AD5322BRMZ [ADI]

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 230 μA, Dual Rail-to-Rail, Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs; 2.5 V至5.5 V , 230 μA ,双通道,轨到轨,电压输出8位/ 10位/ 12位DAC
AD5322BRMZ
型号: AD5322BRMZ
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 230 μA, Dual Rail-to-Rail, Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs
2.5 V至5.5 V , 230 μA ,双通道,轨到轨,电压输出8位/ 10位/ 12位DAC

转换器 光电二极管
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:1044K)
中文:  中文翻译
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2.5 V to 5.5 V, 230 μA, Dual Rail-to-Rail,  
Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
GENERAꢀ DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
AD5302: Two 8-bit buffered DACs in 1 package  
A version: 1 ꢀSB INꢀ, B version: 0.5 ꢀSB INꢀ  
AD5312: Two 10-bit buffered DACs in 1 package  
A version: 4 ꢀSB INꢀ, B version: 2 ꢀSB INꢀ  
AD5322: Two 12-bit buffered DACs in 1 package  
A version: 16 ꢀSB INꢀ, B version: 8 ꢀSB INꢀ  
10-lead MSOP  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 are dual 8-, 10-, and 12-bit  
buffered voltage output DACs in a 10-lead MSOP that operate  
from a single 2.5 V to 5.5 V supply, consuming 230 μA at 3 V.  
Their on-chip output amplifiers allow the outputs to swing rail-  
to-rail with a slew rate of 0.7 V/μs. The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
utilize a versatile 3-wire serial interface that operates at clock  
rates up to 30 MHz and is compatible with standard SPI®,  
QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP interface standards.  
Micropower operation: 300 μA @ 5 V (including  
reference current)  
The references for the two DACs are derived from two reference  
pins (one per DAC). The reference inputs can be configured as  
buffered or unbuffered inputs. The outputs of both DACs can be  
Power-down to 200 nA @ 5 V, 50 nA @ 3 V  
2.5 V to 5.5 V power supply  
Double-buffered input logic  
LDAC  
updated simultaneously using the asynchronous  
input.  
Guaranteed monotonic by design over all codes  
Buffered/Unbuffered reference input options  
0 V to VREF output voltage  
The parts incorporate a power-on reset circuit, which ensures  
that the DAC outputs power-up to 0 V and remain there until a  
valid write takes place to the device. The parts contain a power-  
down feature that reduces the current consumption of the  
devices to 200 nA at 5 V (50 nA at 3 V) and provides software-  
selectable output loads while in power-down mode.  
Power-on-reset to 0 V  
Simultaneous update of DAC outputs via ꢀDAC  
ꢀow power serial interface with Schmitt-triggered inputs  
On-chip rail-to-rail output buffer amplifiers  
Qualified for automotive applications  
The low power consumption of these parts in normal operation  
makes them ideally suited for portable battery-operated  
equipment. The power consumption is 1.5 mW at 5 V, 0.7 mW  
at 3 V, reducing to 1 μW in power-down mode.  
APPꢀICATIONS  
Portable battery-powered instruments  
Digital gain and offset adjustment  
Programmable voltage and current sources  
Programmable attenuators  
FUNCTIONAꢀ BꢀOCK DIAGRAM  
V
V
A
DD  
REF  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
DAC  
REGISTER  
STRING  
DAC  
V
OUT  
A
BUFFER  
SYNC  
SCLK  
DIN  
INTERFACE  
LOGIC  
POWER-DOWN  
LOGIC  
RESISTOR  
NETWORK  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
DAC  
REGISTER  
STRING  
DAC  
V
OUT  
B
BUFFER  
RESISTOR  
NETWORK  
V
B
GND  
LDAC  
REF  
Figure 1.  
Rev. D  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com  
Fax: 781.461.3113 © 2006-2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Low Power Serial Interface ....................................................... 15  
Double-Buffered Interface ........................................................ 15  
Power-Down Modes ...................................................................... 16  
Microprocessor Interfacing........................................................... 17  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
AC Specifications.......................................................................... 4  
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 8  
Terminology ...................................................................................... 9  
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10  
Functional Description.................................................................. 14  
Digital-to-Analog Section ......................................................... 14  
Resistor String............................................................................. 14  
DAC Reference Inputs ............................................................... 14  
Output Amplifier........................................................................ 14  
Power-On Reset.......................................................................... 14  
Serial Interface ................................................................................ 15  
Input Shift Register..................................................................... 15  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103  
Interface....................................................................................... 17  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to 68HC11/68L11 Interface ...... 17  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to 80C51/80L51 Interface.......... 17  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to MICROWIRE Interface ........ 17  
Applications Information.............................................................. 18  
Typical Application Circuit....................................................... 18  
Bipolar Operation Using the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322..... 18  
Opto-Isolated Interface for Process Control Applications ... 19  
Decoding Multiple AD5302/AD5312/AD5322s.................... 19  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 as a Digitally Programmable  
Window Detector....................................................................... 19  
Coarse and Fine Adjustment Using the  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 ....................................................... 20  
Power Supply Bypassing and Grounding................................ 20  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 21  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 22  
REVISION HISTORY  
5/11—Rev. C to Rev. D  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 21  
Changes to Ordering Guide.......................................................... 21  
