TMP01 [ADI]

Low Power, Programmable Temperature Controller; 低功耗,可编程温度控制器
TMP01
型号: TMP01
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Low Power, Programmable Temperature Controller
低功耗,可编程温度控制器

控制器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:379K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Low Power, Programmable  
Temperature Controller  
a
TMP01*  
FUNCTIO NAL BLO CK D IAGRAM  
FEATURES  
–55؇C to +125؇C (–67؇F to +257؇F) Operation  
؎1.0؇C Accuracy Over Tem perature (typ)  
Tem perature-Proportional Voltage Output  
User Program m able Tem perature Trip Points  
User Program m able Hysteresis  
20 m A Open Collector Trip Point Outputs  
TTL/ CMOS Com patible  
Single-Supply Operation (4.5 V to 13.2 V)  
Low Cost 8-Pin DIP and SO Packages  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
2.5V  
SENSOR  
VREF  
1
2
V+  
8
7
REFERENCE  
R1  
R2  
R3  
SET  
HIGH  
OVER  
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
SET  
LOW  
3
4
6
5
UNDER  
VPTAT  
APPLICATIONS  
GND  
HYSTERESIS  
GENERATOR  
Over/ Under Tem perature Sensor and Alarm  
Board Level Tem perature Sensing  
Tem perature Controllers  
Electronic Therm ostats  
Therm al Protection  
TMP01  
HVAC System s  
Industrial Process Control  
Rem ote Sensors  
Hysteresis is also programmed by the external resistor chain and  
is determined by the total current drawn out of the 2.5 V refer-  
ence. T his current is mirrored and used to generate a hysteresis  
offset voltage of the appropriate polarity after a comparator has  
been tripped. T he comparators are connected in parallel, which  
guarantees that there is no hysteresis overlap and eliminates  
erratic transitions between adjacent trip zones.  
GENERAL D ESCRIP TIO N  
T he T MP01 is a temperature sensor which generates a voltage  
output proportional to absolute temperature and a control signal  
from one of two outputs when the device is either above or  
below a specific temperature range. Both the high/low tempera-  
ture trip points and hysteresis (overshoot) band are determined  
by user-selected external resistors. For high volume production,  
these resistors are available on-board.  
T he T MP01 utilizes proprietary thin-film resistors in conjunc-  
tion with production laser trimming to maintain a temperature  
accuracy of ±1°C (typ) over the rated temperature range, with  
excellent linearity. T he open-collector outputs are capable of  
sinking 20 mA, enabling the T MP01 to drive control relays di-  
rectly. Operating from a +5 V supply, quiescent current is only  
500 µA (max).  
T he T MP01 consists of a bandgap voltage reference combined  
with a pair of matched comparators. T he reference provides  
both a constant 2.5 V output and a voltage proportional to abso-  
lute temperature (VPT AT ) which has a precise temperature co-  
efficient of 5 mV/K and is 1.49 V (nominal) at +25°C. T he  
comparators compare VPT AT with the externally set tempera-  
ture trip points and generate an open-collector output signal  
when one of their respective thresholds has been exceeded.  
T he T MP01 is available in the low cost 8-pin epoxy mini-DIP  
and SO (small outline) packages, and in die form.  
*P r otected by U.S. P atent No. 5,195,827.  
REV. C  
Inform ation furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assum ed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringem ents of patents or other rights of third parties  
which m ay result from its use. No license is granted by im plication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1995  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norw ood. MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 617/ 329-4700  
Fax: 617/ 326-8703  
Plastic DIP and Surface Mount Packages  
TMP01EP/FP, TMP01ES/FSSPECIFICATIONS  
(V+ = +5 V, GND = O V, 40؇C T +85؇C unless otherwise noted)  
A
P aram eter  
Sym bol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
INPUT S SET HIGH, SET LOW  
Offset Voltage  
Offset Voltage Drift  
Input Bias Current, “E”  
Input Bias Current, “F”  
VOS  
T CVOS  
IB  
0.25  
3
25  
mV  
µV/°C  
nA  
50  
100  
IB  
25  
nA  
OUT PUT VPT AT1  
Output Voltage  
Scale Factor  
VPT AT  
T CVPT AT  
T A = +25°C, No Load  
1.49  
5
V
mV/K  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
T emperature Accuracy, “E”  
T emperature Accuracy, “F”  
T emperature Accuracy, “E”  
T emperature Accuracy, “F”  
T emperature Accuracy, “E”  
T emperature Accuracy, “F”  
T emperature Accuracy, “E”  
T emperature Accuracy, “F”  
Repeatability Error  
TA = +25°C, No Load  
TA = +25°C, No Load  
–1.5  
–3  
±0.5  
±1.0  
±0.75  
±1.5  
±1  
1.5  
3
10°C < TA < 40°C, No Load  
10°C < TA < 40°C, No Load  
–40°C < T A < 85°C, No Load  
–40°C < T A < 85°C, No Load  
–55°C < T A < 125°C, No Load  
–55°C < T A < 125°C, No Load  
Note 4  
–3.0  
–5.0  
3.0  
5.0  
±2  
±1.5  
±2.5  
0.25  
0.25  
±0.02  
°C  
VPT AT  
Degree  
Degree  
%/V  
Long T erm Drift Error  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Notes 2 and 6  
T A = +25°C, 4.5 V V+ 13.2 V  
0.5  
±0.1  
PSRR  
OUT PUT VREF  
Output Voltage, “E”  
Output Voltage, “F”  
Output Voltage, “E”  
Output Voltage, “F”  
Output Voltage, “E”  
Output Voltage, “F”  
Drift  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Output Current, Zero Hysteresis  
Hysteresis Current Scale Factor  
T urn-On Settling T ime  
VREF  
VREF  
VREF  
VREF  
VREF  
VREF  
T CVREF  
T A = +25°C, No Load  
T A = +25°C, No Load  
–40°C < T A < 85°C, No Load  
–40°C < T A < 85°C, No Load  
–55°C < T A < 125°C, No Load  
–55°C < T A < 125°C, No Load  
2.495  
2.490  
2.490  
2.485  
2.500  
2.500  
2.500  
2.500  
2.5 ± 0.01  
2.5 ± 0.015  
–10  
±0.01  
±0.1  
7
2.505  
2.510  
2.510  
2.515  
V
V
V
V
V
V
ppm/°C  
%/V  
%/mA  
µA  
µA/°C  
µs  
4.5 V V+ 13.2 V  
10 µA IVREF 500 µA  
±0.05  
±0.25  
IVREF  
SFHYS  
(Note 1)  
T o Rated Accuracy  
5.0  
25  
OPEN-COLLECT OR OUT PUT S OVER, UNDER  
Output Low Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output Leakage Current  
Fall T ime  
VOL  
VOL  
IOH  
tHL  
ISINK = 1.6 mA  
ISINK = 20 mA  
V+ = 12 V  
0.25  
0.6  
1
0.4  
V
V
µA  
ns  
100  
See T est Load  
40  
POWER SUPPLY  
Supply Range  
Supply Current  
Supply Current  
Power Dissipation  
V+  
ISY  
ISY  
PDISS  
4.5  
13.2  
500  
800  
2.5  
V
Unloaded, +V = 5 V  
Unloaded, +V = 13.2 V  
+V = 5 V  
400  
450  
2.0  
µA  
µA  
mW  
NOT ES  
1K = °C + 273.15.  
2Guaranteed but not tested.  
3Does not consider errors caused by heating due to dissipation of output load currents.  
