EVAL-ADMP521Z-FLEX [ADI]

Ultralow Noise Microphone; 超低噪声麦克风
EVAL-ADMP521Z-FLEX
型号: EVAL-ADMP521Z-FLEX
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Ultralow Noise Microphone
超低噪声麦克风

文件: 总16页 (文件大小:257K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Ultralow Noise Microphone with  
Bottom Port and PDM Digital Output  
ADMP521  
Data Sheet  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Small and thin 4 mm × 3 mm × 1 mm surface-mount package  
Omnidirectional response  
Very high SNR: 65 dBA  
ADMP521  
CLK  
PDM  
ADC  
MODULATOR  
DATA  
Sensitivity of −26 dBFS  
Extended frequency response from 100 Hz to 16 kHz  
Low current consumption: 900 µA  
Sleep mode for extended battery life, <1 µA consumption  
120 dB maximum SPL  
POWER  
MANAGEMENT  
CHANNEL  
SELECT  
High PSR of −80 dBFS  
Fourth-order Σ-Δ modulator  
Digital PDM output  
Figure 1.  
Compatible with Sn/Pb and Pb-free solder processes  
RoHS/WEEE compliant  
APPLICATIONS  
Smartphones and feature phones  
Tablet computers  
Teleconferencing systems  
Digital still and video cameras  
Bluetooth headsets  
BOTTOM  
TOP  
Figure 2. Isometric Views of ADMP521 Microphone Package  
Notebook PCs  
Security and surveillance  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADMP5211 is a high performance, ultralow noise, low  
power, digital output, bottom-ported omnidirectional MEMS  
microphone. The ADMP521 consists of a MEMS microphone  
element and an impedance converter amplifier followed by a  
fourth-order sigma-delta (Σ-Δ) modulator. The digital interface  
allows for the pulse density modulated (PDM) output of two  
microphones to be time-multiplexed on a single data line using  
a single clock. The ADMP521 is function and pin compatible with  
the ADMP421 microphone, providing an easy upgrade path.  
for far field applications. The ADMP521 has an extended wide-  
band frequency response resulting in natural sound with high  
intelligibility. Low current consumption and a sleep mode with  
less than 1 µA current consumption enables long battery life  
for portable applications. The ADMP521 complies with the  
TIA-920 Tele-communications Telephone Terminal Equipment  
Transmission Requirements for Wideband Digital Wireline  
Telephones standard.  
The ADMP521 is available in a thin 4 mm × 3 mm × 1 mm  
surface-mount package. It is reflow solder compatible with  
no sensitivity degradation. The ADMP521 is halide free.  
The ADMP521 has a very high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and  
common sensitivity of −26 dBFS, making it an excellent choice  
1 Protected by U.S. Patents 7,449,356; 7,825,484; 7,885,423; 7,961,897. Other patents are pending.  
Rev. A  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rightsof third parties that may result fromits use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks andregisteredtrademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
 
 
 
 
ADMP521  
Data Sheet  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Sleep Mode.....................................................................................9  
Start-Up ..........................................................................................9  
Applications Information .............................................................. 10  
Interfacing with Analog Devices Codecs................................ 10  
Supporting Documents ............................................................. 10  
PCB Design and Layout................................................................. 11  
Alternative PCB Land Patterns................................................. 12  
PCB Material and Thickness .................................................... 12  
Handling Instructions.................................................................... 13  
Pick-and-Place Equipment ....................................................... 13  
Reflow Solder.............................................................................. 13  
Board Wash ................................................................................. 13  
Reliability Specifications................................................................ 14  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 15  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 15  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description ......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 4  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7  
Theory of Operation ........................................................................ 8  
PDM Data Format........................................................................ 8  
PDM Microphone Sensitivity ..................................................... 8  
Connecting PDM Microphones ................................................. 9  
REVISION HISTORY  
4/12—Rev. 0 to Rev. A  
Changes to General Description Section ...................................... 1  
Changed Supply Voltage Min Parameter from 1.65 V to 1.8 V... 3  
Changed 500 Hours to 1000 Hours in Table 7............................ 14  
2/12—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. A | Page 2 of 16  
 
