ADUC846 [ADI]

MicroConverter, Dual 16-Bit ADCs with Embedded 62kB FLASH MCU; 微转换器,双通道16位ADC,内置62KB闪存MCU
ADUC846
型号: ADUC846
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

MicroConverter, Dual 16-Bit ADCs with Embedded 62kB FLASH MCU
微转换器,双通道16位ADC,内置62KB闪存MCU

转换器 闪存
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:1837K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
MicroConverter, Dual 16-Bit ADCs  
with Embedded 62kB FLASH MCU  
a
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADuC846  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
High Resolution Sigma-Delta ADCs  
Two Independent ADCs (16-Bit Resolution)  
16-Bit No Missing Codes  
16-Bit rms (16 Bit p-p) Effective Resolution @ 20 Hz  
Offset Drift 10 nV/°C, Gain Drift 0.5 ppm/°C  
Memory  
62 Kbytes On-Chip Flash/EE Program Memory  
4 Kbytes On-Chip Flash/EE Data Memory  
Flash/EE, 100 Year Retention, 100 Kcycles Endurance  
3 Levels of Flash/EE Program Memory Security  
In-Circuit Serial Download (No External Hardware)  
High Speed User Download (5 Seconds)  
2304 Bytes On-Chip Data RAM  
8051-Based Core  
8051 Compatible Instruction Set  
High Performance Single Cycle Core  
32 kHz External Crystal  
On-Chip Programmable PLL (12.58 MHz Max)  
3 × 16-Bit Timer/Counter  
26 Programmable I/O Lines  
11 Interrupt Sources, Two Priority Levels  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Dual Data Pointer, Extended 11-Bit Stack Pointer  
On-Chip Peripherals  
The ADuC846 is a complete smart transducer front end, integrating  
two high resolution sigma-delta ADCs, an 8-bit MCU, and  
program/data Flash/EE memory on a single chip.  
Internal Power on Reset Circuit  
12-Bit Voltage Output DAC  
Dual 16-Bit S-D DACs/PWMs  
The two independent ADCs (primary and auxiliary) include a  
temperature sensor and a PGA (allowing direct measurement of low  
level signals). The ADCs with on-chip digital filtering and  
programmable output data rates are intended for the measurement of  
wide dynamic range, low frequency signals, such as those in weigh  
scale, strain-gage, pressure transducer, or temperature measurement  
applications.  
On-Chip Temperature Sensor  
Dual Excitation Current Sources  
Time Interval Counter (Wakeup/RTC Timer)  
®
2 ®  
UART, SPI , and I C Serial I/O  
High Speed Baud Rate Generator (incl 115,200)  
Watchdog Timer (WDT)  
Power Supply Monitor (PSM)  
The device operates from a 32 kHz crystal with an on-chip PLL  
generating a high frequency clock of 12.58 MHz. This clock is routed  
through a programmable clock divider from which the MCU core  
clock operating frequency is generated. The microcontroller core is an  
optimized single cycle 8052 offering up to 12.58MIPs performance  
while maintaining the 8051 instruction set compatibility.  
Power  
Normal: 2.3mA Max @ 3.6 V (Core CLK = 1.57 MHz)  
Power-Down: 20µA Max with Wakeup Timer Running  
Specified for 3 V and 5 V Operation  
Package and Temperature Range  
52-Lead MQFP (14 mm × 14 mm), –40°C to +125°C  
56-Lead CSP (8 mm × 8 mm), –40°C to +85°C  
APPLICATIONS  
62 Kbytes of nonvolatile Flash/EE program memory, 4 Kbytes of  
nonvolatile Flash/EE data memory, and 2304 bytes of data RAM are  
provided on-chip. The program memory can be configured as data  
memory to give up to 60 Kbytes of NV data memory in data logging  
applications.  
Intelligent Sensors  
WeighScales  
Portable Instrumentation, Battery Powered Systems  
4-20mA Transmitters  
On-chip factory firmware supports in-circuit serial download and  
debug modes (via UART), as well as single-pin emulation mode via  
the EA pin. The ADuC846 is supported by a QuickStart™  
development system featuring low cost software and hardware  
development tools.  
Data Logging  
Precision System Monitoring  
REV. PrA  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights  
of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of  
their respective companies.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
SPECIFICATIONS1  
(AVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V or 4.75 V to 5.25 V, DVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V or 4.75 V to 5.25 V, REFIN(+)  
= 2.5 V, REFIN(–) = AGND; AGND = DGND = 0 V; XTAL1/XTAL2 = 32.768 kHz Crystal; all  
specifications TMIN, to TMAX unless otherwise noted.).  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
CONDITION  
PRIMARY ADC  
Conversion Rate  
No Missing Codes2  
Resolution  
5.35  
16  
19.79  
105  
Hz  
On Both Channels  
Bits  
19.79Hz Update Rate  
13.5  
16  
Bits Pk-Pk  
Bits Pk-Pk  
Range = ± 20mV, 20Hz Update Rate  
Range = ± 2.56V, 20Hz Update Rate  
Output Noise varies with selected Update Rates  
and Gain Range  
Output Noise  
See Tables X and XI in  
ADuC836 Datasheet  
Integral Non Linearity  
Offset Error3  
± 15  
ppm of FSR 1 LSB16  
± 3  
± 10  
± 10  
± 0.5  
± 2  
µV  
nV/°C  
µV  
Offset Error Drift (vs. Temp)  
Full-Scale Error4  
Gain Error Drift5 (vs. Temp)  
ADC Range Matching  
Power Supply Rejection  
ppm/°C  
AIN=18mV  
