SSM2164SZ [ADI]

Low Cost Quad Voltage Controlled Amplifier;
SSM2164SZ
型号: SSM2164SZ
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Low Cost Quad Voltage Controlled Amplifier

光电二极管 商用集成电路
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Low Cost Quad  
Voltage Controlled Amplifier  
a
SSM2164  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Four High Performance VCAs in a Single Package  
0.02% THD  
No External Trimming  
120 dB Gain Range  
0.07 dB Gain Matching (Unity Gain)  
Class A or AB Operation  
V
I
C
VCA1  
VCA2  
VCA3  
VCA4  
I
I
I
IN  
IOUT  
IOUT  
IOUT  
APPLICATIONS  
Remote, Automatic, or Computer Volume Controls  
Automotive Volume/Balance/Faders  
Audio Mixers  
Compressor/Limiters/Compandors  
Noise Reduction Systems  
Automatic Gain Controls  
Voltage Controlled Filters  
Spatial Sound Processors  
Effects Processors  
V
C
I
IN  
V
C
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The SSM2164 contains four independent voltage controlled  
amplifiers (VCAs) in a single package. High performance  
(100 dB dynamic range, 0.02% THD) is provided at a very low  
cost-per-VCA, resulting in excellent value for cost sensitive gain  
control applications. Each VCA offers current input and output  
for maximum design flexibility, and a ground referenced  
–33 mV/dB control port.  
I
IN  
V
C
I
I
IN  
IOUT  
All channels are closely matched to within 0.07 dB at unity gain,  
and 0.24 dB at 40 dB of attenuation. A 120 dB gain range is  
possible.  
POWER SUPPLY  
AND BIASING CIRCUITRY  
A single resistor tailors operation between full Class A and AB  
modes. The pinout allows upgrading of SSM2024 designs with  
minimal additional circuitry.  
The SSM2164 will operate over a wide supply voltage range of  
±4 V to ±18 V. Available in 16-pin P-DIP and SOIC packages,  
the device is guaranteed for operation over the extended  
industrial temperature range of –40°C to +85°C.  
V+  
GND  
V–  
MODE  
REV. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood. MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703  
SSM2164–SPECIFICATIONS  
(V = ±15 V, A = 0 dB, 0 dBu = 0.775 V rms, V = 0 dBu, R = ROUT = 30 k, f = 1 kHz,  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
S
V
IN  
IN  
–40°C < TA < +85°C using Typical Application Circuit (Class AB), unless otherwise noted. Typical specifications apply at TA = +25°C.)  
SSM2164  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
AUDIO SIGNAL PATH  
Noise  
Headroom  
V
IN = GND, 20 kHz Bandwidth  
–94  
22  
dBu  
dBu  
Clip Point = 1% THD+N  
2nd and 3rd Harmonics Only  
AV = 0 dB, Class A  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
0.02  
0.15  
0.16  
0.3  
.1  
%
%
%
%
AV = ±20 dB, Class A1  
AV = 0 dB, Class AB  
AV = ±20 dB, Class AB1  
Channel Separation  
Unity Gain Bandwidth  
Slew Rate  
Input Bias Current  
Output Offset Current  
Output Compliance  
–110  
500  
0.7  
±10  
±50  
±0.1  
dB  
kHz  
mA/µs  
nA  
nA  
V
CF = 10 pF  
CF = 10 pF  
V
IN = 0  
CONTROL PORT  
Input Impedance  
5
kΩ  
Gain Constant  
Gain Constant Temperature Coefficient  
Control Feedthrough  
(Note 2)  
–33  
–3300  
1.5  
0.07  
0.24  
–100  
+20  
mV/dB  
ppm/°C  
mV  
dB  
dB  
0 dB to –40 dB Gain Range3  
AV = 0 dB  
AV = –40 dB  
8.5  
Gain Matching, Channel-to-Channel  
Maximum Attenuation  
Maximum Gain  
dB  
dB  
POWER SUPPLIES  
Supply Voltage Range  
Supply Current  
±4  
±18  
8
V
mA  
dB  
Class AB  
60 Hz  
6
90  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
NOTES  
1–10 dBu input @ 20 dB gain; +10 dBu input @ –20 dB gain.  
