AD7787

更新时间:2024-09-18 02:22:29
品牌:ADI
描述:Low Power, 2-Channel 24-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC

AD7787 概述

Low Power, 2-Channel 24-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC 低功耗,双通道24位Σ- Δ型ADC

AD7787 数据手册

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Low Power, 2-Channel  
24-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC  
AD7787  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
Power  
Smart transmitters  
Battery applications  
Portable instrumentation  
Sensor measurement  
Temperature measurement  
Pressure measurement  
Weigh scales  
Supply: 2.5 V to 5.25 V operation  
Normal mode: 75 µA max  
Power-down mode: 1 µA max  
RMS noise: 1.1 µV at 9.5 Hz update rate  
19.5-bit p-p resolution (22 bits effective resolution)  
Integral nonlinearity: 3.5 ppm typical  
Simultaneous 50 Hz and 60 Hz rejection  
Internal clock oscillator  
4 to 20 mA loops  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Rail-to-rail input buffer  
VDD monitor channel  
Temperature range: −40°C to +105°C  
10-lead MSOP  
The AD7787 is a low power, complete analog front end for low  
frequency measurement applications. It contains a low noise  
24-bit Σ-Δ ADC with one differential input and one single-  
ended input that can be buffered or unbuffered.  
INTERFACE  
The device operates from an internal clock. Therefore, the user  
does not have to supply a clock source to the device. The output  
data rate from the part is software programmable and can be  
varied from 9.5 Hz to 120 Hz, with the rms noise equal to  
1.1 µV at the lower update rate. The internal clock frequency  
can be divided by a factor of 2, 4, or 8, which leads to a  
3-wire serial  
SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP compatible  
Schmitt trigger on SCLK  
reduction in the current consumption. The update rate, cutoff  
frequency, and settling time scales with the clock frequency.  
The part operates with a power supply from 2.5 V to 5.25 V.  
When operating from a 3 V supply, the power dissipation for  
the part is 225 µW maximum. It is housed in a 10-lead MSOP.  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
GND  
V
REFIN  
DD  
AD7787  
V
DD  
DOUT/RDY  
DIN  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
AND  
AIN1(+)  
SCLK  
CS  
Σ-∆  
ADC  
LOGIC  
BUF  
MUX  
CONTROL  
AIN1(–)  
AIN2  
CLOCK  
GND  
Figure 1.  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.326.8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD7787  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Timing Characteristics..................................................................... 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 8  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9  
On-Chip Registers.......................................................................... 10  
Communications Register (RS1, RS0 = 0, 0)........................... 10  
Overview ..................................................................................... 14  
Noise Performance..................................................................... 14  
Reduced Current Modes ........................................................... 14  
Digital Interface.......................................................................... 15  
Circuit Description......................................................................... 18  
Analog Input Channel ............................................................... 18  
Bipolar/Unipolar Configuration .............................................. 18  
Data Output Coding .................................................................. 18  
Reference Input........................................................................... 18  
VDD Monitor................................................................................ 19  
Grounding and Layout .............................................................. 19  
Applications ................................................................................ 19  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 20  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20  
Status Register (RS1, RS0 = 0, 0; Power-On/Reset  
= 0×8C)........................................................................................ 11  
Mode Register (RS1, RS0 = 0, 1; Power-On/Reset  
= 0×02)......................................................................................... 12  
Filter Register (RS1, RS0 = 1, 0; Power-On/Reset  
= 0×04)......................................................................................... 13  
Data Register (RS1, RS0 = 1, 1; Power-On/Reset  
= 0×000000) ................................................................................ 13  
ADC Circuit Information.............................................................. 14  
REVISION HISTORY  
4/04—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 20  
AD7787  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Temperature range is −40°C to +105°C. VDD = 2.5 V to 5.25 V; REFIN = 2.5 V; GND = 0 V; CDIV1 = CDIV0 = 0; all specifications TMIN to  
TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
AD7787B  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
ADC CHANNEL SPECIFICATION  
Output Update Rate  
9.5  
120  
Hz min nom  
Hz max nom  
ADC CHANNEL  
No Missing Codes1  
Resolution  
Output Noise  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Offset Error  
24  
19.5  
1.1  
15  
3
Bits min  
Bits p-p  
µV rms typ  
ppm of FSR max  
µV typ  
Update rate ≤ 20 Hz.  
9.5 Hz update rate.  
3.5 ppm typ.  
Offset Error Drift vs. Temperature  
Full-Scale Error2  
Gain Drift vs. Temperature  
Power Supply Rejection  
ANALOG INPUTS  
10  
10  
0.5  
90  
nV/°C typ  
µV typ  
ppm/°C typ  
dB min  
100 dB typ, AIN = 1 V.  
Bipolar Input Voltage Range  
REFIN  
V nom  
V nom  
Because AIN2 is single-ended, it can have a negative  
voltage of 100 mV minimum (see Page 18).  
Unipolar Voltage Range  
Absolute AIN Voltage Limits1  
0 to REFIN  
GND + 100 mV V min  
VDD – 100 mV  
Buffered mode.  
Buffered mode.  
V max  
Analog Input Current  
Average Input Current1  
Average Input Current Drift  
Absolute AIN Voltage Limits1, 3  
1
5
nA max  
pA/°C typ  
V min  
GND – 100 mV  
VDD + 30 mV  
Unbuffered mode.  
V max  
Analog Input Current  
Average Input Current  
Average Input Current Drift  
Normal Mode Rejection1  
@ 50 Hz, 60 Hz  
Unbuffered mode. Current varies with input voltage.  
400  
50  
nA/V typ  
pA/V/°C typ  
65  
80  
80  
dB min  
dB min  
dB min  
73 dB typ, 50 1 Hz, 60 1 Hz, FS[2:0] = 1004.  
90 dB typ, 50 1 Hz, FS[2:0] = 1014.  
90 dB typ, 60 1 Hz, FS[2:0] = 0114.  
AIN = 1 V.  
@ 50 Hz  
@ 60 Hz  
Common-Mode Rejection (AIN1)  
@ DC  
@ 50 Hz, 60 Hz1  
90  
100  
dB min  
dB min  
100 dB typ.  
50 1 Hz (FS[2:0] = 1014), 60 1 Hz (FS[2:0] = 0114).  
REFERENCE INPUT  
REFIN Voltage  
Reference Voltage Range1  
2.5  
0.1  
V nom  
V min  
VDD  
0.5  
0.03  
V max  
µA/V typ  
nA/V/°C typ  
Average Reference Input Current  
Average Reference Input Current Drift  
Normal Mode Rejection1  
@ 50 Hz, 60 Hz  
@ 50 Hz  
@ 60 Hz  
65  
80  
80  
dB min  
dB min  
dB min  
73 dB typ, 50 1 Hz, 60 1 Hz, FS[2:0] = 1004.  
90 dB typ, 50 1 Hz, FS[2:0] = 1014.  
90 dB typ, 60 1 Hz, FS[2:0] = 0114.  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 20  
AD7787  
Parameter  
AD7787B  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
LOGIC INPUTS  
All Inputs Except SCLK1  
VINL, Input Low Voltage  
0.8  
0.4  
2.0  
V max  
V max  
V min  
VDD = 5 V.  
VDD = 3 V.  
VDD = 3 V or 5 V.  
VINH, Input High Voltage  
SCLK Only (Schmitt-Triggered Input)1  
VT(+)  
VT(−)  
VT(+) − VT(−)  
VT(+)  
VT(−)  
VT(+) − VT(−)  
Input Currents  
1.4/2  
0.8/1.4  
0.3/0.85  
0.9/2  
0.4/1.1  
0.3/0.85  
1
V min/V max  
V min/V max  
V min/V max  
V min/V max  
V min/V max  
V min/V max  
µA max  
VDD = 5 V.  
VDD = 5 V.  
VDD = 5 V.  
VDD = 3 V.  
VDD = 3 V.  
VDD = 3 V.  
VIN = VDD or GND.  
All Digital Inputs.  
Input Capacitance  
10  
pF typ  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
VOH, Output High Voltage1  
VOL, Output Low Voltage1  
VOH, Output High Voltage1  
VOL, Output Low Voltage1  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output Capacitance  
Data Output Coding  
POWER REQUIREMENTS5  
Power Supply Voltage  
VDD − GND  
VDD − 0.6  
0.4  
4
0.4  
1
10  
V min  
V max  
V min  
V max  
µA max  
pF typ  
VDD = 3 V, ISOURCE = 100 µA.  
VDD = 3 V, ISINK = 100 µA.  
VDD = 5 V, ISOURCE = 200 µA.  
VDD = 5 V, ISINK = 1.6 mA.  
Offset Binary  
2.5/5.25  
V min/max  
Power Supply Currents  
IDD Current6  
75  
145  
80  
160  
1
µA max  
µA max  
µA max  
µA max  
µA max  
65 µA typ, VDD = 3.6 V, unbuffered mode.  
130 µA typ, VDD = 3.6 V, buffered mode.  
73 µA typ, VDD = 5.25 V, unbuffered mode.  
145 µA typ, VDD = 5.25 V, buffered mode.  
IDD (Power-Down Mode)  
1 Specification is not production tested but is supported by characterization data at initial product release.  
2 Full-scale error applies to both positive and negative full scale and applies at the factory calibration conditions (VDD = 4 V).  
3 The AD7787 can tolerate absolute analog input voltages down to GND − 200 mV but the leakage current will increase.  
4 FS[2:0] are the three bits used in the filter register to select the output word rate.  
5 Digital inputs equal to VDD or GND.  
6 The current consumption can be further reduced by using the ADC in one of the low power modes (see Table 14).  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 20  
 