Data Sheet  
ADMP521  
SPECIFICATIONS  
TA = 25°C, VDD = 1.8 V, CLK = 2.4 MHz, unless otherwise noted. All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed. Typical  
specifications are not guaranteed.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
PERFORMANCE  
Directionality  
Omni  
−26  
65  
29  
91  
Sensitivity1  
1 kHz, 94 dB sound pressure level (SPL)  
20 Hz to 20 kHz, A-weighted  
20 Hz to 20 kHz, A-weighted  
Derived from EIN and maximum acoustic input  
Low frequency −3 dB point  
High frequency −3 dB point  
−29  
−23  
dBFS  
dBA  
dBA SPL  
dB  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
Equivalent Input Noise (EIN)  
Dynamic Range  
Frequency Response2  
100  
16  
Hz  
kHz  
dB  
%
Deviation limits from flat response within pass band  
105 dB SPL  
217 Hz, 100 mV p-p sine wave superimposed on  
−3/+8  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
Power Supply Rejection (PSR)  
2.5  
3.3  
−80  
120  
dBFS  
V
DD = 1.8 V  
Maximum Acoustic Input  
POWER SUPPLY  
Peak  
dB SPL  
V
Supply Voltage (VDD  
Supply Current (IS)  
Normal Mode  
)
1.8  
VDD = 1.8 V  
VDD = 3.3 V  
VDD = 1.8 V  
VDD = 3.3 V  
0.9  
1.0  
1.0  
1.2  
0.5  
0.8  
mA  
mA  
µA  
Sleep Mode3  
µA  
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Voltage High (VIH)  
Input Voltage Low (VIL)  
0.65 × VDD  
0.7 × VDD  
V
V
V
V
%
µs  
dBFS  
0.35 × VDD  
0.3 × VDD  
Output Voltage High (VOH  
)
ILOAD = 0.5 mA  
ILOAD = 0.5 mA  
Percent of full scale  
VDD  
0
7
<30  
−91  
Output Voltage Low (VOL  
Output DC Offset  
Latency  
)
Noise Floor  
20 Hz to 20 kHz, A-weighted  
1 Relative to the rms level of a sine wave with positive amplitude equal to 100% 1s density and negative amplitude equal to 0% 1s density.  
2 See Figure 7 and Figure 8.  
3 The microphone enters sleep mode when clock frequency is less than 1 kHz.  
Rev. A | Page 3 of 16  
 