4Maximum deviation between +25°C readings after temperature cycling between –55°C and +125°C.  
5T ypical values indicate performance measured at T A = +25°C.  
6Observed in a group sample over an accelerated life test of 500 hours at 150°C.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
Test Load  
V+  
1kΩ  
20pF  
–2–  
REV. C  
TMP01  
TO-99 Metal Can Package (V+ = +5 V, GND = O V, 40؇C T +85؇C  
A
unless otherwise noted)  
TMP01FJ–SPECIFICATIONS  
P aram eter  
Sym bol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
INPUT S SET HIGH, SET LOW  
Offset Voltage  
Offset Voltage Drift  
VOS  
T CVOS  
0.25  
3
mV  
µV/°C  
Input Bias Current, “F”  
IB  
25  
100  
nA  
OUT PUT VPT AT1  
Output Voltage  
Scale Factor  
VPT AT  
T CVPT AT  
T A = +25°C, No Load  
1.49  
5
V
mV/K  
T emperature Accuracy, “F”  
T emperature Accuracy, “F”  
T emperature Accuracy, “F”  
T emperature Accuracy, “F”  
Repeatability Error  
TA = +25°C, No Load  
10°C < TA < 40°C, No Load  
–40°C < T A < 85°C, No Load  
–55°C < T A < 125°C, No Load  
Note 4  
–3  
±1.0  
±1.5  
±2  
±2.5  
0.25  
0.25  
±0.02  
3
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Degree  
Degree  
%/V  
–5.0  
5.0  
VPT AT  
Long T erm Drift Error  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Notes 2 and 6  
T A = +25°C, 4.5 V V+ 13.2 V  
0.5  
±0.1  
PSRR  
OUT PUT VREF  
Output Voltage, “F”  
Output Voltage, “F”  
Output Voltage, “F”  
Drift  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Output Current, Zero Hysteresis  
Hysteresis Current Scale Factor  
T urn-On Settling T ime  
VREF  
VREF  
VREF  
T CVREF  
T A = +25°C, No Load  
–40°C < T A < 85°C, No Load  
–55°C < T A < 125°C, No Load  
2.490  
2.480  
2.500  
2.500  
2.5 ± 0.015  
–10  
±0.01  
±0.1  
7
2.510  
2.520  
V
V
V
ppm/°C  
%/V  
%/mA  
µA  
µA/°C  
µs  
4.5 V V+ 13.2 V  
10 µA IVREF 500 µA  
±0.05  
±0.25  
IVREF  
SFHYS  
(Note 1)  
T o Rated Accuracy  
5.0  
25  
OPEN-COLLECT OR OUT PUT S OVER, UNDER  
Output Low Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output Leakage Current  
Fall T ime  
VOL  
VOL  
IOH  
tHL  
ISINK = 1.6 mA  
ISINK = 20 mA  
V+ = 12 V  
0.25  
0.6  
1
0.4  
V
V
µA  
ns  
100  
See T est Load, Note 2  
40  
POWER SUPPLY  
Supply Range  
Supply Current  
Supply Current  
Power Dissipation  
V+  
ISY  
ISY  
PDISS  
4.5  
13.2  
500  
800  
2.5  
V
Unloaded, +V = 5 V  
Unloaded, +V = 13.2 V  
+V = 5 V  
400  
450  
2.0  
µA  
µA  
mW  
NOT ES  
1K = °C + 273.15.  
2Guaranteed but not tested.  
3Does not consider errors caused by heating due to dissipation of output load currents.  
4Maximum deviation between +25°C readings after temperature cycling between –55°C and +125°C.  
5T ypical values indicate performance measured at T A = +25°C.  
6Observed in a group sample over an accelerated life test of 500 hours at 150°C.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
REV. C  
–3–  
TMP01  
(V = +5.0 V, GND = 0 V, T = +25؇C, unless otherwise noted)  
WAFER TEST LIMITS DD  
P aram eter  
A
Sym bol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
100  
1.5  
Units  
nA  
INPUT S SET HIGH, SET LOW  
Input Bias Current  
IB  
OUT PUT VPT AT  
T emperature Accuracy  
TA = +25°C, No Load  
°C  
OUT PUT VREF  
Nominal Value  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
VREF  
T A = +25°C, No Load  
4.5 V V+ 13.2 V  
10 µA IVREF 500 µA  
2.490  
2.510  
±0.05  
±0.25  
V
%/V  
%/mA  
OPEN-COLLECT OR OUT PUT S OVER, UNDER  
Output Low Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output Leakage Current  
VOL  
VOL  
IOH  
ISINK = 1.6 mA  
ISINK = 20 mA  
0.4  
1.0  
100  
mV  
V
µA  
POWER SUPPLY  
Supply Range  
Supply Current  
V+  
ISY  
4.5  
13.2  
600  
V
µA  
Unloaded  
NOT ES  
Electrical tests are performed at wafer probe to the limits shown. Due to variations in assembly methods and normal yield loss, yield after packaging is not guaranteed  
for standard product dice. Consult factory to negotiate specifications based on dice lot qualification through sample lot assembly and testing.  
D ICE CH ARACTERISTICS  
D ie Size 0.078 × 0.071 inch, 5,538 sq. mils  
(1.98 × 1.80 mm, 3.57 sq. mm)  
T ransistor Count: 105  
8
7
6
5
1. VREF  
2. SETHIGH  
3. SETLOW  
4. GND (TWO PLACES)  
(CONNECTED TO SUBSTRATE)  
5. VPTAT  
4
6. UNDER  
7. OVER  
8. V+  
2
3
4
1
For additional DICE ordering information, refer to databook.  
–4–  
REV. C  
TMP01  
ABSO LUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
GENERAL D ESCRIP TIO N  
Maximum Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +15 V  
Maximum Input Voltage  
T he T MP01 is a very linear voltage-output temperature sensor,  
with a window comparator that can be programmed by the user  
to activate one of two open-collector outputs when a predeter-  
mined temperature setpoint voltage has been exceeded. A low  
drift voltage reference is available for setpoint programming.  
(SET HIGH, SET LOW) . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to [(V+) +0.3 V]  
Maximum Output Current (VREF, VPT AT ) . . . . . . . . . 2 mA  
Maximum Output Current (Open Collector Outputs) . . 50 mA  
Maximum Output Voltage (Open Collector Outputs) . . . . 15 V  
Operating T emperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +150°C  
Dice Junction T emperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C  
Storage T emperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to +150°C  
Lead T emperature (Soldering, 60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C  
T he temperature sensor is basically a very accurately tempera-  
ture compensated, bandgap-type voltage reference with a buff-  
ered output voltage proportional to absolute temperature  
(VPT AT ), accurately trimmed to a scale factor of 5 mV/K. See  
the Applications Information following.  
T he low drift 2.5 V reference output VREF is easily divided ex-  
ternally with fixed resistors or potentiometers to accurately es-  
tablish the programmed heat/cool setpoints, independent of  
temperature. Alternatively, the setpoint voltages can be supplied  
by other ground referenced voltage sources such as user-  
programmed DACs or controllers. T he high and low setpoint  
voltages are compared to the temperature sensor voltage, thus  
creating a two-temperature thermostat function. In addition,  
the total output current of the reference (IVREF) determines the  
magnitude of the temperature hysteresis band. T he open collec-  
tor outputs of the comparators can be used to control a wide va-  
riety of devices.  