 
AD7787  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed  
from a voltage level of 1.6 V (see Figure 3 and Figure 4).  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.25 V; GND = 0 V, REFIN = 2.5 V, CDIV1 = CDIV0 = 0, Input Logic 0 = 0 V, Input Logic 1 = VDD, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX (B Version)  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
SCLK High Pulse Width  
SCLK Low Pulse Width  
t3  
t4  
100  
100  
ns min  
ns min  
Read Operation  
t1  
0
ns min  
ns max  
ns max  
ns min  
ns max  
ns max  
ns min  
ns max  
ns max  
ns min  
CS Falling Edge to DOUT/RDY Active Time  
VDD = 4.75 V to 5.25 V  
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.6 V  
SCLK Active Edge to Data Valid Delay2  
VDD = 4.75 V to 5.25 V  
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.6 V  
Bus Relinquish Time after CS Inactive Edge  
60  
80  
0
60  
80  
10  
80  
100  
10  
1
t2  
3, 4  
t5  
t6  
SCLK Inactive Edge to CS Inactive Edge  
SCLK Inactive Edge to DOUT/RDY High  
t7  
Write Operation  
t8  
0
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
CS Falling Edge to SCLK Active Edge Setup Time2  
Data Valid to SCLK Edge Setup Time  
Data Valid to SCLK Edge Hold Time  
CS Rising Edge to SCLK Edge Hold Time  
t9  
t10  
t11  
30  
25  
0
1 These numbers are measured with the load circuit of Figure 2 and defined as the time required for the output to cross the VOL or VOH limits.  
2 The SCLK active edge is the falling edge of SCLK.  
3 These numbers are derived from the measured time taken by the data output to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 2. The measured number is then  
extrapolated back to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 50 pF capacitor. This means that the times quoted in the timing characteristics are the true bus  
relinquish times of the part and, as such, are independent of external bus loading capacitances.  
4 RDY  
RDY  
returns high after a read of the ADC. In single conversion mode and continuous conversion mode, the same data can be read again, if required, while  
is high,  
although care should be taken to ensure that subsequent reads do not occur close to the next output update. In continuous read mode, the digital word can be read  
only once.  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 20  
 
 
 
 
AD7787  
I
(1.6mA WITH V = 5V,  
DD  
SINK  
100µA WITH V = 3V)  
DD  
TO OUTPUT  
PIN  
1.6V  
50pF  
I
(200µA WITH V = 5V,  
DD  
SOURCE  
100µA WITH V = 3V)  
DD  
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Timing Characterization  
CS (I)  
t6  
t1  
t5  
MSB  
LSB  
t7  
DOUT/RDY (O)  
t2  
t3  
SCLK (I)  
t4  
I = INPUT, O = OUTPUT  
Figure 3. Read Cycle Timing Diagram  
CS (I)  
t11  
t8  
SCLK (I)  
DIN (I)  
t9  
t10  
MSB  
LSB  
I = INPUT, O = OUTPUT  
Figure 4. Write Cycle Timing Diagram  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 20  
 