 
ADMP521  
Data Sheet  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
SLEEP MODE  
Sleep Time  
Wake-Up Time  
INPUT  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Time from CLK falling < 1 kHz  
Time from CLK rising > 1 kHz, power on  
1
10  
ms  
ms  
tCLKIN  
Input clock period  
326  
1.25  
40  
800  
3.072  
60  
ns  
MHz  
%
Clock Frequency (CLK)  
Clock Duty Ratio  
OUTPUT  
2.41  
t1OUTEN  
t1OUTDIS  
t2OUTEN  
t2OUTDIS  
DATA1 (right) driven after falling clock edge  
DATA1 (right) disabled after rising clock edge  
DATA2 (left) driven after rising clock edge  
DATA2 (left) disabled after falling clock edge  
40  
5
40  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
30  
30  
1 The microphone operates at any clock frequency between 1.0 MHz and 3.3 MHz. Some specifications may not be guaranteed at frequencies other than 2.4 MHz.  
Timing Diagram  
tCLKIN  
CLK  
t1OUTEN  
t1OUTDIS  
DATA1  
DATA2  
t2OUTDIS  
t2OUTEN  
Figure 3. Pulse Density Modulated Output Timing  
Rev. A | Page 4 of 16  
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADMP521  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 3.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Parameter  
Rating  
Supply Voltage  
−0.3 V to +3.6 V  
Digital Pin Input Voltage  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V or +3.6 V,  
whichever is less  
Sound Pressure Level  
Mechanical Shock  
Vibration  
160 dB  
10,000 g  
Per MIL-STD-883 Method 2007,  
Test Condition B  
ESD CAUTION  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +85°C  
CRITICAL ZONE  
tP  
T
TO T  
L
P
T
P
RAMP-UP  
T
L
tL  
T
SMAX  
T
SMIN  
tS  
RAMP-DOWN  
PREHEAT  
t
25°C TO PEAK  
TIME  
Figure 4. Recommended Soldering Profile Limits  
Table 4. Recommended Soldering Profile Limits  
Profile Feature  
Sn63/Pb37  
Pb-Free  
Average Ramp Rate (TL to TP)  
Preheat  
1.25°C/sec maximum  
1.25°C/sec maximum  
Minimum Temperature (TSMIN  
)
100°C  
100°C  
Maximum Temperature (TSMAX  
)
150°C  
200°C  
Time (TSMIN to TSMAX), tS  
Ramp-Up Rate (TSMAX to TL)  
60 sec to 75 sec  
1.25°C/sec  
60 sec to 75 sec  
1.25°C/sec  
Time Maintained Above Liquidous (tL)  
Liquidous Temperature (TL)  
45 sec to 75 sec  
183°C  
~50 sec  
217°C  
Peak Temperature (TP)  
Time Within 5°C of Actual Peak Temperature (tP)  
Ramp-Down Rate  
215°C +3°C/−3°C  
20 sec to 30 sec  
3°C/sec maximum  
5 minute maximum  
260°C + 0°C/−5°C  
20 sec to 30 sec  
3°C/sec maximum  
5 minute maximum  
Time 25°C (t25°C) to Peak Temperature  
Rev. A | Page 5 of 16  
 
 
 
 
ADMP521  
Data Sheet  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
5
4
DATA  
1
2
CLK  
V
L/R SELECT  
DD  
3
GND  
Figure 5. Pin Configuration (Bottom View)  
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No. Mnemonic Description  
1
2
CLK  
Clock Input to Microphone.  
L/R SELECT Left Channel or Right Channel Select.  
DATA1 (right): L/R SELECT tied to GND.  
DATA2 (left): L/R SELECT pulled to VDD  
Ground.  
Power Supply. Placing a 0.1 µF (100 nF) ceramic type X7R capacitor between Pin 4 (VDD) and ground is strongly  
recommended for best performance and to avoid potential parasitic artifacts. Place the capacitor as close to Pin 4  
as possible.  
.
3
4
GND  
VDD  
5
DATA  
Digital Output Signal (DATA1, DATA2).  
Rev. A | Page 6 of 16  
 
Data Sheet  
ADMP521  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
10  
8
6
4
2
0
–2  
–4  
–6  
–8  
–10  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k  
20k  
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 8. Typical PSR vs. Frequency  
Figure 6. Frequency Response Mask  
10  
8
6
4
2
0
–2  
–4  
–6  
–8  
–10  
–12  
–14  
–16  
–18  
–20  
10k  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 7. Typical Frequency Response (Measured)  
Rev. A | Page 7 of 16  
 
 
 