P ackage Type  
θJA  
θJC  
Units  
8-Pin Plastic DIP (P)  
8-Lead SOIC (S)  
8-Lead T O-99 Can (J)  
1031  
1582  
1501  
43  
43  
18  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
NOT ES  
1θJA is specified for device in socket (worst case conditions).  
2θJA is specified for device mounted on PCB.  
CAUTIO N  
1. Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Rat-  
ings” may cause permanent damage to the device. T his is a  
stress rating only and functional operation at or above this  
specification is not implied. Exposure to the above maximum  
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
HYSTERESIS  
CURRENT  
ENABLE  
V+  
1
8
7
6
5
VREF  
CURRENT  
MIRROR  
I
HYS  
2. Digital inputs and outputs are protected, however, permanent  
damage may occur on unprotected units from high energy  
electrostatic fields. Keep units in conductive foam or packag-  
ing at all times until ready to use. Use proper antistatic han-  
dling procedures.  
SET  
HIGH  
OVER  
UNDER  
VPTAT  
2
3
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
SET  
LOW  
3. Remove power before inserting or removing units from their  
sockets.  
HYSTERESIS  
VOLTAGE  
1kΩ  
VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE  
AND  
SENSOR  
4
GND  
O RD ERING GUID E  
TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT  
Tem perature P ackage  
P ackage  
O ption  
Rangel  
D escription  
TMP01  
Model/Grade  
T MP01EP  
T MP01FP  
T MP01ES  
T MP01FS  
T MP01FJ2  
T MP01GBC  
XIND  
XIND  
XIND  
XIND  
XIND  
+25°C  
Plastic DIP  
Plastic DIP  
SOIC  
SOIC  
T O-99 Can  
Die  
N-8  
N-8  
SO-8  
SO-8  
H-08A  
Figure 1. Detailed Block Diagram  
NOT ES  
1XIND = –40°C to +85°C.  
2Consult factory for availability of MIL/883 version in T O-99 can.  
REV. C  
–5–  
TMP01  
Tem per atur e H yster esis  
T he hysteresis current is readily calculated, as shown. For  
example, for 2 degrees of hysteresis, IVREF = 17 µA. Next, the  
setpoint voltages VSET HIGH and VSET LOW are determined using  
the VPT AT scale factor of 5 mV/K = 5 mV/(°C + 273.15),  
which is 1.49 V for +25°C. We then calculate the divider resis-  
tors, based on those setpoints. T he equations used to calculate  
the resistors are:  
T he temperature hysteresis is the number of degrees beyond the  
original setpoint temperature that must be sensed by the T MP01  
before the setpoint comparator will be reset and the output dis-  
abled. Figure 2 shows the hysteresis profile. T he hysteresis is  
programmed by the user by setting a specific load on the refer-  
ence voltage output VREF. T his output current IVREF is also  
called the hysteresis current, which is mirrored internally and  
fed to a buffer with an analog switch.  
VSETHIGH = (TSETHIGH + 273.15)(5 mV/°C)  
VSETLOW = (TSETLOW + 273.15) (5 mV/°C)  
HYSTERESIS  
HIGH  
HYSTERESIS  
LOW  
R1 (k) = (VVREF – VSETHIGH)/IVREF  
= (2.5 V – VSETHIGH)/IVREF  
=
HI  
HYSTERESIS HIGH =  
HYSTERESIS LOW  
R2 (k) = (VSETHIGH – VSETLOW)/IVREF  
R3 (k) = VSETLOW/IVREF  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
OVER, UNDER  
LO  
V
= 2.5V  
= R1  
8
7
6
5
V+  
1
VREF  
)/I  
I
(V  
– V  
VREF  
VREF  
SETHIGH VREF  
V
TEMPERATURE  
TMP01  
2
3
4
OVER  
UNDER  
VPTAT  
SETHIGH  
TSETLOW  
TSETHIGH  
(V  
– V  
)/I  
= R2  
SETHIGH  
SETLOW VREF  
V
SETLOW  
= R3  
Figure 2. TMP01 Hysteresis Profile  
V
/I  
SETLOW VREF  
After a temperature setpoint has been exceeded and a compara-  
tor tripped, the buffer output is enabled. T he output is a cur-  
rent of the appropriate polarity which generates a hysteresis  
offset voltage across an internal 1000 resistor at the compara-  
tor input. T he comparator output remains “on” until the volt-  
age at the comparator input, now equal to the temperature  
sensor voltage VPT AT summed with the hysteresis offset, has  
returned to the programmed setpoint voltage. T he comparator  
then returns LOW, deactivating the open-collector output and  
disabling the hysteresis current buffer output. T he scale factor  
for the programmed hysteresis current is:  
GND  
Figure 3. TMP01 Setpoint Program m ing  
T he total R1 + R2 + R3 is equal to the load resistance needed  
to draw the desired hysteresis current from the reference, or  
IVREF  
.
T he formulas shown above are also helpful in understanding the  
calculation of temperature setpoint voltages in circuits other  
than the standard two-temperature thermostat. If a setpoint  
function is not needed, the appropriate comparator should be  
disabled. SET HIGH can be disabled by tying it to V+, SET -  
LOW by tying it to GND. Either output can be left unconnected.  
IHYS = IVREF = 5 µA/°C + 7 µA  
T hus since VREF = 2.5 V, with a reference load resistance of  
357 kor greater (output current 7 µA or less), the temperature  
setpoint hysteresis will be zero degrees. See the temperature  
programming discussion below. Larger values of load resistance  
will only decrease the output current below 7 µA and will have  
no effect on the operation of the device. T he amount of hyster-  
esis is determined by selecting a value of load resistance for  
VREF, as shown below.  
218  
248  
273  
298  
323  
348  
373  
398  
K
–18  
0
–55  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
°C  
–67  
–25  
32 50  
1.365  
77 100  
1.49  
150  
200 212  
1.865  
257  
°F  
1.09  
1.24  
1.615  
1.74  
1.99  
P r ogr am m ing the TMP 01  
VPTAT  
In the basic fixed-setpoint application utilizing a simple resistor  
ladder voltage divider, the desired temperature setpoints are  
programmed in the following sequence:  
Figure 4. Tem perature—VPTAT Scale  
1. Select the desired hysteresis temperature.  
2. Calculate the hysteresis current IVREF  
.
3. Select the desired setpoint temperatures.  
4. Calculate the individual resistor divider ladder values needed  
to develop the desired comparator setpoint voltages at  
SET HIGH and SET LOW.  
–6–  
REV. C  
TMP01  
Under standing Er r or Sour ces  
in practice. Comparator input offset directly impacts the pro-  
grammed setpoint voltage and thus the resulting hysteresis  
band, and must be included in error calculations.  
T he accuracy of the VPT AT sensor output is well characterized  
and specified, however preserving this accuracy in a heating or  
cooling control system requires some attention to minimizing  
the various potential error sources. T he internal sources of  
setpoint programming error include the initial tolerances and  
temperature drifts of the reference voltage VREF, the setpoint  