 
AD7787  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VDD to GND  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Analog Input Voltage to GND  
Reference Input Voltage to GND  
Total AIN/REFIN Current (Indefinite)  
Digital Input Voltage to GND  
Digital Output Voltage to GND  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
MSOP  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
30 mA  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−40°C to +105°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those listed in the operational sections  
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
θJC Thermal Impedance  
Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 sec)  
IR Reflow, Peak Temperature  
206°C/W  
44°C/W  
300°C  
220°C  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on  
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 20  
AD7787  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
SCLK  
CS  
1
2
3
4
5
10 DIN  
9
8
7
6
DOUT/RDY  
AD7787  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
AIN1(+)  
AIN1(–)  
REFIN  
V
DD  
GND  
AIN2  
Figure 5. Pin Configuration  
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin  
No.  
Mnemonic Function  
1
SCLK  
Serial Clock Input for Data Transfers to and from the ADC. The SCLK has a Schmitt-triggered input, making the  
interface suitable for opto-isolated applications. The serial clock can be continuous with all data transmitted in a  
continuous train of pulses. Alternatively, it can be a noncontinuous clock with the information being transmitted to or  
from the ADC in smaller batches of data.  
2
CS  
Chip Select Input. This is an active low logic input used to select the ADC. CS can be used to select the ADC in systems  
with more than one device on the serial bus or as a frame synchronization signal in communicating with the device.  
CS can be hardwired low, allowing the ADC to operate in 3-wire mode with SCLK, DIN, and DOUT used to interface  
with the device.  
3
4
5
AIN1(+)  
AIN1(–)  
REFIN  
Analog Input. AIN1(+) is the positive terminal of the differential analog input pair AIN1(+)/AIN1(−).  
Analog Input. AIN1(−) is the negative terminal of the differential analog input pair AIN1(+)/AIN1(−).  
Reference Input. REFIN can be anywhere between VDD and GND + 0.1 V. The nominal reference voltage is 2.5 V, but  
the part functions with a reference from 0.1 V to VDD.  
6
7
8
9
AIN2  
GND  
VDD  
Analog Input. AIN2 is a single-ended analog input.  
Ground Reference Point.  
Supply Voltage, 2.5 V to 5.25 V.  
DOUT/RDY Serial Data Output/Data Ready Output. DOUT/RDY serves a dual purpose. It functions as a serial data output pin to  
access the output shift register of the ADC. The output shift register can contain data from any of the on-chip data or  
control registers. In addition, DOUT/RDY operates as a data ready pin, going low to indicate the completion of a  
conversion. If the data is not read after the conversion, the pin will go high before the next update occurs.  
The DOUT/RDY falling edge can be used as an interrupt to a processor, indicating that valid data is available. With an  
external serial clock, the data can be read using the DOUT/RDY pin. With CS low, the data/control word information is  
placed on the DOUT/RDY pin on the SCLK falling edge and is valid on the SCLK rising edge.  
The end of a conversion is also indicated by the RDY bit in the status register. When CS is high, the DOUT/RDY pin is  
three-stated, but the RDY bit remains active.  
Serial Data Input to the Input Shift Register on the ADC. Data in this shift register is transferred to the control registers  
within the ADC; the register selection bits of the communications register identifying the appropriate register.  
10  
DIN  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 20  
AD7787  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
0
–10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
V
= 3V  
DD  
= 2.048V  
REF  
1.1875Hz UPDATE RATE  
–20  
T
= 25°C  
A
RMS NOISE = 1.25µF  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
8388592  
8388616  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
CODE  
Figure 6. Frequency Response with 16.6 Hz Update Rate  
Figure 9. Noise Histogram for Clock Divide-by-8 Mode (CDIV0 = CDIV1 = 1)  
8388616  
V
V
= 3V  
DD  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
= 2.048V  
REF  
9.5Hz UPDATE RATE  
T
= 25°C  
A
RMS NOISE = 1µV  
V
= 3V, V = 2.048V  
REF  
DD  
1.1875Hz UPDATE RATE  
T
= 25°C, RMS NOISE = 1.25µF  
A
8388592  
8388591  
8388619  
0
20  
40  
READ NO.  
60  
80  
100  
CODE  
Figure 10. Noise Plot in Clock Divide-by-8 Mode (CDIV0 = CDIV1 = 1)  
Figure 7. Noise Distribution Histogram (CDIV1 = CDIV0 = 0)  
3.0  
8388619  
V
= 5V  
DD  
UPDATE RATE = 16.6Hz  
= 25°C  
T
A
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
V
= 3V, V  
= 25°C, RMS NOISE = 1µV  
= 2.048V, 9.5Hz UPDATE RATE  
DD  
REF  
T
A
8388591  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
(V)  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
V
READ NO.  
REF  
Figure 11. RMS Noise vs. Reference Voltage  
Figure 8. Typical Noise Plot with 16.6 Hz Update Rate (CDIV1 = CD1V0 = 0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 20  
 