2After 60 seconds operation.  
3+25°C to +85°C.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION AND TEST CIRCUIT  
100pF  
V
C
14  
15  
V
C4  
30k  
I
13 IOUT  
I
IN  
VCA4  
30kΩ  
1/2  
V
OUT4  
V
OP275  
IN4  
500Ω  
560pF  
POWER SUPPLY  
AND BIASING CIRCUITRY  
9
8
16  
1
V–  
GND V+  
MODE  
0.1µF 0.1µF  
R
(7.5kCLASS A)  
B
(OPEN CLASS AB)  
–15V  
+15V  
Figure 1. RIN = ROUT = 30 k, CF = 100 pF. Optional RB = 7.5 k, Biases Gain Core to Class A Opera-  
tion. For Class AB, Omit RB.  
–2–  
REV. 0  
SSM2164  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±18 V  
Input, Output, Control Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V– to V+  
Output Short Circuit Duration to GND . . . . . . . . . Indefinite  
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . . +300°C  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Description  
Package  
Options  
Model  
SSM2164P  
SSM2164S  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
Plastic DIP  
Narrow SOIC R-16A  
N-16  
Package Type  
θJA*  
θJC  
Units  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
16-Lead Epoxy DIP and SOIC  
16-Pin Plastic DIP (P Suffix)  
16-Pin SOIC (S Suffix)  
76  
92  
33  
27  
°C/W  
°C/W  
*θJA is specified for the worst case conditions; i.e., θJA is specified for device in socket  
for P-DIP packages, θJA is specified for device soldered in circuit board for SOIC  
package.  
MODE  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 V+  
I
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
I
IN4  
IN1  
V
V
C4  
C1  
SSM2164  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
I
I
I
OUT1  
OUT4  
OUT3  
I
OUT2  
V
V
C3  
C2  
I
I
IN3  
IN2  
GND  
V–  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.  
Although the SSM2164 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may  
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD  
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
REV. 0  
–3–  
SSM2164  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
210  
200  
1.0  
CLASS A  
190  
180  
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
V
T
= ±15V  
= +25°C  
S
V
= ±15V  
S
A
LPF = 80kHz  
1200 CHANNELS  
A
= + 20dB  
= – 20dB  
V
0.1  
A
V
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
A
= 0dB  
V
20  
10  
0
0.01  
20  
100  
20k  
1k  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
10k  
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15  
0.20 0.25  
THD – %  
0.30  
0.35 0.40  
0.45  
Figure 2. THD+N vs. Frequency, Class A  
Figure 5. THD Distribution, Class AB  
1.0  
1.0  
V
A
±15V  
= 0dB  
S
CLASS AB  
= ±15V  
LPF = 80kHz  
V
V
S
LPF = 22kHz  
A
= –20dB  
V
A
= +20dB  
V
CLASS AB  
A
= 0dB  
V
0.1  
0.1  
CLASS A  
0.01  
0.01  
20  
100  
20k  
20  
100  
20k  
1k  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
10k  
1k  
AMPLITUDE – V  
10k  
RMS  
Figure 3. THD+N vs. Frequency Class, AB  
Figure 6. THD+N vs. Amplitude  
0.10  
300  
280  
260  
240  
220  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
V
= ±15V  
= +25°C  
LPF = 80kHz  
S
T
A
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0