µV  
dBs  
dBs  
80  
95  
AIN=1V, Range=± 2.56V  
113  
AIN=7.8mV, Range=± 20mV  
Common Mode DC Rejection  
On AIN  
dBs  
dBs  
@DC, AIN=7.8mV, Range=± 20mV  
@DC, AIN=1V, Range=± 2.56V  
20 Hz Update Rate  
On AIN  
113  
Common Mode 50/60Hz Rejection  
On AIN  
95  
90  
dBs  
dBs  
50/60Hz ± 1Hz, AIN=7.8mV, Range=± 20mV  
50/60Hz ± 1Hz, AIN=1V, Range=± 2.56V  
On AIN  
Normal Mode 50/60 Hz Rejection  
On AIN  
60  
dBs  
50/60Hz ± 1Hz, 20 Hz Update Rate  
PRIMARY ADC ANALOG INPUTS  
Differential Input Voltage Ranges9,10  
Bipolar Mode (ADC0CON.5 = 0)  
± 1.024 x VREF/GAIN  
V
V
VREF = REFIN(+) - REFIN(-) (or Int 1.25V Ref)  
GAIN = 1 to 128  
Unipolar Mode (ADC0CON.5 = 1)  
Analog Input Current2  
0 Æ 1.024 x REFIN/GAIN  
VREF = REFIN(+) - REFIN(-)  
GAIN=1 to 128  
± 1  
nA  
nA  
TMAX = 85°C  
± 5  
TMAX = 125°C  
Analog Input Current Drift  
Absolute AIN Voltage Limits2  
± 5  
pA/°C  
pA/°C  
V
TMAX = 85°C  
± 15  
TMAX = 125°C  
AGND + 0.1  
1
AVDD – 0.1  
AVDD  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE INPUTS  
REFIN(+) to REFIN(–) Range2  
2.5  
V
µA/V  
nA/V/°C  
V
Average Reference Input Current  
Average Reference Input Current Drift  
‘NO Ext. REF’ Trigger Voltage  
+/- 1  
Both ADCs Enabled  
+/- 0.01  
0.3  
0.65  
NOXREF bit active if VREF<0.3V  
NOXREF bit Inactive if VREF>0.65  
@DC, AIN=1V, Range=± 2.56V  
Common Mode DC Rejection  
125  
90  
dBs  
dBs  
dBs  
Common Mode 50/60Hz Rejection  
Normal Mode 50/60 Hz Rejection  
50/60Hz ± 1Hz, AIN=1V, Range=± 2.56V  
50/60Hz ± 1Hz, 59.4 Hz Update Rate  
60  
-2-  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
CONDITION  
AUXILIARY ADC  
No Missing Codes2  
Resolution  
16  
Bits  
20 Hz Update Rate  
16  
Bits Pk-Pk  
Range = ± 2.5V, 20Hz Update Rate  
Output Noise  
See Table XII in ADuC836  
Output Noise varies with selected Update Rates  
Datasheet  
Integral Non Linearity  
Offset Error3  
± 15  
ppm of FSR 1 LSB16  
-2  
LSB  
µV /°C  
LSBs  
Offset Error Drift  
1
Fullscale Error4  
-2.5  
Gain Error Drift5  
Power Supply Rejection  
Normal Mode 50/60 Hz Rejection  
On AIN  
± 0.5  
80  
ppm/°C  
dBs  
AIN=1V, Range=± 2.56V  
60  
60  
dBs  
dBs  
50/60Hz ± 1Hz, 19.79Hz Update Rate  
50/60Hz ± 1Hz, 19.79Hz Update Rate  
On REFIN  
AUXILIARY ADC ANALOG INPUTS  
Differential Input Voltage Ranges9, 10  
(Bipolar Mode – ADC0CON3 = 0)  
(Unipolar Mode – ADC0CON3 = 1)  
Average Analog Input Current  
± REFIN  
V
REFIN=REFIN(+)-REFIN(-) (or Int 1.25V Ref)  
REFIN=REFIN(+)-REFIN(-) (or Int 1.25V Ref)  
0 Æ REFIN  
125  
V
nA/V  
pA/V/°C  
V
Analog Input Current Drift  
± 2  
Absolute AIN Voltage Limits2, 11  
AGND  
- 0.03  
AVDD  
+ 0.03  
ADC SYSTEM CALIBRATION  
Full Scale Calibration Limit  
Zero Scale Calibration Limit  
Input Span  
+1.05 x FS  
2.1 x FS  
V
V
V
-1.05 x FS  
0.8 x FS  
DAC  
Voltage Range  
0 Æ VREF  
V
V
DACCON.2 = 0  
0 Æ AVDD  
DACCON.2 = 1  
Resistive Load  
Capactive Load  
Output Impedance  
ISINK  
10  
100  
0.5  
50  
From DAC Output to AGND  
From DAC Output to AGND  
kΩ  
pF  
µA  
DC Specifications7  
Resolution  
12  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential NonLinearity  
Offset Error  
± 3  
± 1  
LSBs  
Bit  
mV  
%
-1  
Guaranteed 12-Bit Monotonic  
± 50  
± 1  
Gain Error8  
AVDD Range  
VREF Range  
%
AC Specifications2,7  
Voltage Output Settling Time  
Digital to Analog Glitch Energy  
15  
10  
us  
Setling time to 1LSB of final value  
1 LSB change at major carry  
nVs  
REV. PrA  
-3-  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846 SPECIFICATIONS1  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
CONDITION  
INT REFERENCE  
ADC Reference  
Reference Voltage  
1.237  
1.25  
45  
1.2625  
V
initial tolerance @ 25°C, VDD=5V  
Power Supply Rejection  
dBs  
Reference Tempco  
100  
ppm/°C  
DAC Reference  
Reference Voltage  
2.475  
2.5  
50  
1.525  
V
initial tolerance @ 25°C, VDD=5V  
Power Supply Rejection  
dBs  
Reference Tempco  
± 100  
ppm/°C  
TEMPERATURE SENSOR  
Accuracy  
+/- 2  
90  
°C  
Thermal Impedance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
MQFP Package  
CSP Package  
52  
TRANSDUCER BURNOUT CURRENT SOURCES  
AIN+ Current  
-100  
100  
nA  
nA  
AIN+ is the selected positive input to the  
primary ADC  
AIN- Current  
AIN- is the selected negative input to the  
primary ADC  
Initial Tolerance at 25°C  
Drift  
+/- 10  
0.03  
%
%/°C  
EXCITATION CURRENT SOURCES  
Output Current  
-200  
+/-10  
200  
+/-1  
20  
Available from each Current Source  
µA  
%
Initial Tolerance at 25°C  
Drift  
ppm/°C  
%
Initial Current Matching at 25°C  
Drift Matching  
Matching between both Current Sources  
AVDD=5V +/- 5%  
ppm/°C  
µA/V  
V
Line Regulation (AVDD  
)
1
Load Regulation  
0.1  
Output Compliance  
AGND  
2.63  
AVDD-0.6  
V
POWER SUPPLY MONITOR (PSM)  
AVDD Trip Point Selection Range  
AVDD Trip Point Accuracy  
4.63  
V
%
%
V
Four Trip Points selectable in this range  
TMAX = 85°C  
+/- 3.0  
+/- 3.0  
4.63  
AVDD Trip Point Accuracy  
TMAX = 125°C  