ADMP521  
Data Sheet  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The output PDM data signal has a small dc offset of between 3% to  
7% of full scale. This dc signal is typically removed by a high-pass  
filter in the codec that is connected to the digital microphone.  
PDM DATA FORMAT  
The output from the DATA pin of the ADMP521 is in PDM  
format. This data is the 1-bit output of a fourth-order Σ-Δ  
modulator. The data is encoded so that the left channel is clocked  
on the falling edge of CLK and the right channel is clocked on  
the rising edge of CLK. After driving the DATA signal high or  
low in the appropriate half frame of the CLK signal, the DATA  
driver of the microphone tristates. In this way, two microphones,  
one set to the left channel and the other to right, can drive a  
single DATA line. See Figure 3 for a timing diagram of the PDM  
data format; the DATA1 and DATA2 lines shown in this figure are  
two halves of the single physical DATA signal. Figure 10 shows a  
diagram of the two stereo channels sharing a common DATA line.  
CLK  
DATA  
DATA1 (R)  
DATA1 (R)  
DATA1 (R)  
Figure 9. Mono PDM Format  
CLK  
DATA2 (L)  
DATA1 (R)  
DATA2 (L)  
DATA1 (R)  
DATA  
If only one microphone is connected to the DATA signal, the  
output is only clocked on a single edge (see Figure 9). For example,  
a left channel microphone is never clocked on the rising edge of  
CLK. In a single microphone application, each bit of the DATA  
signal is typically held for the full CLK period until the next  
transition because the leakage of the DATA line is not enough  
to discharge the line while the driver is tristated.  
Figure 10. Stereo PDM Format  
PDM MICROPHONE SENSITIVITY  
The acoustic input levels of the microphone in dB SPL are rms  
measurements; however, the sensitivity and output level of a  
digital microphone is given as a peak level. This is because its  
output is referenced to the full-scale digital word, which is a  
peak value. This convention is different from the output levels  
of analog microphones, which are given as an rms voltage. The  
ADMP521 has a sensitivity of −26 dBFS. A 94 dB SPL (rms) input  
signal gives a −26 dBFS peak output level; therefore, the rms  
level of this digital output is −29 dBFS.  
See Table 6 for the channel assignments according to the logic  
level on the L/R SELECT pin.  
Table 6. ADMP521 Channel Setting  
L/R SELECT Setting  
Channel  
Low (tie to ground)  
DATA1 (right)  
DATA2 (left)  
This convention of using peak levels to specify the output of  
digital microphones must be kept in mind when configuring  
downstream signal processing that may rely on precise signal  
levels. For example, dynamic range processors (compressors,  
limiters, noise gates) typically set thresholds based on rms  
signal levels; therefore, adjust the signals of the microphone  
from peak to rms by lowering the dBFS value by 3 dB.  
High (tie to VDD  
)
For PDM data, the density of the pulses indicates the signal  
amplitude. A high density of high pulses indicates a signal near  
positive full scale and a high density of low pulses indicates a signal  
near negative full scale. A perfect zero (dc) audio signal shows  
an alternating pattern of high and low pulses.  
Rev. A | Page 8 of 16  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADMP521  
Decouple the VDD pin of the ADMP521 to GND with a 0.1 µF  
capacitor. Place this capacitor as close to VDD as the printed circuit  
board (PCB) layout allows.  
CONNECTING PDM MICROPHONES  
A PDM output microphone is typically connected to a codec with  
a dedicated PDM input. This codec separately decodes the left  
and right channels and filters the high sample rate modulated data  
back to the audio frequency band. This codec also generates the  
clock for the PDM microphones or is synchronous with the source  
that is generating the clock. See the Applications Information  
section for additional details on connecting the ADMP521 to  
Analog Devices, Inc., audio codecs with a PDM input. Figure 11  
and Figure 12 show mono and stereo connections of the  
ADMP521 and a codec. The mono connection shows an  
ADMP521 set to output data on the right channel. To output on  
the left channel, tie the L/R SELECT pin to VDD instead of GND.  
1.8V TO 3.3V  
Do not use a pull-up or pull-down resistor on the PDM data signal  
line because it can pull the signal to an incorrect state during the  
period that the signal line is tristated.  
The DATA signal does not need to be buffered in normal use when  
the ADMP521 microphone(s) is placed close to the codec on the  
PCB. If the ADMP521 needs to drive the DATA signal over a long  
cable (>15 cm) or other large capacitive load, a digital buffer may  
be needed. Only use a signal buffer on the DATA line when one  
microphone is in use or after the point where two microphones  
have been connected (see Figure 13). The DATA output of each  
microphone in a stereo configuration cannot be individually  