1200 CHANNELS  
60  
40  
20  
0
0
±4  
±8  
±12  
±16  
±20  
0.005 0.010 0.015 0.020 0.025 0.030 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.050  
SUPPLY – Volts  
THD – %  
Figure 4. THD Distribution, Class A  
Figure 7. THD+N vs. Supply Voltage, Class A  
–4–  
REV. 0  
SSM2164  
1000  
100  
10  
V
T
= ±15V  
= +25°C  
S
A
V
V
A
= ±15V  
= 0dBu  
= 0dB  
S
0.030  
0.025  
0.020  
IN  
V
0.015  
0.010  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
R
Ω  
BIAS  
TEMPERATURE – °C  
Figure 8. THD vs. Temperature, Class A  
Figure 11. Voltage Noise Density vs. RBIAS  
1.0  
V
T
= ±15V  
= +25°C  
S
A
V
V
A
= ±15V  
= 0dBu  
= 0dB  
S
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
IN  
V
0.1  
0.15  
0.10  
0.01  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
R
Ω  
BIAS  
TEMPERATURE – °C  
Figure 9. THD vs. Temperature, Class AB  
Figure 12. THD vs. RBIAS  
500  
400  
10  
5
V
= ±15V  
S
V
T
= ±15V  
= +25°C  
S
A
R
T
= R = 30kΩ  
IN  
F
= +25°C  
A
0
300  
200  
100  
0
–5  
–10  
–15  
–20  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
R
Ω  
BIAS  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 10. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency, Class AB  
Figure 13. Control Feedthrough vs. RBIAS  
REV. 0  
–5–  
SSM2164  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
10M  
1M  
15  
PHASE  
V
T
= ±15V  
= +25°C  
S
A
10  
5
180  
90  
0
V
= ±15V  
= +25°C  
= 0dB  
S
T
A
A
C
V
F
= 10pF  
GAIN  
0
–5  
–10  
–15  
100k  
10k  
–90  
–180  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
1M  
10M  
1
10  
100  
1000  
I TO V FEEDBACK CAPACITOR – pF  
Figure 14. Gain/Phase vs. Frequency  
Figure 17. –3 dB Bandwidth vs. I-to-V Feedback Capacitor  
0.1  
30  
C
= 10pF  
F
±SLEW RATE  
V
T
= ±15V  
= +25°C  
25  
20  
15  
S
A
0
C
= 100pF  
F
–0.1  
OP275 OUTPUT  
AMPLIFIER  
V
= ±15V  
= +25°C  
= 0dB  
S
T
A
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
A
V
10  
5
0
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
10k  
100k  
1
10  
100  
I TO V FEEDBACK CAPACITOR – pF  
Figure 15. Gain Flatness vs. Frequency  
Figure 18. Slew Rate vs. I-to-V Feedback Capacitor  
40  
20  
20  
V
T
C
= ±15V  
= +25°C  
= 10pF  
S
V
T
= ±15V  
= +25°C  
= 0V  
S
A
A
= +20dB  
V
A
F
0
V
IN  
R
= R = 30kΩ  
F
IN  
A
= 0dB  
V
0
–20  
–40  
–60  
–20  
A
= –20dB  
V
–40  
–60  
–80  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 16. Bandwidth vs. Gain  
Figure 19. Control Feedthrough vs. Frequency  
–6–  
REV. 0  
SSM2164  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Circuit Description  
0
The SSM2164 is a quad Voltage Controlled Amplifier (VCA)  
with 120 dB of gain control range. Each VCA is a current-in,  
current-out device with a separate –33 mV/dB voltage input  
control port. The class of operation (either Class A or Class  
AB) is set by a single external resistor allowing optimization of  
the distortion versus noise tradeoff for a particular application.  
The four independent VCAs in a single 16-pin package make  
the SSM2164 ideal for applications where multiple volume  
control elements are needed.  
