OR3T20-6S240I [AGERE]
3C and 3T Field-Programmable Gate Arrays; 3C和3T现场可编程门阵列
| 型号： | OR3T20-6S240I |
| 厂家： | 
AGERE SYSTEMS |
| 描述： | 3C and 3T Field-Programmable Gate Arrays |
| 文件： | 总210页 (文件大小：4391K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA® Series 3C and 3T
Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
logic cell (PLC), with over 50% speed improvement typi-
cal.
Features
■ Abundant hierarchical routing resources based on rout-
ing two data nibbles and two control lines per set provide
for faster place and route implementations and less rout-
ing delay.
■ High-performance, cost-effective, 0.35 µm (OR3C) and
0.3 µm (OR3T) 4-level metal technology, (4- or 5-input
look-up table delay of 1.1 ns with -7 speed grade in
0.3 µm).
■ TTL or CMOS input levels programmable per pin for the
■ Same basic architecture as lower-voltage, advanced
process technology Series 3 architectures. (See ORCA
Series 3L FPGA documentation.)
OR3Cxx (5.0 V) devices.
■ Individually programmable drive capability:
12 mA sink/6 mA source or 6 mA sink/3 mA source.
■ Up to 186,000 usable gates.
■ Built-in boundary scan (IEEE †1149.1 JTAG) and
■ Up to 452 user I/Os. (OR3Txxx I/Os are 5 V tolerant to
allow interconnection to both 3.3 V and 5 V devices,
selectable on a per-pin basis.)
TS_ALL testability function to 3-state all I/O pins.
■ Enhanced system clock routing for low skew, high-speed
clocks originating on-chip or at any I/O.
■ Pin selectable I/O clamping diodes provide 5 V or 3.3 V
PCI compliance and 5 V tolerance on OR3Txxx devices.
■ Up to four ExpressCLK inputs allow extremely fast clock-
ing of signals on- and off-chip plus access to internal
general clock routing.
■ Twin-quad programmable function unit (PFU) architec-
ture with eight 16-bit look-up tables (LUTs) per PFU,
organized in two nibbles for use in nibble- or byte-wide
functions. Allows for mixed arithmetic and logic functions
in a single PFU.
■ StopCLK feature to glitchlessly stop/start ExpressCLKs
independently by user command.
■ Programmable I/O (PIO) has:
■ Nine user registers per PFU, one following each LUT,
plus one extra. All have programmable clock enable and
local set/reset, plus a global set/reset that can be dis-
abled per PFU.
— Fast-capture input latch and input flip-flop (FF) latch
for reduced input setup time and zero hold time.
— Capability to (de)multiplex I/O signals.
— Fast access to SLIC for decodes and PAL-like
functions.
■ Flexible input structure (FINS) of the PFUs provides a
routability enhancement for LUTs with shared inputs and
the logic flexibility of LUTs with independent inputs.
— Output FF and two-signal function generator to
reduce CLK to output propagation delay.
— Fast open-drain dive capability
■ Fast-carry logic and routing to adjacent PFUs for nibble-,
byte-wide, or longer arithmetic functions, with the option
to register the PFU carry-out.
— Capability to register 3-state enable signal.
■ Baseline FPGA family used in Series 3+ FPSCs (field
programmable system chips) which combine FPGA logic
and standard cell logic on one device.
■ Softwired LUTs (SWL) allow fast cascading of up to
three levels of LUT logic in a single PFU for up to 40%
speed improvement.
* PAL is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
†IEEE is a registered trademark of The Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Inc.
■ Supplemental logic and interconnect cell (SLIC) provides
3-statable buffers, up to 10-bit decoder, and PAL*-like
AND-OR with optional INVERT in each programmable
Table 1. ORCA Series 3 (3C and 3T) FPGAs
System
Process
Device
LUTs
Registers Max User RAM User I/Os Array Size
Gates‡
36K
Technology
0.3 µm/4 LM
0.3 µm/4 LM
0.3 µm/4 LM
0.3 µm/4 LM
0.3 µm/4 LM
OR3T20
OR3T30
1152
1568
2592
3872
6272
1872
2436
3780
5412
8400
18K
25K
42K
62K
100K
196
228
292
356
452
12 x 12
14 x 14
18 x 18
22 x 22
28 x 28
48K
OR3C/3T55
OR3C/3T80
OR3T125
80K
116K
186K
‡The system gate counts range from a logic-only gate count to a gate count assuming 30% of the PFUs/SLICs being used as RAMs.
The logic-only gate count includes each PFU/SLIC (counted as 108 gates per PFU/SLIC), including 12 gates per LUT/FF pair (eight per
PFU), and 12 gates per SLIC/FF pair (one per PFU). Each of the four PIOs per PIC is counted as 16 gates (two FFs, fast-capture latch,
output logic, CLK drivers, and I/O buffers). PFUs used as RAM are counted at four gates per bit, with each PFU capable of implementing
a 32 x 4 RAM (or 512 gates) per PFU.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Contents
Table of Contents
Page Contents
Page
Features ......................................................................1
System-Level Features................................................6
Description...................................................................7
FPGA Overview ........................................................7
PLC Logic ..................................................................7
PIC Logic ...................................................................8
System Features .......................................................8
Routing ......................................................................8
Configuration .............................................................8
ORCA Foundry Development System ......................9
Architecture .................................................................9
Programmable Logic Cells ........................................11
Programmable Function Unit ..................................11
Look-Up Table Operating Modes ............................13
Supplemental Logic and Interconnect Cell (SLIC) ..21
PLC Latches/Flip-Flops ...........................................25
PLC Routing Resources ..........................................27
PLC Architectural Description .................................34
Programmable Input/Output Cells .............................36
5 V Tolerant I/O .......................................................37
PCI Compliant I/O ...................................................37
Inputs ......................................................................38
Outputs ....................................................................41
PIC Routing Resources ...........................................44
PIC Architectural Description ..................................45
High-Level Routing Resources..................................47
Interquad Routing ....................................................47
Programmable Corner Cell Routing ........................48
PIC Interquad (MID) Routing ...................................49
Clock Distribution Network ........................................50
PFU Clock Sources .................................................50
Clock Distribution in the PLC Array .........................51
Clock Sources to the PLC Array .............................52
Clocks in the PICs ...................................................52
ExpressCLK Inputs .................................................53
Selecting Clock Input Pins ......................................53
Special Function Blocks ............................................54
Single Function Blocks ............................................54
Boundary Scan ........................................................57
Microprocessor Interface (MPI) .................................64
PowerPC System ....................................................65
i960 System ............................................................66
MPI Interface to FPGA ............................................67
MPI Setup and Control ............................................68
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM) ......................72
PCM Registers ........................................................73
Delay-Locked Loop (DLL) Mode .............................75
Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Mode ............................76
PCM/FPGA Internal Interface .................................79
PCM Operation .......................................................79
PCM Detailed Programming ...................................80
PCM Applications ....................................................83
PCM Cautions ........................................................ 84
FPGA States of Operation........................................ 85
Initialization ............................................................. 85
Configuration .......................................................... 86
Start-Up .................................................................. 87
Reconfiguration ...................................................... 88
Partial Reconfiguration ........................................... 88
Other Configuration Options ................................... 88
Configuration Data Format ...................................... 89
Using ORCA Foundry to Generate
Configuration RAM Data ....................................... 89
Configuration Data Frame ...................................... 89
Bit Stream Error Checking ...................................... 91
FPGA Configuration Modes...................................... 92
Master Parallel Mode ............................................. 92
Master Serial Mode ................................................ 93
Asynchronous Peripheral Mode ............................. 94
Microprocessor Interface (MPI) Mode .................... 94
Slave Serial Mode .................................................. 97
Slave Parallel Mode ............................................... 97
Daisy-Chaining ....................................................... 98
Daisy-Chaining with Boundary Scan ...................... 99
Absolute Maximum Ratings.................................... 100
Recommended Operating Conditions .................. 100
Electrical Characteristics ........................................ 101
Timing Characteristics............................................ 103
Description ........................................................... 103
PFU Timing ......................................................... 104
PLC Timing ........................................................... 111
SLIC Timing .......................................................... 111
PIO Timing ........................................................... 112
Special Function Blocks Timing ........................... 115
Clock Timing ......................................................... 123
Configuration Timing ............................................ 133
Readback Timing ................................................. 142
Input/Output Buffer Measurement Conditions ........ 143
Output Buffer Characteristics ................................. 144
OR3Cxx ................................................................ 144
OR3Txxx .............................................................. 145
Estimating Power Dissipation................................. 146
OR3Cxx ................................................................ 146
OR3Txxx (Preliminary Information) ...................... 147
Pin Information ....................................................... 149
Pin Descriptions ................................................... 149
Package Compatibility .......................................... 153
Compatibility with OR2C/TxxA Series .................. 154
Package Thermal Characteristics........................... 194
ΘJA ....................................................................... 194
ψ
JC ...................................................................... 194
ΘJC ...................................................................... 194
ΘJB ...................................................................... 194
FPGA Maximum Junction Temperature ............... 195
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2
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Page
Table of Contents
Page Contents
Contents
Package Coplanarity ...............................................196
Package Parasitics..................................................196
Package Outline Diagrams......................................197
Terms and Definitions ...........................................197
208-Pin SQFP .......................................................198
208-Pin SQFP2 .....................................................199
240-Pin SQFP .......................................................200
240-Pin SQFP2 .....................................................201
256-Pin PBGA .......................................................202
352-Pin PBGA .......................................................203
432-Pin EBGA .......................................................204
600-Pin EBGA .......................................................205
Ordering Information................................................206
Index........................................................................207
Table 32. Configuration Frame Format and
Contents ..................................................................90
Table 33. Configuration Frame Size .........................91
Table 34. Configuration Modes ................................92
Table 35. Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................100
Table 36. Recommended Operating Conditions ....100
Table 37. Electrical Characteristics ........................101
Table 38. Derating for Commercial Devices
(OR3Cxx) ..............................................................103
Table 39. Derating for Industrial Devices (OR3Cxx) 103
Table 40. Derating for Commercial/Industrial
Devices (OR3Txxx) ...............................................103
Table 41. Combinatorial PFU Timing
Characteristics .......................................................104
Table 42. Sequential PFU Timing Characteristics ..106
Table 43. Ripple Mode PFU Timing
Tables
Table 1. ORCA Series 3 (3C and 3T) FPGAs ............2
Table 2. ORCA Series 3 System Performance ..........6
Table 3. Look-Up Table Operating Modes ...............13
Table 4. Control Input Functionality ..........................14
Table 5. Ripple Mode Equality Comparator
Functions and Outputs ............................................18
Table 6. SLIC Modes ................................................21
Table 7. Configuration RAM Controlled
Characteristics .......................................................107
Table 44. Synchronous Memory Write
Characteristics .......................................................109
Table 45. Synchronous Memory Read
Characteristics .......................................................110
Table 46. PFU Output MUX and Direct Routing
Timing Characteristics ...........................................111
Table 47. Supplemental Logic and Interconnect
Cell (SLIC) Timing Characteristics ........................111
Table 48. Programmable I/O (PIO) Timing
Characteristics .......................................................112
Table 49. Microprocessor Interface (MPI) Timing
Characteristics .......................................................115
Table 50. Programmable Clock Manager (PCM)
Timing Characteristics (Preliminary Information) ..121
Table 51. Boundary-Scan Timing Characteristics ..122
Table 52. ExpressCLK (ECLK) and Fast Clock
(FCLK) Timing Characteristics ..............................123
Table 53. General-Purpose Clock Timing
Characteristics (Internally Generated Clock) .........124
Table 54. OR3Cxx ExpressCLK to Output Delay
(Pin-to-Pin) ............................................................125
Table 55. OR3Cxx Fast Clock (FCLK) to Output
Delay (Pin-to-Pin) ..................................................126
Table 56. OR3Cxx General System Clock (SCLK)
to Output Delay (Pin-to-Pin) ..................................127
Table 57. OR3C/Txxx Input to ExpressCLK (ECLK)
Fast-Capture Setup/Hold Time (Pin-to-Pin) ..........128
Table 58. OR3C/Txxx Input to Fast Clock
Setup/Hold Time (Pin-to-Pin) ................................130
Table 59. OR3C/Txxx Input to General System
Clock (SCLK) Setup/Hold Time (Pin-to-Pin) ..........132
Table 60. General Configuration Mode Timing
Characteristics .......................................................133
Latch/Flip-Flop Operation ........................................25
Table 8. Inter-PLC Routing Resources .....................31
Table 9. PIO Options ................................................37
Table 10. PIO Logic Options ....................................43
Table 11. PIO Register Control Signals ....................43
Table 12. Readback Options ....................................54
Table 13. Boundary-Scan Instructions .....................58
Table 14. Boundary-Scan ID Code ...........................59
Table 15. TAP Controller Input/Outputs ...................61
Table 16. PowerPC/MPI Configuration .....................65
Table 17. i960/MPI Configuration .............................66
Table 18. MPI Internal Interface Signals ..................67
Table 19. MPI Setup and Control Registers .............68
Table 20. MPI Setup and Control Registers
Description ...............................................................68
Table 21. MPI Control Register 2 .............................69
Table 22. Status Register .........................................70
Table 23. Device ID Code ........................................71
Table 24. Series 3 Family and Device ID Values .....71
Table 25. ORCA Series 3 Device ID Descriptions ....71
Table 26. PCM Registers .........................................73
Table 27. DLL Mode Delay/1x Duty Cycle
Programming Values ...............................................75
Table 28. DLL Mode Delay/2x Duty Cycle
Programming Values ...............................................76
Table 29. PCM Oscillator Frequency Range 3Txxx .78
Table 30. PCM Oscillator Frequency Range 3Cxx ...78
Table 31. PCM Control Registers .............................80
Table 61. Master Serial Configuration Mode Timing
3
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Contents
Table of Contents
Page Contents
Page
Characteristics ......................................................136
Table 62. Master Parallel Configuration Mode Timing
Characteristics ......................................................137
Table 63. Asynchronous Peripheral Configuration Mode
Timing Characteristics ...........................................138
Table 64. Slave Serial Configuration Mode Timing
Characteristics ......................................................139
Table 65. Slave Parallel Configuration Mode
Timing Characteristics ...........................................140
Table 66. Readback Timing Characteristics ...........142
Table 67. Pin Descriptions ......................................149
Table 68. ORCA I/Os Summary .............................153
Table 69. Series 3 ExpressCLK Pins .....................154
Table 70. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55,
Figure 14. Buffer-Decoder-Buffer Mode ...................23
Figure 15. Buffer-Decoder-Decoder Mode ...............24
Figure 16. Decoder Mode .........................................24
Figure 17. Latch/FF Set/Reset Configurations .........26
Figure 18. Configurable Interconnect Point ..............27
Figure 19. Single PLC View of Inter-PLC Route
Segments ................................................................28
Figure 20. Multiple PLC View of Inter-PLC Routing .32
Figure 21. PLC Architecture .....................................35
Figure 22. OR3C/Txxx Programmable Input/Output
(PIO) Image from ORCA Foundry ...........................36
Figure 23. Fast-Capture Latch and Timing ...............39
Figure 24. PIO Input Demultiplexing .........................40
Figure 25. Output Multiplexing (OUT1OUT2 Mode) .42
Figure 26. Output Multiplexing
OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 208-Pin
SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout ............................................155
Table 71. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55,
OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 240-Pin
SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout ............................................161
Table 72. OR3T20, OR3T30, and OR3C/T55
256-Pin PBGA Pinout ............................................168
Table 73. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55,
(OUT2OUTREG Mode) ...........................................42
Figure 27. PIC Architecture ......................................46
Figure 28. Interquad Routing ....................................47
Figure 29. hIQ Block Detail .......................................48
Figure 30. Top (TMID) Routing .................................49
Figure 31. PFU Clock Sources .................................50
Figure 32. ORCA Series 3 System Clock
OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 352-Pin PBGA Pinout .172
Table 74. OR3C/T80 and OR3T125 432-Pin
EBGA Pinout .........................................................182
Table 75. OR3T125 600-Pin EBGA Pinout ............187
Table 76. Plastic Package Thermal
Distribution Overview ..............................................51
Figure 33. PIC System Clock Spine Generation ......52
Figure 34. ExpressCLK and Fast Clock Distribution 53
Figure 35. Top CLKCNTRL Function Block ..............56
Figure 36. Printed-Circuit Board with Boundary-
Characteristics for the ORCA Series .....................195
Table 77. Package Coplanarity ..............................196
Table 78. Package Parasitics .................................196
Table 79. Voltage Options ......................................206
Table 80. Temperature Options .............................206
Table 81. Package Options ....................................206
Table 82. ORCA Series 3 Package Matrix .............206
Table 83. Speed Grade Options .............................206
Scan Circuitry ..........................................................57
Figure 37. Boundary-Scan Interface .........................58
Figure 38. ORCA Series Boundary-Scan Circuitry
Functional Diagram .................................................60
Figure 39. TAP Controller State Transition Diagram 61
Figure 40. Boundary-Scan Cell ................................62
Figure 41. Instruction Register Scan Timing
Diagram ...................................................................63
Figure 42. MPI Block Diagram ..................................64
Figure 43. PowerPC/MPI ..........................................65
Figure 44. i960/MPI ..................................................66
Figure 45. PCM Block Diagram ................................72
Figure 46. PCM Functional Block Diagram ..............74
Figure 47. ExpressCLK Delay Minimization Using
the PCM ..................................................................76
Figure 48. Clock Phase Adjustment Using the PCM 83
Figure 49. FPGA States of Operation .......................85
Figure 50. Initialization/Configuration/Start-Up
Figures
Figure 1. OR3C/T55 Array ........................................10
Figure 2. PFU Ports ..................................................11
Figure 3. Simplified PFU Diagram ............................12
Figure 4. Simplified F4 and F5 Logic Modes ............14
Figure 5. Softwired LUT Topology Examples ...........15
Figure 6. Ripple Mode ..............................................16
Figure 7. Counter Submode .....................................17
Figure 8. Multiplier Submode ....................................18
Figure 9. Memory Mode ...........................................19
Figure 10. Memory Mode Expansion Example—
Waveforms ..............................................................86
Figure 51. Start-Up Waveforms ................................88
Figure 52. Serial Configuration Data Format—
128 x 8 RAM ...........................................................20
Figure 11. SLIC All Modes Diagram .........................22
Figure 12. Buffer Mode .............................................22
Figure 13. Buffer-Buffer-Decoder Mode ...................23
Autoincrement Mode ...............................................90
Figure 53. Serial Configuration Data Format—
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Page
Table of Contents
Page Contents
Contents
Explicit Mode ...........................................................90
Figure 54. Master Parallel Configuration Schematic 92
Figure 55. Master Serial Configuration Schematic ...93
Figure 56. Asynchronous Peripheral Configuration ..94
Figure 57. PowerPC/MPI Configuration Schematic ..95
Figure 58. i960/MPI Configuration Schematic ..........95
Figure 59. Configuration Through MPI .....................95
Figure 60. Readback Through MPI ..........................96
Figure 61. Slave Serial Configuration Schematic .....97
Figure 62. Slave Parallel Configuration Schematic ..97
Figure 63. Daisy-Chain Configuration Schematic .....98
Figure 64. Combinatorial PFU Timing ....................105
Figure 65. Synchronous Memory Write
Characteristics ......................................................109
Figure 66. Synchronous Memory Read Cycle ........110
Figure 67. MPI PowerPC User Space Read Timing 117
Figure 68. MPI PowerPC User Space Write Timing 117
Figure 69. MPI PowerPC Internal Read Timing .....118
Figure 70. MPI PowerPC Internal Write Timing ......118
Figure 71. MPI i960 User Space Read Timing .......119
Figure 72. MPI i960 User Space Write Timing .......119
Figure 73. MPI i960 Internal Read Timing ..............120
Figure 74. MPI i960 Internal Write Timing ..............120
Figure 75. Boundary-Scan Timing Diagram ...........122
Figure 76. ExpressCLK to Output Delay ................125
Figure 77. Fast Clock to Output Delay ...................126
Figure 78. System Clock to Output Delay ..............127
Figure 79. Input to ExpressCLK Setup/Hold Time ..129
Figure 80. Input to Fast Clock Setup/Hold Time .....131
Figure 81. Input to System Clock Setup/Hold Time 132
Figure 82. General Configuration Mode Timing
Diagram .................................................................135
Figure 83. Master Serial Configuration Mode
Timing Diagram .....................................................136
Figure 84. Master Parallel Configuration Mode
Timing Diagram .....................................................137
Figure 85. Asynchronous Peripheral Configuration
Mode Timing Diagram ...........................................138
Figure 86. Slave Serial Configuration Mode
Timing Diagram .....................................................139
Figure 87. Slave Parallel Configuration Mode
Timing Diagram .....................................................140
Figure 88. Readback Timing Diagram ....................142
Figure 89. ac Test Loads ........................................143
Figure 90. Output Buffer Delays .............................143
Figure 91. Input Buffer Delays ................................143
Figure 92. Sinklim (TJ = 25 °C, VDD = 5.0 V) ..........144
Figure 93. Slewlim (TJ = 25 °C, VDD = 5.0 V) .........144
Figure 94. Fast (TJ °C, VDD = 5.0 V) ......................144
Figure 95. Sinklim (TJ = 125 °C, VDD = 4.5 V) ........144
Figure 96. Slewlim (TJ = 125 °C, VDD = 4.5 V) .......144
Figure 97. Fast (TJ = 125 °C, VDD = 4.5 V) ............144
Figure 98. Sinklim (TJ = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V) ..........145
Figure 99. Slewlim (TJ = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V) .........145
Figure 100. Fast (TJ = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V) ............145
Figure 101. Sinklim (TJ = 125 °C, VDD = 3.0 V) ......145
Figure 102. Slewlim (TJ = 125 °C, VDD = 3.0 V) .....145
Figure 103. Fast (TJ = 125 °C, VDD = 3.0 V) ..........145
Figure 104. Package Parasitics ..............................196
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5
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
System-Level Features
phase and duty cycle for input clock rates from
5 MHz to 120 MHz. The PCM may be combined with
FPGA logic to create complex functions, such as dig-
ital phase-locked loops (DPLL), frequency counters,
and frequency synthesizers or clock doublers. Two
PCMs are provided per device.
System-level features reduce glue logic requirements
and make a system on a chip possible. These features
in the ORCA Series 3 include:
■ Full PCI local bus compliance.
■ True, internal, 3-state, bidirectional buses with simple
■ Dual-use microprocessor interface (MPI) can be
used for configuration, readback, device control, and
device status, as well as for a general-purpose inter-
face to the FPGA. Glueless interface to i960* and
PowerPC† processors with user-configurable
address space provided.
control provided by the SLIC.
■ 32 x 4 RAM per PFU, configurable as single- or dual-
port at >176 MHz. Create large, fast RAM/ROM
blocks (128 x 8 in only eight PFUs) using the SLIC
decoders as bank drivers.
■ Parallel readback of configuration data capability with
* i960 is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
†PowerPC is a registered trademark of International Business
Machines Corporation.
the built-in microprocessor interface.
■ Programmable clock manager (PCM) adjusts clock
Table 2. ORCA Series 3 System Performance
Parameter
Speed
# PFUs
Unit
-4
78
78
-5
-6
-7
168
168
16-bit Loadable Up/Down Counter
16-bit Accumulator
2
2
102
102
131
131
MHz
MHz
8 x 8 Parallel Multiplier:
Multiplier Mode, Unpipelined1
ROM Mode, Unpipelined2
Multiplier Mode, Pipelined3
32 x 16 RAM (synchronous):
Single-port, 3-state Bus4
Dual-port5
11.5
8
15
19
51
76
25
66
104
30
80
127
38
102
166
MHz
MHz
MHz
4
4
97
127
127
166
151
203
192
253
MHz
MHz
128 x 8 RAM (synchronous):
Single-port, 3-state Bus4
Dual-port5
8
8
88
88
116
116
139
139
176
176
MHz
MHz
8-bit Address Decode (internal):
Using Softwired LUTs
Using SLICs6
0.25
0
4.87
2.35
3.66
1.82
2.58
1.23
2.03
0.99
ns
ns
32-bit Address Decode (internal):
Using Softwired LUTs
Using SLICs7
2
0
2
16.06 12.07 9.01
6.91 5.41 4.21
16.06 12.07 9.01
7.03
3.37
7.03
ns
ns
ns
36-bit Parity Check (internal)
1. Implemented using 8 x 1 multiplier mode (unpipelined), register-to-register, two 8-bit inputs, one 16-bit output.
2. Implemented using two 32 x 12 ROMs and one 12-bit adder, one 8-bit input, one fixed operand, one 16-bit output.
3. Implemented using 8 x 1 multiplier mode (fully pipelined), two 8-bit inputs, one 16-bit output (7 of 15 PFUs contain only pipelining registers).
4. Implemented using 32 x 4 RAM mode with read data on 3-state buffer to bidirectional read/write bus.
5. Implemented using 32 x 4 dual-port RAM mode.
6. Implemented in one partially occupied SLIC with decoded output set up to CE in same PLC.
7. Implemented in five partially occupied SLICs.
6
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
PLC Logic
Description
Each PFU within a PLC contains eight 4-input (16-bit)
look-up tables (LUTs), eight latches/flip-flops (FFs),
and one additional flip-flop that may be used indepen-
dently or with arithmetic functions.
FPGA Overview
The ORCA Series 3 FPGAs are a new generation of
SRAM-based FPGAs built on the successful OR2C/
TxxA FPGA Series from Lucent Technologies Micro-
electronics Group, with enhancements and innovations
geared toward today’s high-speed designs and tomor-
row’s systems on a single chip. Designed from the start
to be synthesis friendly and to reduce place and route
times while maintaining the complete routability of the
ORCA 2C/2T devices, Series 3 more than doubles the
logic available in each logic block and incorporates sys-
tem-level features that can further reduce logic require-
ments and increase system speed. ORCA Series 3
devices contain many new patented enhancements
and are offered in a variety of packages, speed grades,
and temperature ranges.
The PFU is organized in a twin-quad fashion: two sets
of four LUTs and FFs that can be controlled indepen-
dently. LUTs may also be combined for use in arith-
metic functions using fast-carry chain logic in either
4-bit or 8-bit modes. The carry-out of either mode may
be registered in the ninth FF for pipelining. Each PFU
may also be configured as a synchronous 32 x 4 sin-
gle- or dual-port RAM or ROM. The FFs (or latches)
may obtain input from LUT outputs or directly from
invertible PFU inputs, or they can be tied high or tied
low. The FFs also have programmable clock polarity,
clock enables, and local set/reset.
The SLIC is connected to PLC routing resources and to
the outputs of the PFU. It contains 3-state, bidirectional
buffers and logic to perform up to a 10-bit AND function
for decoding, or an AND-OR with optional INVERT
(AOI) to perform PAL-like functions. The 3-state drivers
in the SLIC and their direct connections to the PFU out-
puts make fast, true 3-state buses possible within the
FPGA, reducing required routing and allowing for real-
world system performance.
The ORCA Series 3 FPGAs consist of three basic ele-
ments: programmable logic cells (PLCs), programma-
ble input/output cells (PICs), and system-level features.
An array of PLCs is surrounded by PICs. Each PLC
contains a programmable function unit (PFU), a sup-
plemental logic and interconnect cell (SLIC), local rout-
ing resources, and configuration RAM. Most of the
FPGA logic is performed in the PFU, but decoders,
PAL-like functions, and 3-state buffering can be per-
formed in the SLIC. The PICs provide device inputs
and outputs and can be used to register signals and to
perform input demultiplexing, output multiplexing, and
other functions on two output signals. Some of the sys-
tem-level functions include the new microprocessor
interface (MPI) and the programmable clock manager
(PCM).
Lucent Technologies Inc.
7
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
innovative programmable clock manager. These func-
tional blocks allow for easy glueless system interfacing
and the capability to adjust to varying conditions in
today’s high-speed systems.
Description (continued)
PIC Logic
Series 3 PIC addresses the demand for ever-increas-
ing system clock speeds. Each PIC contains four pro-
grammable inputs/outputs (PIOs) and routing
Routing
resources. On the input side, each PIO contains a fast-
capture latch that is clocked by an ExpressCLK. This
latch is followed by a latch/FF that is clocked by a sys-
tem clock from the internal general clock routing. The
combination provides for very low setup requirements
and zero hold times for signals coming on-chip. It may
also be used to demultiplex an input signal, such as a
multiplexed address/data signal, and register the sig-
nals without explicitly building a demultiplexer. Two
input signals are available to the PLC array from each
PIO, and the ORCA 2C/2T capability to use any input
pin as a clock or other global input is maintained.
The abundant routing resources of the ORCA Series 3
FPGAs are organized to route signals individually or as
buses with related control signals. Clocks are routed on
a low-skew, high-speed distribution network and may
be sourced from PLC logic, externally from any I/O
pad, or from the very fast ExpressCLK pins. Express-
CLKs may be glitchlessly and independently enabled
and disabled with a programmable control signal using
the new StopCLK feature. The improved PIC routing
resources are now similar to the patented intra-PLC
routing resources and provide great flexibility in moving
signals to and from the PIOs. This flexibility translates
into an improved capability to route designs at the
required speeds when the I/O signals have been locked
to specific pins.
On the output side of each PIO, two outputs from the
PLC array can be routed to each output flip-flop, and
logic can be associated with each I/O pad. The output
logic associated with each pad allows for multiplexing
of output signals and other functions of two output sig-
nals.
Configuration
The output FF in combination with output signal multi-
plexing, is particularly useful for registering address
signals to be multiplexed with data, allowing a full clock
cycle for the data to propagate to the output. The I/O
buffer associated with each pad is very similar to the
ORCA 2C/2T Series buffer with a new, fast, open-drain
option for ease of use on system buses.
The FPGA’s functionality is determined by internal
configuration RAM. The FPGA’s internal initialization/
configuration circuitry loads the configuration data at
powerup or under system control. The RAM is loaded
by using one of several configuration modes. The con-
figuration data resides externally in an EEPROM or any
other storage media. Serial EEPROMs provide a sim-
ple, low pin count method for configuring FPGAs. A
new, easy method for configuring the devices is
through the microprocessor interface.
System Features
Series 3 also provides system-level functionality by
means of its dual-use microprocessor interface and its
8
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
The OR3C/T55 array in Figure 1 has PLCs arranged in
an array of 18 rows and 18 columns. The location of a
PLC is indicated by its row and column so that a PLC in
the second row and the third column is R2C3. PICs are
located on all four sides of the FPGA between the
PLCs and the device edge. PICs are indicated using
PT and PB to designate PICs on the top and bottom
sides of the array, respectively, and PL and PR to des-
ignate PICs along the left and right sides of the array,
respectively. The position of a PIC on an edge of the
array is indicated by a number, counting from left to
right for PT and PB and top to bottom for PL and PR
PICs.
Description (continued)
ORCA Foundry Development System
The ORCA Foundry Development System is used to
process a design from a netlist to a configured FPGA.
This system is used to map a design onto the ORCA
architecture and then place and route it using ORCA
Foundry’s timing-driven tools. The development system
also includes interfaces to, and libraries for, other popu-
lar CAE tools for design entry, synthesis, simulation,
and timing analysis.
The ORCA Foundry Development System interfaces to
front-end design entry tools and provides the tools to
produce a configured FPGA. In the design flow, the
user defines the functionality of the FPGA at two points
in the design flow: at design entry and at the bit stream
generation stage.
Each PIC contains routing resources and four program-
mable I/Os (PIOs). Each PIO contains the necessary
I/O buffers to interface to bond pads. PIOs in Series 3
FPGAs also contain input and output FFs, fast open-
drain capability on output buffers, special output logic
functions, and signal multiplexing/demultiplexing capa-
bilities.
Following design entry, the development system’s map,
place, and route tools translate the netlist into a routed
FPGA. A static timing analysis tool is provided to deter-
mine device speed and a back-annotated netlist can be
created to allow simulation. Timing and simulation out-
put files from ORCA Foundry are also compatible with
many third-party analysis tools. Its bit stream generator
is then used to generate the configuration data which is
loaded into the FPGA’s internal configuration RAM.
When using the bit stream generator, the user selects
options that affect the functionality of the FPGA. Com-
bined with the front-end tools, ORCA Foundry pro-
duces configuration data that implements the various
logic and routing options discussed in this data sheet.
PLCs comprise a programmable function unit (PFU), a
supplemental logic and interconnect cell (SLIC), and
routing resources. The PFU is the main logic element
of the PLC, containing elements for both combinatorial
and sequential logic. Combinatorial logic is done in
look-up tables (LUTs) located in the PFU. The PFU can
be used in different modes to meet different logic
requirements. The LUT’s twin-quad architecture pro-
vides a configurable medium-/large-grain architecture
that can be used to implement from one to eight inde-
pendent combinatorial logic functions or a large num-
ber of complex logic functions using multiple LUTs. The
flexibility of the LUT to handle wide input functions, as
well as multiple smaller input functions, maximizes the
gate count per PFU while increasing system speed.
Architecture
The LUTs can be programmed to operate in one of
three modes: combinatorial, ripple, or memory. In com-
binatorial mode, the LUTs can realize any 4- or 5-input
logic function and many multilevel logic functions using
ORCA’s softwired LUT (SWL) connections. In ripple
mode, the high-speed carry logic is used for arithmetic
functions, comparator functions, or enhanced data path
functions. In memory mode, the LUTs can be used as a
32 x 4 synchronous read/write or read-only memory, in
either single- or dual-port mode.
The ORCA Series 3 FPGA comprises three basic ele-
ments: PLCs, PICs, and system-level functions. Figure
1 shows an array of programmable logic cells (PLCs)
surrounded by programmable input/output cells (PICs).
Also shown are the interquad routing blocks (hIQ, vIQ)
present in Series 3. System-level functions (located in
the corners of the array) and the routing resources and
configuration RAM are not shown in Figure 1.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
9
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Architecture (continued)
PT1
PT2
PT3
PT4
PT5
PT6
PT7
PT8
PT9
TMID PT10
R1C10
PT11 PT12
PT13
PT14
PT15 PT16
PT17
PT18
R1C11 R1C12 R1C13 R1C14 R1C15 R1C16 R1C17 R1C18
R1C1 R1C2 R1C3 R1C4 R1C5 R1C6 R1C7 R1C8 R1C9
R2C1 R2C2 R2C3 R2C4 R2C5 R2C6 R2C7 R2C8 R2C9
R2C10 R2C11 R2C12 R2C13 R2C14 R2C15 R2C16 R2C17 R2C18
vIQ
R3C11 R3C12 R3C13 R3C14 R3C15 R13C16 R3C17 R3C18
R4C11 R4C12 R4C13 R4C14 R4C15 R4C16 R4C17 R4C18
R5C11 R5C12 R5C13 R5C14 R5C15 R5C16 R5C17 R5C18
R3C1 R3C2 R3C3 R3C4 R3C5 R3C6 R3C7 R3C8 R3C9
R4C1 R4C2 R4C3 R4C4 R4C5 R4C6 R4C7 R4C8 R4C9
R5C1 R5C2 R5C3 R5C4 R5C5 R5C6 R5C7 R5C8 R5C9
R6C1 R6C2 R6C3 R6C4 R6C5 R6C6 R6C7 R6C8 R6C9
R7C1 R7C2 R7C3 R7C4 R7C5 R7C6 R7C7 R7C8 R7C9
R8C1 R8C2 R8C3 R8C4 R8C5 R8C6 R8C7 R8C8 R8C9
R3C10
R4C10
R5C10
R6C10 R6C11 R6C12 R6C13 R6C14 R6C15 R6C16 R6C17 R6C18
R7C10 R7C11 R7C12 R7C13 R7C14 R7C15 R7C16 R7C17 R7C18
R8C10
R9C10
R8C11 R8C12 R8C13 R8C14 R8C15 R8C16 R8C17 R8C18
R9C11 R9C12 R9C13 R9C14 R9C15 R9C16 R9C17 R9C18
R9C1 R9C2 R9C3 R9C4 R9C5 R9C6 R9C7 R9C8 R9C9
hIQ
R10C1 R10C2 R10C3 R10C4 R10C5 R10C6 R10C7 R10C8 R10C9
R10C10 R10C11 R10C12 R10C13 R10C14 R10C15 R10C16 R10C17 R10C18
R11C1 R11C2 R11C3 R11C4 R11C5 R11C6 R11C7 R11C8 R11C9
R12C1 R12C2 R12C3 R12C4 R12C5 R12C6 R12C7 R12C8 R12C9
R13C1 R13C2 R13C3 R13C4 R13C5 R13C6 R13C7 R13C8 R13C9
R14C1 R14C2 R14C3 R14C4 R14C5 R14C6 R14C7 R14C8 R14C9
R11C10 R11C11R11C12 R11C13 R11C14 R11C15 R11C16 R11C17 R11C18
R12C10 R12C11R12C12 R12C13 R12C14 R12C15 R12C16 R12C17 R12C18
R13C10 R13C11R13C12 R13C13 R13C14 R13C15 R13C16 R13C17 R13C18
R14C10 R14C11R14C12 R14C13 R14C14 R14C15 R14C16 R14C17 R14C18
R15C1 R15C2 R15C3 R15C4 R15C5 R15C6 R15C7 R15C8 R15C9
R15C10 R15C11R15C12 R15C13 R15C14 R15C15 R15C16 R15C17 R15C18
R16C1 R16C2 R16C3 R16C4 R16C5 R16C6 R16C7 R16C8 R16C9
R17C1 R17C2 R17C3 R17C4 R17C5 R17C6 R17C7 R17C8 R17C9
R16C10 R16C11R16C12 R16C13 R16C14 R16C15 R16C16 R16C17 R16C18
R17C10 R17C11R17C12 R17C13 R17C14 R17C15 R17C16 R17C17 R17C18
R18C1 R18C2 R18C3 R18C4 R18C5 R18C6 R18C7 R18C8 R18C9
R18C10 R18C11R18C12 R18C13 R18C14 R18C15 R18C16 R18C17 R18C18
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
PB8
PB9
PB10
BMID PB11
PB12 PB13
PB14
PB15
PB16 PB17 PB18
5-4489(F)
Figure 1. OR3C/T55 Array
10
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells
F5D
The programmable logic cell (PLC) consists of a pro-
grammable function unit (PFU), a supplemental logic
and interconnect cell (SLIC), and routing resources. All
PLCs in the array are functionally identical with only
minor differences in routing connectivity for improved
routability. The PFU, which contains eight 4-input LUTs,
eight latches/FFs, and one FF for logic implementation,
is discussed in the next section, followed by discus-
sions of the SLIC and PLC routing resources.
K7_0
K7_1
K7_2
K7_3
K6_0
K6_1
K6_2
K6_3
K5_0
K5_1
K5_2
K5_3
K4_0
K4_1
K4_2
K4_3
Programmable Function Unit
Q7
Q6
Q5
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
The PFUs are used for logic. Each PFU has 50 external
inputs and 18 outputs and can operate in several
modes. The functionality of the inputs and outputs
depends on the operating mode.
F5C
DIN7
DIN6
DIN5
DIN4
DIN3
DIN2
DIN1
DIN0
Q0
The PFU uses 36 data input lines for the LUTs, eight
data input lines for the latches/FFs, five control inputs
(ASWE, CLK, CE, LSR, SEL), and a carry input (CIN)
for fast arithmetic functions and general-purpose data
input for the ninth FF. There are eight combinatorial data
outputs (one from each LUT), eight latched/registered
outputs (one from each latch/FF), a carry-out (COUT),
and a registered carry-out (REGCOUT) that comes from
the ninth FF. The carry-out signals are used principally
for fast arithmetic functions.
PROGRAMMABLE
FUNCTION UNIT
(PFU)
COUT
REGCOUT
CIN
F5B
F7
F6
F5
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
K3_0
K3_1
K3_2
K3_3
K2_0
K2_1
K2_2
K2_3
Figure 2 and Figure 3 show high-level and detailed
views of the ports in the PFU, respectively. The eight
sets of LUT inputs are labeled as K0 through K7 with
each of the four inputs to each LUT having a suffix of
_x, where x is a number from 0 to 3. There are four F5
inputs labeled A through D. These inputs are used for a
fifth LUT input for 5-input LUTs or as a selector for multi-
plexing two 4-input LUTs. The eight direct data inputs to
the latches/FFs are labeled as DIN[7:0]. Registered LUT
outputs are shown as Q[7:0], and combinatorial LUT
outputs are labeled as F[7:0].
K1_0
K1_1
K1_2
K1_3
K0_0
K0_1
K0_2
K0_3
F5A
LSR CLK
CE
SEL ASWE
The PFU implements combinatorial logic in the LUTs
and sequential logic in the latches/FFs. The LUTs are
static random access memory (SRAM) and can be used
for read/write or read-only memory.
5-5752(F)
Figure 2. PFU Ports
Each latch/FF can accept data from its associated LUT.
Alternatively, the latches/FFs can accept direct data
from DIN[7:0], eliminating the LUT delay if no combina-
torial function is needed. Additionally, the CIN input can
be used as a direct data source for the ninth FF. The
LUT outputs can bypass the latches/FFs, which reduces
the delay out of the PFU. It is possible to use the LUTs
and latches/FFs more or less independently, allowing,
for instance, a comparator function in the LUTs simulta-
neously with a shift register in the FFs.
The PFU can be configured to operate in four modes:
logic mode, half-logic mode, ripple mode, and memory
(RAM/ROM) mode. In addition, ripple mode has four
submodes and RAM mode can be used in either a
single- or dual-port memory fashion. These submodes
of operation are discussed in the following sections.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
11
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
F7
F5D
REG7
Q7
0
D0
DIN7
0
K7_0
K7
A
B
D1
DSEL
CE
K7_1
K7_2
CK
S/R
C
D
F6
K7_3
K6_0
REG6
Q6
DIN6
0
K6
D0
D1
A
B
C
K6_1
K6_2
DSEL
CE
1
0
CK
S/R
K6_3
D
F5MODE67
F5
K5
REG5
Q5
K5_0
K5_1
K5_2
K5_3
DIN5
0
A
B
C
D
D0
D1
DSEL
CE
CK
S/R
K4
K4_0
K4_1
K4_2
K4_3
A
B
C
D
1
0
F4
REG4
Q4
DIN4
0
D0
F5C
D1
DSEL
CE
F5MODE45
0
CK
S/R
CLK
SEL
0
0
0
CIN
CE
COUT
1
1
1
FF8
REGCOUT
D
CE
CK
ASWE
S/R
1
0
LSR
0
0
0
F3
F5B
REG3
Q3
0
D0
DIN3
0
K3_0
K3
A
B
D1
DSEL
CE
K3_1
K3_2
CK
S/R
C
D
F2
K3_3
K2_0
REG2
DIN2
0
Q2
K2
D0
D1
A
B
C
K2_1
K2_2
DSEL
CE
1
0
CK
S/R
K2_3
D
F5MODE23
F1
K1
REG1
K1_0
K1_1
K1_2
K1_3
DIN1
0
Q1
A
B
C
D
D0
D1
DSEL
CE
CK
S/R
K0
K0_0
K0_1
K0_2
K0_3
A
B
C
D
1
0
F0
REG0
DIN0
0
Q0
D0
F5A
D1
DSEL
CE
F5MODE01
0
CK
S/R
5-5743(F)
Note: All multiplexers without select inputs are configuration selector multiplexers.
Figure 3. Simplified PFU Diagram
12
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
Look-Up Table Operating Modes
The operating mode affects the functionality of the PFU input and output ports and internal PFU routing. For exam-
ple, in some operating modes, the DIN[7:0] inputs are direct data inputs to the PFU latches/FFs. In memory mode,
the same DIN[7:0] inputs are used as a 4-bit write data input bus and a 4-bit write address input bus into LUT
memory.
Table 3 lists the basic operating modes of the LUT. Figure 4—Figure 10 show block diagrams of the LUT operating
modes. The accompanying descriptions demonstrate each mode’s use for generating logic.
Table 3. Look-Up Table Operating Modes
Mode
Function
Logic
4- and 5-input LUTs; softwired LUTs; latches/FFs with direct input or LUT input; CIN as direct input to
ninth FF or as pass through to COUT.
Half Logic/ Upper four LUTs and latches/FFs in logic mode; lower four LUTs and latches/FFs in ripple mode; CIN
HalfRipple and ninth FF for logic or ripple functions.
Ripple
All LUTs combined to perform ripple-through data functions. Eight LUT registers available for direct-in
use or to register ripple output. Ninth FF dedicated to ripple out, if used. The submodes of ripple mode
are adder/subtractor, counter, multiplier, and comparator.
Memory All LUTs and latches/FFs used to create a 32 x 4 synchronous dual-port RAM. Can be used as single-
port or as ROM.
PFU Control Inputs
Each PFU has five routable control inputs and an active-low, asynchronous global set/reset (GSRN) signal that
affects all latches and FFs in the device. The five control inputs are CLK, LSR, CE, ASWE, and SEL, and their
functionality for each logic mode of the PFU (discussed subsequently) is shown in Table 4. The clock signal to the
PFU is CLK, CE stands for clock enable, which is its primary function. LSR is the local set/reset signal that can be
configured as synchronous or asynchronous. The selection of set or reset is made for each latch/FF and is not a
function of the signal itself. ASWE stands for add/subtract/write enable, which are its functions, along with being an
optional clock enable, and SEL is used to dynamically select between direct PFU input and LUT output data as the
input to the latches/FFs.
All of the control signals can be disabled and/or inverted via the configuration logic. A disabled clock enable indi-
cates that the clock is always enabled. A disabled LSR indicates that the latch/FF never sets/resets (except from
GSRN). A disabled SEL input indicates that DIN[7:0] PFU inputs are routed to the latches/FFs. For logic and ripple
modes of the PFU, the LSR, CE, and ASWE (as a clock enable) inputs can be disabled individually for each nibble
(latch/FF[3:0], latch/FF[7:4]) and for the ninth FF.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
13
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
Table 4. Control Input Functionality
Mode
CLK
CLK to all latches/ LSR to all latches/
FFs FFs, enabled per nib- selectable per nibble selectable per nibble input and direct input
LSR
CE
ASWE
SEL
Logic
CE to all latches/FFs, CE to all latches/FFs, Select between LUT
ble and for ninth FF
and for ninth FF
and for ninth FF
for eight latches/FFs
Half Logic/ CLK to all latches/ LSR to all latches/FF, CE to all latches/FFs, Ripple logic control
Select between LUT
input and direct input
for eight latches/FFs
Half Ripple FFs
Ripple
enabled per nibble
and for ninth FF
selectable per nibble input
and for ninth FF
CLK to all latches/ LSR to all latches/
FFs
CE to all latches/FFs, Ripple logic control
Select between LUT
input and direct input
for eight latches/FFs
FFs, enabled per nib- selectable per nibble input
ble and for ninth FF
and for ninth FF
Memory CLK to RAM
(RAM)
Port enable 2
Port enable 1
Not used
Write enable
Not used
Not used
Memory Optional for sync. Not used
Not used
(ROM)
outputs
Logic Mode
F5D
The PFU diagram of Figure 3 represents the logic
mode of operation. In logic mode, the eight LUTs are
used individually or in flexible groups to implement user
logic functions. The latches/FFs may be used in con-
junction with the LUTs or separately with the direct
PFU data inputs. There are three basic submodes of
LUT operation in PFU logic mode: F4 mode, F5 mode,
and softwired LUT (SWL) mode. Combinations of these
submodes are possible in each PFU.
F7
F6
F5
F4
F3
F2
F1
K7
K6
K5
K4
K3
K2
K1
K7
F6
K6
K7/K6
K5/K4
K3/K2
F6
F4
F2
F0
K
5
F4 mode, shown simplified in Figure 4, illustrates the
uses of the basic 4-input LUTs in the PFU. The output
of an F4 LUT can be passed out of the PFU, captured
at the LUTs associated latch/FF, or multiplexed with the
adjacent F4 LUT output using one of the F5[A:D] inputs
to the PFU. Only adjacent LUT pairs (K0 and K1, K2
and K3, K4 and K5, K6 and K7) can be multiplexed, and
the output always goes to the even-numbered output of
the pair.
F4
K4
F5C
F5B
K3
The F5 submode of the LUT operation, shown simpli-
fied in Figure 4, indicates the use of 5-input LUTs to
implement logic. 5-input LUTs are created from two
4-input LUTs and a multiplexer. The F5 LUT is the
same as the multiplexing of two F4 LUTs described
previously with the constraint that the inputs to the F4
LUTs be the same. The F5[A:D] input is then used as
the fifth LUT input. The equations for the two F4 LUTs
will differ by the assumed value for the F5[A:D] input,
one F4 LUT assuming that the F5[A:D] input is zero,
and the other assuming it is a one. The selection of the
appropriate F4 LUT output in the F5 MUX by the
F5[A:D] signal creates a 5-input LUT. Any combination
of F4 and F5 LUTs is allowed per PFU using the eight
16-bit LUTs. Examples are eight F4 LUTs, four F5
LUTs, and a combination of four F4 plus two F5 LUTs.
K1/K0
F2
K2
K1
F5 MODE
F0
K0
K0
F0
F5A
F4 MODE
MULTIPLEXED F4 MODE
5-5970(F)
Figure 4. Simplified F4 and F5 Logic Modes
14
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
Softwired LUT submode uses F4 and F5 LUTs and internal PFU feedback routing to generate complex logic func-
tions up to three LUT-levels deep. Figure 3 shows multiplexers between the KZ[3:0] inputs to the PFU and the
LUTs. These multiplexers can be independently configured to route certain LUT outputs to the input of other LUTs.
In this manner, very complex logic functions, some of up to 21 inputs, can be implemented in a single PFU at
greatly enhanced speeds.
Figure 5 shows several softwired LUT topologies. In this figure, each circle represents either an F4 or F5 LUT. It is
important to note that an LUT output that is fed back for softwired use is still available to be registered or output
from the PFU. This means, for instance, that a logic equation that is needed by itself and as a term in a larger
equation need only be generated once and PLC routing resources will not be required to use it in the larger equa-
tion.
F4
F4
F4
F4
F4
F4
F4
F4
F5
F5
F5
F5
FOUR 7-INPUT FUNCTIONS IN ONE PFU
F5
TWO 9-INPUT FUNCTIONS IN ONE PFU
F4
F4
F4
F4
F5
F5
F5
F5
F5
ONE 17-INPUT FUNCTION IN ONE PFU
ONE 21-INPUT FUNCTION IN ONE PFU
5-5753(F)
F4
F4
F4
F4
3
F4
F4
F4
F4
TWO OF FOUR 10-INPUT FUNCTIONS IN ONE PFU
KEY:
ONE OF TWO 12-INPUT FUNCTIONS IN ONE PFU
5-5754(F)
F4 4-INPUT LUT
F5 5-INPUT LUT
Figure 5. Softwired LUT Topology Examples
Lucent Technologies Inc.
15
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
with half-logic ripple connections shown as dashed
lines.
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
Half-Logic Mode
The result output and ripple output are calculated by
using generate/propagate circuitry. In ripple mode, the
two operands are input into KZ[1] and KZ[0] of each
LUT. The result bits, one per LUT, are F[7:0]/F[3:0] (see
Figure 6). The ripple output from LUT K7/K3 can be
routed on dedicated carry circuitry into any of four adja-
cent PLCs, and it can be placed on the PFU COUT/
FCOUT outputs. This allows the PLCs to be cascaded
in the ripple mode so that nibble-wide ripple functions
can be expanded easily to any length.
Series 3 FPGAs are based upon a twin-quad architec-
ture in the PFUs. The byte-wide nature (eight LUTs,
eight latches/FFs) may just as easily be viewed as two
nibbles (two sets of four LUTs, four latches/FFs). The
two nibbles of the PFU are organized so that any nib-
ble-wide feature (excluding some softwired LUT topolo-
gies) can be swapped with any other nibble-wide
feature in another PFU. This provides for very flexible
use of logic and for extremely flexible routing. The half-
logic mode of the PFU takes advantage of the twin-
quad architecture and allows half of a PFU, K[7:4] and
associated latches/FFs, to be used in logic mode while
the other half of the PFU, K[3:0] and associated latches/
FFs, is used in ripple mode. In half-logic mode, the
ninth FF may be used as a general-purpose FF or as a
register in the ripple mode carry chain.
Result outputs and the carry-out may optionally be reg-
istered within the PFU. The capability to register the
ripple results, including the carry output, provides for
improved counter performance and simplified pipelin-
ing in arithmetic functions.
Ripple Mode
REGCOUT
D
Q
C
C
The PFU LUTs can be combined to do byte-wide ripple
functions with high-speed carry logic. Each LUT has a
dedicated carry-out net to route the carry to/from any
adjacent LUT. Using the internal carry circuits, fast
arithmetic, counter, and comparison functions can be
implemented in one PFU. Similarly, each PFU has
carry-in (CIN, FCIN) and carry-out (COUT, FCOUT)
ports for fast-carry routing between adjacent PFUs.
FCOUT
COUT
F7
K7[1]
K7[0]
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
K7
K6
K5
K4
K3
K2
K1
K0
Q7
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
F6
K6[1]
K6[0]
Q6
The ripple mode is generally used in operations on two
data buses. A single PFU can support an 8-bit ripple
function. Data buses of 4 bits and less can use the
nibble-wide ripple chain that is available in half-logic
mode. This nibble-wide ripple chain is also useful for
longer ripple chains where the length modulo 8 is four
or less. For example, a 12-bit adder (12 modulo 8 = 4)
can be implemented in one PFU in ripple mode (8 bits)
and one PFU in half-logic mode (4 bits), freeing half of
a PFU for general logic mode functions.
F5
K5[1]
K5[0]
Q5
F4
K4[1]
K4[0]
Q4
F3
K3[1]
K3[0]
Q3
F2
K2[1]
K2[0]
Q2
Each LUT has two operands and a ripple (generally
carry) input, and provides a result and ripple (generally
carry) output. A single bit is rippled from the previous
LUT and is used as input into the current LUT. For LUT
K0, the ripple input is from the PFU CIN or FCIN port.
The CIN/FCIN data can come from either the fast-carry
routing (FCIN) or the PFU input (CIN), or it can be tied
to logic 1 or logic 0.
F1
K1[1]
K1[0]
Q1
F0
K0[1]
K0[0]
Q0
CIN/FCIN
5-5755(F)
In the following discussions, the notations LUT K7/K3
and F[7:0]/F[3:0] are used to denote the LUT that pro-
vides the carry-out and the data outputs for full PFU
ripple operation (K7, F[7:0]) and half-logic ripple
operation (K3, F[3:0]), respectively. The ripple mode
diagram in Figure 6 shows full PFU ripple operation,
Figure 6. Ripple Mode
16
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
REGCOUT
D
Q
The ripple mode can be used in one of four submodes.
The first of these is adder-subtractor submode. In
this submode, each LUT generates three separate out-
puts. One of the three outputs selects whether the
carry-in is to be propagated to the carry-out of the cur-
rent LUT or if the carry-out needs to be generated. If
the carry-out needs to be generated, this is provided by
the second LUT output. The result of this selection is
placed on the carry-out signal, which is connected to
the next LUT carry-in or the COUT/FCOUT signal, if it
is the last LUT (K7/K3). Both of these outputs can be
any equation created from KZ[1] and KZ[0], but in this
case, they have been set to the propagate and gener-
ate functions.