buffered because the two buffer outputs cannot drive a single signal  
line. If a buffer is used, take care to select one with low propagation  
delay so that the timing of the data connected to the codec is not  
corrupted.  
0.1µF  
CODEC  
V
DD  
CLK  
CLOCK OUTPUT  
DATA INPUT  
When long wires are used to connect the codec to the ADMP521,  
a 100 Ω source termination resistor may be used on the clock  
output of the codec instead of a buffer to minimize signal over-  
shoot or ringing. Depending on the drive capability of the codec  
clock output, a buffer may still be needed, as shown in Figure 13.  
ADMP521  
DATA  
L/R SELECT  
GND  
CODEC  
ADMP521  
Figure 11. Mono PDM Microphone (Right Channel) Connection to Codec  
CLOCK OUTPUT  
DATA INPUT  
CLK  
1.8V TO 3.3V  
DATA  
0.1µF  
ADMP521  
CODEC  
V
DD  
CLK  
CLK  
CLOCK OUTPUT  
ADMP521  
DATA  
DATA  
DATA INPUT  
L/R SELECT  
Figure 13. Buffered Connection Between Stereo ADMP521s and a Codec  
GND  
SLEEP MODE  
1.8V TO 3.3V  
0.1µF  
The microphone enters sleep mode when the clock frequency falls  
below 1 kHz. In this mode, the microphone data output is in a  
high impedance state. The current consumption in sleep mode  
is less than 1 µA.  
V
The ADMP521 enters sleep mode within 1 ms of the clock  
frequency falling below 1 kHz. The microphone wakes up from  
sleep mode in 32,768 cycles after the clock becomes active. With a  
3.072 MHz clock, the microphone wake time is 10.7 ms; for a  
2.4 MHz clock, the microphone wake time is 13.7 ms.  
DD  
CLK  
ADMP521  
L/R SELECT  
DATA  
GND  
START-UP  
The start-up time of the ADMP521 from when the clock is  
active is the same time as the waking from sleep time. The  
microphone starts up 32,768 cycles after the clock is active.  
Figure 12. Stereo PDM Microphone Connection to Codec  
Rev. A | Page 9 of 16  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADMP521  
Data Sheet  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Circuit Note  
INTERFACING WITH ANALOG DEVICES CODECS  
CN-0078, Digital MEMS Microphone Simple Interface to a  
SigmaDSP Audio Codec  
The PDM output of the ADMP521 interfaces directly with  
the digital microphone inputs on Analog Devices ADAU1361,  
ADAU1761, and ADAU1781 codecs. See the connection diagram  
shown in Figure 14, and refer to the AN-1003 Application Note  
and the respective data sheets of the codecs for more details on  
the digital microphone interface.  
Application Notes  
AN-1003, Recommendations for Mounting and Connecting  
Analog Devices, Inc., Bottom-Ported MEMS Microphones  
AN-1068, Reflow Soldering of the MEMS Microphone  
AN-1112, Microphone Specifications Explained  
The CN-0078 Circuit Note describes the connection between these  
codecs and a digital microphone. All configuration information  
is the same for the ADMP521 as it is for the ADMP421.  
AN-1124, Recommendations for Sealing Analog Devices, Inc.,  
Bottom-Port MEMS Microphones from Dust and Liquid Ingress  
SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS  
For additional information, see the following.  
Evaluation Board User Guides  
AN-1140, Microphone Array Beamforming  
UG-326, EVAL-ADMP521Z-FLEX: Bottom-Ported, Digital Output,  
MEMS Microphone Evaluation Board  
UG-335, EVAL-ADMP521Z Bottom Port Digital Output MEMS  
Microphone Evaluation Board  
1.8V TO 3.3V  
AVDD  
MICBIAS  
CLK  
ADMP521  
V
DATA  
ADAU1361  
OR  
DD  
0.1µF  
ADAU1761  
L/R SELECT  
GND  
BCLK/GPIO2  
CLK  
ADMP521  
JACKDET/MICIN  
V
DATA  
DD  
0.1µF  
L/R SELECT  
GND  
Figure 14. ADAU1361 or ADAU1761 Stereo Interface Block Diagram  
Rev. A | Page 10 of 16  
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADMP521  
PCB DESIGN AND LAYOUT  
The recommended PCB land pattern for the ADMP521 should  
be laid out to a 1:1 ratio to the solder pads on the microphone  
package, as shown in Figure 15. Take care to avoid applying solder  
paste to the sound hole in the PCB. A suggested solder paste  
stencil pattern layout is shown in Figure 16.  
microphone (0.25 mm, or 0.010, in diameter). A 0.5 mm to 1 mm  
(0.020 inch to 0.040 inch) diameter for the hole is recommended.  
Take care to align the hole in the microphone package with the  
hole in the PCB. The exact degree of the alignment does not affect  
the microphone performance as long as the holes are not partially  
or completely blocked.  
The response of the ADMP521 is not affected by the PCB hole  
size as long as the hole is not smaller than the sound port of the  
3.80  
ø1.70  
CENTER LINE  
(0.30)  
4× 0.40 × 0.60  
0.35  
(1.000)  
0.90 (0.30)  
2.80  
ø1.10  
(0.30)  
(0.550)  
0.70  
2× R0.10  
(0.30)  
2.05  
0.35  
Figure 15. Suggested PCB Land Pattern Layout  
2.45  
1.498 × 0.248  
0.9  
0.248 × 0.948 (2×)  
0.398 × 0.298 (4×)  
1.849  
1.45  
0.35  
0.7  
CENTER  
LINE  
1.000  
0.248 × 1.148 (2×)  
1.525  
1.849  
0.375  
0.248 × 0.498 (2×)  
24°  
24°  
1.498  
1.17  
0.205 WIDE  
0.362 CUT (3×)  
Figure 16. Suggested Solder Paste Stencil Pattern Layout  
Rev. A | Page 11 of 16  
 