comparator input offset voltage and bias current, and the hys-  
teresis current scale factor. When evaluating setpoint program-  
ming errors, remember that any VREF error contribution at the  
comparator inputs is reduced by the resistor divider ratios. T he  
comparator input bias current (inputs SET HIGH, SET LOW)  
drops to less than 1 nA (typ) when the comparator is tripped.  
T his can account for some setpoint voltage error, equal to the  
change in bias current times the effective setpoint divider ladder  
resistance to ground.  
External error sources to consider are the accuracy of the pro-  
gramming resistors, grounding error voltages, and the overall  
problem of thermal gradients. T he accuracy of the external  
programming resistors directly impacts the resulting setpoint  
accuracy. T hus in fixed-temperature applications the user  
should select resistor tolerances appropriate to the desired  
programming accuracy. Resistor temperature drift must be  
taken into account also. T his effect can be minimized by select-  
ing good quality components, and by keeping all components in  
close thermal proximity. Applications requiring high measure-  
ment accuracy require great attention to detail regarding  
thermal gradients. Careful circuit board layout, component  
placement, and protection from stray air currents are necessary  
to minimize common thermal error sources.  
T he thermal mass of the T MP01 package and the degree of  
thermal coupling to the surrounding circuitry are the largest  
factors in determining the rate of thermal settling, which ulti-  
mately determines the rate at which the desired temperature  
measurement accuracy may be reached. T hus, one must allow  
sufficient time for the device to reach the final temperature.  
T he typical thermal time constant for the plastic package is  
approximately 140 seconds in still air! T herefore, to reach the  
final temperature accuracy within 1%, for a temperature change  
of 60 degrees, a settling time of 5 time constants, or 12 min-  
utes, is necessary.  
Also, the user should take care to keep the bottom of the  
setpoint programming divider ladder as close to GND (Pin 4)  
as possible to minimize errors due to IR voltage drops and cou-  
pling of external noise sources. In any case, a 0.1 µF capacitor  
for power supply bypassing is always recommended at the chip.  
Safety Considerations In Heating And Cooling System Design  
Designers should anticipate potential system fault conditions  
which may result in significant safety hazards which are outside  
the control of and cannot be corrected by the T MP01-based  
circuit. Governmental and industrial regulations regarding  
safety requirements and standards for such designs should be  
observed where applicable.  
T he setpoint comparator input offset voltage and zero hyster-  
esis current affect setpoint error. While the 7 µA zero hysteresis  
current allows the user to program the T MP01 with moderate  
resistor divider values, it does vary somewhat from device to de-  
vice, causing slight variations in the actual hysteresis obtained  
550  
525  
500  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
475  
+125°C  
450  
+85°C  
425  
–55°C  
400  
375  
350  
+25°C  
–40°C  
–75  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
TEMPERATURE – °C  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – Volts  
Figure 5. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 6. Minim um Supply Voltage vs. Tem perature  
REV. C  
–7–  
TMP01  
+2.0  
2.510  
2.508  
2.506  
2.504  
2.502  
2.500  
2.498  
2.496  
2.494  
2.492  
2.490  
X + 3σ  
+1.5  
+1.0  
+0.5  
0
V+ = +5V  
CURVES NOT NORMALIZED  
EXTRAPOLATED FROM OPERATING LIFE DATA  
X
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–3.0  
X – 3σ  
–75  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
TEMPERATURE –  
°C  
T = HOURS OF OPERATION AT 125°C; V+ = +5V  
Figure 7. VPTAT Accuracy vs. Tem perature  
Figure 10. VREF Long Term Drift Accelerated by Burn-In  
2.508  
100  
V+ = +5V  
V+ = +5V  
= 10µA  
80  
2.506  
I
VREF  
2.504  
2.502  
60  
40  
20  
2.500  
0
2.498  
2.496  
–20  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
–75  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
TEMPERATURE – °C  
Figure 11. VREF Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency  
Figure 8. VREF Accuracy vs. Tem perature  
1.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0
V
= +15V  
C
V+ = +5V  
= +25°C  
T
A
0.1  
V+ = +5V  
I
= 7.5µA  
VREF  
0.01  
–75  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
I
– mA  
TEMPERATURE – °C  
C
Figure 12. Set High, Set Low Input Offset Voltage vs.  
Tem perature  
Figure 9. Open-Collector Output (OVER, UNDER) Satura-  
tion Voltage vs. Output Current  
–8–  
REV. C  
TMP01  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
10  
9
V+ = +5V  
T
= +25°C  
A
I
= 5µA  
V+ = +5V  
A = +25°C  
VREF  
8
T
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
–0.4  
0
–0.32  
–0.24 –0.16 –0.08  
OFFSET – mV  
0
0.08  
0.16  
6.2  
6.4  
6.6  
7
7.2  
7.4 7.6  
7.8  
8
6.8  
REFERENCE CURRENT – µA  
Figure 13. Com parator Input Offset Distribution  
Figure 14. Zero Hysteresis Current Distribution  
AP P LICATIO NS INFO RMATIO N  
Self-H eating Effects  
In some applications the user should consider the effects of self-  
heating due to the power dissipated by the open-collector out-  
puts, which are capable of sinking 20 mA continuously. Under full  
load, the T MP01 open-collector output device is dissipating  
With excellent drift and noise characteristics, VREF offers a  
good voltage reference for data acquisition and transducer exci-  
tation applications as well. Output drift is typically better than  
–10 ppm/°C, with 315 nV/Hz (typ) noise spectral density at  
1 kHz.  
P r eser ving Accur acy O ver Wide Tem per atur e Range  
O per ation  
PDISS = 0.6 V × .020A = 12 mW  
T he TMP01 is unique in offering both a wide-range temperature  
sensor and the associated detection circuitry needed to imple-  
ment a complete thermostatic control function in one mono-  
lithic device. While the voltage reference, setpoint comparators,  
and output buffer amplifiers have been carefully compensated to  
maintain accuracy over the specified temperature range, the user  
has an additional task in maintaining the accuracy over wide op-  
erating temperature ranges in this application. Since the T MP01  
is both sensor and control circuit, in many applications it is pos-  