C
C
FCOUT
COUT
F7
K7[0]
K6[0]
K5[0]
K4[0]
K3[0]
K2[0]
K1[0]
K0[0]
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
K7
K6
K5
K4
K3
K2
K1
K0
Q
Q
Q
Q7
F6
Q6
F5
Q5
F4
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q4
The third LUT output creates the result bit for each LUT
output connected to F[7:0]/F[3:0]. If an adder/subtrac-
tor is needed, the control signal to select addition or
subtraction is input on ASWE, with a logic 0 indicating
subtraction and a logic 1 indicating addition. The result
bit is created in one-half of the LUT from a single bit
from each input bus KZ[1:0], along with the ripple input
bit.
F3
Q3
F2
Q2
F1
Q1
The second submode is the counter submode (see
Figure 7). The present count, which may be initialized
via the PFU DIN inputs to the latches/FFs, is supplied
to input KZ[0], and then output F[7:0]/F[3:0] will either
be incremented by one for an up counter or decre-
mented by one for a down counter. If an up/down
counter is needed, the control signal to select the direc-
tion (up or down) is input on ASWE with a logic 1 indi-
cating an up counter and a logic 0 indicating a down
counter. Generally, the latches/FFs in the same PFU
are used to hold the present count value.
F0
Q
Q0
CIN/FCIN
5-5756(F)
Figure 7. Counter Submode
Lucent Technologies Inc.
17
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
D
Q
REGCOUT
COUT
C
C
In the third submode, multiplier submode, a single
PFU can affect an 8 x 1 bit (4 x 1 for half-ripple mode)
multiply and sum with a partial product (see Figure 8).
The multiplier bit is input at ASWE, and the multiplicand
bits are input at KZ[1], where K7[1] is the most signifi-
cant bit (MSB). KZ[0] contains the partial product (or
other input to be summed) from a previous stage. If
ASWE is logical 1, the multiplicand is added to the par-
tial product. If ASWE is logical 0, 0 is added to the par-
tial product, which is the same as passing the partial
product. CIN/FCIN can bring the carry-in from the less
significant PFUs if the multiplicand is wider than 8 bits,
and COUT/FCOUT holds any carry-out from the multi-
plication, which may then be used as part of the prod-
uct or routed to another PFU in multiplier mode for
multiplicand width expansion.
ASWE
K7[1]
F7
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q7
K7[0]
K6[1]
K7
K6
K5
K4
K3
K2
K1
K0
F6
1
0
Q6
K6[0]
K5[1]
1
0
F5
Q5
K5[0]
K4[1]
F4
1
0
Q4
K4[0]
K3[1]
1
0
F3
Q3
K3[0]
K2[1]
F2
1
0
Ripple mode’s fourth submode features equality
comparators. The functions that are explicitly available
are A > B, A ≠ B, and A < B, where the value for A is
input on KZ[0], and the value for B is input on KZ[1]. A
value of 1 on the carry-out signals valid argument. For
example, a carry-out equal to 1 in AB submode indi-
cates that the value on KZ[0] is greater than or equal to
the value on KZ[1]. Conversely, the functions A < B, A +
B, and A > B are available using the same functions but
with a 0 output expected. For example, A > B with a 0
output indicates A < B. Table 5 shows each function
and the output expected.
Q2
K2[0]
K1[1]
F1
1
0
Q1
K1[0]
K0[1]
F0
1
0
Q0
K0[0]
5-5757(F)
Key: C = configuration data.
Figure 8. Multiplier Submode
If larger than 8 bits, the carry-out signal can be cas-
caded using fast-carry logic to the carry-in of any adja-
cent PFU. The use of this submode could be shown
using Figure 6, except that the CIN/FCIN input for the
least significant PFU is controlled via configuration.
Table 5. Ripple Mode Equality Comparator
Functions and Outputs
Equality
Function
ORCA Foundry
Submode
True, if
Carry-Out Is:
A > B
A < B
A ≠ B
A < B
A > B
A = B
A > B
A < B
A ≠ B
A > B
A < B
A ≠ B
1
1
1
0
0
0
18
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
Memory Mode
The Series 3 PFU can be used to implement a 32 x 4 (128-bit) synchronous, dual-port random access memory
(RAM). A block diagram of a PFU in memory mode is shown in Figure 9. This RAM can also be configured to work
as a single-port memory and because initial values can be loaded into the RAM during configuration, it can also be
used as a read-only memory (ROM).
F5[A:D]
READ
4
ADDRESS[4:0]
KZ[3:0]
5
WRITE
CIN(WA4)
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
ADDRESS[4:0]
DIN7(WA3)
DIN5(WA2)
DIN3(WA1)
DIN1(WA0)
DIN6(WD3)
DIN4(WD2)
DIN2(WD1)
DIN0(WD0)
F6
F4
F2
F0
D
D
D
D
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q6
Q4
Q2
Q0
4
READ
DATA[3:0]
4
WRITE
DATA[3:0]
WRITE
ENABLE
ASWE(WREN)
CE(WPE1)
D
EN
RAM CLOCK
S/R
LSR(WPE2)
CLK
5-5969(F)
Figure 9. Memory Mode
The PFU memory mode uses all LUTs and latches/FFs including the ninth FF in its implementation as shown in
Figure 9. The read address is input at the KZ[3:0] and F5[A:D] inputs where KZ[0] is the LSB and F5[A:D] is the
MSB, and the write address is input on CIN (MSB) and DIN[7, 5, 3, 1], with DIN[1] being the LSB. Write data is
input on DIN[6, 4, 2, 0], where DIN[6] is the MSB, and read data is available combinatorially on F[6, 4, 2, 0] and
registered on Q[6, 4, 2, 0] with F[6] and Q[6] being the MSB. The write enable signal is input at ASWE, and two
write port enables are input on CE and LSR. The PFU CLK signal is used to synchronously write the data. The
polarities of the clock, write enable, and port enables are all programmable. Write-port enables may be disabled if
they are not to be used.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
19
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
8-bit data path. Depth expansion is applied to achieve
128 words deep using the 32-word deep PFU memo-
ries. In addition to the PFU in each PLC, the SLIC
(described in the next section) in each PLC is used for
read address decodes and 3-state drivers. The 128 x 8
RAM shown could be made to operate as a single-port
RAM by tying (bit-for-bit) the read and write addresses.
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
Data is written to the write data, write address, and
write enable registers on the active edge of the clock,
but data is not written into the RAM until the next clock
edge one-half cycle later. The read port is actually
asynchronous, providing the user with read data very
quickly after setting the read address, but timing is also
provided so that the read port may be treated as fully
synchronous for write then read applications. If the
read and write address lines are tied together (main-
taining MSB to MSB, etc.), then the dual-port RAM
operates as a synchronous single-port RAM. If the
write enable is disabled, and an initial memory contents
is provided at configuration time, the memory acts as a
ROM (the write data and write address ports and write
port enables are not used).
To achieve depth expansion, one or two of the write
address bits (generally the MSBs) are routed to the
write port enables as in Figure 10. For 2 bits, the bits
select which 32-word bank of RAM of the four available
from a decode of two WPE inputs is to be written. Simi-
larly, 2 bits of the read address are decoded in the
SLIC and are used to control the 3-state buffers
through which the read data passes. The write data
bus is common, with separate nibbles for width expan-
sion, across all PLCs, and the read data bus is com-
mon (again, with separate nibbles) to all PLCs at the
output of the 3-state buffers.
Wider memories can be created by operating two or
more memory mode PFUs in parallel, all with the same
address and control signals, but each with a different
nibble of data. To increase memory word depth above
32, two or more PLCs can be used. Figure 10 shows a
128 x 8 dual-port RAM that is implemented in eight
PLCs. This figure demonstrates data path width expan-
sion by placing two memories in parallel to achieve an
Figure 10 also shows a new optional capability to pro-
vide a read enable for RAMs/ROMs in Series 3 using
the SLIC cell. The read enable will 3-state the read
data bus when inactive, allowing the write data and
read data buses to be tied together if desired.
8
WD[7:0]
4
4
4
4
PLC
PFU
PLC
PLC
PFU
PLC
PFU
PFU
WD[7:4]
WD[3:0]
WD[7:4]
WD[3:0]
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
WA
RA
WA
RA
WA
RA
WA
RA
WPE0
WPE1
WPE0
WPE1
WPE0
WPE1
WPE0
WPE1
WE
WE
WE
WE
RD[7:4]
RD[3:0]
RD[7:4]
RD[3:0]
SLIC
SLIC
SLIC
SLIC
4
4
4
4
8
RD[7:0]
WE
7
7
WA[6:0]
RA[6:0]
CLK
RE
5-5749(F)
Figure 10. Memory Mode Expansion Example—128 x 8 RAM
20
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
of up to 10 bits. Each group of buffers can feed into an
AND gate (4-input AND for the nibble groups and 2-
input AND for the other two buffers). These AND gates
then feed into a 3-input gate that can be configured as
either an AND gate or an OR gate. The output of the 3-
input gate is invertible and is output at the DEC output
of the SLIC. Figure 16 shows the SLIC in full decoder
mode.
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
Supplemental Logic and Interconnect Cell
(SLIC)
Each PLC contains a supplemental logic and intercon-
nect cell (SLIC) embedded within the PLC routing, out-
side of the PFU. As its name indicates, the SLIC
performs both logic and interconnect (routing) func-
tions. Its main features are 3-statable, bidirectional buff-
ers, and a PAL-like decoder capability. Figure 11 shows
a diagram of a SLIC with all of its features shown. All
modes of the SLIC are not available at one time.
The functionality of the SLIC is parsed by the two
nibble-wide groups and the 2-bit buffer group. Each of
these groups may operate independently as BIDI buff-
ers (with or without 3-state capability for the nibble-
wide groups) or as a PAL/decoder.
Each SLIC contains ten bidirectional (BIDI) buffers,
each buffer capable of driving left and/or right out of the
SLIC. These BIDI buffers are twin-quad in nature and
are segregated into two groups of four (nibbles) and a
third group of two for control. Each of these groups of
BIDIs can drive from the left (BLI[9:0]) to the right
(BRO[9:0]), the right (BRI[9:0]) to the left (BLO[9:0]), or
from the central input (I[9:0]) to the left and/or right.
This central input comes directly from the PFU outputs
(O[9:0]). Each of the BIDIs in the nibble-wide groups
also has a 3-state buffer capability, but not the third
group.
As discussed in the memory mode section, if the SLIC
is placed into one of the modes where it contains both
buffers and a decode or AOI function (e.g.,
BUF_BUF_DEC mode), the DEC output can be gated
with the 3-state input signal. This allows up to a 6-input
decode (e.g., BUF_DEC_DEC mode) plus the 3-state
input to control the enable/disable of up to four buffers
per SLIC. Figure 12—Figure 16 show several configu-
rations of the SLIC, while Table 6 shows all of the possi-
ble modes.
Table 6. SLIC Modes
There is one 3-state control (TRI) for each SLIC, with
the capability to invert or disable the 3-state control for
each group of four BIDIs. Separate 3-state control for
each nibble-wide group is achievable by using the
SLIC’s decoder (DEC) output, driven by the group of
two BIDIs, to control the 3-state of one BIDI nibble
while using the TRI signal to control the 3-state of the
other BIDI nibble. Figure 12 and Figure 13 show the
SLIC in buffer mode with available 3-state control from
the TRI and DEC signals. If the entire SLIC is acting in
a buffer capacity, the DEC output may be used to gen-
erate a constant logic 1 (VHI) or logic 0 (VLO) signal for
general use.
Mode
#
BUF
[3:0]
BUF
[7:4]
BUF
[9:8]
Mode
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
BUFFER
Buffer
Buffer
Buffer
Buffer
BUF_BUF_DEC
BUF_DEC_BUF
Buffer Decoder
Buffer Decoder Buffer
BUF_DEC_DEC Buffer Decoder Decoder
DEC_BUF_BUF Decoder Buffer Buffer
DEC_BUF_DEC Decoder Buffer Decoder
DEC_DEC_BUF Decoder Decoder Buffer
DECODER
Decoder Decoder Decoder
The SLIC may also be used to generate PAL-like AND-
OR with optional INVERT (AOI) functions or a decoder
Lucent Technologies Inc.
21
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
BRI9
I9
BL09
BR09
BRI9
BL09
BR09
BLI9
I9
BLI9
BRI8
I8
BL08
BR08
BRI8
BL08
BR08
I8
BLI8
BLI8
BRI7
I7
BRI7
BL07
BR07
BL07
BR07
I7
BLI7
BRI6
BLI7
BL06
BR06
BRI6
I6
BL06
BR06
I6
BLI6
BLI6
BRI5
BL05
BR05
I5
BRI5
I5
BL05
BR05
BLI5
DEC
BLI5
BRI4
BL04
BR04
I4
BLI4
BRI4
I4
BL04
BR04
TRI
BLI4
0/1
0/1
0/1
TRI
DEC
HIGH Z WHEN LOW
0/1
0/1
1
0
DEC
0/1
HIGH Z WHEN LOW
THIS CAN BE USED
TO GENERATE
A VHI OR VLO
BRI3
I3
BL03
BR03
BLI3
BRI2
I2
BL02
BR02
BRI3
I3
BL03
BLI2
BR03
BLI3
BRI1
I1
BL01
BR01
BRI2
I2
BL02
BR02
BLI1
BLI2
BRI0
I0
BL00
BR00
BRI1
I1
BLI0
BL01
BR01
5-5744(F)
BLI1
Figure 11. SLIC All Modes Diagram
BRI0
I0
BL00
BR00
BLI0
5-5745(F)
Figure 12. Buffer Mode
22
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
BRI9
I9
BL09
BR09
BRI9
BLI9
BLI9
BRI8
BRI8
I8
BL08
BR08
BLI8
BLI8
BRI7
BLI7
BRI6
BLI6
BRI5
BLI5
BRI4
BLI4
BRI7
BL07
BR07
I7
BLI7
BRI6
BL06
BR06
I6
BLI6
BRI5
BL05
BR05
I5
BLI5
BRI4
BL04
BR04
I4
BLI4
1
DEC
DEC
HIGH Z
WHEN LOW
TRI
TRI
1
1
1
1
HIGH Z
WHEN LOW
HIGH Z WHEN LOW
1
BRI3
I3
BRI3
BL03
BR03
BL03
BR03
I3
BLI3
BLI3
BRI2
BRI2
I2
BL02
BR02
BL02
BR02
I2
BLI2
BLI2
BRI1
BL01
BR01
BRI1
I1
BL01
BR01
I1
BLI1
BLI1
BRI0
BL00
BR00
BRI0
I0
BL00
I0
BLI0
BR00
BLI0
5-5746(F)
5-5747(F)
Figure 13. Buffer-Buffer-Decoder Mode
Figure 14. Buffer-Decoder-Buffer Mode
Lucent Technologies Inc.
23
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
BRI9
BRI9
BLI9
BRI8
BLI9
BRI8
BLI8
BLI8
BRI7
BLI7
BRI6
BLI6
BRI5
BLI5
BRI4
BLI4
BRI7
BLI7
BRI6
BLI6
BRI5
BLI5
BRI4
BLI4
DEC
DEC
TRI
1
HIGH Z WHEN LOW
1
BRI3
BL03
BR03
I3
BRI3
BLI3
BRI2
BLI2
BRI1
BLI1
BRI0
BLI0
BLI3
BRI2
BL02
BR02
I2
BLI2
BRI1
BL01
BR01
I1
BLI1
BRI0
BL00
BR00
I0
BLI0
5-5750(F)
5-5748(F)
Figure 15. Buffer-Decoder-Decoder Mode
Figure 16. Decoder Mode
24
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
The eight latches/FFs in a PFU share the clock (CLK)
and options for clock enable (CE), local set/reset (LSR),
and front-end data select (SEL) inputs. When CE is dis-
abled, each latch/FF retains its previous value when
clocked. The clock enable, LSR, and SEL inputs can be
inverted to be active-low.
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
PLC Latches/Flip-Flops
The eight general-purpose latches/FFs in the PFU can
be used in a variety of configurations. In some cases,
the configuration options apply to all eight latches/FFs in
the PFU and some apply to the latches/FFs on a nibble-
wide basis where the ninth FF is considered indepen-
dently. For other options, each latch/FF is independently
programmable. In addition, the ninth FF can be used for
a variety of functions.
The set/reset operation of the latch/FF is controlled by
two parameters: reset mode and set/reset value. When
the global set/reset (GSRN) and local set/reset (LSR)
signals are not asserted, the latch/FF operates normally.
The reset mode is used to select a synchronous or
asynchronous LSR operation. If synchronous, LSR has
the option to be enabled only if clock enable (CE or
ASWE) is active or for LSR to have priority over the
clock enable input, thereby setting/resetting the FF inde-
pendent of the state of the clock enable. The clock
enable is supported on FFs, not latches. It is imple-
mented by using a 2-input multiplexer on the FF input,
with one input being the previous state of the FF and the
other input being the new data applied to the FF. The
select of this 2-input multiplexer is clock enable (CE or
ASWE), which selects either the new data or the previ-
ous state. When the clock enable is inactive, the FF out-
put does not change when the clock edge arrives.
Table 7 summarizes these latch/FF options. The
latches/FFs can be configured as either positive- or
negative-level sensitive latches, or positive or negative
edge-triggered flip-flops (the ninth register can only be
FF). All latches/FFs in a given PFU share the same
clock, and the clock to these latches/FFs can be
inverted. The input into each latch/FF is from either the
corresponding LUT output (F[7:0]) or the direct data
input (DIN[7:0]). The latch/FF input can also be tied to
logic 1 or to logic 0, which is the default.
Table 7. Configuration RAM Controlled Latch/
Flip-Flop Operation
Function
Options
Common to All Latches/FFs in PFU
LSR Operation
Clock Polarity
Asynchronous or synchronous
Noninverted or inverted
Front-end Select* Direct(DIN[7:0])orfromLUT(F[7:0])
LSR Priority
Either LSR or CE has priority
Latch or flip-flop
Latch/FF Mode
Enable GSRN
GSRN enabled or has no effect on
PFU latches/FFs
Set Individually in Each Latch/FF in PFU
Set/Reset Mode Set or reset
By Group (Latch/FF[3:0], Latch/FF[7:4], and FF[8])
Clock Enable
LSR Control
CE or ASWE or none
LSR or none
* Not available for FF[8].
Lucent Technologies Inc.
25
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
The latches/FFs can be configured in three basic
modes:
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
The GSRN signal is only asynchronous, and it sets/
resets all latches/FFs in the FPGA based upon the set/
reset configuration bit for each latch/FF. The set/reset
value determines whether GSRN and LSR are set or
reset inputs. The set/reset value is independent for
each latch/FF. A new option is available to disable the
GSRN function per PFU after initial device configura-
tion.
1. Local synchronous set/reset: the input into the
PFU’s LSR port is used to synchronously set or
reset each latch/FF.
2. Local asynchronous set/reset: the input into LSR
asynchronously sets or resets each latch/FF.
3. Latch/FF with front-end select, LSR either synchro-
nous or asynchronous: the data select signal
selects the input into the latches/FFs between the
LUT output and direct data in.
The latch/FF can be configured to have a data front-
end select. Two data inputs are possible in the front-
end select mode, with the SEL signal used to select
which data input is used. The data input into each
latch/FF is from the output of its associated LUT, F[7:0],
or direct from DIN[7:0], bypassing the LUT. In the front-
end data select mode, both signals are available to the
latches/FFs.
For all three modes, each latch/FF can be indepen-
dently programmed as either set or reset. Figure 17
provides the logic functionality of the front-end select,
global set/reset, and local set/reset operations.
The ninth PFU FF, which is generally associated with
registering the carry-out signal in ripple mode func-
tions, can be used as a general-purpose FF. It is only
an FF and is not capable of being configured as a latch.
Because the ninth FF is not associated with an LUT,
there is no front-end data select. The data input to the
ninth FF is limited to the CIN input, logic 1, logic 0, or
the carry-out in ripple and half-logic modes.
If either or both of these inputs is unused or is unavail-
able, the latch/FF data input can be tied to a logic 0 or
logic 1 instead (the default is logic 0).
CE/ASWE
CE
SEL
CE/ASWE
CE/ASWE
F
DIN
LOGIC 1
LOGIC 0
F
DIN
LOGIC 1
CE
F
DIN
LOGIC 1
CE
D
Q
D
Q
Q
D
DIN
LOGIC 0
LOGIC 0
s_set
LSR
s_reset
CLK
GSRN
LSR
GSRN
LSR
CLK
SET RESET
CLK
SET RESET
SET RESET
GSRN
CD
CD
CD
Key: C = configuration data.
Figure 17. Latch/FF Set/Reset Configurations
26
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
PLC Routing Resources
INDEPENDENT CIP
B
Generally, the ORCA Foundry Development System is
used to automatically route interconnections. Interac-
tive routing with the ORCA Foundry design editor
(EPIC) is also available for design optimization. To use
EPIC for interactive layout, an understanding of the
routing resources is needed and is provided in this sec-
tion.
CD
=
A
A
B
MULTIPLEXED CIP
The routing resources consist of switching circuitry and
metal interconnect segments. Generally, the metal lines
which carry the signals are designated as routing seg-
ments. The switching circuitry connects the routing
segments, providing one or more of three basic func-
tions: signal switching, amplification, and isolation. A
net running from a PFU or PIC output (source) to a
PLC or PIC input (destination) consists of one or more
routing segments, connected by switching circuitry
called configurable interconnect points (CIPs).
CD
2
O
A
B
C
A
B
C
O
The following sections discuss PLC, PIC, and interquad
routing resources. This section discusses the PLC
switching circuitry, intra-PLC routing, inter-PLC routing,
and clock distribution.
Key: C = configuration data.
5-5973(C)
Figure 18. Configurable Interconnect Point
Configurable Interconnect Points
3-Statable Bidirectional Buffers
The process of connecting routing segments uses
three basic types of switching circuits: two types of con-
figurable interconnect points (CIPs) and bidirectional
buffers (BIDIs). The basic element in CIPs is one or
more pass transistors, each controlled by a configura-
tion RAM bit. The two types of CIPs are the mutually
exclusive (or multiplexed) CIP and the independent CIP.
Bidirectional buffers, previously described in the SLIC
section of the programmable logic cell discussion, pro-
vide isolation as well as amplification for signals routed
a long distance. Bidirectional buffers are also used to
route signals diagonally in the PLC (described later in
the subsection entitled Intra-PLC Routing), and BIDIs
can be used to indirectly route signals through the
switching routing (xSW) segments. Any number from
zero to ten BIDIs can be used in a given PLC.
A mutually exclusive set of CIPs contains two or more
CIPs, only one of which can be on at a time. An inde-
pendent CIP has no such restrictions and can be on
independent of the state of other CIPs. Figure 18
shows an example of both types of CIPs.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
27
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
General Routing Structure
Routing resources in Series 3 FPGAs generally consist of routing segments in groups of ten, with varying lengths
and connectivity to logic and other routing resources. The varying lengths of routing segments provides a hierarchy
of routing capability from chip-length routes to routes within a PLC. The hierarchical nature of the routing provides
the ORCA Foundry development tools with the necessary resources to route a design completely and to optimize
the routing for system speed while reducing the overall power required by the device.
Within each group of ten routing segments there is an equivalency of connectivity between pairs of segments.
These pairs are segments: [0, 4] and [1, 5] and [2, 6] and [3, 7] and [8, 9]. The equivalency in connectivity ensures
that signals on either segment in a pair have the same capability to get to a given destination. This, in turn, allows
for signal distribution from a source to varying destinations without using special routing. It also provides for routing
flexibility by ensuring that one segment position will not become so congested as to preclude routing a bus or group
of signals and allows easy connectivity from either of the twin quads in a source PFU to either of the twin quads in
any destination PFU.
Having ten segments in a group is significant in that it provides for routing a byte of data and two control signals or
parity. Due to the equivalent pairs of segments, this can also be viewed as routing two nibbles each with a control
signal. Figure 19 is an overview of the routing for a single PLC.
hxH[9:0]
hx1U[9:0]
hCK
FC
FC
SLL[9:0]
SLL[9:0]
FINS
PFU
5
2
SLR[9:0]
SLIC
OUTPUT
SWITCHING
SUR[9:0]
LCK
hx1B[9:0]
hx5[9:0]
hxL[9:0]
BR[9:0]
2
5
BR[9:0]
SUL[9:0]
SUL[9:0]
FC
BL[9:0]
KEY: CONFIGURABLE SIGNAL LINE BREAKS
LINE-BY-LINE
2
2 OF 5
5
5-5766(F)
Figure 19. Single PLC View of Inter-PLC Route Segments
28
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
ally labeled for the upper-left, upper-right, lower-left,
and lower-right sections of the PFUs, respectively. The
xSW routing segments connect to the PFU inputs and
outputs as well as the BIDI routing segments, to be
described later. They also connect to both the horizon-
tal and vertical x1 and x5 routing segments (inter-PLC
routing resources, described later) in their specific cor-
ner. xSW segments can be used for fast connections
between adjacent PLCs or PICs without requiring the
use of inter-PLC routing resources. This capability not
only increases signal speed on adjacent PLC routing,
but also reduces routing congestion on the principal
inter-PLC routing resources. The SLL and SUR seg-
ments combine to provide connectivity to the PLCs to
the left and right of the current PLC; the SLR and SUL
segments combine to provide connectivity to the PLCs
above and below the current PLC.
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
Intra-PLC Routing
The function of the intra-PLC routing resources is to
connect the PFU’s input and output ports to the routing
resources used for entry to and exit from the PLC. This
routing provides PFU feedback, corner turning, or
switching from one type of routing resource to another.
Flexible Input Structure (FINS)
The flexible input switching structure (FINS) in each
PLC of the ORCA Series 3 provides for the flexibility of
a crossbar switch from the routing resources to the
PFU inputs while taking advantage of the routability of
shared inputs. Connectivity between the PLC routing
resources and the PFU inputs is provided in two
stages. The primary FINS switch has 50 inputs that
connect the PLC routing to the 35 inputs on the sec-
ondary switch. The outputs of the second switch con-
nect to the 50 PFU inputs. The switches are
Fast routes on switching segments to diagonally adja-
cent PLCs/PICs are possible using the BIDI routing
segments (discussed below) and the SLL and SLR
switching segments. The BR BIDI routing segments
combine with the SUL switching segments of the PLC
below and to the right of the current PLC to connect to
that PLC. The BL BIDI routing segments combine with
the SLL switching segments of the PLC above and to
the right of the current PLC to connect to that PLC.
These fast diagonal connections provide a great
amount of flexibility in routing congested areas of logic
and in shifting data on a per-PLC basis such as per-
forming implicit multiplications/divisions in routing
between functional logic elements.
implemented to provide connectivity for bused signals
and individual connections.
PFU Output Switching
The PFU outputs are switched onto PLC routing
resources via the PFU output multiplexer (OMUX). The
PFU output switching segments from the output multi-
plexer provide ten connections to the PLC routing out
of 18 possible PFU outputs (F[7:0], Q[7:0], DOUT,
REGCOUT). These output switching segments con-
nect segment for segment to the SUR, SUL, SLR, and
SLL switching segments described below (e.g., O4
connects only to SUR4, not SUR5). The output switch-
ing segments also feed directly into the SLIC on a seg-
ment-by-segment basis. This connectivity is also
described below.
Switching routing segments are also the chief means
by which signals are transferred between the inter-PLC
routing resources and the PFU. Each set of switching
segments has connectivity to the x1 routing segments,
and there is varying connectivity to the x5, xH, and xL
inter-PLC routing segments. Detailed information on
switching segment/inter-PLC routing connectivity is
provided later in this section in the Inter-PLC Routing
Resources subsection.
Switching Routing Segments (xSW)
There are four sets of switching routing segments in
each PLC. Each set consists of ten switching elements:
SUL[9:0], SUR[9:0], SLL[9:0], and SLR[9:0], tradition-
Lucent Technologies Inc.
29
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Control Signal and Fast-Carry Routing
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
PFU control signal and the fast-carry routing are per-
formed using the FINS structure and several dedicated
routing paths. The fast-carry (FC) routing resources
consist of a dedicated bidirectional segment between
each orthogonal pair of PLCs. This means that a fast-
carry can go to or come from each PLC to the right or
left, above or below the subject PLC. The FINS struc-
ture is used to control the switching of these fast-carry
paths between the fast-carry input (FCIN) and fast-
carry output (FCOUT) ports of the PFU.
BIDI Routing and SLIC Connectivity
The SLIC is connected to the rest of the PLC by the
bidirectional (BIDI) routing segments and the PFU out-
put switching segments coming from the PFU output
multiplexer. The BIDI routing segments (xBID) are
labeled as BL for BIDI-left and BR for BIDI-right. Each
set of BR and BL xBID segments is composed of ten
bidirectional lines (note that these lines are diagramed
as ten input lines to the SLIC and ten output lines from
the SLIC that can be used in a mutually exclusive fash-
ion). Because the SLIC is connected directly to the out-
puts of the PFU, it provides great flexibility in routing via
the xBID segments. The PFU routing segments, O[9:0],
only connect to their respective line in the SLL, SUL,
SUR, and SLR switching segment groups. That is, O9
only connects to SLL9, SUL9, SUR9, and SLR9. The
BIDI lines provide the capability to connect to the other
member of the routing set. That means, for example,
that O9 can be routed to BR8 or BL8. This connectivity
can be used as a means to distribute or gather signals
on intra-PLC routing without disturbing inter-PLC
resources. As described in the Switching Routing Seg-
ments subsection, the BIDI routing segments are also
used for routes to a diagonally adjacent PFU.
The PFU control inputs (CE, SEL, LSR, ASWE) and
CIN can be reached via the FINS by two special routing
segments, E1 and E2. The E1 routing segment pro-
vides connectivity between all of the xBID routing seg-
ments and the FINS. It is unidirectional from the BIDI
routing to the FINS. E1 also provides connectivity to the
PFU clock input via FINS for a local clock signal. The
E2 segment connects the SLIC DEC output to the FINS
and to a group of CIPS that provide bidirectional con-
nectivity with all of the BIDI routing segments. This
allows the DEC signal to be used in the PFU and/or
routed on the BIDI segments. It also allows signals to
be routed to the PFU on the xBID segments if the SLIC
DEC output is not used.
There is also a dedicated routing segment from the
FINS to the SLIC TRI input used for BIDI buffer 3-state
control.
In addition to the intra-PLC connections, the xBID and
output switching segments also have connectivity to
the x1, x5, and xL inter-PLC routing resources, provid-
ing an alternate routing path rather than using PLC
xSW segments. These connections also provide a path
to the 3-state buffers in the SLIC without encumbering
the xSW segments. In this manner, buffering or 3-state
control can be added to inter-PLC routing without dis-
turbing local functionality within a PFU.
30
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
x1 Routing Segments. There are a total of 40 x1 rout-
ing segments per PLC: 20 vertical and 20 horizontal.
Each of these are subdivided into two, 10-bit wide
buses: hx1T[9:0], hx1B[9:0], vx1L[9:0], and vx1R[9:0].
An x1 segment is one PLC long. If a signal net is longer
than one PLC, an x1 segment can be lengthened to n
times its length by turning on n – 1 CIPs. A signal is
routed onto an x1 route segment via the switching rout-
ing segments or BIDI routing segments which also
allows the x1 route segment to be connected to other
inter-PLC segments of different lengths. Corner turning
between x1 segments is provided through direct con-
nections, xSW segments, and xBID segments.
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
Inter-PLC Routing Resources
The inter-PLC routing is used to route signals between
PLCs. The routing segments occur in groups of ten,
and differ in the numbers of PLCs spanned. The x1
routing segments span one PLC, the x5 routing seg-
ments span five PLCs, the xH routing segments span
one-half the width (height) of the PLC array, and the xL
routing segments span the width (height) of the PLC
array. All types of routing segments run in both horizon-
tal and vertical directions.
Table 8 shows the groups of inter-PLC routing seg-
ments in each PLC. In the table, there are two rows/col-
umns for x1 lines. They are differentiated by a T for top,
B for bottom, L for left, and R for right. In the ORCA
Foundry design editor representation, the horizontal x1
routing segments are located above and below the
PFU. The two groups of vertical segments are located
on the left side of the PFU. The xL and x5 routing seg-
ments only run below and to the left of the PFU, while
the xH segments only run above and to the right of the
PFU. The indexes specify individual routing segments
within a group. For example, the vx5[2] segment runs
vertically to the left of the PFU, spans five PLCs, and is
the third line in the 10-bit wide group.
x5 Routing Segments. There are two sets of ten x5
routing segments per PLC. One set (vx5[9:0]) runs ver-
tically, and the other (hx5[9:0]) runs horizontally. Each
x5 segment traverses five PLCs before it is broken by a
CIP. Two x5 segments in each group break in each
PLC. The two that break are in an equivalent pair; for
example, x5[0] and x5[4]. The x5 segments that break
shift by one at the next PLC. For example, if hx5[0] and
hx5[4] are broken at the current PLC, hx5[1] and hx5[5]
will be broken at the PLC to the right of the current
PLC. There are direct connections to the BIDI routing
segments in the PLC at which the x5 segments break,
on both sides of the break. Signal corner turning is
enabled by CIPs in each PLC that allow the broken x5
segments to directly connect to the broken x5 seg-
ments that run in the orthogonal direction. x5 corner
turning can also be accomplished via the xSW and
xBID segments in a PLC. In addition, the x5 segments
are connected to the FINS and PFU outputs on a bit-
by-bit basis by the xSW segments. x5 segments can be
connected for signal runs in multiples of five PLCs, or
they can be combined with x1 and xH routing segments
for runs of varying distances.
PLCs are arranged like tiles on the ORCA device.
Breaks in routing occur at the middle of the tile (e.g., x1
lines break in the middle of each PLC) and run across
tiles until the next break.
Table 8. Inter-PLC Routing Resources
Horizontal
Routing
Segments
Vertical
Routing
Segments
Distance
Spanned
hx1U[9:0]
hx1B[9:0]
hx5[9:0]
hx5[9:0]
hxL[9:0]
hxH[9:0]
hCLK
vx1R[9:0]
vx1L[9:0]
vx5[9:0]
vx5[9:0]
vxL[9:0]
vxH[9:0]
vCLK
One PLC
One PLC
Five PLCs
Five PLCs
PLC Array
1/2 PLC Array
PLC Array
Figure 20 provides a global view of inter-PLC routing
resources across multiple PLCs.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
31
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
hxH[9:0]
hx1[9:0]
hCLK
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
PFU
2
PFU
2
PFU
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
SLIC
SLIC
SLIC
SLIC
SLIC
SLIC
SLIC
SLIC
SLIC
hx1[9:0]
hx5[9:0]
hxL[9:0]
10
10
10
hxH[9:0]
hx1[9:0]
hCLK
PFU
2
PFU
2
PFU
2
hx1[9:0]
hx5[9:0]
hxL[9:0]
10
10
10
hxH[9:0]
hx1[9:0]
hCLK
PFU
2
PFU
2
PFU
2
hx1[9:0]
hx5[9:0]
hxL[9:0]
10
10
10
KEY: CONFIGURABLE SIGNAL-LINE BREAKS:
LINE-BY-LINE
2
2 OF 10
10
PLC BOUNDARY
5-5767(F)
Figure 20. Multiple PLC View of Inter-PLC Routing
32
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
The clock routing segments are designed to be a clock
spine. In each PLC, there is a fast connection available
from the clock segment to a long-line driver (described
earlier). With this connection, one of the clock routing
segments in each PLC can be used to drive one of the
ten xL routing segments perpendicular to it, which, in
turn, creates a clock spine tree. This feature is dis-
cussed in detail in the Clock Distribution Network sec-
tion.
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
xL Routing Lines. The xL routing lines run vertically
and horizontally the height and width of the array,
respectively. There are a total of 20 xL routing lines per
PLC: ten horizontal (hxL[9:0]) and ten vertical
(vxL[9:0]). Each of the xL lines connects to the PIC
routing at either end. The xL lines are intended prima-
rily for global signals that must travel long distances
and require minimum delay and/or skew, such as
clocks or 3-state buses.
Special connectivity is provided in each PLC to connect
the clock enable signals (CE and ASWE) and the LSR
signal to the clock network for fast global control signal
distribution. CE and ASWE have a special connection
to the horizontal clock spine, and LSR has a special
connection to the vertical clock spine. This allows both
signals to be routed globally within the same PLC, if
desired; however, this will consume some of the
resources available for clock signal routing.
Each xL line (also called a long line) drives a buffer in
each PLC that can drive onto the horizontal and verti-
cal local clock routing segments (lCLK) in the PLC.
Also, two out of each group of ten xL segments in each
PLC can be driven by a buffer attached to a clock spine
(described later) allowing local distribution of global
clock signals. More general-purpose connections to the
long lines can be made through the xBID segments in a
PLC. Each long line is connected to an xBID segment
on a bit-by-bit basis. These BIDI connections allow cor-
ner turning from horizontal to vertical long lines, and
connection between long lines and x1 or x5 segments.
If using these spines, the clock enable signal must
come from the right or left edge of the device, and the
LSR signal must come from the top or bottom of the
device due to their horizontal and vertical connectivity,
respectively, to the clock network.
xH Routing Segments. Ten by-half (xH) routing seg-
ments run horizontally (hxH[9:0]) and ten xH routing
segments run vertically (vxH[9:0]) in each row and col-
umn in the array. These routing segments travel a dis-
tance of one-half the PLC array before being broken in
the middle of the array in the interquad area (discussed
later). They also connect at the periphery of the FPGA
to the PICs, like the xL lines. xH routing segments con-
nect to the PLCs only by switching segments. They are
intended for fast signal interconnect.
Minimizing Routing Delay
The CIP is an active element used to connect two rout-
ing segments. As an active element, it adds signifi-
cantly to the resistance and capacitance of a routing
network (net), thus increasing the net’s delay. The
advantage of the x1 segment over an x5 segment is
routing flexibility. A net from one PLC to the next is eas-
ily routed by using x1 routing segments. As more CIPs
are added to a net, the delay increases. To increase
speed, routes that are greater than two PLCs away are
routed on the x5 routing segments because a CIP is
located only in every fifth PLC. A net that spans eight
PLCs requires seven x1 routing segments and six
CIPs. Using x5 routing segments, the same net uses
two routing segments and one CIP.
Clock (and Global CE and LSR) Routing Segments.
For a very fast and low-skew clock (or other global sig-
nal tree), clock routing segments run the entire height
and width of the PLC array. There are two clock routing
segments per PLC: one horizontal (hCLK) and one ver-
tical (vCLK). The source for these clock routing seg-
ments can be any of the I/O buffers in the PIC, the
Series 3 ExpressCLK inputs, user logic, or the pro-
grammable clock manager (PCM). The horizontal clock
routing segments (hCLK) are alternately driven by the
left and right PICs. The vertical clock routing segments
(vCLK) are alternately driven by the top and bottom
PICs.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
33
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
J. These are the ten switched output routing segments
from the PFU. They connect to the PLC switching
segments and are input to the SLIC.
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
PLC Architectural Description
K. These lines deliver the auxiliary signals clock enable
(CE), local set/reset (LSR), front-end select (SEL),
add/subtract/write enable (ASWE), as well as the
carry signals (CIN and FCIN) to the latches/FFs.
Figure 21 is an architectural drawing of the PLC (as
seen in ORCA Foundry) that reflects the PFU, the rout-
ing segments, and the CIPs. A discussion of each of
the letters in the drawing follows.
L. This is the local clock buffer. Any of the horizontal
and vertical xL lines can drive the clock input of the
PLC latches/FFs. The clock routing segments
(vCLK and hCLK) and multiplexers/drivers are used
to connect to the xL routing segments for low-skew,
low-delay global signals.
A. These are switching routing segments (xSW) that
give the router flexibility. In general switching theory,
the more levels of indirection there are in the routing,
the more routable the network is. The xSW seg-
ments can also connect to the xSW lines in adjacent
PLCs.
M.These routing segments are used to route the fast-
carry signal to/from the neighboring four PLCs. The
carry-out (COUT) and registered carry-out (REG-
COUT) can also be routed out of the PFU.
B. These CIPs connect the x1 routing. These are
located in the middle of the PLC to allow the block to
connect to either the left end of the horizontal x1
segment from the right or the right end of the hori-
zontal x1 segment from the left, or both. By symme-
try, the same principle is used in the vertical
direction.
N. This is the E2 control routing segment. It runs from
the SLIC DEC output to the FINS and also provides
connectivity to all xBID segments.
O. The xH routing segments run one-half the length
(width) of the array before being broken by a CIP.
C. This set of CIPs is used to connect the x1 and x5
nets to the xSW segments or to other x1 and x5
nets. The CIPs on the major diagonal allow data to
be transmitted on a bit-by-bit basis from x1 nets to
the xSW segments and between the x1 and x5 nets.
P. These CIPs connect the xH segments to the xSW
segments.
Q.The xBID segments are used to connect the SLIC to
the xSW segments, x1 segments, x5 segments, and
xL lines, as well as providing for diagonal PLC to
PLC connections.
D. This structure is the supplemental logic and inter-
connect cell, or SLIC. It contains 3-statable bidirec-
tional buffers and logic for building decoders and
AND-OR-INVERT type structures.
R. These CIPs provide connections from the xBID seg-
ments to the E1/E2 routing segments that feed PFU
control inputs CE, LSR, CIN, ASWE, SEL, and the
clock input. Alternatively, these CIPs connect the
BIDI lines to the decoder (DEC) output of the SLIC,
for routing the DEC signal.
E. These are the primary and secondary elements of
the flexible input structure or FINS. FINS is a switch
matrix that provides high connectivity while retaining
routing capability. FINS also includes feedback
paths for softwired LUT implementation.
S. These are clock spines (vCLK and hCLK) with the
multiplexers and drivers to connect to the xL routing
segments.
F. This is the PFU output switch matrix. It is a complex
switch network which, like the FINS at the input, pro-
vides high connectivity and maintains routability.
T. These CIPs connect xBID segments to switching
segments in diagonally and orthogonally adjacent
PFUs.
G.This set of CIPs allows an xBID segment to transfer
a signal to/from xSW segments on each side. The
BIDIs can access the PFU through the xSW seg-
ments. These CIPs allow data to be routed through
the BIDIs for amplification or 3-state control and
continue to another PLC. They also provide an alter-
native routing resource to improve routability.
U. These CIPs connect xSW segments to the PFU out-
put segments.
V. These CIPS connect xSW segments in orthogonally
adjacent PFUs.
W.This is the SLIC 3-state control routing segment
H. These CIPs are used to transfer data from/to the
xBID segments to/from the x1 and xL routing seg-
ments. These CIPs have been optimized to allow
the BIDI buffers to drive the loads usually seen
when using each type of routing segment.
from the FINS to the SLIC 3-state control.
X. This is the E1 control routing segment. It provides a
PFU input path from all xBID segments.
Y. These CIPs are used to select which xBID segments
are connected to the E1/E2 signal as described in
(R).
I. Clock input to PFU.
34
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Logic Cells (continued)
P
A
M
O
H
B
C
C
C
S
Q
M
M
E
E
O
A
G
A
A
C
C
A
A
A
A
B
PFU
C
C
Q
B
D
N
K
W
H
H
SLIC
F
OUTPUT
J
U
U
U
SWITCHING
P
V
C
X
R
R
Y
A
L
C
C
C
C
H
B
T
H
G
L
Q
Q
Q
H
Q
T
M
S
A
5-5758(F)
Figure 21. PLC Architecture
Lucent Technologies Inc.
35
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
PICs in the Series 3 FPGAs have significant local rout-
ing resources, similar to routing in the PLCs. This new
routing increases the ability to fix user pinouts prior to
placement and routing of a design and still maintain
routability. The flexibility provided by the routing also
provides for increased signal speed due to a greater
variety of signal paths possible.
Programmable Input/Output Cells
The programmable input/output cells (PICs) are
located along the perimeter of the device. The PIC’s
name is represented by a two-letter designation to indi-
cate on which side of the device it is located followed by
a number to indicate in which row or column it is
located. The first letter, P, designates that the cell is a
PIC and not a PLC. The second letter indicates the side
of the array where the PIC is located. The four sides
are left (L), right (R), top (T), and bottom (B). The indi-
vidual I/O pad is indicated by a single letter (either A, B,
C, or D) placed at the end of the PIC name. As an
example, PL10A indicates a pad located on the left
side of the array in the tenth row.
Included in the PIC routing is a fast path from the input
pins to the SLICs in each of the three adjacent PLCs
(one orthogonal and two diagonal). This feature allows
for input signals to be very quickly processed by the
SLIC decoder function and used on-chip or sent back
off of the FPGA. Also new to the Series 3 PIOs are
latches and FFs and options for using fast, dedicated
clocks called ExpressCLKs. These features will all be
discussed in subsequent sections.
Each PIC interfaces to four bond pads and contains the
necessary routing resources to provide an interface
between I/O pads and the PLCs. Each PIC is com-
posed of four programmable I/Os (PIOs) and significant
routing resources. Each PIO contains input buffers,
output buffers, routing resources, latches/FFs, and
logic and can be configured as an input, output, or
bidirectional I/O.
A diagram of a single PIO (one of four in a PIC) is
shown in Figure 22. Table 9 provides an overview of the
programmable functions in an I/O cell.
PIO LOGIC
AND
NAND
OR
NOR
XOR
XNOR
PULL-MODE
UP
PMUX
OUT1OUTREG
OUT2OUTREG
OUT1OUT2
DOWN
NONE
CLKIN
IN1
OUT1
OUT2
D0
D1 Q
0
0
PD
Q
D
CK
PAD
ECLK
SCLK
NORMAL
INVERTED
CK
SP
SD
LEVEL MODE
1
TS
ECLK
SCLK
D Q
CK
SP
LSR
TTL
INREGMODE
LSR
CMOS
1
RESET
SET
BUFFER
MODE
LATCHFF
LATCH
FF
CE
D0 Q
CK
RESET
SET
FAST
SLEW
SINK
1
IN2
LSR
LSR
CE_OVER_LSR
LSR_OVER_CE
ASYNC
0
ENABLE_GSR
DISABLE_GSR
5-5805(F).c
.
Figure 22 OR3C/Txxx Programmable Input/Output (PIO) Image from ORCA Foundry
36
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
5 V Tolerant I/O
Programmable Input/Output Cells
(continued)
The I/O on the OR3Txxx Series devices allow intercon-
nection to both 3.3 V and 5 V devices (selectable on a
per-pin basis).
Table 9. PIO Options
Input
Input Level
Option
The OR3Txxx devices will drive the pin to the 3.3 V lev-
els when the output buffer is enabled. If the other
device being driven by the OR3Txxx device has TTL-
compatible inputs, then the device will not dissipate
much input buffer power. This is because the OR3Txxx
output is being driven to a higher level than the TTL
level required. If the other device has a CMOS-compat-
ible input, the amount of input buffer power will also be
small. Both of these power values are dependent upon
the input buffer characteristics of the other device when
driven at the OR3Txxx output buffer voltage levels.
TTL, OR3Cxx only
CMOS, OR3Cxx or OR3Txxx
3.3 V PCI Compliant, OR3Txxx
5 V PCI Compliant, OR3Txxx
Input Speed
Float Value
Fast, Delayed
Pull-up, Pull-down, None
Register Mode
Latch, FF, Fast Zero Hold FF,
None (direct input)
Clock Sense
Inverted, Noninverted
Input Selection
Input 1, Input 2, Clock Input
The OR3Txxx device has internal programmable pull-
ups on the I/O buffers. These pull-up voltages are
always referenced to VDD and are always sufficient to
pull the input buffer of the OR3Txxx device to a high
state. The pin on the OR3Txxx device will be at a level
1.0 V below VDD (minimum of 2.0 V with a minimum
VDD of 3.0 V). This voltage is sufficient to pull the exter-
nal pin up to a 3.3 V CMOS high input level (1.8 V, min)
or a TTL high input level (2.0 V, min) in a 5 V tolerant
system. Therefore, in a 5 V tolerant system using 5 V
CMOS parts, care must be taken to evaluate the use of
these pull-ups to pull the pin of the OR3Txxx device to
a typical 5 V CMOS high input level (2.2 V, min).
Output
Option
Output Drive
Current
12 mA/6 mA or 6 mA/3 mA
Output Function
Output Speed
Output Source
Output Sense
3-State Sense
FF Clocking
Normal, Fast Open Drain
Fast, Slewlim, Sinklim
FF Direct-out, General Routing
Active-high, Active-low
Active-high, Active-low (3-state)
ExpressCLK, System Clock
Inverted, Noninverted
Clock Sense
Logic Options
See Table 10.
PCI Compliant I/O
I/O Controls
Option
Clock Enable
Active-high, Active-low,
Always Enabled
The I/O on the OR3Txxx Series devices allows compli-
ance with PCI Local Bus (Rev. 2.2) 5 V and 3.3 V sig-
naling environments. The signaling environment used
for each input buffer can be selected on a per-pin basis.
The selection provides the appropriate I/O clamping
diodes for PCI compliance. Choosing an IBT input
buffer will provide PCI compliance in OR3Txxx devices.
OR3Cxx devices have PCI Local Bus compliant I/Os for
5 V signaling.
Set/Reset Level
Set/Reset Type
Active-high, Active-low,
No Local Reset
Synchronous, Asynchronous
Set/Reset Priority CE over LSR, LSR over CE
GSR Control Enable GSR, Disable GSR
Lucent Technologies Inc.
37
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Warning: During configuration, all OR3Txxx inputs
Programmable Input/Output Cells
(continued)
have internal pull-ups enabled. If these inputs are
driven to 5 V, they will draw substantial current
( 5 mA). This is due to the fact that the inputs are
pulled up to 3 V.
Inputs
As outlined earlier in Table 9, there are six major
options on the PIO inputs that can be selected in the
ORCA Foundry tools. For OR3Cxx devices, the inputs
and bidirectional buffers can be configured as either
TTL or CMOS compatible. OR3Txxx devices support
CMOS levels only for input or bidirectional buffers, have
5 V tolerant I/Os as previously explained, but can
optionally be selected on a pin-by-pin basis to be PCI
bus 3.3 V signaling compliant (PCI bus 5 V signaling
compliance occurs in 5 V tolerant operation). The
default buffer upon powerup for the unused sites is 5 V
tolerant/5 V PCI compliant. Consult the ORCA macro
library, Series 3 I/O cells, for the appropriate buffers.
Inputs may have a pull-up or pull-down resistor
selected on an input for signal stabilization and power
management. Input signals in a PIO can be passed to
PIC routing on any of three paths, two general signal
paths into PIC routing, and/or a fast route into the clock
routing system.
Floating inputs increase power consumption, produce
oscillations, and increase system noise. The OR3Cxx
inputs have a typical hysteresis of approximately 280
mV (200 mV for the OR3Txxx) to reduce sensitivity to
input noise. The PIC contains input circuitry which pro-
vides protection against latch-up and electrostatic dis-
charge.
The other features of the PIO inputs relate to the new
latch/FF structure in the input path. As shown in
Figure 23, the input is optionally passed to a register or
latch/register pair. These structures can operate in the
modes listed in Table 9. In latch mode, the input signal
is fed to a latch that is clocked by a system clock signal.
The clock may be inverted or noninverted from its
sense in the PIC routing. There is also a local set/reset
signal to the latch from the PIC routing. The senses of
these signals are also programmable as well as the
capability to enable or disable the global set/reset sig-
nal and select the set/reset priority. The same control
signals may also be used to control the input latch/FF
when it is configured as a FF instead of a latch, with the
addition of another control signal used as a clock
enable.
There is also a programmable delay available on the
input. When enabled, this delay affects the IN1 and IN2
signals of each PIO, but not the clock input. The delay
allows any signal to have a guaranteed zero hold time
when input. This feature is discussed subsequently.
Inputs should have transition times of less than 500 ns
and should not be left floating. If any pin is not used, it
is 3-stated with an internal pull-up resistor enabled
automatically after configuration.
38
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Input/Output Cells (continued)
Zero-Hold Input
There are two options for zero-hold input capture in the PIO. If input delay mode is selected to delay the signal from
the input pin, data can be either registered or latched with guaranteed zero-hold time in the PIO using a system
clock.
To guarantee zero hold, the system clock spine structure must be used for clocking, as will be discussed later. The
fast zero-hold mode of the PIO input takes advantage of the latch/FF combination and sources the input FF data
from a dedicated latch that is clocked by the ExpressCLK from the PIC. The ExpressCLK is a clock from a dedi-
cated input pin designed for fast, low-skew operation at the I/Os and is described more fully in the Clock Distribu-
tion Network and PIC Interquad (MID) Routing sections that follow. The combination of ExpressCLK latch and
system clock FF guarantees a zero-hold capture of input data in the PIO FF, while at the same time reducing input
setup time. Figure 23 shows a schematic of the fast-capture latch/FF and a sample timing diagram.
FF
LATCH
D Q
DATA OUT
TO PIC ROUTING
INPUT DATA
D
Q
O
I
EXPRESSCLK
CLK
CE
S/R
CD = 1
O
I
SYSTEM CLK
CLOCK ENABLE
LOCAL SET/RESET
EXPRESSCLK
SYSTEM CLK
INPUT DATA
A
B
C
D
E
E
D
A
B
C
D
QLATCH
QFF
A
B
C
5-5974(F)
Note: CE and LSR signals not shown.
Figure 23. Fast-Capture Latch and Timing
Lucent Technologies Inc.
39
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Input/Output Cells (continued)
Input Demultiplexing
The combination of input register capability and the two inputs, IN1 and IN2, from each PIO to the internal routing
provides for input signal demultiplexing without any additional resources. Figure 24 shows the input configuration
and general timing for demultiplexing a multiplexed address and data signal. The PIO input signal is sent to both
the input latch and directly to IN2. The signal is latched on the falling edge of the clock and output to routing at IN1.
The address and data are then both available at the rising edge of the system clock. These signals may be regis-
tered or otherwise processed in the PLCs at that clock edge. Figure 24 also shows the possible use of the SLIC
decoder to perform an address decode to enable which registers are to receive the input data. Although the timing
shown is for using the input register as a latch, it may also be used in the same way as an FF. Also note that the sig-
nals found in PIO inputs IN1 and IN2 can be interchanged.
OTHER ADDRESS
LINES
PIO
PLC
DEC
IN1
IN2
D
Q
PAD
SLIC
SCLK
D
Q
CE
SCLK
PIO INPUT
DATA1 ADDR2 DATA2 ADDR3 DATA3 ADDR4 DATA4 ADDR5
PIO LATCH
OUTPUT
ADDR1
DATA0
ADDR2
DATA1
ADDR3
DATA2
ADDR4
DATA3
ADDR5
DATA4
PLC FF
OUTPUT
5-5798(F)
Figure 24. PIO Input Demultiplexing
40
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
An FF has been added to the output path of the PIO.
The register has a local set/reset and clock enable. The
LSR has the option to be synchronous or asynchro-
nous and have priority set as clock enable over LSR or
LSR over clock enable. Clocking to the output FF can
come from either the system clock or the ExpressCLK
associated with the PIC. The input to the FF can come
from either OUT1 or OUT2, or it can be tied to VDD or
GND. Additionally, the input to the FF can be inverted.
Programmable Input/Output Cells
(continued)
Outputs
The PIC’s output drivers have programmable drive
capability and slew rates. Three propagation delays
(fast, slewlim, sinklim) are available on output drivers.
The sinklim mode has the longest propagation delay
and is used to minimize system noise and minimize
power consumption. The fast and slewlim modes allow
critical timing to be met.