Added Automotive Products Information................. Throughout  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 21  
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 22  
8/03—Rev. 0 to Rev. A  
Changes to Features ..........................................................................1  
Changes to Specifications.................................................................2  
Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................4  
Changes to Ordering Guide.............................................................4  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 16  
4/06—Rev. B to Rev. C  
Updated Format..................................................................Universal  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 21  
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 21  
12/05—Rev. A to Rev. B  
Updated Format..................................................................Universal  
Rev. D | Page 2 of 24  
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, VREF = 2 V, RL = 2 kΩ to GND, CL = 200 pF to GND, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
A Version1  
Typ  
B Version1  
Typ  
Parameter2  
DC PERFORMANCE3, 4  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
AD5302  
Resolution  
8
8
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
AD5312  
0.15  
0.02  
1
0.25  
0.15  
0.02  
0.5  
0.25  
Guaranteed monotonic by design over all codes  
Guaranteed monotonic by design over all codes  
Resolution  
10  
0.5  
0.05  
10  
0.5  
0.05  
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
AD5322  
4
0.5  
2
0.5  
Resolution  
12  
12  
Bits  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Offset Error  
2
1ꢀ  
1
3
2
8
1
3
1
LSB  
LSB  
% of FSR  
% of FSR  
mV  
0.2  
0.4  
0.15  
10  
0.2  
0.4  
0.15  
10  
Guaranteed monotonic by design over all codes  
See Figure 3 and Figure 4  
See Figure 3 and Figure 4  
Gain Error  
1
Lower Deadband  
Offset Error Drift5  
ꢀ0  
ꢀ0  
See Figure 3 and Figure 4  
−12  
−12  
ppm of  
FSR/°C  
ppm of  
FSR/°C  
Gain Error Drift5  
−5  
−5  
Power Supply Rejection  
Ratio5  
DC Crosstalk5  
−ꢀ0  
30  
−ꢀ0  
30  
dB  
∆VDD = 10%  
μV  
DAC REFERENCE INPUTS5  
VREF Input Range  
1
0
VDD  
VDD  
1
0
VDD  
VDD  
V
V
MΩ  
kΩ  
dB  
dB  
Buffered reference mode  
Unbuffered reference mode  
Buffered reference mode  
Unbuffered reference mode, input impedance = RDAC  
Frequency = 10 kHz  
Frequency = 10 kHz  
VREF Input Impedance  
>10  
180  
−90  
−80  
>10  
180  
−90  
−80  
Reference Feedthrough  
Channel-to-Channel  
Isolation  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS5  
Minimum Output Voltageꢀ  
0.001  
0.001  
V min  
V max  
A measure of the minimum drive capability of  
the output amplifier  
A measure of the maximum drive capability of  
the output amplifier  
Maximum Output Voltageꢀ  
VDD  
VDD  
0.001  
0.5  
50  
20  
2.5  
5
0.001  
0.5  
50  
20  
2.5  
5
DC Output Impedance  
Short-Circuit Current  
Ω
mA  
mA  
μs  
VDD = 5 V  
VDD = 3 V  
Power-Up Time  
Coming out of power-down mode, VDD = 5 V  
Coming out of power-down mode, VDD = 3 V  
μs  
LOGIC INPUTS5  
Input Current  
VIL, Input Low Voltage  
1
0.8  
0.ꢀ  
0.5  
1
0.8  
0.ꢀ  
0.5  
μA  
V
V
VDD = 5 V 10%  
VDD = 3 V 10%  
VDD = 2.5 V  
V
VIH, Input High Voltage  
Pin Capacitance  
2.4  
2.1  
2.0  
2.4  
2.1  
2.0  
V
V
V
pF  
VDD = 5 V 10%  
VDD = 3 V 10%  
VDD = 2.5 V  
2
3.5  
2
3.5  
Rev. D | Page 3 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
A Version1  
B Version1  
Typ  
Parameter2  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
IDD (Normal Mode)  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.ꢀ V  
2.5  
5.5  
2.5  
5.5  
V
IDD specification is valid for all DAC codes  
Both DACs active and excluding load currents  
Both DACs in unbuffered mode, VIH = VDD and  
300  
230  
450  
350  
300  
230  
450  
350  
μA  
μA  
VIL = GND; in buffered mode, extra current is  
typically × ꢁA per DAC where x = 5 ꢁA + VREF/RDAC  
IDD (Full Power-Down)  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.ꢀ V  
0.2  
0.05  
1
1
0.2  
0.05  
1
1
μA  
μA  
1 Temperature range: A, B version: –40°C to +105°C.  
2 See Terminology section.  
3 DC specifications tested with the outputs unloaded.  
4 Linearity is tested using a reduced code range: AD5302 (Code 8 to 248); AD5312 (Code 28 to 995); AD5322 (Code 115 to 3981).  
5 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
In order for the amplifier output to reach its minimum voltage, offset error must be negative. In order for the amplifier output to reach its maximum voltage,  
VREF = VDD and offset plus gain error must be positive.  
AC SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, RL = 2 kΩ to GND, CL = 200 pF to GND, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.1  
Table 2.  
A, B Version2  
Parameter3  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
AD5302  
AD5312  
VREF = VDD = 5 V  
7
8
8
9
10  
μs  
μs  
μs  
¼ Scale to ¾ Scale Change (0 × 40 to 0 × C0)  
¼ Scale to ¾ Scale Change (0 × 100 to 0 × C300)  
¼ Scale to ¾ Scale Change (0 × 400 to 0 × C00)  
AD5322  
Slew Rate  
0.7  
12  
V/μs  
nV-s  
nV-s  
nV-s  
nV-s  
kHz  
dB  
Major-Code Transition Glitch Energy  
Digital Feedthrough  
Analog Crosstalk  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Multiplying Bandwidth  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
1 LSB Change Around Major Carry (011…11 to 100…00)  
0.10  
0.01  
0.01  
200  
−70  
VREF = 2 V 0.1 V p-p, Unbuffered Mode  
VREF = 2.5 V 0.1 V p-p, Frequency = 10 kHz  
1 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
2 Temperature range: A, B version: −40°C to +105°C.  
3 See Terminology section.  
Rev. D | Page 4 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.1, 2, 3  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
ꢀimit at TMIN, TMAX (A, B Version)  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
tꢀ  
t7  
t8  
t9  
33  
13  
13  
0
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
SCLK Cycle Time  
SCLK High Time  
SCLK Low Time  
SYNC to SCLK Active Edge Setup Time  
Data Setup Time  
5
4.5  
0
Data Hold Time  
SCLK Falling Edge to SYNC Rising Edge  
Minimum SYNC High Time  
LDAC Pulse Width  
100  
20  
20  
SCLK Falling Edge to LDAC Rising Edge  
ns min  
t10  
1 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
2 All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2.  
3 See Figure 2.  
t1  
SCLK  
t2  
t3  
t8  
t7  
t4  
SYNC  
t6  
t5  
1
DIN  
DB15  
DB0  
t9  
LDAC  
t10  
LDAC  
1
SEE INPUT SHIFT REGISTER SECTION.  
Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
Rev. D | Page 5 of 24  
 
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
GAIN ERROR  
PLUS  
OFFSET ERROR  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
IDEAL  
ACTUAL  
POSITIVE  
OFFSET  
ERROR  
DAC CODE  
DEADBAND  
AMPLIFIER  
FOOTROOM  
(1mV)  
NEGATIVE  
OFFSET  
ERROR  
Figure 3. Transfer Function with Negative Offset  
GAIN ERROR  
PLUS  
OFFSET ERROR  
ACTUAL  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
IDEAL  
POSITIVE  
OFFSET  
ERROR  
DAC CODE  
Figure 4. Transfer Function with Positive Offset  
Rev. D | Page ꢀ of 24  
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.1  
Table 4.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VDD to GND  
–0.3 V to +7 V  
Digital Input Voltage to GND  
Reference Input Voltage to  
GND  
–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
VOUTA, VOUTB to GND  
–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Operating Temperature Range  
Industrial (A, B Version)  
Storage Temperature Range  
–40°C to +105°C  
–ꢀ5°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature (TJ max) +150°C  
10-Lead MSOP  
Power Dissipation  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
θJC Thermal Impedance  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
Vapor Phase (ꢀ0 sec)  
Infrared (15 sec)  
(TJ max – TA)/θJA  
20ꢀ°C/W  
44°C/W  
215°C  
220°C  
1
Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on  
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. D | Page 7 of 24  
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
LDAC  
1
2
3
4
5
10 GND  
AD5302/  
AD5312/  
V
9
8
7
6
DIN  
DD  
V
B
A
SCLK  
SYNC  
REF  
AD5322  
V
TOP VIEW  
REF  
OUT  
(Not to Scale)  
V
A
V
B
OUT  
Figure 5. Pin Configuration  
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic Description  
1
LDAC  
Active Low Control Input. This pin transfers the contents of the input registers to their respective DAC registers.  
Pulsing LDAC low allows either or both DAC registers to be updated if the input registers have new data. This  
allows simultaneous updating of both DAC outputs.  
2
3
VDD  
VREF  
Power Supply Input. The parts can be operated from 2.5 V to 5.5 V, and the supply should be decoupled to GND.  
B
Reference Input Pin for DAC B. This is the reference for DAC B. It can be configured as a buffered or an  
unbuffered input, depending on the BUF bit in the control word of DAC B. It has an input range of 0 V to VDD in  
unbuffered mode and 1 V to VDD in buffered mode.  
4
VREF  
A
Reference Input Pin for DAC A. This is the reference for DAC A. It can be configured as a buffered or an  
unbuffered input depending on the BUF bit in the control word of DAC A. It has an input range of 0 V to VDD in  
unbuffered mode and 1 V to VDD in buffered mode.  
5
7
VOUT  
VOUT  
SYNC  
A
B
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC A. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC B. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Active Low Control Input. This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When SYNC goes low, it  
powers on the SCLK and DIN buffers and enables the input shift register. Data is transferred in on the falling  
edges of the following 1ꢀ clocks. If SYNC is taken high before the 1ꢀth falling edge, the rising edge of SYNC acts  
as an interrupt and the write sequence is ignored by the device.  
8
SCLK  
DIN  
Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the input shift register on the falling edge of the serial clock input. Data  
can be transferred at rates up to 30 MHz. The SCLK input buffer is powered down after each write cycle.  
Serial Data Input. This device has a 1ꢀ-bit input shift register. Data is clocked into the register on the falling  
edge of the serial clock input. The DIN input buffer is powered down after each write cycle.  
9
10  
GND  
Ground Reference Point for All Circuitry on the Part.  
Rev. D | Page 8 of 24  
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
TERMINOLOGY  
LDAC  
change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) while keeping  
Relative Accuracy  
LDAC  
high, then pulsing  
low, and monitoring the output of the  
DAC whose digital code is not changed. The area of the glitch is  
expressed in nV-sec.  
For the DAC, relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity (INL) is  
a measure of the maximum deviation, in LSB, from a straight  
line passing through the actual endpoints of the DAC transfer  
function. A typical INL vs. code plot can be seen in Figure 6.  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC  
due to a digital code change and subsequent output change of  
the other DAC. This includes both digital and analog crosstalk.  
It is measured by loading one of the DACs with a full-scale code  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between the  
measured change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two  
adjacent codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of 1 LSB  
maximum ensures monotonicity. This DAC is guaranteed  
monotonic by design. A typical DNL vs. code plot can be seen  
in Figure 9.  
LDAC  
change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) while keeping  
low  
and monitoring the output of the other DAC. The area of the  
glitch is expressed in nV-sec.  
DC Crosstalk  
Offset Error  
This is the dc change in the output level of one DAC in response  
to a change in the output of the other DAC. It is measured with  
a full-scale output change on one DAC while monitoring the  
other DAC. It is expressed in μV.  
This is a measure of the offset error of the DAC and the output  
amplifier. It is expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range.  
Gain Error  
This is a measure of the span error of the DAC. It is the  
deviation in slope of the actual DAC transfer characteristic from  
the ideal expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range.  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
This indicates how the output of the DAC is affected by changes  
in the supply voltage. PSRR is the ratio of the change in VOUT to  
a change in VDD for full-scale output of the DAC. It is measured  
in dB. VREF is held at 2 V and VDD is varied 10ꢀ.  
Offset Error Drift  
This is a measure of the change in offset error with changes in  
temperature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale range)/°C.  
Reference Feedthrough  
This is the ratio of the amplitude of the signal at the DAC  
output to the reference input when the DAC output is not being  
Gain Error Drift  
This is a measure of the change in gain error with changes in  
temperature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale range)/°C.  
LDAC  
updated (that is,  
is high). It is expressed in dB.  
Major-Code Transition Glitch Energy  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
Major-code transition glitch energy is the energy of the impulse  
injected into the analog output when the code in the DAC  
register changes state. It is normally specified as the area of the  
glitch in nV-sec and is measured when the digital code is  
changed by 1 LSB at the major carry transition (011 . . . 11 to  
100 . . . 00 or 100 . . . 00 to 011 . . . 11).  
This is the difference between an ideal sine wave and its  
attenuated version using the DAC. The sine wave is used as the  
reference for the DAC and the THD is a measure of the  
harmonics present on the DAC output. It is measured in dB.  
Multiplying Bandwidth  
The amplifiers within the DAC have a finite bandwidth. The  
multiplying bandwidth is a measure of this. A sine wave on the  
reference (with full-scale code loaded to the DAC) appears on  
the output. The multiplying bandwidth is the frequency at  
which the output amplitude falls to 3 dB below the input.  
Digital Feedthrough  
Digital feedthrough is a measure of the impulse injected into  
the analog output of the DAC from the digital input pins of the  
device, but is measured when the DAC is not being written to  
SYNC  
(
held high). It is specified in nV-sec and is measured  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation Definition  
This is a ratio of the amplitude of the signal at the output of one  
DAC to a sine wave on the reference input of the other DAC. It  
is measured in dB.  
with a full-scale change on the digital input pins, that is, from  
all 0s to all 1s and vice versa.  
