, TFS2, DT3PRI, DT3SEC, TSCLK3,  
DR3PRI, DR3SEC, RSCLK3, RFS3, TFS3, CANTX, CANRX, RFS0, RFS1, RSCLK0, RSCLK1, TSCLK0, TSCLK1, CLKOUT, TX0, SA10, SCAS, SCK0, SCKE, SMS, SRAS,  
SWE, and TMR2–0.  
tTCK  
TCK  
tSTAP  
tHTAP  
TMS  
TDI  
tDTDO  
TDO  
tSSYS  
tHSYS  
SYSTEM  
INPUTS  
tDSYS  
SYSTEM  
OUTPUTS  
Figure 29. JTAG Port Timing  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 43 of 56  
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May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
OUTPUT DRIVE CURRENTS  
150  
100  
50  
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 95°C  
VDD E XT = 2.50V @ 25°C  
Figure 30 through Figure 37 on Page 45 shows typical current-  
voltage characteristics for the output drivers of the ADSP-  
BF538/ADSP-BF538F processors. The curves represent the cur-  
rent drive capability of the output drivers as a function of output  
voltage.  
VDDEXT = 2.75V @  
-40°C  
VOH  
0
120  
-
50  
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 95°C  
VDDEXT = 2.50V @ 25°C  
VDDEXT = 2.75V @ 40°C  
100  
80  
VOL  
-
-
100  
150  
60  
40  
20  
VOH  
-
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)  
0
Figure 32. Drive Current B (Low VDDEXT  
)
-20  
-40  
VOL  
-
60  
200  
150  
-80  
VDDE XT = 3.0V @ 95°C  
DDE XT = 3.3V @ 25°C  
VDDEX T = 3.6V @ 40°C  
-
100  
V
3. 0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
-
100  
50  
0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)  
VO H  
Figure 30. Drive Current A (Low VDDEXT  
)
150  
100  
50  
-50  
VDDEXT = 3.0V @ 95°C  
DDEXT = 3.3V @ 25°C  
VDDEXT = 3.6V @ 40°C  
-
-
-
100  
150  
200  
V
VOL  
-
VO H  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 33. Drive Current B (High VDDEXT  
)
-50  
VOL  
-100  
-150  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 31. Drive Current A (High VDDEXT  
)
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 44 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
80  
150  
100  
VDDEXT = 3.0V @ 95°C  
VDDEXT = 3.3V @ 25°C  
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 95°C  
VDDEXT = 2.50V @ 25°C  
VDDEXT = 2.75V @ 40°C  
60  
40  
20  
0
V
DDE XT = 3.6V @ -40°C  
-
50  
0
VOH  
VOH  
-50  
VOL  
-20  
VOL  
-100  
-40  
-60  
-150  
0
0
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
3.0  
4.0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)  
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 34. Drive Current C (Low VDDEXT  
)
Figure 37. Drive Current D (High VDDEXT)  
100  
80  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
VDDEX T = 3.0V @ 95°C  
DDEX T = 3.3V @ 25°C  
VDD E XT = 3.6V @ 40°C  
VDD E XT = 2.25V @ 95°C  
DD E XT = 2.50V @ 25°C  
40°C  
V
V
-
V
DDEX T = 2.75V @  
-
60  
40  
VOH  
20  
0
VOL  
-
20  
40  
60  
80  
-
VO L  
-
-
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)  
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 35. Drive Current C (High VDDEXT  
)
Figure 38. Drive Current E (Low VDDEXT  
)
100  
80  
0
-10  
-20  
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 95°C  
VDDEXT = 2.50V @ 25°C  
VDDEX T = 3.0V @ 95°C  
DDEX T = 3.3V @ 25°C  
VDDEXT = 3.6V @ 40°C  
V
VDDEXT = 2.75V @ -40°C  
60  
-
40  
-30  
-40  
VOH  
20  
0
VOL  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-
20  
40  
60  
80  
-
VOL  
-
-
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)  
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 36. Drive Current D (Low VDDEXT  
)
Figure 39. Drive Current E (High VDDEXT  
)
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 45 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
POWER DISSIPATION  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Total power dissipation has two components: one due to inter-  
nal circuitry (PINT) and one due to the switching of external  
output drivers (PEXT). Table 33 through Table 35 show the power  
dissipation for internal circuitry (VDDINT).  