DVDD Trip Point Selection Range  
DVDD Trip Point Accuracy  
2.63  
Four Trip Points selectable in this range  
TMAX = 85°C  
+/- 3.0  
+/- 3.0  
%
%
DVDD Trip Point Accuracy  
TMAX = 125°C  
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR (XTAL 1AND XTAL2)  
Logic Inputs, XTAL1 Only2  
VINL, Input Low Voltage  
0.8  
0.4  
V
V
DVDD = 5V  
DVDD = 3V  
DVDD = 5V  
DVDD = 3V  
VINH, Input Low Voltage  
3.5  
2.5  
V
V
XTAL1 Input Capacitance  
XTAL2 Output Capacitance  
18  
18  
pF  
pF  
-4-  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
CONDITION  
LOGIC INPUTS  
All Inputs except SCLOCK, RESET  
and XTAL12  
VINL, Input Low Voltage  
0.8  
0.4  
V
V
V
DVDD = 5V  
DVDD = 3V  
VINH, Input Low Voltage  
SCLOCK and RESET Only  
(Schmidt Triggered Inputs) 2  
VT+  
2.0  
1.3  
0.95  
0.8  
3.0  
2.5  
V
V
V
V
V
DVDD = 5V  
DVDD = 3V  
VT-  
1.4  
DVDD = 5V  
0.4  
1.1  
DVDD = 3V  
VT+ - VT-  
0.3  
0.85  
DVDD = 5V or 3V  
Input Currents  
2.0  
-10  
V
+/- 10  
-40  
+/-10  
+/-10  
105  
+/-10  
-660  
-75  
V
IN = 0V or VDD  
Port 0, P1.2ÆP1.7, EA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
pF  
SCLOCK, MOSI,MISO SS13  
V
IN = 0V, DVDD=5V, Internal Pullup  
VIN = DVDD, DVDD=5V  
VIN = 0V, DVDD=5V  
RESET  
35  
VIN = DVDD, DVDD=5V, Internal Pull-Down  
VIN = DVDD, DVDD=5V  
VIN = 2V, DVDD=5V  
P1.0, P1.1, Port 2, Port 3  
-180  
-20  
VIN = 0.45V, DVDD=5V  
All Digital Inputs  
Input Capacitance  
5
5
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
All Digital Outputs except XTAL22  
VOH, Output High Voltage  
2.4  
2.4  
V
V
DVDD = 5V, ISOURCE = 80 µA  
DVDD = 3V, ISOURCE = 20 µA  
ISINK = 8mA, SCLOCK, MOSI/SDATA  
ISINK = 10mA, P1.0, P1.1  
VOL, Output Low Voltage14  
0.8  
0.8  
V
V
0.8  
V
ISINK = 1.6mA, All Other Outputs  
Floating State Leakage Current  
Floating State Output Capacitance  
+/-10  
µA  
pF  
START UP TIME  
At Power On  
300  
3
ms  
ms  
ms  
us  
After External RESET in Normal Mode  
After WDT RESET in Normal Mode  
From Idle Mode  
3
Controlled via WDCON SFR  
PLLCON.7 = 0  
10  
From Power-Down Mode  
Oscillator Running  
Wakeup with INT0 Interrupt  
Wakeup with SPI Interrupt  
Wakeup with TIC Interrupt  
Wakeup with External RESET  
Oscillator Powered Down  
Wakeup with INT0 Interrupt  
Wakeup with SPI Interrupt  
Wakeup with External RESET  
20  
20  
20  
3
us  
us  
us  
us  
PLLCON.7 = 1  
20  
20  
5
us  
us  
ms  
REV. PrA  
-5-  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846 SPECIFICATIONS1  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
CONDITION  
FLAH/EE MEMORY RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS  
Endurance16  
100,000 700,000  
100  
Cycles  
Data Retention17  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
Power Supply Voltages  
AVDD 3V Nominal  
2.7  
4.75  
2.7  
3.6  
5.25  
3.6  
V
V
V
V
AVDD 5V Nominal  
DVDD 3V Nominal  
DVDD 5V Nominal  
4.75  
5.25  
4.75V < DVDD <5.25V, AVDD= 5.25V  
5V POWER CONSUMPTION  
Normal Mode18, 19  
DVDD Current  
4
mA  
mA  
µA  
core clock = 1.57MHz  
core clock = 12.58MHz  
13  
16  
AVDD Current  
Power-Down Mode18, 19  
DVDD Current  
180  
53  
100  
30  
80  
1
TMAX = 85°C; Osc ON;TIC ON  
TMAX = 125°C; Osc ON; TIC ON  
TMAX = 85°C; Osc OFF  
TMAX = 125°C; Osc OFF  
TMAX = 85°C; Osc ON or OFF  
TMAX = 125°C; Osc ON or OFF  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
DVDD Current  
AVDD Current  
3
Typical Additional Peripheral Currents (AIDD and D IDD  
)
Primary ADC  
1
mA  
mA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
Auxiliary ADC  
0.5  
50  
Power Supply Monitor  
DAC  
150  
400  
Dual Excitation Current Sources  
4.75V < DVDD <5.25V, AVDD= 5.25V  
3V POWER CONSUMPTION  
Normal Mode18, 19  
DVDD Current  
2.3  
10  
mA  
mA  
µA  
core clock = 1.57MHz  
core clock = 12.58MHz  
8
AVDD Current  
Power-Down Mode18, 19  
DVDD Current  
180  
20  
40  
TMAX = 85°C; Osc ON;TIC ON  
TMAX = 125°C; Osc ON; TIC ON  
Osc OFF  
TMAX = 125°C; Osc OFF  
TMAX = 85°C; Osc ON or OFF  
TMAX = 125°C; Osc ON or OFF  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
DVDD Current  
AVDD Current  
10  
80  
1
3
-6-  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
NOTES  
1
Temperature Range for ADuC844BS (MQFP package) is –40°C to +125°C.  
Temperature Range for ADuC844BCP (CSP package) is –40°C to +85°C.  
2
3
These numbers are not production tested but are guaranteed by design and/or characterization data on production release.  
System Zero-Scale Calibration can remove this error.  
4
The primary ADC is factory calibrated at 25°C with AVDD = DVDD = 5 V yielding this full-scale error of 10 µV. If user power supply or temperature  
conditions are significantly different from these, an Internal Full-Scale Calibration will restore this error to 10 µV. A system zero-scale and full-scale  
calibration will remove this error altogether.  
5
6
Gain Error Drift is a span drift. To calculate Full-Scale Error Drift, add the Offset Error Drift to the Gain Error Drift times the full-scale input.  