Analog Crosstalk  
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC  
due to a change in the output of the other DAC. It is measured  
by loading one of the input registers with a full-scale code  
Rev. D | Page 9 of 24  
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
1.0  
0.3  
0.2  
T
V
= 25°C  
= 5V  
T
= 25°C  
= 5V  
A
A
V
DD  
DD  
0.5  
0
0.1  
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
0
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
1000  
4000  
CODE  
CODE  
Figure 6. AD5302 Typical INL Plot  
Figure 9. AD5302 Typical DNL Plot  
3
0.6  
0.4  
T
V
= 25°C  
T
V
= 25°C  
A
A
= 5V  
= 5V  
DD  
DD  
2
1
0.2  
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
200  
400  
600  
800  
CODE  
CODE  
Figure 7. AD5312 Typical INL Plot  
Figure 10. AD5312 Typical DNL Plot  
3
2
1.0  
0.5  
T
V
= 25°C  
= 5V  
T
V
= 25°C  
A
A
= 5V  
DD  
DD  
1
0
0
–4  
–8  
–12  
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
1000  
2000  
3000  
CODE  
CODE  
Figure 8. AD5322 Typical INL Plot  
Figure 11. AD5322 Typical DNL Plot  
Rev. D | Page 10 of 24  
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
T
V
= 25°C  
A
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 3V  
DD  
MAX INL  
MAX DNL  
MIN DNL  
MIN INL  
–0.25  
–0.50  
–0.75  
–1.00  
0
100  
150  
200  
250  
(µA)  
300  
350  
400  
2
3
4
5
I
DD  
V
(V)  
REF  
Figure 15. IDD Histogram with VDD = 3 V and VDD = 5 V  
Figure 12. AD5302 INL and DNL Error vs. VREF  
5
4
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 3V  
REF  
5V SOURCE  
3V SOURCE  
MAX DNL  
MAX INL  
3
2
–0.25  
–0.50  
–0.75  
–1.00  
MIN INL  
MIN DNL  
3V SINK  
5V SINK  
1
–0  
–40  
0
40  
80  
120  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
SINK/SOURCE CURRENT(mA)  
TEMPERATURE(°C)  
Figure 16. Source and Sink Current Capability  
Figure 13. AD5302 INL Error and DNL Error vs. Temperature  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
1.0  
T
V
= 25°C  
A
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 5V  
DD  
=2V  
REF  
0.5  
0
GAIN ERROR  
–0.5  
–1.0  
OFFSET ERROR  
ZERO SCALE  
FULL SCALE  
–40  
0
40  
TEMPERATURE(°C)  
80  
120  
Figure 14. Offset Error and Gain Error vs. Temperature  
Figure 17. Supply Current vs. Code  
Rev. D | Page 11 of 24  
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
600  
V
T
= 5V  
DD  
= 25°C  
BOTH DACS IN GAIN-OF-TWO MODE  
REFERENCE INPUTS BUFFERED  
A
500  
CH2  
CLK  
400  
+25°C  
40°C  
300  
+105°C  
200  
100  
0
V
OUT  
CH1  
CH1 1V, CH2 5V, TIME BASE = 5µs/DIV  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
(V)  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
V
DD  
Figure 18. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 21. Half-Scale Setting (¼ to ¾ Scale Code Change)  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
T
= 25°C  
A
BOTH DACS IN  
THREE-STATE CONDITION  
V
DD  
40°C  
+25°C  
CH1  
CH2  
V
A
OUT  
+105°C  
5.2  
CH1 1V, CH2 1V, TIME BASE = 20µs/DIV  
2.7  
3.2  
3.7  
4.2  
(V)  
4.7  
V
DD  
Figure 19. Power-Down Current vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 22. Power-On Reset to 0 V  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
V
OUT  
CH1  
CH3  
V
= 5V  
DD  
CLK  
V
= 3V  
DD  
CH1 1V, CH3 5V, TIME BASE = 1µs/DIV  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
(V)  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
V
LOGIC  
Figure 20. Supply vs. Logic Input Voltage  
Figure 23. Existing Power-Down to Midscale  
Rev. D | Page 12 of 24  
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
2.50  
2.49  
2.48  
2.47  
500ns/DIV  
1µs/DIV  
Figure 26. DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Figure 24. AD5322 Major-Code Transition  
1.0  
0.5  
10  
0
T
V
= 25°C  
A
= 5V  
DD  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
V
(V)  
FREQUENCY(Hz)  
REF  
Figure 25. Multiplying Bandwidth (Small-Signal Frequency Response)  
Figure 27. Full-Scale Error vs. VREF (Buffered)  
Rev. D | Page 13 of 24  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 are dual resistor-string DACs  
fabricated on a CMOS process with resolutions of 8, 10, and 12  
bits, respectively. They contain reference buffers and output  
buffer amplifiers, and are written to via a 3-wire serial interface.  
They operate from single supplies of 2.5 V to 5.5 V, and the  
output buffer amplifiers provide rail-to-rail output swing with a  
slew rate of 0.7 V/μs. Each DAC is provided with a separate  
reference input, which can be buffered to draw virtually no  
current from the reference source, or unbuffered to give a  
reference input range from GND to VDD. The devices have three  
programmable power-down modes, in which one or both DACs  
can be turned off completely with a high impedance output, or  
the output can be pulled low by an on-chip resistor.  
R
R
R
TO OUTPUT  
AMPLIFIER  
R
R
Figure 29. Resistor String  
DAC REFERENCE INPUTS  
There is a reference input pin for each of the two DACs. The  
reference inputs are buffered but can also be configured as  
unbuffered. The advantage of the buffered input is the high  
impedance it presents to the voltage source driving it.  
DIGITAꢀ-TO-ANAꢀOG SECTION  
The architecture of one DAC channel consists of a reference  
buffer and a resistor-string DAC followed by an output buffer  
amplifier. The voltage at the VREF pin provides the reference  
voltage for the DAC. Figure 28 shows a block diagram of the  
DAC architecture. Because the input coding to the DAC is  
straight binary, the ideal output voltage is given by  
However, if the unbuffered mode is used, the user can have a  
reference voltage as low as GND and as high as VDD because  
there is no restriction due to headroom and footroom of the  
reference amplifier. If there is a buffered reference in the circuit  
(for example, REF192), there is no need to use the on-chip  
buffers of the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322. In unbuffered mode,  
the impedance is still large (180 kꢁ per reference input).  