All timing parameters appearing in this data sheet were mea-  
sured under the conditions described in this section. Figure 40  
shows the measurement point for AC measurements (except  
output enable/disable). The measurement point VMEAS is 1.5 V  
for VDDEXT (nominal) = 2.5/3.3 V.  
See the ADSP-BF53x Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference  
Manual for definitions of the various operating -modes and for  
instructions on how to minimize system power.  
INPUT  
1.5V  
1.5V  
OR  
OUTPUT  
Many operating conditions can affect power dissipation. System  
designers should refer to EE-TBD: Estimating Power for  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F Blackfin Processors.” This docu-  
ment will provide detailed information for optimizing your  
design for lowest power.  
Figure 40. Voltage Reference Levels for AC  
Measurements (Except Output Enable/Disable)  
Table 33. Internal Power Dissipation (Hibernate mode)  
Output Enable Time Measurement  
IDD (nominal1)  
TBD  
Unit  
μA  
Output pins are considered to be enabled when they have made  
a transition from a high impedance state to the point when they  
start driving.  
2
IDDHIBERNATE  
3
IDDRTC  
TBD  
μA  
The output enable time tENA is the interval from the point when a  
reference signal reaches a high or low voltage level to the point  
when the output starts driving as shown on the right side of Fig-  
ure 41, “Output Enable/Disable,” on page 47.  
1 Nominal assumes an operating temperature of 25°C.  
2 Measured at VDDEXT = 3.65 V with voltage regulator off (VDDINT = 0 V).  
3 Measured at VDDRTC = 3.3 V at 25°C.  
The time tENA_MEASURED is the interval, from when the reference  
signal switches, to when the output voltage reaches VTRIP(high)  
or VTRIP(low). VTRIP(high) is 2.0 V and VTRIP(low) is 1.0 V for  
Table 34. Internal Power Dissipation (Deep Sleep mode)  
1
VDDINT  
0.80  
0.90  
1.00  
1.10  
1.26  
IDD (nominal2)  
19.00  
Unit  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
DDEXT (nominal) = 2.5/3.3 V. Time tTRIP is the interval from  
when the output starts driving to when the output reaches the  
VTRIP(high) or VTRIP(low) trip voltage.  
25.00  
32.00  
Time tENA is calculated as shown in the equation:  
40.00  
tENA = tENA_MEASURED tTRIP  
If multiple pins (such as the data bus) are enabled, the measure-  
ment value is that of the first pin to start driving.  
54.00  
1 Assumes VDDINT is regulated externally.  
2 Nominal assumes an operating temperature of 25°C.  
Output Disable Time Measurement  
Table 35. Internal Power Dissipation (Full On1 mode)  
Output pins are considered to be disabled when they stop driv-  
ing, go into a high impedance state, and start to decay from their  
output high or low voltage. The output disable time tDIS is the  
VDDINT2 @ fCCLK (MHz)  
0.8 @ 50 MHz  
IDD (nominal3)  
32.00  
Unit  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
difference between tDIS MEASURED and tDECAY as shown on the left  
_
side of Figure 41.  
0.8 @ 250 MHz  
0.9 @ 300 MHz  
1.0 @ 350 MHz  
1.1 @ 444 MHz  
1.26 @ 500 MHz  
72.00  
tDIS = tDIS_MEASURED tDECAY  
98.00  
The time for the voltage on the bus to decay by ΔV is dependent  
on the capacitive load CL and the load current IL. This decay time  
can be approximated by the equation:  
132.00  
180.00  
235.00  
tDECAY = (CLΔV) ⁄ IL  
1 Processor executing 75% dual MAC, 25% ADD with moderate data bus  
activity.  
The time tDECAY is calculated with test loads CL and IL, and with  
2 Assumes VDDINT is regulated externally.  
ΔV equal to 0.5 V for VDDEXT (nominal) = 2.5/3.3 V.  
3 Nominal assumes an operating temperature of 25°C.  
The time tDIS MEASURED is the interval from when the reference sig-  
+_  
nal switches, to when the output voltage decays ΔV from the  
measured output high or output low voltage.  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 46 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Example System Hold Time Calculation  
Capacitive Loading  
To determine the data output hold time in a particular system,  
first calculate tDECAY using the equation given above. Choose ΔV  
to be the difference between the ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
processor’s output voltage and the input threshold for the  
device requiring the hold time. CL is the total bus capacitance  
(per data line), and IL is the total leakage or three-state current  
(per data line). The hold time will be tDECAY plus the various out-  
put disable times as specified in the Timing Specifications on  
Page 24 (for example tDSDAT for an SDRAM write cycle as shown  
in Table 20 on Page 29).  