sible that the external components used to program and inter-  
face the device may be subjected to the same temperature  
extremes. T hus it may be necessary to locate components in  
close thermal proximity to minimize large temperature differen-  
tials, and to account for thermal drift errors where appropriate,  
such as resistor matching tempcos, amplifier error drift, and  
the like. Circuit design with the T MP01 requires a slightly dif-  
ferent perspective regarding the thermal behavior of electronic  
components.  
which in a surface-mount SO package accounts for a tempera-  
ture increase due to self-heating of  
T = PDISS × θJA = .012 W × 158°C/W = 1.9°C.  
T his will of course directly affect the accuracy of the T MP01  
and will for example cause the device to switch the heating out-  
put “OFF” 2 degrees early. Alternatively, bonding the same  
package to a moderate heatsink limits the self-heating effect to  
approximately  
T = PDISS × θJC = .012 W × 43°C/W = 0.52°C.  
which is a much more tolerable error in most systems. T he  
VREF and VPT AT outputs are also capable of delivering suffi-  
cient current to contribute heating effects and should not be  
ignored.  
Buffer ing the Voltage Refer ence  
As mentioned before, the reference output VREF is used to gen-  
erate the temperature setpoint programming voltages for the  
T MP01 and also is used to determine the hysteresis temperature  
band by the reference load current IVREF. T he on-board output  
buffer amplifier is typically capable of 500 µA output drive into  
as much as 50 pF load (max). Exceeding this load will affect the  
accuracy of the reference voltage, could cause thermal sensing  
errors due to dissipation, and may induce oscillations. Selection  
of a low drift buffer functioning as a voltage follower with high  
input impedance will ensure optimal reference accuracy, and  
will not affect the programmed hysteresis current. Amplifiers  
which offer the low drift, low power consumption, and low cost  
appropriate to this application include the OP295, and members  
of the OP90, OP97, OP177 families, and others as shown in the  
following applications circuits.  
Ther m al Response Tim e  
T he time required for a temperature sensor to settle to a speci-  
fied accuracy is a function of the thermal mass of the sensor,  
and the thermal conductivity between the sensor and the object  
being sensed. T hermal mass is often considered equivalent to  
capacitance. T hermal conductivity is commonly specified using  
the symbol Q, and can be thought of as the reciprocal of thermal  
resistance. It is commonly specified in units of degrees per watt  
of power transferred across the thermal joint. T hus, the time re-  
quired for the T MP01 to settle to the desired accuracy is depen-  
dent on the package selected, the thermal contact established in  
that particular application, and the equivalent power of the heat  
source. In most applications, the settling time is probably best  
determined empirically.  
REV. C  
–9–  
TMP01  
Switching Loads With The O pen-Collector O utputs  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
In many temperature sensing and control applications some type  
of switching is required. Whether it be to turn on a heater when  
the temperature goes below a minimum value or to turn off a  
motor that is overheating, the open-collector outputs Over and  
Under can be used. For the majority of applications, the switches  
used need to handle large currents on the order of 1 amp and  
above. Because the T MP01 is accurately measuring tempera-  
ture, the open-collector outputs should handle less than 20 mA  
of current to minimize self-heating. Clearly, the Over-temp and  
Under-temp outputs should not drive the equipment directly.  
Instead, an external switching device is required to handle the  
large currents. Some examples of these are relays, power  
MOSFET s, thyristors, IGBT s, and Darlingtons.  
VREF  
VPTAT  
V+  
1
2
8
7
2.4k(12V)  
1.2k(6V)  
5%  
REFERENCE  
R1  
R2  
R3  
NC  
IRFR9024  
OR EQUIV.  
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
3
4
6
5
HEATING  
ELEMENT  
NC  
HYSTERESIS  
GENERATOR  
TMP01  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 15b. Driving a P-Channel MOSFET  
Figure 15 shows a variety of circuits where the T MP01 controls  
a switch. T he main consideration in these circuits, such as the  
relay in Figure 15a, is the current required to activate the  
switch.  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
VREF  
VPTAT  
V+  
1
2
8
7
REFERENCE  
HEATING  
ELEMENT  
R1  
4.7kΩ  
4.7kΩ  
+12V  
NC  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
IRF130  
R2  
R3  
VREF  
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
VPTAT  
1
2
8
2N1711  
MOTOR  
SHUTDOWN  
3
4
6
5
IN4001  
REFERENCE  
R1  
R2  
R3  
OR EQUIV.  
7
NC  
HYSTERESIS  
GENERATOR  
2604-12-311  
COTO  
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
TMP01  
3
4
6
5
NC = NO CONNECT  
HYSTERESIS  
GENERATOR  
Figure 15c. Driving a N-Channel MOSFET  
TMP01  
Isolated Gate Bipolar T ransistors (IGBT ) combine many of the  
benefits of power MOSFET s with bipolar transistors, and are  
used for a variety of high power applications. Because IGBT s  
have a gate similar to MOSFET s, turning on and off the devices  
is relatively simple as shown in Figure 15d. T he turn on voltage  
for the IGBT shown (IRGBC40S) is between 3.0 and 5.5 volts.  
T his part has a continuous collector current rating of 50 A and a  
maximum collector to emitter voltage of 600 V, enabling it to  
work in very demanding applications.  
Figure 15a. Reed Relay Drive  
It is important to check the particular relay you choose to ensure  
that the current needed to activate the coil does not exceed the  
T MP01s recommended output current of 20 mA. T his is easily  
determined by dividing the relay coil voltage by the specified  
coil resistance. Keep in mind that the inductance of the relay  
will create large voltage spikes that can damage the T MP01 out-  
put unless protected by a commutation diode across the coil, as  
shown. T he relay shown has a contact rating of 10 watts maxi-  
mum. If a relay capable of handling more power is desired, the  
larger contacts will probably require a commensurately larger  
coil, with lower coil resistance and thus higher trigger current.  
As the contact power handling capability increases, so does the  
current needed for the coil. In some cases an external driving  
transistor should be used to remove the current load on the  