V
REF × D  
VOUT  
=
2N  
where:  
The buffered/unbuffered option is controlled by the BUF bit in  
the control word (see the Serial Interface section for a  
description of the register contents).  
D = decimal equivalent of the binary code that is loaded to the  
DAC register:  
0 to 255 for AD5302 (8 bits)  
0 to 1023 for AD5312 (10 bits)  
0 to 4095 for AD5322 (12 bits)  
N = DAC resolution.  
OUTPUT AMPꢀIFIER  
The output buffer amplifier is capable of generating output  
voltages to within 1 mV of either rail, which gives an output  
range of 0.001 V to VDD – 0.001 V when the reference is VDD  
V
A
REF  
.
It is capable of driving a load of 2 kꢁ in parallel with 500 pF to  
GND and VDD. The source and sink capabilities of the output  
amplifier can be seen in Figure 16.  
SWITCH  
CONTROLLED  
BY CONTROL  
LOGIC  
REFERENCE  
BUFFER  
The slew rate is 0.7 V/μs with a half-scale settling time to  
0.5 LSB (at eight bits) of 6 μs. See Figure 21.  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
DAC  
REGISTER  
RESISTOR  
STRING  
V
A
OUT  
OUTPUT BUFFER  
AMPLIFIER  
POWER-ON RESET  
Figure 28. Single DAC Channel Architecture  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 are provided with a power-on  
reset function to power them up in a defined state. The power-  
on state is  
RESISTOR STRING  
The resistor-string section is shown in Figure 29. It is simply a  
string of resistors, each of value R. The digital code loaded to  
the DAC register determines at what node on the string the  
voltage is tapped off to be fed into the output amplifier. The  
voltage is tapped off by closing one of the switches connecting  
the string to the amplifier. Because it is a string of resistors, it is  
guaranteed monotonic.  
Normal operation  
Reference inputs unbuffered  
Output voltage set to 0 V  
Both input and DAC registers are filled with zeros and remain  
so until a valid write sequence is made to the device. This is  
particularly useful in applications where it is important to know  
the state of the DAC outputs while the device is powering up.  
Rev. D | Page 14 of 24  
 
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
falling edges of SCLK for 16 clock pulses. Any data and clock  
pulses after the 16th are ignored, and no further serial data  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 are controlled over a versatile,  
3-wire serial interface, which operates at clock rates up to 30 MHz  
and is compatible with SPI, QSPI, MICROWIRE, and DSP  
interface standards.  
SYNC  
transfers occur until  
is taken high and low again.  
th  
SYNC  
can be taken high after the falling edge of the 16 SCLK  
SYNC  
pulse, observing the minimum SCLK falling edge to  
rising edge time, t7.  
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER  
The input shift register is 16 bits wide (see Figure 30 to Figure 32).  
Data is loaded into the device as a 16-bit word under the control  
of a serial clock input, SCLK. The timing diagram for this  
operation is shown in Figure 2. The 16-bit word consists of four  
control bits followed by 8, 10, or 12 bits of DAC data, depending  
on the device type. The first bit loaded is the MSB (Bit 15),  
which determines whether the data is for DAC A or DAC B.  
Bit 14 determines if the reference input is buffered or unbuffered.  
Bit 13 and Bit 12 control the operating mode of the DAC.  
After the end of serial data transfer, data is automatically  
transferred from the input shift register to the input register of  
th  
SYNC  
the selected DAC. If  
is taken high before the 16 falling  
edge of SCLK, the data transfer is aborted and the input  
registers are not updated.  
When data has been transferred into both input registers, the  
DAC registers of both DACs can be simultaneously updated by  
LDAC  
taking  
low.  
Table 6. Control Bits  
Bit Name Function  
Power-On Default  
ꢀOW POWER SERIAꢀ INTERFACE  
15 A/B  
14 BUF  
0: Data Written to DAC A  
N/A  
To reduce the power consumption of the device even further,  
the interface only powers up fully when the device is being  
written to. As soon as the 16-bit control word has been written  
to the part, the SCLK and DIN input buffers are powered down.  
1: Data Written to DAC B  
0: Reference Is Unbuffered  
1: Reference Is Buffered  
Mode Bit  
0
13 PD1  
12 PD0  
0
0
SYNC  
They only power up again following a falling edge of  
.
Mode Bit  
DOUBꢀE-BUFFERED INTERFACE  
BIT 15  
(MSB)  
BIT 0  
(LSB)  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 DACs all have double-buffered  
interfaces consisting of two banks of registers—input registers and  
DAC registers. The input register is connected directly to the input  
shift register and the digital code is transferred to the relevant input  
register on completion of a valid write sequence. The DAC  
register contains the digital code used by the resistor string.  
A/B BUF PD1 PD0 D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
X
X
X
X
DATA BITS  
Figure 30. AD5302 Input Shift Register Contents  
BIT 15  
(MSB)  
BIT 0  
(LSB)  
A/B BUF PD1 PD0 D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
X
X
LDAC  
Access to the DAC register is controlled by the  
function.  
is high, the DAC register is latched and the input  
register can change state without affecting the contents of the  
LDAC  
DATA BITS  
LDAC  
When  
Figure 31. AD5312 Input Shift Register Contents  
BIT 15  
(MSB)  
BIT 0  
(LSB)  
DAC register. However, when  
is brought low, the DAC  
register becomes transparent and the contents of the input  
register are transferred to it.  
A/B BUF PD1 PD0 D11 D10 D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
DATA BITS  
Figure 32. AD5322 Input Shift Register Contents  
This is useful if the user requires simultaneous updating of both  
DAC outputs. The user can write to both input registers  
The remaining bits are DAC data bits, starting with the MSB and  
ending with the LSB. The AD5322 uses all 12 bits of DAC data,  
the AD5312 uses 10 bits and ignores the 2 LSB. The AD5302 uses  
eight bits and ignores the last four bits. The data format is straight  
binary, with all 0s corresponding to 0 V output, and all 1s  
corresponding to full-scale output (VREF – 1 LSB).  