Output delays and holds are based on standard capacitive loads:  
30 pF on all pins (see Figure 42). VLOAD is 1.5 V for VDDEXT  
(nominal) = 2.5/3.3 V. Figure 43 through Figure 52 on Page 49  
show how output rise time varies with capacitance. The delay  
and hold specifications given should be derated by a factor  
derived from these figures. The graphs in these figures may not  
be linear outside the ranges shown.  
ABE0 (133 MHz DRIVER), V  
(MIN) = 2.25V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C  
DDEXT  
14  
12  
REFERENCE  
SIGNAL  
RISE TIME  
10  
tDIS_MEASURED  
tENA-MEASURED  
FALL TIME  
tDIS  
VOH  
tENA  
8
VOH  
2.0V  
(MEASURED)  
VOH (MEASURED) ؊ ⌬V  
VOL (MEASURED) + V  
6
4
(MEASURED)  
1.0V  
VOL  
VOL  
(MEASURED)  
(MEASURED)  
tDECAY  
tTRIP  
2
0
OUTPUT STOPS DRIVING  
OUTPUT STARTS DRIVING  
HIGH IMPEDANCE STATE.  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
TEST CONDITIONS CAUSE THIS  
VOLTAGE TO BE APPROXIMATELY 1.5V.  
Figure 43. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver A at VDDEXT MIN  
Figure 41. Output Enable/Disable  
50  
TO  
OUTPUT  
PIN  
ABE0 (133 MHz DRIVER), V  
(MAX) = 3.65V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C  
DDEXT  
1.5V  
12  
30pF  
10  
8
RISE TIME  
Figure 42. Equivalent Device Loading for AC Measurements  
(Includes All Fixtures)  
FALL TIME  
6
4
2
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
Figure 44. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver A at VDDEXT MAX  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 47 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
CLKOUT (CLKOUT DRIVER), V  
(MIN) = 2.25V,TEMPERATURE = 85  
°
C
PF9 (33 MHz DRIVER), V  
(MIN) = 2.25V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C  
DDEXT  
DDEXT  
12  
10  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
RISE TIME  
RISE TIME  
8
6
4
2
0
FALL TIME  
FALL TIME  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
Figure 45. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver B at VDDEXT MIN  
Figure 47. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver C at VDDEXT MIN  
CLKOUT (CLKOUT DRIVER), V  
(MAX) = 3.65V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C  
PF9 (33 MHz DRIVER), V  
(MAX) = 3.65V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C  
DDEXT  
DDEXT  
10  
20  
9
8
7
18  
16  
14  
RISE TIME  
RISE TIME  
6
5
12  
10  
FALL TIME  
FALL TIME  
4
3
2
1
0
8
6
4
2
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
Figure 46. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver B at VDDEXT MAX  
Figure 48. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver C at VDDEXT MAX  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 48 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
SCK (66 MHz DRIVER), V  
(MIN) = 2.25V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C  
DDEXT  
PH0 V  
(MAX) = 3.65V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
DDEXT  
36  
32  
RISE TIME  
28  
24  
20  
16  
12  
8
RISE TIME  
FALL TIME  
6
FALL TIME  
4
2
4
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
0
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
Figure 49. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver D at VDDEXT MIN  
Figure 51. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver E at VDDEXT MIN  
SCK (66 MHz DRIVER), V  
(MAX) = 3.65V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C  
DDEXT  
14  
PH0 V  
(MAX) = 3.65V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C  
DDEXT  
36  
32  
12  
10  
8
RISE TIME  
28  
24  
20  
16  
12  
8
RISE TIME  
FALL TIME  
6
4
2
0
FALL TIME  
4
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
Figure 50. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver D at VDDEXT MAX  
Figure 52. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver E at VDDEXT MAX  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 49 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
To determine the junction temperature on the application  
printed circuit board use:  
TJ = TCASE + JT × PD)  
where:  
TJ = Junction temperature (؇C)  
TCASE = Case temperature (؇C) measured by customer at top  
center of package.  