V
T
= ±15V  
= +25°C  
S
A
–20  
–40  
–60  
+PSRR  
–PSRR  
–80  
V+  
–100  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100K  
1M  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 20. PSRR vs. Frequency  
Q5  
Q6  
Q7  
Q8  
I
IN  
25  
20  
V
T
= ±15V  
= +25°C  
S
I
OUT  
A
4.5kΩ  
500Ω  
MODE  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
450Ω  
V
C
+ISY  
15  
10  
–ISY  
5
0
V–  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
R
Ω  
BIAS  
Figure 23. Simplified Schematic (One Channel)  
Figure 21. Supply Current vs. RBIAS  
The simplified schematic in Figure 23 shows the basic structure  
of one of the four VCAs in the device. The gain core is com-  
prised of the matched differential pairs Q1-Q4 and the current  
mirrors of Q5, Q6 and Q7, Q8. The current input pin, IIN, is  
connected to the collectors of Q1 and Q7, and the difference in  
current between these two transistors is equivalent to IIN. For  
example, if 100 µA is flowing into the input, Q1’s collector  
current will be 100 µA higher than Q7’s collector current.  
–45  
–40  
CLASS A AND  
CLASS AB  
V
= ±15V  
S
–35  
–30  
Varying the control voltage VC, steers the signal current from  
one side of each differential pair to the other, resulting in either  
gain or attenuation. For example, a positive voltage on VC  
steers more current through Q1 and Q4 and decreases the  
current in Q2 and Q3. The current output pin, IOUT, is con-  
nected to the collector of Q3 and the current mirror (Q6) from  
Q2. With less current flowing through these two transistors, less  
current is available at the output. Thus, a positive VC attenuates  
the input and a negative VC amplifies the input. The VCA has  
unity gain for a control voltage of 0.0 V where the signal current  
is divided equally between the gain core differential pairs.  
–25  
–20  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
TEMPERATURE – °C  
Figure 22. Gain Constant vs. Temperature  
The MODE pin allows the setting of the quiescent current in  
the gain core of the VCA to trade off the SSM2164’s THD and  
noise performance to an optimal level for a particular applica-  
tion. Higher current through the core results in lower distortion  
REV. 0  
–7–  
SSM2164  
a low cutoff frequency. The main exception to this is in  
dynamic processing applications, where faster attack or decay  
times may be needed.  
but higher noise, and the opposite is true for less current. The  
increased noise is due to higher current noise in the gain core  
transistors as their operating current is increased. THD has the  
opposite relationship to collector current. The lower distortion  
is due to the decrease in the gain core transistors’ emitter  
impedance as their operating current increases.  
+5V  
100pF  
3
2
V
I
C
100k  
This classical tradeoff between THD and noise in VCAs is  
usually expressed as the choice of using a VCA in either Class A  
or Class AB mode. Class AB operation refers to running a VCA  
with less current in the gain core, resulting in lower noise but  
higher distortion. More current in the core corresponds to  
Class A performance with its lower THD but higher noise.  
Figures 11 and 12 show the THD and noise performance of the  
SSM2164 as the bias current is adjusted. Notice the two  
characteristics have an inverse characteristic.  
1µF  
30k  
30k  
I
I
I
I
IOUT  
IOUT  
IOUT  
IN  
4
VCA1  
VCA2  
VCA3  
1/4  
OP482  
V
V
V
V
V
OUT1  
IN1  
500  
560pF  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
100pF  
V
6
7
C
100k  
1µF  
30k  
30k  
5
I
IN  
1/4  
OP482  
V
V
V
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
IN2  
The quiescent current in the core is set by adding a single  
resistor from the positive supply to the MODE pin. As the  
simplified schematic shows, the potential at the MODE pin is  
one diode drop above the ground pin. Thus, the formula for the  
MODE current is:  
500  
560pF  
100pF  
V
C
11  
10  
100k  
1µF  
30k  
30k  
I
12  
IN  
1/4  
OP482  
(V +)0.6V  
IN3  
IMODE  
=
500  
RB  
560pF  
100pF  
V
I
14  
15  
C
With ±15 V supplies, an RB of 7.5k gives Class A biasing with a  
current of 1.9 mA. Leaving the MODE pin open sets the  
SSM2164 in Class AB with 30 µA of current in the gain core.  