T MP01 as explained in the next section.  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
VREF  
VPTAT  
V+  
1
2
8
7
MOTOR  
CONTROL  
REFERENCE  
R1  
R2  
R3  
4.7kΩ  
4.7kΩ  
NC  
IRGBC40S  
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
2N1711  
3
4
6
5
NC  
HYSTERESIS  
Power FET s are popular for handling a variety of high current  
DC loads. Figure 15b shows the T MP01 driving a p-channel  
MOSFET transistor for a simple heater circuit. When the out-  
put transistor turns on, the gate of the MOSFET is pulled down  
to approximately 0.6 V, turning it on. For most MOSFET s a  
gate-to-source voltage or Vgs on the order of –2 V to –5 V is suf-  
ficient to turn the device on. Figure 15c shows a similar circuit  
for turning on an n-channel MOSFET , except that now the gate  
to source voltage is positive. Because of this reason an external  
transistor must be used as an inverter so that the MOSFET will  
turn on when the “Under T emp” output pulls down.  
GENERATOR  
TMP01  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 15d. Driving an IGBT  
–10–  
REV. C  
TMP01  
T he last class of high power devices discussed here are T hyris-  
tors, which includes SCRs and T riacs. T riacs are a useful alter-  
native to relays for switching ac line voltages. T he 2N6073A  
shown in Figure 15e is rated to handle 4A (rms). T he  
optoisolated MOC3011. T riac shown features excellent electri-  
cal isolation from the noisy ac line and complete control over  
the high power T riac with only a few additional components.  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
VREF  
VPTAT  
V+  
4.7kΩ  
1
2
8
7
I
C
REFERENCE  
R1  
R2  
R3  
2N1711  
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
Q1  
3
4
6
5
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
VREF  
VPTAT  
V+ = 5V  
HYSTERESIS  
GENERATOR  
AC  
1
2
8
7
LOAD  
TMP01  
REFERENCE  
R1  
R2  
R3  
300Ω  
NC  
NC  
150Ω  
Figure 16a. An External Resistor Minim izes Self-Heating  
1
2
3
6
5
4
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
MOC3011  
3
4
6
5
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
VREF  
VPTAT  
V+  
2N6073A  
1
2
8
7
I
C
4.7kΩ  
HYSTERESIS  
REFERENCE  
4.7kΩ  
R1  
R2  
R3  
GENERATOR  
2N1711  
TMP01  
2N1711  
NC = NO CONNECT  
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
Q2  
Q1  
3
4
6
5
Figure 15e. Controlling the 2N6073A Triac  
H igh Cur r ent Switching  
HYSTERESIS  
GENERATOR  
As mentioned above, internal dissipation due to large loads on  
the T MP01 outputs will cause some temperature error due to  
self-heating. External transistors remove the load from the  
T MP01, so that virtually no power is dissipated in the internal  
transistors and no self-heating occurs. Figure 16 shows a few ex-  
amples using external transistors. T he simplest case, using a  
single transistor on the output to invert the output signal is  
shown in Figure 16a. When the open-collector of the T MP01  
turns “ON” and pulls the output down, the external transistor  
Q1s base will be pulled low, turning off the transistor. Another  
transistor can be added to reinvert the signal as shown in Figure  
16b. Now, when the output of the T MP01 is pulled down, the  
first transistor, Q1, turns off and its collector goes high, which  
turns Q2 on, pulling its collector low. T hus, the output taken  
from the collector of Q2 is identical to the output of the  
TMP01  
Figure 16b. Second Transistor Maintains Polarity of  
TMP01 Output  
An example of a higher power transistor is a standard Darling-  
ton configuration as shown in Figure 16c. T he part chosen,  
T IP-110, can handle 2A continuous which is more than enough  
to control many high power relays. In fact the Darlington itself  
can be used as the switch, similar to MOSFET s and IGBT s.  
T MP01. By picking a transistor that can accommodate large  
amounts of current, many high power devices can be switched.  
+12V  
RELAY  
MOTOR  
SWITCH  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
IC  
VREF  
VPTAT  
V+  
1
2
8
7
TIP-110  
4.7kΩ  
REFERENCE  
4.7kΩ  
R1  
R2  
R3  
2N1711  
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
3
4
6
5
HYSTERESIS  
GENERATOR  
TMP01  
Figure 16c. Darlington Transistor Can Handle Large Currents  
REV. C  
–11–  
TMP01  
Buffer ing the Tem per atur e O utput P in  
V+  
T he VPT AT sensor output is a low impedance dc output volt-  
age with a 5 mV/K temperature coefficient, and is useful in a  
number of measurement and control applications. In many ap-  
plications, this voltage needs to be transmitted to a central loca-  
tion for processing. T he buffered VPT AT voltage output is  
capable of 500 µA drive into 50 pF (max). As mentioned in the  
discussion above regarding buffering circuits for the VREF out-  
put, it is useful to consider external amplifiers for interfacing  
VPT AT to external circuitry to ensure accuracy, and to mini-  
mize loading which could create dissipation-induced tempera-  
ture sensing errors. An excellent general-purpose buffer circuit  
using the OP177 is shown in Figure 17 which is capable of driv-  
ing over 10 mA, and will remain stable under capacitive loads of  
up to 0.1 µF. Other interfacing ideas are shown below.  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
VREF  
VPTAT  
1
2
8
7
10kΩ  
0.1µF  
REFERENCE  
R1  
R2  
R3  
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
V+  
3
4
6
5
VOUT  
100Ω  
OP177  
VPTAT  
HYSTERESIS  
GENERATOR  
CL  
V–  
TMP01  
Figure 17. Buffer VPTAT to Handle Difficult Loads  
receiving end. Figure 18 shows two amplifiers being used to  
send the signal differentially, and an excellent differential  
D iffer ential Tr ansm itter  
In noisy industrial environments, it is difficult to send an accu-  
rate analog signal over a significant distance. However, by send-  
ing the signal differentially on a wire pair, these errors can be  
significantly reduced. Since the noise will be picked up equally  
on both wires, a receiver with high common-mode input rejec-  
tion can be used to cancel out the noise very effectively at the  
receiver, the AMP03, which features a common-mode rejection  
ratio of 95 dB at dc and very low input and drift errors.  
V+  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
VREF  
VPTAT  
1
2
8
7
REFERENCE  
R1  
R2  
R3  
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
10kΩ  
3
4
6
5
50Ω  
50Ω  
VPTAT  
V+  
V–  
1/2  
HYSTERESIS  
GENERATOR  
OP297  
10kΩ  
10kΩ  
VOUT  
TMP01  
AMP03  
1/2  
OP297  