LDAC  
individually and then, by pulsing the  
outputs update simultaneously.  
input low, both  
These parts contain an extra feature whereby the DAC register  
is not updated unless its input register has been updated since  
LDAC  
the last time that  
was brought low. Normally, when  
SYNC  
The  
synchronization signal and chip enable. Data can only be  
SYNC  
input is a level-triggered input that acts as a frame  
LDAC  
is brought low, the DAC registers are filled with the  
contents of the input registers. In the case of the AD5302/  
AD5312/AD5322, the part only updates the DAC register if  
the input register has been changed since the last time the  
DAC register was updated, thereby removing unnecessary  
digital crosstalk.  
transferred into the device while  
is low. To start the serial  
SYNC  
data transfer,  
should be taken low observing the minimum  
SYNC  
SYNC  
goes low,  
to SCLK active edge setup time, t4. After  
serial data is shifted into the devices input shift register on the  
Rev. D | Page 15 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
POWER-DOWN MODES  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 have very low power consump-  
tion, dissipating only 0.7 mW with a 3 V supply and 1.5 mW  
with a 5 V supply. Power consumption can be further reduced  
when the DACs are not in use by putting them into one of three  
power-down modes, which are selected by Bit 13 and Bit 12  
(PD1 and PD0) of the control word. Table 7 shows how the  
state of the bits corresponds to the mode of operation of that  
particular DAC.  
The output is connected internally to GND through a  
1 kꢁ resistor,  
The output is connected internally to GND through a  
100 kꢁ resistor, or  
The output is left open-circuited (three-state).  
The output stage is illustrated in Figure 33.  
Table 7. PD1/PD0 Operating Modes  
The bias generator, the output amplifier, the resistor string,  
and all other associated linear circuitry are shut down when  
the power-down mode is activated. However, the contents of  
the registers are unaffected when in power-down. The time to  
exit power-down is typically 2.5 μs for VDD = 5 V and 5 μs when  
PD1  
PDO  
Operating Mode  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Normal Operation  
Power-Down (1 kΩ Load to GND)  
Power-Down (100 kΩ Load to GND)  
Power-Down (High Impedance Output)  
VDD = 3 V. See Figure 23 for a plot.  
When both bits are set to 0, the DACs work normally with  
their normal power consumption of 300 μA at 5 V. However,  
for the three power-down modes, the supply current falls to  
200 nA at 5 V (50 nA at 3 V). Not only does the supply current  
drop, but the output stage is also internally switched from the  
output of the amplifier to a resistor network of known values.  
This has the advantage that the output impedance of the part is  
known while the part is in power-down mode and provides a  
defined input condition for whatever is connected to the output  
of the DAC amplifier. There are three different options.  
AMPLIFIER  
RESISTOR-  
STRING DAC  
V
OUT  
POWER-DOWN  
CIRCUITRY  
RESISTOR  
NETWORK  
Figure 33. Output Stage During Power-Down  
Rev. D | Page 1ꢀ of 24  
 
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 TO ADSP-2101/ADSP-  
2103 INTERFACE  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 TO 80C51/80ꢀ51  
INTERFACE  
Figure 34 shows a serial interface between the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322 and the ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103. The ADSP-2101/ADSP-  
2103 should be set up to operate in the SPORT transmit alternate  
framing mode. The ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103 sport is programmed  
through the SPORT control register and should be configured  
as follows: internal clock operation, active low framing, 16-bit  
word length. Transmission is initiated by writing a word to the  
Tx register after the SPORT has been enabled. The data is clocked  
out on each falling edge of the DSP’s serial clock and clocked into  
the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 on the rising edge of the DSPs serial  
clock. This corresponds to the falling edge of the DACs SCLK.  
Figure 36 shows a serial interface between the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322 and the 80C51/80L51 microcontroller. The setup for  
the interface is as follows: TXD of the 80C51/80L51 drives  
SCLK of the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322, while RXD drives the  
SYNC  
serial data line of the part. The  
signal is again derived  
from a bit programmable pin on the port. In this case, port line  
P3.3 is used. When data is to be transmitted to the AD5302/  
AD5312/AD5322, P3.3 is taken low. The 80C51/80L51 transmit  
data in 8-bit bytes only; thus only eight falling clock edges occur  
in the transmit cycle. To load data to the DAC, P3.3 is left low  
after the first eight bits are transmitted, and a second write cycle  
is initiated to transmit the second byte of data. P3.3 is taken  
high following the completion of this cycle. The 80C51/80L51  
output the serial data in a format that has the LSB first. The  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 require their data with the MSB as  
the first bit received. The 80C51/80L51 transmit routine should  
take this into account.  
ADSP-2101/  
ADSP-21031  
AD5302/  
AD5312/  
AD53221  
SYNC  
TFS  
DT  
DIN  
SCLK  
SCLK  
80C51/80L511  
AD5302/  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
AD5312/  
AD53221  
Figure 34. AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103 Interface  
SYNC  
SCLK  
DIN  
P3.3  
TXD  
RXD  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 TO 68HC11/68ꢀ11  
INTERFACE  
Figure 35 shows a serial interface between the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322 and the 68HC11/68L11 microcontroller. SCK of the  
68HC11/68L11 drives the SCLK of the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322,  
while the MOSI output drives the serial data line of the DAC.  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 36. AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to 80C51/80L51 Interface  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 TO MICROWIRE  
INTERFACE  
SYNC  
The  
signal is derived from a port line (PC7). The setup  
conditions for correct operation of this interface are as follows:  
the 68HC11/68L11 should be configured so that its CPOL bit = 0  
and its CPHA bit = 1. When data is being transmitted to the  
Figure 37 shows an interface between the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322 and any MICROWIRE-compatible device. Serial data is  
shifted out on the falling edge of the serial clock and is clocked  
into the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 on the rising edge of the SK.  
SYNC  
DAC, the  
line is taken low (PC7). When the 68HC11/  
68L11 are configured as above, data appearing on the MOSI  
output is valid on the falling edge of SCK. Serial data from the  
68HC11/ 68L11 is transmitted in 8-bit bytes with only eight  
falling clock edges occurring in the transmit cycle. Data is  
transmitted MSB first. In order to load data to the  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322, PC7 is left low after the first eight  
bits are transferred and a second serial write operation is  
performed to the DAC; PC7 is taken high at the end of this  
procedure.  