AD7787  
ON-CHIP REGISTERS  
The ADC is controlled and configured via a number of on-chip registers, which are described on the following pages. In the following  
descriptions, set implies a Logic 1 state and cleared implies a Logic 0 state, unless otherwise noted.  
COMMUNICATIONS REGISTER (RS1, RS0 = 0, 0)  
The communications register is an 8-bit write-only register. All communications to the part must start with a write operation to the  
communications register. The data written to the communications register determines whether the next operation is a read or write  
operation and to which register this operation takes place. For read or write operations, once the subsequent read or write operation to the  
selected register is complete, the interface returns to where it expects a write operation to the communications register. This is the default  
state of the interface and, on power-up or after a reset, the ADC is in this default state waiting for a write operation to the communications  
register. In situations where the interface sequence is lost, a write operation of at least 32 serial clock cycles with DIN high returns the  
ADC to this default state by resetting the entire part. Table 5 outlines the bit designations for the communications register. CR0 through  
CR7 indicate the bit location, CR denoting the bits are in the communications register. CR7 denotes the first bit of the data stream. The  
number in the parenthesis indicates the power-on/reset default status of that bit.  
CR7  
CR6  
CR5  
CR4  
CR3  
CR2  
CR1  
CR0  
WEN (0)  
0 (0)  
RS1 (0)  
RS0 (0)  
R/W (0)  
CREAD (0)  
CH1 (0)  
CH0 (0)  
Table 5. Communications Register Bit Designations  
Bit  
Location  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
CR7  
WEN  
Write Enable Bit. A 0 must be written to this bit so that the write to the communications register actually occurs. If a  
1 is the first bit written, the part does not clock on to subsequent bits in the register. It stays at this bit location until  
a 0 is written to this bit. Once a 0 is written to the WEN bit, the next seven bits are loaded to the communications  
register.  
CR6  
0
This bit must be programmed to Logic 0 for correct operation.  
CR5 to  
CR4  
RS1 to  
RS0  
Register Address Bits. These address bits are used to select which of the ADC’s registers are being selected during  
this serial interface communication (see Table 6).  
CR3  
R/W  
A 0 in this bit location indicates that the next operation is a write to a specified register. A 1 in this position indicates  
that the next operation is a read from the designated register.  
CR2  
CREAD  
Continuous Read of the Data Register. When this bit is set to 1 (and the data register is selected), the serial interface  
is configured so that the data register can be continuously read, i.e., the contents of the data register are placed on  
the DOUT pin automatically when the SCLK pulses are applied. The communications register does not have to be  
written to for data reads. To enable continuous read mode, the instruction 00111100 (Channel AIN1) or 00111101  
(Channel AIN2) must be written to the communications register. To exit the continuous read mode, the instruction  
001110XX must be written to the communications register while the RDY pin is low. While in continuous read  
mode, the ADC monitors activity on the DIN line so that it can receive the instruction to exit continuous read mode.  
Additionally, a reset occurs if 32 consecutive 1s are seen on DIN. Therefore, DIN should be held low in continuous  
read mode until an instruction is to be written to the device.  
CR1 to  
CR0  
CH1 to  
CH0  
These bits are used to select the analog input channel. Channel AIN1 or AIN2 can be selected or an internal short  
(AIN1(−)/AIN1(−)) can be selected. Alternatively, the power supply can be selected, i.e., the ADC can measure the  
voltage on the power supply, which is useful for monitoring power supply variation. To perform this measurement,  
the power supply voltage is divided by 5 and then applied to the modulator for conversion. The ADC uses a  
1.17 V 5% on-chip reference as the reference source when this channel is selected. Any change in channel  
resets the filter and a new conversion is started.  
Table 6. Register Selection  
RS1  
RS0  
Register  
Register Size  
8-Bit  
8-Bit  
0
0
0
0
0
1
Communications Register during a Write Operation  
Status Register during a Read Operation  
Mode Register  
8-Bit  
1
0
Filter Register  
8-Bit  
1
1
Data Register  
24-Bit  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 20  
 
 
AD7787  
Table 7. Channel Selection  
CH1  
CH0  
Channel  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
AIN1(+) − AIN1(−)  
AIN2  
AIN1(−) − AIN1(−)  
VDD Monitor  
STATUS REGISTER (RS1, RS0 = 0, 0; POWER-ON/RESET = 0×8C)  
The status register is an 8-bit read-only register. To access the ADC status register, the user must write to the communications register,  
select the next operation to be a read, and load Bits RS1 and RS0 with 0s. Table 8 outlines the bit designations for the status register. SR0  
through SR7 indicate the bit locations, SR denoting the bits are in the status register. SR7 denotes the first bit of the data stream. The  
number in the parenthesis indicates the power-on/reset default status of that bit.  
SR7  
SR6  
SR5  
SR4  
SR3  
SR2  
SR1  
SR0  
RDY (1)  
ERR (0)  
0 (0)  
0 (0)  
1 (1)  
1 (1)  
CH1 (0)  
CH0 (0)  
Table 8. Status Register Bit Designations  
Bit  
Location  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
SR7  
RDY  
Ready Bit for ADC. Cleared when data is written to the ADC data register. The RDY bit is set automatically after the  
ADC data register has been read or a period of time before the data register is updated with a new conversion result  
to indicate to the user not to read the conversion data. It is also set when the part is placed in power-down mode.  
The end of a conversion is indicated by the DOUT/RDY pin also. This pin can be used as an alternative to the status  
register for monitoring the ADC for conversion data.  
SR6  
ERR  
ADC Error Bit. This bit is written to at the same time as the RDY bit. Set to indicate that the result written to the ADC  
data register has been clamped to all 0s or all 1s. Error sources include overrange, underrange. Cleared by a write  
operation to start a conversion.  
SR5 to  
SR4  
SR3 to  
SR2  
0
1
These bits are automatically cleared.  
These bits are automatically set.  
SR1 to  
SR0  
CH1 to  
CH0  
These bits indicate which channel is being converted by the ADC.  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 20  
 