The auxiliary ADC is factory calibrated at 25°C with AVDD = DVDD = 5 V yielding this full-scale error of –2.5 LSB. A system zero-scale and full-scale  
calibration will remove this error altogether.  
7
8
9
DAC linearity and ac specifications are calculated using: reduced code range of 48 to 4095, 0 to VREF, reduced code range of 100 to 3950, 0 to VDD.  
Gain Error is a measure of the span error of the DAC.  
In general terms, the bipolar input voltage range to the primary ADC is given by RangeADC = ±(VREF 2RN )/125, where:  
VREF = REFIN(+) to REFIN(–) voltage and VREF = 1.25 V when internal ADC VREF is selected.  
RN = decimal equivalent of RN2, RN1, RN0  
e.g., VREF = 2.5 V and RN2, RN1, RN0 = 1, 1, 0 the RangeADC = ±1.28 V, In unipolar mode, the effective range is 0 V to 1.28 V in our example.  
10 1.25 V is used as the reference voltage to the ADC when internal VREF is selected via XREF0 and XREF1 bits in ADC0CON and ADC1CON, respectively.  
11 In bipolar mode, the Auxiliary ADC can only be driven to a minimum of AGND – 30 mV as indicated by the Auxiliary ADC absolute AIN voltage limits. The  
bipolar range is still –VREF to +VREF; however, the negative voltage is limited to –30 mV.  
12 The ADuC846BCP (CSP Package) has been qualified and tested with the base of the CSP Package floating.  
13 Pins configured in SPI Mode, pins configured as digital inputs during this test.  
14 Pins configured in I2C Mode only.  
15 Flash/EE Memory Reliability Characteristics apply to both the Flash/EE program memory and Flash/EE data memory.  
16 Endurance is qualified to 100 Kcycles as per JEDEC Std. 22 method A117 and measured at –40 °C, +25°C, +85°C, and +125°C. Typical endurance at 25°C is  
700 Kcycles.  
17 Retention lifetime equivalent at junction temperature (TJ) = 55°C as per JEDEC Std. 22, Method A117. Retention lifetime based on an activation energy of  
0.6eV will derate with junction temperature.  
18 Power Supply current consumption is measured in Normal, Idle, and Power-Down Modes under the following conditions:  
Normal Mode: Reset = 0.4 V, Digital I/O pins = open circuit, Core Clk changed via CD bits in PLLCON, Core Executing internal software loop.  
Idle Mode: Reset = 0.4 V, Digital I/O pins = open circuit, Core Clk changed via CD bits in PLLCON, PCON.0 = 1, Core Execution suspended in idle mode.  
Power-Down Mode: Reset = 0.4 V, All P0 pins and P1.2–P1.7 Pins = 0.4 V, All other digital I/O pins are open circuit, Core Clk changed via CD bits in  
PLLCON, PCON.1 = 1, Core Execution suspended in power-down mode, OSC turned ON or OFF via OSC_PD bit (PLLCON.7) in PLLCON SFR.  
19 DVDD power supply current will increase typically by 3 mA (3 V operation) and 10 mA (5 V operation) during a Flash/EE memory program or erase cycle.  
Specifications subject to change without notice  
REV. PrA  
-7-  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1  
(T = 25°C unless otherwise noted)  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
52-Lead MQFP  
A
AV  
AV  
DV  
DV  
to AGND  
to DGND  
to AGND  
to DGND  
–0.3 V to +7 V  
–0.3 V to +7 V  
–0.3 V to +7 V  
–0.3 V to +7 V  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
2
AGND to DGND  
–0.3 V to +0.3 V  
–2 V to +5 V  
AV  
DD  
to DV  
DD  
Analog Input Voltage to AGND3  
Reference Input Voltage to AGND  
–0.3 V to AV  
+0.3 V  
DD  
DD  
–0.3 V to AV  
+0.3 V  
AIN/REFIN Current (Indefinite)  
30 mA  
+0.3 V  
+0.3 V  
Digital Input Voltage to DGND  
–0.3 V to DV  
–0.3 V to DV  
DD  
DD  
Digital Output Voltage to DGND  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
–40°C to +125°C  
–65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
56-Lead CSP  
θ
JA  
Thermal Impedance  
90°C/W  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
Vapor Phase (60 sec)  
Infrared (15 sec)  
215°C  
220°C  
1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause  
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in  
the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
2
3
AGND and DGND are shorted internally on the ADuC846.  
Applies to P1.2 to P1.7 pins operating in analog or digital input modes.  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Temperature Voltage Range  
User Code  
Space  
Package  
Option  
MODEL  
Package Description  
Range (oC)  
(V)  
-40 Æ+125  
-40 Æ+125  
-40 Æ+85  
-40 Æ+85  
-40 Æ+85  
-40 Æ+85  
-40 Æ+85  
-40 Æ+85  
4.75 Æ 5.25  
2.75 Æ 3.60  
4.75 Æ 5.25  
2.75 Æ 3.60  
4.75 Æ 5.25  
2.75 Æ 3.60  
4.75 Æ 5.25  
2.75 Æ 3.60  
62 kBytes  
62 kBytes  
62 kBytes  
62 kBytes  
32 kBytes  
32 kBytes  
8 kBytes  
52-Lead Plastic Quad Flatpack  
52-Lead Plastic Quad Flatpack  
56-Lead Chip Scale Package  
56-Lead Chip Scale Package  
56-Lead Chip Scale Package  
56-Lead Chip Scale Package  
56-Lead Chip Scale Package  
56-Lead Chip Scale Package  
QuickStart Development System  
QuickStart Plus Development System  
S-52  
ADuC846BS62-5  
ADuC846BS62-3  
ADuC846BCP62-5  
ADuC846BCP62-3  
ADuC846BCP32-5  
ADuC846BCP32-3  
ADuC846BCP8-5  
ADuC846BCP8-3  
EVAL-ADuC846QS  
EVAL-ADuC846QSP  
S-52  
CP-56  
CP-56  
CP-56  
CP-56  
CP-56  
CP-56  
8 kBytes  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000V  
readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without  
detection. Although the ADuC846 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry,  
permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic  
discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
-8-  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin No:  
52-MQFP  
Pin No:  
56-CSP  
Pin  
Mnemonic  
Type*  
Description  
1, 2  
56, 1  
P1.0/P1.1  
P1.0/T2/PWM0  
P1.1/T2EX/PWM1  
P1.2 ÆP1.7  
I/O  
P1.0 and P1.1 can function as a digital inputs or digital outputs and have a pull-  
up configuration as described below for Port 3. P1.0 and P1.1 have an increased  
current drive sink capability of 10mA.  