MICROWIRE1  
AD5302/  
AD5312/  
AD53221  
CS  
SYNC  
SK  
SO  
SCLK  
DIN  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 37. AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to MICROWIRE Interface  
68HC11/68L111  
AD5302/  
AD5312/  
AD53221  
SYNC  
PC7  
SCK  
SCLK  
DIN  
MOSI  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 35. AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 to 68HC11/68L11 Interface  
Rev. D | Page 17 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
TYPICAꢀ APPꢀICATION CIRCUIT  
6V to 16V  
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 can be used with a wide range  
of reference voltages, especially if the reference inputs are  
configured to be unbuffered, in which case the devices offer full,  
one-quadrant multiplying capability over a reference range of  
0 V to VDD. More typically, the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 can  
be used with a fixed, precision reference voltage. Figure 38  
shows a typical setup for the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
when using an external reference. If the reference inputs are  
unbuffered, the reference input range is from 0 V to VDD, but if  
the on-chip reference buffers are used, the reference range is  
reduced. Suitable references for 5 V operation are the AD780  
and REF192 (2.5 V references). For 2.5 V operation, a suitable  
external reference would be the REF191, a 2.048 V reference.  
V
0.1µF  
1µF  
10µF  
IN  
REF195  
V
OUT  
V
DD  
V
A
OUT  
GND  
V
V
A
B
REF  
REF  
AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322  
SCLK  
DIN  
V
B
OUT  
SYNC  
GND  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
Figure 39. Using a REF195 as Power and Reference to the  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
V
= 2.5V to 5.5V  
DD  
BIPOꢀAR OPERATION USING THE  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
V
DD  
EXT  
REF  
V
The AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 are designed for single-supply  
operation, but bipolar operation is also achievable using the  
circuit shown in Figure 40. This circuit is configured to achieve  
an output voltage range of –5 V < VOUT < +5 V. Rail-to-rail  
operation at the amplifier output is achievable using an AD820  
or OP295 as the output amplifier.  
OUT  
V
V
A
B
V
A
REF  
OUT  
1µF  
REF  
AD780/REF192  
WITH V = 5V  
OR REF191 WITH  
AD5302/AD5312/  
DD  
AD5322  
V
= 2.5V  
DD  
SCLK  
DIN  
V
B
OUT  
SYNC  
GND  
V
= 5V  
6V to 16V  
DD  
R2  
10k  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
0.1µF  
10µF  
Figure 38. AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 Using External Reference  
+5V  
–5V  
R1  
10kΩ  
V
IN  
If an output range of 0 V to VDD is required when the reference  
inputs are configured as unbuffered (for example, 0 V to 5 V),  
the simplest solution is to connect the reference inputs to VDD  
As this supply cannot be very accurate and can be noisy, the  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 can be powered from the reference  
voltage, for example, a 5 V reference such as the REF195, as  
shown in Figure 39. The REF195 outputs a steady supply  
voltage for the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322. The current required  
from the REF195 is 300 μA supply current and approximately  
30 μA into each reference input. This is with no load on the  
DAC outputs. When the DAC outputs are loaded, the REF195  
also needs to supply the current to the loads. The total current  
required (with a 10 kꢁ load on each output) is  
±5V  
REF195  
V
V
DD  
AD820/  
OP295  
OUT  
V
A/B  
REF  
.
1µF  
GND  
AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322  
SCLK  
DIN  
V
A/B  
OUT  
SYNC  
GND  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
Figure 40. Bipolar Operation Using the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
The output voltage for any input code can be calculated as  
follows:  
REF ×D /2N  
R1  
)
×(R1+ R2)  
(
V
5 V  
VOUT  
=
V  
× R2/ R1  
( )  
REF  
360 μA+2  
=1.36 mA  
10 kΩ  
where:  
The load regulation of the REF195 is typically 2 ppm/mA,  
which results in an error of 2.7 ppm (13.5 μV) for the 1.36 mA  
current drawn from it. This corresponds to a 0.0007 LSB error  
at eight bits and a 0.011 LSB error at 12 bits.  
D is the decimal equivalent of the code loaded to the DAC.  
N is the DAC resolution.  
V
REF is the reference voltage input.  
If VREF = 5 V, R1 = R2 = 1 kꢁ, and VDD = 5 V:  
VOUT 5V  
10 × D /2N  
=
(
)
Rev. D | Page 18 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
The 74HC139 is used as a 2-to-4 line decoder to address any of  
the DACs in the system. To prevent timing errors from occurring,  
the enable input should be brought to its inactive state while the  
coded address inputs are changing state. Figure 42 shows a  
diagram of a typical setup for decoding multiple AD5302/  
AD5312/AD5322 devices in a system.  
OPTO-ISOꢀATED INTERFACE FOR PROCESS  
CONTROꢀ APPꢀICATIONS  
Each AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 has a versatile 3-wire serial  
interface, making them ideal for generating accurate voltages in  
process control and industrial applications. Due to noise, safety  
requirements, or distance, it can be necessary to isolate the  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 from the controller. This can easily  
be achieved by using opto-isolators, which provide isolation in  
excess of 3 kV. The serial loading structure of the AD5302/  
AD5312/AD5322 makes them ideally suited for use in opto-  
isolated applications. Figure 41 shows an opto-isolated interface  
SCLK  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
SYNC  
DIN  
DIN  
SCLK  
V
V
DD  
CC  
1G 74HC139  
ENABLE  
1Y0  
1Y1  
1Y2  
1Y3  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
SYNC  
DIN  
1A  
1B  
CODED  
ADDRESS  
SYNC  
to the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 where DIN, SCLK, and  
SCLK  
are driven from opto-couplers. The power supply to the part  
also needs to be isolated by using a transformer. On the DAC  
side of the transformer, a 5 V regulator provides the 5 V supply  
required for the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322.  
DGND  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
SYNC  
DIN  
SCLK  
5V  
REGULATOR  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
SYNC  
10µF  
0.1µF  
POWER  
DIN  
SCLK  
V
DD  
DD  
DD  
Figure 42. Decoding Multiple AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 Devices in a System  
10k  
V
DD  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 AS A DIGITAꢀꢀY  
PROGRAMMABꢀE WINDOW DETECTOR  
SCLK  
SCLK  
V
A
REF  
V
B
REF  
Figure 43 shows a digitally programmable upper-/lower-limit  
detector using the two DACs in the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322.  
The upper and lower limits for the test are loaded to DAC A  
and DAC B, which, in turn, set the limits on the CMP04. If the  
signal at the VIN input is not within the programmed window,  
an LED indicates the fail condition.  
AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322  
V
10kΩ  
V
A
OUT  
SYNC  
SYNC  
V
B
OUT  
V
5V  
10kΩ  
0.1µF  
10µF  
V
1k  
FAIL  
1kΩ  
PASS  
IN  
DIN  
DIN  
GND  
V
DD  
V
V
V
A
REF  
REF  
V
A
OUT  
B
REF  
AD5302/AD5312/  
Figure 41. AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 in an Opto-Isolated Interface  
PASS/FAIL  
1/6 74HC05  
1/2  
CMP04  
AD5322  
SYNC  
SYNC  
DIN  
DECODING MUꢀTIPꢀE AD5302/AD5312/AD5322s  
DIN  
V
B
SCLK  
SCLK  
OUT  
SYNC  
The  
pin on the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 can be used in  
GND  
applications to decode a number of DACs. In this application,  
all the DACs in the system receive the same serial clock and serial  
Figure 43. Window Detector Using AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
SYNC  
data, but only the  
to one of the devices is active at any one  
time, allowing access to two channels in this eight-channel system.  
Rev. D | Page 19 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
POWER SUPPꢀY BYPASSING AND GROUNDING  
COARSE AND FINE ADJUSTMENT USING THE  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful considera-  
tion of the power supply and ground return layout helps to  
ensure the rated performance. The printed circuit board on  
which the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 is mounted should be  
designed so that the analog and digital sections are separated  
and confined to certain areas of the board. If the AD5302/  
AD5312/AD5322 are in a system where multiple devices require  
an AGND-to-DGND connection, the connection should be  
made at one point only. The star ground point should be  
established as close as possible to the AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322. The part should have ample supply bypassing of 10 μF  
in parallel with 0.1 μF on the supply located as close as possible  
to the package, ideally right up against the device. The 10 μF  
capacitors are the tantalum bead type. The 0.1 μF capacitor  
should have low effective series resistance (ESR) and effective  
series inductance (ESI), similar to the common ceramic types  
that provide a low impedance path to ground at high frequencies  
that handle transient currents due to internal logic switching.  
The DACs in the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 can be paired  
together to form a coarse and fine adjustment function, as  
shown in Figure 44. DAC A is used to provide the coarse  
adjustment while DAC B provides the fine adjustment. Varying  
the ratio of R1 and R2 changes the relative effect of the coarse  
and fine adjustments. With the resistor values and external  
reference shown, the output amplifier has unity gain for the  
DAC A output, so the output range is 0 V to 2.5 V − 1 LSB. For  
DAC B, the amplifier has a gain of 7.6 × 10–3, giving DAC B a  
range equal to 19 mV.  
The circuit is shown with a 2.5 V reference, but reference  
voltages up to VDD can be used. The op amps indicated allow a  
rail-to-rail output swing.  
V
= 5V  
DD  
R3  
R4  
51.2kΩ  
900Ω  
+5V  
0.1µF  
1µF  
10µF  
V
IN  
The power supply lines of the AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
should use as large a trace as possible to provide low impedance  
paths and reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply line.  
Fast switching signals such as clocks should be shielded with  
digital ground to avoid radiating noise to other parts of the board,  
and should never be run near the reference inputs. Avoid crossover  
of digital and analog signals. Traces on opposite sides of the  
board should run at right angles to each other. This reduces the  
effects of feedthrough through the board. A microstrip technique  
is by far the best, but is not always possible with a double-sided  
board. In this technique, the component side of the board is dedi-  
cated to ground while signal traces are placed on the solder side.  
EXT  
REF  
V
DD  
V
OUT  
R1  
V
OUT  
V
A
V
A
REF  
OUT  
AD820/  
OP295  
390Ω  
GND  
AD5302/AD5312/  
AD5322  
R2  
V
B
V
B
OUT  
REF  
51.2kΩ  
GND  
Figure 44. Coarse/Fine Adjustment  
Rev. D | Page 20 of 24  
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
3.10  
3.00  
2.90  
10  
1
6
5
5.15  
4.90  
4.65  
3.10  
3.00  
2.90  
PIN 1  
IDENTIFIER  
0.50 BSC  
0.95  
0.85  
0.75  
15° MAX  
1.10 MAX  
0.70  
0.55  
0.40  
0.15  
0.05  
0.23  
0.13  
6°  
0°  
0.30  
0.15  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-BA  
Figure 45. 10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]  
(RM-10)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
Rev. D | Page 21 of 24  
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
ORDERING GUIDE  
2
Model1,  
Temperature Range  
Package Description  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
10-Lead MSOP  
Package Option  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
RM-10  
Branding  
D5A  
D5A  
D5A#  
D5A#  
D5A#  
D5B  
AD5302ARM  
AD5302ARM-REEL7  
AD5302ARMZ  
AD5302ARMZ-REEL  
AD5302ARMZ-REEL7  
AD5302BRM  
AD5302BRM-REEL  
AD5302BRM-REEL7  
AD5302BRMZ  
AD5302BRMZ-REEL  
AD5302BRMZ-REEL7  
AD5312ARM  
AD5312ARMZ  
AD5312ARMZ-REEL7  
AD5312BRM  
AD5312BRM-REEL  
AD5312BRM-REEL7  
AD5312BRMZ  
AD5312BRMZ-REEL  
AD5312BRMZ-REEL7  
AD5322ARM  
AD5322ARM-REEL7  
AD5322ARMZ  
AD5322ARMZ-REEL7  
AD5322BRM  
AD5322BRM-REEL  
AD5322BRM-REEL7  
AD5322BRMZ  
AD5322BRMZ-REEL  
AD5322BRMZ-REEL7  
AD5312WARMZ-REEL7  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
D5B  
D5B  
D5B#  
D5B#  
D5B#  
DꢀA  
DꢀA#  
DꢀA#  
DꢀB  
DꢀB  
DꢀB  
DꢀB#  
DꢀB#  
DꢀB#  
D7A  
D7A  
DꢀT  
DꢀT  
D7B  
D7B  
D7B  
D7B#  
D7B#  
D7B#  
DꢀA#  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
2 W = Qualified for Automotive Applications.  
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS  
The AD5312WARMZ-REEL7 model is available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of  
automotive applications. Note that this automotive model may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore,  
designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the automotive grade product shown is available for  
use in automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices, Inc., account representative for specific product ordering information  
and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability report for this model.  
Rev. D | Page 22 of 24  
 
 
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
NOTES  
Rev. D | Page 23 of 24  
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322  
NOTES  
©2006-2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D00928-0-5/11(D)  
Rev. D | Page 24 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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