100k  
1µF  
30k  
30k  
13 IOUT  
IN  
VCA4  
1/4  
OP482  
Basic VCA Configuration  
IN4  
500  
Figure 24 shows the basic application circuit for the SSM2164.  
Each of the four channels is configured identically. A 30 kΩ  
resistor converts the input voltage to an input current for the  
VCA. Additionally, a 500 resistor in series with a 560 pF  
capacitor must be added from each input to ground to ensure  
stable operation. The output current pin should be maintained  
at a virtual ground using an external amplifier. In this case the  
OP482 quad JFET input amplifier is used. Its high slew rate,  
wide bandwidth, and low power make it an excellent choice for  
the current-to-voltage converter stage. A 30 kfeedback  
resistor is chosen to match the input resistor, giving unity gain  
for a 0.0 V control voltage. The 100 pF capacitors ensure  
stability and reduce high frequency noise. They can be  
increased to reduce the low pass cutoff frequency for further  
noise reduction.  
560pF  
POWER SUPPLY  
AND BIASING CIRCUITRY  
9
8
16  
1
V–  
GND V+  
MODE  
0.1µF 0.1µF  
R
(7.5kCLASS A)  
(OPEN CLASSAB)  
B
–15V  
+15V  
Figure 24. Basic Quad VCA Configuration  
Low Cost, Four-Channel Mixer  
The four VCAs in a single package can be configured to create a  
simple four-channel mixer as shown in Figure 25. The inputs  
and control ports are configured the same as for the basic VCA,  
but the outputs are summed into a single output amplifier. The  
OP176 is an excellent amplifier for audio applications because  
of its low noise and distortion and high output current drive.  
The amount of signal from each input to the common output  
can be independently controlled using up to 20 dB of gain or as  
much as 100 dB of attenuation. Additional SSM2164s could be  
added to increase the number of mixer channels by simply  
summing their outputs into the same output amplifier. Another  
possible configuration is to use a dual amplifier such as the  
OP275 to create a stereo, two channel mixer with a single  
SSM2164.  
For this example, the control voltage is developed using a  
100 kpotentiometer connected between +5 V and ground.  
This configuration results in attenuation only. To produce both  
gain and attenuation, the potentiometer should be connected  
between a positive and negative voltage. The control input has  
an impedance of 5 k. Because of this, any resistance in series  
with VC will attenuate the control signal. If precise control of  
the gain and attenuation is required, a buffered control voltage  
should be used.  
Notice that a capacitor is connected from the control input to  
ground. Because the control port is connected directly to the  
gain core transistors, any noise on the VC pin will increase the  
output noise of the VCA. Filtering the control voltage ensures  
that a minimal amount of noise is introduced into the VCA,  
allowing its full performance to be realized. In general, the  
largest possible capacitor value should be used to set the filter at  
–8–  
REV. 0  
SSM2164  
If additional SSM2164s are added, the 100 pF capacitor may  
need to be increased to ensure stability of the output amplifier.  
Most op amps are sensitive to capacitance on their inverting  
inputs. The capacitance forms a pole with the feedback resistor,  
which reduces the high frequency phase margin. As more  
SSM2164’s are added to the mixer circuit, their output capaci-  
tance and the parasitic trace capacitance add, increasing the  
overall input capacitance. Increasing the feedback capacitor will  
maintain the stability of the output amplifier.  