AD7787  
MODE REGISTER (RS1, RS0 = 0, 1; POWER-ON/RESET = 0×02)  
The mode register is an 8-bit register from which data can be read or to which data can be written. This register is used to configure the  
ADC for unipolar or bipolar mode, to enable or disable the buffer, or to place the device into power-down mode. Table 9 outlines the bit  
designations for the mode register. MR0 through MR7 indicate the bit locations, MR denoting the bits are in the mode register. MR7  
denotes the first bit of the data stream. The number in the parenthesis indicates the power-on/reset default status of that bit. Any write to  
the setup register resets the modulator and filter and sets the  
bit.  
RDY  
MR7  
MR6  
MR5  
MR4  
MR3  
MR2  
MR1  
MR0  
MD1 (0)  
MD0 (0)  
0 (0)  
0 (0)  
BO (0)  
U/B (0)  
BUF (1)  
0 (0)  
Table 9. Mode Register Bit Designations  
Bit  
Location  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
MR7 to  
MR6  
MD1 to Mode Select Bits. These bits select between continuous conversion mode, single conversion mode, and standby  
MD0  
mode. In continuous conversion mode, the ADC continuously performs conversions and places the result in the  
data register. RDY goes low when a conversion is complete. The user can read these conversions by placing the  
device in continuous read mode whereby the conversions are automatically placed on the DOUT line when SCLK  
pulses are applied. Alternatively, the user can instruct the ADC to output the conversion by writing to the  
communications register. After power-on, the first conversion is available after a period 2/fADC while subsequent  
conversions are available at a frequency of fADC. In single conversion mode, the ADC is placed in power-down mode  
when conversions are not being performed. When single conversion mode is selected, the ADC powers up and  
performs a single conversion, which occurs after a period 2/fADC. The conversion result is placed in the data register,  
RDY goes low, and the ADC returns to power-down mode. The conversion remains in the data register and RDY  
remains active (low) until the data is read or another conversion is performed (see Table 10).  
MR5 to  
MR4  
0
These bits must be programmed with a Logic 0 for correct operation.  
MR3  
BO  
Burnout Current Enable Bit. When this bit is set to 1 by the user, the 100 nA current sources in the signal path are  
enabled. When BO = 0, the burnout currents are disabled. The burnout currents can be enabled only when the  
buffer is active.  
MR2  
U/B  
Unipolar/Bipolar Bit. Set by user to enable unipolar coding, i.e., zero differential input results in 0x000000 output  
and a full-scale differential input results in 0xFFFFFF output. Cleared by the user to enable bipolar coding. Negative  
full-scale differential input results in an output code of 0x000000, zero differential input results in an output code of  
0x800000, and a positive full-scale differential input will result in an output code of 0xFFFFFF.  
MR1  
MR0  
BUF  
0
Configures the AD7787 for buffered or unbuffered mode of operation. If cleared, the ADC operates in unbuffered  
mode, lowering the power consumption of the device. If set, the device operates in buffered mode, allowing the  
user to place source impedances on the front end without contributing gain errors to the system.  
This bit must be programmed with a Logic 0 for correct operation.  
Table 10. Operating Modes  
MD1  
MD0  
Mode  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Continuous Conversion Mode (Default)  
Reserved  
Single Conversion Mode  
Power-Down Mode  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 20  
 
 
AD7787  
FILTER REGISTER (RS1, RS0 = 1, 0; POWER-ON/RESET = 0×04)  
The filter register is an 8-bit register from which data can be read or to which data can be written. This register is used to set the output  
word rate. Table 11 outlines the bit designations for the filter register. FR0 through FR7 indicate the bit locations, FR denoting the bits are  
in the filter register. FR7 denotes the first bit of the data stream. The number in the parenthesis indicates the power-on/reset default status  
of that bit.  
FR7  
FR6  
FR5  
FR4  
FR3  
FR2  
FR1  
FR0  
0 (0)  
0 (0)  
CDIV1 (0)  
CDIV0 (0)  
0 (0)  
FS2 (1)  
FS1 (0)  
FS0 (0)  
Table 11. Filter Register Bit Designations  
Bit  
Location  
Bit Name  
Description  
These bits must be programmed with a Logic 0 for correct operation.  
FR7 to  
FR6  
0
FR5 to  
FR4  
CLKDIV1  
to CDIV0  
These bits are used to operate the AD7787 in the lower power modes. The clock is internally divided and the  
power is reduced. In the low power modes, the update rates will scale with the clock frequency so that dividing  
the clock by 2 causes the update rate to be reduced by a factor of 2 also.  
00  
01  
10  
11  
Normal Mode  
Clock Divided by 2  
Clock Divided by 4  
Clock Divided by 8  
FR3  
0
This bit must be programmed with a Logic 0 for correct operation.  
FR2 to  
FR0  
FS2 to FS0 These bits set the output word rate of the ADC. The update rate influences the 50 Hz/60 Hz rejection and the  
noise. Table 12 shows the allowable update rates when normal power mode is used. In the low power modes,  
the update rate is scaled with the clock frequency. For example, if the internal clock is divided by a factor of 2,  
the corresponding update rates are divided by 2 also.  
Table 12. Update Rates  
FS2  
FS1  
FS0  
fADC (Hz)  
120  
100  
33.3  
20  
16.6  
16.7  
13.3  
9.5  
f3dB (Hz)  
RMS Noise (µV)  
Rejection  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
28  
24  
8
4.7  
4
4
3.2  
2.3  
40  
25  
25 dB @ 60 Hz  
25 dB @ 50 Hz  
3.36  
1.6  
1.5  
1.5  
1.2  
1.1  
80 dB @ 60 Hz  
65 dB @ 50 Hz/60 Hz (Default Setting)  
80 dB @ 50 Hz  
67 dB @ 50 Hz/60 Hz  
DATA REGISTER (RS1, RS0 = 1, 1; POWER-ON/RESET = 0×000000)  
The conversion result from the ADC is stored in this data register. This is a read-only register. On completion of a read operation from  
this register, the bit/pin is set.  
RDY  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 20  
 