 
 
ADMP521  
Data Sheet  
ALTERNATIVE PCB LAND PATTERNS  
The standard PCB land pattern of the ADMP521 has a solid ring  
around the edge of the footprint that may make routing the  
microphone signals more difficult in some board designs. This  
ring is used to improve the RF immunity performance of the  
ADMP521; however, it is not necessary to have this full ring  
connected for electrical functionality. If a design can tolerate  
reduced RF immunity, this ring can either be broken or removed  
completely from the PCB footprint. Figure 17 shows an example  
PCB land pattern with no enclosing ring around the edge of the  
part, and Figure 18 shows an example PCB land pattern with the  
ring broken on two sides so that the inner pads can be more  
easily routed on the PCB.  
Figure 18. Example PCB Land Pattern with Broken Enclosing Ring  
Note that in both of these patterns, the solid ring around the sound  
port is still present; this ring is needed to ground the microphone  
and for acoustic performance. The pad on the package connected  
to this ring is ground and still needs a solid electrical connection to  
the PCB ground. If a pattern like one of these two examples is  
used on a PCB, take care that the unconnected ring on the bottom  
of the ADMP521 is not placed directly over any exposed copper.  
This ring on the microphone is still at ground and any PCB traces  
routed underneath it need to be properly masked to avoid short  
circuits.  
Figure 17. Example PCB Land Pattern with No Enclosing Ring  
PCB MATERIAL AND THICKNESS  
The performance of the ADMP521 is not affected by PCB  
thickness and can be mounted on both a rigid and flexible PCB.  
A flexible PCB with the microphone can be attached directly to  
the device housing with an adhesive layer. This mounting method  
offers a reliable seal around the sound port, while providing the  
shortest acoustic path for good sound quality.  
Rev. A | Page 12 of 16  
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
ADMP521  
HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS  
PICK-AND-PLACE EQUIPMENT  
REFLOW SOLDER  
For best results, the soldering profile should be in accordance with  
the recommendations of the manufacturer of the solder paste used  
to attach the MEMS microphone to the PCB. It is recommended  
that the solder reflow profile not exceed the limit conditions  
specified in Figure 4 and Table 4.  
The MEMS microphone can be handled using standard pick-and-  
place and chip shooting equipment. Take care to avoid damage to  
the MEMS microphone structure as follows:  
Use a standard pickup tool to handle the microphone.  
Because the microphone hole is on the bottom of the  
package, the pickup tool can make contact with any part  
of the lid surface.  
BOARD WASH  
When washing the PCB, ensure that water does not make contact  
with the microphone port. Do not use blow-off procedures and  
ultrasonic cleaning.  
Use care during pick-and-place to ensure that no high shock  
events above 10 kg are experienced because such events  
may cause damage to the microphone.  
Do not pick up the microphone with a vacuum tool that  
makes contact with the bottom side of the microphone.  
Do not pull air out of or blow air into the microphone port.  
Do not use excessive force to place the microphone on  
the PCB.  
Rev. A | Page 13 of 16  
 