P1.0 and P1.1 also have various secondary functions as described below.  
P1.0 can also be used to provide a clock input to Timer 2. When enabled,  
counter 2 is incremented in response to a negative transition on the T2 input  
pin.  
I/O  
I/O  
I
If the PWM is enabled, the PWM0 output will appear at this pin.  
P1.1 can also be used to provide a control input to Timer 2. When enabled, a  
negative transition on the T2EX input pin will cause a Timer 2 capture or reload  
event.  
If the PWM is enabled, the PWM1 output will appear at this pin.  
Port 1.2 to Port 1.7 have no digital output driver; they can function as a digital  
input for which ‘0’ must be written to the port bit. As a digital input, these pins  
must be driven high or low externally.  
3 Æ 4  
2 Æ3  
9 Æ 12  
11 Æ14  
These pins also have the following analog functionality:  
The voltage output from the DAC or one or both current sources (200uA or 2 x  
200uA) can be configured to appear at this pin.  
P1.2/DAC/IEXC1  
P1.3/AIN5/IEXC2  
I/O  
I/O  
Auxiliary ADC Input or one or both current sources can be configured at this  
pin.  
P1.4/AIN1  
P1.5/AIN2  
I
Primary ADC, Positive Analog Input  
I
Primary ADC, Negative Analog Input  
P1.6/AIN3  
I
Auxiliary ADC Input or Muxed Primary ADC, Positive Analog Input  
P1.7/AIN4/DAC  
I/O  
Auxiliary ADC Input or Muxed Primary ADC, Negative Analog Input. The  
voltage  
5
6
4
5
AVDD  
AGND  
AGND  
REFIN-  
REFIN+  
SS  
S
S
S
I
Analog Supply Voltage  
Analog Ground.  
N/C  
7
6
A second Analog ground is provided with the CSP version only.  
External Reference Input, negative terminal  
External Reference Input, positive terminal  
7
8
8
I
13  
15  
I
The slave select input for the SPI Interface is present at this pin. A weak pull-up  
is present on this pin.  
14  
15  
16  
17  
MISO  
I
I
Master Input/Slave Output for the SPI Interface. There is a weak pull-up on this  
input pin.  
RESET  
Reset Input. A high level on this pin for 16 core clock cycles while the  
oscillator is running resets the device. There is an internal weak pull-down and  
a Schmitt trigger input stage on this pin.  
REV. PrA  
-9-  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
Pin No:  
Pin No:  
56-CSP  
Pin  
Mnemonic  
Type*  
Description  
52-MQFP  
16-19  
22-25  
18-21  
24-27  
P3.0 Æ P3.7  
I/O  
P3.0–P3.7 are bi-directional port pins with internal pull-up resistors. Port 3  
pins that have 1s written to them are pulled high by the internal pull-up  
resistors, and in that state can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 3 pins being  
pulled externally low will source current because of the internal pull-up  
resistors. When driving a 0-to-1 output transition, a strong pull-up is active for  
two core clock periods of the instruction cycle.  
Port 3 pins also have various secondary functions described below.  
Receiver Data for UART serial Port  
16  
17  
18  
18  
19  
20  
P3.0/RXD  
P3.1/TXD  
P3.2/INT0  
Transmitter Data for UART serial Port  
External Interrupt 0. This pin can also be used as a gate control input to  
Timer0.  
External Interrupt 1. This pin can also be used as a gate control input to  
Timer1.  
19  
22  
21  
24  
P3.3/INT1  
Timer/Counter 0 External Input  
P3.4/T0/PWMCLK  
If the PWM is enabled, an external clock may be input at this pin.  
Timer/Counter 1 External Input  
23  
24  
25  
26  
P3.5/T1  
P3.6/WR  
External Data Memory Write Strobe. Latches the data byte from Port 0 into an  
external data memory.  
25  
27  
P3.7/RD  
External Data Memory Read Strobe. Enables the data from an external data  
memory to Port 0.  
20, 34, 48  
21, 35, 47  
22, 36, 51  
23, 37, 50  
DVDD  
DGND  
S
S
Digital Supply Voltage  
Digital Ground.  
26  
28  
SCLOCK  
I/O  
Serial interface clock for either the I2C or SPI interface. As an input, this pin  
is a Schmitt-triggered input and a weak internal pull-up is present on this pin  
unless it is outputting logic low. This pin can also be directly controlled in  
software as a digital output pin.  
27  
29  
MOSI/SDATA  
I/O  
Serial Data I/O for the I2C Interface or Master Output/Slave Input for the SPI  
Interface. A weak internal pull-up is present on this pin unless it is outputting  
logic low. This pin can also be directly controlled in software as a digital  
output pin.  
28 Æ 31  
36 Æ 39  
30 Æ 32  
38 Æ 42  
P2.0 Æ P2.7  
I/O  
Port 2 is a bidirectional port with internal pull-up resistors. Port 2 pins that  
have 1s written to them are pulled high by the internal pull-up resistors, and in  
that state can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 2 pins being pulled externally  
low will source current because of the internal pull-up resistors.  
Port 2 emits the high order address bytes during fetches from external  
program memory and middle and high order address bytes during accesses to  
the 24-bit external data memory space.  
32  
33  
34  
35  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
I
Input to the crystal oscillator inverter.  
O
Output from the crystal oscillator inverter. (see “Hardware Design  
Considerations” for description)  
40  
43  
External Access Enable, Logic Input. When held high, this input enables the  
device to fetch code from internal program memory locations 0000h to  
F7FFh. When held low this input enables the device to fetch all instructions  
from external program memory. To determine the mode of code execution,  
i.e., internal or external, the EA pin is sampled at the end of an external  
RESET assertion or as part of a device power cycle.  
EA may also be used as an external emulation I/O pin and therefore the  
voltage level at this pin must not be changed during normal mode operation as  
it may cause an emulation interrupt that will halt code execution.  
EA  
-10-  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
Pin No:  
52-MQFP  
41  
Pin No:  
56-CSP  
44  
Pin  
Mnemonic  
PSEN  
Type*  
Description  
Program Store Enable, Logic Output. This output is a control signal that  
enables the external program memory to the bus during external fetch  
operations. It is active every six oscillator periods except during external data  
memory accesses. This pin remains high during internal program execution.  
PSEN can also be used to enable serial download mode when pulled low  
through a resistor at the end of an external RESET assertion or as part of a  
device power cycle.  