Output Multiplexing
The Series 3 PIO output FF can be combined with the
new PIO logic block to perform output data multiplexing
with no PLC resources required. The PIO logic block
has three multiplexing modes: OUT1OUTREG,
OUT2OUTREG, and OUT1OUT2. OUT1OUTREG and
OUT2OUTREG are equivalent except that either OUT1
or OUT2 is MUXed with the FF, where the FF data is
output on the clock phase after the active edge. The
simplest multiplexing mode is OUT1OUT2. In this
mode, the signal at OUT1 is output to the pad while the
clock is low, and the signal on OUT2 is output to the
pad when the clock is high. Figure 25 shows a simple
schematic of a PIO in OUT1OUT2 mode and a general
timing diagram for multiplexing an address and data
signal.
The drive current is 12 mA sink/6 mA source for the
slewlim and fast output speed selections and
6 mA sink/3 mA source for the sinklim output. Two adja-
cent outputs can be interconnected to increase the out-
put sink/source current to 24 mA/12 mA.
All outputs that are not speed critical should be config-
ured as sinklim to minimize power and noise. The num-
ber of outputs that switch simultaneously in the same
direction should be limited to minimize ground bounce.
To minimize ground bounce problems, locate heavily
loaded output buffers near the ground pads. Ground
bounce is generally a function of the driving circuits,
traces on the printed-circuit board, and loads and is
best determined with a circuit simulation.
Often an address will be used to generate or read a
data sample from memory with the goal of multiplexing
the data onto a single line. In this case, the address
often precedes the data by one clock cycle.
OUT1OUTREG and OUT2OUTREG modes of the PIO
logic can be used to address this situation.
At powerup, the output drivers are in slewlim mode,
and the input buffers are configured as TTL-level com-
patible (CMOS for OR3Txxx) with a pull-up. If an output
is not to be driven in the selected configuration mode, it
is 3-stated.
The output buffer signal can be inverted, and the
3-state control signal can be made active-high, active-
low, or always enabled. In addition, this 3-state signal
can be registered or nonregistered. Additionally, there
is a fast, open-drain output option that directly connects
the output signal to the 3-state control, allowing the out-
put buffer to either drive to a logic 0 or 3-state, but
never to drive to a logic 1. Because there is no explicit
route required to create the open-drain output, its
response is very fast. Like the input side of the PIO,
there are two output connections from PIC routing to
the output side of the PIO, OUT1, and OUT2. These
connections provide for flexible routing and can be
used in data manipulation in the PIO as described in
subsequent paragraphs.
Because OUT1OUTREG mode is equivalent to
OUT2OUTREG, only OUT2OUTREG mode is
described here. Figure 26 shows a simple PIO sche-
matic in OUT2OUTREG mode and general timing for
multiplexing data with a leading address. The address
signal on OUT1 is registered in the PIO FF. This delays
the address so that it aligns with the data signal. The
PIO logic block then sends the OUTREG signal
(address) to the pad when the clock is high and the
OUT2 signal (data) to the pad when the clock is low,
resulting in an aligned, multiplexed signal.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
41
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Input/Output Cells (continued)
PLC
PIC
ADDRESS
FROM
ROUTING
OUT1
OUT2
DATA
FROM
ROUTING
PIO
LOGIC
PAD
CLK
CLK
OUT1 ADDR1
OUT2 DATA1
ADDR2
ADDR3
ADDR4
ADDR5
DATA5
DATA4
DATA2
DATA3
DATA4
PIC OUTPUT ADDR1
DATA1
ADDR2
DATA2
ADDR3
DATA3
ADDR4
NOTE: PIO LOGIC MODE, OUT1OUT2
5-5799(F)
Figure 25. Output Multiplexing (OUT1OUT2 Mode)
PLC
PIC
ADDRESS
FROM
ROUTING
OUT1
D
Q
CLK
P/O
LOGIC
PAD
DATA
FROM
ROUTING
OUT2
CLK
ADDR ADDR1
ADDR2
ADDR3
ADDR4
DATA3
ADDR3
ADDR5
DATA4
ADDR4
DATA
REG ADDRESS
PAD
DATA1
ADDR1
DATA2
ADDR2
ADDR1 DATA1 ADDR2 DATA2 ADDR3 DATA3 ADDR4
NOTE: PIO LOGIC MODE, OUT1OUT2
5-5797(F)
Figure 26. Output Multiplexing (OUT2OUTREG Mode)
42
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
PIO Register Control Signals
Programmable Input/Output Cells
(continued)
As discussed in the Inputs and Outputs subsections,
the PIO latches/FFs have various clock, clock enable
(CE), local set/reset (LSR), and global set/reset
(GSRN) controls. Table 11 provides a summary of
these control signals and their effect on the PIO
latches/FFs. Note that all control signals are optionally
invertible.
PIO Logic Function Generator
The PIO logic block can also generate logic functions
based on the signals on the OUT2 and CLK ports of
the PIO. The functions are AND, NAND, OR, NOR,
XOR, and XNOR. Table 10 is provided as a summary
of the PIO logic options.
Table 11. PIO Register Control Signals
Table 10. PIO Logic Options
Control Signal
Effect/Functionality
ExpressCLK
Clocks input fast-capture latch;
optionally clocks output FF, or
3-state FF.
Option
Description
OUT1OUTREG Data at OUT1 output when clock
low, data at FF out when clock
high.
System Clock
(SCLK)
Clocks input latch/FF; optionally
clocks output FF, or 3-state FF.
OUT2OUTREG Data at OUT2 output when clock
Clock Enable
(CE)
Optionally enables/disables input
FF (not available for input latch
mode); optionally enables/dis-
ables output FF; separate CE
inversion capability for input and
output.
low, data at FF out when clock
high.
OUT1OUT2
Data at OUT1 output when clock
low, data at OUT2 when clock
high.
AND
NAND
OR
Output logical AND of signals on
OUT2 and clock.
Local Set/Reset Option to disable; affects input
(LSR)
latch/FF, output FF, and 3-state
FF if enabled.
Output logical NAND of signals
on OUT2 and clock.
Global Set/Reset Option to enable or disable per
(GSRN) PIO after initial configuration.
Output logical OR of signals on
OUT2 and clock.
Set/Reset Mode The input latch/FF, output FF, and
3-state FF are individually set or
reset by both the LSR and GSRN
inputs.
NOR
XOR
XNOR
Output logical NOR of signals on
OUT2 and clock.
Output logical XOR of signals on
OUT2 and clock.
Output logical XNOR of signals
on OUT2 and clock.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
43
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
switching segments of the PIC to the right (below). This
means of connectivity between PICs using staggered
connections of groups of switching segments allows a
given PIC to route signals to both adjacent PICs and all
adjacent PLCs efficiently. This provides single signal
routing flexibility and routing of multiple buses on
groups of I/Os without tying up global routing
resources.
Programmable Input/Output Cells
(continued)
PIC Routing Resources
The PIC routing borrows many of the concepts and
constructs from the PLC routing. It is designed to be
able to gather an 8-bit bidirectional bus from any eight
consecutive I/O pads and route them to either or both
of the two adjacent PLCs. The eight I/O bits do not
need to start at a PIC boundary; that is, they may start
at one of the middle two PIOs in a PIC and span three
PICs.
px1 Routing Segments. There are five px1 routing
segments in each PIC that run parallel to the edge of
the chip on which the PIC resides, each broken by a
CIP in each PIC. The px1 segments have connectivity
to the pSW segments and to the x1 routing segments
of the two adjacent PLCs.
Substantial routing has been added to the PIC to off-
load PLC routing from being used to move signals
around the PLC array perimeter. This saves PLC rout-
ing for logic purposes and provides greater flexibility for
locking design pinouts prior to final placement and rout-
ing of the device, or allowing a change in the pinout late
in the design cycle. The PIC routing has also been
increased substantially to allow routing to the complex
PIO cells that now allow multiple inputs and outputs per
device pin, along with new sequential control signals,
such as clock enable, LSR, and clock.
px2 Routing Segments. There are five px2 routing
segments in each PIC that run parallel to the edge of
the chip on which the PIC resides. To provide greater
routing flexibility, the CIPs that break the px2 segments
every two PICs are staggered across the two PICs in a
pair. One PIC of the pair has break CIPs on the even-
numbered px2 segments, and the other has them on
the odd-numbered px2 segments. The px2 segments
have connectivity to the pSW segments and to the x1
routing segments of the two adjacent PLCs.
PICs are grouped in pairs for purposes of discussing
PIC routing. On the sides of a device, the PICs in a pair
are referred to as top and bottom. On the top or bottom
of a device, the PICs in a pair are referred to as left or
right. For example, on the top edge of the device, the
leftmost PIC, PT1, is the left PIC of a pair, and PIC PT2
is the right PIC of that pair. The next PIC to the right,
PT3, is the left PIC of the next pair, and so on.
px5 Routing Segments. There are ten px5 routing
segments in each PIC that run parallel to the edge of
the chip on which the PIC resides. Two of the ten seg-
ments are broken in each PIC so that each segment is
broken every five PICs. All ten px5 segments break at
the corners of the chip, allowing independent px5 rout-
ing on each edge of the chip. The px5 routing seg-
ments connect to the pSW segments and the x5 and
xH routing segments of the two adjacent PLCs.
The need for PIC pairs stems from the routing of
switching segments and PLC half- and long-line driv-
ers. As described below, the connectivity for these
types of routing is grouped across pairs of PICs to pro-
vide complete and fast routing of I/O signals between a
given PIC and the three adjacent PLCs: one orthogonal
and two diagonal.
pxH Routing Segments. Each PIC contains eight pxH
routing segments that run parallel to the edge of the
chip on which the PIC resides. The pxH segments have
connectivity with the xL, xH, and one set of xBID rout-
ing segments in the immediately adjacent PLC.
PIC routing segments use the same terminology as
PLC routing segments, but are prefixed with a p to dis-
tinguish them as belonging to the PICs.
pxL Routing Segments. There are ten pxL routing
segments in each PIC that run parallel to the edge of
the chip on which the PIC resides. Each of the xL lines
makes a connection to an xL line from the adjacent
PLC. PIC long lines (xL) can be used for global signal
distribution just as PLC xL lines can.
PIC Switching Segments. Each PIC has two groups
of switching segments (pSW), each group having eight
lines with connectivity to the PIOs in groups of four.
One set of switching segments connects to the PIC to
the left (above), and the other set connects to the
44
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
O. xH routing segments from the adjacent PLC routing.
Programmable Input/Output Cells
(continued)
P. BIDI routing segments from the adjacent PLC rout-
ing.
PIC Architectural Description
Q. These are the IN2 routing segments. There is one
IN2 line from each PIO, and all eight IN2 lines from
each PIC pair are present in both PICs of a pair.
The PIC architecture as seen in ORCA Foundry is
shown in Figure 27. The figure is the left PIC of a PIC
pair on the top edge of a Series 3 array. Both PICs in a
pair are similar, with the differences mainly lying in the
connections between the PIC switching segments
(pSW), the IN2 connections across PIC boundaries,
and the system clock spine driver residing in only one
PIC of a pair.
R. These CIPs connect the IN1 and IN2 routing seg-
ments from the PIOs to the PIC switching seg-
ments.
S. These CIPs break the PIC switching segments at
the interface between a PIC pair.
T. These CIPs connect adjacent PLC routing
A. This is a programmable input/output (PIO). There
are four PIOs per PIC. The PIOs contain the PIC
logic and I/O buffers.
resources to the PIC switching segments.
U. These CIPs connect inter-PIC routing with the PIC
switching segments.
B. This is the PIC output switching block. It connects
the PIC switching segments and local clock lines to
the PIO output and control signals.
V. These CIPs break the px1, px2, and px5 routing at
the middle of a PIC. The px2 and px5 CIP place-
ment varies depending on the PLC.
C. This is the system clock spine switching block and
buffer. There is only one system clock spine per pair
of PICs. Its inputs can come from the PIC switching
segments or any of the eight PIO inputs in a PIC
pair.
W. These mutually exclusive buffers can drive one long
line signal onto a PIC local clock routing segment.
X. These mutually exclusive buffers can select a
source from one of the local system clock routes to
drive the PIO 3-state control signal.
D. PIC switching segments (pSW). These routing seg-
ments are used to interconnect routing resources
within the PIC and to a lesser degree, between
PICs.
Y. These are the four local system clock routing seg-
ments. Two come from connections within the PIC,
one from the other PIC in the pair, and one from the
adjacent PLC.
E. px1 routing segments. The PIC x1 routing seg-
ments traverse one PIC and break at a CIP in the
middle of each PIC.
Z. These mutually exclusive buffers allow a signal on
the PIC switching segments to be routed to a sys-
tem clock spine or to a PIO system clock.
F. px2 routing segments. The PICs have routing that
traverses two PICs between breaks. The breaks are
staggered among the five px2 segments.
AA. ExpressCLK routing line.
AB. System clock spine.
G. px5 routing segments. Each of the ten PIC x5 rout-
ing segments traverses five PICs in between breaks
at a CIP. Two px5 segments break in each PIC.
AC. These various groups of CIPs connect routing
resources from the adjacent PLC to the inter-PIC
routing resources.
H. pxH routing segments. The eight PIC xH routing
segments traverse half of the array and break at
CIPs in the interquad routing region that is in the
middle of the array.
AD. These buffers provide connectivity between the
PLC xL (xH) lines and the PIC xL (xH) lines or
connectivity between one of the IN2 routing seg-
ments and the PIC and/or PLC xL (xH) routing
segments.
I. (Not used intentionally for clarity.)
J. pxL routing segments. The PIC long lines run the
AE. These mutually exclusive buffers and CIPs provide
connectivity to the PLC xL and xH lines from one
of the IN2 input segments.
entire length of the side of the array.
K. x5 routing segments from the adjacent PLC routing.
L. xL routing segments from the adjacent PLC routing.
M. x1 routing segments from the adjacent PLC routing.
N. Switching segments from the adjacent PLC routing.
AF. These buffers allow the IN2 signals to drive onto
the BIDI routing of the adjacent PLC, or the BIDI
routing of the adjacent PLC, and the PIC switching
segments and/or PIC half lines may be connected.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Input/Output Cells (continued)
5-5823(F)
Figure 27. PIC Architecture
46
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
High-Level Routing Resources
The high-level routing resources in the ORCA Series 3 devices are interquad routing, corner cell routing, and PIC
interquad routing. These resources and their related structures are discussed in the following subsections.
Interquad Routing
In the ORCA Series 3 devices, the PLC array is split into four equal quadrants. In between these quadrants, routing
has been added to route signals between the quadrants and distribute clocks. In addition to general routing, there
are four specialized clock routing spines. The general routing is discussed below, followed by the special clock rout-
ing.
One of the main purposes of interquad routing is to distribute internally generated signals, such as clocks and con-
trol signals. There are two types of interquad blocks: vertical and horizontal. Vertical interquad blocks (vIQ) run
between quadrants on the left and right, while horizontal interquad blocks (hIQ) run between top and bottom quad-
rants. Interquad lines begin and end in the MID cells that are discussed later. Since hIQ and vIQ blocks have the
same logic, only the hIQ block is described below. The interquad routing connects to x5 and xH segments. It does
not affect other local routing (xsw, x1, fast carry), so local routing is the same, whether PLC-PLC connections cross
quadrants or not. Figure 28 presents a (not to scale) view of interquad routing.
TMID
5
5 5 5
5
FAST CLOCK L
hIQ9[4:0]
5
5
5
5
5
hIQ8[4:0]
hIQ6[4:0]
5
5
5
5
hIQ7[4:0]
hIQ5[4:0]
LMID
RMID
hIQ4[4:0]
hIQ3[4:0]
hIQ1[4:0]
hIQ2[4:0]
hIQ0[4:0]
5
FAST CLOCK R
5
5 5 5
5
BMID
5-4538(F)
Figure 28. Interquad Routing
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
device. Fast clocks and other clock resources are dis-
cussed in the Clock Distribution Network section.
High-Level Routing Resources (continued)
Figure 29 shows the connections from the interquad
routing to the inter-PLC routing for a block of the hori-
zontal interquad. The vertical interquad has similar
connections. The connections shown in Figure 29 are
made with PLCs located above and below the routing
shown in the figure. The interquad routing segments,
prefixed IH for interquad horizontal, are in ten groups of
five lines. Any one line from each group can be routed
to one of the xH segments from the top of the device
(left for vertical interquad), one of the xH segments
from the bottom of the device (right for vertical inter-
quad), and one of the x5 segments crossing the inter-
quad.
Programmable Corner Cell Routing
Programmable Routing
The programmable corner cell (PCC) contains the cir-
cuitry to connect the routing of the two PICs in each
corner of the device. The PIC px1 and px2 segments
and eight PIC switching segments are directly con-
nected together from one PIC to another. The px5 lines
are all broken with CIPs and the PIC pxL and pxH
segments are connected from one block to another
through programmable buffers.
Corner Cell Special Functions
Figure 28 shows four fast middle clock (fast clock) sig-
nals with the suffixes T (top), B (bottom), R (right), and
L (left), respectively. Figure 29 also shows the fast
clock R and fast clock L lines; these are dedicated
interquad clock spines. They originate in the CLKCN-
TRL special function blocks in the middle of each edge
of the device, with the name referencing the edge of
origin. For example, fast clock R originates in the
CLKCNTRL block on the right edge of a device. Fast
clock spines traverse the entire PLC array but do not
connect to the PICs on the edge of the device opposite
to the source. Each fast clock line connects to two of
the xL lines in each PLC that run orthogonally to the
fast clock. These connections allow the fast clock lines
to generate a clock tree that can reach any PLC in the
In addition to routing functions, special-purpose func-
tions are located in each FPGA corner. The upper-left
PCC contains connections to the boundary-scan logic
and microprocessor interface. The upper-right PCC
contains connections to the readback logic, connectiv-
ity to the global 3-state signal (TS_ALL), and a pro-
grammable clock manager. The lower-left PCC
contains connections to the internal oscillator and a
programmable clock manager. The lower-right PCC
contains connections to the start-up and global reset
logic. These functions are all more completely
described in the Special Function Blocks section of this
data sheet.
IH0[4:0]
IH1[4:0]
IH2[4:0]
IH3[4:0]
IH4[4:0]
FAST CLOCK R
FAST CLOCK L
IH5[4:0]
IH6[4:0]
IH7[4:0]
IH8[4:0]
IH9[4:0]
BL[9:0] vxL[9:0] vx5[9:0] vx1[9:0]
SUL[9:0]
vx1[9:0]
FAST
vck vxH[9:0] BL[9:0]
CARRY
5-5821(F)
Figure 29. hIQ Block Detail
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
The pxH segments from the one quadrant can be con-
nected through a CIP to its counterpart in the opposite
quadrant, providing a path that spans the array of
PICs. Since a passive CIP is used to connect the two
pxH segments, a 3-state signal can be routed on the
two pxH segments in the opposite quadrants, and then
connected through this CIP. As with the hIQ and vIQ
blocks, CIPs and buffers allow nibble-wide connections
between the interquad segments, the xH segments,
and the x5 segments.
High-Level Routing Resources (continued)
PIC Interquad (MID) Routing
There is also connectivity between the PICs in each
quadrant, as well as a clock control (CLKCNTRL) mod-
ule (discussed in the Special Function Blocks section)
between the PIC routing and the interquad routing.
These blocks are called LMID (left), TMID (top), RMID
(right), and BMID (bottom). The TMID routing is shown
in Figure 30. As with the hIQ and vIQ blocks, the only
connectivity to the PIC routing is to the global pxH and
px5 segments.
SHUTOFF
EXPRESSCLK LEFT
EXPRESSCLK RIGHT
PIC LOCAL CLOCKS
FROM RIGHT
PIC LOCAL CLOCKS
FROM LEFT
pxL[9:0]
pxH[7:0]
px5[9:0]
px2[4:0]
px1[4:0]
pSW[7:4]
pSW[3:0]
pSW[7:4]
pSW[3:0]
in2[A:D] FROM LEFT
in[A:D] FROM RIGHT
CORNER ExpressCLK
5-5822(F)
Figure 30. Top (TMID) Routing
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Clock Distribution Network
is generated from the PLC to the left or right of the cur-
rent PLC, and one is generated from the PLC above or
below the current PLC. The selection decision as to
where these signals come from, above/below and left/
right, is based on the position of the PLC in the array
and has to do with the alternating nature of the source
of the system clock spines (discussed later). The last of
the five clock sources is also generated within the PLC.
The E1 control signal, described in the PLC Routing
Resources section, can drive the PFU clock. The E1
signal can come from any xBID routing resource in the
PLC. The selection and switching of clock signals in a
PLC is performed in the FINS. Figure 31 shows the
PFU clock sources for a set of four adjacent PLCs.
The Series 3 FPGAs provide three types of high-
speed, low-skew clock distributions: system clock, fast
middle clock (fast clock), and ExpressCLK. Because of
the great variety of sources and distribution for clock
signals in the ORCA Series 3, the clock mechanisms
will be described here from the inside out. The clock
connections to the PFU will be described, followed by
clock distribution to the PLC array, clock sources to the
PLC array, and finally ending with clock sources and
distribution in the PICs. The ExpressCLK inputs are
new, dedicated clock inputs in Series 3 FPGAs. They
are mentioned in several of the clock network descrip-
tions and are described fully later in this section.
Global Control Signals
The four clock signals in each PLC that are generated
from the long lines (xL) in the current PLC or an adja-
cent PLC can also be used to drive the PFU clock
enable (CE), local set/reset (LSR) and add/subtract/
write enable (ASWE) signals. The clock signals gener-
ated from vertical long lines can drive CE and ASWE,
and the clocks generated from horizontal long lines can
drive LSR. This allows for low-skew global distribution
of two of these three control signals with the clock rout-
ing while still allowing a global clock route to occur.
PFU Clock Sources
Within a PLC there are five sources for the clock signal
of the latches/FFs in the PFU. Two of the signals are
generated off of the long lines (xL) within the PLC: one
from the set of vertical long lines and one from the set
of horizontal long lines. For each of these signals, any
one of the ten long lines of each set, vertical or horizon-
tal, can generate the clock signal. Two of the five PFU
clock sources come from neighboring PLCs. One clock
vxL[9:0]
vxL[9:0]
PLC
PLC
PFU
PFU
E1
E1
hxL[9:0]
PLC
PLC
PFU
PFU
E1
E1
hxL[9:0]
5-6054(F)
Figure 31. PFU Clock Sources
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
The clock spine structure previously described pro-
vides for complete distribution of a clock from any I/O
pin to the entire PLC array by means of a single clock
spine and long lines (xL). This distribution system also
provides a means to have many different clocks routed
to many different and dispersed locations in the PLC
array. Each spine can carry a different clock signal, so
for the OR3C/T55 (which has an 18 x 18 array of PLCs,
implying nine clock spines per side), 36 input clock sig-
nals can be supported using the system clock network.
Clock Distribution Network (continued)
Clock Distribution in the PLC Array
System Clock (SCLK)
The clock distribution network, or clock spine network,
within the PLC array is designed to minimize clock skew
while maximizing clock flexibility. Clock flexibility is
expressed in two ways: the ease with which a single
clock is routed to the entire array, and the capability to
provide multiple clocks to the PLC array.
Fast Clock
There is one horizontal and one vertical clock spine
passing through each PLC. The horizontal clock spine
is sourced from the PIC in the same row on either the
left- or right-hand side of the array, with the source side
(left or right) alternating for each row. The vertical clock
spines are similarly sourced from the PICs alternating
from the top or bottom of a column. Each clock spine is
capable of driving one of the ten xL routing segments
that run orthogonal to it within each PLC. Full connec-
tivity to all PFUs is maintained due to the connectivity
from the xL lines to the PFU clock signals described in
the previous section; however, only an xL line in every
other row (column) needs to be driven to allow the
given clock signal to be distributed to every PFU.
Figure 32 is a high-level diagram of the Series 3 system
clock spine network with sample xL line
Fast clocks are high-speed, low-skew clock spines that
originate from the CLKCNTRL special function blocks
(described later). There are four fast clock spines—one
originating on the middle of each edge of the array. The
spines run in the interquad region of the PLC array
from their source side of the device to the last row or
column on the opposite side of the device. The fast
clocks connect to two long lines, xL[8] and xL[9], that
run orthogonal to the spine direction in each PLC.
These long lines can then be connected to the PFU
clock input in the same manner as the general system
clocks, and, like the system clock connections, xL lines
are only needed in every other row (column) to distrib-
ute a clock to every PFU. The limited number of long-
line connections and the low skew of the CLKCNTRL
source combine to make the fast clocks a very robust,
low-skew clock source.
connections for a 4 x 4 array of PLCs.
UNUSED
SCLK SPINE
VERTICAL
SCLK SPINE
UNUSED
SCLK SPINE
UNUSED
SCLK SPINE
(xL)
HORIZONTAL
SCLK SPINE
(xL)
UNUSED
SCLK SPINE
UNUSED
SCLK SPINE
(xL)
UNUSED
SCLK SPINE
(xL)
(xL)
UNUSED
SCLK SPINE
UNUSED
SCLK SPINE
5-5801(F).a
Figure 32. ORCA Series 3 System Clock Distribution Overview
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51
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Clocks in the PICs
Clock Distribution Network (continued)
Because the Series 3 FPGAs have latches and FFs in
the I/Os, it is necessary to have clock signal distribution
to the PIOs as well as in the PLC array. The system
clock, the fast clock, and the ExpressCLK are available
for PIO clocking.
Clock Sources to the PLC Array
The source of a clock that is globally available to the
PLC array can be from any user I/O pad, any of the
ExpressCLK pads, or an internally generated source.
System Clock
PIC System Clock
As described in the Programmable Input/Output Cells
section, PICs are grouped in adjacent pairs. Any one of
the eight pads in a PIC pair can drive a clock spine in a
row or column. For PIC pairs on the top of the chip, the
column associated with the left PIC has the clock
spine, for pairs on the bottom, the right PIC column has
the spine. The top PIC of the pair sources the spine
from the left side of the array, and the bottom PIC of the
pair sources the spine from the right side of the array.
Clock delay and skew are minimized by having a single
clock buffer per pair of PICs. The clock spine for each
pair can also be driven by one of the four PIC switching
segments (pSW) in each PIC of the pair. This allows a
signal generated in the PLC array to be routed onto the
global clock spine network. The system clock output of
the programmable clock manager (PCM) may also be
routed to the global system clock spines via the pSW
segments. Figure 33 shows the clock spine multiplex-
ing structure for a pair of PICs on the top of the array.
There are five local system clock lines in each PIC.
Much like the sources for a clock in the PFU, two of the
local PIC clocks are generated within the PIC from long
lines. One is generated from the set of ten PIC long
lines (pxL) that runs parallel to the PICs on a side, and
the other is generated from the set of ten long lines (xL)
from the PLC array that terminate in the PIC. Another
local PIC system clock route comes from the set of ten
xL lines in the adjacent PLC that is parallel to the side
of the array on which the PIC resides. The fourth local
PIC system clock route comes from the set of ten long
lines (xL) from the PLC array that terminate in the adja-
cent PIC that is not part of the same PIC pair. Much like
the E1 signals in the PLCs that are used to distribute a
local clock to the PFU source, the fifth local clock line in
each PIC comes from local pSW signals. This clock
signal for each PIC is shown in Figure 33. One of these
five local PIC system clocks is selected for the system
clock signal in the PIO. It is used as the PIO system
clock for both input and output clocking as selected
within the PIO. All PIOs in a PIC share the same sys-
tem clock.
Fast Clock
The fast clock spines are sourced to the PLC array
from each side of the device by the ExpressCLK pads
via the CLKCNTRL function block (described in the
Special Function Blocks section). The ExpressCLK and
fast clock source from the pads is shown in Figure 34
and will be described further in the ExpressCLK Inputs
subsection.
PIC ExpressCLK
The ExpressCLK signal used at the PIC latches/FFs
comes from the CLKCNTRL function block that resides
in the middle of the side on which the PIC resides. A
single signal comes from the CLKCNTRL and is driven
by separate buffers onto two ExpressCLK long wires.
One of these ExpressCLK signals goes to the PICs on
the right of (above) the CLKCNTRL block, and the
other ExpressCLK signal goes to the PICs on the left of
(below) the CLKCNTRL block on that side.
PAD A
PAD B
PAD C
PAD D
pSW[4]
pSW[5]
pSW[6]
pSW[7]
TO LOCAL CLOCKS
TO LOCAL CLOCKS
TPICR
SPINE
TPICL
5-5800(F)
Figure 33. PIC System Clock Spine Generation
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
pin is completely arbitrary, but using a pin that is near
the center of an edge of the device will provide the low-
est skew system clock network. The pin-to-pin timing
numbers in the Timing Characteristics section assume
that the clock pin is in one of the PICs at the center of
any side of the device next to an ExpressCLK pad. For
actual timing characteristics for a given clock pin, use
the timing analyzer results from ORCA Foundry.
Clock Distribution Network (continued)
ExpressCLK Inputs
There are four dedicated ExpressCLK pads on each
Series 3 device: one in the middle of each side. Two
other user I/O pads can also be used as corner
ExpressCLK inputs, one on the lower-left corner, and
one on the upper-right corner. The corner ExpressCLK
pads feed the ExpressCLK to the two sides of the array
that are adjacent to that corner, always driving the
same signal in both directions. The ExpressCLK route
from the middle pad and from the corner pad associ-
ated with that side are multiplexed and can be glitch-
lessly stopped/started under user control using the
StopCLK feature of the CLKCNTRL function block
(described under Special Function Blocks) on that side.
The ExpressCLK output of the programmable clock
manager (PCM) is programmably connected to the cor-
ner ExpressCLK routes. PCM blocks are found in the
same corners as the corner ExpressCLK signals and
are described in the Special Function Blocks section.
The ExpressCLK structure is shown in Figure 34 (PCM
blocks are not shown).
To select subsequent clock pins, certain rules should
be followed. As discussed in the Programmable Input/
Output Cells section, PICs are grouped into adjacent
pairs. Each of these pairs contains eight I/Os, but only
one of the eight I/Os in a PIC pair can be routed directly
onto a system clock spine. Therefore, to achieve top
performance, the next clock input chosen should not be
one of the pins from a PIC pair previously used for a
clock input. If it is necessary to have a second input in
the same PIC pair route onto global system clock rout-
ing, the input can be routed to a free clock spine using
the PIC switching segment (pSW) connections to the
clock spine network at some small sacrifice in speed.
Alternatively, if global distribution of the secondary
clock is not required, the signal can be routed on long
lines (xL) and input to the PFU clock input without
using a clock spine.
Another rule for choosing clock pins has to do with the
alternating nature of clock spine connections to the xL
and pxL routing segments. Starting at the left side of
the device, the first vertical clock spine from the top
connects to hxL[0] (horizontal xL[0]), and the first verti-
cal clock spine from the bottom connects to hxL[5] in all
PLC rows. The next vertical clock spine from the top
connects to hxL[1], and the next one from the bottom
connects to hxL[6]. This progression continues across
the device, and after a spine connects to hxL[9], the
next spine connects to hxL[0] again. Similar connec-
tions are made from horizontal clock spines to vxL (ver-
tical xL) lines from the top to the bottom of the device.
Because the ORCA Series 3 clock routing only
requires the use of an xL line in every other row or col-
umn, even two inputs chosen 20 PLCs apart on the
same xL line will not conflict, but it is always better to
avoid these choices, if possible. The fast clock spines
in the interquad routing region also connect to xL[8]
and xL[9] for each set of xL lines, so it is better to avoid
user I/Os that connect to xL[8] or xL[9] when a fast
clock is used that might share one of these connec-
tions. Another reason to use the fast clock spines is
that since they use only the xL[9:8] lines, they will not
conflict with internal data buses which typically use
xL[7:0]. For more details on clock selection, refer to
application notes on clock distribution in ORCA Series
3 devices.
CLKCNTRL
EXPRESSCLK PADS
BLOCK
FAST CLOCKS
EXPRESSCLKS TO PIOs
5-5802(F)
Note: All multiplexers are set during configuration.
Figure 34. ExpressCLK and Fast Clock Distribution
Selecting Clock Input Pins
Any user I/O pin on an ORCA FPGA can be used as a
fast, low-skew system clock input. Since the four dedi-
cated ExpressCLK inputs can only be used to distribute
global signals into the FPGA, these pins should be
selected first as clock pins. Within the interquad region
of the device, these clocks sourced by the ExpressCLK
inputs are called fast clocks. Choosing the next clock
Lucent Technologies Inc.
53
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Special Function Blocks
Readback can be performed via the Series 3 micropro-
cessor interface (MPI) or by using dedicated FPGA
readback controls. If the MPI is enabled, readback via
the dedicated FPGA readback logic is disabled. Read-
back using the MPI is discussed in the Microprocessor
Interface (MPI) section.
Special function blocks in the Series 3 provide extra
capabilities beyond general FPGA operation. These
blocks reside in the corners and MIDs (middle inter-
quad areas) of the FPGA array.
The pins used for dedicated readback are readback
data (RD_DATA), read configuration (RD_CFG), and
configuration clock (CCLK). A readback operation is ini-
tiated by a high-to-low transition on RD_CFG. The
RD_CFG input must remain low during the readback
operation. The readback operation can be restarted at
frame 0 by driving the RD_CFG pin high, applying at
least two rising edges of CCLK, and then driving
RD_CFG low again. One bit of data is shifted out on
RD_DATA at the rising edge of CCLK. The first start bit
of the readback frame is transmitted out several cycles
after the first rising edge of CCLK after RD_CFG is input
low (see the Readback Timing Characteristics table in
the Timing Characteristics section). To be certain of the
start of the readback frame, the data can be monitored
for the 01 frame start bit pair.
Single Function Blocks
Most of the special function blocks perform a specific
dedicated function. These functions are data/configura-
tion readback control, global 3-state control (TS_ALL),
internal oscillator generation, global set/reset (GSRN),
and start-up logic.
Readback Logic
The readback logic is located in the upper right corner
of the FPGA and can be enabled via a bit stream option
or by instantiation of a library readback component.
Readback is used to read back the configuration data
and, optionally, the state of the PFU outputs. A read-
back operation can be done while the FPGA is in nor-
mal system operation. The readback operation cannot
be daisy-chained. To use readback, the user selects
options in the bit stream generator in the ORCA
Foundry Development System.
Readback can be initiated at an address other than
frame 0 via the new microprocessor interface (MPI)
control registers (see the Microprocessor Interface
(MPI) section for more information). In all cases, read-
back is performed at sequential addresses from the
start address.
Table 12 provides readback options selected in the bit
stream generator tool. The table provides the number
of times that the configuration data can be read back.
This is intended primarily to give the user control over
the security of the FPGA’s configuration program. The
user can prohibit readback (0), allow a single readback
(1), or allow unrestricted readback (U).
It should be noted that the RD_DATA output pin is also
used as the dedicated boundary-scan output pin, TDO.
If this pin is being used as TDO, the RD_DATA output
from readback can be routed internally to any other pin
desired. The RD_CFG input pin is also used to control
the global 3-state (TS_ALL) function. Before and during
configuration, the TS_ALL signal is always driven by
the RD_CFG input and readback is disabled. After con-
figuration, the selection as to whether this input drives
the readback or global 3-state function is determined
by a set of bit stream options. If used as the RD_CFG
input for readback, the internal TS_ALL input can be
routed internally to be driven by any input pin.
Table 12. Readback Options
Option
Function
Prohibit Readback
0
1
Allow One Readback Only
U
Allow Unrestricted Number of Readbacks
54
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
The following occur when TS_ALL is activated:
Special Function Blocks (continued)
1. All of the user I/O output buffers are 3-stated, the
user I/O input buffers are pulled up (with the pull-
down disabled), and the input buffers are configured
with TTL input thresholds (OR3Cxx only).
The readback frame contains the configuration data
and the state of the internal logic. During readback, the
value of all registered PFU and PIC outputs can be
captured. The following options are allowed when
doing a capture of the PFU outputs.
2. The TDO/RD_DATA output buffer is 3-stated.
3. The RD_CFG, RESET, and PRGM input buffers remain
active with a pull-up.
1. Do not capture data (the data written to the RAMs,
usually 0, will be read back).
4. The DONE output buffer is 3-stated, and the input
buffer is pulled up.
2. Capture data upon entering readback.
3. Capture data based upon a configurable signal
internal to the FPGA. If this signal is tied to
logic 0, capture RAMs are written continuously.
Internal Oscillator
The internal oscillator resides in the lower left corner of
the FPGA array. It has output clock frequencies of
1.25 MHz and 10 MHz. The internal oscillator is the
source of the internal CCLK used for configuration. It
may also be used after configuration as a general-
purpose clock signal.
4. Capture data on either options 2 or 3 above.
The readback frame has an identical format to that of
the configuration data frame, which is discussed later in
the Configuration Data Format section. If LUT memory
is not used as RAM and there is no data capture, the
readback data (not just the format) will be identical to
the configuration data for the same frame. This eases a
bitwise comparison between the configuration and
readback data. The configuration header, including the
length count field, is not part of the readback frame.
The readback frame contains bits in locations not used
in the configuration. These locations need to be
masked out when comparing the configuration and
readback frames. The development system optionally
provides a readback bit stream to compare to readback
data from the FPGA. Also note that if any of the LUTs
are used as RAM and new data is written to them,
these bits will not have the same values as the original
configuration data frame either.
Global Set/Reset (GSRN)
The GSRN logic resides in the lower right corner of the
FPGA. GSRN is an invertible, default, active-low signal
that is used to reset all of the user-accessible latches/
FFs on the device. GSRN is automatically asserted at
powerup and during configuration of the device.
The timing of the release of GSRN at the end of config-
uration can be programmed in the start-up logic
described below. Following configuration, GSRN may
be connected to the RESET pin via dedicated routing, or
it may be connected to any signal via normal routing.
Within each PFU and PIO, individual FFs and latches
can be programmed to either be set or reset when
GSRN is asserted. A new option in Series 3 allows indi-
vidual PFUs and PIOs to turn off the GSRN signal to its
latches/FFs after configuration.
Global 3-State Control (TS_ALL)
To increase the testability of the ORCA Series FPGAs,
the global 3-state function (TS_ALL) disables the
device. The TS_ALL signal is driven from either an
external pin or an internal signal. Before and during
configuration, the TS_ALL signal is driven by the input
pad RD_CFG. After configuration, the TS_ALL signal
can be disabled, driven from the RD_CFG input pad, or
driven by a general routing signal in the upper right cor-
ner. Before configuration, TS_ALL is active-low; after
configuration, the sense of TS_ALL can be inverted.
The RESET input pad has a special relationship to
GSRN. During configuration, the RESET input pad
always initiates a configuration abort, as described in
the FPGA States of Operation section. After configura-
tion, the global set/reset signal (GSRN) can either be
disabled (the default), directly connected to the RESET
input pad, or sourced by a lower-right corner signal. If
the RESET input pad is not used as a global reset after
configuration, this pad can be used as a normal input
pad.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
55
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
The source clock for the CLKCNTRL block comes
Special Function Blocks (continued)
either from the ExpressCLK pad at the middle of the
side of the FPGA or from the corner ExpressCLK route
that comes from the corner ExpressCLK pad (at the
lower left or upper right of the device, whichever is
closer). The programmable clock manager ExpressCLK
output can also be sourced to this corner routing for
distribution at the two closest CLKCNTRL blocks.
Start-Up Logic
The start-up logic block is located in the lower right cor-
ner of the FPGA. This block can be configured to coor-
dinate the relative timing of the release of GSRN, the
activation of all user I/Os, and the assertion of the
DONE signal at the end of configuration. If a start-up
clock is used to time these events, the start-up clock
can come from CCLK, or it can be routed into the start-
up block using lower right corner routing resources.
These signals are described in the Start-Up subsection
of the FPGA States of Operation section.
Each CLKCNTRL block also features an invertible
StopCLK shutoff input that is available from local rout-
ing. This feature may be used to glitchlessly stop and
start the clock at the three outputs of each CLKCNTRL
block and has the option of doing so on either the rising
or falling edge of the clock. When the clock is halted
based on its rising edge, it stops and stays at VDD.
When it is stopped based on its falling edge, it stops
and stays at GND. If the StopCLK shutoff signal meets
the CLKCNTRL setup and hold times, the clock is
stopped on the second clock cycle after the shutoff sig-
nal. A diagram of the bottom CLKCNTRL block and
StopCLK timing is shown in Figure 35.
Clock Control (CLKCNTRL) and StopCLK
There is one CLKCNTRL block in the MID section of
the interquad routing on each side of the FPGA. This
block is used to selectively distribute the fast clock to
the PLC array and the left (top) and right (bottom)
ExpressCLKs (ECKL and ECKR) to the side of the
array on which the CLKCNTRL block resides.
CORNER EXPRESSCLK
CLOCK SHUTOFF
EXPRESSCLK LEFT
EXPRESSCLK RIGHT
FAST CLOCK
OFF_SET
OFF_SET
OFF_HLD
OFF_HLD
CLOCK SHUTOFF
CLKCNTRL OUTPUT
CLOCKS
5-5981(F)
Notes:
CLKCNTRL output clocks are ExpressCLK left and right and fast clock.
Clock shutoff shown active-high acting on clock falling edge.
Figure 35. Top CLKCNTRL Function Block
56
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Special Function Blocks (continued)
s
TMS TDI
TCK
TDO
TMS TDI
TCK
Boundary Scan
net a
TDO
net b
U2
U2
net c
The increasing complexity of integrated circuits (ICs)
and IC packages has increased the difficulty of testing
printed-circuit boards (PCBs). To address this testing
problem, the IEEE standard 1149.1/D1 (IEEE Standard
Test Access Port and Boundary-Scan Architecture) is
implemented in the ORCA series of FPGAs. It allows
users to efficiently test the interconnection between
integrated circuits on a PCB as well as test the inte-
grated circuit itself. The IEEE 1149.1/D1 standard is a
well-defined protocol that ensures interoperability
among boundary-scan (BSCAN) equipped devices
from different vendors.
TDI
TMS
TCK
TDO
TMS TDI
TCK
TDO
TMS TDI
TCK
TDO
U3
U4
SEE ENLARGED VIEW BELOW
The IEEE 1149.1/D1 standard defines a test access
port (TAP) that consists of a four-pin interface with an
optional reset pin for boundary-scan testing of inte-
grated circuits in a system. The ORCA Series FPGA
provides four interface pins: test data in (TDI), test
mode select (TMS), test clock (TCK), and test data out
(TDO). The PRGM pin used to reconfigure the device
also resets the boundary-scan logic.
TDO TCK TMS TDI
TAPC
PT[ij]
BSC
BDC DCC
SCAN
IN
SCAN
OUT
BYPASS
REGISTER
INSTRUCTION
REGISTER
p_in
p_ts
p_out
SCAN
OUT
SCAN
IN
p_ts
PR[ij]
BSC
DCC
p_in
BSC
BDC
The user test host serially loads test commands and
test data into the FPGA through these pins to drive out-
puts and examine inputs. In the configuration shown in
Figure 36, where boundary scan is used to test ICs,
test data is transmitted serially into TDI of the first
BSCAN device (U1), through TDO/TDI connections
between BSCAN devices (U2 and U3), and out TDO of
the last BSCAN device (U4). In this configuration, the
TMS and TCK signals are routed to all boundary-scan
ICs in parallel so that all boundary-scan components
operate in the same state. In other configurations, mul-
tiple scan paths are used instead of a single ring. When
multiple scan paths are used, each ring is indepen-
dently controlled by its own TMS and TCK signals.
PLC
ARRAY
p_out
p_in
p_out
p_ts
BDC
DCC
PL[ij]
SCAN
IN
SCAN
OUT
p_out
p_ts
p_in
BSC
DCC BDC
SCAN
OUT
SCAN
IN
PB[ij]
5-5972(F)
Key: BSC = boundary-scan cell, BDC = bidirectional data cell,
and DCC = data control cell.
Figure 36. Printed-Circuit Board with Boundary-
Scan Circuitry
Figure 37 provides a system interface for components
used in the boundary-scan testing of PCBs. The three
major components shown are the test host, boundary-
scan support circuit, and the devices under test
(DUTs). The DUTs shown here are ORCA Series
FPGAs with dedicated boundary-scan circuitry. The
test host is normally one of the following: automatic test
equipment (ATE), a workstation, a PC, or a micropro-
cessor.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
57
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Special Function Blocks (continued)
D[7:0]
D[7:0]
TDI
TDO
TDI
TDO
TDO
ORCA
SERIES
FPGA
ORCA
SERIES
FPGA
LUCENT
BOUNDARY-
SCAN
MASTER
CE
TMS0
TCK
TMS
TCK
TMS
TCK
MICRO-
PROCESSOR
(DUT)
(DUT)
RA
R/W
DAV
INT
SP
(BSM)
TDI
INTR
TDI
TDO
ORCA
SERIES
FPGA
TMS
TCK
(DUT)
5-6765(F)
Figure 37. Boundary-Scan Interface
Table 13. Boundary-Scan Instructions
The boundary-scan support circuit shown in Figure 37
is the 497AA Boundary-Scan Master (BSM). The BSM
off-loads tasks from the test host to increase test
throughput. To interface between the test host and the
DUTs, the BSM has a general microprocessor interface
and provides parallel-to-serial/serial-to-parallel conver-
sion, as well as three 8K data buffers. The BSM also
increases test throughput with a dedicated automatic
test-pattern generator and with compression of the test
response with a signature analysis register. The PC-
based boundary-scan test card/software allows a user
to quickly prototype a boundary-scan test setup.
Code
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Instruction
EXTEST
PLC Scan Ring 1 (PSR1)/USERCODE
RAM Write (RAM_W)
IDCODE
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
PLC Scan Ring 2 (PSR2)
RAM Read (RAM_R)
BYPASS
Boundary-Scan Instructions
The ORCA Series boundary-scan circuitry is used for
three mandatory IEEE 1149.1/D1 tests (EXTEST,
SAMPLE/PRELOAD, BYPASS), the optional IEEE
1149.1/D1 IDCODE instruction, and five ORCA-defined
instructions. The 3-bit wide instruction register sup-
ports the nine instructions listed in Table 13, where the
use of PSR1 or USERCODE is selectable by a bit
stream option.
58
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
operation or written during test operation. The data for
all of the I/Os is captured simultaneously into the BSR,
allowing them to be shifted-out TDO to the test host.
Since each I/O buffer in the PICs is bidirectional, two
pieces of data are captured for each I/O pad: the value
at the I/O pad and the value of the 3-state control sig-
nal. For preload operation, data is written from the BSR
to all of the I/Os simultaneously.
Special Function Blocks (continued)
The external test (EXTEST) instruction allows the inter-
connections between ICs in a system to be tested for
opens and stuck-at faults. If an EXTEST instruction is
performed for the system shown in Figure 36, the con-
nections between U1 and U2 (shown by nets a, b, and
c) can be tested by driving a value onto the given nets
from one device and then determining whether the
same value is seen at the other device. This is deter-
mined by shifting 2 bits of data for each pin (one for the
output value and one for the 3-state value) through the
BSR until each one aligns to the appropriate pin. Then,
based upon the value of the 3-state signal, either the
I/O pad is driven to the value given in the BSR, or the
BSR is updated with the input value from the I/O pad,
which allows it to be shifted out TDO.
There are five ORCA-defined instructions. The PLC
scan rings 1 and 2 (PSR1, PSR2) allow user-defined
internal scan paths using the PLC latches/FFs. The
RAM_Write Enable (RAM_W) instruction allows the
user to serially configure the FPGA through TDI. The
RAM_Read Enable (RAM_R) allows the user to read
back RAM contents on TDO after configuration. The
IDCODE instruction allows the user to capture a 32-bit
identification code that is unique to each device and
serially output it at TDO. The IDCODE format is shown
in Table 14.
The SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction is useful for sys-
tem debugging and fault diagnosis by allowing the data
at the FPGA’s I/Os to be observed during normal
Table 14.
Boundary-Scan ID Code
Version
(4 bits)
Part*
(10 bits)
Family
(6 bits)
Manufacturer
LSB
(1 bit)
Device
(11 bits)
OR3T20
OR3T30
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0011000000 110000
0111000000 110000
0100100000 110000
0110100000 110000
0011100000 110000
0000010000 110000
00000011101
1
1
1
1
1
1
00000011101
00000011101
00000011101
00000011101
00000011101
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
OR3T165
* PLC array size of FPGA, reverse bit order.
Note: Table assumes version 0.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
59
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
the BSR (which requires a two FF delay for each pad)
is bypassed, test throughput is increased when devices
that are not part of a test operation are bypassed.
Special Function Blocks (continued)
ORCA Boundary-Scan Circuitry
The boundary-scan logic is enabled before and during
configuration. After configuration, a configuration
option determines whether or not boundary-scan logic
is used.
The ORCA Series boundary-scan circuitry includes a
test access port controller (TAPC), instruction register
(IR), boundary-scan register (BSR), and bypass regis-
ter. It also includes circuitry to support the four pre-
defined instructions.
The 32-bit boundary-scan identification register con-
tains the manufacturer’s ID number, unique part num-
ber, and version (as described earlier). The
identification register is the default source for data on
TDO after RESET if the TAP controller selects the shift-
data-register (SHIFT-DR) instruction. If boundary scan
is not used, TMS, TDI, and TCK become user I/Os,
and TDO is 3-stated or used in the readback operation.
Figure 38 shows a functional diagram of the boundary-
scan circuitry that is implemented in the ORCA Series.
The input pins’ (TMS, TCK, and TDI) locations vary
depending on the part, and the output pin is the dedi-
cated TDO/RD_DATA output pad. Test data in (TDI) is
the serial input data. Test mode select (TMS) controls
the boundary-scan test access port controller (TAPC).
Test clock (TCK) is the test clock on the board.
An optional USERCODE is available if the boundary-
scan PSR1 instruction is not used. The selection
between PSR1 and USERCODE is a configuration
option and can be performed in ORCA Foundry. The
USERCODE is an 11-bit value that the user can set
during device configuration and can be written to and
read from the FPGA via the boundary-scan logic. The
USERCODE value replaces the manufacturer field of
the boundary-scan ID code when the USERCODE
instruction is issued, allowing users to have configured
devices identified in a user-defined manner. The manu-
facturer ID field remains available when the IDCODE
instruction is issued.
The BSR is a series connection of boundary-scan cells
(BSCs) around the periphery of the IC. Each I/O pad on
the FPGA, except for CCLK, DONE, and the boundary-
scan pins (TCK, TDI, TMS, and TDO), is included in
the BSR. The first BSC in the BSR (connected to TDI)
is located in the first PIC I/O pad on the left of the top
side of the FPGA (PTA PIC). The BSR proceeds clock-
wise around the top, right, bottom, and left sides of the
array. The last BSC in the BSR (connected to TDO) is
located on the top of the left side of the array (PL1D).
The bypass instruction uses a single FF, which resyn-
chronizes test data that is not part of the current scan
operation. In a bypass instruction, test data received on
TDI is shifted out of the bypass register to TDO. Since
I/O BUFFERS
DATA REGISTERS
BOUNDARY-SCAN REGISTER
IDCODE REGISTER
PSR1 REGISTER (PLCs)
PSR2 REGISTER (PLCs)
DATA
MUX
VDD
CONFIGURATION REGISTER
(RAM_R, RAM_W)
TDI
BYPASS REGISTER
INSTRUCTION DECODER
INSTRUCTION REGISTER
TDO
M
U
X
RESET
CLOCK DR
SHIFT-DR
UPDATE-DR
RESET
V
DD
CLOCK IR
SHIFT-IR
UPDATE-IR
TMS
TCK
V
DD
DD
SELECT
ENABLE
TAP
CONTROLLER
V
PUR
PRGM
5-5768(F)
Figure 38. ORCA Series Boundary-Scan Circuitry Functional Diagram
Lucent Technologies Inc.
60
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
The TAPC generates control signals that allow capture,
shift, and update operations on the instruction and data
registers. In the capture operation, data is loaded into
the register. In the shift operation, the captured data is
shifted out while new data is shifted in. In the update
operation, either the instruction register is loaded for
instruction decode, or the boundary-scan register is
updated for control of outputs.
Special Function Blocks (continued)
ORCA Series TAP Controller (TAPC)
The ORCA Series TAP controller (TAPC) is a 1149.1/
D1 compatible test access port controller. The 16 JTAG
state assignments from the IEEE 1149.1/D1 specifica-
tion are used. The TAPC is controlled by TCK and
TMS. The TAPC states are used for loading the IR to
allow three basic functions in testing: providing test
stimuli (Update-DR), test execution (Run-Test/Idle),
and obtaining test responses (Capture-DR). The TAPC
allows the test host to shift in and out both instructions
and test data/results. The inputs and outputs of the
TAPC are provided in the table below. The outputs are
primarily the control signals to the instruction register
and the data register.
The test host generates a test by providing input into
the ORCA Series TMS input synchronous with TCK.
This sequences the TAPC through states in order to
perform the desired function on the instruction register
or a data register. Figure 39 provides a diagram of the
state transitions for the TAPC. The next state is deter-
mined by the TMS input value.
TEST-LOGIC-
RESET
1
Table 15.
TAP Controller Input/Outputs
0
1
1
1
RUN-TEST/
IDLE
SELECT-
DR-SCAN
SELECT-
IR-SCAN
Symbol
I/O
Function
Test Mode Select
Test Clock
Powerup Reset
BSCAN Reset
0
0
0
TMS
TCK
PUR
I
I
I
I
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
1
1
CAPTURE-DR
CAPTURE-IR
0
0
SHIFT-DR
1
0
0
SHIFT-IR
1
0
0
PRGM
TRESET
Select
Enable
Capture-DR
Capture-IR
Shift-DR
Shift-IR
Update-DR
Update-IR
Test Logic Reset
1
1
EXIT1-DR
0
EXIT1-IR
0
Select IR (High); Select-DR (Low)
Test Data Out Enable
Capture/Parallel Load-DR
Capture/Parallel Load-IR
Shift Data Register
Shift Instruction Register
Update/Parallel Load-DR
Update/Parallel Load-IR
PAUSE-DR
PAUSE-IR
1
EXIT2-DR
1
1
EXIT2-IR
1
0
0
UPDATE-DR
UPDATE-IR
1
0
1
0
5-5370(F)
Figure 39. TAP Controller State Transition Diagram
Lucent Technologies Inc.
61
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
direction control cell is used to access the 3-state
Special Function Blocks (continued)
value. Both cells consist of a flip-flop used to shift scan
data which feeds a flip-flop to control the I/O buffer. The
bidirectional data cell is connected serially to the direc-
tion control cell to form a boundary-scan shift register.
Boundary-Scan Cells
Figure 40 is a diagram of the boundary-scan cell (BSC)
in the ORCA series PICs. There are four BSCs in each
PIC: one for each pad, except as noted above. The
BSCs are connected serially to form the BSR. The
BSC controls the functionality of the in, out, and 3-state
signals for each pad.
The TAPC signals (capture, update, shiftn, treset, and
TCK) and the MODE signal control the operation of the
BSC. The bidirectional data cell is also controlled by
the high out/low in (HOLI) signal generated by the
direction control cell. When HOLI is low, the bidirec-
tional data cell receives input buffer data into the BSC.
When HOLI is high, the BSC is loaded with functional
data from the PLC.
The BSC allows the I/O to function in either the normal
or test mode. Normal mode is defined as when an out-
put buffer receives input from the PLC array and pro-
vides output at the pad or when an input buffer
provides input from the pad to the PLC array. In the test
mode, the BSC executes a boundary-scan operation,
such as shifting in scan data from an upstream BSC in
the BSR, providing test stimuli to the pad, capturing
test data at the pad, etc.
The MODE signal is generated from the decode of the
instruction register. When the MODE signal is high
(EXTEST), the scan data is propagated to the output
buffer. When the MODE signal is low (BYPASS or
SAMPLE), functional data from the FPGA’s internal
logic is propagated to the output buffer.