ΨJT = From Table 36  
PD = Power dissipation (see Power Dissipation on Page 46 for  
the method to calculate PD)  
Values of θJA are provided for package comparison and printed  
circuit board design considerations. θJA can be used for a first  
order approximation of TJ by the equation:  
TJ = TA + JA × PD)  
where:  
TA = Ambient temperature (؇C)  
Values of θJC are provided for package comparison and printed  
circuit board design considerations when an external heatsink is  
required.  
Values of θJB are provided for package comparison and printed  
circuit board design considerations.  
In Table 36, airflow measurements comply with JEDEC stan-  
dards JESD51-2 and JESD51-6, and the junction-to-board  
measurement complies with JESD51-8. The junction-to-case  
measurement complies with MIL-STD-883 (Method 1012.1).  
All measurements use a 2S2P JEDEC test board.  
Table 36. Thermal Characteristics 316-ball BGA  
Parameter  
Condition  
Typical  
TBD  
Unit  
؇C/W  
؇C/W  
؇C/W  
؇C/W  
؇C/W  
؇C/W  
θJA  
0 linear m/s air flow  
1 linear m/s air flow  
2 linear m/s air flow  
θJMA  
θJMA  
θJB  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
θJC  
TBD  
ψJT  
0 linear m/s air flow  
TBD  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 50 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
316-BALL MINI-BGA PINOUT  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Table 37 on Page 52 lists the mini-BGA pinout by pin number.  
Table 38 on Page 53 lists the mini-BGA pinout by signal.  
A1 BALL  
A1 BALL  
A
B
C
D
E
F
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
G
H
J
K
L
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
U
V
W
Y
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
GND  
I/O  
VDDRTC  
VROUTx  
NC  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
FLASH CONTROL  
GND  
VDDINT  
VDDRTC  
NC  
VDDEXT  
VROUTx  
FLASH CONTROL  
I/O  
Figure 53. 316-Ball Mini-BGA Pin Configuration (Top View)  
Figure 54. 316-Ball Mini-BGA Pin Configuration (Bottom View)  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 51 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Table 37. 316-Ball Mini-BGA Pin Assignment (Numerically by Pin Number)  
Ball No. Signal  
Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal  
Ball No. Signal  
A1  
GND  
PF10  
PF11  
C7  
C8  
C9  
SPI2SEL F8  
SPI2SS F9  
MOSI2 F10  
MISO2 F11  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
J12  
J13  
J14  
J18  
J19  
J20  
K1  
GND  
GND  
GND  
AMS0  
AMS2  
SA10  
RFS1  
TMR2  
M19  
M20  
N1  
ABE0  
ABE1  
TFS0  
T3  
T7  
T8  
GND  
W1  
TCK  
A2  
VDDEXT W2  
VDDEXT W3  
VDDEXT W4  
VDDEXT W5  
VDDEXT W6  
VDDINT W7  
VDDINT W8  
VDDINT W9  
GND  
A3  
DATA15  
DATA13  
DATA11  
DATA9  
DATA7  
DATA5  
DATA3  
DATA1  
RSCK2  
DR2PRI  
DT2PRI  
RX2  
A4  
PPI_CLK C10  
N2  
DR0PRI T9  
A5  
PPI0  
PPI2  
PF15  
PF13  
C11  
C12  
C13  
C14  
SCK2  
F12  
N3  
GND  
T10  
A6  
VDDINT F13  
SPI1SEL F14  
MISO1 F18  
SPI1SS F19  
MOSI1 F20  
N7  
VDDEXT T11  
A7  
N8  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
T12  
T13  
T14  
T18  
T19  
T20  
A8  
DT3PRI K2  
N9  
A9  
VDDRTC C15  
PC4  
K3  
K7  
K8  
VDDEXT N10  
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
A15  
A16  
A17  
A18  
A19  
A20  
B1  