42  
45  
ALE  
Address Latch Enable, Logic Output. This output is used to latch the low byte  
(and page byte for 24-bit data address space accesses) of the address to  
external memory during external code or data memory access cycles. It is  
activated every six oscillator periods except during an external data memory  
access. It can be disabled by setting the PCON.4 bit in the PCON SFR.  
43 Æ 46  
49 Æ 52  
46 Æ 49  
52 Æ 55  
P0.0 Æ P0.7  
I/O  
P0.0–P0.7, these pins are part of Port0 which is an 8-bit open-drain  
bidirectional I/O port. Port 0 pins that have 1s written to them float and in that  
state can be used as high impedance inputs. An external pull-up resistor will  
be required on P0 outputs to force a valid logic high level externally. Port 0 is  
also the multiplexed low-order address and data bus during accesses to  
external program or data memory. In this application it uses strong internal  
pull-ups when emitting 1s.  
*I = Input, O = Output, S = Supply.  
REV. PrA  
-11-  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
DETAILED BLOCK DIAGRAM WITH PIN NUMBERS  
Figure 1: Detailed Block Diagram of the ADuC846  
-12-  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
Reset initializes the stack pointer to location 07 hex. Any call or push  
pre-increments the SP before loading the stack. Hence loading the  
stack starts from locations 08 hex which is also the first register (R0)  
of register bank 1. Thus, if one is going to use more than one register  
bank, the stack pointer should be initialized to an area of RAM not  
used for data storage.  
memory address space, and the stack depth can be expanded up to  
2048 bytes.  
INTRODUCTION  
The ADuC846 is a pin compatible upgrade to the ADuC836 and  
provides increased core performance. The ADUC846 has a single  
cycle 8052 core allowing operation at up to 12.58MIPs. It has all the  
same features as the ADuC836 but the standard 12-cycle 8052 core  
has been replaced with a 12.6MIPs single cycle core.  
Since the ADuC846 and ADuC836 share the same feature set only  
the differences between the two chips are documented here. For full  
documentation on the ADuC836 please consult the datasheet  
available at http://www.analog.com/microconverter  
7FH  
GENERAL-PURPOSE  
AREA  
MEMORY7 ORGANISATION  
30H  
The ADuC846 contains 4 different memory blocks namely:  
- 62kBytes of On-Chip Flash/EE Program Memory  
- 4kBytes of On-Chip Flash/EE Data Memory  
- 256 Bytes of General Purpose RAM  
2FH  
BANKS  
BIT-ADDRESSABLE  
SELECTED  
VIA  
(BIT ADDRESSES)  
20H  
18H  
10H  
BITS IN PSW  
- 2kBytes of Internal XRAM  
1FH  
17H  
0FH  
07H  
11  
10  
01  
00  
(1) Flash/EE Program Memory  
The ADuC846 provides 62kBytes of Flash/EE program memory to  
run user code. The user can choose to run code from this internal  
memory or run code from an external program memory.  
If the user applies power or resets the device while the EA pin is  
pulled low externally, the part will execute code from the external  
program space, otherwise if EA is pulled high externally the part  
defaults to code execution from its internal 62kBytes of Flash/EE  
program memory. The ADuC846 does not support the rollover from  
F7FFh in internal code space to F800h in external code space. Instead  
the 2048 bytes between F800h and FFFFh will appear as NOP  
instructions to user code.  
FOUR BANKS OF EIGHT  
REGISTERS  
R0 R7  
08H  
00H  
RESET VALUE OF  
STACK POINTER  
Figure 2. Lower 128 Bytes of Internal Data Memory  
(4) Internal XRAM  
The ADuC846 contains 2kBytes of on-chip extended data memory.  
This memory although on-chip is accessed via the MOVX  
instruction. The 2kBytes of internal XRAM are mapped into the  
bottom 2kBytes of the external address space if the CFG846.0 bit is  
set, otherwise access to the external data memory will occur just like  
a standard 8051.  
Permanently embedded firmware allows code to be serially  
downloaded to the 62kBytes of internal code space via the UART  
serial port while the device is in-circuit. No external hardware is  
required.  
56kBytes of the program memory can be repogrammed during  
runtime hence the code space can be upgraded in the field using a  
user defined protocol or it can be used as a data memory. This will be  
discussed in more detail in the Flash/EE Memory section of the  
datasheet.  
Even with the CFG846.0 bit set access to the external XRAM will  
occur once the 24 bit DPTR is greater than 0007FFH.  
FFFFFFH  
FFFFFFH  
(2) Flash/EE Data Memory  
4kBytes of Flash/EE Data Memory are available to the user and can  
be accessed indirectly via a group of registers mapped into the  
Special Function Register (SFR) area. Access to the Flash/EE Data  
memory is discussed in detail later as part of the Flash/EE memory  
section in this data sheet.  
EXTERNAL  
DATA  
EXTERNAL  
DATA  
MEMORY  
SPACE  
MEMORY  
SPACE  
(24-BIT  
ADDRESS  
SPACE)  
(24-BIT  
ADDRESS  
SPACE)  
(3) General Purpose RAM  
The general purpose RAM is divided into two seperate memories,  
namely the upper and the lower 128 bytes of RAM. The lower 128  
bytes of RAM can be accessed through direct or indirect addressing  
while the upper 128 bytes of RAM can only be accessed through  
indirect addressing as it shares the same address space as the SFR  
space which can only be accessed through direct addressing.  
The lower 128 bytes of internal data memory are mapped as shown in  
Figure 2. The lowest 32 bytes are grouped into four banks of eight  
registers addressed as R0 through R7. The next 16 bytes (128 bits),  
locations 20Hex through 2FHex above the register banks, form a  
block of directly addressable bit locations at bit addresses 00H  
through 7FH. The stack can be located anywhere in the internal  
000800H  
0007FFH  
2 KBYTES  
ON-CHIP  
XRAM  
000000H  
000000H  
CFG845.0=1  
CFG845.0=0  
Figure 3: Internal and External XRAM  
When accessing the internal XRAM the P0, P2 port pins as well as  
the RD and WR strobes will not be output as per a standard 8051  
REV. PrA  
-13-  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
MOVX instruction. This allows the user to use these port pins as  
standard I/O.  
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS (SFRs)  
The upper 1792 bytes of the internal XRAM can be configured to be  
used as an extended 11-bit stack pointer.  
The SFR space is mapped into the upper 128 bytes of internal data  
memory space and accessed by direct addressing only. It provides an  
interface between the CPU and all on chip peripherals. A block  
diagram showing the programming model of the ADuC846 via the  
SFR area is shown in Figure 5.  