The primary functions of the BSC are shifting scan data
serially in the BSR and observing input (p_in), output
(p_out), and 3-state (p_ts) signals at the pads. The
BSC consists of two circuits: the bidirectional data cell
is used to access the input and output data, and the
The boundary-scan description language (BSDL) is
provided for each device in the ORCA Series of FPGAs
on the ORCA Foundry CD. The BSDL is generated
from a device profile, pinout, and other boundary-scan
information.
SCAN IN
I/O BUFFER
PAD_IN
p_in
PAD_OUT
BIDIRECTIONAL DATA CELL
0
1
0
0
1
Q
D
Q
D
PAD_TS
1
p_out
HOLI
0
0
1
1
Q
D
Q
D
p_ts
DIRECTION CONTROL CELL
SHIFTN/CAPTURE
TCK
SCAN OUT UPDATE/TCK
MODE
5-2844(F
Figure 40. Boundary-Scan Cell
62
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Special Function Blocks (continued)
Boundary-Scan Timing
To ensure race-free operation, data changes on specific clock edges. The TMS and TDI inputs are clocked in on
the rising edge of TCK, while changes on TDO occur on the falling edge of TCK. In the execution of an EXTEST
instruction, parallel data is output from the BSR to the FPGA pads on the falling edge of TCK. The maximum fre-
quency allowed for TCK is 10 MHz.
Figure 41 shows timing waveforms for an instruction scan operation. The diagram shows the use of TMS to
sequence the TAPC through states. The test host (or BSM) changes data on the falling edge of TCK, and it is
clocked into the DUT on the rising edge.
TCK
TMS
TDI
5-5971(F)
Figure 41. Instruction Register Scan Timing Diagram
Lucent Technologies Inc.
63
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Microprocessor Interface (MPI)
interrupt the host processor either by a hard interrupt or
by having the host processor poll the microprocessor
interface.
The Series 3 FPGAs have a dedicated synchronous
microprocessor interface function block (see
The control portion of the microprocessor interface is
available following powerup of the FPGA if the mode
pins specify MPI mode, even if the FPGA is not yet con-
figured. The mode pin (M[2:0]) settings can be found in
the FPGA Configuration Modes section of this data
sheet, and the setup and use of the MPI for configura-
tion is discussed in the MPI Setup and Control subsec-
tion. For postconfiguration use, the MPI must be
included in the configuration bit stream by using an MPI
library element in your design from the ORCA macro
library, or by setting the MP_USER bit of the MPI con-
figuration control register prior to the start of configura-
tion (MPI registers are discussed later).
Figure 42). The MPI is programmable to operate with
PowerPC MPC800 series microprocessors and Intel*
i960* J core processors; see Table 16 and Table 17,
respectively, for compatible processors. The MPI imple-
ments an 8-bit interface to the host processor (Pow-
erPC or i960) that can be used for configuration and
readback of the FPGA as well as for user-defined data
processing and general monitoring of FPGA function.
In addition to dedicated-function registers, the micro-
processor interface allows for the control of up to 16
user registers (RAM or flip-flops) in the FPGA logic. A
synchronous/asynchronous handshake procedure is
used to control transactions with user logic in the FPGA
array. There is also capability for the FPGA logic to
* Intel and i960 are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
D[7:0]IN
TO FPGA
ROUTING
D[7:0]OUT
ORCA 3C/Txxx MPI
DONE
RD_DATA
INIT
D7IN
D7
D7OUT
D6IN
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
STATUS
D6OUT
D5IN
REGISTER
D5OUT
D4IN
D4OUT
D3IN
D3OUT
D2IN
D2OUT
D1IN
SCRATCHPAD
REGISTER
D1OUT
D0IN
READBACK
DATA REGISTER
D0OUT
A4
READBACK
ADDR REGISTER
A3
A2
RESET
RD_CFG
PRGM
GSR
C
P
R
E
A1
W
A0
CONTROL
REGISTERS
OP
RD
CS0
CS1
TO GSR BLOCK
IRQ
PART ID
REGISTERS
CCLK
M3
USER_START
USER_END
WR_CTRL
A[3:0]
TO FPGA
ROUTING
M2
M1
M0
MPI_IRQ
RDYRCV
CLK
MPI_ACK
MPI_CLK
MPI_STRB
MPI_ALE
MPI_RW
MPI_B1
i960 LOGIC
ADS
ALE
W/R
RD/WR
BT
POWERPC LOGIC
TS
CLKOUT
TA
DEVICE PAD
I/O BUFFER
5-5806(F)
Figure 42. MPI Block Diagram
64
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
(read high, write low) signals are set up at the FPGA
pins by the PowerPC. The PowerPC then asserts its
transfer start signal (TS) low. Data is available to the
MPI during a write at the rising clock edge after the
clock cycle during which TS is low. Thetransfer is
acknowledged to the PowerPC by the low assertion of
the TA signal. The MPI PowerPC interface does not
support burst transfers, so the burst inhibit signal, BI, is
also asserted low during the transferacknowledge. The
same process applies to a read from the MPI except
that the read data is expected at the FPGA data pins by
the PowerPC at the rising edge of the clock when TA is
low. The MPI only drives TA low for one clock cycle.
Microprocessor Interface (MPI) (continued)
PowerPC System
In Figure 43, the ORCA FPGA is a memory-mapped
peripheral to the PowerPC processor. The PowerPC
interface uses separate address and data buses and
has several control lines. The ORCA chip select lines,
CS0 and CS1, are each connected to an address line
coming from the PowerPC. In this manner, the FPGA is
capable of a transaction with the PowerPC whenever
the address line connected to CS0 is low, the address
line for CS1 is high, and there is a valid address on
PowerPC address lines A[27:31]. Other forms of selec-
tion are possible by using the FPGA chip selects in a
different way. For example, PowerPC address bits
A[0:26] could be decoded to select CS0 and CS1, or if
the FPGA is the only peripheral to the PowerPC, CS0
and CS1 could be tied low and high, respectively, to
cause them to always be selected. If the MPI is not
used for FPGA configuration, decoding logic can be
implemented internal or external to the FPGA. If logic
internal to the FPGA is used, the chip selects must be
routed out on an output pin and then connected exter-
nally to CS0 and/or CS1. If the MPI is to be used for
configuration, any decode logic used must be imple-
mented external to the FPGA since the FPGA logic has
not been configured yet.
Interrupt requests can be sent to the PowerPC asyn-
chronously to the read/write process. Interrupt requests
are sourced by the user-logic in the FPGA. The MPI will
assert the request to the PowerPC as a direct interrupt
signal and/or a pollable bit in the MPI status register
(discussed in the MPI Setup and Control section). The
MPI will continue to assert the interrupt request until
the user-logic deasserts its interrupt request signal.
Table 16. PowerPC/MPI Configuration
Pin
Name
Function
PowerPC
Signal
ORCA
MPI
I/O
D[0:7]
D[7:0]
A[4:0]
I/O
I
8-bit data bus
A[27:31]
5-bit MPI address
bus
TS
—
RD/MPI_STRB
CS0
I
I
Transfer start signal
TO DAISY-
DOUT
CHAINED
CCLK
Active-low MPI
select
DEVICES
8
D[7:0]
A[27:31]
CLKOUT
RD/WR
TA
D[7:0]
A[4:0]
—
CLKOUT
RD/WR
TA
CS1
I
I
MPI_CLK
MPI_RW
MPI_ACK
MPI_BI
MPI_IRQ
MPI_STRB
CS0
Active-high MPI
select
ORCA
SERIES 3
FPGA
POWERPC
A7/MPI_CLK
A8/MPI_RW
A9/MPI_ACK
A10/MPI_BI
PowerPC interface
clock
BI
IRQx
TS
A26
A25
I
Read (high)/write
(low) signal
DONE
INIT
HDC
LDC
CS1
O
O
Active-low transfer
acknowledge signal
5-5761(F)
BI
Active-low burst
transfer inhibit
signal
Note: FPGA shown as a memory-mapped peripheral using CS0 and
CS1. Other decoding schemes are possible using CS0 and/or
CS1.
Any of
IRQ[7:0]
A11/MPI_IRQ
O
Active-low interrupt
request signal
Figure 43. PowerPC/MPI
The basic flow of a transaction on the PowerPC/MPI
interface is given below. Pin descriptions are shown in
Table 16 and timing is shown in the Timing Characteris-
tics section of this data sheet. For both read and write
transactions, the address, chip select, and read/write
Lucent Technologies Inc.
65
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
set up at the FPGA pins by the i960 at the next rising
edge of the clock. At this same rising clock edge, the
i960 asserts its address/data strobe (ADS) low. Data is
available to the MPI during a write at the rising clock
edge of the following clock cycle. The transfer is
acknowledged to the i960 by the low assertion of the
ready/recover (RDYRCV) signal. The same process
applies to a read from the MPI except that the read
data is expected at the FPGA data pins by the i960 at
the rising edge of the clock when RDYRCV is low. The
MPI only drives RDYRCV low for one clock cycle.
Microprocessor Interface (MPI) (continued)
i960 System
Figure 44 shows a schematic for connecting the ORCA
MPI to supported i960 processors. In the figure, the
FPGA is shown as the only peripheral, with the FPGA
chip select lines, CS0 and CS1, tied low and high,
respectively. The i960 address and data are multi-
plexed onto the same bus. This precludes memory
mapping of the FPGA in the i960 memory space of a
multiperipheral system without some form of address
latching to capture and hold the address signals to
drive the CS0 and/or CS1 signals. Multiple address sig-
nals could also be decoded and latched to drive the
CS0 and/or CS1 signals. If the MPI is not used for
FPGA configuration, decoding/latching logic can be
implemented internal or external to the FPGA. If logic
internal to the FPGA is used, the chip selects must be
routed out an output pin and then connected externally
to CS0 and/or CS1. If the MPI is to be used for configu-
ration, any decode/latch logic used must be imple-
mented external to the FPGA since the FPGA logic has
not been configured yet.
Interrupts can be sent to the i960 asynchronously to
the read/write process. Interrupt requests are sourced
by the user-logic in the FPGA. The MPI will assert the
request to the i960 as a direct interrupt signal and/or a
pollable bit in the MPI status register (discussed in the
MPI Setup and Control section). The MPI will continue
to assert the interrupt request until the user-logic deas-
serts its interrupt request signal.
Table 17.
i960/MPI Configuration
ORCA Pin MPI
i960
Function
Signal
Name
I/O
AD[7:0]
D[7:0]
I/O Multiplexed 5-bit address/
8-bit data bus. The
i960 SYSTEM CLOCK
address appears on D[4:0].
8
ALE
RDY/RCLK/
MPI_ALE
I
Address latch enable used
to capture address from
AD[4:0] on falling edge of
clock.
TO DAISY-
CHAINED
DEVICES
DOUT
CCLK
AD[7:0]
D[7:0]
CLKIN
W/R
RDYRCV
XINTx
ALE
MPI_CLK
MPI_RW
MPI_ACK
MPI_IRQ
ADS
RD
/
MPI_STRB
I
Address/data strobe to
indicate start of transac-
tion.
ORCA
SERIES 3
FPGA
MPI_ALE
MPI_STRB
MPI_BE0
MPI_BE1
i960
ADS
BE0
BE1
CS0
CS1
—
—
I
I
I
Active-low MPI select.
Active-high MPI select.
VDD
DONE
INIT
HDC
LDC
CS1
CS0
System
Clock
A7/
MPI_CLK
i960 system clock. This
clock is sourced by the
system and not the i960.
5-5762(F)
W/
R
A8/MPI_RW
I
Write (high)/read (low)
signal.
Note: FPGA shown as only system peripheral with fixed-chip select
signals. For multiperipheral systems, address decoding and/
or latching can be used to implement chip selects.
RDYRCV
A9/
MPI_ACK
O
Active-low ready/recover
signal indicating acknowl-
edgment of the transac-
tion.
Figure 44. i960/MPI
Any of
XINT[7:0]
A11/
MPI_IRQ
O
I
Active-low interrupt
request signal.
The basic flow of a transaction on the i960/MPI inter-
face is given below. Pin descriptions are shown in
Table 17, and timing is shown in the ORCA Timing
Characteristics section of this data sheet. For both read
and write transactions, the address latch enable (ALE)
is set up by the i960 at the FPGA to the falling edge of
the clock. The address, byte enables, chip selects, and
read/write (read low, write high) signals are normally
BE0
A0/
MPI_BE0
Byte-enable 0 used as
address bit 0 in i960 8-bit
mode.
BE1
A1/
MPI_BE1
I
Byte-enable 1 used as
address bit 1 in i960 8-bit
mode.
66
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
data written by the host processor from the D[7:0] pins
once the USTART signal is asserted. The user logic
ends a transaction by asserting an active-high user
end (UEND) signal to the MPI.
Microprocessor Interface (MPI) (continued)
MPI Interface to FPGA
The MPI interfaces to the user-programmable FPGA
logic using a 4-bit address, read/write control signal,
interrupt request signal, and user start and user end
handshake signals. Timing numbers are provided so
that the user-logic data transfers can be performed syn-
chronously with the host processor (PowerPC or i960)
interface clock or asynchronously. Table 18 shows the
internal interface signals between the MPI and the
FPGA user-programmable logic. All of the signals are
connected to the MPI in the upper-left corner of the
device except for the D[7:0] and CLK signals that come
directly from the I/O pin.
The MPI will insert wait-states in the host processor
bus cycles, holding the host processor until the user-
logic completes its task and returns a UEND signal,
upon which the MPI generates an acknowledge signal.
If the host processor is reading from the FPGA, the
user logic must have the read data available on the
D[7:0] pins of the FPGA when the UEND signal is
asserted. If the user logic is fast or if the MPI user
address is being decoded for use as a control signal,
the MPI transaction time can be minimized by routing
the USTART signal directly to the UEND input of the
MPI. The timing section of this data sheet contains a
parameter table with delay, setup, and hold timing
requirements to operate the user-logic either synchro-
nously or asynchronously with the MPI host interface
clock.
The 4-bit addressing from the MPI to the PLCs allows
for up to 16 locations to be addressed by the host pro-
cessor. The user address space of the MPI does not
address any hard register. Rather, the user is free to
construct registers from FFs, latches, or RAM that can
be selected by the addressing. Alternately, the decoded
address signals may be used as control signals for
other functions such as state machines or timers.
The user-logic may also assert an active-low interrupt
request (UIRQ) to the MPI, which, in turn, asserts an
interrupt to the host processor. Assertion of an inter-
rupt request is asynchronous to the host processor
clock and any read or write transaction occurring in the
MPI. The user-logic is responsible for providing any
required interrupt vectors for the host processor, and
the user-logic must deassert the interrupt request once
serviced. If the interrupt request is not deasserted in
the user logic, it will continue to be asserted to the host
processor via the MPI_IRQ pin.
The transaction sequence between the MPI and the
user-logic is as follows. When the host processor ini-
tiates a transaction as discussed in the preceding sec-
tions, the MPI outputs the 4-bit user address (UA[3:0])
and the read/write control signal (URDWR, which is
read-high, write-low regardless of host processor), and
then asserts the user start signal, USTART. During a
write from the host processor, the user logic can accept
Table 18.
MPI Internal Interface Signals
Signal
UA[3:0]
MPI I/O
Function
O
User Logic Address. Addresses up to 16 unique user registers or use as control
signals.
URDWRN
USTART
UEND
O
O
I
User Logic Read/Write Control Signal. High indicates a read from user logic by
the host processor, low indicates a write to user-logic by the host processor.
Active-High User Start Signal. Indicates the start of an MPI transaction between
the host processor and the user logic.
Active-High User End Signal. Indicates that the user-logic is finished with the
current MPI transaction.
UIRQ
I
Active-Low Interrupt. Sends request from the user-logic to the host processor.
D[7:0]
FPGA I/O User Data. Eight data bits come directly from the FPGA pins—not through the
MPI.
MPI_CLK
FPGA I
MPI Clock. The MPI clock is sourced by the host processor and comes directly
from the FPGA pin—not through the MPI.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
67
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Microprocessor Interface (MPI) (continued)
MPI Setup and Control
The MPI has a series of addressable registers that provide MPI control and status, configuration and readback data
transfer, FPGA device identification, and a dedicated user scratchpad register. All registers are 8 bits wide. The
address map for these registers and the user-logic address space are shown in Table 19, followed by descriptions
of the register and bit functions. Note that for all registers, the most significant bit is bit 7, and the least significant bit
is bit 0.
Table 19.
MPI Setup and Control Registers
Address
(Hex)
Register
00
01
Control Register 1.
Control Register 2.
Scratchpad Register.
Status Register.
02
03
04
Configuration/Readback Data Register.
Readback Address Register 1 (bits [7:0]).
Readback Address Register 2 (bits [15:8]).
Device ID Register 1 (bits [7:0]).
Device ID Register 2 (bits [15:8]).
Device ID Register 3 (bits [23:16]).
Device ID Register 4 (bits [31:24]).
Reserved.
05
06
07
08
09
0A
0B—0F
10—1F
User-definable Address Space.
Control Register 1
The MPI control register 1 is a read/write register. The host processor writes a control byte to configure the MPI. It
is readable by the host processor to verify the status of control bits previously written.
Table 20.
MPI Setup and Control Registers Descriptions
Description
Bit #
Bit 0
GSR Input. Setting this bit to a 1 invokes a global set/reset on the FPGA. The host processor must
return this bit to a 0 to remove the GSR signal. GSR does not affect the registers at MPI addresses 0
through F hexadecimal or any configuration registers. Default state = 0.
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 5
Reserved.
Reserved.
Reserved.
Reserved.
RD_CFG Input. Changing this bit to a 0 after configuration will initiate readback. The host processor
must return this bit to a 1 to remove the RD_CFG signal. Since this bit works exactly like the RD_CFG
input pin, please see the FPGA pin descriptions for more information on this signal. Default state = 1.
Bit 6
Bit 7
Reserved.
PRGM Input. Setting this bit to a 0 causes the FPGA to begin configuration and resets the boundary-
scan circuitry. The host processor must return this bit to a 1 to remove the PRGM signal. Since this bit
works exactly like the PRGM input pin (except that it does not reset the MPI), please see the FPGA pin
descriptions for more information on this signal. Default state = 1.
68
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Microprocessor Interface (MPI) (continued)
Scratchpad Register
The MPI scratchpad register is an 8-bit read/write register with no defined operation. It may be used for any user-
defined function.
Control Register 2
The MPI control register 2 is a read/write register. The host processor writes a control byte to configure the MPI. It
is readable by the host processor to verify the status of control bits it had previously written.
Table 21.
MPI Control Register 2
Bit Name
Bit #
Description
Bit 0
EN_IRQ_CFG Enable IRQ for Configuration Data Request in Daisy-Chain Configuration
Mode. Setting this bit to a 1 prior to configuration enables the IRQ signal to go active
when new data is requested for configuration writes or is available for configuration
reads to/from the configuration data register. A 0 clears the IRQ enable. This bit is
only valid for daisy-chain configuration. Default = 0.
Bit 1
EN_IRQ_ERR Enable IRQ for Bit Stream Error. Setting this bit to a 1 prior to configuration
enables the IRQ signal to go active on the occurrence of a bit stream error during
configuration. A 0 clears the IRQ enable. This bit only has effect while in configura-
tion mode. Default = 0.
Bit 2
Bit 3
Bit 4
EN_IRQ_USR Enable IRQ from the User FPGA Space. Setting this bit to a 1 allows user-defined
circuitry in the FPGA to generate an interrupt to the host processor by sourcing a
logic low on the UIRQ signal in the user logic. Default = 0.
MP_DAISY
MPI Daisy-Chain Output Enable. Setting this bit to a 1 enables daisy-chain output
of the configuration data. See the Configuration section of this data sheet for daisy-
chain configuration details. Default = 0.
MP_HOLD_BUS Enable Bus Holding During Daisy-Chain Configuration Mode. Setting this bit to
a 1 will cause the MPI to wait until the FPGA configuration logic has serialized a
byte of configuration data before acknowledging the transaction. The data is only
serialized if the MP_DAISY (bit 3 above) control bit is set to 1. If MP_HOLD_BUS is
set to 0, the MPI will immediately acknowledge a configuration data byte transfer.
Immediate acknowledgment allows the host processor to perform other tasks during
FPGA configuration by polling the MPI status register (or by interrupt) and only write
configuration data when the FPGA is ready. Default = 0.
Bit 5
MP_USER
MPI User Mode Enable. Setting this bit to a 1 will enable the MPI for user mode
operation. MP_USER must be set prior to the FPGA DONE signal going high during
configuration. The MPI may also be enabled for user operation via the configuration
bit stream. Default = 0.
Bit 6
Bit 7
Reserved
Reserved
—
—
Lucent Technologies Inc.
69
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Microprocessor Interface (MPI) (continued)
Status Register
The microprocessor interface status register is a read-only register, providing information to the host processor.
Table 22
Bit #
. Status Register
Description
Bit 0 Reserved.
Bit 1 Data Ready. Set by the MPI, a 1 on this bit during configuration alerts the host processor that the FPGA
is ready for another byte of configuration data. During byte-wide readback, the MPI sets this bit to a 1 to
tell the host processor that a byte of configuration data is available for reading. This bit is cleared by a
host processor access (read or write) to the configuration data register.
Bit 2 IRQ Pending. The MPI sets this bit to 1 to indicate to the host processor that the FPGA has a pending
interrupt request. This bit may be used for the host processor to poll for interrupts if the MPI_IRQ pin out-
put of the FPGA has been masked at the host processor. This bit is set to 0 when the status register is
read. Interrupt requests from the FPGA user space must be cleared in FPGA user logic in addition to
reading this bit.
Bits
Bit Stream Error Flags. Bits 3 and 4 are set by the MPI to indicate any error during FPGA configura-
tion. See bit 2 of control register 2 for the capability to alert the host processor of an error via the IRQ
signal during configuration. In the truth table below, bit 3 is the LSB (bit on right). These bits are cleared
[4:3]
to 0 when PRGM goes active:
00 = No error
01 = ID error
10 = Checksum error
11 = Stop-bit/alignment error
Bit 5 Reserved.
Bit 6 INIT. This bit reflects the binary value of the FPGA INIT pin.
Bit 7 DONE. This bit reflects the binary value of the FPGA DONE pin.
Configuration Data Register
The MPI configuration data register is a writable register in configuration mode and a readable register in readback
mode. For FPGA configuration, this is where the configuration data bytes are sequentially written by the host pro-
cessor. Similarly, for readback mode, the MPI provides the readback data bytes in this register for the host proces-
sor.
Readback Address Register 1
The MPI readback address register 1 is a writable register used to accept the least significant address byte
(bits [7:0]) of the configuration data location to be read back.
Readback Address Register 2
The MPI readback address register 2 is a writable register used to accept the most significant address byte
(bits [15:8]) of the configuration data location to be read back.
70
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Microprocessor Interface (MPI) (continued)
Device ID Registers
The MPI device ID is broken into four registers holding 1 byte each. The device ID that is available through the MPI
is the same as the boundary-scan ID code, except that the device ID in the MPI has a reverse bit order. There is no
means to overwrite any of the device ID as can be done with the boundary-scan ID, but the MPI scratchpad register
can be used as a personalization register. The format for the entire device ID is shown below followed by family and
device values and the partitioning of the device ID into the four device ID registers.
Table 23.
Device ID Code
Version
4 bits
Part*
Family
Manufacturer
MSB
10 bits
6 bits
11 bits
1 bit
Example: (First version of Lucent’s OR3C55)
0000 0100100000 110000 00000011101 1
* PLC array size of FPGA.
Table 24 shows the family and device values for all parts covered by this data sheet.
Table 24.
Series 3 Family and Device ID Values
Family ID
(Hex)
Device ID
(Hex)
Part Name
OR3T20
03
03
03
03
03
0C
0E
12
16
1C
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
Table 25 describes the device IDs for all parts covered by this data sheet as they are partitioned into the four regis-
ters found in the MPI.
Table 25.
ORCA Series 3 Device ID Descriptions
Device ID Register 1
Bit 0
Logic 1. This bit is always a one.
Bits [7:1]
0011101, the 7 least significant bits of the Lucent Technologies manufacturer ID.
Device ID Register 2
Bits [3:0]
Bits [7:4]
0000, the 4 most significant bits of the Lucent Technologies manufacturer ID.
The 4 least significant bits of the 10-bit part number.
Device ID Register 3
Bits [5:0]
Bits [7:6]
The 6 most significant bits of the 10-bit part number.
The 2 least significant bits of the device family code.
Device ID Register 4
Bits [3:0]
Bits [7:4]
The 4 most significant bits of the device family code.
The 4-bit device version code.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
71
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
ExpressCLK that feeds the CLKCNTRL blocks on the
two sides adjacent to the PCM, and one to the system
clock spine network through general routing. Figure 45
shows a high-level block diagram of the PCM.
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM)
The ORCA programmable clock manager (PCM) is a
special function block that is used to modify or condi-
tion clock signals for optimum system performance.
Some of the functions that can be performed with the
PCM are clock skew reduction (both internal and board
level), duty-cycle adjustment, clock delay reduction,
clock phase adjustment, and clock frequency multipli-
cation/division. Due to the different capabilities required
by customer application, each PCM contains both a
PLL (phase-locked loop) and a DLL (delayed-locked
loop) mode. By using PLC logic resources in conjunc-
tion with the PCM, many other functions, such as fre-
quency synthesis, are possible.
Functionality of the PCM is programmed during opera-
tion through a read/write interface internal to the FPGA
array or via the configuration bit stream. The internal
FPGA interface comprises write enable and read
enable signals, a 3-bit address bus, an 8-bit input (to
the PCM) data bus, and an 8-bit output data bus. There
is also a PCM output signal, LOCK, that indicates a sta-
ble output clock state. These signals are used to pro-
gram a series of registers to configure the PCM
functional core for the desired functionality.
Operation of the PCM is divided into two modes, delay-
locked loop (DLL) and phase-locked loop (PLL). Some
operations can be performed by either mode and some
are specific to a particular mode. These will be
described in each individual mode section. In general,
DLL mode is preferable to PLL mode for the same func-
tion because it is less sensitive to input clock noise.
There are two PCMs on each Series 3 device, one in
the lower left corner and one in the upper right corner.
Each can drive two different, but interrelated clock net-
works inside the FPGA. Each PCM can take a clock
input from the ExpressCLK pad in its corner or from
general routing resources. There are also two input
sources that provide feedback to the PCM from the
PLC array. One of these is a dedicated corner Express-
CLK feedback, and the other is from general routing.
Each PCM sources two clock outputs, one to the corner
In the discussions that follow, the duty cycle is the per-
cent of the clock period during which the output clock is
high.
USER CONTROL SIGNALS
PCM-FPGA
INTERFACE
CORNER EXPRESSCLK IN
EXPRESSCLK OUT
PCM CORE
FUNCTIONS
SYSTEM CLOCK OUT
(TO GENERAL ROUTING)
GENERAL CLOCKIN
(FROM GENERAL ROUTING)
FEEDBACK
ExpressCLK
FEEDBACK CLOCK
FROM ROUTING
5-5828(F)
Figure 45. PCM Block Diagram
72
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM) (continued)
PCM Registers
The PCM contains eight user-programmable registers used for configuring the PCM’s functionality. Table 26 shows
the mapping of the registers and their functions. See Figure 46 for more information on the location of PCM ele-
ments that are discussed in the table. The PCM registers are referenced in the discussions that follow. Detailed
explanations of all register bits are supplied following the functional description of the PCM.
Table 26.
PCM Registers
Address
Function
0
Divider 0 Programming. Programmable divider, DIV0, value and DIV0 reset bit. DIV0 can
divide the input clock to the PCM or can be bypassed.
1
2
Divider 1 Programming. Programmable divider, DIV1, value and DIV1 reset bit. DIV1 can
divide the feedback clock input to the PCM or can be bypassed. Valid only in PLL mode.
Divider 2 Programming. Programmable divider, DIV2, value and DIV2 reset bit. DIV2 can
divide the output of the tapped delay line or can be bypassed and is only valid for the
ExpressCLK output.
3
4
DLL 2x Duty-Cycle Programming. DLL mode clock doubler (2x) duty-cycle selection.
DLL 1x Duty-Cycle Programming. Depending on the settings in other registers, this regis-
ter is for:
a. PLL mode phase/delay selection;
b. DLL mode 1x duty cycle selection; and
c. DLL mode programmable delay.
5
6
Mode Programming. DLL/PLL mode selection, DLL 1x/2x clock selection, phase detector
feedback selection.
Clock Source Status/Output Clock Selection Programming. Input clock selection, feed-
back clock selection, ExpressCLK output source selection, system clock output source selec-
tion.
7
PCM Control Programming. PCM power, reset, and configuration control.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
73
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM) (continued)
PCM
INPUT
CLOCK
CHARGE PUMP
AND
LOW-PASS FILTER
PHASE
DETECTOR
0
EXPRESSCLK
PAD
FROM
ROUTING
PROGRAMMABLE
DIVIDER
1
2
S0
DIV0
0
S4
1
PROGRAMMABLE DELAY
LINES (32 TAPS)
3
1
S2
0
FEEDBACK
CLOCK
EXPRESSCLK
FEEDBACK
0
REGISTER 7
REGISTER 6
REGISTER 5
REGISTER 4
REGISTER 3
REGISTER 2
REGISTER 1
PROGRAMMABLE
1...7 1...7 1...7 1...7
1
S3
2
DIVIDER
DIV1
FROM
ROUTING
S5
S6
S7
S8
3
0
0
1
2
1
2
EXPRESSCLK
OUTPUT
S4
S4
PROGRAMMABLE
3
3
DIVIDER
DIV2
COMBINATORIAL
LOGIC
REGISTER 0
0
1
FPGA-PCM INTERFACE
SYSTEM CLOCK
OUTPUT
S10
2
3
0
5-5829(F)
Figure 46. PCM Functional Block Diagram
74
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
1x Clock Duty-Cycle Adjustment
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM)
(continued)
A duty-cycle adjusted replica of the input clock can be
constructed in DLL mode. The duty cycle can be
adjusted in 1/32 (3.125%) increments of the input clock
period. DLL 1x clock mode is selected by setting bit 4
of register five to a 1, and output clock source selection
is selected by setting register six, bits [5:4] to 01 for
ExpressCLK output, and/or bits [7:6] to 01 for system
clock output. The duty-cycle percentage value is
entered in register four. See register four programming
details for more information. Duty cycle values are also
shown in the third column of Table 27.
Delay-Locked Loop (DLL) Mode
DLL mode is used for implementing a delayed clock
(phase adjustment), clock doubling, and duty cycle
adjustment. All DLL functions stem from a delay line
with 32 taps. The delayed input clock is pulled from var-
ious taps and processed to implement the desired
result. There is no feedback clock in DLL mode, provid-
ing a very stable output and a fast lock time for the out-
put clock.
Table 27.
DLL Mode Delay/1x Duty Cycle
Programming Values
DLL mode is selected by setting bit 0 in PCM register
five to a 0. The settings for the various submodes of
DLL mode are described in the following paragraphs.
Divider DIV0 may be used with any of the DLL modes
to divide the input clock by an integer factor of 1 to 8
prior to implementation of the DLL process.
Register 4 [7:0]
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Delay
Duty Cycle
(CLK_IN/32) (% of CLK_IN)
0 0 X X X 0 0 0
0 0 X X X 0 0 1
0 0 X X X 0 1 0
0 0 X X X 0 1 1
0 0 X X X 1 0 0
0 0 X X X 1 0 1
0 0 X X X 1 1 0
0 0 X X X 1 1 1
0 1 X X X 0 0 0
0 1 X X X 0 0 1
0 1 X X X 0 1 0
0 1 X X X 0 1 1
0 1 X X X 1 0 0
0 1 X X X 1 0 1
0 1 X X X 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 X X X
1 0 0 0 0 X X X
1 0 0 0 1 X X X
1 0 0 1 0 X X X
1 0 0 1 1 X X X
1 0 1 0 0 X X X
1 0 1 0 1 X X X
1 0 1 1 0 X X X
1 0 1 1 1 X X X
1 1 0 0 0 X X X
1 1 0 0 1 X X X
1 1 0 1 0 X X X
1 1 0 1 1 X X X
1 1 1 0 0 X X X
1 1 1 0 1 X X X
1 1 1 1 0 X X X
1
3.125
6.250
2
Delayed Clock
3
9.375
4
12.500
15.625
18.750
21.875
25.000
28.125
31.250
34.375
37.500
40.625
43.750
46.875
50.000
53.125
56.250
59.375
62.500
65.625
68.750
71.875
75.000
78.125
81.250
84.375
87.500
90.625
93.750
96.875
A delayed version of the input clock can be constructed
in DLL mode. The output clock can be delayed by
increments of 1/32 of the input clock period. Express
CLK and system CLK outputs in delay modes are
selected by setting register six, bits [5:4] to 10 or 11 for
ExpressCLK output, and/or bits [7:6] to 10 for system
clock output. The delay value is entered in register four.
See register four programming details for more infor-
mation. Delay values are also shown in the second col-
umn of Table 27.
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Note that when register six, bits [5:4] are set to 11, the
ExpressCLK output is divided by an integer factor from
1 to 8 while the system clock cannot be divided. The
ExpressCLK divider is provided so that the I/O clocking
provided by the ExpressCLK can operate slower than
the internal system clock. This allows for very fast inter-
nal processing while maintaining slower interface
speeds off-chip for improved noise and power perfor-
mance or to interoperate with slower devices in the sys-
tem. The divisor of the ExpressCLK frequency is
selected in register two. See the register two program-
ming details for more information.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
75
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Clock Delay Minimization
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM)
(continued)
PLL mode can be used to minimize the effects of the
input buffer and input routing delay on the clock signal.
PLL mode causes a feedback clock signal to align in
phase with the input clock (refer back to the block dia-
gram in Figure 45) so that the delay between them is
effectively eliminated.
2x Clock Duty-Cycle Adjustment
A doubled-frequency, duty-cycle adjusted version of the
input clock can be constructed in DLL mode. The first
clock cycle of the 2x clock output occurs when the input
clock is high, and the second cycle occurs when the
input clock is low. The duty cycle can be adjusted in
1/32 (6.25%) increments of the input clock period.
Additionally, each of the two doubled-clock cycles that
occurs in a single input clock cycle may be adjusted to
have different duty cycles. DLL 2x clock mode is
selected by setting bit 4 of register five to a 1, and by
setting register six, bits [5:4] to 01 for ExpressCLK out-
put, and/or bits [7:6] to 01 for system clock output. The
duty-cycle percentage value is entered in register
three. See register three programming details for more
information. Duty-cycle values where both cycles of the
doubled clock have the same duty cycle are also shown
in Table 28.
There is a dedicated feedback path from an adjacent
middle CLKCNTRL block to the PCM. Using the corner
ExpressCLK pad as the input to the PCM and using this
dedicated feedback path, the clock from the Express-
CLK output of the PCM, as viewed at the CLKCNTRL
block, will be phase-aligned with the ExpressCLK input
to the PCM. These relationships are diagrammed in
Figure 47.
A feedback clock can also be input to the PCM from
general routing. This allows for compensating for delay
between the PCM input and a point in the general rout-
ing. The use of this routed-feedback path is not gener-
ally recommended. Because compensation is based
on the programmable routing, the amount of clock
delay compensation can vary between FPGA lots and
fabrication processes, and will vary each time that the
feedback line is routed using different resources. Con-
tact Lucent Technologies for application notes regard-
ing the use of routed-feedback delay compensation.
Table 28
. DLL Mode Delay/2x Duty Cycle
Programming Values
Register 3 [7:0]
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Duty Cycle
(%)
6.25
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
12.50
18.75
25.00
31.25
37.50
43.75
50.00
56.25
62.50
68.75
75.00
81.25
87.50
93.75
DELAY
COMPENSATION EQUALS DELAY
CORNER
EXPRESSCLK
INPUT
CLKCNTRL
EXPRESSCLK
OUTPUT WITHOUT
USING PCM
DELAY IS COMPENSATED
CLKCNTRL
EXPRESSCLK
OUTPUT
USING PCM
5-5980(F)
Figure 47. ExpressCLK Delay Minimization
Using the PCM
Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Mode
The PLL mode of the PCM is used for clock multiplica-
tion (1/8x to 64x) and clock delay minimization func-
tions. PLL functions make use of the PCM dividers and
use feedback signals, often from the FPGA array. The
use of feedback is discussed with each PLL submode.
PLL mode is selected by setting bit 0 of register five to
1.
76
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
The multiplied output is selected by setting register six,
bits [5:4] to 10 or 11 for ExpressCLK output and/or bits
[7:6] to 10 for system clock output. Note that when reg-
ister six, bits [5:4] are set to 11, the ExpressCLK output
is divided by DIV2, while the system clock cannot be
divided. The ExpressCLK divider is provided so that the
I/O clocking provided by the ExpressCLK can operate
slower than the internal system clock. This allows for
very fast internal processing while maintaining slower
interface speeds off-chip for improved noise and power
performance or to interoperate with slower devices in
the system.
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM)
(continued)
Clock Multiplication
An output clock that is a multiple (not necessarily an
integer multiple) of the input clock can be generated in
PLL mode. The multiplication ratio is programmed in
the division registers DIV0, DIV1, and DIV2. Note that
DIV2 applies only to the ExpressCLK output of the
PCM and any reference to DIV2 is implicitly 1 for the
system clock output of the PCM. The clock multiplica-
tion formulas when using ExpressCLK feedback are:
It is also necessary to configure the internal PCM oscil-
lator for operation in the proper frequency range.
Table 29 and Table 30 show the settings required for
register four for a given frequency range for Series 3C
and 3T devices. In addition, the acquisition time is
shown for each frequency range. This is the time that is
required for the PCM to acquire LOCK. The PCM oscil-
lator frequency range is chosen based on the desired
output frequency at the system clock output. If using
the ExpressCLK output, the equivalent system clock
frequency can be selected by multiplying the expected
ExpressCLK output frequency by the value for DIV2.
Choose the nominal frequency from the table that is
closest to the desired frequency, and use that value to
program register four. Minor adjustments to match the
exact input frequency are then performed automatically
by the PCM.
DIV1
ExpressCLK_OUT
INPUT_CLOCK
•
F
= F
DIV0
SYSTEM_CLOCK_OUT
ExpressCLK_OUT
• DIV2
F
= F
Where the values of DIV0, DIV1, and DIV2 range from
1 to 8.
The ExpressCLK multiplication range of output clock
frequencies is, therefore, from 1/8x up to 8x, with the
system clock range up to 8x the ExpressCLK frequency
or 64x the input clock frequency. If system clock feed-
back is used, the formulas are:
DIV1
SYSTEM_CLOCK_OUT
INPUT_CLOCK
•
F
= F
DIV0
SYSTEM_CLOCK
/DIV2
ExpressCLK_OUT
F
= F
The divider values, DIV0, DIV1, and DIV2 are pro-
grammed in registers zero, one, and two, respectively.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
77
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM)
(continued)
Table 29.
3Txxx
Table 30.
3Cxx
PCM Oscillator Frequency Range
PCM Oscillator Frequency Range
System
Clock
System
Clock
Output
Output
Frequency
T
Frequency
T
Register 4 Min
76543210 (MHz)
(MHz)
NOM
Max Acquisition
Register 4 Min
76543210 (MHz)
(MHz)
NOM
Max Acquisition
µ
µ
(MHz)
( s)
(MHz)
( s)
00XXX010 17.00
00XXX011 16.10
00XXX100 15.17
00XXX101 14.25
00XXX110 13.33
00XXX111 12.40
01XXX000 12.20
01XXX001 12.10
01XXX010 11.90
01XXX011 11.70
01XXX100 11.10
01XXX101 10.50
01XXX110 10.00
01XXX111 9.40
10000XXX 9.20
10001XXX 9.00
10010XXX 8.80
10011XXX 8.60
10100XXX 8.40
10101XXX 8.10
10110XXX 7.90
10111XXX 7.70
11000XXX 7.60
11001XXX 7.45
11010XXX 7.30
11011XXX 7.20
11100XXX 6.60
11101XXX 6.00
11110XXX 5.50
11111XXX 5.00
58.50
52.50
49.00
45.00
41.50
38.00
36.75
35.00
33.00
31.30
30.00
29.15
28.10
27.00
26.25
25.65
25.00
24.45
23.70
22.90
22.20
21.50
20.80
20.10
19.45
18.85
18.30
17.70
17.10
16.50
100.00
89.00
82.80
76.50
70.30
64.00
61.30
58.00
54.30
51.00
49.40
47.80
46.20
44.60
43.30
42.30
41.30
40.30
39.00
37.70
36.50
35.20
34.00
32.80
31.60
30.50
30.00
29.40
28.60
28.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
43.75
46.50
49.25
52.00
54.75
57.50
60.25
63.00
65.40
67.80
70.10
72.50
74.90
77.30
79.60
82.00
84.30
86.50
88.80
91.00
93.30
95.50
97.80
100.00
00XXX010 10.50
00XXX011 10.00
00XXX100 9.50
00XXX101 9.10
00XXX110 8.60
00XXX111 8.10
01XXX000 7.80
01XXX001 7.60
01XXX010 7.30
01XXX011 7.10
01XXX100 6.80
01XXX101 6.50
01XXX110 6.30
01XXX111 6.00
10000XXX 5.90
10001XXX 5.90
10010XXX 5.80
10011XXX 5.80
10100XXX 5.70
10101XXX 5.60
10110XXX 5.60
10111XXX 5.50
11000XXX 5.40
11001XXX 5.40
11010XXX 5.30
11011XXX 5.30
11100XXX 5.20
11101XXX 5.10
11110XXX 5.10
11111XXX 5.00
73.00
68.00
63.00
58.50
53.80
49.00
47.70
46.30
45.00
43.60
42.10
40.75
39.40
38.00
37.40
36.70
36.00
35.40
35.00
34.10
33.50
32.80
32.10
31.50
30.70
30.10
29.50
28.80
28.20
27.50
135.00
126.00
117.00
108.00
99.00
90.00
87.50
85.00
82.50
80.00
77.50
75.00
72.50
70.00
68.80
67.50
66.30
65.00
63.80
62.50
61.30
60.00
58.80
57.50
56.30
55.00
53.80
52.50
51.30
50.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
43.80
46.50
49.30
52.00
55.00
57.50
60.30
63.00
65.40
67.80
70.10
72.50
74.90
77.30
79.60
82.00
84.30
86.50
88.80
91.00
93.30
95.50
97.80
100.00
Note: Use of settings in the first three rows is not recommended.
X means don’t care.
Note: Use of settings in the first three rows is not recommended.
X means don’t care.
78
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
PCM Operation
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM)
(continued)
Several features are available for the control of the
PCM’s overall operation. The PCM may be programma-
bly enabled/disabled via bit 0 of register 7. When dis-
abled, the analog power supply of the PCM is turned
off, conserving power and eliminating the possibility of
inducing noise into the system power buses. Individual
bits (register 7, bits [2:1]) are provided to reset the DLL
and PLL functions of the PCM. These resets affect only
the logic generating the DLL or PLL function; they do
not reset the divider values (DIV0, DIV1, DIV2) or reg-
isters [7:0]. The global set/reset (GSRN) is also pro-
grammably controlled via register 7, bit 7. If register 7,
bit 7 is set to 1, GSRN will have no effect on the PCM
logic, allowing the clock to operate during a global
set/reset. This function allows the FPGA to be reset
without affecting a clock that is sent off-chip and used
elsewhere in the system. Bit 6 of register 7 affects the
functionality of the PCM during configuration. If set to 1,
this bit enables the PCM to operate during configura-
tion, after the PCM has been configured. The PCM
functionality is programmed via the bit stream. If regis-
ter 7, bit 6 is 0, the PCM cannot function and its power
supply is disabled until after the configuration DONE
signal goes high.
PCM/FPGA Internal Interface
Writing and reading the PCM registers is done through
a simple asynchronous interface that connects with the
FPGA routing resources. Reads from the PCM by the
FPGA logic are accomplished by setting up the 3-bit
address, A[2:0], and then applying an active-high read
enable (RE) pulse. The read data will be available as
long as RE is held high. The address may be changed
while RE is high, to read other addresses. When RE
goes low, the data output bus is 3-stated.
Writes to the PCM by the FPGA logic are performed by
applying the write data to the data input bus of the
PCM, applying the 3-bit address to write to, and assert-
ing the write enable (WE) signal high. Data will be writ-
ten by the high-going transition of the WE pulse.
The read enable (RE) and write enable (WE) signals
may not be active at the same time. For detailed timing
information and specifications, see the Timing Charac-
teristics section of this data sheet.
The LOCK signal output from the PCM to the FPGA
routing indicates a stable output clock signal from the
PCM. The LOCK signal is high when the PCM output
clock parameters fall within the programmed values
and the PCM specifications for jitter. Due to phase cor-
rections that occur internal to the PCM, the LOCK sig-
nal might occasionally pulse low when the output clock
is out of specification for only one or two clock cycles
(high jitter due to temperature, voltage fluctuation, etc.)
To accommodate these pulses, it is suggested that the
user integrate the LOCK signal over a period suitable to
their application to achieve the desired usage of the
LOCK signal.
When the PCM is powered up via register 7, bit 0, there
is a wake-up time associated with its operation. Follow-
ing the wake-up time, the PCM will begin to fully func-
tion, and, following an acquisition time during which the
output clock may be unstable, the PCM will be in
steady-state operation. There is also a shutdown time
associated with powering off the PCM. The output
clock will be unstable during this period. Waveforms
and timing parameters can be found in the Timing
Characteristics section of this data sheet.
The LOCK signal will also pulse high and low during
the acquisition time as the output clock stabilizes. True
LOCK is only achieved when the LOCK signal is a solid
high. Again, it is suggested that the user integrate the
LOCK signal over a time period suitable to the subject
application.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
79
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM) (continued)
PCM Detailed Programming
Descriptions of bit fields and individual control bits in the PCM control registers are provided in Table 31. Refer to
Figure 46 for more information on the location of the PCM elements that are discussed. In the following discussion,
the duty cycle is in the percentage of the clock period where the clock is high.
Table 31. PCM Control Registers
Bit #
Function
Register 0—Divider 0 Programming
Bits [3:0]
4-Bit Divider, DIV0, Value. This value enables the input clock to immediately be divided by a
value from 1 to 8. A 0 value (the default) indicates that DIV0 is bypassed (no division). Bypass
incurs less delay than dividing by 1. Hexadecimal values greater than 8 for bits [3:0] yield their
modulo 8 value. For example, if bits [3:0] are 1001 (9 hex), the result is divide by 1 (remainder
9/8 = 1).
Bits [6:4]
Bit 7
Reserved.
DIV 0 Reset Bit. DIV0 may not be reset by GSRN depending on the value of register 7, bit 7.
This bit may be set to 1 to reset DIV0 to its default value. Bit 0 must be set to 0 (the default) to
remove the reset.
Register 1—Divider 1 Programming
Bits [3:0]
4-Bit Divider, DIV1, Value. This value enables the feedback clock to be divided by a value from
1 to 8. A 0 value (the default) indicates that DIV1 is bypassed (no division). Bypass incurs less
delay than dividing by 1. Hexadecimal values greater than 8 for bits [3:0] yield their modulo 8
value. For example, if bits [3:0] are 1001 (9 hex), the result is divide by 1 (remainder 9/8 = 1).
Bits [6:4]
Bit 7
Reserved.
DIV1 Reset Bit. DIV1 may not be reset by GSRN, depending on the value of register 7, bit 7.
This bit may be set to 1 to reset DIV1 to its default value. Bit 0 must be set to 0 (the default) to
remove the reset.
Register 2—Divider 2 Programming
Bits [3:0]
4-Bit Divider, DIV2, Value. This value enables the tapped delay line output clock driven onto
ExpressCLK to be divided by a value from 1 to 8. A 0 value (the default) indicates that DIV2 is
bypassed (no division). Bypass incurs less delay than dividing by 1. Hexadecimal values greater
than 8 for bits [3:0] yield their modulo 8 value. For example, if bits [3:0] are 1001 (9 hex), the
result is divide by 1 (remainder 9/8 = 1).
Bits [6:4]
Bit 7
Reserved.
DIV2 Reset Bit. DIV2 may not be reset by GSRN, depending on the value of register 7, bit 7.
This bit may be set to 1 to reset DIV2 to its default value. Bit 7 must be set to 0 (the default) to
remove the reset.
Register 3—DLL 2x Duty-Cycle Programming
Bits [2:0]
Bits [5:3]
Bit 6
Duty-cycle selection for the doubled clock period associated with the input clock high. The duty
cycle is (value of bit 6) * 50% + ((value of bits [2:0]) + 1) * 6.25%. See the description for bit 6.
Duty-cycle selection for the doubled clock period associated with the input clock low. The duty
cycle is (value of bit 7) * 50% + ((value of bits [2:0]) + 1) * 6.25%. See the description for bit 7.
Master duty-cycle control for the first clock period of the doubled clock: 0 = less than or equal to
50%, 1 = greater than 50%.
Bit 7
Master duty-cycle control for the second clock period of the doubled clock: 0 = less than or equal
to 50%, 1 = greater than 50%. Example: Both clock periods having a 62.5% duty cycle, bits [7:0]
are 11 001 001.
80
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM) (continued)
Table 31. PCM Control Registers (continued)
Bit #
Function
Register 4—DLL 1x Duty-Cycle Programming
Bits [2:0]
Duty-Cycle/Delay Selection for Duty Cycle/Delays Less Than or Equal to 50%. The duty-
cycle/delay is (value of bits [7:6]) * 25% + ((value of bits [2:0]) + 1) * 3.125%. See the description
for bits [7:6].
Bits [5:3]
Bits [7:6]
Duty-Cycle/Delay Selection for Duty Cycle/Delays Greater Than 50%. The duty-cycle/delay
is (value of bits [7:6]) * 25% + ((value of bits [5:3]) + 1) * 3.125%. See the description for bits [7:6].
Master Duty Cycle Control:
00: duty cycle 3.125% to 25%
01: duty cycle 28.125% to 50%
10: duty cycle 53.125% to 75%
11: duty cycle 78.125% to 96.875%
Example: A 40.625% duty cycle, bits [7:0] are 01 XXX 100, where X is a don’t care because the
duty cycle is not greater than 50%.
Example: The PCM output clock should be delayed 96.875% (31/32) of the input clock period.
Bits [7:0] are 11110XXX, which is 78.125% from bits [7:6] and 18.75% from bits [5:3]. Bits [2:0]
are don’t care (X) because the delay is greater than 50%.
Register 5—Mode Programming
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 2
DLL/PLL Mode Selection Bit. 0 = DLL, 1 = PLL. Default is DLL mode.
Reserved.
PLL Phase Detector Feedback Input Selection Bit. 0 = feedback signal from routing/
ExpressCLK, 1 = feedback from programmable delay line output. Default is 0. Has no effect in
DLL mode.
Bit 3
Bit 4
Reserved.
1x/2x Clock Selection Bit for DLL Mode. 0 = 1x clock output, 1 = 2x clock output. Default is 1x
clock output. Has no effect in PLL mode.
Bits [7:5]
Reserved.
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Data Sheet
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ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM) (continued)
Table 31. PCM Control Registers (continued)
Bit #
Function
Bits [5:4]
ExpressCLK Output Source Selector. Default is 00.
00: PCM input clock, bypass path through PCM
01: DLL output
10: tapped delay line output
11: divided (DIV2) delay line output
Bits [7:6]
System Clock Output Source Selector. Default is 00.
00: PCM input clock, bypass path through PCM
01: DLL output
10: tapped delay line output
11: reserved
Register 7—PCM Control Programming
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 2
PCM Analog Power Supply Switch. 1 = power supply on, 0 = power supply off.
PCM Reset. A value of 1 resets all PCM logic for PLL and DLL modes.
DLL Reset. A value of 1 resets the clock generation logic for DLL mode. No dividers or user reg-
isters are affected.
Bits [5:3]
Bit 6
Reserved.
PCM Configuration Operation Enable Bit. 0 = normal configuration operation. During configu-
ration (DONE = 0), the PCM analog power supply will be off, the PCM output data bus is 3-stated,
and the LOCK signal is asserted to logic 0. The PCM will power up when DONE = 1.
1 = PCM operation during configuration. The PCM may be powered up (see bit 0) and begin
operation, or continue operation. The setup of the PCM can be performed via the configuration
bit stream.
Bit 7
PCM GSRN Enable Bit. 0 = normal GSRN operation. 1 = GSRN has no effect on PCM logic, so
clock processing will not be interrupted by a chip reset. Default is 0.
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
almost a full cycle. This is shown in Figure 48A. The
amount of delay that is being compensated for, plus
clock setup time and some margin, is the amount less
than one full clock cycle that the output clock is delayed
from the input clock.
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM)
(continued)
PCM Applications
The applications discussed below are only a small
sampling of the possible uses for the PCM. Check the
Lucent Technologies ORCA FPGA Internet website
(listed at the end of this data sheet) for additional appli-
cation notes.
In some systems, it is desirable to operate logic from
several clocks that operate at different phases. This
technique is often used in microprocessor-based sys-
tems to transfer and process data synchronously
between functional areas, but without incurring exces-
sive delays. Figure 48B shows an input clock and an
output clock operating 180° out of phase. It also shows
a version of the input clock that was shifted approxi-
mately 180° using logic gates to create an inverter.
Note that the inverted clock is really shifted more than
180° due to the propagation delay of the inverter. The
PCM output clock does not suffer from this delay. Addi-
tionally, the 180° shifted PCM output could be shifted
by some smaller amount to effect an early 180° shifted
clock that also accounts for loading effects.
Clock Phase Adjustment
The PCM may be used to adjust the phase of the input
clock. The result is an output clock which has its active
edge either preceding or following the active edge of
the input clock. Clock phase adjustment is accom-
plished in DLL mode by delaying the clock. This is dis-
cussed in the Delay-Locked Loop (DLL) Mode section.
Examples of using the delayed clock as an early or late
phase-adjusted clock are outlined in the following para-
graphs.
In terms of degrees of phase shift, the phase of a clock
is adjustable in DLL mode with resolution relative to the
delay increment (see Table 27):
An output clock that precedes the input clock can be
used to compensate for clock delay that is largely due
to excessive loading. The preceding output clock is
really not early relative to the input clock, but is delayed
<
Delay 16
Phase Adjustment = (Delay)* 11.25,
Phase Adjustment = ((Delay)* 11.25) – 360, Delay > 16
CLOCK DELAY AND SETUP
BEING COMPENSATED
DLL DELAY
INPUT CLOCK
OUTPUT CLOCK
A. Generating an Early Clock
UNINTENDED PHASE
SHIFT DUE TO
INVERTER DELAY
DLL DELAY
INPUT CLOCK
PCM OUTPUT CLOCK
INVERTED INPUT CLOCK
B. Multiphase Clock Generation Using the DLL
5-5979(F)
Figure 48. Clock Phase Adjustment Using the PCM
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Resultant signals from the PCM must meet the FPGA
timing specifications. It is possible to specify pulses by
using duty-cycle adjustments that are too narrow to
function in the FPGA. For instance, if a 40 MHz clock is
doubled to 80 MHz and a 6.25% duty cycle is selected,
the result will be a 780 ps pulse that repeats every
12.5 ns. This pulse falls outside of the clock pulse width
specification and is not valid.
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM)
(continued)
High-Speed Internal Processing with Slow I/Os
The PCM PLL mode provides two outputs, one sent to
the global system clock routing of the FPGA and the
other to the ExpressCLK(s) that serve the FPGA I/Os.