RTXO  
RTXI  
GND  
CLKIN  
XTAL  
GND  
NC  
C16  
C17  
C18  
C19  
C20  
D1  
PC8  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
AMS3  
AMS1  
AOE  
N11  
N12  
N13  
N14  
N18  
N19  
N20  
P1  
RFS3  
W10  
SCK1  
GND  
PC6  
G1  
G2  
G3  
G7  
G8  
G9  
SCK0  
ADDR7 W11  
ADDR8 W12  
MOSI0 K9  
DT0SEC K10  
VDDINT U1  
DT3SEC U2  
ADDR1 U3  
ADDR2 U7  
TRST  
TMS  
GND  
W13  
W14  
W15  
SCKE  
PF4  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
BR  
K11  
K12  
K13  
K14  
K18  
K19  
K20  
L1  
TX2  
D2  
PF5  
VDDEXT W16  
VDDEXT W17  
VDDEXT W18  
VDDEXT W19  
VDDEXT W20  
VDDINT Y1  
VDDINT Y2  
VDDINT Y3  
ADDR18  
ADDR15  
ADDR13  
GND  
GND  
GPW  
D3  
DT1SEC G10  
TSCK0  
RFS0  
GND  
U8  
D7  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
PC7  
G11  
G12  
G13  
G14  
G18  
G19  
G20  
H1  
P2  
U9  
VROUT1 D8  
P3  
U10  
GND  
PF8  
D9  
P7  
VDDEXT U11  
ADDR14  
GND  
D10  
D11  
D12  
D13  
D14  
D18  
D19  
D20  
E1  
RSCK1  
TMR1  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
TSCK3  
ARE  
P8  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
U12  
U13  
U14  
U18  
U19  
U20  
B2  
GND  
PF9  
L2  
P9  
TDO  
B3  
CLKOUT L3  
SRAS L7  
DT1PRI L8  
TSCK1 L9  
DR1SEC L10  
P10  
P11  
P12  
P13  
P14  
P18  
P19  
P20  
R1  
DATA14  
DATA12  
DATA10  
DATA8  
DATA6  
DATA4  
DATA2  
DATA0  
RFS2  
B4  
PF3  
RSCK3  
Y4  
B5  
PPI1  
ADDR9 Y5  
ADDR10 Y6  
B6  
PPI3  
H2  
B7  
PF14  
PF12  
SCL0  
SDA0  
CANRX  
CANTX  
NMI  
H3  
VDDINT V1  
DR3SEC V2  
ADDR3 V3  
ADDR4 V4  
TDI  
Y7  
Y8  
Y9  
B8  
SMS  
PF1  
H7  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
FCE  
L11  
L12  
L13  
L14  
L18  
L19  
L20  
M1  
M2  
M3  
M7  
M8  
GND  
GND  
B9  
H8  
B10  
B11  
B12  
B13  
B14  
B15  
B16  
B17  
B18  
B19  
B20  
C1  
E2  
PF2  
H9  
BMODE1 Y10  
BMODE0 Y11  
E3  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
PC5  
H10  
H11  
H12  
H13  
H14  
H18  
H19  
H20  
J1  
TX0  
V5  
V6  
V7  
E7  
R2  
RSCK0  
GND  
GND  
Y12  
TSCK2  
TFS2  
E8  
R3  
VDDEXT Y13  
VDDEXT Y14  
VDDEXT Y15  
VDDEXT Y16  
VDDEXT Y17  
VDDINT Y18  
DR2SEC Y19  
RESET  
E9  
AWE  
R7  
VDDEXT V8  
FRESET  
SCL1  
VDDEXT E10  
DT0PRI R8  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
V9  
GND  
PC9  
E11  
E12  
E13  
E14  
TMR0  
GND  
R9  
V10  
V11  
V12  
V13  
V14  
SDA1  
SCAS  
SWE  
TFS1  
R10  
ADDR19  
ADDR17  
ADDR16  
GND  
GND  
GND  
VDDEXT R11  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
R12  
R13  
R14  
R18  
R19  
R20  
VROUT0 E18  
J2  
DR1PRI M9  
DR0SEC M10  
BG  
Y20  
PF6  
E19  
E20  
F1  
J3  
VDDINT V15  
DR3PRI V16  
ADDR5 V17  
ADDR6 V18  
BGH  
C2  
PF7  
ARDY  
PF0  
J7  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
M11  
M12  
M13  
M14  
M18  
DT2SEC  
GND  
C3  
GND  
GND  
RX1  
TX1  
J8  
C4  
F2  
MISO0 J9  
GND  
C5  
F3  
GND  
GND  
J10  
J11  
VDDINT T1  
RX0  
V19  
V20  
ADDR11  
ADDR12  
C6  
F7  
TFS3  
T2  
EMU  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 52 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
Table 38. 316-Ball Mini-BGA Pin Assignment (Alphabetically by Signal)  
Signal  
ABE0  
Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal  
Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal Ball No.  