By default the stack will operate exactly like an 8052 in that it will  
rollover from FFh to 00h in the general purpose RAM. On the  
ADuC844 however it is possible (by setting CFG844.7) to enable the  
11-bit extended stack pointer. In this case the stack will rollover from  
FFh in RAM to 0100h in XRAM.  
All registers except the Program Counter (PC) and the four general-  
purpose register banks, reside in the SFR area. The SFR registers  
include control, configuration, and data registers that provide an  
interface between the CPU and all on-chip peripherals.  
The 11-bit stack pointer is visable in the SP and SPH SFRs. The SP  
SFR is located at 81h as with a standard 8052. The SPH SFR is  
located at B7h. The 3 LSBs of this SFR contain the 3 extra bits  
necessary to extend the 8-bit stack pointer into an 11-bit stack  
pointer.  
4 KBYTE  
ELECTRICALLY  
REPROGRAMMABLE  
NONVOLATILE  
FLASH/EE DATA  
MEMORY  
62 KBYTE ELECTRICALLY  
REPROGRAMMABLE  
NONVOLATILE FLASH/EE  
PROGRAM MEMORY  
07FFH  
128-BYTE  
SPECIAL  
FUNCTION  
REGISTER  
AREA  
8051-  
COMPATIBLE  
CORE  
DUAL  
SIGMA-DELTA  
ADCs  
UPPER 1792  
BYTES OF  
ON-CHIP XRAM  
(DATA +STACK  
FOR EXSP=1,  
DATA ONLY  
OTHER ON-CHIP  
PERIPHERALS  
256 BYTES RAM  
2K XRAM  
TEMP SENSOR  
CURRENT SOURCES  
12-BIT DAC  
FOR EXSP=0)  
CFG845.7 = 1  
CFG845.7 = 0  
SERIAL I/O  
WDT, PSM  
TIC, PLL  
100H  
FFH  
Figure 5. Programming Model  
Accumulator SFR (ACC)  
LOWER 256  
BYTES OF  
256 BYTES OF  
ON-CHIP DATA  
RAM  
ON-CHIP XRAM  
(DATA ONLY)  
(DATA + STACK)  
00H  
00H  
ACC is the Accumulator register and is used for math operations  
including addition, subtraction, integer multiplication and division,  
and Boolean bit manipulations. The mnemonics for accumulator-  
specific instructions refer to the Accumulator as A.  
Figure 4. Extended Stack Pointer Operation  
External Data Memory (External XRAM)  
Just like a standard 8051 compatible core the ADuC846 can access  
external data memory using a MOVX instruction. The MOVX  
instruction automatically outputs the various control strobes required  
to access the data memory.  
B SFR (B)  
The B register is used with the ACC for multiplication and division  
operations. For other instructions it can be treated as a general-  
purpose scratchpad register.  
The ADuC846 however, can access up to 16MBytes of extrenal data  
memory. This is an enhancement of the 64kBytes external data  
memory space available on a standard 8051 compatible core.  
The external data memory is discussed in more detail in the  
ADuC846 Hardware Design Considerations section.  
Data Pointer (DPTR)  
The Data Pointer is made up of three 8-bit registers, named DPP  
(page byte), DPH (high byte) and DPL (low byte). These are used to  
provide memory addresses for internal and external code access and  
external data access. It may be manipulated as a 16-bit register  
(DPTR = DPH, DPL), although INC DPTR instructions will  
automatically carry over to DPP, or as three independent 8-bit  
registers (DPP, DPH, DPL).  
The ADuC846 supports dual data pointers. Refer to the Dual Data  
Pointer section later in this datasheet.  
Stack Pointer (SP and SPH)  
The SP SFR is the stack pointer and is used to hold an internal RAM  
address that is called the ‘top of the stack.’ The SP register is  
incremented before data is stored during PUSH and CALL  
executions. While the Stack may reside anywhere in on-chip RAM,  
the SP register is initialized to 07H after a reset. This causes the stack  
to begin at location 08H.  
As mentioned earlier the ADuC846 offers an extended 11-bit stack  
pointer. The 3 extra bits to make up the 11-bit stack pointer are the 3  
LSBs of the SPH byte located at B7h. To enable the SPH SFR the  
-14-  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
EXSP (CFG846.7) bit must be set otherwise the SPH SFR cannot be  
read or written to.  
The CFG846 SFR contains the necessary bits to configure the  
internal XRAM and the extended SP. By default it configures the  
user into 8051 mode. i.e. extended SP is disabled, internal XRAM is  
disabled.  
Program Status Word (PSW)  
The PSW SFR contains several bits reflecting the current status of the  
CPU as detailed in Table I.  
SFR Address  
AFhH  
00H  
No  
SFR Address  
D0H  
00H  
Yes  
Power ON Default Value  
Bit Addressable  
Power ON Default Value  
Bit Addressable  
Table III. CFG846 SFR Bit Designations  
Table I. PSW SFR Bit Designations  
Description  
Bit Name  
Description  
7
EXSP  
Extended SP Enable  
Bit Name  
7
6
5
4
3
CY  
AC  
F0  
Carry Flag  
If this bit is set then the stack will  
Auxiliary Carry Flag  
General-Purpose Flag  
Register Bank Select Bits  
RS1 RS0 Selected Bank  
rollover from SPH/SP = 00FFh to  
0100h.  
RS1  
RS0  
If this bit is clear then the SPH SFR will be  
disabled and the stack will rollover from SP=FFh to  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2
3
SP = 00h  
----  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
----  
----  
----  
----  
----  
----  
----  
----  
2
1
0
OV  
F1  
P
Overflow Flag  
----  
General-Purpose Flag  
Parity Bit  
----  
----  
XRAMEN XRAM Enable Bit  
The PCON SFR contains bits for power-saving options and general-  
purpose status flags as shown in Table II.  
If this bit is set then the internal  
XRAM will be mapped into the lower  
2kBytes of the external address space.  
If this bit is clear then the internal  
XRAM will not be accessible and the  
external data memory will be mapped  
into the lower 2kBytes of external data  
memory. (see figure 3)  
SFR Address  
87H  
00H  
No  
Power ON Default Value  
Bit Addressable  
Table II. PCON SFR Bit Designations  
Description  
Bit Name  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SMOD  
Double UART Baud Rate  
SERIPD SPI Power-Down Interrupt Enable  
INT0PD INT0 Power-Down Interrupt Enable  
ALEOFF Disable ALE Output  
GF1  
GF0  
PD  
General-Purpose Flag Bit  
General-Purpose Flag Bit  
Power-Down Mode Enable  
Idle Mode Enable  
IDL  
REV. PrA  
-15-  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
COMPLETE SFR MAP  
Figure 6 below shows a full SFR memory map and the SFR contents after RESET. NOT USED indicates unoccupied SFR locations. Unoccupied locations  
in the SFR address space are not implemented; i.e., no register exists at this location. If an unoccupied location is read, an unspecified value is  
returned. SFR locations that are reserved for future use are shaded (RESERVED) and should not be accessed by user software.  