Figure 18. Send the Signal Differentially for Noise Im m unity  
–12–  
REV. C  
TMP01  
4 m A-20 m A Cur r ent Loop  
high accuracy. For initial accuracy, a 10 ktrim potentiometer  
can be included in series with R3, and the value of R3 lowered  
to 95 k. T he potentiometer should be adjusted to produce an  
output current of 12.3 mA at 25°C.  
Another, very common method of transmitting a signal over  
long distances is to use a 4 mA-20 mA Loop, as shown in Fig-  
ure 19. An advantage of using a 4 mA-20 mA loop is that the  
accuracy of a current loop is not compromised by voltage drops  
across the line. One requirement of 4 mA-20 mA circuits is that  
the remote end must receive all of its power from the loop,  
meaning that the circuit must consume less than 4 mA. Operat-  
ing from +5 V, the quiescent current of the T MP01 is 500 µA  
max, and the OP90s is 20 µA max, totaling less than 4 mA.  
Although not shown, the open collector outputs and tempera-  
ture setting pins can be connected to do any local control of  
switching.  
Tem per atur e-to-Fr equency Conver ter  
Another common method of transmitting analog information is  
to convert a voltage to the frequency domain. T his is easily  
done with any of the low cost monolithic Voltage-to-Frequency  
Converters (VFCs) available, which feature a robust, open-col-  
lector digital output. A digital signal is very immune to noise  
and voltage drops because the only important information is the  
frequency. As long as the conversions between temperature and  
frequency are done accurately, the temperature data can be suc-  
cessfully transmitted.  
T he current is proportional to the voltage on the VPT AT out-  
put, and is calibrated to 4 mA at a temperature of –40°C, to  
20 mA for +85°C. T he main equation governing the operation  
of this circuit gives the current as a function of VPT AT :  
A simple circuit to do this combines the T MP01 with an  
AD654 VFC, as shown in Figure 20. T he AD654 outputs a  
square wave that is proportional to the dc input voltage accord-  
ing to the following equation:  
1
VPTAT × R5 VREF × R3  
R5  
R2  
IOUT  
=
1 +  
R6  
R2  
R3 + R1  
VIN  
FOUT  
=
T he resulting temperature coefficient of the output current is  
128 µA/°C.  
10 (R1 + R2) CT  
By simply connecting the VPT AT output to the input of the  
AD654, the 5 mV/°C temperature coefficient gives a sensitivity  
of 25 Hz/°C, centered around 7.5 kHz at 25°C. T he trimming  
resistor R2 is needed to calibrate the absolute accuracy of the  
AD654. For more information on that part, please consult the  
AD654 data sheet. Finally, the AD650 can be used to accu-  
rately convert the frequency back to a dc voltage on the receiv-  
ing end.  
1
4
8
5
V+  
+5V TO +13.2V  
VREF  
GND  
TMP01  
VPTAT  
R1  
243kΩ  
7
2
R2  
39.2kΩ  
2N1711  
6
OP90  
R3  
100kΩ  
4
V+  
3
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
VREF  
VPTAT  
1
8
7
REFERENCE  
R1  
R6  
100Ω  
V+  
4–20mA  
2
C
T
0.1µF  
R2  
R5  
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
V+  
5kΩ  
100kΩ  
R
L
6
8
7
3
6
1
R3  
AD654  
VPTAT  
5
F
OUT  
OSC  
4
4
HYSTERESIS  
GENERATOR  
Figure 19. 4-20 m A Current Loop  
3
TMP01  
T o determine the resistor values in this circuit, first note that  
VREF remains constant over temperature. T hus the ratio of R5  
over R2 must give a variation of IOUT from 4 mA to 20 mA as  
VPT AT varies from 1.165 V at –40°C to 1.79 V at +85°C. T he  
absolute value of the resistors is not important, only the ratio.  
For convenience, 100 kis chosen for R5. Once R2 is calcu-  
lated, the value of R3 and R1 is determined by substituting  
4 mA for IOUT and 1.165 V for VPT AT and solving. T he final  
values are shown in the circuit. T he OP90 is chosen for this cir-  
cuit because of its ability to operate on a single supply and its  
R1  
2
5
1.8kΩ  
R2  
500Ω  
Figure 20. Tem perature-to-Frequency Converter  
REV. C  
–13–  
TMP01  
OP290  
V+  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
VREF  
VPTAT  
V+  
IL300XC  
1
2
8
7
1
2
4
REFERENCE  
V+  
7
R1  
R2  
R3  
6
REF43  
3
2
100Ω  
2
3
6
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
OP290  
4
V+  
7
2.5V  
6
5
3
4
6
5
3
1.16V TO 1.7V  
680pF  
IN4148  
6
OP90  
4
I
I
1
2
4
2
HYSTERESIS  
GENERATOR  
R1  
470kΩ  
TMP01  
100kΩ  
ISOLATION  
BARRIER  
604kΩ  
680pF  
Figure 21. Isolation Am plifier  
Isolation Am plifier  
example, at room temperature, VPT AT = 1.49 V, so adjust R2  
until VOUT = 1.49 V as well. Both the REF43 and the OP90  
operate from a single supply, and contribute no significant error  
due to drift.  
In many industrial applications the sensor is located in an envi-  
ronment that needs to be electrically isolated from the central  
processing area. Figure 21 shows a simple circuit that uses an  
8-pin optoisolator (IL300XC) that can operate across a 5,000 V  
barrier. IC1 (an OP290 single-supply amplifier) is used to drive  
the LED connected between Pins 1 to 2. T he feedback actually  
comes from the photodiode connected from Pins 3 to 4. T he  
OP290 drives the LED such that there is enough current gener-  
ated in the photodiode to exactly equal the current derived from  
the VPT AT voltage across the 470 kresistor. On the receiving  
end, an OP90 converts the current from the second photodiode  
to a voltage through its feedback resistor R2. Note that the other  
amplifier in the dual OP290 is used to buffer the 2.5 V reference  
voltage of the T MP01 for an accurate, low drift LED bias level  
without affecting the programmed hysteresis current. A REF43  
(a precision 2.5 V reference) provides an accurate bias level at  
the receiving end.  
In order to avoid the accuracy trim, and to reduce board space,  
complete isolation amplifiers are available, such as the high  
accuracy AD202.  
O ut-of-Range War ning  
By connecting the two open collector outputs of the T MP01  
together into a “wired-OR” configuration, a temperature “out-  
of-range” warning signal is generated. T his can be useful in sen-  
sitive equipment calibrated to work over a limited temperature  
range. R1, R2, and R3 in Figure 22 are chosen to give a tem-  
perature range of 10°C around room temperature (25°C). T hus,  
if the temperature in the equipment falls below +15°C or rises  
above +35°C, the Undertemp Output or Overtemp Output re-  
spectively will go low and turn the LED on. T he LED may be  
replaced with a simple pull-up resistor to give a logic output for  
controlling the instrument, or any of the switching devices dis-  