M19  
M20  
N19  
U20  
V19  
V20  
W18  
W20  
W17  
Y19  
Y18  
W16  
Y17  
N20  
P19  
P20  
R19  
R20  
T19  
T20  
U19  
J18  
DATA2 Y9  
DATA3 W9  
DATA4 Y8  
DATA5 W8  
DATA6 Y7  
DATA7 W7  
DATA8 Y6  
DATA9 W6  
DR0PRI N2  
DR0SEC J3  
DR1PRI J2  
DR1SEC H3  
DR2PRI W12  
DR2SEC V13  
DR3PRI R18  
DR3SEC P18  
DT0PRI M1  
DT0SEC G3  
DT1PRI H1  
DT1SEC D3  
DT2PRI W13  
DT2SEC V16  
DT3PRI F18  
DT3SEC N18  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
E7  
E8  
E9  
F8  
F9  
F10  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
K11  
K12  
K13  
L13  
L14  
M3  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GPW  
MISO0  
MISO1  
MISO2  
MOSI0  
MOSI1  
MOSI2  
NC  
V17  
V18  
W2  
W19  
Y1  
RFS0  
RFS1  
RFS2  
RFS3  
P2  
TX0  
TX1  
TX2  
R1  
ABE1  
K1  
C6  
ADDR1  
ADDR10  
ADDR11  
ADDR12  
ADDR13  
ADDR14  
ADDR15  
ADDR16  
ADDR17  
ADDR18  
ADDR19  
ADDR2  
ADDR3  
ADDR4  
ADDR5  
ADDR6  
ADDR7  
ADDR8  
ADDR9  
AMS0  
Y11  
T18  
W15  
VDDEXT K3  
VDDEXT B15  
VDDEXT T8  
VDDEXT T9  
VDDEXT T10  
VDDEXT T11  
VDDEXT U7  
VDDEXT U8  
VDDEXT U9  
VDDEXT U10  
VDDEXT U11  
VDDEXT V7  
VDDEXT M7  
VDDEXT N7  
VDDEXT P7  
VDDEXT R7  
VDDEXT T7  
VDDEXT V8  
VDDEXT V9  
VDDEXT V10  
VDDEXT V11  
VDDINT C12  
VDDINT M14  
VDDINT N14  
VDDINT P14  
VDDINT R14  
VDDINT T12  
VDDINT T13  
VDDINT T14  
VDDINT U12  
VDDINT U13  
VDDINT U14  
VDDINT V12  
VDDRTC A9  
VROUT0 B20  
VROUT1 A19  
RSCK0 R2  
RSCK1 L1  
RSCK2 W11  
RSCK3 U18  
Y20  
A15  
B16  
A17  
A18  
F2  
GND F11  
GND F12  
GND M8  
GND M9  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
F13  
F14  
G7  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
M10  
RTXI  
RTXO  
RX0  
A11  
A10  
T1  
M11  
M12  
M13  
N3  
G8  
C14  
C10  
G2  
RX1  
C5  
G9  
RX2  
W14  
J20  
H19  
G1  
E10  
K14  
L3  
SA10  
SCAS  
SCK0  
SCK1  
SCK2  
SCKE  
SCL0  
SCL1  
SDA0  
SDA1  
SMS  
GND E11  
C16  
C9  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
E12  
E13  
E14  
E18  
F3  
L7  
L8  
A16  
B13  
F19  
E19  
C19  
D19  
F20  
C17  
F1  
C17  
C11  
C20  
B9  
L9  
NMI  
L10  
L11  
PC4  
PC5  
GND F7  
GND L12  
PC6  
Y15  
B10  
Y16  
D20  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
G10  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
N8  
PC7  
AMS1  
K19  
J19  
G11  
G12  
G13  
G14  
H7  
N9  
PC8  
AMS2  
N10  
N11  
N12  
N13  
P3  
PC9  
AMS3  
K18  
K20  
E20  
L19  
L20  
V14  
V15  
V5  
EMU  
FCE  
T2  
PF0  
SPI1SEL C13  
SPI1SS C15  
SPI2SEL C7  
SPI2SS C8  
AOE  
H18  
PF1  
E1  
ARDY  
FRESET Y14  
PF10  
PF11  
PF12  
PF13  
PF14  
PF15  
PF2  
A2  
ARE  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
A1  
H8  
A3  
AWE  
A12  
A20  
B2  
GND H9  
GND P8  
B8  
SRAS  
SWE  
TCK  
G20  
H20  
W1  
V1  
BG  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
H10  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
P9  
A8  
BGH  
H11  
H12  
H13  
H14  
P10  
P11  
P12  
P13  
B7  
BMODE0  
BMODE1  
BR  
B18  
B19  
C3  
A7  
TDI  
V4  
E2  
TDO  
TFS0  
TFS1  
TFS2  
TFS3  
TMR0  
TMR1  
TMR2  
TMS  
Y2  
G18  
B11  
B12  
A13  
G19  
Y10  
W10  
Y5  
PF3  
B4  
N1  
J1  
CANRX  
CANTX  
CLKIN  
C4  
GND J7  
GND R3  
PF4  
D1  
C18  
D7  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
J8  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
R8  
PF5  
D2  
Y13  
M18  
M2  
L2  
J9  
R9  
PF6  
C1  
CLKOUT  
DATA0  