Figure 6: Complete SFR Map  
-16-  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
8052 Instruction Set  
ALE  
The following pages document the number of clock cycles required  
for each instruction. Most instructions are executed in one or two  
clock cycles resulting in 12.6MIPs peak performance when  
operating at PLLCON = 00H.  
The output on the ALE pin on the ADuC836 was a clock at 1/6th of  
the core operating frequency. On the ADuC846 the ALE pin  
operates as follows.  
For a single machine cycle instruction: ALE is high for the first  
half of the machine cycle and low for the second half. The ALE  
output is at the core operating frequency.For a two or more  
machine cycle instruction: ALE is high for the first half of the first  
machine cycle and then low for the rest of the machine cycles.  
Timer Operation  
Timers on a standard 8052 increment by one with each machine  
cycle. On the ADuC846 one machine cycle is equal to one clock  
cycle hence the timers will increment at the same rate as the core  
clock.  
External Memory Access  
There is no support for external program memory access on the  
ADuC846. When accessing external RAM the EWAIT register  
may need to be programmed in order to give extra machine cycles  
to MOVX commands. This is to account for differing external  
RAM access speeds.  
INSTRUCTION TABLE  
TABLE IV: Optimized Single Cycle 8051 Instruction Set  
Description  
Mnemonic Arithmetic  
ARITHMETIC  
Bytes  
Cycles  
ADD A,Rn  
ADD A,@Ri  
ADDC A,Rn  
ADDC A,@Ri  
ADD A,dir  
ADD A,#data  
SUBB A,Rn  
SUBB A,@Ri  
SUBB A,dir  
SUBB A,#data  
INC A  
Add register to A  
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
2
2
9
9
2
Add indirect memory to A  
Add register to A with carry  
Add indirect memory to A with carry  
Add direct byte to A  
Add direct byte to A with carry  
Subtract register from A with borrow  
Subtract indirect memory from A with borrow  
Subtract direct from A with borrow  
Subtract immediate from A with borrow  
Increment A  
INC Rn  
Increment register  
INC @Ri  
Increment indirect memory  
Increment direct byte  
INC dir  
INC DPTR  
DEC A  
Increment data pointer  
Decrement A  
DEC Rn  
Decrement Register  
DEC @Ri  
DEC dir  
Decrement indirect memory  
Decrement direct byte  
MUL AB  
Multiply A by B  
DIV AB  
Divide A by B  
DA A  
Decimal Adjust A  
REV. PrA  
-17-  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
Mnemonic Arithmetic  
Description  
Bytes  
Cycles  
LOGIC  
ANL A,Rn  
ANL A,@Ri  
ANL A,dir  
ANL A,#data  
ANL dir,A  
ANL dir,#data  
ORL A,Rn  
ORL A,@Ri  
ORL A,dir  
ORL A,#data  
ORL dir,A  
ORL dir,#data  
XRL A,Rn  
XRL A,@Ri  
XRL A,#data  
XRL dir,A  
XRL A,dir  
XRL dir,#data  
CLR A  
AND register to A  
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
2
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
1
2
2
2
2
3
1
2
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
AND indirect memory to A  
AND direct byte to A  
AND immediate to A  
AND A to direct byte  
AND immediate data to direct byte  
OR register to A  
OR indirect memory to A  
OR direct byte to A  
OR immediate to A  
OR A to direct byte  
OR immediate data to direct byte  
Exclusive-OR register to A  
Exclusive-OR indirect memory to A  
Exclusive-OR immediate to A  
Exclusive-OR A to direct byte  
Exclusive-OR indirect memory to A  
Exclusive-OR immediate data to direct  
Clear A  
CPL A  
Complement A  
SWAP A  
Swap Nibbles of A  
RL A  
Rotate A left  
RLC A  
Rotate A left through carry  
Rotate A right  
RR A  
RRC A  
Rotate A right through carry  
BOOLEAN  
CLR C  
Clear carry  
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
CLR bit  
Clear direct bit  
SETB C  
Set Carry  
SETB bit  
Set direct bit  
CPL C  
Complement carry  
Complement direct bit  
AND direct bit and carry  
AND direct bit inverse to carry  
OR direct bit and carry  
OR direct bit inverse to carry  
Move direct bit to carry  
Move carry to direct bit  
CPL bit  
ANL C,bit  
ANL C,/bit  
ORL C,bit  
ORL C,/bit  
MOV C,bit  
MOV bit,C  
-18-  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
Mnemonic Arithmetic  
Description  
Bytes  
Cycles  
BRANCHING  
JMP @A+DPTR  
RET  
Jump indirect relative to DPTR  
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Return from subroutine  
RETI  
Return from interrupt  
ACALL addr11  
AJMP addr11  
SJMP rel  
Absolute jump to subroutine  
Absolute jump unconditional  
Short jump (relative address)  
Jump on carry = 1  
JC rel  
JNC rel  
Jump on carry = 0  
Jump on accumulator = 0  
JZ rel  
JNZ rel  
Jump on accumulator != 0  
Decrement register, jnz relative  
Long jump unconditional  
DJNZ Rn,rel  
LJMP  
LCALL addr16  
JB bit,rel  
Long jump to subroutine  
Jump on direct bit = 1  
JNB bit,rel  
JBC bit,rel  
Jump on direct bit = 0  
Jump on direct bit = 1 and clear  
Compare A, direct JNE relative  
Compare A, immediate JNE relative  
Compare register, immediate JNE relative  
Compare indirect, immediate JNE relative  
Decrement direct byte, JNZ relative  
CJNE A,dir,rel  
CJNE A,#data,rel  
CJNE Rn,#data,rel  
CJNE @Ri,#data,rel  
DJNZ dir,rel  
MISCELLANEOUS  
NOP  
No operation  
1
1
Notes:  
1. One cycle is one clock.  
2. Cycles of MOVX instructions are 4 cycles when they have 0 wait state. Cycles of MOVX instructions are 4+N cycles when they have N wait  
states.  
3. Cycles of LCALL instruction are 3 cycles when the LCALL instruction comes from interrupt.  
REV. PrA  
-19-  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADuC846  
-20-  
REV. PrA  

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