The ExpressCLK output of the PCM has a divide capa-
bility (DIV2) that the system clock output does not. This
feature allows an input clock to be multiplied up to a
higher frequency for high-speed internal processing,
and also allows the ExpressCLK output to be divided
down to a lower frequency to accommodate off-FPGA
data transfers. For example, a 10 MHz input clock may
be multiplied (see Clock Multiplication in the Phase-
Locked Loop (PLL) Mode subsection) to 25 MHz (DIV0
= 4, DIV1 = 5, DIV2 = 2) and output to the FPGA
ExpressCLK. This allows the I/Os of the circuit to run at
25 MHz ((2 * 5)/4 * 10 MHz). The system clock will run
at DIV2 times the ExpressCLK rate, which is 2 times
25 MHz, or 50 MHz. This setup allows for internal pro-
cessing to occur at twice the rate of on/off device I/O
transfers.
Using divider DIV2, it is possible to specify a clock mul-
tiplication factor of 64 between the input clock and the
output system clock. As mentioned above, the resultant
frequency must meet all FPGA timing specifications.
The input clock must also meet the minimum specifica-
tions. An input clock rate that is below the PCM clock
minimum cannot be used even if the multiplied output is
within the allowable range.
The use of the PCM to tweak a clock signal to eliminate
a particular problem, such as a single setup time viola-
tion, is discouraged. A small shift in delay, duty cycle, or
phase to correct a single-point problem is in essence
an asynchronous patch to a synchronous system, mak-
ing the system less stable. This type of local problem,
as opposed to a global clock control issue like device-
wide clock delay, can usually be eliminated through
more robust design practices. If this type of change is
made, the designer must be aware that depending on
the extent of the change made, the design may fail to
operate correctly in a different speed grade or voltage
grade (e.g., 3C vs. 3T), or even in a different production
lot of the same device.
PCM Cautions
Cautions do apply when using the PCM. There are a
number of configurations that are possible in the PCM
that are theoretically valid, but may not produce viable
results. This section describes some of those situa-
tions, and should leave the user with an understanding
of the types of pitfalls that must be avoided when modi-
fying clock signals.
Divider DIV2 is available in DLL mode for the Express-
CLK output, but its use is not recommended with duty-
cycle adjusted clocks.
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Initialization
FPGA States of Operation
Upon powerup, the device goes through an initialization
process. First, an internal power-on-reset circuit is trig-
gered when power is applied. When VDD reaches the
voltage at which portions of the FPGA begin to operate
(2.5 V to 3 V for the OR3Cxx, 2.2 V to 2.7 V for the
OR3Txxx), the I/Os are configured based on the con-
figuration mode, as determined by the mode select
inputs M[2:0]. A time-out delay is initiated when VDD
reaches between 3.0 V and 4.0 V (OR3Cxx) or 2.7 V to
3.0 V (OR3Txxx) to allow the power supply voltage to
stabilize. The INIT and DONE outputs are low. At pow-
erup, if VDD does not rise from 2.0 V to VDD in less than
25 ms, the user should delay configuration by inputting
a low into INIT, PRGM, or RESET until VDD is greater
than the recommended minimum operating voltage
(4.75 V for OR3Cxx commercial devices and 3.0 V for
OR3Txxx devices).
Prior to becoming operational, the FPGA goes through
a sequence of states, including initialization, configura-
tion, and start-up. Figure 49 outlines these three FPGA
states.
POWERUP
– POWER-ON TIME DELAY
INITIALIZATION
– CLEAR CONFIGURATION
MEMORY
– INIT LOW, HDC HIGH, LDC LOW
RESET,
INIT,
OR
PRGM
LOW
BIT
ERROR
YES
YES
NO
NO
At the end of initialization, the default configuration
option is that the configuration RAM is written to a low
state. This prevents shorts prior to configuration. As a
configuration option, after the first configuration (i.e., at
reconfiguration), the user can reconfigure without
clearing the internal configuration RAM first. The
active-low, open-drain initialization signal INIT is
released and must be pulled high by an external resis-
tor when initialization is complete. To synchronize the
configuration of multiple FPGAs, one or more INIT pins
should be wire-ANDed. If INIT is held low by one or
more FPGAs or an external device, the FPGA remains
in the initialization state. INIT can be used to signal that
the FPGAs are not yet initialized. After INIT goes high
for two internal clock cycles, the mode lines (M[3:0])
are sampled, and the FPGA enters the configuration
state.
CONFIGURATION
– M[3:0] MODE IS SELECTED
– CONFIGURATION DATA FRAME
WRITTEN
– INIT HIGH, HDC HIGH, LDC LOW
– DOUT ACTIVE
RESET
OR
PRGM
LOW
START-UP
PRGM
LOW
– ACTIVE I/O
– RELEASE INTERNAL RESET
– DONE GOES HIGH
OPERATION
5-4529(F)
Figure 49. FPGA States of Operation
The high during configuration (HDC), low during config-
uration (LDC), and DONE signals are active outputs in
the FPGA’s initialization and configuration states. HDC,
LDC, and DONE can be used to provide control of
external logic signals such as reset, bus enable, or
PROM enable during configuration. For parallel master
configuration modes, these signals provide PROM
enable control and allow the data pins to be shared
with user logic signals.
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Data Sheet
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ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
not used during the configuration process are
3-stated with internal pull-ups.
FPGA States of Operation (continued)
If configuration has begun, an assertion of RESET or
PRGM initiates an abort, returning the FPGA to the ini-
tialization state. The PRGM and RESET pins must be
pulled back high before the FPGA will enter the config-
uration state. During the start-up and operating states,
only the assertion of PRGM causes a reconfiguration.
Warning: During configuration, all OR3Txxx inputs
have internal pull-ups enabled. If these inputs are
driven to 5V, they will draw substantial current ( 5 ma).
This is due to the fact that the inputs are pulled up to
3V.
During configuration, the PIC and PLC latches/FFs are
held set/reset and the internal BIDI buffers are 3-
stated. The combinatorial logic begins to function as
the FPGA is configured. Figure 50 shows the general
waveform of the initialization, configuration, and start-
up states.
In the master configuration modes, the FPGA is the
source of configuration clock (CCLK). In this mode, the
initialization state is extended to ensure that, in daisy-
chain operation, all daisy-chained slave devices are
ready. Independent of differences in clock rates, master
mode devices remain in the initialization state an addi-
tional six internal clock cycles after INIT goes high.
Configuration
When configuration is initiated, a counter in the FPGA
is set to 0 and begins to count configuration clock
cycles applied to the FPGA. As each configuration data
frame is supplied to the FPGA, it is internally assem-
bled into data words. Each data word is loaded into the
internal configuration memory. The configuration load-
ing process is complete when the internal length count
equals the loaded length count in the length count field,
and the required end of configuration frame is written.
The ORCA Series FPGA functionality is determined by
the state of internal configuration RAM. This configura-
tion RAM can be loaded in a number of different
modes. In these configuration modes, the FPGA can
act as a master or a slave of other devices in the sys-
tem. The decision as to which configuration mode to
use is a system design issue. Configuration is dis-
cussed in detail, including the configuration data format
and the configuration modes used to load the configu-
ration data in the FPGA, following a description of the
start-up state.
All OR3Cxx I/Os operate as TTL inputs during configu-
ration (OR3Txxx I/Os are CMOS-only). All I/Os that are
VDD
RESET
PRGM
INIT
M[3:0]
CCLK
HDC
LDC
DONE
USER I/O
INTERNAL
RESET
(gsrn)
INITIALIZATION
CONFIGURATION
START-UP
OPERATION
5-4482(F)
Figure 50. Initialization/Configuration/Start-Up Waveforms
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
DONE is an open-drain bidirectional pin that may
include an optional (enabled by default) pull-up resistor
to accommodate wired ANDing. The open-drain DONE
signals from multiple FPGAs can be tied together
(ANDed) with a pull-up (internal or external) and used
as an active-high ready signal, an active-low PROM
enable, or a reset to other portions of the system.
When used in SYNC mode, these ANDed DONE pins
can be used to synchronize the other two start-up
events, since they can all be synchronized to the same
external signal. This signal will not rise until all FPGAs
release their DONE pins, allowing the signal to be
pulled high.
FPGA States of Operation (continued)
Start-Up
After configuration, the FPGA enters the start-up
phase. This phase is the transition between the config-
uration and operational states and begins when the
number of CCLKs received after INIT goes high is equal
to the value of the length count field in the configuration
frame and when the end of configuration frame has
been written. The system design issue in the start-up
phase is to ensure the user I/Os become active without
inadvertently activating devices in the system or caus-
ing bus contention. A second system design concern is
the timing of the release of global set/reset of the PLC
latches/FFs.
The default for ORCA is the CCLK_SYNC synchro-
nized start-up mode where DONE is released on the
first CCLK rising edge, C1 (see Figure 51). Since this is
a synchronized start-up mode, the open-drain DONE
signal can be held low externally to stop the occurrence
of the other two start-up events. Once the DONE pin
has been released and pulled up to a high level, the
other two start-up events can be programmed individu-
ally to either happen immediately or after up to four ris-
ing edges of CCLK (Di, Di + 1, Di + 2, Di + 3, Di + 4).
The default is for both events to happen immediately
after DONE is released and pulled high.
There are configuration options that control the relative
timing of three events: DONE going high, release of the
set/reset of internal FFs, and user I/Os becoming
active. Figure 51 shows the start-up timing for ORCA
FPGAs. The system designer determines the relative
timing of the I/Os becoming active, DONE going high,
and the release of the set/reset of internal FFs. In the
ORCA Series FPGA, the three events can occur in any
arbitrary sequence. This means that they can occur
before or after each other, or they can occur simulta-
neously.
A commonly used design technique is to release
DONE one or more clock cycles before allowing the I/O
to become active. This allows other configuration
devices, such as PROMs, to be disconnected using the
DONE signal so that there is no bus contention when
the I/Os become active. In addition to controlling the
FPGA during start-up, other start-up techniques that
avoid contention include using isolation devices
between the FPGA and other circuits in the system,
reassigning I/O locations, and maintaining I/Os as 3-
stated outputs until contentions are resolved.
There are four main start-up modes: CCLK_NOSYNC,
CCLK_SYNC, UCLK_NOSYNC, and UCLK_SYNC.
The only difference between the modes starting with
CCLK and those starting with UCLK is that for the
UCLK modes, a user clock must be supplied to the
start-up logic. The timing of start-up events is then
based upon this user clock, rather than CCLK. The dif-
ference between the SYNC and NOSYNC modes is
that for SYNC mode, the timing of two of the start-up
events, release of the set/reset of internal FFs, and the
I/Os becoming active is triggered by the rise of the
external DONE pin followed by a variable number of ris-
ing clock edges (either CCLK or UCLK). For the
NOSYNC mode, the timing of these two events is
based only on either CCLK or UCLK.
Each of these start-up options can be selected during
bit stream generation in ORCA Foundry, using
Advanced Options. For more information, please see
the ORCA Foundry documentation.
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Reconfiguration
FPGA States of Operation (continued)
To reconfigure the FPGA when the device is operating
in the system, a low pulse is input into PRGM. The con-
figuration data in the FPGA is cleared, and the I/Os not
used for configuration are 3-stated. The FPGA then
samples the mode select inputs and begins reconfigu-
ration. When reconfiguration is complete, DONE is
released, allowing it to be pulled high.
CCLK_NOSYNC
F
DONE
C1
C1
C2
C2
C3
C3
C4
C4
I/O
Partial Reconfiguration
GSRN
ACTIVE
C1
C2
C3
C4
All ORCA device families have been designed to allow
a partial reconfiguration of the FPGA at any time. This
is done by setting a bit stream option in the previous
configuration sequence that tells the FPGA to not reset
all of the configuration RAM during a reconfiguration.
Then only the configuration frames that are to be modi-
fied need to be rewritten, thereby reducing the configu-
ration time.
CCLK_SYNC
DONE IN
DONE
F
Di + 4
Di + 4
C1, C2, C3, OR C4
I/O
Di Di + 1
Di Di + 1
Di + 2
Di + 2
Di + 3
Di + 3
Other bit stream options are also available that allow
one portion of the FPGA to remain in operation while a
partial reconfiguration is being done. If this is done, the
user must be careful to not cause contention between
the two configurations (the bit stream resident in the
FPGA and the partial reconfiguration bit stream) as the
second reconfiguration bit stream is being loaded.
GSRN
ACTIVE
UCLK
UCLK_NOSYNC
F
DONE
I/O
C1
U1
U2
U2
U3
U4
U4
Other Configuration Options
U1
U1
U3
U3
GSRN
ACTIVE
There are many other configuration options available to
the user that can be set during bit stream generation in
ORCA Foundry. These include options to enable
boundary scan and/or the microprocessor interface
(MPI) and/or the programmable clock manager (PCM),
readback options, and options to control and use the
internal oscillator after configuration.
U2
U4
UCLK_SYNC
DONE IN
DONE
I/O
F
C1
U1, U2, U3, OR U4
Di Di + 1
Other useful options that affect the next configuration
(not the current configuration process) include options
to disable the global set/reset during configuration, dis-
able the 3-state of I/Os during configuration, and dis-
able the reset of internal RAMs during configuration to
allow for partial configurations (see above). For more
information on how to set these and other configuration
options, please see the ORCA Foundry documenta-
tion.
Di + 2
Di + 3
Di + 3
Di + 4
GSRN
ACTIVE
Di Di + 1
Di + 2
UCLK PERIOD
SYNCHRONIZATION UNCERTAINTY
Note: F = finished, no more CLKs required.
5-2761(F)
Figure 51. Start-Up Waveforms
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Data Sheet
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ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Configuration Data Frame
Configuration Data Format
Configuration data can be presented to the FPGA in
two frame formats: autoincrement and explicit. A
detailed description of the frame formats is shown in
Figure 52, Figure 53, and Table 32. The two modes are
similar except that autoincrement mode uses assumed
address incrementation to reduce the bit stream size,
and explicit mode requires an address for each data
frame. In both cases, the header frame begins with a
series of 1s and a preamble of 0010, followed by a
24-bit length count field representing the total number
of configuration clocks needed to complete the loading
of the FPGAs.
The ORCA Foundry Development System interfaces
with front-end design entry tools and provides tools to
produce a fully configured FPGA. This section dis-
cusses using the ORCA Foundry Development System
to generate configuration RAM data and then provides
the details of the configuration frame format.
The ORCA OR3Cxx and OR3Txxx Series FPGAs are
bit stream compatible.
Using ORCA Foundry to Generate
Configuration RAM Data
Following the header frame is a mandatory ID frame.
(Note that the ID frame was optional in the ORCA 2C
and 2C/TxxA Series.)
The configuration data bit stream defines the I/O func-
tionality, logic, and interconnections within the FPGA.
The bit stream is generated by the development sys-
tem. The bit stream created by the bit stream genera-
tion tool is a series of 1s and 0s used to write the FPGA
configuration RAM. It can be loaded into the FPGA
using one of the configuration modes discussed later.
The ID frame contains data used to determine if the bit
stream is being loaded to the correct type of ORCA
FPGA (i.e., a bit stream generated for an OR3C55 is
being sent to an OR3C55). Error checking is always
enabled for Series 3 devices, through the use of an
8-bit checksum. One bit in the ID frame also selects
between the autoincrement and explicit address modes
for this load of the configuration data.
In the bit stream generator, the designer selects
options that affect the FPGA’s functionality. Using the
output of the bit stream generator, circuit_name.bit,
the development system’s download tool can load the
configuration data into the ORCA series FPGA evalua-
tion board from a PC or workstation.
A configuration data frame follows the ID frame. A data
frame starts with a 01-start bit pair and ends with
enough 1-stop bits to reach a byte boundary. If using
autoincrement configuration mode, subsequent data
frames can follow. If using explicit mode, one or more
address frames must follow each data frame, telling the
FPGA at what addresses the preceding data frame is
to be stored (each data frame can be sent to multiple
addresses).
Alternatively, a user can program a PROM (such as a
Serial ROM or a standard EPROM) and load the FPGA
from the PROM. The development system’s PROM
programming tool produces a file in .mks or .exo for-
mat.
Following all data and address frames is the postam-
ble. The format of the postamble is the same as an
address frame with the highest possible address value
with the checksum set to all ones.
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Data Sheet
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ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Configuration Data Format (continued)
CONFIGURATION DATA
CONFIGURATION DATA
0
0 1 0
0 1
0 1
0 0
PREAMBLE LENGTH
COUNT
ID FRAME
CONFIGURATION
DATA FRAME 1
CONFIGURATION
DATA FRAME 2
POSTAMBLE
CONFIGURATION HEADER
5-5759(F)
Figure 52. Serial Configuration Data Format—Autoincrement Mode
CONFIGURATION DATA
CONFIGURATION DATA
0
0
1
0
0
1
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
LENGTH
COUNT
PREAMBLE
CONFIGURATION
DATA FRAME 1
ADDRESS
FRAME 1
CONFIGURATION
DATA FRAME 2
ADDRESS
FRAME 2
ID FRAME
POSTAMBLE
CONFIGURATION HEADER
5-5760(F)
Figure 53. Serial Configuration Data Format—Explicit Mode
Table 32.
Configuration Frame Format and Contents
11110010 Preamble
Header
24-bit Length Count
11111111
Configuration frame length.
Trailing header—8 bits.
ID frame header.
0101 1111 1111 1111
Configuration Mode
Reserved [41:0]
ID
00 = autoincrement, 01 = explicit.
Reserved bits set to 0.
ID Frame
20-bit part ID.
Checksum
8-bit checksum.
11111111
Eight stop bits (high) to separate frames.
Data frame header.
01
Configuration
Data
Frame
(repeated for each
data frame)
Data Bits
Number of data bits depends upon device.
String of 0 bits added to bit stream to make frame header, plus data
bits reach a byte boundary.
Alignment Bits = 0
Checksum
11111111
8-bit checksum.
Eight stop bits (high) to separate frames.
Address frame header.
00
Configuration
Address
14 Address Bits
Checksum
11111111
14-bit address of location to start data storage.
8-bit checksum.
Frame
Eight stop bits (high) to separate frames.
Postamble header.
00
Postamble
11111111 111111
1111111111111111
Dummy address.
16 stop bits.*
* In MPI configuration mode, the number of stop bits = 32.
Note: For slave parallel mode, the byte containing the preamble must be 11110010. The number of leading header dummy bits must
be (n * 8) + 4, where n is any nonnegative integer and the number of trailing dummy bits must be (n * 8), where n is any positive
integer. The number of stop bits/frame for slave parallel mode must be (x * 8), where x is a positive integer. Note also that the bit
stream generator tool supplies a bit stream that is compatible with all configuration modes, including slave parallel mode.
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Configuration Data Format (continued)
The length and number of data frames and information on the PROM size for the Series 3 FPGAs are given in
Table 33.
Table 33.
Configuration Frame Size
Devices
OR3T20
856
OR3T30
984
OR3C/T55
1240
OR3C/T80
1496
OR3T125
1880
# of Frames
Data Bits/Frame
202
232
292
352
442
Configuration Data (# of frames x # of data
bits/frame)
172,912
228,288
362,080
526,592
830,960
Maximum Total # Bits/Frame (align bits, 01
frame start, 8-bit checksum, 8 stop bits)
224
256
312
376
464
Maximum Configuration Data (# bits/frame
x # of frames)
191,744
191,912
251,904
252,072
386,880
387,048
562,496
562,664
872,320
872,488
Maximum PROM Size (bits)
(add configuration header and postamble)
Bit Stream Error Checking
There are three different types of bit stream error checking performed in the ORCA Series 3 FPGAs:
ID frame, frame alignment, and CRC checking.
The ID data frame is sent to a dedicated location in the FPGA. This ID frame contains a unique code for the device
for which it was generated. This device code is compared to the internal code of the FPGA. Any differences are
flagged as an ID error. This frame is automatically created by the bit stream generation program in ORCA Foundry.
Each data and address frame in the FPGA begins with a frame start pair of bits and ends with eight stop bits set to
1. If any of the previous stop bits were a 0 when a frame start pair is encountered, it is flagged as a frame align-
ment error.
Error checking is also done on the FPGA for each frame by means of a checksum byte. If an error is found on eval-
uation of the checksum byte, then a checksum/parity error is flagged. The checksum is the XOR of all the data
bytes, from the start of frame up to and including the bytes before the checksum. It applies to the ID, address, and
data frames.
When any of the three possible errors occur, the FPGA is forced into an idle state, forcing INIT low. The FPGA will
remain in this state until either the RESET or PRGM pins are asserted.
If using either of the MPI modes to configure the FPGA, the specific type of bit stream error is written to one of the
MPI registers by the FPGA configuration logic. The PGRM bit of the MPI control register can also be used to reset
out of the error condition and restart configuration.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
91
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
FPGA Configuration Modes
Master Parallel Mode
The master parallel configuration mode is generally
used to interface to industry-standard, byte-wide mem-
ory, such as the 2764 and larger EPROMs. Figure 54
provides the connections for master parallel mode. The
FPGA outputs an 18-bit address on A[17:0] to memory
and reads 1 byte of configuration data on the rising
edge of RCLK. The parallel bytes are internally serial-
ized starting with the least significant bit, D0. D[7:0] of
the FPGA can be connected to D[7:0] of the micropro-
cessor only if a standard prom file format is used. If a
There are eight methods for configuring the FPGA.
Seven of the configuration modes are selected on the
M0, M1, and M2 inputs. The eighth configuration mode
is accessed through the boundary-scan interface. A
fourth input, M3, is used to select the frequency of the
internal oscillator, which is the source for CCLK in
some configuration modes. The nominal frequencies of
the internal oscillator are 1.25 MHz and 10 MHz. The
1.25 MHz frequency is selected when the M3 input is
unconnected or driven to a high state.
ORCA
.bit or .rbt file is used from
Foundry, then the
There are three basic FPGA configuration modes:
master, slave, and peripheral. The configuration data
can be transmitted to the FPGA serially or in parallel
bytes. As a master, the FPGA provides the control sig-
nals out to strobe data in. As a slave device, a clock is
generated externally and provided into the CCLK input.
In the three peripheral modes, the FPGA acts as a
microprocessor peripheral. Table 34 lists the functions
of the configuration mode pins. Note that two configura-
tion modes previously available on the OR2Cxx and
OR2C/TxxA devices (master parallel down and syn-
chronous peripheral) have been removed for Series 3
devices.
user must mirror the bytes in the .bit or .rbt file OR
leave the .bit or .rbt file unchanged and connect D[7:0]
of the FPGA to D[0:7] of the microprocessor.
DOUT
CCLK
TO DAISY-
CHAINED
DEVICES
A[17:0]
A[17:0]
D[7:0]
D[7:0]
DONE
ORCA
SERIES
FPGA
EPROM
OE
CE
Table 34.
Configuration Modes
PROGRAM
PRGM
M2
HDC
LDC
RCLK
VDD
Configuration
Mode
M2 M1 M0 CCLK
Data
VDD OR GND
M1
M0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
Output Master Serial
Input Slave Parallel
Output Microprocessor:
Serial
Parallel
Parallel
Figure 54. Master Parallel Configuration Schematic
Motorola Pow-
*
erPC
In master parallel mode, the starting memory address
is 00000 Hex, and the FPGA increments the address
for each byte loaded.
0
1
1
Output Microprocessor:
Intel i960
Parallel
Parallel
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Output Master Parallel
One master mode FPGA can interface to the memory
and provide configuration data on DOUT to additional
FPGAs in a daisy-chain. The configuration data on
DOUT is provided synchronously with the falling edge
of CCLK. The frequency of the CCLK output is eight
times that of RCLK.
Output Async Peripheral Parallel
Reserved
Input
Slave Serial
Serial
Motorola
*
is a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc.
92
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
configuration, the high on the FPGA's DONE disables
the serial ROM.
FPGA Configuration Modes (continued)
Master Serial Mode
Serial ROMs can also be cascaded to support the con-
figuration of multiple FPGAs or to load a single FPGA
when configuration data requirements exceed the
capacity of a single serial ROM. After the last bit from
the first serial ROM is read, the serial ROM outputs
CEO low and 3-states the DATA output. The next serial
ROM recognizes the low on CE input and outputs con-
figuration data on the DATA output. After configuration
is complete, the FPGA’s DONE output into CE disables
the serial ROMs.
In the master serial mode, the FPGA loads the configu-
ration data from an external serial ROM. The configura-
tion data is either loaded automatically at start-up or on
a PRGM command to reconfigure. The ATT1700A
Series Serial PROMs can be used to configure the
FPGA in the master serial mode. This provides a sim-
ple 4-pin interface in a compact package.
Configuration in the master serial mode can be done at
powerup and/or upon a configure command. The sys-
tem or the FPGA must activate the serial ROM's
RESET/OE and CE inputs. At powerup, the FPGA and
serial ROM each contain internal power-on reset cir-
cuitry that allows the FPGA to be configured without
the system providing an external signal. The power-on
reset circuitry causes the serial ROM's internal address
pointer to be reset. After powerup, the FPGA automati-
cally enters its initialization phase.
This FPGA/serial ROM interface is not used in applica-
tions in which a serial ROM stores multiple configura-
tion programs. In these applications, the next
configuration program to be loaded is stored at the
ROM location that follows the last address for the previ-
ous configuration program. The reason the interface in
Figure 55 will not work in this application is that the low
output on the INIT signal would reset the serial ROM
address pointer, causing the first configuration to be
reloaded.
The serial ROM/FPGA interface used depends on such
factors as the availability of a system reset pulse, avail-
ability of an intelligent host to generate a configure
command, whether a single serial ROM is used or mul-
tiple serial ROMs are cascaded, whether the serial
ROM contains a single or multiple configuration pro-
grams, etc. Because of differing system requirements
and capabilities, a single FPGA/serial ROM interface is
generally not appropriate for all applications.
In some applications, there can be contention on the
FPGA's DIN pin. During configuration, DIN receives
configuration data, and after configuration, it is a user
I/O. If there is contention, an early DONE at start-up
(selected in ORCA Foundry) may correct the problem.
An alternative is to use LDC to drive the serial ROM's
CE pin. In order to reduce noise, it is generally better to
run the master serial configuration at 1.25 MHz (M3 pin
tied high), rather than 10 MHz, if possible.
Data is read in the FPGA sequentially from the serial
ROM. The DATA output from the serial ROM is con-
nected directly into the DIN input of the FPGA. The
CCLK output from the FPGA is connected to the CLK
input of the serial ROM. During the configuration pro-
cess, CCLK clocks one data bit on each rising edge.
TO DAISY-
CHAINED
DEVICES
DOUT
DATA
CLK
DIN
CCLK
ATT1700A
Since the data and clock are direct connects, the
FPGA/serial ROM design task is to use the system or
FPGA to enable the RESET/OE and CE of the serial
ROM(s). There are several methods for enabling the
serial ROM’s RESET/OE and CE inputs. The serial
ROM’s RESET/OE is programmable to function with
RESET active-high and OE active-low or RESET active-
low and OE active-high.
CE
DONE
INIT
RESET/OE
CEO
ORCA
SERIES
FPGA
DATA
CLK
PRGM
ATT1700A
CE
M2
M1
M0
In Figure 55, serial ROMs are cascaded to configure
multiple daisy-chained FPGAs. The host generates a
500 ns low pulse into the FPGA's PRGM input. The
FPGA’s INIT input is connected to the serial ROMs’
RESET/OE input, which has been programmed to
function with RESET active-low and OE active-high.
The FPGA DONE is routed to the CE pin. The low on
DONE enables the serial ROMs. At the completion of
RESET/OE
CEO
TO MORE
SERIAL ROMs
AS NEEDED
PROGRAM
5-4456.1(F)
Figure 55. Master Serial Configuration Schematic
Lucent Technologies Inc.
93
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
FPGA Configuration Modes (continued)
DOUT
CCLK
TO DAISY-
CHAINED
DEVICES
Asynchronous Peripheral Mode
PRGM
D[7:0]
8
Figure 56 shows the connections needed for the asyn-
chronous peripheral mode. In this mode, the FPGA
system interface is similar to that of a microprocessor-
peripheral interface. The microprocessor generates the
control signals to write an 8-bit byte into the FPGA. The
FPGA control inputs include active-low CS0 and active-
high CS1 chip selects and WR and RD inputs. The chip
selects can be cycled or maintained at a static level
during the configuration cycle. Each byte of data is writ-
ten into the FPGA’s D[7:0] input pins. D[7:0] of the
FPGA can be connected to D[7:0] of the microproces-
sor only if a standard prom file format is used. If a .bit or
.rbt file is used from ORCA Foundry, then the user must
mirror the bytes in the .bit or .rbt file OR leave the .bit or
.rbt file unchanged and connect D[7:0] of the FPGA to
D[0:7] of the microprocessor.
RDY/BUSY
INIT
DONE
MICRO-
PROCESSOR
ORCA
ADDRESS
CS0
DECODE LOGIC
CS1 SERIES
FPGA
BUS
CONTROLLER
RD
WR
VDD
M2
M1
M0
HDC
LDC
Figure 56. Asynchronous Peripheral Configuration
Microprocessor Interface (MPI) Mode
The FPGA provides an RDY/BUSY status output to indi-
cate that another byte can be loaded. A low on RDY/
BUSY indicates that the double-buffered hold/shift reg-
isters are not ready to receive data, and this pin must
be monitored to go high before another byte of data
can be written. The shortest time RDY/BUSY is low
occurs when a byte is loaded into the hold register and
the shift register is empty, in which case the byte is
immediately transferred to the shift register. The long-
est time for RDY/BUSY to remain low occurs when a
byte is loaded into the holding register and the shift
register has just started shifting configuration data into
configuration RAM.
The built-in MPI in Series 3 FPGAs is designed for use
in configuring the FPGA. Figure 57 and Figure 58 show
the glueless interface for FPGA configuration and read-
back from the PowerPC and i960 processors, respec-
tively. When enabled by the mode pins, the MPI
handles all configuration/readback control and hand-
shaking with the host processor. For single FPGA con-
figuration, the host sets the configuration control
register PRGM bit to zero then back to a one and, after
reading that the INIT signal is high in the MPI status
register, transfers data 8 bits at a time to the FPGA’s
D[7:0] input pins.
If configuring multiple FPGAs through daisy-chain
operation is desired, the MP_DAISY bit must be set in
the configuration control register of the MPI. Because
of the latency involved in a daisy-chain configuration,
the MP_HOLD_BUS bit may be set to zero rather than
one for daisy-chain operation. This allows the MPI to
acknowledge the data transfer before the configuration
information has been serialized and transferred on the
FPGA daisy-chain. The early acknowledgment frees
the host processor to perform other system tasks. Con-
figuring with the MP_HOLD_BUS bit at zero requires
that the host microprocessor poll the RDY/BUSY bit of
the MPI status register and/or use the MPI interrupt
capability to confirm the readiness of the MPI for more
configuration data.
The RDY/BUSY status is also available on the D7 pin by
enabling the chip selects, setting WR high, and apply-
ing RD low, where the RD input provides an output
enable for the D7 pin when RD is low. The D[6:0] pins
are not enabled to drive when RD is low and, therefore,
only act as input pins in asynchronous peripheral
mode. Optionally, the user can ignore the RDY/BUSY
status and simply wait until the maximum time it would
take for the RDY/BUSY line to go high, indicating the
FPGA is ready for more data, before writing the next
data byte.
94
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Configuration readback can also be performed via the
MPI when it is in user mode. The MPI is enabled in user
mode by setting the MP_USER bit to 1 in the configura-
tion control register prior to the start of configuration or
through a configuration option. To perform readback,
the host processor writes the 14-bit readback start
address to the readback address registers and sets the
RD_CFG bit to 0 in the configuration control register.
Readback data is returned 8 bits at a time to the read-
back data register and is valid when the DATA_RDY bit
of the status register is 1. There is no error checking
during readback. A flow chart of the MPI readback
operation is shown in Figure 60. The RD_DATA pin
used for dedicated FPGA readback is invalid during
MPI readback.
FPGA Configuration Modes (continued)
There are two options for using the host interrupt
request in configuration mode. The configuration con-
trol register offers control bits to enable the interrupt on
either a bit stream error or to notify the host processor
when the FPGA is ready for more configuration data.
The MPI status register may be used in conjunction
with, or in place of, the interrupt request options. The
status register contains a 2-bit field to indicate the bit
stream error status. As previously mentioned, there is
also a bit to indicate the MPI’s readiness to receive
another byte of configuration data. A flow chart of the
MPI configuration process is shown in Figure 59. The
MPI status and configuration register bit maps can be
found in the Special Function Blocks section and MPI
configuration timing information is available in the Tim-
ing Characteristics section of this data sheet.
POWER ON WITH
VALID M[3:0]
TO DAISY-
DOUT
CHAINED
CCLK
DEVICES
8
D[7:0]
A[27:31]
CLKOUT
RD/WR
TA
D[7:0]
A[4:0]
WRITE CONFIGURATION
CONTROL REGISTER BITS
MPI_CLK
MPI_RW
MPI_ACK
MPI_BI
MPI_IRQ
MPI_STRB
CS0
ORCA
SERIES 3
FPGA
POWERPC
READ STATUS REGISTER
BI
IRQx
TS
A26
A25
DONE
INIT
NO
INIT = 1?
CS1
HDC
LDC
YES
5-5761(F)
READ STATUS REGISTER
Note: FPGA shown as a memory-mapped peripheral using CS0 and
CS1. Other decoding schemes are possible using CS0 and/or
CS1.
YES
DONE
DONE = 1?
Figure 57. PowerPC/MPI Configuration Schematic
NO
BIT STREAM ERROR?
NO
i960 SYSTEM CLOCK
YES
ERROR
8
TO DAISY-
CHAINED
DEVICES
DOUT
CCLK
AD[7:0]
D[7:0]
CLKIN
W/R
MPI_CLK
MPI_RW
MPI_ACK
MPI_IRQ
RDYRCV
XINTx
ALE
NO
ORCA
SERIES 3
FPGA
DATA_RDY = 1?
YES
MPI_ALE
MPI_STRB
MPI_BE0
MPI_BE1
i960
ADS
BE0
BE1
V
DD
DONE
INIT
HDC
LDC
WRITE DATA TO
CONFIGURATION DATA REG
CS1
CS0
5-5762(F)
5-5763(F)
Note: FPGA shown as only system peripheral with fixed chip select
signals. For multiperipheral systems, address decoding and/
or latching can be used to implement chip selects.
Figure 59. Configuration Through MPI
Figure 58. i960/MPI Configuration Schematic
Lucent Technologies Inc.
95
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
FPGA Configuration Modes (continued)
ENABLE MICROPROCESSOR
INTERFACE IN USER MODE
SET READBACK ADDRESS
WRITE RD_CFG TO 0
IN CONTROL REGISTER 1
READ STATUS REGISTER
DATA_RDY = 1?
NO
YES
READ DATA REGISTER
NO
ERROR
DATA = 0xFF?
YES
READ DATA REGISTER
NO
ERROR
DATA = 0xFF?
YES
READ DATA REGISTER
NO
START OF FRAME
FOUND?
ERROR
YES
READ UNTIL END OF FRAME
WRITE RD_CFG
YES
NO
FINISHED
READBACK?
TO 1 IN
CONTROL
REGISTER 1
STOP
5-5764(F)
Figure 60. Readback Through MPI
96
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Slave Parallel Mode
FPGA Configuration Modes (continued)
The slave parallel mode is essentially the same as the
slave serial mode except that 8 bits of data are input on
pins D[7:0] for each CCLK cycle. Due to 8 bits of data
being input per CCLK cycle, the DOUT pin does not
contain a valid bit stream for slave parallel mode. As a
result, the lead device cannot be used in the slave
parallel mode in a daisy-chain configuration.
Slave Serial Mode
The slave serial mode is primarily used when multiple
FPGAs are configured in a daisy-chain (see the Daisy-
Chaining section). It is also used on the FPGA evalua-
tion board that interfaces to the download cable. A
device in the slave serial mode can be used as the lead
device in a daisy-chain. Figure 61 shows the connec-
tions for the slave serial configuration mode.
Figure 62 is a schematic of the connections for the
slave parallel configuration mode. WR and CS0 are
active-low chip select signals, and CS1 is an active-
high chip select signal. These chip selects allow the
user to configure multiple FPGAs in slave parallel
mode using an 8-bit data bus common to all of the
FPGAs. These chip selects can then be used to select
the FPGA(s) to be configured with a given bit stream.
The chip selects must be active for each valid CCLK
cycle until the device has been completely pro-
grammed. They can be inactive between cycles but
must meet the setup and hold times for each valid pos-
itive CCLK. D[7:0] of the FPGA can be connected to
D[7:0] of the microprocessor only if a standard prom
file format is used. If a .bit or .rbt file is used from
ORCA Foundry, then the user must mirror the bytes in
the .bit or .rbt file OR leave the .bit or .rbt file
The configuration data is provided into the FPGA’s DIN
input synchronous with the configuration clock CCLK
input. After the FPGA has loaded its configuration data,
it retransmits the incoming configuration data on
DOUT. CCLK is routed into all slave serial mode
devices in parallel.
Multiple slave FPGAs can be loaded with identical con-
figurations simultaneously. This is done by loading the
configuration data into the DIN inputs in parallel.
TO DAISY-
CHAINED
DEVICES
DOUT
unchanged and connect D[7:0] of the FPGA to D[0:7]
of the microprocessor.
INIT
ORCA
SERIES
FPGA
MICRO-
PROCESSOR
OR
DOWNLOAD
CABLE
PRGM
DONE
CCLK
DIN
8
D[7:0]
DONE
INIT
ORCA
SERIES
FPGA
CCLK
MICRO-
PROCESSOR
OR
VDD
PRGM
M2
M1
M0
VDD
HDC
LDC
SYSTEM
CS1
CS0
WR
5-4485(F)
Figure 61. Slave Serial Configuration Schematic
M2
M1
M0
HDC
LDC
5-4487(F)
Figure 62. Slave Parallel Configuration Schematic
Lucent Technologies Inc.
97
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
The loading of configuration data continues after the
lead device has received its configuration data if its
internal frame bit counter has not reached the length
count. When the configuration RAM is full and the num-
ber of bits received is less than the length count field,
the FPGA shifts any additional data out on DOUT.
FPGA Configuration Modes (continued)
Daisy-Chaining
Multiple FPGAs can be configured by using a daisy-
chain of the FPGAs. Daisy-chaining uses a lead FPGA
and one or more FPGAs configured in slave serial
mode. The lead FPGA can be configured in any mode
except slave parallel mode. (Daisy-chaining is available
with the boundary-scan ram_w instruction discussed
later.)
The configuration data is read into DIN of slave devices
on the positive edge of CCLK, and shifted out DOUT
on the negative edge of CCLK. Figure 63 shows the
connections for loading multiple FPGAs in a daisy-
chain configuration.
All daisy-chained FPGAs are connected in series.
Each FPGA reads and shifts the preamble and length
count in on positive CCLK and out on negative CCLK
edges.
The generation of CCLK for the daisy-chained devices
that are in slave serial mode differs depending on the
configuration mode of the lead device. A master paral-
lel mode device uses its internal timing generator to
produce an internal CCLK at eight times its memory
address rate (RCLK). The asynchronous peripheral
mode device outputs eight CCLKs for each write cycle.
If the lead device is configured in slave mode, CCLK
must be routed to the lead device and to all of the
daisy-chained devices.
An upstream FPGA that has received the preamble
and length count outputs a high on DOUT until it has
received the appropriate number of data frames so that
downstream FPGAs do not receive frame start bit
pairs. After loading and retransmitting the preamble
and length count to a daisy-chain of slave devices, the
lead device loads its configuration data frames.
CCLK
CCLK
CCLK
DIN
DOUT
DIN
DOUT
A[17:0]
DOUT
A[17:0]
EPROM
ORCA
SERIES
FPGA
ORCA
SERIES
FPGA
ORCA
SERIES
FPGA
D[7:0]
D[7:0]
DONE
MASTER
SLAVE #1
SLAVE #2
VDD
OE
CE
DONE
PRGM
DONE
PRGM
PRGM
VDD
INIT
INIT
VDD
INIT
PROGRAM
VDD
VDD OR
GND
M2
M1
M0
HDC
LDC
RCLK
HDC
LDC
RCLK
VDD
M2
M1
M0
M2
M1
M0
HDC
LDC
RCLK
5-4488(F
Figure 63. Daisy-Chain Configuration Schematic
As seen in Figure 63, the INIT pins for all of the FPGAs are connected together. This is required to guarantee that
powerup and initialization will work correctly. In general, the DONE pins for all of the FPGAs are also connected
together as shown to guarantee that all of the FPGAs enter the start-up state simultaneously. This may not be
required, depending upon the start-up sequence desired.
98
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
FPGA Configuration Modes (continued)
Daisy-Chaining with Boundary Scan
Multiple FPGAs can be configured through the JTAG ports by using a daisy-chain of the FPGAs. This daisy-chain-
ing operation is available upon initial configuration after powerup, after a power-on reset, after pulling the program
pin to reset the chip, or during a reconfiguration if the EN_JTAG RAM has been set.
All daisy-chained FPGAs are connected in series. Each FPGA reads and shifts the preamble and length count in
on the positive TCK and out on the negative TCK edges.
An upstream FPGA that has received the preamble and length count outputs a high on TDO until it has received
the appropriate number of data frames so that downstream FPGAs do not receive frame start bit pairs. After load-
ing and retransmitting the preamble and length count to a daisy-chain of downstream devices, the lead device
loads its configuration data frames.
The loading of configuration data continues after the lead device had received its configuration read into TDI of
downstream devices on the positive edge of TCK, and shifted out TDO on the negative edge of TCK. Figure 63
shows the connections for loading multiple FPGAs in a JTAG daisy-chain configuration.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
99
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are abso-
lute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess
of those given in the operations sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended
periods can adversely affect device reliability.
The ORCA Series FPGAs include circuitry designed to protect the chips from damaging substrate injection cur-
rents and to prevent accumulations of static charge. Nevertheless, conventional precautions should be observed
during storage, handling, and use to avoid exposure to excessive electrical stress.
Table 35. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Storage Temperature
Symbol
Min
–65
–0.5
–0.5
–0.5
—
Max
150
7.0
Unit
°C
V
stg
T
DD
V
Supply Voltage with Respect to Ground
Input Signal with Respect to Ground
Signal Applied to High-impedance Output
Maximum Package Body Temperature
DD
—
V
V
+ 0.3
+ 0.3
V
DD
—
—
V
220
°C
Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 36. Recommended Operating Conditions
OR3Cxx
OR3Txxx
Temperature
Range
(Ambient)
Temperature
Range
Mode
Supply Voltage
Supply Voltage
DD
(V
DD
)
)
(V
(Ambient)
Commercial
Industrial
0 °C to 70 °C
5 V ± 5%
0 °C to 70 °C
3.0 V to 3.6 V
3.0 V to 3.6 V
–40 °C to +85 °C
5 V ± 10%
–40 °C to +85 °C
Note: The maximum recommended junction temperature (TJ) during operation is 125 °C.
100
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Electrical Characteristics
Table 37.
Electrical Characteristics
OR3Cxx Commercial: = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial:
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
VDD
VDD
VDD
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial:
OR3Txxx Commercial:
VDD
OR3Cxx
Min Max
OR3Txxx
Min Max
Sym-
bol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Unit
Input Voltage:
High
Low
Input configured as CMOS
(includes OR3Txxx)
50% VDD VDD + 0.5 50% VDD VDD + 0.5
GND – 0.5 20% VDD GND – 0.5 30% VDD
V
V
VIH
VIL
Input Voltage:
High
Low
OR3Txxx 5 V Tolerant
—
—
—
—
50% VDD
5.8 V
VIH
VIL
V
V
GND – 0.5 30% VDD
Input Voltage:
High
Low
Input configured as TTL
(not valid for OR3Txxx)
VIH
VIL
2.0
–0.5
VDD +
0.8
0.3
—
—
—
—
V
V
Output Voltage:
High
Low
VOH
VOL
VDD = min, IOH = 6 mA or 3 mA
VDD = min, IOL = 12 mA or 6 mA
2.4
—
—
0.4
2.4
—
—
0.4
V
V
Input Leakage Current
IL
VDD = max, VIN = VSS or VDD
–10
10
–10
10
µA
Standby Current:
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
IDDSB
OR3Cxx (TA = 25 °C,
VDD = 5.0 V)
OR3Txxx (TA = 25 °C,
VDD = 3.3 V)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.06
4.56
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.70
4.90
5.30
5.80
6.70
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
internal oscillator running, no out-
put loads, inputs VDD or GND
(after configuration)
Standby Current:
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
IDDSB
OR3Cxx (TA = 25 °C,
VDD = 5.0 V)
OR3Txxx (TA = 25 °C,
VDD = 3.3 V)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3.05
3.42
—
—
—
—
—
—
3.52
3.68
3.98
4.35
5.02
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
internal oscillator stopped, no
output loads, inputs VDD or GND
(after configuration)
Powerup Current:
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
Ipp
Power supply current @ approxi-
mately 1 V, within a recommended
power supply ramp rate of
1 ms—200 ms
—
—
3.2
5.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.2
1.6
2.7
4.0
6.5
—
—
—
—
—
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
Data Retention Voltage
Input Capacitance
VDR
CIN
TA = 25 °C
2.3
—
—
9
2.3
—
—
8
V
OR3Cxx (TA = 25 °C,
VDD = 5.0 V)
pF
OR3Txxx (TA = 25 °C,
VDD = 3.3 V)
Test frequency = 1 MHz
Output Capacitance
COUT
OR3Cxx (TA = 25 °C,
VDD = 5.0 V)
—
9
—
8
pF
OR3Txxx (TA = 25 °C,
VDD = 3.3 V)
Test frequency = 1 MHz
Lucent Technologies Inc.
101
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Table 37. Electrical Characteristics (continued)
OR3Cxx Commercial:
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial:
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
VDD
VDD
OR3Txxx Commercial:
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial:
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
VDD
VDD
OR3Cxx
OR3Txxx
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
Ω
DONE Pull-up
Resistor*
RDONE
RM
—
100
—
100
100
14.4
—
k
k
Ω
M[3:0] Pull-up
Resistors*
—
100
—
—
I/O Pad Static Pull-up
Current*
IPU
OR3Cxx (VDD = 5.25 V,
VIN = VSS, TA = 0 °C)
OR3Txxx (VDD = 3.6 V,
VIN = VSS, TA = 0 °C)
14.4
50.9
50.9
µA
I/O Pad Static
Pull-down Current
IPD
OR3Cxx (VDD = 5.25 V,
VIN = VSS, TA = 0 °C)
OR3Txxx (VDD = 3.6 V,
VIN = VSS, TA = 0 °C)
26
103
26
103
µA
Ω
Ω
I/O Pad Pull-up
Resistor*
RPU
RPD
VDD = all, VIN = VSS, TA = 0 °C
100
50
—
—
100
50
—
—
k
I/O Pad Pull-down
Resistor
VDD = all, VIN = VDD, TA = 0 °C
k
* On the OR3Txxx devices, the pull-up resistor will externally pull the pin to a level 1.0 V below VDD.
Note: For 3T devices driven to 5 V.
102
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
mercial and industrial devices. Table 40 provides the
same information for the OR3Txxx devices (both com-
mercial and industrial). The delay values in this data
sheet and reported by ORCA Foundry are shown as
1.00 in the tables. The method for determining the
maximum junction temperature is defined in the Pack-
age Thermal Characteristics section. Taken cumula-
tively, the range of parameter values for best-case vs.
worst-case processing, supply voltage, and junction
temperature can approach 3 to 1.
Timing Characteristics
Description
To define speed grades, the ORCA Series part number
designation (see Ordering Information) uses a single-
digit number to designate a speed grade. This number
is not related to any single ac parameter. Higher num-
bers indicate a faster set of timing parameters. The
actual speed sorting is based on testing the delay in a
path consisting of an input buffer, combinatorial delay
through all PLCs in a row, and an output buffer. Other
tests are then done to verify other delay parameters,
such as routing delays, setup times to FFs, etc.
Table 38
. Derating for Commercial Devices
(OR3Cxx)
Power Supply Voltage
J
T
The most accurate timing characteristics are reported
by the timing analyzer in the ORCA Foundry Develop-
ment System. A timing report provided by the develop-
ment system after layout divides path delays into logic
and routing delays. The timing analyzer can also pro-
vide logic delays prior to layout. While this allows rout-
ing budget estimates, there is wide variance in routing
delays associated with different layouts.
(°C)
4.75 V
5.0 V
5.25 V
0
25
85
100
125
0.81
0.85
1.00
1.05
1.12
0.79
0.83
0.97
1.02
1.09
0.77
0.81
0.95
1.00
1.07
Table 39
. Derating for Industrial Devices (OR3Cxx)
The logic timing parameters noted in the Electrical
Characteristics section of this data sheet are the same
as those in the design tools. In the PFU timing given in
Table 41—Table 48, symbol names are generally a
concatenation of the PFU operating mode (as defined
in Table 3) and the parameter type. The setup, hold,
and propagation delay parameters, defined below, are
designated in the symbol name by the SET, HLD, and
DEL characters, respectively.
Power Supply Voltage
J
T
(°C)
4.5 V 4.75 V 5.0 V 5.25 V 5.5 V
–40
0
25
85
100
125
0.71
0.80
0.84
1.00
1.05
1.12
0.70
0.78
0.82
0.97
1.01
1.09
0.68
0.76
0.80
0.94
0.99
1.06
0.66
0.74
0.78
0.93
0.97
1.04
0.65
0.73
0.77
0.91
0.95
1.02
The values given for the parameters are the same as
those used during production testing and speed bin-
ning of the devices. The junction temperature and sup-
ply voltage used to characterize the devices are listed
in the delay tables. Actual delays at nominal tempera-
ture and voltage for best-case processes can be much
better than the values given.
Table 40.
Derating for Commercial/Industrial
Devices (OR3Txxx)
Power Supply Voltage
J
T
(°C)
3.0 V
3.3 V
3.6 V
–40
0
25
85
100
125
0.73
0.82
0.87
1.00
1.04
1.10
0.66
0.73
0.78
0.90
0.94
1.00
0.61
0.68
0.72
0.83
0.87
0.92
It should be noted that the junction temperature used in
the tables is generally 85 °C. The junction temperature
for the FPGA depends on the power dissipated by the
device, the package thermal characteristics (ΘJA), and
the ambient temperature, as calculated in the following
equation and as discussed further in the Package
Thermal Characteristics section:
Note: The derating tables shown above are for a typical critical path
that contains 33% logic delay and 66% routing delay. Since the
routing delay derates at a higher rate than the logic delay, paths
with more than 66% routing delay will derate at a higher rate
than shown in the table. The approximate derating values vs.
temperature are 0.26% per °C for logic delay and 0.45% per °C
for routing delay. The approximate derating values vs. voltage
are 0.13% per mV for both logic and routing delays at 25 °C.
ΘJA
) °C
Jmax = Amax
T
T
+ (P •
Note: The user must determine this junction tempera-
ture to see if the delays from ORCA Foundry
should be derated based on the following derat-
ing tables.
Table 38 and Table 39 provide approximate power sup-
ply and junction temperature derating for OR3Cxx com-
Lucent Technologies Inc.
103
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
The waveform test points are given in the Input/Output
Buffer Measurement Conditions section of this data
sheet. The timing parameters given in the electrical
characteristics tables in this data sheet follow industry
practices, and the values they reflect are described
below.
Timing Characteristics (continued)
In addition to supply voltage, process variation, and
operating temperature, circuit and process improve-
ments of the ORCA Series FPGAs over time will result
in significant improvement of the actual performance
over those listed for a speed grade. Even though lower
speed grades may still be available, the distribution of
yield to timing parameters may be several speed
grades higher than that designated on a product brand.
Design practices need to consider best-case timing
parameters (e.g., delays = 0), as well as worst-case
timing.
Propagation Delay—The time between the specified
reference points. The delays provided are the worst
case of the tphh and tpll delays for noninverting func-
tions, tplh and tphl for inverting functions, and tphz and
tplz for 3-state enable.
Setup Time—The interval immediately preceding the
transition of a clock or latch enable signal, during which
the data must be stable to ensure it is recognized as
the intended value.
The routing delays are a function of fan-out and the
capacitance associated with the CIPs and metal inter-
connect in the path. The number of logic elements that
can be driven (fan-out) by PFUs is unlimited, although
the delay to reach a valid logic level can exceed timing
requirements. It is difficult to make accurate routing
delay estimates prior to design compilation based on
fan-out. This is because the CAE software may delete
redundant logic inserted by the designer to reduce fan-
out, and/or it may also automatically reduce fan-out by
net splitting.
Hold Time—The interval immediately following the
transition of a clock or latch enable signal, during which
the data must be held stable to ensure it is recognized
as the intended value.
3-State Enable—The time from when a 3-state control
signal becomes active and the output pad reaches the
high-impedance state.
PFU Timing
Table 41. Combinatorial PFU Timing Characteristics
DD = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
<
<
<
<
A
T +85 °C.
DD
A
T
DD
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Speed
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
J
DD
= min):
Combinatorial Delays (T = +85 °C, V
Four-input Variables (Kz[3:0] to F[z])*
F4_DEL
F5_DEL
SWL2_DEL
SWL2F5_DEL
SWL3_DEL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.34
2.11
4.87
4.69
6.93
6.89
3.47
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.80
1.57
3.66
3.51
5.15
5.08
2.65
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.32
1.23
2.58
2.48
3.63
3.54
1.79
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.05
0.99
2.03
1.94
2.82
2.75
1.43
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Five-input Variables (F5[A:D] to F[0, 2, 4, 6])
Two-level LUT Delay (Kz[3:0] to F w/feedbk)*
Two-level LUT Delay (F5[A:D] to F w/feedbk)
Three-level LUT Delay (Kz[3:0] to F w/feedbk)*
Three-level LUT Delay (F5[A:D] to F w/feedbk) SWL3F5_DEL
IN
C
OUT
to C Delay (logic mode)
CO_DEL
* Four-input variables’ (KZ[3:0]) path delays are valid for LUTs in both F4 (four-input LUT) and F5 (five-input LUT) modes.
104
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
FDBK–DEL
PFU
F[7:0]
F4_DEL
LUT
8
4
KZ[3:0]
F[6, 4,
2, 0]
F5–DEL
LUT
KZ[3:0], F5[A:D]
F4_DEL/
F5_DEL
LUT
F[7:0]
F4_DEL/
LUT
KZ[3:0]
SWL2_DEL
F4_DEL/
F5_DEL
LUT
F[7:0]
OMUX_DEL
O[9:0]
F4_DEL/
F5_DEL
LUT
F4_DEL/
LUT
KZ[3:0]
SWL3_DEL
F4_DEL/
F5_DEL
LUT
F[7:0]
F4_DEL/
F5_DEL
LUT
F5[A:D]
SWL2F5_DEL
F4_DEL/
F5_DEL
LUT
F[7:0]
F4_DEL/
F5_DEL
LUT
F4_DEL/
F5_DEL
LUT
F5[A:D]
SWL3F5_DEL
Note: See Table 46 for an explanation of FDBK_DEL and OMUX_DEL.
5-5751(F)
Figure 64. Combinatorial PFU Timing
Lucent Technologies Inc.
105
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 42.
Sequential PFU Timing Characteristics
OR3Cxx Commercial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
< TA <
VDD
< TA <
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C +85 °C.