DATA1  
DATA10  
DATA11  
DATA12  
DATA13  
DATA14  
DATA15  
D8  
J10  
J11  
J12  
J13  
J14  
K7  
R10  
R11  
R12  
R13  
T3  
PF7  
C2  
D9  
PF8  
B1  
D10  
D11  
D12  
D13  
D14  
D18  
E3  
PF9  
B3  
K2  
XTAL  
A14  
PPI_CLK A4  
U2  
W5  
PPI0  
PPI1  
PPI2  
PPI3  
RESET  
A5  
B5  
TRST  
U1  
Y4  
U3  
V2  
TSCK0 P1  
TSCK1 H2  
TSCK2 Y12  
TSCK3 L18  
W4  
K8  
A6  
B6  
Y3  
K9  
V3  
W3  
K10  
V6  
B14  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 53 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions in Figure 55316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array  
(BC-316) are shown in millimeters.  
15.20 BSC SQ  
17.00 BSC SQ  
A1 BALL  
0.80 BSC BALL PITCH  
A1 BALL INDICATOR  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
20 19 18 17 16 1514 13 12 11 10  
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1  
BOTTOM VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
0.30 MIN  
0.12 MAX  
COPLANARITY  
1.70  
1.61  
SIDE VIEW  
0.50  
SEATING PLANE  
1.46  
BALL DIAMETER 0.45  
0.40  
DETAIL A  
DETAIL A  
NOTES:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2. COMPLIANT TO JEDEC REGISTERED OUTLINE MO-205, VARIATION AM,  
WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BALL DIAMETER.  
3. CENTER DIMENSIONS ARE NOMINAL.  
Figure 55. 316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array (BC-316)  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 54 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
SURFACE MOUNT DESIGN  
Table 39 is provided as an aid to PCB design. For industry-  
standard design recommendations, refer to IPC-7351,  
Generic Requirements for Surface Mount Design and Land Pat-  
tern Standard.  
Table 39. BGA Data for Use with Surface Mount Design  
Solder Mask  
Package  
Ball Attach Type  
Opening  
Ball Pad Size  
316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array Solder Mask Defined 0.40 mm diameter 0.50 mm diameter  
(BC-316)  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model 1  
Temperature  
Range2  
Instruction Flash  
Rate (Max) Memory  
Operating Voltage  
(Nominal)  
Package  
Package Description  
Option  
BC-316  
BC-316  
BC-316  
BC-316  
BC-316  
BC-316  
ADSP-BF538BBCZ-4A  
ADSP-BF538BBCZ-4F4  
ADSP-BF538BBCZ-4F8  
ADSP-BF538BBCZ-5A  
ADSP-BF538BBCZ-5F4  
ADSP-BF538BBCZ-5F8  
1 Z = Pb-free part.  
–40ºC to +85ºC 400 MHz  
–40ºC to +85ºC 400 MHz  
–40ºC to +85ºC 400 MHz  
–40ºC to +85ºC 500 MHz  
–40ºC to +85ºC 500 MHz  
–40ºC to +85ºC 500 MHz  
NA  
1.2 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O 316-Ball Mini BGA  
512K byte 1.2 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O 316-Ball Mini BGA  
1M byte  
NA  
1.2 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O 316-Ball Mini BGA  
1.2 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O 316-Ball Mini BGA  
512K byte 1.2 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O 316-Ball Mini BGA  
1M byte 1.2 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O 316-Ball Mini BGA  
2 Referenced temperature is ambient temperature.  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 55 of 56  
|
May 2006  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADSP-BF538/ADSP-BF538F  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PR06172-0-5/06(PrD)  
Rev. PrD  
|
Page 56 of 56  
|
May 2006  

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