 
AD7787  
ADC CIRCUIT INFORMATION  
of 2.5 V. These numbers are typical and generated with a  
differential input voltage of 0 V. The peak-to-peak resolution  
figures represent the resolution for which there is no code  
flicker within a six-sigma limit. The output noise comes from  
two sources. The first is the electrical noise in the semiconductor  
devices (device noise) used in the implementation of the  
modulator. The second is quantization noise, which is added when  
the analog input is converted into the digital domain. The device  
noise is at a low level and is independent of frequency. The  
quantization noise starts at an even lower level but rises rapidly  
with increasing frequency to become the dominant noise source.  
OVERVIEW  
The AD7787 is a low power ADC that incorporates an Σ-Δ  
modulator, a buffer, and an on-chip digital filter intended for  
the measurement of wide dynamic range, low frequency signals,  
such as those in pressure transducers, weigh scales, and  
temperature measurement applications.  
The part has one differential input and one single-ended input. The  
inputs can be operated in buffered or unbuffered mode. Buffering  
the input channel means that the part can accommodate significant  
source impedances on the analog input .The device requires an  
external reference of 2.5 nominal. Figure 12 shows the basic  
connections required to operate the part.  
Table 13. Typical Peak-to-Peak Resolution  
(Effective Resolution) vs. Update Rate  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
Peak-to-Peak  
Resolution  
Effective  
Resolution  
Update Rate  
9.5  
13.3  
16.7  
16.6  
20  
33.3  
100  
120  
0.1µF  
10µF  
19.5  
19  
19  
22  
21.5  
21.5  
21.5  
21  
20  
17  
V
DD  
REFIN  
IN+  
IN–  
19  
AD7787  
18.5  
17.5  
14.5  
14  
OUT–  
OUT+  
CS  
AIN+  
AIN–  
DOUT/RDY  
SCLK  
MICROCONTROLLER  
DIN  
10kΩ  
16.5  
AIN2  
GND  
THERMISTOR  
REDUCED CURRENT MODES  
The AD7787 has a current consumption of 160 µA maximum  
when operated with a 5 V power supply, the buffer enabled, and  
the clock operating at its maximum speed. The clock frequency  
can be divided by a factor of 2, 4, or 8 before being applied to  
the modulator and filter, resulting in a reduction in the current  
consumption of the AD7787. Bits CDIV1 and CDIV0 in the  
filter register are used to enter these low power modes (see  
Table 14).  
Figure 12. Basic Connection Diagram  
The output rate of the AD7787 (fADC) is user programmable  
with the settling time equal to 2 × tADC. Normal mode rejection  
is the major function of the digital filter. Table 12 lists the  
available update rates from the AD7787. Simultaneous 50 Hz  
and 60 Hz rejection is optimized when the update rate equals  
16.6 Hz as notches are placed at both 50 Hz and 60 Hz with this  
update rate (see Figure 6).  
When the internal clock is reduced, the update rate is also  
reduced. For example, if the filter bits are set to give an update  
rate of 16.6 Hz when the AD7787 is operated in full power  
mode, the update rate equals 8.3 Hz in divide-by-2 mode. In the  
low power modes, there may be some degradation in the ADC  
performance.  
NOISE PERFORMANCE  
Table 13 shows the output rms noise, rms resolution, and peak-  
to-peak resolution (rounded to the nearest 0.5 LSB) for the  
different update rates and input ranges for the AD7787. The  
numbers given are for the bipolar input range with a reference  
Table 14. Low Power Mode Selection  
CDIV[1:0]  
Clock  
Typ Current, Buffered (µA)  
Typ Current, Unbuffered (µA)  
50 Hz/60 Hz Rejection (dB)  
00  
10  
10  
11  
1
146  
87  
56  
75  
45  
30  
25  
65  
64  
75  
86  
1/2  
1/4  
1/8  
41  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 20  
 
 
 
AD7787  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
operation to the input shift register. In all modes, except  
continuous read mode, it is possible to read the same word from  
the data register several times even though the DOUT/ line  
returns high after the first read operation. However, care must be  
taken to ensure that the read operations have been completed  
before the next output update occurs. In continuous read mode, the  
data register can only be read once.  
As previously outlined, the AD7787s programmable functions  
are controlled using a set of on-chip registers. Data is written to  
these registers via the parts serial interface and read access to  
the on-chip registers is also provided by this interface. All  
communications with the part must start with a write to the  
communications register. After power-on or reset, the device  
expects a write to its communications register. The data written  
to this register determines whether the next operation is a read  
operation or a write operation and also determines to which  
register this read or write operation occurs. Therefore, write  
access to any of the other registers on the part begins with a  
write operation to the communications register followed by a  
write to the selected register. A read operation from any other  
register (except when continuous read mode is selected) starts  
with a write to the communications register followed by a read  
operation from the selected register.  
RDY  
The serial interface can operate in 3-wire mode by tying  
low.  
CS  
In this case, the SCLK, DIN, and DOUT/  
lines are used to  
RDY  
communicate with the AD7787. The end of the conversion can  
be monitored using the bit in the status register. This  
RDY  
scheme is suitable for interfacing to microcontrollers. If  
is  
CS  
required as a decoding signal, it can be generated from a port  
pin. For microcontroller interfaces, it is recommended that  
SCLK idle high between data transfers.  
The AD7787 can be operated with  
being used as a frame  
CS  
synchronization signal. This scheme is useful for DSP interfaces.  
In this case, the first bit (MSB) is effectively clocked out by  
The AD7787s serial interface consists of four signals: , DIN,  
CS  
SCLK, and DOUT/  
. The DIN line is used to transfer data  
RDY  
,
CS  
into the on-chip registers while DOUT/  
is used for  
RDY  
because  
would normally occur after the falling edge of SCLK  
CS  
accessing data from the on-chip registers. SCLK is the serial  
clock input for the device and all data transfers (either on DIN  
in DSPs. The SCLK can continue to run between data transfers,  
provided the timing numbers are obeyed.  
or DOUT/  
) occur with respect to the SCLK signal.  
RDY  
The serial interface can be reset by writing a series of 1s to the  
DIN input. If a Logic 1 is written to the AD7787 line for at least  
32 serial clock cycles, the serial interface is reset. In 3-wire  
systems, this ensures that the interface can be reset to a known  
state if the interface gets lost due to a software error or some  
glitch in the system. Reset returns the interface to the state in  
which it is expecting a write to the communications register.  
This operation resets the contents of all registers to their power-  
on values.  
The DOUT/  
pin operates as a data-ready signal as well as  
RDY  
a DOUT pin. Each time a conversion is available in the output  
register, DOUT/ goes low. DOUT/ resets high when a  
RDY  
RDY  
read operation from the data register is completed. It also goes  
high prior to the updating of the data register to indicate when  
not to read from the device to ensure that a data read is not  
attempted while the register is being updated.  
select a device. It can be used to decode the AD7787 in systems  
where several components are connected to the serial bus.  
is used to  
CS  
The AD7787 can be configured to continuously convert or to  
perform a single conversion (see Figure 13 through Figure 15).  
Figure 3 and Figure 4 show timing diagrams for interfacing to  
the AD7787 with  
being used to decode the part. Figure 3  
CS  
shows the timing for a read operation from the AD7787s output  
shift register, while Figure 4 shows the timing for a write  
CS  
0x10  
0x82  
0x10  
0x82  
DIN  
DATA  
DATA  
DOUT/RDY  
SCLK  
Figure 13. Single Conversion  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 20  
 