OR3Txxx Commercial: VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
70 °C; Industrial:
Speed
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Input Requirements
Clock Low Time
CLKL_MPW
CLKH_MPW
GSR_MPW
LSR_MPW
3.36
1.61
3.36
3.36
—
—
—
—
2.07
1.06
2.07
2.07
—
—
—
—
0.94
0.54
0.94
0.94
—
—
—
—
0.72
0.45
0.72
0.72
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
Clock High Time
Global S/R Pulse Width (GSRN)
Local S/R Pulse Width
J
DD
Combinatorial Setup Times (T = +85 °C, V = min):
Four-input Variables to Clock (Kz[3:0] to CLK)*
Five-input Variables to Clock (F5[A:D] to CLK)
Data In to Clock (DIN[7:0] to CLK)
F4_SET
F5_SET
1.99
1.79
0.47
1.25
2.86
1.68
1.86
1.37
3.98
4.06
6.49
6.39
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.47
1.33
0.32
0.99
2.15
1.30
1.36
1.00
2.99
2.97
4.81
4.73
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.08
1.03
0.18
0.71
1.80
0.95
0.86
0.92
2.13
2.29
3.42
3.34
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.85
0.81
0.16
0.58
1.37
0.77
0.68
0.70
1.63
1.68
2.64
2.57
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
DIN_SET
CINDIR_SET
CE1_SET
Carry-in to Clock, DIRECT to REGCOUT (CIN to CLK)
Clock Enable to Clock (CE to CLK)
Clock Enable to Clock (ASWE to CLK)
Local Set/Reset to Clock (SYNC) (LSR to CLK)
Data Select to Clock (SEL to CLK)
Two-level LUT to Clock (Kz[3:0] to CLK w/feedbk)*
Two-level LUT to Clock (F5[A:D] to CLK w/feedbk)
Three-level LUT to Clock (Kz[3:0] to CLK w/feedbk)*
Three-level LUT to Clock (F5[A:D] to CLK w/feedbk)
CE2_SET
LSR_SET
SEL_SET
SWL2_SET
SWL2F5_SET
SWL3_SET
SWL3F5_SET
J
DD
Combinatorial Hold Times (T = all, V = all):
DIN_HLD
Data In (DIN[7:0] from CLK)
Carry-in from Clock, DIRECT to REGCOUT (CIN from
CLK)
0.00
0.00
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
ns
ns
CINDIR_HLD
CE1_HLD
CE2_HLD
LSR_HLD
SEL_HLD
—
Clock Enable (CE from CLK)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Clock Enable from Clock (ASWE from CLK)
Local Set/Reset from Clock (sync) (LSR from CLK)
Data Select from Clock (SEL from CLK)
All Others
Output Characteristics
J
DD
Sequential Delays (T = +85 °C, V = min):
Local S/R (async) to PFU Out (LSR to Q[7:0], REG-
COUT)
LSR_DEL
—
7.02
—
5.29
—
3.64
—
2.90 ns
GSR_DEL
REG_DEL
Global S/R to PFU Out (GSRN to Q[7:0], REGCOUT)
Clock to PFU Out—Register (CLK to Q[7:0], REG-
COUT)
—
—
5.21
2.38
—
—
3.90
1.75
—
—
2.55
1.26
—
—
2.00 ns
0.97 ns
LTCH_DEL
Clock to PFU Out—Latch (CLK to Q[7:0])
Transparent Latch (DIN[7:0] to Q[7:0])
—
—
2.51
2.73
—
—
1.88
2.10
—
—
1.21
1.38
—
—
0.96 ns
1.12 ns
LTCHD_DEL
* Four-input variables’ (KZ[3:0]) setup times are valid for LUTs in both F4 (four-input LUT) and F5 (five-input LUT) modes.
ORCA
Note: The table shows worst-case delays.
Foundry reports the delays for individual paths within a group of paths representing the same
timing parameter and may accurately report delays that are less than those listed.
106
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 43. Ripple Mode PFU Timing Characteristics
OR3Cxx Commercial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
VDD
< TA <
VDD
< TA <
+85 °C.
OR3Txxx Commercial:
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
70 °C; Industrial:
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Speed
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
(T = +85 °C, V = min)
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Full Ripple Setup Times (byte wide):
RIP_SET
FRIP_SET
FCIN_SET
CIN_SET
AS_SET
Operands to Clock (Kz[1:0] to CLK)
Bitwise Operands to Clock (Kz[1:0] to CLK at F[z])
Fast Carry-in to Clock (FCIN to CLK)
Carry-in to Clock (CIN to CLK)
Add/Subtract to Clock (ASWE to CLK)
Operands to Clock (Kz[1:0] to CLK at REGCOUT)
Fast Carry-in to Clock (FCIN to CLK at REGCOUT)
Carry-in to Clock (CIN to CLK at REGCOUT)
Add/Subtract to Clock (ASWE to CLK at REGCOUT)
3.50
1.99
2.55
3.80
8.82
2.09
2.29
3.09
8.14
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.50
1.47
1.87
2.79
6.18
1.61
1.76
2.36
5.73
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.96
1.08
1.34
1.97
4.68
1.19
1.28
1.73
4.54
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.48
0.85
1.04
1.56
3.50
0.93
1.02
1.35
3.39
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
RIPRC_SET
FCINRC_SET
CINRC_SET
ASRC_SET
J
DD
Full Ripple Hold Times (T = all, V = all):
FCINRC_HLD
Fast Carry-in from Clock (FCIN from CLK at REG-
COUT)
All Others
0.00
0.00
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
ns
ns
GENERIC_HLD
Half Ripple Setup Times (nibble wide):
HRIP_SET
HFRIP_SET
HFCIN_SET
HCIN_SET
Operands to Clock (Kz[1:0] to CLK)
Bitwise Operands to Clock (Kz[1:0] to CLK at F[z])
Fast Carry-in to Clock (FCIN to CLK)
Carry-in to Clock (CIN to CLK)
Add/Subtract to Clock (ASWE to CLK)
Operands to Clock (Kz[1:0] to CLK at REGCOUT)
Fast Carry-in to Clock (FCIN to CLK at REGCOUT)
Carry-in to Clock (CIN to CLK at REGCOUT)
Add/Subtract to Clock (ASWE to CLK at REGCOUT)
3.91
1.99
2.55
3.80
8.82
3.03
2.29
3.09
8.14
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.81
1.47
1.87
2.79
6.18
2.31
1.76
2.36
5.73
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.21
1.08
1.34
1.97
4.68
1.68
1.28
1.73
4.54
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.66
0.85
1.04
1.56
3.50
1.32
1.02
1.35
3.39
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
HAS_SET
HRIPRC_SET
HFCINRC_SET
HCINRC_SET
HASRC_SET
J
DD
Half Ripple Hold Times (T = all, V = all):
HFCINRC_HLD
GENERIC_HLD
Fast Carry-in from Clock (HFCIN from CLK at REG-
COUT)
All Others
0.00
0.00
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
ns
ns
ORCA
Note: The table shows worst-case delay for the ripple chain.
will be less than or equal to those listed above.
Foundry reports the delay for individual paths within the ripple chain that
Lucent Technologies Inc.
107
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
(continued)
Table 43. Ripple Mode PFU Timing Characteristics
OR3Cxx Commercial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
OR3Txxx Commercial: VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
Speed
Parameter
Unit
Symbol
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
(T = +85 °C, V = min)
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Full Ripple Delays (byte wide):
RIPCO_DEL
RIPFCO_DEL
RIP_DEL
Operands to Carry-out (Kz[1:0] to COUT)
Operands to Carry-out (Kz[1:0] to FCOUT)
Operands to PFU Out (Kz[1:0] to F[7:0])
Bitwise Operands to PFU Out (Kz[1:0] to F[z])
Fast Carry-in to Carry-out (FCIN to COUT)
Fast Carry-in to Fast Carry-out (FCIN to FCOUT)
Carry-in to Carry-out (CIN to COUT)
Carry-in to Fast Carry-out (CIN to FCOUT)
Fast Carry-in PFU Out (FCIN to F[7:0])
Carry-in PFU Out (CIN to F[7:0])
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5.32
5.30
7.37
2.34
2.59
2.57
3.47
3.46
6.03
6.91
8.28
8.11
10.66
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.11
4.10
5.60
1.80
1.99
1.98
2.65
2.64
4.55
5.21
5.89
5.78
7.55
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.98
2.98
4.18
1.32
1.43
1.41
1.79
1.78
3.21
3.53
4.58
4.48
5.85
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.32 ns
2.32 ns
3.10 ns
1.05 ns
1.14 ns
1.13 ns
1.43 ns
1.43 ns
2.51 ns
3.05 ns
3.45 ns
3.38 ns
4.38 ns
FRIP_DEL
FCINCO_DEL
FCINFCO_DEL
CINCO_DEL
CINFCO_DEL
FCIN_DEL
CIN_DEL
ASCO_DEL
ASFCO_DEL
AS_DEL
Add/Subtract to Carry-out (ASWE to COUT)
Add/Subtract to Carry-out (ASWE to FCOUT)
Add/Subtract to PFU Out (ASWE to F[7:0])
Half Ripple Delays (nibble wide):
HRIPCO_DEL
HRIPFCO_DEL
HRIP_DEL
Operands to Carry-out (Kz[1:0] to COUT)
Operands to Fast Carry-out (Kz[1:0] to FCOUT)
Operands to PFU Out (Kz[1:0] to F[3:0])
Bitwise Operands to PFU Out (Kz[1:0] to F[z])
Fast Carry-in to Carry-out (FCIN to COUT)
Fast Carry-in to Fast Carry-out (FCIN to FCOUT)
Carry-in to Carry-out (CIN to COUT)
Carry-in to Carry-out (CIN to FCOUT)
Fast Carry-in PFU Out (FCIN to F[3:0])
Carry-in PFU Out (CIN to F[3:0])
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5.32
5.30
5.50
2.34
2.59
2.57
3.47
3.46
3.76
4.65
8.28
8.11
9.12
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.11
4.10
4.07
1.80
1.99
1.98
2.65
2.64
2.84
3.50
5.89
5.78
6.49
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.98
2.98
3.20
1.32
1.43
1.41
1.79
1.78
2.01
2.33
4.58
4.48
4.86
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.32 ns
2.32 ns
2.40 ns
1.05 ns
1.14 ns
1.13 ns
1.43 ns
1.43 ns
1.58 ns
2.12 ns
3.45 ns
3.38 ns
3.69 ns
HFRIP_DEL
HFCINCO_DEL
HFCINFCO_DEL
HCINCO_DEL
HCINFCO_DEL
HFCIN_DEL
HCIN_DEL
HASCO_DEL
HASFCO_DEL
HAS_DEL
Add/Subtract to Carry-out (ASWE to COUT)
Add/Subtract to Carry-out (ASWE to FCOUT)
Add/Subtract to PFU Out (ASWE to F[3:0])
ORCA
Note: The table shows worst-case delay for the ripple chain.
be less than or equal to those listed above.
Foundry reports the delay for individual paths within the ripple chain that will
108
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 44. Synchronous Memory Write Characteristics
DD = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
DD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
Speed
Unit
Parameter
Symbol
-4
-5
-6
-7
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Write Operation for RAM Mode:
Maximum Frequency
Clock Low Time
Clock High Time
Clock to Data Valid (CLK to F[6, 4, 2, 0])*
SMCLK_FRQ
SMCLKL_MPW
SMCLKH_MPW
MEM_DEL
—
2.34
3.79
—
151.00
—
—
—
1.80
2.77
—
197.00
—
—
—
1.32
2.13
—
254.00
—
—
—
1.05
1.62
—
315.00 MHz
ns
ns
10.00
7.14
5.00
4.08
ns
Write Operation Setup Time:
Address to Clock (CIN to CLK)
Address to Clock (DIN[7, 5, 3, 1] to CLK)
Data to Clock (DIN[6, 4, 2, 0] to CLK)
Write Enable (WREN) to Clock (ASWE to CLK)
Write-port Enable 0 (WPE0) to Clock (CE to
CLK)
WA4_SET
WA_SET
1.25
0.72
0.02
0.18
2.25
—
—
—
—
—
0.99
0.52
0.06
0.16
1.69
—
—
—
—
—
0.71
0.35
0.00
0.14
1.16
—
—
—
—
—
0.58
0.28
0.00
0.12
0.84
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
WD_SET
WE_SET
WPE0_SET
Write-port Enable 1 (WPE1) to Clock (LSR to
CLK)
2.79
—
2.13
—
1.58
—
1.31
—
ns
WPE1_SET
Write Operation Hold Time:
Address from Clock (CIN from CLK)
Address from Clock (DIN[7, 5, 3, 1] from CLK)
Data from Clock (DIN[6, 4, 2, 0] from CLK)
Write Enable (WREN) from Clock (ASWE from
CLK)
WA4_HLD
WA_HLD
WD_HLD
WE_HLD
0.00
0.00
0.59
0.03
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.42
0.00
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.08
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.32
0.06
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
Write-port Enable 0 (WPE0) from Clock (CE
from CLK)
Write-port Enable 1 (WPE1) from Clock (LSR
from CLK)
0.00
0.00
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
ns
ns
WPE0_HLD
WPE1_HLD
* The RAM is written on the inactive clock edge following the active edge that latches the address, data, and control signals.
ORCA
Note: The table shows worst-case delays.
Foundry reports the delays for individual paths within a group of paths representing the same
timing parameter and may accurately report delays that are less than those listed.
WA4_SET
WA_SET
WA4_HLD
WA_HLD
CIN, DIN[7, 5, 3, 1]
DIN[6, 4, 2, 0]
WD_SET
WD_HLD
WE_HLD
WE_SET
ASWE (WREN)
WPE0_HLD
WPE1_HLD
WPE0_SET
WPE1_SET
CE (WPE0),
LSR (WPE1)
TSCH
TSCL
CK
MEM_DEL
F[6, 4, 2, 0]
5-4621(F)
Figure 65.
Synchronous Memory Write Characteristics
Lucent Technologies Inc.
109
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 45.
Synchronous Memory Read Characteristics
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
DD
A
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
A
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Speed
Parameter
Unit
Symbol
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
= min)
(T = 85 °C, V
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Read Operation:
Data Valid After Address (Kz[3:0] to F[6, 4, 2, 0])
Data Valid After Address (F5[A:D] to F[6, 4, 2, 0])
RA_DEL
—
—
2.34
2.11
—
—
1.80
1.57
—
—
1.32
1.23
—
—
1.05 ns
0.99 ns
RA4_DEL
Read Operation, Clocking Data into Latch/FF:
Address to Clock Setup Time (Kz[3:0] to CLK)
Address to Clock Setup Time (F5[A:D] to CLK)
Address from Clock Hold Time (Kz[3:0] from CLK)
Address from Clock Hold Time (F5[A:D] from CLK)
Clock to PFU Output—Register (CLK to Q[6, 4, 2, 0])
Read Cycle Delay
RA_SET
RA4_SET
RA_HLD
1.99
1.79
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
2.38
10.48
1.47
1.33
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
1.75
7.66
1.08
1.03
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
1.26
7.53
0.85
0.81
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
RA4_HLD
REG_DEL
SMRD_CYC
0.97 ns
5.78 ns
—
—
—
—
ORCA
Note: The table shows worst-case delays.
Foundry reports the delays for individual paths within a group of paths representing the same
timing parameter and may accurately report delays that are less than those listed.
Kz[3:0], F5[A:D]
RA_DEL
RA4_DEL
F[6, 4, 2, 0]
CLK
RA_HLD
RA4_HLD
RA_SET
RA4_SET
REG_DEL
SMRD_CYC
Q[3:0]
5-4622(F)
Figure 66. Synchronous Memory Read Cycle
110
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
PLC Timing
Table 46.
PFU Output MUX and Direct Routing Timing Characteristics
<
<
<
<
DD
A
DD
A
T
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
+85 °C.
<
<
<
<
DD
A
A
T
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
+85 °C.
Speed
Parameter
Unit
Symbol
-7
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
-4
-5
-6
J
DD
(T = 85 °C, V = min)
PFU Output MUX (Fan-out = 1)
OMUX_DEL
COO9_DEL
RCOO8_DEL
Output MUX Delay (F[7:0]/Q[7:0] to O[9:0])
Carry-out MUX Delay (COUT to O9)
Registered Carry-out MUX Delay (REGCOUT
to O8)
—
—
—
0.50
0.34
0.34
—
—
—
0.39
0.26
0.26
—
—
—
0.35
0.24
0.24
—
—
—
0.28
0.18
0.18
ns
ns
ns
Direct Routing
FDBK_DEL
ODIR_DEL
DDIR_DEL
PFU Feedback (xSW)*
PFU to Orthogonal PFU Delay (xSW to xSW)
PFU to Diagonal PFU Delay (xBID to xSW)
—
—
—
1.74
2.21
2.69
—
—
—
1.41
1.77
2.19
—
—
—
1.48
1.75
2.53
—
—
—
1.14
1.39
1.98
ns
ns
ns
* This is general feedback using switching segments. See the combinatorial PFU timing table for softwired look-up table feedback timing.
SLIC Timing
.
Table 47 Supplemental Logic and Interconnect Cell (SLIC) Timing Characteristics
DD = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
<
<
<
<
A
T +85 °C.
DD
A
T
DD
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Speed
Parameter
Unit
Symbol
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
(T = 85 °C, V = min)
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
3-Statable BIDIs
BUF_DEL
OBUF_DEL
TRI_DEL
BIDI Delay (BRx to BLx, BLx to BRx)
BIDI Delay (Ox to BRx, Ox to BLx)
BIDI 3-state Enable/Disable Delay (TRI to BL, BR)
BIDI 3-state Enable/Disable Delay
—
—
—
—
0.84
0.72
2.55
3.59
—
—
—
—
0.70
0.61
1.90
2.65
—
—
—
—
0.94
0.87
1.31
1.91
—
—
—
—
0.77 ns
0.70 ns
1.01 ns
1.48 ns
DECTRI_DEL
(BL, BR via DEC, TRI to BL, BR)
Decoder
DEC98_DEL
DEC_DEL
Decoder Delay (BR[9:8], BL[9:8] to DEC)
Decoder Delay (BR[7:0], BL[7:0] to DEC)
—
—
2.39
2.35
—
—
1.85
1.82
—
—
1.27
1.23
—
—
1.02 ns
0.99 ns
Lucent Technologies Inc.
111
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
PIO Timing
Table 48.
Programmable I/O (PIO) Timing Characteristics
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
DD
A
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
A
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Speed
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Input Delays (TJ = 85 °C, VDD = min)
Input Rise Time
—
—
500
500
—
—
500
500
—
—
500
500
—
—
500
500
ns
ns
IN_RIS
IN_FAL
Input Fall Time
PIO Direct Delays:
—
—
—
1.41
2.16
9.05
—
—
—
1.26
1.87
7.83
—
—
—
0.64
1.28
6.64
—
—
—
0.41
0.90
7.27
ns
ns
ns
Pad to In (pad to CLK IN)
Pad to In (pad to IN1, IN2)
Pad to In Delayed (pad to IN1, IN2)
CKIN_DEL
IN_DEL
IND_DEL
PIO Transparent Latch Delays:
Pad to In (pad to IN1, IN2)
Pad to In Delayed (pad to IN1, IN2)
—
—
4.11
10.58
—
—
3.25
9.05
—
—
2.52
7.67
—
—
1.82
7.65
ns
ns
LATCH_DEL
LATCHD_DEL
Input Latch/FF Setup Timing:
Pad to ExpressCLK (fast-capture latch/FF)
Pad Delayed to ExpressCLK
INREGE_SET 5.93
INREGED_SET 12.86
4.82
11.03
3.63
9.18
3.23
9.68
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
(fast-capture latch/FF)
Pad to Clock (input latch/FF)
Pad Delayed to Clock (input latch/FF)
Clock Enable to Clock (CE to CLK)
Local Set/Reset (sync) to Clock (LSR to CLK)
INREG_SET
INREGD_SET 8.57
INCE_SET
INLSR_SET
1.62
1.42
7.36
1.64
1.45
0.71
5.91
1.29
1.14
0.50
7.06
1.00
0.89
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
2.03
1.79
Input FF/Latch Hold Timing:
INREGE_HLD 0.00
INREGED_HLD 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
Pad from ExpressCLK (fast-capture latch/FF)
Pad Delayed from ExpressCLK
(fast-capture latch/FF)
Pad from Clock (input latch/FF)
Pad Delayed from Clock (input latch/FF)
Clock Enable from Clock (CE from CLK)
Local Set/Reset (sync) from Clock
(LSR from CLK)
INREG_HLD
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
INREGD_HLD 0.00
INCE_HLD
INLSR_HLD
0.00
0.00
INREG_DEL
INLTCH_DEL
INLSR_DEL
INLSRL_DEL
—
—
—
—
4.05
4.08
6.11
5.89
—
—
—
—
3.14
3.19
4.76
4.66
—
—
—
—
2.53
2.62
3.81
3.57
—
—
—
—
2.05
2.14
3.17
2.98
ns
ns
ns
ns
Clock-to-in Delay (FF CLK to IN1, IN2)
Clock-to-in Delay (latch CLK to IN1, IN2)
Local S/R (async) to IN (LSR to IN1, IN2)
Local S/R (async) to IN (LSR to IN1, IN2)
LatchFF in Latch Mode
INGSR_DEL
—
5.38
—
4.22
—
3.44
—
2.88
ns
Global S/R to In (GSRN to IN1, IN2)
Note: The delays for all input buffers assume an input rise/fall time of <1 V/ns.
112
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 48.
(continued)
Programmable I/O (PIO) Timing Characteristics
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
DD
A
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
OR3Txxx Commercial: VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
Speed
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Output Delays (TJ = 85 °C, VDD = min, CL = 50 pF)
Output to Pad (OUT2, OUT1 direct to pad):
Fast
Slewlim
Sinklim
OUTF_DEL
OUTSL_DEL
OUTSI_DEL
—
—
—
5.09
7.86
9.41
—
—
—
4.21
6.49
7.98
—
—
—
2.63
3.49
8.08
—
—
—
2.17 ns
2.91 ns
7.32 ns
3-state Enable/Disable Delay (TS to pad):
Fast
Slewlim
Sinklim
TSF_DEL
TSSL_DEL
TSSI_DEL
—
—
—
4.93
7.70
9.25
—
—
—
4.09
6.37
7.86
—
—
—
2.33
3.00
7.95
—
—
—
1.88 ns
2.41 ns
7.23 ns
Local Set/Reset (async) to Pad (LSR to pad):
Fast
Slewlim
Sinklim
OUTLSRF_DEL
OUTLSRSL_DEL
OUTLSRSI_DEL
—
—
—
9.03
11.79
13.35
—
—
—
7.25
9.53
11.02
—
—
—
4.96
5.82
10.38
—
—
—
3.94 ns
4.67 ns
9.10 ns
Global Set/Reset to Pad (GSRN to pad):
Fast
Slewlim
Sinklim
OUTGSRF_DEL
OUTGSRSL_DEL
OUTGSRSI_DEL
—
—
—
8.30
11.06
12.62
—
—
—
6.69
8.97
10.46
—
—
—
4.39
5.07
10.02
—
—
—
3.46 ns
3.99 ns
8.81 ns
Output FF Setup Timing:
Out to ExpressCLK (OUT[2:1] to ECLK)
Out to Clock (OUT[2:1] to CLK)
Clock Enable to Clock (CE to CLK)
Local Set/Reset (sync) to Clock (LSR to CLK)
OUTE_SET
OUT_SET
OUTCE_SET
OUTLSR_SET
0.00
0.00
0.91
0.41
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.67
0.32
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.56
0.26
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.45
0.24
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
Output FF Hold Timing:
OUTE_HLD
OUT_HLD
OUTCE_HLD
OUTLSR_HLD
Out from ExpressCLK (OUT[2:1] from ECLK)
Out from Clock (OUT[2:1] from CLK)
Clock Enable from Clock (CE from CLK)
Local Set/Reset (sync) from Clock (LSR from
CLK)
0.73
0.73
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
0.58
0.58
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
0.36
0.36
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
0.29
0.29
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
Clock to Pad Delay (ECLK, SCLK to pad):
Fast
Slewlim
Sinklim
OUTREGF_DEL
OUTREGSL_DEL
OUTREGSI_DEL
—
—
—
6.71
9.47
11.03
—
—
—
5.44
7.71
9.20
—
—
—
3.56
4.42
8.98
—
—
—
2.78 ns
3.52 ns
7.94 ns
OD_DEL
Additional Delay If Using Open Drain
—
0.20
—
0.16
—
0.10
—
0.08 ns
Note: The delays for all input buffers assume an input rise/fall time of <1 V/ns.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
113
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 48.
(continued)
Programmable I/O (PIO) Timing Characteristics
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
DD
A
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
A
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Speed
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
PIO Logic Block Delays
Out to Pad (OUT[2:1] via logic to pad):
Fast
Slewlim
Sinklim
OUTLF_DEL
OUTLSL_DEL
OUTLSI_DEL
—
—
—
5.09
7.86
9.41
—
—
—
4.21
6.49
7.98
—
—
—
2.63
3.49
8.08
—
—
—
2.17
2.91
7.32
ns
ns
ns
Outreg to Pad (OUTREG via logic to pad):
Fast
Slewlim
Sinklim
OUTRF_DEL
OUTRSL_DEL
OUTRSI_DEL
—
—
—
6.71
9.47
11.03
—
—
—
5.44
7.71
9.20
—
—
—
3.56
4.42
8.98
—
—
—
2.78
3.52
7.94
ns
ns
ns
Clock to Pad (ECLK, CLK via logic to pad):
Fast
Slewlim
Sinklim
OUTCF_DEL
OUTCSL_DEL
OUTCSI_DEL
—
—
—
6.97
9.74
11.29
—
—
—
5.68
7.96
9.45
—
—
—
3.71
4.57
9.13
—
—
—
2.91
3.64
8.07
ns
ns
ns
3-State FF Delays
3-state Enable/Disable Delay (TS direct to
pad):
Fast
Slewlim
Sinklim
TSF_DEL
TSSL_DEL
TSSI_DEL
—
—
—
4.93
7.70
9.25
—
—
—
4.09
6.37
7.86
—
—
—
2.33
3.00
7.95
—
—
—
1.88
2.41
7.23
ns
ns
ns
Local Set/Reset (async) to Pad (LSR to
pad):
Fast
Slewlim
Sinklim
TSLSRF_DEL
TSLSRSL_DEL
TSLSRSI_DEL
—
—
—
8.25
11.01
12.57
—
—
—
6.65
8.92
10.41
—
—
—
4.24
4.92
9.87
—
—
—
3.39
3.92
8.74
ns
ns
ns
Global Set/Reset to Pad (GSRN to pad):
Fast
Slewlim
Sinklim
TSGSRF_DEL
TSGSRSL_DEL
TSGSRSI_DEL
—
—
—
7.52
10.28
11.84
—
—
—
6.09
8.36
9.85
—
—
—
3.88
4.55
9.51
—
—
—
3.11
3.64
8.45
ns
ns
ns
3-State FF Setup Timing:
TS to ExpressCLK (TS to ECLK)
TS to Clock (TS to CLK)
Local Set/Reset (sync) to Clock (LSR to
CLK)
TSE_SET
TS_SET
TSLSR_SET
0.00
0.00
0.28
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.21
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.17
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.18
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
3-State FF Hold Timing:
TSE_HLD
TS_HLD
TSLSR_HLD
TS from ExpressCLK (TS from ECLK)
TS from Clock (TS from CLK)
Local Set/Reset (sync) from Clock
(LSR from CLK)
0.85
0.85
0.00
—
—
—
0.68
0.68
0.00
—
—
—
0.44
0.44
0.00
—
—
—
0.34
0.34
0.00
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
Clock to Pad Delay (ECLK, SCLK to pad):
Fast
Slewlim
Sinklim
TSREGF_DEL
TSREGSL_DEL
TSREGSI_DEL
—
—
—
5.94
8.70
10.26
—
—
—
4.82
7.10
8.59
—
—
—
2.84
3.52
8.47
—
—
—
2.23
2.76
7.58
ns
ns
ns
Note: The delays for all input buffers assume an input rise/fall time of <1 V/ns.
114
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Special Function Blocks Timing
Table 49. Microprocessor Interface (MPI) Timing Characteristics
DD = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
<
<
<
<
A
T +85 °C.
DD
A
T
DD
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Speed
Parameter
Symbol
–4
–5
–6
–7
Unit
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Interface Timing (TJ = 85 °C, VDD = min)
PowerPC
Transfer Acknowledge Delay (CLK to TA)
Burst Inhibit Delay (CLK to BIN)
Transfer Acknowledge Delay to High Impedance
Burst Inhibit Delay to High Impedance
Write Data Setup Time (data to TS)
Write Data Hold Time (data from CLK while MPI_ACK low)
Address Setup Time (addr to TS)
Address Hold Time (addr from CLK while MPI_ACK low)
Read/Write Setup Time (R/W to TS)
Read/Write Hold Time (R/W from CLK while MPI_ACK low)
Chip Select Setup Time (CS0, CS1 to TS)
Chip Select Hold Time (CS0, CS1 from CLK)
User Address Delay (pad to UA[3:0])
TA_DEL
BI_DEL
TA_DELZ
BI_DELZ
WD_SET
WD_HLD
A_SET
A_HLD
RW_SET
RW_HLD
CS_SET
CS_HLD
UA_DEL
—
—
—
11.6
11.6
(2)
—
—
—
9.3
9.3
(2)
—
—
—
8.0
8.0
(2)
—
—
—
6.8 ns
6.8 ns
(2)
ns
ns
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3.3
7.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.25
0.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.6
5.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.14
0.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.3
4.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.12
0.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1.9 ns
3.6 ns
User Read/Write Delay (pad to URDWR_DEL)
URDWR_DEL
—
—
—
—
Interface Timing (TJ = 85 °C, VDD = min)
i960
Addr/Data Select to ALE (ADS, to ALE low)
Addr/Data Select to ALE (ADS, from ALE low)
Ready/Receive Delay (CLK to RDYRCV)
Ready/Receive Delay to High Impedance
Write Data Setup Time
ADSN_SET
ADSN_HLD
RDYRCV_DEL
RDYRCV_DELZ
WD_SET
2.0
0.0
—
—
—
1.8
0.0
—
—
—
1.6
0.0
—
—
—
1.4
0.0
—
—
—
ns
ns
11.6
9.3
8.0
6.8 ns
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
6.6
7.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.3
5.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.1
4.2
—
—
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
Write Data Hold Time
WD_HLD
A_SET
A_HLD
BE_SET
BE_HLD
RW_SET
RW_HLD
CS_SET
Address Setup Time (addr to ALE low)
Address Hold Time (addr from ALE low)
Byte Enable Setup Time (BE0, BE1 to ALE low)
Byte Enable Hold Time (BE0, BE1 from ALE low)
Read/Write Setup Time
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.8
0.50
0.51
0.50
—
—
—
0.42 ns
0.44 ns
0.42 ns
0.44 ns
—
—
2.0
1.8
0.51
—
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
ns
ns
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
Read/Write Hold Time
Chip Select Setup Time (CS0, CS1 to CLK)(1)
Chip Select Hold Time (CS0, CS1 from CLK)(1)
User Address Delay (CLK low to UA[3:0])
User Read/Write Delay (pad to URDWR_DEL)
2.0
0.0
—
1.8
0.0
—
0.45
0.0
—
—
0.0
—
0.38 ns
ns
CS_HLD
UA_DEL
URDWR_DEL
—
3.5 ns
3.6 ns
—
—
—
—
1. For user system flexibility, CS0 and CS1 may be set up to any one of the three rising clock edges, beginning with the rising clock edge when
MPI_STRB is low. If both chip selects are valid and the setup time is met, the MPI will latch the chip select state, and CS0 and CS1 may go
inactive before the end of the read/write cycle.
2. 0.5 MPI_CLK.
3. Write data and W/R have to be valid starting from the clock cycle after both ADS and CS0 and CS1 are recognized.
4. Write data and W/R have to be held until the microprocessor receives a valid RDYRCV.
Notes:
PowerPC i960
Read and write descriptions are referenced to the host microprocessor; e.g., a read is a read by the host (
,
) from the FPGA.
PowerPC i960
and
timings to/from the clock are relative to the clock at the FPGA microprocessor interface clock pin (MPI_CLK).
Lucent Technologies Inc.
115
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 49. Microprocessor Interface (MPI) Timing Characteristics (continued)
DD = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
<
<
<
<
A
T +85 °C.
DD
A
T
DD
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Speed
Parameter
Symbol
–4
–5
–6
–7
Unit
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
User Logic Delay(5)
User Logic Delay
USTART_DEL
—
—
—
—
—
3.6
7.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
3.4
7.3
—
—
—
—
—
—
3.3
7.1
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.8
6.0
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
User Start Delay (MPI_CLK falling to USTART)(6)
User Start Clear Delay (MPI_CLK to USTART)
User End Delay (USTART low to UEND low)(7)
Synchronous User Timing:
USTARTCLR_DEL
UEND_DEL
User End Setup (UEND to MPI_CLK)
User End Hold (UEND to MPI_CLK)
Data Setup for Read (D[7:0] to MPI_CLK)(9)
Data Hold for Read (D[7:0] from MPI_CLK)(9)
Asynchronous User Timing:
UEND_SET
UEND_HLD
RDS_SET
RDS_HLD
0.00
1.0
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.95
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.88
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.75
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
—
—
—
—
User End to Read Data Delay (UEND to
D[7:0])(10)
RDA_DEL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
Data Hold from User Start (low)(9)
Interrupt Request Pulse Width(8)
RDA_HLD
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
TUIRQ_PW
1. For user system flexibility, CS0 and CS1 may be set up to any one of the three rising clock edges, beginning with the rising clock edge when
MPI_STRB is low. If both chip selects are valid and the setup time is met, the MPI will latch the chip select state, and CS0 and CS1 may go
inactive before the end of the read/write cycle.
2. 0.5 MPI_CLK.
3. Write data and W/R have to be valid starting from the clock cycle after both ADS and CS0 and CS1 are recognized.
4. Write data and W/R have to be held until the microprocessor receives a valid RDYRCV.
5. User Logic Delay has no predefined value. The user must generate a UEND signal to complete the cycle.
6. USTART_DEL is based on the falling clock edge.
7. There is no specific time associated with this delay. The user must assert UEND low to complete this cycle.
8. The user must assert interrupt request low until a service routine is executed.
9. This should be at least one MPI_CLK cycle.
10. User should set up read data so that RDS_SET and RDS_HLD can be met for the microprocessor timing.
Notes:
PowerPC i960
Read and write descriptions are referenced to the host microprocessor; e.g., a read is a read by the host (
,
) from the FPGA.
i960
timings to/from the clock are relative to the clock at the FPGA microprocessor interface clock pin (MPI_CLK).
PowerPC
and
116
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
UEND_SET
RDS_HLD
CS_SET
RW_SET
A_SET
CS_HLD
A_HLD
RW_HLD
RDS_SET
MPI_CLK
A[4:0]
MPI_RW (RD/WR)
CS0, CS1
RDA_DEL
RDA_HLD
D[7:0]
MPI_STRB (TS)
UA[3:0]
UA_DEL
URDWR_DEL
URDWRN
USTARTCLR_DEL
USTART_DEL
USTART
USER LOGIC DELAY
UEND_DEL
TA_DEL
UEND
TA_DELZ
TA_DEL
MPI_ACK (TA)
MPI_BI (BI)
BI_DEL
BI_DEL
BI_DELZ
5-5832(F)
Figure 67. MPI PowerPC User Space Read Timing
CS_SET
RW_SET
A_SET
WD_HLD
CS_HLD
RW_HLD
UEND_SET
A_HLD
MPI_CLK
A[4:0]
MPI_RW (RD/WR)
CS0, CS1
WD_SET
D[7:0]
MPI_STRB (TS)
UA[3:0]
UA_DEL
URDWR_DEL
URDWRN
USTART
USTARTCLR_DEL
USTART_DEL
USER LOGIC DELAY
UEND_DEL
TA_DEL
UEND
TA_DELZ
TA_DEL
MPI_ACK (TA)
MPI_BI (BI)
BI_DEL
BI_DEL
BI_DELZ
5-5840(F)
Figure 68. MPI PowerPC User Space Write Timing
Lucent Technologies Inc.
117
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
UEND_SET
RDS_HLD
CS_HLD
CS_SET
RW_SET
A_SET
A_HLD
RW_HLD
RDS_SET
MPI_CLK
A[4:0]
MPI_RW (RD/WR)
CS0, CS1
RDA_DEL
RDA_HLD
D[7:0]
MPI_STRB (TS)
UA_DEL
UA[3:0]
URDWR_DEL
URDWRN
TA_DELZ
TA_DEL
TA_DEL
BI_DEL
MPI_ACK (TA)
MPI_BI (BI)
BI_DEL
BI_DELZ
5-5832(F).c
Figure 69.
MPI PowerPC Internal Read Timing
CS_SET
RW_SET
A_SET
WD_HLD
CS_HLD
RW_HLD
A_HLD
MPI_CLK
A[4:0]
MPI_RW (RD/WR)
CS0, CS1
WD_SET
D[7:0]
MPI_STRB (TS)
UA[3:0]
UA_DEL
URDWR_DEL
URDWRN
TA_DELZ
TA_DEL
BI_DEL
TA_DEL
BI_DEL
MPI_ACK (TA)
MPI_BI (BI)
BI_DELZ
5-5840(F).e
Figure 70.
MPI PowerPC Internal Write Timing
118
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
CS_SET
A_HLD
A_SET
ADSN_HLD
RDS_HLD
ADSN_SET
RDS_SET
RW_HLD
CS_HLD
UEND_SET
RW_SET
MPI_CLK
RDA_DEL
RDA_HLD
ADDR
DATA
D[7:0]
MPI_RW (W/R)
CS0, CS1
BE0, BE1
BE_SET
BE_HLD
MPI_ALE (ALE)
MPI_STRB (ADS)
UA[3:0]
UA_DEL
URDWR_DEL
URDWRN
USTART
USTARTCLR_DEL
USTART_DEL
UEND_DEL
USER LOGIC DELAY
UEND
RDYRCV_DELZ
RDYRCV_DEL
RDYRCV_DEL
MPI_ACK (RDYRCV)
5-5831(F).b
Figure 71.
Timing
MPI i960 User Space Read
CS_SET
A_HLD
WD_HLD
RW_HLD
CS_HLD
A_SET
ADSN_HLD
ADSN_SET
RW_SET
WD_SET
UEND_SET
MPI_CLK
D[7:0]
ADDR
DATA
MPI_RW (W/R)
CS0, CS1
MPI_ALE (ALE)
MPI_STRB (ADS)
UA[3:0]
UA_DEL
URDWR_DEL
URDWRN
USTART
USTARTCLR_DEL
USTART_DEL
UEND_DEL
USER LOGIC DELAY
UEND
RDYRCV_DEL
RDYRCV_DELZ
RDYRCV_DEL
MPI_ACK (RDYRCV)
5-5830(F).b
Figure 72.
MPI i960 User Space Write Timing
Lucent Technologies Inc.
119
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
CS_SET
A_HLD
A_SET
ADSN_HLD
RDS_HLD
RW_HLD
ADSN_SET
RW_SET
RDS_SET
RDA_DEL
CS_HLD
MPI_CLK
RDA_HLD
ADDR
DATA
D[7:0]
MPI_RW (W/R)
CS0, CS1
BE0, BE1
BE_SET
BE_HLD
MPI_ALE (ALE)
MPI_STRB (ADS)
UA[3:0]
UA_DEL
URDWR_DEL
URDWRN
RDYRCV_DELZ
RDYRCV_DEL
RDYRCV_DEL
MPI_ACK (RDYRCV)
5-5831(F).c
Figure 73.
Timing
MPI i960 Internal Read
CS_SET
A_HLD
WD_HLD
RW_HLD
CS_HLD
ADSN_HLD
A_SET
ADSN_SET
RW_SET
WD_SET
MPI_CLK
D[7:0]
ADDR
DATA
MPI_RW (W/R)
CS0, CS1
MPI_ALE (ALE)
MPI_STRB (ADS)
UA[3:0]
UA_DEL
URDWR_DEL
RDYRCV_DEL
URDWRN
RDYRCV_DEL
RDYRCV_DELZ
MPI_ACK (RDYRCV)
5-5830(F).c
Figure 74.
MPI i960 Internal Write Timing
120
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 50. Programmable Clock Manager (PCM) Timing Characteristics (Preliminary Information)
DD
≤ A < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
T
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
DD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
Speed
Parameter
Symbol
-4
-5
-6
-7
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Input Clock Frequency:
OR3Cxx
FPCMI
5
133
—
5
5
133
133
—
5
—
—
5
—
MHz
OR3Txxx
—
133
133 MHz
Output Clock Frequency:
OR3Cxx
FPCMO
5
135
—
5
5
135
100
—
5
—
—
5
—
MHz
OR3Txxx
—
100
100 MHz
Input Clock Duty Cycle
Output Clock Duty Cycle
Input Frequency Tolerance*
PCMI_DUTY
PCMO_DUTY
FTOL
30.00 70.00 30.00 70.00 30.00 70.00 30.00 70.00
3.13 96.90 3.13 96.90 3.13 96.90 3.13 96.90
%
%
—
26400
100
—
26400
100
—
26400
100
—
26400 ppm
PCM Acquisition Time (CLK In to
LOCK)
PCM_ACQ†
36
36
36
36
100
µs
PCM Off Delay (config. Done-L, WE to
PCM power off)
PCMOFF_DEL
PCMDLL-DEL
PCMPLL_DEL
PCMBYE_DEL
PCMBYS_DEL
RTCKD_DEL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
100.0
1.95
0.00
0.47
0.47
1.30
2.70
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
100.0
1.82
0.00
0.36
0.36
1.10
2.20
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
100.0
1.63
0.00
0.26
0.26
0.90
1.90
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
100.0 ns
PCM Delay in DLL Mode (propagation
delay)
1.50
0.00
0.24
0.24
TBD
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
PCM Delay in PLL Mode (propagation
delay)
PCM Clock In to PCM Clock Out
(CLK In to ECLK)‡
PCM Clock In to PCM Clock Out
(CLK In to SCLK)‡
Routed Clock-in Delay (routing to PCM
phase detect, using DIV0)
System Clock-out Delay (PCM oscilla- PCMSCK_DEL
tor to SCLK output at PCM)
TBD ns
Parameter
Symbol
fOUT (MHz)
PLL Mode
DLL Mode
Unit
Output Jitter
OUTJIT
5—20
21—30
31—40
41—50
51—60
61—70
71—80
81—90
91—100
250
210
180
155
130
110
95
200
170
145
123
105
90
75
65
55
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
80
70
* Input frequency tolerance is the allowed input clock frequency change in parts per million.
† See Table 29 and Table 30 for acquisition times for individual frequencies.
‡ PLL mode, divider reg = 1111111 (input freq. = output freq.).
Note: All timing values for the PCM are preliminary information.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
121
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 51. Boundary-Scan Timing Characteristics
<
<
<
<
+85 °C.
DD
A
DD
A
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
T
DD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
Parameter
Symbol
Min
25.0
0.0
Max
—
Unit
ns
S
TDI/TMS to TCK Setup Time
TDI/TMS Hold Time from TCK
TCK Low Time
T
T
H
—
ns
CL
T
50.0
50.0
—
—
ns
CH
TCK High Time
T
—
ns
D
TCK to TDO Delay
TCK Frequency
T
20.0
10.0
ns
TCK
T
—
MHz
TCK
TS
TH
TMS
TDI
TD
TDO
5-6764(F)
Figure 75. Boundary-Scan Timing Diagram
122
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Clock Timing
.
Table 52 ExpressCLK (ECLK) and Fast Clock (FCLK) Timing Characteristics
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
DD
A
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
Speed
Device
Symbol
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
(T = 85 °C, V = min)
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
ECLKC_DEL
ECLKM_DEL
Clock Control Timing Delay Through
CLKCNTRL (input from corner)
0.31
1.54
—
—
0.31
1.17
—
—
0.31
1.00
—
—
0.31
0.92
—
—
ns
ns
Delay Through CLKCNTRL (input from inter-
nal clock controller PAD)
Clock Shutoff Timing:
OFFM_SET
OFFM_HLD
OFFC_SET
OFFC_HLD
ECLKM_DEL
Setup from Middle ECLK (shut off to CLK)
Hold from Middle ECLK (shut off from CLK)
Setup from Corner ECLK (shut off to CLK)
Hold from Corner ECLK (shut off from CLK)
0.77
0.00
0.77
0.00
—
—
—
—
0.51
0.00
0.51
0.00
—
—
—
—
0.44
0.00
0.44
0.00
—
—
—
—
0.41
0.00
0.41
0.00
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ECLK Delay (middle pad):
OR3T20
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3.50
3.67
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.56
2.62
2.74
2.86
3.06
—
—
—
—
—
2.05
2.08
2.13
2.19
2.29
—
—
—
—
—
1.78
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.98
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
ECLKC_DEL
FCLKM_DEL
FCLKC_DEL
ECLK Delay (corner pad):
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5.47
5.64
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.48
4.53
4.64
4.77
4.96
—
—
—
—
—
3.85
3.97
4.22
4.47
4.85
—
—
—
—
—
3.36
3.47
3.69
3.92
4.27
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T125
FCLK Delay (middle pad):
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
8.24
8.87
—
—
—
—
—
—
5.91
6.12
6.59
7.11
7.98
—
—
—
—
—
4.59
4.66
4.83
5.01
5.33
—
—
—
—
—
3.81
3.89
4.06
4.26
4.59
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T125
FCLK Delay (corner pad):
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
10.34
11.01
—
—
—
—
—
—
7.88
8.11
8.60
9.15
10.07
—
—
—
—
—
6.41
6.58
6.95
7.34
7.96
—
—
—
—
—
5.40
5.58
5.94
6.33
6.94
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T125
Notes:
The ECLK delays are to all of the PICs on one side of the device for middle pin input, or two sides of the device for corner pin input. The delay
includes both the input buffer delay and the clock routing to the PIC clock input.
The FCLK delays are for a fully routed clock tree that uses the ExpressCLK input into the fast clock network. It includes both the input buffer
delay and the clock routing to the PFU CLK input. The delay will be reduced if any of the clock branches are not used.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
123
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
.
Table 53 General-Purpose Clock Timing Characteristics (Internally Generated Clock)
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
DD
A
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
A
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Speed
Device
Symbol
Min
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
(T = 85 °C, V = min)
Max
Min
—
Max
Min
—
Max
3.46
3.48
3.53
3.57
3.71
Min
Max
2.84
2.87
2.93
2.98
3.13
OR3T20
OR3T30
CLK_DEL
CLK_DEL
CLK_DEL
CLK_DEL
CLK_DEL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.22
4.29
4.41
4.52
4.80
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
—
—
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
5.34
5.49
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Notes:
This table represents the delay for an internally generated clock from the clock tree input in one of the four middle PICs (using pSW routing) on
any side of the device which is then distributed to the PFU/PIO clock inputs. If the clock tree input used is located at any other PIC, see the
ORCA
results reported by
Foundry.
This clock delay is for a fully routed clock tree that uses the general clock network. The delay will be reduced if any of the clock branches are not
used. See pin-to-pin timing in Table 56 for clock delays of clocks input on general I/O pins.
124
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 54. OR3Cxx ExpressCLK to Output Delay (Pin-to-Pin)
<
<
<
<
<
DD
A
DD
A
L
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
T
+85 °C; C = 50 pF.
<
<
<
DD
A
A
T
L =
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
50 pF.
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
+85 °C;C
Speed
Description
Device
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
(T = 85 °C, V = min)
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
→
ECLK Middle Input Pin OUTPUT Pin
(Fast)
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
9.93
10.10
—
—
—
—
—
—
7.78
7.84
7.96
8.08
8.28
—
—
—
—
—
5.40
5.43
5.48
5.54
5.64
—
—
—
—
—
4.38
4.40
4.44
4.49
4.58
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
→
ECLK Middle Input Pin OUTPUT Pin
(Slewlim)
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
12.37
12.54
—
—
—
—
—
—
9.77
9.83
9.95
10.07
10.27
—
—
—
—
—
6.07
6.10
6.15
6.21
6.31
—
—
—
—
—
4.91
4.93
4.97
5.02
5.11
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
→
ECLK Middle Input Pin OUTPUT Pin
(Sinklim)
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
13.73
13.90
—
—
—
—
—
—
11.12
11.18
11.30
11.42
11.62
—
—
—
—
—
10.92
10.95
11.00
11.06
11.16
—
—
—
—
—
9.65
9.67
9.71
9.76
9.85
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Additional Delay if ECLK Corner Pin Used
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.97
1.97
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.91
1.91
1.91
1.91
1.90
—
—
—
—
—
1.80
1.90
2.09
2.28
2.57
—
—
—
—
—
1.58
1.67
1.84
2.02
2.29
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Notes:
Timing is without the use of the programmable clock manager (PCM).
This clock delay is for a fully routed clock tree that uses the ExpressCLK network. It includes both the input buffer delay, the clock routing to the
→
PIO CLK input, the clock Q of the FF, and the delay through the output buffer. The given timing requires that the input clock pin be located at
one of the six ExpressCLK inputs of the device, and that a PIO FF be used.
PIO FF
D
Q
OUTPUT (50 pF LOAD)
CLKCNTRL
ECLK
ECLK
5-4846(F).a
Figure 76. ExpressCLK to Output Delay
Lucent Technologies Inc.
125
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
.
Table 55 OR3Cxx Fast Clock (FCLK) to Output Delay (Pin-to-Pin)
<
<
<
<
<
DD
A
DD
A
L
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
T
+85 °C; C = 50 pF.
<
<
<
DD
A
A
T
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
+85 °C;
L =
C
50 pF.
Speed
Description
Device
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
(T = 85 °C, V = min)
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Output Not on Same Side of Device As Input Clock (Fast Clock Delays Using ExpressCLK Inputs)
→
ECLK Middle Input Pin OUTPUT Pin
(Fast)
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
14.68
15.30
—
—
—
—
—
—
11.13
11.35
11.81
12.33
13.20
—
—
—
—
—
7.94
8.01
8.18
8.36
8.68
—
—
—
—
—
6.40
6.48
6.66
6.85
7.19
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
→
ECLK Middle Input Pin OUTPUT Pin
(Slewlim)
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
17.11
17.74
—
—
—
—
—
—
13.12
13.33
13.80
14.32
15.19
—
—
—
—
—
8.61
8.68
8.85
9.04
9.35
—
—
—
—
—
6.93
7.01
7.19
7.38
7.72
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
→
ECLK Middle Input Pin OUTPUT Pin
(Sinklim)
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
18.47
19.10
—
—
—
—
—
—
14.47
14.68
15.15
15.67
16.54
—
—
—
—
—
13.46
13.53
13.70
13.88
14.20
—
—
—
—
—
11.67 ns
11.75 ns
11.93 ns
12.12 ns
12.46 ns
Additional Delay if ECLK Corner Pin
Used
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.10
2.14
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.97
1.99
2.01
2.04
2.09
—
—
—
—
—
1.82
1.92
2.12
2.33
2.63
—
—
—
—
—
1.60
1.69
1.88
2.07
2.39
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Notes:
Timing is without the use of the programmable clock manager (PCM).
This clock delay is for a fully routed clock tree that uses the primary clock network. It includes both the input buffer delay, the clock routing to the
→
PIO CLK input, the clock Q of the FF, and the delay through the output buffer. The delay will be reduced if any of the clock branches are not
used. The given timing requires that the input clock pin be located at one of the six ExpressCLK inputs of the device and that a PIO FF be used.
PIO FF
D
Q
OUTPUT (50 pF LOAD)
CLKCNTRL
FCLK
ECLK
5-4846(F).b
Figure 77. Fast Clock to Output Delay
126
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
.
Table 56 OR3Cxx General System Clock (SCLK) to Output Delay (Pin-to-Pin)
<
<
<
<
<
DD
A
DD
A
L
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
T
+85 °C; C = 50 pF.
<
<
<
DD
A
A
T
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
+85 °C;
L =
C
50 pF.
Speed
Description
Device
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
(T = 85 °C, V = min)
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Output On Same Side of Device As Input Clock (System Clock Delays Using General User I/O Inputs)
→
Clock Input Pin (mid-PIC) OUTPUT Pin (Fast) OR3T20
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
14.91
15.71
—
—
—
—
—
—
11.35
11.63
12.17
12.80
13.69
—
—
—
—
—
7.74
7.93
8.28
8.66
9.24
—
—
—
—
—
6.10 ns
6.27 ns
6.59 ns
6.95 ns
7.49 ns
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
→
Clock Input Pin (mid-PIC) OUTPUT Pin
(Slewlim)
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
17.34
18.14
—
—
—
—
—
—
13.34
13.62
14.16
14.79
15.68
—
—
—
—
—
8.42
8.60
8.95
9.34
9.91
—
—
—
—
—
6.63 ns
6.80 ns
7.12 ns
7.48 ns
8.02 ns
→
Clock Input Pin (mid-PIC) OUTPUT Pin
(Sinklim)
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
18.70
19.51
—
—
—
—
—
—
14.69
14.97
15.51
16.14
17.03
—
—
—
—
—
13.26
13.45
13.80
14.18
14.76
—
—
—
—
—
11.37 ns
11.54 ns
11.86 ns
12.22 ns
12.76 ns
Additional Delay if Non-mid-PIC Used as Clock
Pin
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.41
0.63
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.16
0.20
0.36
0.55
1.11
—
—
—
—
—
0.18
0.21
0.37
0.57
1.05
—
—
—
—
—
0.17 ns
0.20 ns
0.35 ns
0.55 ns
1.02 ns
Output Not on Same Side of Device As Input Clock (System Clock Delays Using General User I/O Inputs)
Additional Delay if Output Not on Same Side as
Input Clock Pin
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.41
0.63
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.16
0.20
0.36
0.55
1.11
—
—
—
—
—
0.18
0.21
0.37
0.57
1.05
—
—
—
—
—
0.17 ns
0.20 ns
0.35 ns
0.55 ns
1.02 ns
Note:
This clock delay is for a fully routed clock tree that uses the primary clock network. It includes both the input buffer delay, the clock routing to the
→
PIO CLK input, the clock Q of the FF, and the delay through the output buffer. The delay will be reduced if any of the clock branches are not
used. The given timing requires that the input clock pin be located at one of the four center PICs on any side of the device and that a PIO FF be
ORCA
used. For clock pins located at any other PIO, see the results reported by
Foundry.
PIO FF
D
Q
OUTPUT (50 pF LOAD)
SCLK
5-4846(F)
Figure 78. System Clock to Output Delay
Lucent Technologies Inc.
127
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
.
Table 57 OR3C/Txxx Input to ExpressCLK (ECLK) Fast-Capture Setup/Hold Time (Pin-to-Pin)
DD
<
A
<
DD
<
A
<
OR3Cxx Commercial: V = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
T
+85 °C.
DD
<
A
<
DD
<
A
T
<
OR3Txxx Commercial: V = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
+85 °C.