V
C
30k  
500  
I
I
I
I
IOUT  
IOUT  
IOUT  
IOUT  
VCA1  
VCA2  
VCA3  
VCA4  
I
IN  
560pF  
V
C
100pF  
30k  
30k  
500  
I
IN  
Digital Control of the SSM2164  
560pF  
OP176  
V
OUT  
One option for controlling the gain and attenuation of the  
SSM2164 is to use a voltage output digital-to-analog converter  
such as the DAC8426 (Figure 26), whose 0 V to +10 V output  
controls the SSM2164’s attenuation from 0 dB to –100 dB. Its  
simple 8-bit parallel interface can easily be connected to a  
microcontroller or microprocessor in any digitally controlled  
system. The voltage output configuration of the DAC8426  
provides a low impedance drive to the SSM2164 so the attenua-  
tion can be controlled accurately. The 8-bit resolution of the  
DAC and its full-scale voltage of +10 V gives an output of  
3.9 mV/bit. Since the SSM2164 has a –33 mV/dB gain con-  
stant, the overall control law is 0.12 dB/bit or approximately  
8 bits/dB. The input and output configuration for the  
SSM2164 is the same as for the basic VCA circuit shown  
earlier. The 4-to-1 mixer configuration could also be used.  
V
C
30k  
500  
I
IN  
560pF  
V
C
30k  
500  
I
IN  
560pF  
FROM ADDITIONAL SSM2164s  
FOR > 4 CHANNELS  
POWER SUPPLY  
AND BIASING CIRCUITRY  
V+  
GND  
V–  
MODE  
Figure 25. Four-Channel Mixer (4 to 1)  
V
+15V  
C
V
DD  
V
OUT +10V  
REF  
I
IN  
I
I
I
I
IOUT  
IOUT  
IOUT  
IOUT  
4
18  
VCA1  
VCA2  
VCA3  
VCA4  
10V  
REFERENCE  
DAC8426  
V
I
C
2
V
V
OUTA  
LATCH A  
LATCH B  
LATCH C  
LATCH D  
DAC A  
DAC B  
DAC C  
DAC D  
IN  
1
OUTB  
7
MSB  
V
C
DATA BUS  
14  
LSB  
20  
19  
V
V
OUTC  
OUTD  
I
IN  
V
C
15  
16  
17  
WR  
A1  
A0  
LOGIC  
CONTROL  
3
5
6
I
IN  
AGND  
DGND  
V
SS  
POWER SUPPLY  
AND BIASING CIRCUITRY  
V+  
V– MODE  
GND  
+15V  
–15V  
Figure 26. Digital Control of VCA Gain  
REV. 0  
–9–  
SSM2164  
Single Supply Operation  
Upgrading SSM2024 Sockets  
The SSM2164 can easily be operated from a single power  
supply as low as +8 V or as high as +36 V. The key to using a  
single supply is to reference all ground connections to a voltage  
midway between the supply and ground as shown in Figure 27.  
The OP176 is used to create a pseudo-ground reference for the  
SSM2164. Both the OP482 and OP176 are single supply  
amplifiers and can easily operate over the same voltage range as  
the SSM2164 with little or no change in performance.  
The SSM2164 is intended to replace the SSM2024, an earlier  
generation quad VCA. The improvements in the SSM2164  
have resulted in a part that is not a drop-in replacement to the  
SSM2024, but upgrading applications with the SSM2024 is a  
simple task. The changes are shown in Figure 28. Both parts  
have identical pinouts with one small exception. The MODE  
input (Pin 1) does not exist on the SSM2024. It has fixed  
internal biasing, whereas flexibility was designed into the  
SSM2164. A MODE set resistor should be added for Class A  
operation, but if the SSM2164 is going to be operated in Class  
AB, no external resistor is needed.  
V+ = +8V  
(1.8kFOR  
CLASS A)  
(OPEN FOR  
CLASS B)  
R
B
10kΩ  
100pF  
V
C1  
V+  
16  
V+  
30kΩ  
V+  
NC  
1
3
16  
1
10kΩ  
10µF  
30kΩ  
MODE  
GND  
10kΩ  
2
4
V
IN  
V
IN1  
SSM2024  
1/4  
OP482  
V
V
OUT1  
OUT  
500Ω  
560pF  
8
200Ω  
V–  
8
9
9
V+  
V+  
V–  
V
C
V+  
2
(0dB GAIN AT V  
=
)
C
V+/2  
10kΩ  
V+  
OP176  
V
C1  
3
R
10kΩ  
10µF  
B
16  
TO ADDITIONAL  
OP482 AMPLIFIERS  
30kΩ  
1
30kΩ  
2
4
V
IN1  
SSM2164  
V
OUT1  
8
500Ω  
560pF  
9
Figure 27. Single Supply Operation of the SSM2164  
(One Channel Shown)  
V–  
The reference voltage is set by the resistor divider from the  
positive supply. Two 10 kresistors create a voltage equal to  
the positive supply divided by 2. The 10 µF capacitor filters the  
supply voltage, providing a low noise reference to the circuit.  