AD7787  
Single Conversion Mode  
Continuous Conversion Mode  
In single conversion mode, the AD7787 is placed in shutdown  
mode between conversions. When a single conversion is  
initiated by setting MD1 to 1 and MD0 to 0 in the mode  
register, the AD7787 powers up, performs a single conversion,  
and then returns to shutdown mode. When a single conversion  
is initiated, the AD7787s oscillator requires 1 ms to power up  
and settle. The AD7787 then performs a conversion which  
This is the default power-up mode. The AD7787 will  
continuously converts with the  
pin in the status register  
RDY  
going low each time a conversion is complete. If  
is low, the  
CS  
DOUT/  
line also goes low when a conversion is complete.  
RDY  
To read a conversion, the user can write to the communications  
register, indicating that the next operation is a read of the data  
register. The digital conversion is placed on the DOUT/  
RDY  
requires 2 × tADC. DOUT/  
is high while the conversion is  
RDY  
pin as soon as SCLK pulses are applied to the ADC.  
being performed and goes low to indicate the completion of the  
conversion. When the data word has been read from the data  
DOUT/  
returns high when the conversion is read. The user  
RDY  
can read this register additional times, if required. However, the  
user must ensure that the data register is not being accessed at  
the completion of the next conversion or the new conversion  
word is lost.  
register, DOUT/  
goes high. If  
is low, DOUT/  
CS RDY  
RDY  
remains high until another conversion is initiated and  
completed. The data register can be read several times, if  
required, even when DOUT/  
has gone high.  
RDY  
CS  
0x38  
0x38  
DIN  
DATA  
DATA  
DOUT/RDY  
SCLK  
Figure 14. Continuous Conversion  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 20  
AD7787  
Continuous Read Mode  
read before the next conversion is complete. If the user has not  
read the conversion before the completion of the next  
conversion, or if insufficient serial clocks are applied to the  
AD7787 to read the word, the serial output register is reset  
when the next conversion is complete, and the new conversion  
is placed in the output serial register.  
Rather than write to the communications register each time a  
conversion is complete to access the data, the AD7787 can be  
placed in continuous read mode. By writing 00111100  
(Channel AIN1) or 00111101 (Channel AIN2) to the  
communications register, the user only needs to apply the  
appropriate number of SCLK cycles to the ADC, and the 24-bit  
To exit the continuous read mode, the instruction 001110XX  
word is automatically placed on the DOUT/  
conversion is complete.  
line when a  
RDY  
must be written to the communications register while the  
RDY  
pin is low. While in the continuous read mode, the ADC  
monitors activity on the DIN line so that it can receive the  
instruction to exit the continuous read mode. Additionally, a  
reset occurs if 32 consecutive 1s are seen on DIN. Therefore,  
DIN should be held low in continuous read mode until an  
instruction is written to the device.  
When DOUT/  
goes low to indicate the end of a  
RDY  
conversion, sufficient SCLK cycles must be applied to the ADC,  
and the data conversion is placed on the DOUT/ line.  
RDY  
returns high until  
When the conversion is read, DOUT/  
the next conversion is available. In this mode, the data can only  
be read once. Also, the user must ensure that the data-word is  
RDY  
CS  
0x3C  
DIN  
DATA  
DATA  
DATA  
DOUT/RDY  
SCLK  
Figure 15. Continuous Read  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 20  
AD7787  
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION  
ANALOG INPUT CHANNEL  
The AD7787 has two analog input channels that are connected  
to the on-chip buffer amplifier when the device is operated in  
buffered mode and directly to the modulator when the device is  
operated in unbuffered mode. In buffered mode (the BUF bit in  
the mode register is set to 1), the input channel feeds into a high  
impedance input stage of the buffer amplifier. Therefore, the  
input can tolerate significant source impedances and is tailored  
for direct connection to external resistive-type sensors, such as  
strain gauges or resistance temperature detectors (RTDs).  
The voltage on AIN2 is referenced to GND. Therefore, when  
bipolar mode is selected and the part is operated in unbuffered  
mode, the voltage on AIN2 can vary from GND − 100 mV to  
+2.5 V. In unipolar mode, the voltage on AIN2 can vary from  
0 V to 2.5 V. The bipolar/unipolar option is chosen by  
programming the U/ bit in the mode register.  
B
DATA OUTPUT CODING  
When the ADC is configured for unipolar operation, the output  
code is natural (straight) binary with a zero differential input  
voltage resulting in a code of 00...00, a midscale voltage  
resulting in a code of 100...000, and a full-scale input voltage  
resulting in a code of 111...111. The output code for any analog  
input voltage can be represented as  
When BUF = 0, the part is operated in unbuffered mode.  
This results in a higher analog input current. Note that this  
unbuffered input path provides a dynamic load to the driving  
source. Therefore, resistor/capacitor combinations on the input  
pins can cause dc gain errors, depending on the output  
impedance of the source that is driving the ADC input. Table 15  
shows the allowable external resistance/capacitance values for  
the unbuffered mode such that no gain error at the 20-bit level  
is introduced.  
Code = 2N ×  
AIN /VREF  
( )  
When the ADC is configured for bipolar operation, the output  
code is offset binary with a negative full-scale voltage resulting  
in a code of 000...000, a zero differential input voltage resulting  
in a code of 100...000, and a positive full-scale input voltage  
resulting in a code of 111...111. The output code for any analog  
input voltage can be represented as  
Table 15. External R-C Combination for No 20-Bit Gain Error  
C (pF)  
R (Ω)  
16.7 k  
9.6 k  
2.2 k  
1.1 k  
160  
50  
100  
500  
1000  
5000  
Code = 2N1  
×
[
(  
AIN /VREF  
)
+1  
]
where AIN is the analog input voltage and N = 24.  
REFERENCE INPUT  
The absolute input voltage range in buffered mode is restricted  
to a range between GND + 100 mV and VDD − 100 mV. Care  
must be taken in setting up the common-mode voltage so that  
these limits are not exceeded. Otherwise, there is degradation in  
linearity and noise performance.  
The AD7787 has a single-ended reference that is 2.5 V nominal,  
but the AD7787 is functional with reference voltages from 0.1 V  
to VDD. In applications where the excitation (voltage or current)  
for the transducer on the analog input also drives the reference  
voltage for the part, the effect of the low frequency noise in the  
excitation source is removed because the application is  
ratiometric. If the AD7787 is used in a nonratiometric  
application, a low noise reference should be used.  
The absolute input voltage in unbuffered mode includes the  
range between GND − 100 mV and VDD + 30 mV resulting from  
being unbuffered. The negative absolute input voltage limit does  
allow the possibility of monitoring small true bipolar signals  
with respect to GND.  
Recommended 2.5 V reference voltage sources for the AD7787  
include the ADR381 and ADR391, which are low noise, low  
power references. In a system that operates from a 2.5 V power  
supply, the reference voltage source requires some headroom. In  
this case, a 2.048 V reference, such as the ADR380 or ADR390,  
can be used, requiring only 300 mV of headroom. Also note that  
the reference input provides a high impedance, dynamic load.  
Because the input impedance of the reference input is dynamic,  
resistor/capacitor combinations on this input can cause dc gain  
errors, depending on the output impedance of the source  
driving the reference inputs.  
BIPOLAR/UNIPOLAR CONFIGURATION  
The analog input to the AD7787 can accept either unipolar or  
bipolar input voltage ranges. Unipolar and bipolar signals on the  
AIN1(+) input are referenced to the voltage on the AIN(−)  
input. For example, if AIN1(−) is 2.5 V and the ADC is  
configured for unipolar mode, the input voltage range on the  
AIN1(+) pin is 2.5 V to 5 V when REFIN = 2.5 V. If the ADC is  
configured for bipolar mode, the analog input range on the  
AIN1(+) input is 0 V to 5 V.  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 20  
 