 
 
 
ADMP521  
Data Sheet  
RELIABILITY SPECIFICATIONS  
The microphone sensitivity after stress must deviate by no more than 3 dB from the initial value.  
Table 7.  
Stress Test  
Description  
Low Temperature Operating Life  
High Temperature Operating Life  
Temperature Humidity Bias (THB)  
Temperature Cycle  
High Temperature Storage  
Low Temperature Storage  
−40°C, 1000 hours, powered  
+125°C, 1000 hours, powered  
+85°C/85% relative humidity (RH), 1000 hours, powered  
−40°C/+125°C, one cycle per hour, 1000 cycles  
150°C, 1000 hours  
−40°C, 1000 hours  
Rev. A | Page 14 of 16  
 
Data Sheet  
ADMP521  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
4.10  
4.00  
3.90  
0.95 REF  
2.05  
0.70  
1.70 DIA.  
REFERENCE  
CORNER  
3.54 REF  
0.40 × 0.60  
PIN 1  
(Pins 1, 2, 4, 5)  
1.10 DIA.  
0.25 DIA.  
0.30 REF  
3
1.50  
0.90  
1
5
2
4
2.48  
REF  
(THRU HOLE)  
0.30 REF  
3.10  
3.00  
2.90  
R 0.10 (2 ×)  
2.80  
1.05 REF  
TOP VIEW  
0.35  
0.35  
0.30 REF  
0.30 REF  
1.10  
1.00  
0.90  
0.72 REF  
0.24 REF  
3.80  
BOTTOM VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
Figure 19. 5-Terminal Chip Array Small Outline No Lead Cavity [LGA_CAV]  
4 mm × 3 mm Body  
(CE-5-1)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model1  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
Package Description  
Package Option2  
Ordering Quantity  
ADMP521ACEZ-RL  
ADMP521ACEZ-RL7  
EVAL-ADMP521Z  
EVAL-ADMP521Z-FLEX  
5-Terminal LGA_CAV, 13Tape and Reel  
5-Terminal LGA_CAV, 7Tape and Reel  
Evaluation Board  
CE-5-1  
CE-5-1  
5,000  
1,000  
Flexible Evaluation Board  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
2 This package option is halide free.  
Rev. A | Page 15 of 16  
 
 
 
ADMP521  
NOTES  
Data Sheet  
©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D10141-0-4/12(A)  
Rev. A | Page 16 of 16  

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