This reference voltage is then connected to the GND pin of the  
SSM2164 and the noninverting inputs of all the output amplifi-  
ers. It is important to buffer the resistor divider with the OP176  
to ensure a low impedance pseudo-ground connection for the  
SSM2164.  
Figure 28. Upgrading SSM2024 Sockets with SSM2164  
Since both parts are current output devices, the output configu-  
ration is nearly identical, except that the 10 kresistors should  
be increased to 30 kto operate the SSM2164 in its optimum  
range. The 10 kinput resistor for the SSM2024 should also  
be increased to 30 kto match the output resistor. Addition-  
ally, the 200 resistor should be replaced by a 500 resistor in  
series with 560 pF for the SSM2164 circuit.  
The input can either be referenced to this same mid-supply  
voltage or ac coupled as is done in this case. If the entire system  
is single supply, then the input voltage will most likely already  
be referenced to the midpoint; if this is the case, the 10 µF  
input capacitor can be eliminated. Unity gain is set when VC  
equals the voltage on the GND pin. Thus, the control voltage  
should also be referenced to the same midsupply voltage.  
One last change is the control port configuration. The  
SSM2024’s control input is actually a current input. Thus, a  
resistor was needed to change the control voltage to a current.  
This resistor should be removed for the SSM2164 to provide a  
direct voltage input. In addition, the SSM2024 has a log/log  
control relationship in contrast to the SSM2164’s linear/log gain  
constant. The linear input is actually much easier to control,  
but the difference may necessitate adjusting a SSM2024 based  
circuit’s control voltage gain curve. By making these relatively  
simple changes, the superior performance of the SSM2164 can  
easily be realized.  
The value of the MODE setting resistor may also change  
depending on the total supply voltage. Because the GND pin is  
at a pseudo-ground potential, the equation to set the MODE  
current now becomes:  
(V +)VGND 0.6V  
IMODE  
=
RB  
The value of 1.8 kresults in Class A biasing for the case of  
using a +8 V supply.  
–10–  
REV. 0  
SSM2164  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).  
16-Pin Plastic DIP (N-16)  
16  
1
9
0.280 (7.11)  
0.240 (6.10)  
PIN 1  
8
0.325 (8.25)  
0.300 (7.62)  
0.840 (21.33)  
0.745 (18.93)  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.115 (2.93)  
0.210  
(5.33)  
MAX  
0.130  
(3.30)  
MIN  
0.015 (0.381)  
0.008 (0.204)  
0.160 (4.06)  
0.115 (2.93)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.022 (0.558)  
0.014 (0.356)  
0.070 (1.77)  
0.045 (1.15)  
0.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
16-Pin Narrow SOIC (R-16A)  
16  
9
0.1574 (4.00)  
0.1497 (3.80)  
PIN 1  
0.2440 (6.20)  
0.2284 (5.80)  
8
1
0.3937 (10.00)  
0.3859 (9.80)  
0.0196 (0.50)  
x 45°  
0.0099 (0.25)  
0.0688 (1.75)  
0.0532 (1.35)  
8°  
0°  
0.0098 (0.25)  
0.0040 (0.10)  
0.0500 (1.27)  
0.0160 (0.41)  
0.0500  
(1.27)  
BSC  
0.0192 (0.49)  
0.0138 (0.35)  
0.0099 (0.25)  
0.0075 (0.19)  
REV. 0  
–11–  
–12–  

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