Speed
Description
Device
Unit
Max
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
(T = 85 °C, V = min)
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Input to ECLK Setup Time (middle
ECLK pin)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
1.36
1.25
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.34
1.30
1.22
1.14
1.03
—
—
—
—
—
0.88
0.86
0.83
0.80
0.76
—
—
—
—
—
0.83
0.82
0.80
0.77
0.74
—
—
—
—
—
Input to ECLK Setup Time (middle
ECLK pin, delayed data input)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
6.91
6.79
—
—
—
—
—
—
6.30
6.27
6.19
6.11
6.00
—
—
—
—
—
5.32
5.30
5.27
5.24
5.20
—
—
—
—
—
5.98
5.97
5.95
5.93
5.90
—
—
—
—
—
Input to ECLK Setup Time (corner
ECLK pin)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
Input to ECLK Setup Time (corner
ECLK pin, delayed data input)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
4.94
4.82
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.39
4.35
4.28
4.21
4.10
—
—
—
—
—
3.51
3.40
3.18
2.98
2.63
—
—
—
—
—
4.41
4.31
4.11
3.91
3.61
—
—
—
—
—
Input to ECLK Hold Time (middle
ECLK pin)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
Input to ECLK Hold Time (middle
ECLK pin, delayed data input)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
Note:
ORCA
The pin-to-pin timing parameters in this table should be used instead of results reported by
Foundry.
The ECLK delays are to all of the PIOs on one side of the device for middle pin input, or two sides of the device for corner pin input. The delay
includes both the input buffer delay and the clock routing to the PIO clock input.
128
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
.
(continued)
<
T +85 °C.
Table 57 OR3C/Txxx Input to ExpressCLK (ECLK) Fast-Capture Setup/Hold Time (Pin-to-Pin)
DD
<
A
<
DD
<
A
<
OR3Cxx Commercial: V = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
OR3Txxx Commercial: V = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
T +85 °C.
DD
<
A
<
DD
<
A
T
70 °C; Industrial: V = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Speed
Description
Device
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
(T = 85 °C, V = min)
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Input to ECLK Hold Time (corner
ECLK pin)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
1.10
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
Input to ECLK Hold Time (corner
ECLK pin, delayed data input)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
Notes:
ORCA
The pin-to-pin timing parameters in this table should be used instead of results reported by
Foundry.
The ECLK delays are to all of the PIOs on one side of the device for middle pin input, or two sides of the device for corner pin input. The delay
includes both the input buffer delay and the clock routing to the PIO clock input.
PIO ECLK LATCH
INPUT
CLK
D
Q
CLKCNTRL
ECLK
5-4847(F).b
Figure 79. Input to ExpressCLK Setup/Hold Time
Lucent Technologies Inc.
129
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 58. OR3C/Txxx Input to Fast Clock Setup/Hold Time (Pin-to-Pin)
DD
5
<
A
<
DD
<
A
<
OR3Cxx Commercial: V = .0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
T
+85 °C.
DD
<
A
<
DD
<
A
<
OR3Txxx Commercial: V = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
T
+85 °C.
Speed
Description
Device
Unit
Max
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
(T = 85 °C, V = min)
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Output Not on Same Side of Device As Input Clock (Fast Clock Delays Using ExpressCLK Inputs)
Input to FCLK Setup Time (middle
ECLK pin)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
Input to FCLK Setup Time (middle
ECLK pin, delayed data input)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.29
0.14
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.80
0.74
0.62
0.50
0.22
—
—
—
—
—
0.58
0.55
0.51
0.46
0.33
—
—
—
—
—
2.20
2.17
2.11
2.06
1.90
—
—
—
—
—
Input to FCLK Setup Time (corner
ECLK pin)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
Input to FCLK Setup Time (corner
ECLK pin, delayed data input)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
Input to FCLK Hold Time (middle
ECLK pin)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
6.33
6.95
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.29
4.50
4.97
5.49
6.36
—
—
—
—
—
3.72
3.80
3.96
4.15
4.47
—
—
—
—
—
3.27
3.35
3.52
3.72
4.05
—
—
—
—
—
Notes:
ORCA
The pin-to-pin timing parameters in this table should be used instead of results reported by
Foundry.
The FCLK delays are for a fully routed clock tree that uses the ExpressCLK input into the fast clock network. It includes both the input buffer
delay and the clock routing to the PFU CLK input. The delay will be reduced if any of the clock branches are not used.
130
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 58. OR3C/Txxx Input to Fast Clock Setup/Hold Time (Pin-to-Pin) (continued)
DD
5
<
A
<
DD
<
A
<
OR3Cxx Commercial: V = .0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
T
+85 °C.
DD
<
A
<
DD
<
A
<
OR3Txxx Commercial: V = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
T
+85 °C.
Speed
Description
Device
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
(T = 85 °C, V = min)
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Input to FCLK Hold Time (middle
ECLK pin, delayed data input)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
Input to FCLK Hold Time (corner
ECLK pin)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
8.43
9.09
—
—
—
—
—
—
6.26
6.49
6.98
7.53
8.45
—
—
—
—
—
5.54
5.72
6.09
6.47
7.10
—
—
—
—
—
4.88
5.04
5.40
5.79
6.40
—
—
—
—
—
Input to FCLK Hold Time (corner
ECLK pin, delayed data input)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
Notes:
ORCA
The pin-to-pin timing parameters in this table should be used instead of results reported by
Foundry.
The FCLK delays are for a fully routed clock tree that uses the ExpressCLK input into the fast clock network. It includes both the input buffer
delay and the clock routing to the PFU CLK input. The delay will be reduced if any of the clock branches are not used.
PIO FF
INPUT
ECLK
D
Q
CLKCNTRL
FCLK
5-4847(F).a
Figure 80. Input to Fast Clock Setup/Hold Time
Lucent Technologies Inc.
131
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 59. OR3C/Txxx Input to General System Clock (SCLK) Setup/Hold Time (Pin-to-Pin)
DD
<
A
<
DD
<
A
<
OR3Cxx Commercial: V = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
T +85 °C.
DD
<
A
<
DD
<
A
<
OR3Txxx Commercial: V = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
T +85 °C.
Speed
Description
Device
Unit
Max
-4
-5
-6
-7
J
DD
(T = 85 °C, V = min)
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Input to SCLK Setup Time
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
Input to SCLK Setup Time
(delayed data input)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.99
0.79
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.33
1.22
1.09
0.93
0.78
—
—
—
—
—
1.47
1.40
1.33
1.26
1.19
—
—
—
—
—
3.09
3.03
2.97
2.91
2.86
—
—
—
—
—
Input to SCLK Hold Time
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
6.82
7.62
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.74
5.01
5.56
6.19
7.07
—
—
—
—
—
3.64
3.83
4.18
4.56
5.14
—
—
—
—
—
3.04
3.22
3.54
3.89
4.44
—
—
—
—
—
Input to SCLK Hold Time
(delayed data input)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
—
—
—
—
—
Additional Hold Time if Non-
mid-PIC Used as SCLK Pin
(no delay on data input)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
0.41
0.63
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.16
0.20
0.36
0.55
1.11
—
—
—
—
—
0.18
0.21
0.37
0.57
1.05
—
—
—
—
—
0.17
0.20
0.35
0.55
1.02
—
—
—
—
—
Notes:
ORCA
The pin-to-pin timing parameters in this table should be used instead of results reported by
Foundry.
This clock delay is for a fully routed clock tree that uses the clock network. It includes both the input buffer delay and the clock routing to the PIO
FF CLK input. The delay will be reduced if any of the clock branches are not used. The given setup (delayed and no delay) and hold (delayed)
timing allows the input clock pin to be located in any PIO on any side of the device, but a PIO FF must be used. The hold (no delay) timing
assumes the clock pin is located at one of the four middle PICs on any side of the device and that a PIO FF is used. If the clock pin is located
elsewhere, then the last parameter in the table must be added to the hold (no delay) timing.
PIO FF
INPUT
SCLK
D
Q
5-4847(F)
Figure 81. Input to System Clock Setup/Hold Time
132
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Configuration Timing
Table 60. General Configuration Mode Timing Characteristics
DD = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
<
<
<
<
A
T
DD
A
T
DD
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
+85 °C.
Parameter
All Configuration Modes
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
M[3:0] Setup Time to INIT High
M[3:0] Hold Time from INIT High
TSMODE
THMODE
TRW
0.00
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
600.00
50.00
50.00
RESET Pulse Width Low to Start Reconfiguration
PRGM Pulse Width Low to Start Reconfiguration
Master and Asynchronous Peripheral Modes
TPGW
Power-on Reset Delay
TPO
15.70
60.00
52.40
200.00
1600.00
ms
ns
ns
CCLK Period (M3 = 0)
(M3 = 1)
TCCLK
480.00
Configuration Latency (autoincrement mode):
TCL
OR3T20
(M3 = 0)
(M3 = 1)
(M3 = 0)
(M3 = 1)
(M3 = 0)
(M3 = 1)
(M3 = 0)
(M3 = 1)
(M3 = 0)
(M3 = 1)
11.50
92.10
15.10
121.00
23.20
185.00
33.70
270.00
52.30
418.00
38.40*
307.00*
50.40*
403.30*
77.40*
619.00*
113.00*
900.00*
175.00*
1395.00*
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
Microprocessor (MPI) Mode
Power-on Reset Delay
TPO
TCL
15.70
52.40
ms
Configuration Latency (autoincrement mode):
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
27413
35445
53341
76317
116581
—
—
—
—
—
write cycles
write cycles
write cycles
write cycles
write cycles
Partial Reconfiguration (explicit mode):
TPR
OR3T20
32
36
43
51
62
—
—
—
—
—
write cycles
write cycles
write cycles
write cycles
write cycles
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
Slave Serial Mode
Power-on Reset Delay
TPO
3.90
13.10
ms
CCLK Period
TCCLK
OR3Cxx
OR3Txxx
40
15
—
—
ns
ns
Configuration Latency (autoincrement mode):
TCL
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C55
OR3T55
OR3C80
OR3T80
OR3T125
2.80
3.80
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
15.50
5.80
22.50
8.40
13.09
* Not applicable to asynchronous peripheral mode.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
133
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
(continued)
Table 60. General Configuration Mode Timing Characteristics
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
DD
A
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
<
<
<
<
A
T
DD
A
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
+85 °C.
Parameter
Slave Parallel Mode
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
PO
Power-on Reset Delay
T
3.90
13.10
ms
CCLK
T
CCLK Period:
OR3Cxx
OR3Txxx
40.00
15.00
—
—
ns
ns
Configuration Latency (normal mode):
CL
T
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C55
OR3T55
OR3C80
OR3T80
OR3T125
0.36
0.47
1.94
0.72
2.81
1.05
1.64
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
PR
T
Partial Reconfiguration (explicit mode):
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C55
OR3T55
OR3C80
OR3T80
OR3T125
0.48
0.54
1.72
0.65
2.04
0.77
0.93
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
µs/frame
µs/frame
µs/frame
µs/frame
µs/frame
µs/frame
µs/frame
INIT Timing
INIT_CCLK
T
INIT High to CCLK Delay:
Slave Parallel
Slave Serial
Master Serial:
(M3 = 1)
1.00
1.00
—
—
µs
µs
1.00
0.50
3.40
2.00
µs
µs
(M3 = 0)
Master Parallel:
(M3 = 1)
(M3 = 0)
4.80
1.00
16.20
3.60
µs
µs
IL
T
Initialization Latency (PRGM high to INIT high):
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
OR3T20
OR3T30
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
0.21
0.24
0.30
0.36
0.45
0.68
0.79
1.00
1.20
1.50
INIT_WR
INIT High to WR, Asynchronous Peripheral
T
2.00
—
µs
Note: TPO is triggered when VDD reaches between 3.0 V to 4.0 V for the OR3Cxx and between 2.7 V and 3.0 V for the OR3Txxx.
134
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
VDD
TPO + TIL
PRGM
TPGW
TIL
INIT
TINIT_CLK
TCCLK
CCLK
THMODE
TSMODE
M[3:0]
TCL
DONE
5-4531(F)
Figure 82. General Configuration Mode Timing Diagram
Lucent Technologies Inc.
135
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
.
Table 61 Master Serial Configuration Mode Timing Characteristics
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
DD
A
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
A
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Parameter
DIN Setup Time*
Symbol
Min
60.00
0.00
5.00
0.63
—
Max
—
Unit
ns
S
T
H
T
C
F
C
F
D
T
DIN Hold Time
—
ns
CCLK Frequency (M3 = 0)
CCLK Frequency (M3 = 1)
CCLK to DOUT Delay
16.67
2.08
5.00
MHz
MHz
ns
* Data gets clocked out from an external serial ROM. The clock to data delay of the serial ROM must be less than the CCLK frequency since
the data available out of the serial ROM must be setup and waiting to be clocked into the FPGA before the next CCLK rising edge.
Note: Serial configuration data is transmitted out on DOUT on the falling edge of CCLK after it is input on DIN.
CCLK
TS
TH
BIT N
DIN
TD
DOUT
BIT N
5-4532(F)
Figure 83. Master Serial Configuration Mode Timing Diagram
136
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
.
Table 62 Master Parallel Configuration Mode Timing Characteristics
<
<
<
<
DD
A
DD
A
T
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
+85 °C.
<
<
<
<
DD
A
A
T
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
+85 °C.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
60.00
—
Unit
ns
AV
T
RCLK to Address Valid
—
S
H
D[7:0] Setup Time to RCLK High
D[7:0] Hold Time to RCLK High
RCLK Low Time (M3 = 0)
RCLK High Time (M3 = 0)
RCLK Low Time (M3 = 1)
RCLK High Time (M3 = 1)
CCLK to DOUT
T
60.00
0.00
7.00
1.00
7.00
1.00
—
ns
T
—
ns
CL
T
7.00
1.00
7.00
1.00
5.00
CCLK cycles
CCLK cycles
CCLK cycles
CCLK cycles
ns
CH
T
CL
CH
T
T
D
T
Notes:
The RCLK period consists of seven CCLKs for RCLK low and one CCLK for RCLK high.
Serial data is transmitted out on DOUT 1.5 CCLK cycles after the byte is input on D[7:0].
A[17:0]
TAV
TCH
TCL
RCLK
TS
BYTE N
TH
D[7:0]
CCLK
BYTE N + 1
DOUT
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6 D7
TD
5-6764(F)
Figure 84. Master Parallel Configuration Mode Timing Diagram
Lucent Technologies Inc.
137
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
.
Table 63 Asynchronous Peripheral Configuration Mode Timing Characteristics
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
DD
A
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
A
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
WR
T
WR, CS0, and CS1 Pulse Width
50.00
—
ns
S
D[7:0] Setup Time:
3Cxx
T
20.00
10.50
—
—
ns
ns
3Txxx
H
D[7:0] Hold Time
T
0.00
—
—
ns
ns
RDY
RDY Delay
T
40.00
8.00
—
B
RDY Low
T
1.00
0.00
—
CCLK Periods
WR2
Earliest WR After RDY Goes High*
RD to D7 Enable/Disable
CCLK to DOUT
T
ns
ns
ns
DEN
T
40.00
5.00
D
T
—
* This parameter is valid whether the end of not RDY is determined from the RDY pin or from the D7 pin.
Notes:
Serial data is transmitted out on DOUT on the falling edge of CCLK after the byte is input on D[7:0].
D[6:0] timing is the same as the write data portion of the D7 waveform because D[6:0] are not enabled by RD.
CS0
CS1
TWR
WR
TS
TH
TWR2
D7
WRITE DATA
TDEN
TDEN
RD
RDY
TB
TRDY
CCLK
DOUT
TD
D0
D1
D2
PREVIOUS BYTE
D3
D7
5-4533(F)
Figure 85. Asynchronous Peripheral Configuration Mode Timing Diagram
Lucent Technologies Inc.
138
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 64. Slave Serial Configuration Mode Timing Characteristics
<
<
<
<
+85 °C.
DD
A
DD
A
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
T
DD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
S
DIN Setup Time:
3Cxx
T
20.00
10.50
—
—
ns
ns
3Txxx
H
DIN Hold Time
T
0.00
—
ns
CH
CCLK High Time:
3Cxx
T
20.00
7.00
—
—
ns
ns
3Txxx
CL
T
CCLK Low Time:
3Cxx
20.00
7.00
—
—
ns
ns
3Txxx
C
CCLK Frequency:
3Cxx
F
—
—
25.00
66.00
MHz
MHz
3Txxx
D
CCLK to DOUT
T
—
20.00
ns
Note: Serial configuration data is transmitted out on DOUT on the falling edge of CCLK after it is input on DIN.
BIT N
DIN
TS
TH
CCLK
DOUT
TCL
TCH
TD
BIT N
5-4535(F).
Figure 86. Slave Serial Configuration Mode Timing Diagram
Lucent Technologies Inc.
139
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 65. Slave Parallel Configuration Mode Timing Characteristics
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
DD
A
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
A
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Parameter
CS0, CS1, WR Setup Time
CS0, CS1, WR Hold Time
Symbol
Min
Max
—
Unit
ns
S1
T
H1
T
S2
T
40.00
20.00
—
ns
D[7:0] Setup Time:
3Cxx
3Txxx
20.00
7.00
—
—
ns
ns
H2
D[7:0] Hold Time
T
0.00
—
ns
CH
T
CCLK High Time:
3Cxx
20.00
7.00
—
—
ns
ns
3Txxx
CL
CCLK Low Time:
3Cxx
T
20.00
7.00
—
—
ns
ns
3Txxx
C
F
CCLK Frequency:
3Cxx
—
—
25.00
66.00
MHz
MHz
3Txxx
Note: Daisy-chaining of FPGAs is not supported in this mode.
CS0
CS1
WR
TS1
TH1
TCH
TCL
CCLK
TH2
TS2
D[7:0]
5-2848(F)
Figure 87. Slave Parallel Configuration Mode Timing Diagram
140
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Microprocessor Interface (MPI) Configuration Timing Characteristics
For configuration timing using the MPI, consult Table 49. See Figures 67 through 74 for MPI timing diagrams.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
141
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
Readback Timing
.
Table 66 Readback Timing Characteristics
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
DD
A
OR3Cxx Commercial: V
= 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C
DD
<
<
<
<
T +85 °C.
DD
A
A
OR3Txxx Commercial: V
T
70 °C; Industrial: V
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C
Parameter
Symbol
Min
50.00
2
Max
—
Unit
S
RD_CFG to CCLK Setup Time
RD_CFG High Width to Abort Readback
CCLK Low Time
T
ns
RBA
T
—
CCLK cycles
CL
T
40.00
40.00
—
—
ns
ns
CH
CCLK High Time
T
—
C
D
CCLK Frequency
F
12.50
40.00
MHz
ns
CCLK to RD_DATA Delay
T
—
TRBA
RD_CFG
TCL
TS
CCLK
TCH
TD
BIT 0
RD_DATA
BIT 0
BIT 1
5-4536(F)
Figure 88. Readback Timing Diagram
142
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Input/Output Buffer Measurement Conditions
V
CC
GND
1 k
Ω
TO THE OUTPUT UNDER TEST
50 pF
TO THE OUTPUT UNDER TEST
50 pF
A. Load Used to Measure Propagation Delay
B. Load Used to Measure Rising/Falling Edges
Note: Switch to VDD for TPLZ/TPZL; switch to GND for TPHZ/TPZH.
5-3234(F)
Figure 89. ac Test Loads
ts[i]
PAD
OUT
out[i]
ac TEST LOADS (SHOWN ABOVE)
VDD
VDD/2
VSS
out[i]
PAD
OUT
1.5 V
0.0 V
TPLL
TPHH
5-3233.a(F)
Figure 90. Output Buffer Delays
PAD
IN
in[i]
3.0 V
PAD IN 1.5 V
0.0 V
VDD
in[i] VDD/2
VSS
TPLL
TPHH
5-3235(F)
Figure 91. Input Buffer Delays
Lucent Technologies Inc.
143
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Output Buffer Characteristics
OR3Cxx
70
50
40
IOL
I
OL
60
50
40
30
30
20
IOH
20
I
OH
10
0
10
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
5-4634(F)
5-4635(C)
J
DD
Figure 92. Sinklim (T = 25 °C, V = 5.0 V)
J
DD
Figure 95. Sinklim (T = 125 °C, V = 4.5 V)
150
250
225
I
OL
I
OL
125
100
75
200
175
150
125
100
75
I
OH
50
I
OH
50
25
0
25
0
0
1
2
3
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, V
O
(V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
5-4636(F)
5-4637(F)
J
DD
Figure 93. Slewlim (T = 25 °C, V = 5.0 V)
J
DD
Figure 96. Slewlim (T = 125 °C, V = 4.5 V)
250
225
175
150
I
OL
200
175
150
125
100
75
I
OL
125
100
75
50
25
0
I
OH
I
OH
50
25
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
5-4638(F)
5-4639(F)
J
DD
Figure 94. Fast (T = 25 °C, V = 5.0 V)
J
DD
Figure 97. Fast (T = 125 °C, V = 4.5 V)
144
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Output Buffer Characteristics (continued)
OR3Txxx
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
110
100
IOL
IOL
90
80
70
60
IOH
50
IOH
40
30
20
20
10
0
10
0
0.0 0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0.0 0.5 1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0 3.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
5-6865(F)
5-6866(F)
J
DD
Figure 98. Sinklim (T = 25 °C, V = 3.3 V)
J
DD
Figure 101. Sinklim (T = 125 °C, V = 3.0 V)
120
140
IOL
IOL
120
100
80
100
80
60
60
IOH
IOH
40
40
20
0
20
0
0.0 0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5 3.0
0.0 0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5 3.0 3.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
5-6967(F)
5-6868(F)
J
DD
Figure 99. Slewlim (T = 25 °C, V = 3.3 V)
J
DD
Figure 102. Slewlim (T = 125 °C, V = 3.0 V)
140
120
I
OL
IOL
120
100
80
100
80
60
60
IOH
IOH
40
40
20
0
20
0
0.0 0.5
1.0 1.5
2.0
2.5 3.0 3.5
(V)
0.0 0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5 3.0
(V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, V
O
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, V
O
5-6868(F)
5-6867(F)
J
DD
Figure 103. Fast (T = 125 °C, V = 3.0 V)
J
DD
Figure 100. Fast (T = 25 °C, V = 3.3 V)
Lucent Technologies Inc.
145
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
output. If a PIO is operating as an output, then there is
a power dissipation component for PIN, as well as
POUT. This is because the output feeds back to the
input.
Estimating Power Dissipation
OR3Cxx
The total operating power dissipated is estimated by
summing the standby (IDDSB), internal, and external
power dissipated. The internal and external power is
the power consumed in the PLCs and PICs, respec-
tively. In general, the standby power is small and may
be neglected. The total operating power is as follows:
The power dissipated by a TTL input buffer is estimated
as:
TTL
P
= 2.2 mW + 0.17 mW/MHz
The power dissipated by an input buffer is estimated
as:
Σ
Σ
P
T
PLC
PIC
P =
P
+
CMOS
P
= 0.17 mW/MHz
The internal operating power is made up of two parts:
clock generation and PFU output power. The PFU out-
put power can be estimated based upon the number of
PFU outputs switching when driving an average fan-out
of two:
The ac power dissipation from an output or bidirec-
tional is estimated by the following:
= (C + 8.8 pF) x V 2 x F Watts
L DD
OUT
P
where the unit for CL is farads, and the unit for F is Hz.
PFU
P
= 0.136 mW/MHz
As an example of estimating power dissipation, sup-
pose that a fully utilized OR3C55 has an average of
six outputs for each of the 324 PFUs, that 10 clock
branches are used so that the clock is driven to the
entire PLC array, that 150 of the 324 PFUs have FFs
clocked at 40 MHz, and that the PFU outputs have an
average activity factor of 20%.
For each PFU output that switches, 0.136 mW/MHz
needs to be multiplied times the frequency (in MHz)
that the output switches. Generally, this can be esti-
mated by using one-half the clock rate, multiplied by
some activity factor; for example, 20%.
The power dissipated by the clock generation circuitry
is based upon four parts: the fixed clock power, the
power/clock branch row or column, the clock power dis-
sipated in each PFU that uses this particular clock, and
the power from the subset of those PFUs that are con-
figured as synchronous memory. Therefore, the clock
power can be calculated for the four parts using the fol-
lowing equations:
Twenty TTL-configured inputs, 20 CMOS-configured
inputs, 32 outputs driving 30 pF loads, and 16 bidirec-
tional I/Os driving 50 pF loads are also generated from
the 40 MHz clock with an average activity factor of
20%. All of the output PIOs are registered, and 30 of
the input PIOs are registered. The worst-case (VDD =
5.25 V) power dissipation is estimated as follows:
PFU
P
= 324 x 6 (0.136 mW/MHz x 20 MHz x 20%)
= 1057.54 mW
OR3C55 Clock Power
P
= [0.183 mW/MHz
CLK
P
= [0.183 mW/MHz + (0.235 mW/MHz – Branch)
(10 Branches)
+ (0.033 mW/MHz – PFU) (150 PFUs)
+ (0.008 mW/MHz/PIO (58 PIOs)]
= 317.88 mW
+ (0.235 mW/MHz/Branch) (# Branches)
+ (0.033 mW/MHz/PFU) (# PFUs)
+ (0.008 mW/MHz/PIO (# PIOs)]
For a quick estimate, the worst-case (typical circuit)
OR3C55 clock power ≈ 14.64 mW/MHz.
TTL
P
P
P
P
= 20 x [2.2 mW + (0.17 mW/MHz x 20 MHz x 20%)]
= 57.6 mW
CMOS
OUT
BID
= 20 x [0.17 mW x 20 MHz x 20%]
= 13.6 mW
= 32 x [(30 pF + 8.8 pF) x (5.25)2 x 20 MHz x 20%]
OR3C80 Clock Power
P
= [0.224 mW/MHz
+ (0.288 mW/MHz/Branch) (# Branches)
+ (0.033 mW/MHz/PFU) (# PFUs)
+ (0.008 mW/MHz/PIO (# PIOs)]
= 136.89 mW
= 16 x [(50 pF + 8.8 pF) x (5.25)2 x 20 MHz x 20%]
= 103.72 mW
For a quick estimate, the worst-case (typical circuit)
OR3C80 clock power ≈ 21.06 mW/MHz.
Total
= 1.69 W
The power dissipated in a PIC is the sum of the power
dissipated in the four PIOs in the PIC. This consists of
power dissipated by inputs and ac power dissipated by
outputs. The power dissipated in each PIO depends on
whether it is configured as an input, output, or input/
146
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
OR3T55 Clock Power
= [0.88 mW/MHz
Estimating Power Dissipation (continued)
P
OR3Txxx (Preliminary Information)
+ (0.102 mW/MHz/Branch) (# Branches)
+ (0.015 mW/MHz/PFU) (# PFUs)
+ (0.004 mW/MHz/PIO (# PIOs)]
The total operating power dissipated is estimated by
summing the standby (IDDSB), internal, and external
power dissipated. The internal and external power is
the power consumed in the PLCs and PICs, respec-
tively. In general, the standby power is small and may
be neglected. The total operating power is as follows:
For a quick estimate, the worst-case (typical circuit)
OR3T55 clock power ≈ 6.58 mW/MHz.
OR3T80 Clock Power
P
= [0.107 mW/MHz
Σ
Σ
P
T
PLC
PIC
P =
P
+
+ (0.124 mW/MHz/Branch) (# Branches)
+ (0.015 mW/MHz/PFU) (# PFUs)
+ (0.004 mW/MHz/PIO (# PIOs)]
The internal operating power is made up of two parts:
clock generation and PFU output power. The PFU out-
put power can be estimated based upon the number of
PFU outputs switching when driving an average fan-out
of two:
For a quick estimate, the worst-case (typical circuit)
OR3T80 clock power ≈ 9.47 mW/MHz.
OR3T125 Clock Power
PFU
P
= 0.068 mW/MHz
P
= [0.167 mW/MHz
For each PFU output that switches, 0.068 mW/MHz
needs to be multiplied times the frequency (in MHz)
that the output switches. Generally, this can be esti-
mated by using one-half the clock rate, multiplied by
some activity factor; for example, 20%.
+ (0.193 mW/MHz/Branch) (# Branches)
+ (0.015 mW/MHz/PFU) (# PFUs)
+ (0.004 mW/MHz/PIO (# PIOs)]
For a quick estimate, the worst-case (typical circuit)
≈
OR3T125 clock power 15.44 mW/MHz.
The power dissipated by the clock generation circuitry
is based upon four parts: the fixed clock power, the
power/clock branch row or column, the clock power dis-
sipated in each PFU that uses this particular clock, and
the power from the subset of those PFUs configured as
synchronous memory. Therefore, the clock power can
be calculated for the four parts using the following
equations.
The power dissipated in a PIC is the sum of the power
dissipated in the four PIOs in the PIC. This consists of
power dissipated by inputs and ac power dissipated by
outputs. The power dissipated in each PIO depends on
whether it is configured as an input, output, or input/
output. If a PIO is operating as an output, then there is
a power dissipation component for PIN, as well as
POUT. This is because the output feeds back to the
input.
OR3T20 Clock Power
P
= [0.38 mW/MHz
The power dissipated by an input buffer (VIH = VDD –
0.3 V or higher) is estimated as:
+ (0.045 mW/MHz/Branch) (# Branches)
+ (0.015 mW/MHz/PFU) (# PFUs)
+ (0.004 mW/MHz/PIO (# PIOs)]
IN
P
= 0.09 mW/MHz
The ac power dissipation from an output or bidirec-
tional is estimated by the following:
For a quick estimate, the worst-case (typical circuit)
OR3T20 clock power ≈ 2.92 mW/MHz.
= (C + 8.8 pF) x V 2 x F Watts
where the unit for CL is farads, and the unit for F is Hz.
OUT
P
L
DD
OR3T30 Clock Power
P
= [0.53 mW/MHz
+ (0.061 mW/MHz/Branch) (# Branches)
+ (0.015 mW/MHz/PFU) (# PFUs)
+ (0.004 mW/MHz/PIO (# PIOs)]
For a quick estimate, the worst-case (typical circuit)
OR3T30 clock power ≈ 3.98 mW/MHz.
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Data Sheet
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ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Estimating Power Dissipation (continued)
As an example of estimating power dissipation, suppose that a fully utilized OR3T80 has an average of
six outputs for each of the 484 PFUs, that 12 clock branches are used so that the clock is driven to the entire PLC
array, that 250 of the 484 PFUs have FFs clocked at 40 MHz, and that the PFU outputs have an average activity
factor of 20%.
Eighty inputs, 40 of them used as 5 V tolerant inputs, 50 outputs driving 30 pF loads, and 30 bidirectional
I/Os driving 50 pF loads are also generated from the
40 MHz clock with an average activity factor of 20%. All of the output PIOs are registered, and 30 of the input PIOs
are registered.
The worst-case (VDD = 3.6 V) power dissipation is estimated as follows:
PFU
P
= 484 x 6 (0.068 mW/MHz x 20 MHz x 20%)
= 789.9 mW
CLK
P
= [0.107 mW/MHz + (0.09 mW/MHz – Branch)
(12 Branches)
+ (0.015 mW/MHz – PFU) (250 PFUs)
+ (0.004 mW/MHz/PIO) (110 PIOs)]
= 230.43 mW
IN
P
P
P
= 80 x [0.09 mW/MHz x 20 MHz x 20%]
= 28.8 mW
= 50 x [(30 pF + 8.8 pF) x (3.6)2 x 20 MHz x 20%]
= 100.57 mW
= 30 x [(50 pF + 8.8 pF) x (3.6)2 x 20 MHz x 20%]
= 91.45 mW
OUT
BID
TOTAL
= 1.241 W
148
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information
Pin Descriptions
This section describes the pins found on the Series 3 FPGAs. Any pin not described in this table is a user-program-
mable I/O. During configuration, the user-programmable I/Os are 3-stated with an internal pull-up resistor enabled.
If any pin is not used (or not bonded to a package pin), it is also 3-stated with an internal pull-up resistor enabled
after configuration.
Table 67. Pin Descriptions
Symbol
I/O
Description
Dedicated Pins
DD
V
—
—
—
Positive power supply.
Ground supply.
GND
DD
DD
V
5
5 V tolerant select. V 5 pin locations are shown for package compatibility with
OR2TxxA devices. Connections to 5 V power sources are not used for 5 V tolerant
I/Os in the OR3Txxx devices.
RESET
CCLK
I
I
During configuration, RESET forces the restart of configuration and a pull-up is
enabled. After configuration, RESET can be used as a general FPGA input or as a
direct input, which causes all PLC latches/FFs to be asynchronously set/reset.
In the master and asynchronous peripheral modes, CCLK is an output which
strobes configuration data in. In the slave or synchronous peripheral mode, CCLK
is input synchronous with the data on DIN or D[7:0]. In microprocessor mode, CCLK
is used internally and output for daisy-chain operation.
DONE
I
As an input, a low level on DONE delays FPGA start-up after configuration (see
Note).
O
I
As an active-high, open-drain output, a high level on this signal indicates that config-
uration is complete. DONE has an optional pull-up resistor.
PRGM
PRGM is an active-low input that forces the restart of configuration and resets the
boundary-scan circuitry. This pin always has an active pull-up.
RD_CFG
I
This pin must be held high during device initialization until the INIT pin goes high.
This pin always has an active pull-up.
During configuration, RD_CFG is an active-low input that activates the TS_ALL func-
tion and 3-states all of the I/O.
After configuration, RD_CFG can be selected (via a bit stream option) to activate the
TS_ALL function as described above, or, if readback is enabled via a bit stream
option, a high-to-low transition on RD_CFG will initiate readback of the configuration
data, including PFU output states, starting with frame address 0.
RD_DATA/TDO
O
I
RD_DATA/TDO is a dual-function pin. If used for readback, RD_DATA provides con-
figuration data out. If used in boundary scan, TDO is test data out.
Special-Purpose Pins
M0, M1, M2
During powerup and initialization, M0—M2 are used to select the configuration
mode with their values latched on the rising edge of INIT; see Table 34 for the config-
uration modes. During configuration, a pull-up is enabled.
I/O After configuration, these pins are user-programmable I/O (see Note).
Note: The FPGA States of Operation section contains more information on how to control these signals during start-up. The timing of DONE
release is controlled by one set of bit stream options, and the timing of the simultaneous release of all other configuration pins (and the
activation of all user I/Os) is controlled by a second set of options.
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Data Sheet
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ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 67. Pin Descriptions
(continued)
Symbol
I/O
Description
Special-Purpose Pins (continued)
M3
I
During powerup and initialization, M3 is used to select the speed of the internal oscillator dur-
ing configuration with their values latched on the rising edge of INIT. When M3 is low, the
oscillator frequency is 10 MHz. When M3 is high, the oscillator is 1.25 MHz. During configura-
tion, a pull-up is enabled.
I/O After configuration, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
TDI, TCK,
TMS
I
If boundary scan is used, these pins are test data in, test clock, and test mode select inputs. If
boundary scan is not selected, all boundary-scan functions are inhibited once configuration is
complete. Even if boundary scan is not used, either TCK or TMS must be held at logic 1 dur-
ing configuration. Each pin has a pull-up enabled during configuration.
I/O After configuration, these pins are user-programmable I/O (see Note).
RDY/RCLK/
MPI_ALE
O
During configuration in peripheral mode, RDY/RCLK indicates another byte can be written to
the FPGA. If a read operation is done when the device is selected, the same status is also
available on D7 in asynchronous peripheral mode.
O
I
During the master parallel configuration mode, RCLK is a read output signal to an external
memory. This output is not normally used.
i960
In
microprocessor mode, this pin acts as the address latch enable (ALE) input.
I/O After configuration, if the MPI is not used, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
HDC
LDC
O
High During Configuration is output high until configuration is complete. It is used as a control
output, indicating that configuration is not complete.
I/O After configuration, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
O
Low During Configuration is output low until configuration is complete. It is used as a control out-
put, indicating that configuration is not complete.
I/O After configuration, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
INIT
I/O INIT is a bidirectional signal before and during configuration. During configuration, a pull-up is
enabled, but an external pull-up resistor is recommended. As an active-low open-drain out-
put, INIT is held low during power stabilization and internal clearing of memory. As an active-
low input, INIT holds the FPGA in the wait-state before the start of configuration.
I/O After configuration, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
Note: The FPGA States of Operation section contains more information on how to control these signals during start-up. The timing of DONE
release is controlled by one set of bit stream options, and the timing of the simultaneous release of all other configuration pins (and the
activation of all user I/Os) is controlled by a second set of options.
150
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 67. Pin Descriptions
(continued)
Symbol
I/O
Description
Special-Purpose Pins (continued)
CS0, CS1
I
CS0 and CS1 are used in the asynchronous peripheral, slave parallel, and microprocessor
configuration modes. The FPGA is selected when CS0 is low and CS1 is high. During config-
uration, a pull-up is enabled.
I/O After configuration, these pins are user-programmable I/O pins (see Note).
RD/
MPI_STRB
I
RD is used in the asynchronous peripheral configuration mode. A low on RD changes D7 into
a status output. As a status indication, a high indicates ready, and a low indicates busy. WR
and RD should not be used simultaneously. If they are, the write strobe overrides.
I
This pin is also used as the microprocessor interface (MPI) data transfer strobe. For
PowerPC
, it is the transfer start (TS). For
i960
, it is the address/data strobe (ADS).
I/O After configuration, if the MPI is not used, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
WR
I
WR is used in the asynchronous peripheral configuration mode. When the FPGA is selected,
a low on the write strobe, WR, loads the data on D[7:0] inputs into an internal data buffer. WR
and RD should not be used simultaneously. If they are, the write strobe overrides.
I/O After configuration, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
A[17:0]
O
During master parallel configuration mode, A[17:0] address the configuration EPROM. In
microprocessor interface (MPI) mode, many of the A[n] pins have alternate uses as described
below. See the Special Function Blocks section for more MPI information. During configura-
tion, if not in master parallel or an MPI configuration mode, these pins are 3-stated with a pull-
up enabled.
I/O After configuration, the pins are user-programmable I/O pins (see Note).
Note: The FPGA States of Operation section contains more information on how to control these signals during start-up. The timing of DONE
release is controlled by one set of bit stream options, and the timing of the simultaneous release of all other configuration pins (and the
activation of all user I/Os) is controlled by a second set of options.
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Data Sheet
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ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 67. Pin Descriptions
(continued)
Symbol
I/O
Description
Special-Purpose Pins (continued)
A11/MPI_IRQ
A10/MPI_BI
A9/MPI_ACK
O
I/O
O
MPI active-low interrupt request output.
After configuration, if the MPI is not used, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
PowerPC
mode MPI burst inhibit output.
After configuration, if the MPI is not used, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
I/O
O
PowerPC
In
i960
mode MPI operation, this is the active-high transfer acknowledge (TA) output. For
MPI operation, it is the active-low ready/record (RDYRCV) output.
I/O After configuration, if the MPI is not used, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
PowerPC
A8/MPI_RW
A7/MPI_CLK
A[4:0]
I
In
mode MPI operation, this is the active-low write/active-high read control signals.
i960
For
operation, it is the active-high write/active-low read control signal.
After configuration, if the MPI is not used, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
I/O
I
PowerPC
This is the clock used for the synchronous MPI interface. For
, it is the CLKOUT
i960 i960
signal. For
, it is the system clock that is chosen for the
external bus interface.
After configuration, if the MPI is not used, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
I/O
I
PowerPC
PowerPC
address inputs. The address bit mapping (in
For
operation, these are the
PowerPC
/FPGA notation) is A[31]/A[0], A[30]/A[1], A[29]/A[2], A[28]/A[3], A[27]/A[4]. Note
i960
that A[27]/A[4] is the MSB of the address. The A[4:2] inputs are not used in
MPI mode.
After configuration, if the MPI is not used, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
I/O
I
i960
i960
byte enable signals, BE[1:0], that are used as
A[1:0]/
For
operation, MPI_BE[1:0] provide the
i960
MPI_BE[1:0]
address bits A[1:0] in
byte-wide operation.
After configuration, if the MPI is not used, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
I/O
I
D[7:0]
During master parallel, peripheral, and slave parallel configuration modes, D[7:0] receive
configuration data, and each pin has a pull-up enabled. During serial configuration modes, D0
PowerPC
microprocessor mode.
is the DIN input. D[7:0] are also the data pins for
i960
microprocessor mode and the
address/data pins for
After configuration, the pins are user-programmable I/O pins (see Note).
I/O
I
DIN
During slave serial or master serial configuration modes, DIN accepts serial configuration
data synchronous with CCLK. During parallel configuration modes, DIN is the D0 input. Dur-
ing configuration, a pull-up is enabled.
After configuration, this pin is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
I/O
O
DOUT
During configuration, DOUT is the serial data output that can drive the DIN of daisy-chained
slave LCA devices. Data out on DOUT changes on the falling edge of CCLK.
I/O
After configuration, DOUT is a user-programmable I/O pin (see Note).
Note: The FPGA States of Operation section contains more information on how to control these signals during start-up. The timing of DONE
release is controlled by one set of bit stream options, and the timing of the simultaneous release of all other configuration pins (and the
activation of all user I/Os) is controlled by a second set of options.
152
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Package Compatibility
Table 68 provides the number of user I/Os available for the ORCA Series 3 FPGAs for each available package.
Each package has six dedicated configuration pins.
Tables 70—75 provide the package pin and pin function for the ORCA Series 3 FPGAs and packages. The bond
pad name is identified in the PIC nomenclature used in the ORCA Foundry design editor.
When the number of FPGA bond pads exceeds the number of package pins, bond pads are unused. When the
number of package pins exceeds the number of bond pads, package pins are left unconnected (no connects).
When a package pin is to be left as a no connect for a specific die, it is indicated as a note in the device pad column
for the FPGA. The tables provide no information on unused pads.
Table 68. ORCA I/Os Summary
208-Pin
SQFP/SQPF2
240-Pin
SQFP/SQFP2
256-Pin
PBGA
352-Pin
PBGA
432-Pin
EBGA
600-Pin
EBGA
Device
OR3T20
User I/Os*
171
31
6
192
40
6
192
26
6
192
48
6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DD SS
V
/V
Configuration
Unused
0
2
32
106
OR3T30
User I/Os*
171
31
6
192
40
6
221
26
6
224
48
6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DD SS
V
/V
Configuration
Unused
0
2
3
74
OR3C/T55
User I/Os*
171
31
6
192
42
6
223
26
6
288
48
6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DD SS
V
/V
Configuration
Unused
0
0
1
10
OR3C/T80
User I/Os*
171
31
6
192
42
6
—
—
—
—
298
48
6
342
84
6
—
—
—
—
DD SS
V
/V
Configuration
Unused
0
0
0
0
OR3T125
User I/Os*
171
31
6
192
42
6
—
—
—
—
298
48
6
342
84
6
448
140
6
DD SS
V
/V
Configuration
Unused
0
0
0
0
6
*User I/O count includes four ExpressCLK inputs.
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Data Sheet
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ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Compatibility with OR2C/TxxA Series
The pinouts shown for the OR3Cxx and OR3Txxx devices are consistent with the OR2C/TxxA Series for all devices
offered in the same packages. This includes the following pins: VDD, VSS, VDD5 (OR2TxxA Series only), and all
configuration pins.
The following restrictions apply:
1. There are two configuration modes supported in the OR2C/TxxA Series that are not supported in Series 3: mas-
ter parallel down and synchronous peripheral modes. The Series 3 FPGAs have two new microprocessor inter-
face (MPI) configuration modes that are unavailable in the OR2C/TxxA Series.
2. There are four pins—one per each device side—that are user I/O in the OR2C/TxxA Series which can only be
used as fast dedicated clocks or global inputs in Series 3. These pins are also used to drive the ExpressCLK to
the I/O FFs on their given side of the device. These four middle ExpressCLK pins should not be used to connect
to a programmable clock manager (PCM). A corner ExpressCLK input should be used instead (see item 3
below). See Table 69 for a list of these pins in each package.
3. There are two other pins that are user I/O in both the OR2C/TxxA and Series 3 but also have optional added
functionality. Each of these pins drives the ExpressCLKs on two sides of the device. They also have fast connec-
tivity to the programmable clock manager (PCM). See Table 69 for a list of these pins in each package.
Table 69. Series 3
Pins
ExpressCLK
208-Pin
Pin Name/
Package
240-Pin
256-Pin
PBGA
352-Pin
PBGA
432-Pin
EBGA
600-Pin
EBGA
SQFP/SQFP2 SQFP/SQFP2
I-ECKL
I-ECKB
22
80
26
91
K3
W11
K18
B11
W1
N2
AE14
N23
B14
AB4
A25
R29
AH16
T2
U33
AM18
V2
I-ECKR
131
178
49
152
207
56
I-ECKT
C15
AG29
D5
C17
AK34
D5
I/O-SECKLL
I/O-SECKUR
159
184
A19
154
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Data Sheet
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ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 70. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 208-Pin SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
1
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
2
SS
3
PL1D
PL1A
PL2D
PL2C
PL2A
PL3D
PL3C
PL3B
PL3A
PL1D
PL2D
PL4D
PL5D
PL7D
PL8A
PL9D
PL9B
PL9A
PL1D
PL2D
PL3D
PL3A
PL4A
PL5A
PL6D
PL6B
PL6A
PL1D
PL2D
PL4D
PL4A
PL5A
PL6A
PL7D
PL7B
PL7A
PL1D
PL2D
PL4D
PL5D
PL7D
PL8A
PL9D
PL9B
PL9A
I/O
4
I/O-A0/MPI_BE0
5
I/O
I/O
6
7
I/O-A1/MPI_BE1
I/O-A2
I/O
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
I/O
I/O-A3
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
PL4D
PL4C
PL4B
PL4A
PL5D
PL5C
PL5B
PL5A
PL10D
PL10A
PL11D
PL11A
PL12D
PL12A
PL13D
PL13A
PL7D
PL7C
PL7B
PL7A
PL8D
PL8C
PL8B
PL8A
PL8D
PL8A
PL10D
PL10A
PL11D
PL11A
PL12D
PL12A
PL13D
PL13A
I/O
I/O
PL9D
PL9B
I/O
I/O-A4
I/O-A5
I/O
PL9A
PL10C
PL10B
PL10A
I/O
I/O-A6
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PECKL
PL6C
PL6B
PL6A
PECKL
PL14C
PL14B
PL14A
PECKL
PL9C
PL9B
PL9A
PECKL
PL11C
PL11B
PL11A
PECKL
PL14C
PL14B
PL14A
I-ECKL
I/O
I/O
I/O-A7/MPI_CLK
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
PL7D
PL7C
PL7B
PL7A
PL15D
PL15C
PL15B
PL15A
PL10D
PL10C
PL10B
PL10A
PL12D
PL12C
PL12B
PL12A
PL15D
PL15C
PL15B
PL15A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A8/MPI_RW
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PL8D
PL8C
PL8B
PL8A
PL9D
PL9C
PL9B
PL9A
PL16D
PL16A
PL17D
PL17A
PL18D
PL18A
PL19D
PL19A
PL11D
PL11C
PL11B
PL11A
PL12D
PL12C
PL12B
PL12A
PL13D
PL13B
PL13A
PL14C
PL14B
PL15C
PL15B
PL15A
PL16D
PL16A
PL17D
PL17A
PL18D
PL18A
PL19D
PL19A
I/O-A9/MPI_ACK
I/O
I/O
I/O-A10/MPI_BI
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A11/MPI_IRQ
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Data Sheet
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ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 70. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125, 208-Pin SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
V
V
V
V
V
PL10D
PL10C
PL10B
PL10A
PL11D
PL11A
PL12D
PL12C
PL12B
PL12A
PL20D
PL20B
PL21D
PL21B
PL22D
PL24A
PL26D
PL27D
PL27A
PL28A
PL13D
PL13B
PL14D
PL14B
PL15D
PL16D
PL17D
PL17A
PL18C
PL18A
PL16D
PL16B
PL17D
PL17B
PL18D
PL19D
PL20D
PL21D
PL21A
PL22A
PL20D
PL20B
PL21D
PL21B
PL22D
PL24A
PL26D
PL27D
PL27A
PL28A
I/O-A12
I/O
I/O
I/O-A13
I/O
I/O-A14
I/O
I/O
I/O-SECKLL
I/O-A15
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PCCLK
PCCLK
PCCLK
PCCLK
PCCLK
CCLK
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
PB1A
PB1B
PB1C
PB1D
PB2A
PB2D
PB3A
PB3B
PB3C
PB3D
PB1A
PB2A
PB2D
PB3D
PB4D
PB5D
PB6D
PB7D
PB8D
PB9D
PB1A
PB1D
PB2A
PB2D
PB3D
PB4D
PB5B
PB5D
PB6B
PB6D
PB1A
PB2A
PB2D
PB3D
PB4D
PB5D
PB6B
PB6D
PB7B
PB7D
PB1A
PB2A
PB2D
PB3D
PB4D
PB5D
PB6D
PB7D
PB8D
PB9D
I/O-A16
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A17
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
PB4A
PB4B
PB4C
PB4D
PB5A
PB5B
PB5C
PB5D
PB10A
PB10D
PB11A
PB11D
PB12A
PB12D
PB13A
PB13D
PB7A
PB7B
PB7C
PB7D
PB8A
PB8B
PB8C
PB8D
PB8A
PB8D
PB9A
PB10A
PB10D
PB11A
PB11D
PB12A
PB12D
PB13A
PB13D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
PB9C
PB9D
PB10A
PB10B
PB10D
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PB6A
PB6B
PB6C
PB6D
PB14A
PB14B
PB14C
PB14D
PB9A
PB9B
PB9C
PB9D
PB11A
PB11B
PB11C
PB11D
PB14A
PB14B
PB14C
PB14D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
156
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 70. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 208-Pin SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
79
80
V
V
V
V
V
PECKB
PB7B
PB7C
PB7D
PECKB
PB15B
PB15C
PB15D
PECKB
PB10B
PB10C
PB10D
PECKB
PB12B
PB12C
PB12D
PECKB
PB15B
PB15C
PB15D
I-ECKB
I/O
81
82
I/O
83
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
84
V
V
V
V
V
85
PB8A
PB8B
PB8C
PB8D
PB9A
PB9B
PB9C
PB9D
PB16A
PB16D
PB17A
PB17D
PB18A
PB18D
PB19A
PB19D
PB11A
PB11B
PB11C
PB11D
PB12A
PB12B
PB12C
PB12D
PB13A
PB13B
PB13C
PB14A
PB14B
PB14D
PB15A
PB15D
PB16A
PB16D
PB17A
PB17D
PB18A
PB18D
PB19A
PB19D
I/O
I/O
86
87
I/O
88
I/O
89
I/O-HDC
I/O
90
91
I/O
92
I/O
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
93
94
PB10A
PB10B
PB10C
PB10D
PB11A
PB11C
PB11D
PB12A
PB12D
PB20A
PB21D
PB22A
PB23D
PB24A
PB25A
PB26A
PB27D
PB28D
PB13A
PB13D
PB14A
PB14D
PB15A
PB16A
PB17A
PB18A
PB18D
PB16A
PB16D
PB17A
PB17D
PB18A
PB19A
PB20A
PB21D
PB22D
PB20A
PB21D
PB22A
PB23D
PB24A
PB25A
PB26A
PB27D
PB28D
I/O-LDC
I/O
95
96
I/O
97
I/O
98
I/O-INIT
I/O
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
I/O
I/O
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PDONE
PDONE
PDONE
PDONE
PDONE
DONE
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR12A
PR12D
PR11A
PR11B
PR10A
PR10B
PR10C
PR10D
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR28A
PR27A
PR26A
PR25A
PR22D
PR21A
PR21D
PR20A
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR18A
PR18D
PR17B
PR16A
PR15D
PR14A
PR14D
PR13A
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR22A
PR21A
PR20A
PR19A
PR18D
PR17A
PR17D
PR16A
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR28A
PR27A
PR26A
PR25A
PR22D
PR21A
PR21D
PR20A
RESET
PRGM
I/O-M0
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-M1
I/O
I/O
I/O
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
PR9A
Lucent Technologies Inc.
PR19A
PR12A
PR15A
PR19A
I/O-M2
157
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 70. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 208-Pin SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
PR9B
PR9C
PR9D
PR8A
PR8B
PR8C
PR8D
PR19D
PR18A
PR18D
PR17A
PR17D
PR16A
PR16D
PR12B
PR12C
PR12D
PR11A
PR11B
PR11C
PR11D
PR15D
PR14A
PR14C
PR14D
PR13A
PR13B
PR13D
PR19D
PR18A
PR18D
PR17A
PR17D
PR16A
PR16D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-M3
I/O
I/O
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PR7A
PR7B
PR7C
PR7D
PR15A
PR15B
PR15C
PR15D
PR10A
PR10B
PR10C
PR10D
PR12A
PR12B
PR12C
PR12D
PR15A
PR15B
PR15C
PR15D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
PECKR
PR6B
PR6C
PR6D
PECKR
PR14B
PR14C
PR14D
PECKR
PR9B
PR9C
PR9D
PECKR
PR11B
PR11C
PR11D
PECKR
PR14B
PR14C
PR14D
I-ECKR
I/O
I/O
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PR5A
PR5B
PR5C
PR5D
PR4A
PR4B
PR4C
PR4D
PR13A
PR13D
PR12A
PR12D
PR11A
PR11D
PR10A
PR10D
PR8A
PR8B
PR8C
PR8D
PR7A
PR7B
PR7C
PR7D
PR10A
PR10C
PR10D
PR9B
PR9C
PR9D
PR8A
PR8D
PR13A
PR13D
PR12A
PR12D
PR11A
PR11D
PR10A
PR10D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-CS1
I/O
I/O
I/O
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
PR3A
PR3B
PR3C
PR3D
PR2A
PR2C
PR2D
PR1A
PR1C
PR1D
PR9A
PR9B
PR8B
PR8D
PR7A
PR5A
PR4A
PR3A
PR2A
PR1A
PR6A
PR6B
PR5B
PR5D
PR4A
PR4D
PR3A
PR2A
PR2C
PR1A
PR7A
PR7B
PR6B
PR6D
PR5A
PR5D
PR4A
PR3A
PR2A
PR1A
PR9A
PR9B
PR8B
PR8D
PR7A
PR5A
PR4A
PR3A
PR2A
PR1A
I/O-CS0
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-RD/MPI_STRB
I/O
I/O
I/O-WR
I/O
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PRD_CFGN
PRD_CFGN
PRD_CFGN
PRD_CFGN
PRD_CFGN
RD_CFG
158
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 70. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 208-Pin SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
SS
PT12D
PT12A
PT11D
PT11C
PT11A
PT10D
PT10C
PT10B
PT10A
PT28D
PT27A
PT25D
PT25A
PT24D
PT23D
PT22D
PT21D
PT20D
PT18D
PT17D
PT16D
PT16A
PT15D
PT14D
PT14A
PT13D
PT13B
PT22D
PT21A
PT19D
PT19A
PT18D
PT17D
PT17A
PT16D
PT16B
PT28D
PT27A
PT25D
PT25A
PT24D
PT23D
PT22D
PT21D
PT20D
I/O-SECKUR
I/O-RDY/RCLK/MPI_ALE
I/O
I/O
I/O-D7
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D6
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
PT9D
PT9C
PT9B
PT9A
PT8D
PT8C
PT8B
PT8A
PT19D
PT19A
PT18D
PT18A
PT17D
PT17A
PT16D
PT16A
PT12D
PT12C
PT12B
PT12A
PT11D
PT11C
PT11B
PT11A
PT15D
PT15B
PT15A
PT14C
PT14B
PT13D
PT13C
PT13A
PT19D
PT19A
PT18D
PT18A
PT17D
PT17A
PT16D
PT16A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D5
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D4
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PECKT
PT7C
PT7B
PT7A
PECKT
PT15C
PT15B
PT15A
PECKT
PT10C
PT10B
PT10A
PECKT
PT12C
PT12B
PT12A
PECKT
PT15C
PT15B
PT15A
I-ECKT
I/O
I/O
I/O-D3
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PT6D
PT6C
PT6B
PT6A
PT14D
PT14C
PT14B
PT14A
PT9D
PT9C
PT9B
PT9A
PT11D
PT11C
PT11B
PT11A
PT14D
PT14C
PT14B
PT14A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D2
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PT5D
PT5C
PT5B
PT5A
PT4D
PT4C
PT4B
PT4A
PT13D
PT13A
PT12D
PT12A
PT11D
PT11A
PT10D
PT10A
PT8D
PT8C
PT8B
PT8A
PT7D
PT7C
PT7B
PT7A
PT10D
PT10B
PT10A
PT9C
PT9B
PT8D
PT8C
PT8A
PT13D
PT13A
PT12D
PT12A
PT11D
PT11A
PT10D
PT10A
I/O-D1
I/O
I/O
I/O-D0/DIN
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-DOUT
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
Lucent Technologies Inc.