cussed above can be used.  
T o understand this circuit, it helps to examine the overall equa-  
tion for the output voltage. First, the current (I1) in the photo-  
diode is set by:  
V+  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR &  
VOLTAGE  
2.5 V VPTAT  
I1 =  
LED  
VREF  
VPTAT  
1
2
8
7
470 kΩ  
R1  
47.5kΩ  
REFERENCE  
200Ω  
Note that the IL300XC has a gain of 0.73 (typical) with a min  
and max of 0.693 and 0.769 respectively. Since this is less than  
1.0, R2 must be larger than R1 to achieve overall unity gain. T o  
show this the full equation is:  
R2  
4.99kΩ  
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
3
4
6
5
R3  
71.5kΩ  
VPTAT  
HYSTERESIS  
GENERATOR  
2. 5 V VPTAT  
V
= 2. 5 V I  
R = 2. 5 V – 0. 7  
2 2  
644 kΩ = VPTAT  
OUT  
470 kΩ  
TMP01  
A trim is included for R2 to correct for the initial gain accuracy  
of the IL300XC. T o perform this trim, simply adjust for an out-  
put voltage equal to VPT AT at any particular temperature. For  
Figure 22. Out-of-Range Warning  
–14–  
REV. C  
TMP01  
Tr anslating 5 m V/K to 10 m V/°C  
However, the gain from VPT AT to the output is two, so that  
5 mV/K becomes 10 mV/°C. T hus, for a temperature of +80°C,  
the output voltage is 800 mV. Circuit errors will be due prima-  
rily to the inaccuracies of the resistor values. Using 1% resistors  
the observed error was less than 10 mV, or 1°C. T he 10 pF  
feedback capacitor helps to ensure against oscillations. For bet-  
ter accuracy, a adjustment potentiometer can be added in series  
with either 100 kresistor.  
A useful circuit is shown in Figure 23 that translates the VPT AT  
output voltage, which is calibrated in Kelvins, into an output  
that can be read directly in degrees Celsius on a voltmeter  
display. T o accomplish this, an external amplifier is configured  
as a differential amplifier. T he resistors are scaled so the VREF  
voltage will exactly cancel the VPT AT voltage at 0.0°C.  
10pF  
Tr anslating VP TAT to the Fahr enheit Scale  
105kΩ  
+15V  
4.22kΩ  
A very similar circuit to the one shown in Figure 23 can be used  
to translate VPT AT into an output that can be read directly in  
degrees Fahrenheit, with a scaling of 10 mV/°F. Only unity gain  
or less is available from the first stage differentiating circuit, so  
the second amplifier provides a gain of two to complete the con-  
version to the Fahrenheit scale. Using the circuit in Figure 24, a  
temperature of 0.0°F gives an output of 0.00 V. At room tem-  
perature (70°F) the output voltage is 700 mV. A –40°C to  
+85°C operating range translates into –40°F to +185°F. T he  
errors are essentially the same as for the circuit in Figure 23.  
100kΩ  
1
5
7
2
3
VREF  
TMP01  
VPTAT  
VOUT (10mV/°C)  
(VOUT = 0.0V @ T = 0.0°C)  
6
OP177  
4
4.12kΩ  
487Ω  
100kΩ  
–15V  
Figure 23. Translating 5 m V/K to 10 m V/°C  
10pF  
100kΩ  
90.9kΩ  
1.0kΩ  
+15V  
100kΩ  
6
5
100kΩ  
1
5
V
= 0.0V @ T = 0.0°F  
OUT  
2
3
7
4
VREF  
TMP01  
VPTAT  
7
(10mV/°F)  
6
6.49kΩ  
121Ω  
1/2  
OP297  
1/2  
OP297  
100kΩ  
–15V  
Figure 24. Translating 5 m V/K to 10 m V/°F  
REV. C  
–15–  
TMP01  
O UTLINE D IMENSIO NS  
D imensions shown in inches and (mm).  
8-P in Epoxy D IP  
8
1
5
0.280 (7.11)  
0.240 (6.10)  
4
0.070 (1.77)  
0.045 (1.15)  
0.325 (8.25)  
0.300 (7.62)  
0.430 (10.92)  
0.348 (8.84)  
0.015  
0.210  
(5.33)  
MAX  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.115 (2.93)  
(0.381) TYP  
0.130  
(3.30)  
MIN  
0.015 (0.381)  
0.008 (0.204)  
0.160 (4.06)  
0.115 (2.93)  
SEATING  
0°- 15°  
0.022 (0.558)  
0.014 (0.356)  
0.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
PLANE  
8-P in SO IC  
8
5
4
0.2440 (6.20)  
0.2284 (5.80)  
0.1574 (4.00)  
0.1497 (3.80)  
1
0.1968 (5.00)  
0.1890 (4.80)  
0.0196 (0.50)  
× 45°  
0.102 (2.59)  
0.094 (2.39)  
0.0099 (0.25)  
0.0098 (0.25)  
0.0040 (0.10)  
0°-8°  
0.0500 (1.27)  
0.0160 (0.41)  
0.0098 (0.25)  
0.0075 (0.19)  
0.0192 (0.49)  
0.0138 (0.35)  
0.0500 (1.27) BSC  
SEATING  
PLANE  
8-P in TO -99  
REFERENCE PLANE  
0.750 (19.05)  
0.500 (12.70)  
0.185 (4.70)  
0.165 (4.19)  
0.250 (6.35)  
MIN  
0.050  
(1.27)  
MAX  
0.115  
(2.92)  
BSC  
0.160 (4.06)  
0.110 (2.79)  
5
6
8
4
2
0.335 (8.51)  
0.305 (7.75)  
0.045 (1.14)  
0.027 (0.69)  
0.230  
(5.84)  
BSC  
7
3
0.370 (9.40)  
0.335 (8.51)  
1
0.115  
(2.92)  
BSC  
0.019 (0.48)  
0.016 (0.41)  
0.040 (1.02) MAX  
0.034 (0.86)  
0.027 (0.69)  
0.045 (1.14)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.021 (0.53)  
0.016 (0.41)  
45  
°
BSC  
BASE & SEATING PLANE  
–16–  
REV. C  

相关型号:

TMP010M0JG35V

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor, Polarized, Aluminum, 6.3V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 1uF
VISHAY

TMP010M0JJ25V

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor, Polarized, Aluminum, 6.3V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 1uF
VISHAY

TMP010M0JJ35V

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor, Polarized, Aluminum, 6.3V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 1uF
VISHAY

TMP010M1AE16V

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor, Polarized, Aluminum (wet), 10V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 1uF
VISHAY

TMP010M1AG32V

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor, Polarized, Aluminum, 10V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 1uF
VISHAY

TMP010M1AG35V

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor, Polarized, Aluminum, 10V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 1uF
VISHAY

TMP010M1AJ35V

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor, Polarized, Aluminum, 10V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 1uF
VISHAY

TMP010M1AK42V

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor, Polarized, Aluminum, 10V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 1uF
VISHAY

TMP010M1CD13V

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor, Polarized, Aluminum, 16V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 1uF
VISHAY

TMP010M1CG32V

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor, Polarized, Aluminum, 16V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 1uF
VISHAY

TMP010M1CG35V

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor, Polarized, Aluminum, 16V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 1uF
VISHAY

TMP010M1CJ35V

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor, Polarized, Aluminum, 16V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 1uF
VISHAY