AD7787  
Reference voltage sources like those previously recommended,  
e.g., ADR391, will typically have low output impedances and are,  
therefore, tolerant to having decoupling capacitors on REFIN  
without introducing gain errors in the system. Deriving the  
reference input voltage across an external resistor means that  
the reference input sees a significant external source impedance.  
External decoupling on the REFIN pin is not recommended in  
this type of circuit configuration.  
possible to the paths the currents took to reach their  
destinations. Avoid forcing digital currents to flow through the  
AGND sections of the layout.  
The AD7787s ground plane should be allowed to run under the  
AD7787 to prevent noise coupling. The power supply lines to  
the AD7787 should use as wide a trace as possible to provide  
low impedance paths and reduce the effects of glitches on the  
power supply line. Fast switching signals, such as clocks, should  
be shielded with digital ground to avoid radiating noise to other  
sections of the board, and clock signals should never be run  
near the analog inputs. Avoid crossover of digital and analog  
signals. Traces on opposite sides of the board should run at  
right angles to each other. This reduces the effects of  
VDD MONITOR  
Along with converting external voltages, the AD7787 can  
monitor the voltage on the VDD pin. When the CH1 and CH0  
bits in the communications register are set to 1, the voltage on  
the VDD pin is internally attenuated by 5 and the resultant  
voltage is applied to the Σ-Δ modulator using an internal  
1.17 V reference for the analog-to-digital conversion. This is  
useful because variations in the power supply voltage can be  
monitored.  
feedthrough through the board. A microstrip technique is by far  
the best, but it is not always possible with a double-sided board.  
In this technique, the component side of the board is dedicated  
to ground planes, while signals are placed on the solder side.  
Good decoupling is important when using high resolution  
ADCs. VDD should be decoupled with 10 µF tantalum in parallel  
with 0.1 µF capacitors to GND. To achieve the best from these  
decoupling components, they should be placed as close as  
possible to the device, ideally right up against the device. All  
logic chips should be decoupled with 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors  
to DGND.  
GROUNDING AND LAYOUT  
The digital filter provides rejection of broadband noise on the  
power supply, except at integer multiples of the modulator  
sampling frequency. The digital filter also removes noise from  
the analog and reference inputs, provided that these noise  
sources do not saturate the analog modulator. As a result, the  
AD7787 is more immune to noise interference than a  
conventional high resolution converter. However, because the  
resolution of the AD7787 is so high, and the noise levels from  
the AD7787 are so low, care must be taken with regard to  
grounding and layout.  
APPLICATIONS  
Battery Monitoring  
In battery monitoring, the battery current and voltage are  
measured. The current is passed through a 100 µΩ resistor.  
Because the current is from −200 A to +2000 A, the result is a  
voltage from −20 mV to +200 mV. Channel AIN1 of the  
AD7787 can be connected directly to the shunt resistor to  
measure this current. The battery voltage can vary from 12 V to  
42 V with peaks up to 60 V. This voltage is attenuated using an  
external resistor network before being applied to the AD7787.  
The buffers onboard the AD7787 mean that channel AIN2 can  
be connected directly to the high impedance attenuator circuit  
without introducing gain errors.  
The printed circuit board that houses the AD7787 should be  
designed such that the analog and digital sections are separated  
and confined to certain areas of the board. A minimum etch  
technique is generally best for ground planes because it gives  
the best shielding.  
It is recommended that the AD7787s GND pin be tied to the  
AGND plane of the system. In any layout, it is important that  
the user keep in mind the flow of currents in the system,  
ensuring that the return paths for all currents are as close as  
GND  
V
REFIN  
DD  
AD7787  
DOUT/RDY  
DIN  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
AND  
AIN1(+)  
SCLK  
CS  
Σ-∆  
ADC  
LOGIC  
AIN1(–)  
AIN2  
R
MUX  
SHUNT  
100µΩ  
CONTROL  
+
–200A TO  
+2000A  
12V OR 42V  
(60V PEAK)  
ATTENUATION  
CIRCUIT  
Figure 16. Battery Monitoring  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 20  
AD7787  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
3.00 BSC  
10  
6
4.90 BSC  
3.00 BSC  
PIN 1  
1
5
0.50 BSC  
0.95  
0.85  
0.75  
1.10 MAX  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
8°  
0°  
0.15  
0.00  
0.27  
0.17  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.23  
0.08  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187BA  
Figure 17. 10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]  
(RM-10)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Models  
AD7787BRM  
AD7787BRM-REEL  
EVAL-AD7787EB  
Temperature Range  
Package Description  
Package Option  
RM-10  
RM-10  
Branding  
C1T  
C1T  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package (MSOP)  
10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package (MSOP)  
Evaluation Board  
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D04477–0–4/04(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 20  

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