159
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 70. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 208-Pin SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
PT3D
PT3C
PT3B
PT3A
PT2D
PT2A
PT1D
PT1C
PT1B
PT1A
PT9D
PT8A
PT7A
PT6A
PT5A
PT4A
PT3A
PT2A
PT1D
PT1A
PT6D
PT6A
PT5C
PT5A
PT4A
PT3A
PT2C
PT2A
PT1D
PT1A
PT7D
PT7A
PT6C
PT6A
PT5A
PT4A
PT3A
PT2A
PT1D
PT1A
PT9D
PT8A
PT7A
PT6A
PT5A
PT4A
PT3A
PT2A
PT1D
PT1A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-TDI
I/O
I/O-TMS
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-TCK
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PRD_DATA
PRD_DATA
PRD_DATA
PRD_DATA
PRD_DATA
RD_DATA/TDO
160
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 71. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 240-Pin SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
1
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
2
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
3
PL1D
PL1C
PL1B
PL1A
PL1D
PL1B
PL1A
PL2D
PL1D
PL1C
PL1B
PL2D
PL1D
PL1C
PL1B
PL2D
PL1D
PL1C
PL1B
PL2D
I/O
4
I/O
I/O
5
6
I/O-A0/MPI_BE0
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
7
V
V
V
V
V
8
PL2D
PL2C
PL2B
PL2A
PL3D
PL3C
PL3B
PL3A
PL3D
PL3C
PL3B
PL3A
PL4D
PL4C
PL4B
PL4A
PL3D
PL3A
PL4D
PL4A
PL5A
PL6D
PL6B
PL6A
PL4D
PL4A
PL5D
PL5A
PL6A
PL7D
PL7B
PL7A
PL4D
PL5D
PL6D
PL7D
PL8A
PL9D
PL9B
PL9A
I/O
9
I/O
I/O
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
I/O-A1/MPI_BE1
I/O-A2
I/O
I/O
I/O-A3
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
PL4D
PL4C
PL4B
PL4A
PL5D
PL5C
PL5B
PL5A
PL5D
PL5C
PL5B
PL5A
PL6D
PL6C
PL6B
PL6A
PL7D
PL7C
PL7B
PL7A
PL8D
PL8C
PL8B
PL8A
PL8D
PL8A
PL10D
PL10A
PL11D
PL11A
PL12D
PL12A
PL13D
PL13A
I/O
I/O
PL9D
PL9B
I/O
I/O-A4
I/O-A5
I/O
PL9A
PL10C
PL10B
PL10A
I/O
I/O-A6
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PECKL
PL6C
PL6B
PL6A
PECKL
PL7C
PL7B
PL7A
PECKL
PL9C
PL9B
PL9A
PECKL
PL11C
PL11B
PL11A
PECKL
PL14C
PL14B
PL14A
I-ECKL
I/O
I/O
I/O-A7/MPI_CLK
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
PL7D
PL7C
PL7B
PL7A
PL8D
PL8C
PL8B
PL8A
PL10D
PL10C
PL10B
PL10A
PL12D
PL12C
PL12B
PL12A
PL15D
PL15C
PL15B
PL15A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A8/MPI_RW
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PL8D
PL8C
PL8B
PL8A
PL9D
PL9C
PL9B
PL9A
PL11D
PL11C
PL11B
PL11A
PL13D
PL13B
PL13A
PL14C
PL16D
PL16A
PL17D
PL17A
I/O-A9/MPI_ACK
I/O
I/O
I/O-A10/MPI_BI
Lucent Technologies Inc.
161
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 71. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 240-Pin SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
PL9D
PL9C
PL9B
PL9A
PL10D
PL10C
PL10B
PL10A
PL12D
PL12C
PL12B
PL12A
PL14B
PL15C
PL15B
PL15A
PL18D
PL18A
PL19D
PL19A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A11/MPI_IRQ
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
PL10D
PL10C
PL10B
PL10A
PL11D
PL11C
PL11B
PL11A
PL11D
PL11C
PL11B
PL11A
PL12D
PL12C
PL12B
PL12A
PL13D
PL13B
PL14D
PL14B
PL14A
PL15D
PL15B
PL16D
PL16D
PL16B
PL17D
PL17B
PL17A
PL18D
PL18B
PL19D
PL20D
PL20B
PL21D
PL21B
PL21A
PL22D
PL23D
PL24A
I/O-A12
I/O
I/O
I/O-A13
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A14
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PL12D
PL12C
PL12B
PL12A
PL13D
PL13A
PL14C
PL14A
PL17D
PL17A
PL18C
PL18A
PL20D
PL21D
PL21A
PL22A
PL26D
PL27D
PL27A
PL28A
I/O
I/O
I/O-SECKLL
I/O-A15
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PCCLK
PCCLK
PCCLK
PCCLK
PCCLK
CCLK
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
PB1A
PB1B
PB1C
PB1D
PB1A
PB1D
PB2A
PB2D
PB1A
PB1D
PB2A
PB2D
PB1A
PB2A
PB2D
PB3D
PB1A
PB2A
PB2D
PB3D
I/O-A16
I/O
I/O
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PB2A
PB2B
PB2C
PB2D
PB3A
PB3B
PB3C
PB3D
PB3A
PB3B
PB3C
PB3D
PB4A
PB4B
PB4C
PB4D
PB3D
PB4D
PB5A
PB5B
PB5D
PB6A
PB6B
PB6D
PB4D
PB5D
PB6A
PB6B
PB6D
PB7A
PB7B
PB7D
PB4D
PB5D
PB6A
PB6D
PB7D
PB8A
PB8D
PB9D
I/O-A17
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
PB4A
PB4B
PB5A
PB5B
PB7A
PB7B
PB8A
PB8D
PB10A
PB10D
I/O
I/O
162
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 71. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 240-Pin SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
79
80
PB4C
PB4D
PB5A
PB5B
PB5C
PB5D
PB5C
PB5D
PB6A
PB6B
PB6C
PB6D
PB7C
PB7D
PB8A
PB8B
PB8C
PB8D
PB9A
PB9C
PB11A
PB11D
PB12A
PB12D
PB13A
PB13D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
81
PB9D
82
PB10A
PB10B
PB10D
83
84
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
85
V
V
V
V
V
86
PB6A
PB6B
PB6C
PB6D
PB7A
PB7B
PB7C
PB7D
PB9A
PB9B
PB9C
PB9D
PB11A
PB11B
PB11C
PB11D
PB14A
PB14B
PB14C
PB14D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
87
88
89
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
90
V
V
V
V
V
91
PECKB
PB7B
PB7C
PB7D
PECKB
PB8B
PB8C
PB8D
PECKB
PB10B
PB10C
PB10D
PECKB
PB12B
PB12C
PB12D
PECKB
PB15B
PB15C
PB15D
I-ECKB
I/O
92
93
I/O
94
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
95
V
V
V
V
V
96
PB8A
PB8B
PB8C
PB8D
PB9A
PB9B
PB9C
PB9D
PB9A
PB9B
PB11A
PB11B
PB11C
PB11D
PB12A
PB12B
PB12C
PB12D
PB13A
PB13B
PB13C
PB14A
PB14B
PB14D
PB15A
PB15D
PB16A
PB16D
PB17A
PB17D
PB18A
PB18D
PB19A
PB19D
I/O
I/O
97
98
PB9C
I/O
99
PB9D
I/O
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
PB10A
PB10B
PB10C
PB10D
I/O-HDC
I/O
I/O
I/O
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
PB10A
PB10B
PB10C
PB10D
PB11A
PB11B
PB11C
PB11D
PB11A
PB11D
PB12A
PB12B
PB12C
PB12D
PB13A
PB13B
—
PB13A
PB13D
PB14A
PB14D
PB15A
PB15D
PB16A
PB16D
PB16A
PB16D
PB17A
PB17D
PB18A
PB18D
PB19A
PB19D
PB20A
PB21D
PB22A
PB23D
PB24A
PB24D
PB25A
PB25D
I/O-LDC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-INIT
I/O
I/O
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
PB12A
PB12B
PB12C
PB12D
PB13D
PB14A
PB14B
PB14D
PB17A
PB17D
PB18A
PB18D
PB20A
PB21A
PB21D
PB22D
PB26A
PB27A
PB27D
PB28D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
Lucent Technologies Inc.
163
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 71. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 240-Pin SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
V
V
V
V
V
PDONE
PDONE
PDONE
PDONE
PDONE
DONE
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR12A
PR12B
PR12C
PR12D
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR14A
PR14D
PR13A
PR13D
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR18A
PR18C
PR18D
PR17B
RESET
PRGM
I/O-M0
I/O
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR22A
PR22D
PR21A
PR20A
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR28A
PR28D
PR27A
PR26A
I/O
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PR11A
PR11B
PR11C
PR11D
PR10A
PR10B
PR10C
PR10D
PR12A
PR12B
PR12C
PR12D
PR11A
PR11B
PR11C
PR11D
PR16A
PR16D
PR15A
PR15C
PR15D
PR14A
PR14D
PR13A
PR19A
PR19D
PR18A
PR18C
PR18D
PR17A
PR17D
PR16A
PR25A
PR24A
PR23A
PR23D
PR22D
PR21A
PR21D
PR20A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-M1
I/O
I/O
I/O
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
PR9A
PR9B
PR9C
PR9D
PR8A
PR8B
PR8C
PR8D
PR10A
PR10B
PR10C
PR10D
PR9A
PR12A
PR12B
PR12C
PR12D
PR11A
PR11B
PR11C
PR11D
PR15A
PR15D
PR14A
PR14C
PR14D
PR13A
PR13B
PR13D
PR19A
PR19D
PR18A
PR18D
PR17A
PR17D
PR16A
PR16D
I/O-M2
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-M3
I/O
PR9B
PR9C
PR9D
I/O
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PR7A
PR7B
PR7C
PR7D
PR8A
PR8B
PR8C
PR8D
PR10A
PR10B
PR10C
PR10D
PR12A
PR12B
PR12C
PR12D
PR15A
PR15B
PR15C
PR15D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
PECKR
PR6B
PR6C
PR6D
PECKR
PR7B
PR7C
PR7D
PECKR
PR9B
PR9C
PR9D
PECKR
PR11B
PR11C
PR11D
PECKR
PR14B
PR14C
PR14D
I-ECKR
I/O
I/O
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
164
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 71. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 240-Pin SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
PR5A
PR5B
PR5C
PR5D
PR4A
PR4B
PR4C
PR4D
PR6A
PR6B
PR6C
PR6D
PR5A
PR5B
PR5C
PR5D
PR8A
PR8B
PR8C
PR8D
PR7A
PR7B
PR7C
PR7D
PR10A
PR10C
PR10D
PR9B
PR9C
PR9D
PR8A
PR8D
PR13A
PR13D
PR12A
PR12D
PR11A
PR11D
PR10A
PR10D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-CS1
I/O
I/O
I/O
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
PR3A
PR3B
PR3C
PR3D
PR2A
PR2B
PR2C
PR2D
PR4A
PR4B
PR4C
PR4D
PR3A
PR3B
PR3C
PR3D
PR6A
PR6B
PR5B
PR5D
PR4A
PR4B
PR4D
PR3A
PR7A
PR7B
PR6B
PR6D
PR5A
PR5B
PR5D
PR4A
PR9A
PR9B
PR8B
PR8D
PR7A
PR6A
PR5A
PR4A
I/O-CS0
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-RD/MPI_STRB
I/O
I/O
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PR1A
PR1B
PR1C
PR1D
PR2A
PR2D
PR1A
PR1D
PR2A
PR2C
PR1A
PR1D
PR3A
PR2A
PR1A
PR1D
PR3A
PR2A
PR1A
PR1D
I/O-WR
I/O
I/O
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PRD_CFGN
SS
PRD_CFGN
SS
PRD_CFGN
SS
RD_CFG
SS
PRD_CFGN
SS
PRD_CFGN
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PT12D
PT12C
PT12B
PT12A
PT14D
PT14C
PT14A
PT13D
—
PT18D
PT18B
PT18A
PT17D
PT22D
PT22A
PT21D
PT21A
PT28D
PT28A
PT27D
PT27A
I/O-SECKUR
I/O
I/O
I/O-RDY/RCLK/MPI_ALE
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
PT11D
PT11C
PT11B
PT11A
PT10D
PT10C
PT10B
PT13B
PT13A
PT12D
PT12C
PT12A
PT11D
PT11C
PT16D
PT16C
PT16A
PT15D
PT14D
PT14A
PT13D
PT19D
PT19C
PT19A
PT18D
PT17D
PT17A
PT16D
PT25D
PT25C
PT25A
PT24D
PT23D
PT22D
PT21D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D7
I/O
I/O
I/O
Lucent Technologies Inc.
165
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 71. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 240-Pin SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
PT10A
PT11B
PT13B
PT16B
PT20D
I/O-D6
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
PT9D
PT9C
PT9B
PT9A
PT8D
PT8C
PT8B
PT8A
PT10D
PT10C
PT10B
PT10A
PT9D
PT9C
PT9B
PT12D
PT12C
PT12B
PT12A
PT11D
PT11C
PT11B
PT11A
PT15D
PT15B
PT15A
PT14C
PT14B
PT13D
PT13C
PT13A
PT19D
PT19A
PT18D
PT18A
PT17D
PT17A
PT16D
PT16A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D5
I/O
I/O
I/O
PT9A
I/O-D4
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PECKT
PT7C
PT7B
PT7A
PECKT
PT8C
PT8B
PT8A
PECKT
PT10C
PT10B
PT10A
PECKT
PT12C
PT12B
PT12A
PECKT
PT15C
PT15B
PT15A
I-ECKT
I/O
I/O
I/O-D3
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PT6D
PT6C
PT6B
PT6A
PT7D
PT7C
PT7B
PT7A
PT9D
PT9C
PT9B
PT9A
PT11D
PT11C
PT11B
PT11A
PT14D
PT14C
PT14B
PT14A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D2
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PT5D
PT5C
PT5B
PT5A
PT4D
PT4C
PT4B
PT4A
PT6D
PT6C
PT6B
PT6A
PT5D
PT5C
PT5B
PT5A
PT8D
PT8C
PT8B
PT8A
PT7D
PT7C
PT7B
PT7A
PT10D
PT10B
PT10A
PT9C
PT9B
PT8D
PT8C
PT8A
PT13D
PT13A
PT12D
PT12A
PT11D
PT11A
PT10D
PT10A
I/O-D1
I/O
I/O
I/O-D0/DIN
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-DOUT
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
PT3D
PT3C
PT3B
PT3A
PT2D
PT2C
PT2B
PT2A
PT4D
PT4C
PT4B
PT4A
PT3D
PT3C
PT3B
PT3A
PT6D
PT6A
PT5C
PT5A
PT4D
PT4A
PT3D
PT3A
PT7D
PT7A
PT6C
PT6A
PT5D
PT5A
PT4D
PT4A
PT9D
PT8A
PT7A
PT6A
PT5D
PT5A
PT4D
PT4A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-TDI
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-TMS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
166
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 71. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 240-Pin SQFP/SQFP2 Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
235
236
237
238
239
240
PT1D
PT1C
PT1B
PT1A
PT2D
PT2A
PT1D
PT1A
PT2C
PT2A
PT1D
PT1A
PT3A
PT2A
PT1D
PT1A
PT3A
PT2A
PT1D
PT1A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-TCK
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
PRD_DATA
PRD_DATA
PRD_DATA
PRD_DATA
PRD_DATA
RD_DATA/TDO
Lucent Technologies Inc.
167
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 72. OR3T20, OR3T30, and OR3C/T55 256-Pin PBGA Pinout
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30 OR3C/T55
Pad Pad
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30 OR3C/T55
Pin
Function
Pin
Pad
Pad
Function
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
B1
C2
D2
D3
E4
C1
D1
E3
E2
E1
F3
G4
F2
F1
G3
G2
G1
H3
H2
H1
J4
V
V
V
T1
P4
PL10B
PL10A
PL11D
PL11C
PL11B
PL11A
—
PL11B
PL11A
PL12D
PL12C
PL12B
PL12A
PL13D
PL13C
PL13B
PL13A
PL14D
PL14C
PL14B
PL14A
PCCLK
—
PL14D
PL14B
PL14A
PL15D
PL15B
PL16D
PL17D
PL17C
PL17B
PL17A
PL18D
PL18C
PL18B
PL18A
PCCLK
—
I/O
I/O-A13
I/O
PL1D
PL1C
PL1B
PL1A
—
PL1D
PL1B
PL1A
PL2D
PL2C
PL2B
PL2A
PL3D
PL3C
PL3B
PL3A
—
PL1D
PL1C
PL1B
PL2D
PL2C
PL2B
PL2A
PL3D
PL3A
PL4D
PL4A
PL5D
PL5A
PL6D
PL6B
PL6A
PL7D
PL7C
PL7B
PL7A
PL8D
PL8C
PL8B
PL8A
PECKL
PL9C
PL9B
PL9A
PL10D
PL10C
PL10B
PL10A
PL11D
PL11C
PL11B
PL11A
PL12D
PL12C
PL12B
PL12A
PL13D
PL13B
I/O
I/O
R3
T2
I/O
I/O
I/O-A0/MPI_BE0
U1
T3
I/O
I/O
I/O-A14
I/O
—
I/O
U2
V1
—
I/O
PL12D
PL12C
—
I/O
PL2D
PL2C
PL2B
PL2A
—
I/O
T4
I/O
I/O
U3
V2
I/O
I/O
—
I/O
I/O-A1/MPI_BE1
W1
V3
PL12B
—
I/O-SECKLL
I/O
I/O
PL3D
PL3C
PL3B
PL3A
PL4D
PL4C
PL4B
PL4A
PL5D
PL5C
PL5B
PL5A
PECKL
PL6C
PL6B
PL6A
PL7D
PL7C
PL7B
PL7A
PL8D
PL8C
PL8B
PL8A
PL9D
PL9C
PL9B
PL9A
PL10D
PL10C
PL4D
PL4C
PL4B
PL4A
PL5D
PL5C
PL5B
PL5A
PL6D
PL6C
PL6B
PL6A
PECKL
PL7C
PL7B
PL7A
PL8D
PL8C
PL8B
PL8A
PL9D
PL9C
PL9B
PL9A
PL10D
PL10C
PL10B
PL10A
PL11D
PL11C
I/O-A2
W2
Y1
PL12A
PCCLK
—
I/O-A15
CCLK
NC
I/O
I/O
W3
Y2
I/O-A3
PB1A
—
PB1A
PB1C
PB1D
PB2A
PB2B
PB2C
PB2D
PB3A
PB3B
PB3C
PB3D
PB4A
PB4B
PB4C
PB4D
PB5A
PB5B
PB5C
PB5D
PB6A
PB6B
PB6C
PB6D
PB7A
PB7B
PB7C
PB7D
PB1A
PB1C
PB1D
PB2A
PB2B
PB2C
PB2D
PB3D
PB4D
PB5A
PB5B
PB5D
PB6A
PB6B
PB6D
PB7A
PB7B
PB7C
PB7D
PB8A
PB8B
PB8C
PB8D
PB9A
PB9B
PB9C
PB9D
I/O-A16
I/O
I/O
W4
V4
I/O
PB1B
PB1C
PB1D
—
I/O
I/O
U5
Y3
I/O
I/O-A4
I/O
J3
I/O-A5
Y4
I/O
J2
I/O
V5
—
I/O
J1
I/O
W5
Y5
PB2A
PB2B
PB2C
PB2D
PB3A
PB3B
PB3C
PB3D
PB4A
PB4B
PB4C
PB4D
PB5A
PB5B
PB5C
PB5D
PB6A
PB6B
PB6C
PB6D
I/O-A17
I/O
K2
K3
K1
L1
I/O-A6
I-ECKL
V6
I/O
I/O
U7
W6
Y6
I/O
I/O
I/O
L2
I/O
I/O-A7/MPI_CLK
L3
I/O
V7
I/O
L4
I/O
W7
Y7
I/O
M1
M2
M3
M4
N1
N2
N3
P1
P2
R1
P3
R2
I/O
I/O-A8/MPI_RW
I/O-A9/MPI_ACK
I/O
I/O
V8
I/O
W8
Y8
I/O
I/O
I/O
U9
V9
I/O
I/O
I/O-A10/MPI_BI
I/O
W9
Y9
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
W10
V10
Y10
Y11
I/O
I/O-A11/MPI_IRQ
I/O-A12
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
168
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 72. OR3T20, OR3T30, and OR3C/T55 256-Pin PBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30 OR3C/T55
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30 OR3C/T55
Pin
Pad
Pad
Function
Pin
Pad
Pad
Function
W11 PECKB
PECKB
PB8B
PECKB
PB10B
PB10C
PB10D
PB11A
PB11B
PB11C
PB11D
PB12A
PB12B
PB12C
PB12D
PB13A
PB13B
PB13C
PB13D
PB14A
PB14D
PB15A
PB15D
PB16A
PB16D
PB17A
PB17C
PB17D
PB18A
PB18B
PB18C
PB18D
PDONE
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR18A
PR18C
PR18D
PR17A
PR17B
PR17C
PR17D
PR16A
PR16D
PR15A
I-ECKB
I/O
R19
R20
P18
P19
P20
N18
N19
N20
M17
M18
M19
M20
L19
L18
L20
K20
K19
K18
K17
J20
PR11D
PR10A
PR10B
PR10C
PR10D
PR9A
PR9B
PR9C
PR9D
PR8A
PR8B
PR8C
PR8D
PR7A
PR7B
PR7C
PR7D
PECKR
PR6B
PR6C
PR6D
PR5A
PR5B
PR5C
PR5D
PR4A
PR4B
PR4C
PR4D
PR3A
PR3B
PR3C
PR3D
PR2A
PR2B
PR2C
PR2D
PR1A
PR1B
PR1C
PR1D
—
PR12D
PR11A
PR11B
PR11C
PR11D
PR10A
PR10B
PR10C
PR10D
PR9A
PR9B
PR9C
PR9D
PR8A
PR8B
PR8C
PR8D
PECKR
PR7B
PR7C
PR7D
PR6A
PR6B
PR6C
PR6D
PR5A
PR5B
PR5C
PR5D
PR4A
PR4B
PR4C
PR4D
PR3A
PR3B
PR3C
PR3D
PR2A
PR2B
PR2C
PR2D
PR1A
PR15C
PR15D
PR14A
PR14D
PR13A
PR12A
PR12B
PR12C
PR12D
PR11A
PR11B
PR11C
PR11D
PR10A
PR10B
PR10C
PR10D
PECKR
PR9B
I/O
I/O-M1
I/O
V11
U11
Y12
W12
V12
U12
Y13
W13
V13
Y14
W14
Y15
V14
W15
Y16
U14
V15
W16
Y17
V16
W17
Y18
U16
V17
W18
Y19
V18
W19
PB7B
PB7C
PB7D
PB8A
PB8B
PB8C
PB8D
PB9A
PB9B
PB9C
PB9D
PB10A
PB10B
PB10C
PB10D
—
PB8C
I/O
PB8D
I/O
I/O
PB9A
I/O
I/O
PB9B
I/O
I/O-M2
I/O
PB9C
I/O
PB9D
I/O
I/O
PB10A
PB10B
PB10C
PB10D
PB11A
PB11B
PB11C
PB11D
PB12A
PB12B
PB12C
—
I/O-HDC
I/O
I/O
I/O-M3
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-LDC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
—
I/O
I-ECKR
I/O
PB11A
—
I/O-INIT
I/O
PR9C
PR9D
PR8A
I/O
—
PB12D
PB13A
PB13B
PB13C
PB13D
PB14A
PB14B
PB14C
PB14D
PDONE
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR14A
PR14C
PR14D
PR13A
PR13B
PR13C
PR13D
PR12A
PR12B
PR12C
I/O
J19
I/O
PB11B
PB11C
PB11D
PB12A
PB12B
PB12C
PB12D
—
I/O
J18
I/O
I/O
J17
PR8B
I/O
I/O
H20
H19
H18
G20
G19
F20
G18
F19
E20
G17
F18
E19
D20
E18
D19
C20
E17
D18
C19
PR8C
PR8D
PR7A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-CS1
I/O
I/O
PR7B
I/O
PR7C
PR7D
PR6A
I/O
I/O
I/O
Y20 PDONE
DONE
RESET
PRGM
I/O-M0
I/O
I/O-CS0
I/O
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR12A
—
W20
V19
U19
U18
T17
V20
U20
T18
T19
T20
R18
P17
PR6B
PR5B
I/O
PR5D
PR4A
I/O
I/O-RD/MPI_STRB
—
I/O
PR4B
I/O
I/O
—
I/O
PR4D
PR3A
PR12B
PR12C
PR12D
PR11A
PR11B
PR11C
I/O
I/O
I/O
PR2A
I/O-WR
I/O
I/O
PR2B
I/O
PR2C
PR2D
PR1A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
Lucent Technologies Inc.
169
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 72. OR3T20, OR3T30, and OR3C/T55 256-Pin PBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30 OR3C/T55
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30 OR3C/T55
Pin
Pad
Pad
Function
Pin
Pad
Pad
Function
B20
C18
B19
A20
A19
B18
B17
C17
D16
A18
A17
C16
B16
A16
C15
D14
B15
A15
C14
B14
A14
C13
B13
A13
D12
C12
B12
A12
B11
C11
A11
A10
B10
C10
D10
A9
—
—
—
PR1B
PR1C
PR1D
PR1B
PR1C
PR1D
I/O
I/O
B7
A6
PT4A
PT3D
PT3C
PT3B
PT3A
PT2D
PT2C
PT2B
PT2A
—
PT5A
PT4D
PT4C
PT4B
PT4A
PT3D
PT3C
PT3B
PT3A
PT2D
PT2C
PT2B
PT2A
PT1D
PT1C
PT1B
PT1A
PT7A
PT6D
PT6A
PT5C
PT5A
PT4D
PT4A
PT3D
PT3A
PT2D
PT2C
PT2B
PT2A
PT1D
PT1C
PT1B
PT1A
I/O-DOUT
I/O
I/O
C7
I/O
RD_CFG
I/O-SECKUR
I/O
B6
I/O
PRD_CFGN PRD_CFGN PRD_CFGN
PT12D
—
PT14D
PT14C
PT14B
PT14A
PT13D
PT13C
PT13B
PT13A
PT12D
PT12C
PT12B
PT12A
PT11D
PT11C
PT11B
PT11A
PT10D
PT10C
PT10B
PT10A
PT9D
PT18D
PT18C
PT18B
PT18A
PT17D
PT17A
PT16D
PT16C
PT16A
PT15D
PT15A
PT14D
PT14A
PT13D
PT13B
PT13A
PT12D
PT12C
PT12B
PT12A
PT11D
PT11C
PT11B
PT11A
PECKT
PT10C
PT10B
PT10A
PT9D
A5
I/O-TDI
I/O
D7
PT12C
PT12B
PT12A
—
I/O
C6
I/O
I/O
B5
I/O
A4
I/O-TMS
I/O
I/O-RDY/RCLK/MPI_ALE
I/O
C5
PT11D
PT11C
PT11B
PT11A
—
I/O
B4
PT1D
PT1C
PT1B
—
I/O
I/O
A3
I/O
I/O
D5
I/O
I/O-D7
I/O
C4
I/O
B3
—
I/O
PT10D
PT10C
PT10B
PT10A
PT9D
PT9C
—
I/O
B2
—
I/O
I/O
A2
PT1A
I/O-TCK
I/O
C3
PRD_DATA PRD_DATA PRD_DATA RD_DATA/TDO
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
I/O-D6
I/O
A1
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
D4
I/O
D8
I/O
D13
D17
H4
PT9B
PT9A
PT8D
PT8C
PT8B
PT8A
PECKT
PT7C
PT7B
PT7A
PT6D
PT6C
PT6B
PT6A
PT5D
PT5C
PT5B
PT5A
PT4D
PT4C
PT4B
I/O
I/O-D5
I/O
H17
N4
PT9C
I/O
PT9B
I/O
N17
U4
PT9A
I/O-D4
I-ECKT
I/O
PECKT
PT8C
U8
U13
U17
J9
PT8B
I/O
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
PT8A
I/O-D3
I/O
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
PT7D
J10
J11
J12
K9
PT7C
PT9C
I/O
PT7B
PT9B
I/O
PT7A
PT9A
I/O-D2
I/O-D1
I/O
B9
PT6D
PT8D
K10
K11
K12
L9
C9
PT6C
PT8C
D9
PT6B
PT8B
I/O
A8
PT6A
PT8A
I/O-D0/DIN
I/O
B8
PT5D
PT7D
L10
L11
L12
C8
PT5C
PT7C
I/O
A7
PT5B
PT7B
I/O
170
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 72. OR3T20, OR3T30, and OR3C/T55 256-Pin PBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30 OR3C/T55
Pad Pad
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30 OR3C/T55
Pad Pad
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
M9
M10
M11
M12
D6
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
*
*
*
*
F17
K4
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
L17
R4
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
R17
U6
D11
D15
F4
U10
U15
* Thermally enhanced connection.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
171
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 73. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 352-Pin PBGA Pinout
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Function
Pin
PL1D
—
PL1D
PL1C
PL1B
PL1A
PL2D
PL2C
PL2B
—
PL1D
PL1C
PL1B
PL1A
PL2D
PL2C
PL2B
—
PL1D
PL1C
PL1B
PL1A
PL2D
PL2A
PL3D
PL3B
PL3A
PL4D
PL4C
PL4B
PL4A
PL5D
PL5C
PL5B
PL5A
PL6D
PL6C
PL6B
PL6A
PL7D
PL7C
PL7B
PL7A
PL8D
PL8A
PL9D
PL9B
PL9A
PL10C
PL10B
PL10A
PECKL
PL11C
PL11B
PL11A
PL12D
PL12C
PL12B
PL12A
PL13D
PL1D
PL1C
PL1B
I/O
B1
C2
C1
D2
D3
D1
E2
E4
E3
E1
F2
G4
F3
F1
G2
G1
G3
H2
J4
I/O
PL1C
PL1B
PL1A
—
I/O
PL1A
I/O
PL2D
PL2A
I/O-A0/MPI_BE0
I/O
—
PL3D
PL3B
I/O
—
I/O
—
PL2A
PL3D
—
PL2A
PL3D
PL3C
PL3B
PL3A
PL4D
PL4C
PL4B
PL4A
PL5D
PL5C
PL5B
PL5A
PL6D
PL6C
PL6B
PL6A
PL7D
PL7C
PL7B
PL7A
PL8D
PL8C
PL8B
PL8A
PECKL
PL9C
PL9B
PL9A
PL10D
PL10C
PL10B
PL10A
PL11D
PL3A
I/O
PL2D
—
PL4D
PL4C
PL4B
I/O
I/O
PL2C
—
PL3C
—
I/O
PL5D
PL6D
PL6C
PL6B
I/O
PL2B
—
PL3B
—
I/O
I/O
—
—
I/O
PL2A
—
PL3A
—
PL7D
PL8D
PL8C
PL8B
I/O-A1/MPI_BE1
I/O
—
—
I/O
H1
H3
J2
—
—
I/O
PL3D
—
PL4D
—
PL8A
I/O-A2
PL9D
PL9C
PL9B
I/O
J1
PL3C
PL3B
PL3A
PL4D
PL4C
PL4B
PL4A
PL5D
PL5C
PL5B
PL5A
PECKL
PL6C
PL6B
PL6A
PL7D
PL7C
PL7B
PL7A
PL8D
PL4C
PL4B
PL4A
PL5D
PL5C
PL5B
PL5A
PL6D
PL6C
PL6B
PL6A
PECKL
PL7C
PL7B
PL7A
PL8D
PL8C
PL8B
PL8A
PL9D
I/O
K2
J3
I/O
PL9A
I/O-A3
K1
K4
L2
PL10D
PL10A
PL11D
PL11A
PL12D
PL12A
PL13D
PL13A
PECKL
PL14C
PL14B
PL14A
PL15D
PL15C
PL15B
PL15A
PL16D
I/O
I/O
I/O
K3
L1
I/O-A4
I/O-A5
M2
M1
L3
I/O
I/O
I/O-A6
N2
M4
N1
M3
P2
P4
P1
N3
R2
I-ECKL
I/O
I/O
I/O-A7/MPI_CLK
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A8/MPI_RW
I/O-A9/MPI_ACK
172
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 73. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 352-Pin PBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Function
Pin
P3
R1
PL8C
PL8B
PL8A
PL9D
PL9C
PL9B
PL9A
PL10D
—
PL9C
PL9B
PL9A
PL10D
PL10C
PL10B
PL10A
PL11D
—
PL11C
PL11B
PL11A
PL12D
PL12C
PL12B
PL12A
PL13D
PL13C
PL13B
PL13A
PL14D
PL14C
PL14B
PL14A
PL15D
PL15C
PL15B
PL15A
PL16D
PL16C
PL16B
PL16A
PL17D
PL17C
PL17B
PL17A
PL18D
PL18C
PL18B
—
PL13B
PL13A
PL14C
PL14B
PL15C
PL15B
PL15A
PL16D
PL16C
PL16B
PL16A
PL17D
PL17C
PL17B
PL17A
PL18D
PL18C
PL18B
PL18A
PL19D
PL19C
PL19B
PL19A
PL20D
PL20C
PL20A
PL21D
PL21C
PL21A
PL22D
PL22C
PL22B
PL22A
PCCLK
PB1A
PL16A
PL17D
PL17A
PL18D
PL18A
PL19D
PL19A
PL20D
PL20C
PL20B
PL20A
PL21D
PL21C
PL21B
PL21A
PL22D
PL22C
PL23D
PL24D
PL24A
PL25C
PL25B
PL25A
PL26D
PL26C
PL26A
PL27D
PL27C
PL27A
PL28D
PL28C
PL28B
PL28A
PCCLK
PB1A
I/O
I/O
T2
I/O-A10/MPI_BI
R3
I/O
T1
I/O
R4
I/O
U2
I/O-A11/MPI_IRQ
T3
I/O-A12
I/O
U1
U4
PL10C
—
PL11C
—
I/O
V2
I/O
U3
PL10B
—
PL11B
—
I/O
V1
I/O
W2
W1
V3
PL10A
—
PL11A
—
I/O-A13
I/O
PL11D
PL11C
PL11B
—
PL12D
PL12C
PL12B
—
I/O
Y2
I/O
W4
Y1
I/O
I/O
W3
AA2
Y4
PL11A
—
PL12A
—
I/O-A14
I/O
—
—
I/O
AA1
Y3
—
—
I/O
—
PL13D
PL13C
PL13B
PL13A
PL14D
PL14C
PL14B
—
I/O
AB2
AB1
AA3
AC2
AB4
AC1
AB3
AD2
AC3
AD1
AF2
AE3
AF3
AE4
AD4
AF4
AE5
AC5
AD5
PL12D
PL12C
—
I/O
I/O
I/O
—
I/O
PL12B
—
I/O-SECKLL
I/O
—
I/O
—
—
—
I/O
PL12A
PCCLK
PB1A
—
PL14A
PCCLK
PB1A
—
PL18A
PCCLK
PB1A
I/O-A15
CCLK
I/O-A16
I/O
—
PB1B
PB1B
—
PB1B
PB1C
PB1D
PB2A
—
PB1B
PB1C
PB1C
I/O
—
PB1C
PB1D
PB2A
PB1D
PB1D
I/O
PB1B
PB1C
—
PB2A
PB2A
I/O
PB2D
PB2D
I/O
PB2B
PB3A
PB3A
I/O
PB1D
—
PB2B
—
PB2C
PB2D
PB3C
PB3C
I/O
PB3D
PB3D
I/O
Lucent Technologies Inc.
173
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 73. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 352-Pin PBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Function
Pin
AF5
AE6
—
—
PB2C
PB2D
—
PB3A
PB3B
PB3C
PB3D
PB4A
PB4B
PB4C
PB4D
PB5A
PB5B
PB5C
PB5D
PB6A
PB6B
PB6C
PB6D
PB7A
PB7B
PB7C
PB7D
PB8A
PB8B
PB8C
PB8D
PB9A
PB9B
PB9C
PB9D
PECKB
PB10B
PB10C
PB10D
PB11A
PB11B
PB11C
PB11D
PB12A
PB12B
PB12C
PB12D
PB13A
PB13B
PB4A
PB4B
PB4A
PB4B
I/O
I/O
AC7
—
PB4C
PB4D
PB5A
PB4C
I/O
AD6
PB2A
—
PB3A
—
PB4D
I/O-A17
I/O
AF6
PB5A
AE7
—
—
PB5B
PB5B
I/O
AF7
—
—
PB5C
PB5D
PB6A
PB5C
I/O
AD7
—
—
PB5D
I/O
AE8
—
—
PB6A
I/O
AC9
PB2B
PB2C
PB2D
PB3A
PB3B
PB3C
PB3D
PB4A
PB4B
PB4C
PB4D
PB5A
PB5B
PB5C
PB5D
PB6A
PB6B
PB6C
PB6D
PECKB
PB7B
PB7C
PB7D
PB8A
PB8B
PB8C
PB8D
PB9A
PB9B
PB9C
PB9D
PB10A
—
PB3B
PB3C
PB3D
PB4A
PB4B
PB4C
PB4D
PB5A
PB5B
PB5C
PB5D
PB6A
PB6B
PB6C
PB6D
PB7A
PB7B
PB7C
PB7D
PECKB
PB8B
PB8C
PB8D
PB9A
PB9B
PB9C
PB9D
PB10A
PB10B
PB10C
PB10D
PB11A
—
PB6B
PB6D
I/O
AF8
PB6C
PB6D
PB7A
PB7A
I/O
AD8
PB7D
I/O
AE9
PB8A
I/O
AF9
PB7B
PB8D
I/O
AE10
AD9
PB7C
PB7D
PB8A
PB9A
I/O
PB9D
I/O
AF10
AC10
AE11
AD10
AF11
AE12
AF12
AD11
AE13
AC12
AF13
AD12
AE14
AC14
AF14
AD13
AE15
AD14
AF15
AE16
AD15
AF16
AC15
AE17
AD16
AF17
PB10A
PB10D
PB11A
PB11D
PB12A
PB12D
PB13A
PB13D
PB14A
PB14B
PB14C
PB14D
PECKB
PB15B
PB15C
PB15D
PB16A
PB16D
PB17A
PB17D
PB18A
PB18D
PB19A
PB19D
PB20A
PB20D
I/O
PB8D
PB9A
I/O
I/O
PB9C
PB9D
PB10A
PB10B
PB10D
PB11A
PB11B
PB11C
PB11D
PECKB
PB12B
PB12C
PB12D
PB13A
PB13B
PB13C
PB14A
PB14B
PB14D
PB15A
PB15D
PB16A
PB16B
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I-ECKB
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-HDC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-LDC
I/O
174
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 73. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 352-Pin PBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Function
Pin
AC17
AE18
AD17
AF18
AE19
AF19
AD18
AE20
AC19
AF20
AD19
AE21
AC20
AF21
AD20
AE22
AF22
AD21
AE23
AC22
AF23
AD22
AE24
AD23
AF24
AE26
AD25
AD26
AC25
AC24
AC26
AB25
AB23
AB24
AB26
AA25
Y23
PB10B
PB10C
PB10D
—
PB11B
PB11C
PB11D
PB12A
—
PB13C
PB13D
PB14A
PB14B
PB14C
PB14D
PB15A
PB15B
PB15C
PB15D
PB16A
PB16B
PB16C
PB16D
PB17A
PB17B
PB17C
PB17D
—
PB16C
PB16D
PB17A
PB17B
PB17C
PB17D
PB18A
PB18B
PB18C
PB18D
PB19A
PB19B
PB19C
PB19D
PB20A
PB20B
PB20D
PB21A
PB21B
PB21D
PB22A
PB22B
PB22C
PB22D
PDONE
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR22A
PR22C
PR22D
PR21A
PR21D
PR20A
PR20B
PR20D
PR19A
PR19B
PR19C
PR19D
PR18A
PR18B
PR18C
PB21A
PB21D
PB22A
PB23A
PB23C
PB23D
PB24A
PB24B
PB24C
PB24D
PB25A
PB25B
PB25C
PB25D
PB26A
PB26B
PB26D
PB27A
PB27B
PB27D
PB28A
PB28B
PB28C
PB28D
PDONE
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR28A
PR28C
PR28D
PR27A
PR27D
PR26A
PR26B
PR26D
PR25A
PR25B
PR25C
PR24A
PR23A
PR23B
PR23D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
—
I/O
—
PB12B
PB12C
—
I/O
PB11A
—
I/O-INIT
I/O
—
—
I/O
—
—
I/O
—
PB12D
—
I/O
—
I/O
—
—
I/O
PB11B
PB11C
PB11D
PB12A
PB12B
—
PB13A
PB13B
PB13C
PB13D
PB14A
—
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
PB12C
PB12D
—
PB14B
PB14C
PB14D
—
PB18A
PB18B
PB18C
—
I/O
I/O
I/O
—
I/O
—
—
PB18D
PDONE
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR18A
PR18B
PR18C
PR18D
PR17A
PR17B
PR17C
PR17D
PR16A
PR16B
PR16C
PR16D
PR15A
PR15B
PR15C
I/O
PDONE
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR12A
—
PDONE
PRESETN
PPRGMN
PR14A
PR14B
PR14C
PR14D
PR13A
PR13B
PR13C
PR13D
PR12A
—
DONE
RESET
PRGM
I/O-M0
I/O
—
I/O
—
I/O
—
I/O
PR12B
PR12C
PR12D
PR11A
—
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
AA24
AA26
Y25
PR11B
—
PR12B
—
I/O
I/O
PR11C
—
PR12C
—
I/O
Y26
I/O
Y24
PR11D
PR12D
I/O
Lucent Technologies Inc.
175
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 73. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 352-Pin PBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Function
Pin
W25
V23
W26
W24
V25
V26
U25
V24
U26
U23
T25
U24
T26
R25
R26
T24
P25
R23
P26
R24
N25
N23
N26
P24
M25
N24
M26
L25
M24
L26
M23
K25
L24
K26
K23
J25
PR10A
PR10B
—
PR11A
PR11B
—
PR15D
PR14A
PR14B
PR14C
PR14D
PR13A
PR13B
PR13C
PR13D
PR12A
PR12B
PR12C
PR12D
PR11A
PR11B
PR11C
PR11D
PR10A
PR10B
PR10C
PR10D
PECKR
PR9B
PR18D
PR17A
PR17B
PR17C
PR17D
PR16A
PR16B
PR16C
PR16D
PR15A
PR15D
PR14A
PR14C
PR14D
PR13A
PR13B
PR13D
PR12A
PR12B
PR12C
PR12D
PECKR
PR11B
PR11C
PR11D
PR10A
PR10C
PR10D
PR9B
PR22D
PR21A
PR21B
PR21C
PR21D
PR20A
PR20B
PR20C
PR20D
PR19A
PR19D
PR18A
PR18D
PR17A
PR17D
PR16A
PR16D
PR15A
PR15B
PR15C
PR15D
PECKR
PR14B
PR14C
PR14D
PR13A
PR13D
PR12A
PR12D
PR11A
PR11D
PR10A
PR10D
PR9A
I/O-M1
I/O
I/O
—
—
I/O
PR10C
PR10D
—
PR11C
PR11D
—
I/O
I/O
I/O
—
—
I/O
—
—
I/O
PR9A
PR9B
PR9C
PR9D
PR8A
PR8B
PR8C
PR8D
PR7A
PR7B
PR7C
PR7D
PECKR
PR6B
PR6C
PR6D
PR5A
PR5B
PR5C
PR5D
PR4A
PR4B
PR4C
PR4D
PR3A
—
PR10A
PR10B
PR10C
PR10D
PR9A
PR9B
PR9C
PR9D
PR8A
PR8B
PR8C
PR8D
PECKR
PR7B
PR7C
PR7D
PR6A
PR6B
PR6C
PR6D
PR5A
PR5B
PR5C
PR5D
PR4A
—
I/O-M2
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-M3
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I-ECKR
I/O
PR9C
I/O
PR9D
I/O
PR8A
I/O
PR8B
I/O
PR8C
PR8D
I/O
I/O
PR7A
PR9C
I/O-CS1
PR7B
PR9D
I/O
PR7C
PR8A
I/O
PR7D
PR6A
PR8D
I/O
PR7A
I/O-CS0
PR6B
PR7B
PR9B
I/O
PR3B
—
PR4B
—
PR6C
PR6D
PR7C
PR9C
I/O
K24
J26
PR7D
PR9D
I/O
PR3C
—
PR4C
—
PR5A
PR6A
PR8A
I/O
H25
H26
J24
PR5B
PR6B
PR8B
I/O
PR3D
—
PR4D
—
PR5C
PR6C
PR8C
I/O
I/O
PR5D
PR4A
PR6D
PR8D
G25
PR2A
PR3A
PR5A
PR7A
I/O-RD/MPI_STRB
176
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 73. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 352-Pin PBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Function
Pin
H23
G26
H24
F25
G23
F26
G24
E25
E26
F24
D25
E23
D26
E24
C25
D24
C26
A25
B24
A24
B23
C23
A23
PR2B
—
PR3B
—
PR4B
PR4C
PR4D
PR3A
PR3B
PR3C
PR3D
PR2A
PR2B
—
PR5B
PR5C
PR5D
PR4A
PR6A
PR6C
PR5A
I/O
I/O
PR2C
PR2D
—
PR3C
PR3D
—
I/O
PR4A
I/O
PR4B
PR4B
I/O
—
—
PR4C
PR4D
PR3A
PR4C
PR4D
PR3A
I/O
—
—
I/O
PR1A
PR1B
—
PR2A
PR2B
—
I/O-WR
I/O
PR3B
PR3B
PR3D
PR2A
PR3D
PR2A
I/O
PR1C
PR1D
—
PR2C
PR2D
PR1A
PR1B
PR1C
PR1D
PRD_CFGN
PT14D
PT14C
—
PR2C
PR2D
PR1A
PR1B
PR1C
PR1D
PRD_CFGN
PT18D
PT18C
—
I/O
PR2D
PR1A
PR2D
PR1A
I/O
I/O
—
PR1B
PR1B
I/O
—
PR1C
PR1D
PRD_CFGN
PT22D
PT22C
PT22B
PT22A
PT21D
PT21A
PR1C
PR1D
PRD_CFGN
PT28D
PT28C
PT28B
PT28A
PT27D
PT27A
I/O
—
I/O
PRD_CFGN
PT12D
—
RD_CFG
I/O-SECKUR
I/O
—
I/O
PT12C
PT12B
PT12A
PT14B
PT14A
PT13D
PT18B
PT18A
PT17D
I/O
I/O
I/O-RDY/RCLK/
MPI_ALE
B22
D22
C22
A22
B21
D20
C21
A21
B20
A20
C20
B19
D18
A19
C19
B18
A18
B17
—
PT11D
PT11C
PT11B
—
PT13C
PT13B
PT13A
PT12D
—
PT17C
PT17B
PT17A
PT16D
PT16C
PT16B
PT16A
PT15D
PT15C
PT15B
PT15A
PT14D
PT14C
PT14B
PT14A
PT13D
PT13C
PT13B
PT20D
PT20C
PT20A
PT19D
PT19C
PT19B
PT19A
PT18D
PT18C
PT18B
PT18A
PT17D
PT17C
PT17B
PT17A
PT16D
PT16C
PT16B
PT26D
PT26C
PT26A
PT25D
PT25C
PT25B
PT25A
PT24D
PT24C
PT24B
PT24A
PT23D
PT23C
PT23B
PT22D
PT21D
PT21A
PT20D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
—
—
I/O
—
—
I/O
PT11A
—
PT12C
—
I/O-D7
I/O
—
PT12B
—
I/O
—
I/O
PT10D
—
PT12A
—
I/O
I/O
PT10C
—
PT11D
—
I/O
I/O
PT10B
—
PT11C
—
I/O
I/O
PT10A
PT11B
I/O-D6
Lucent Technologies Inc.
177
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 73. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 352-Pin PBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Function
Pin
C18
A17
D17
B16
C17
A16
B15
A15
C16
B14
D15
A14
C15
B13
D13
A13
C14
B12
C13
A12
B11
C12
A11
D12
B10
C11
A10
D10
B9
PT9D
PT9C
—
PT11A
PT10D
PT10C
PT10B
PT10A
PT9D
PT9C
PT9B
PT9A
PECKT
PT8C
PT8B
PT8A
PT7D
PT7C
PT7B
PT7A
PT6D
PT6C
PT6B
PT6A
PT5D
PT5C
PT5B
PT5A
PT4D
—
PT13A
PT12D
PT12C
PT12B
PT12A
PT11D
PT11C
PT11B
PT11A
PECKT
PT10C
PT10B
PT10A
PT9D
PT9C
PT9B
PT9A
PT8D
PT8C
PT8B
PT8A
PT7D
PT7C
PT7B
PT7A
PT6D
PT6C
PT6B
PT6A
PT5D
PT5C
PT5B
PT5A
PT4D
PT4C
PT4B
PT4A
PT3D
PT3C
PT3B
PT3A
PT2D
PT16A
PT15D
PT15B
PT15A
PT14C
PT14B
PT13D
PT13C
PT13A
PECKT
PT12C
PT12B
PT12A
PT11D
PT11C
PT11B
PT11A
PT10D
PT10B
PT10A
PT9C
PT9B
PT20A
PT19D
PT19A
PT18D
PT18A
PT17D
PT17A
PT16D
PT16A
PECKT
PT15C
PT15B
PT15A
PT14D
PT14C
PT14B
PT14A
PT13D
PT13A
PT12D
PT12A
PT11D
PT11A
PT10D
PT10A
PT9D
I/O
I/O
I/O
PT9B
PT9A
PT8D
PT8C
PT8B
PT8A
PECKT
PT7C
PT7B
PT7A
PT6D
PT6C
PT6B
PT6A
PT5D
PT5C
PT5B
PT5A
PT4D
PT4C
PT4B
PT4A
PT3D
—
I/O
I/O-D5
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D4
I-ECKT
I/O
I/O
I/O-D3
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D2
I/O-D1
I/O
I/O
I/O-D0/DIN
I/O
PT8D
PT8C
PT8A
I/O
I/O
I/O-DOUT
I/O
PT7D
PT7C
PT7B
PT9A
I/O
—
—
PT8D
I/O
PT3C
PT3B
—
PT4C
PT4B
—
PT7A
PT8A
I/O
C10
A9
PT6D
PT6C
PT6B
PT7D
I/O
PT7A
I/O
B8
—
—
PT6D
I/O
A8
PT3A
—
PT4A
—
PT6A
PT6A
I/O-TDI
I/O
C9
PT5D
PT5C
PT5B
PT5D
B7
PT2D
—
PT3D
—
PT5C
I/O
D8
PT5B
I/O
A7
PT2C
—
PT3C
—
PT5A
PT5A
I/O
C8
PT4D
PT4C
PT4B
PT4D
I/O
B6
PT2B
—
PT3B
—
PT4C
I/O
D7
PT4B
I/O
A6
PT2A
—
PT3A
PT2D
PT4A
PT4A
I/O-TMS
I/O
C7
PT3D
PT3D
178
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 73. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 352-Pin PBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Function
Pin
B5
A5
PT1D
PT1C
—
PT2C
PT2B
—
PT2C
PT2B
—
PT3A
PT2D
PT3A
PT2D
I/O
I/O
C6
PT2C
PT2C
I/O
B4
—
—
—
PT2B
PT2B
I/O
D5
PT1B
—
PT2A
PT1D
PT1C
PT1B
PT1A
PRD_DATA
PT2A
PT1D
PT1C
PT1B
PT1A
PRD_DATA
PT2A
PT2A
I/O
A4
PT1D
PT1D
I/O
I/O
C5
—
PT1C
PT1C
B3
—
PT1B
PT1B
I/O
C4
PT1A
PRD_DATA
PT1A
PT1A
I/O-TCK
RD_DATA/TDO
A3
PRD_DATA
PRD_DATA
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
A1
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
A2
A26
AC13
AC18
AC23
AC4
AC8
AD24
AD3
AE1
AE2
AE25
AF1
AF25
AF26
B2
B25
B26
C24
C3
D14
D19
D23
D4
D9
H4
J23
N4
P23
V4
W23
Lucent Technologies Inc.
179
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 73. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 352-Pin PBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Function
Pin
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
L11
L12
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
L13
L14
L15
L16
M11
M12
M13
M14
M15
M16
N11
N12
N13
N14
N15
N16
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
T11
T12
T13
T14
T15
T16
AA23
AA4
AC11
AC16
AC21
AC6
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
180
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 73. OR3T20, OR3T30, OR3C/T55, OR3C/T80, and OR3T125 352-Pin PBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T20
Pad
OR3T30
Pad
OR3C/T55
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Function
Pin
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
D11
D16
D21
D6
F23
F4
L23
L4
T23
T4
*Thermally enhanced connection.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
181
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 74. OR3C/T80 and OR3T125 432-Pin EBGA Pinout
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
E4
D3
D2
D1
F4
E3
E2
E1
F3
F2
F1
H4
G3
G2
G1
J4
U2
U3
V1
V2
V3
W1
V4
W2
W3
Y2
W4
Y3
AA1
AA2
Y4
AA3
AB1
AB2
AB3
AC1
AC2
AB4
AC3
AD2
AD3
AC4
AE1
AE2
AE3
AD4
AF1
AF2
AF3
AG1
AG2
AG3
AF4
AH1
AH2
AH3
AG4
AH5
AJ4
AK4
AL4
AH6
PR12A
PR13D
PR13C
PR13B
PR13A
PR14D
PR14C
PR14B
PR14A
PR15D
PR15A
PR16D
PR16C
PR16B
PR16A
PR17D
PR17C
PR17B
PR17A
PR18D
PR18C
PR18B
PR18A
PR19D
PR19C
PR19B
PR19A
PR20D
PR20C
PR20B
PR20A
PR21D
PR21C
PR21B
PR21A
PR22D
PR22C
PR22B
PR22A
PPRGMN
PRESETN
PDONE
PB22D
PB22C
PB22B
PB22A
PR15A
PR16D
PR16B
PR16A
PR17D
PR17A
PR18D
PR18B
PR18A
PR19D
PR19A
PR20D
PR20C
PR20B
PR20A
PR21D
PR21C
PR21B
PR21A
PR22D
PR23D
PR23B
PR23A
PR24A
PR25C
PR25B
PR25A
PR26D
PR26C
PR26B
PR26A
PR27D
PR27C
PR27B
PR27A
PR28D
PR28C
PR28B
PR28A
PPRGMN
PRESETN
PDONE
PB28D
PB28C
PB28B
PB28A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-M3
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-M2
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-M1
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
PRD_CFGN
PR1D
PR1C
PR1B
PR1A
PR2D
PR2C
PR2B
PR2A
PR3D
PR3C
PR3B
PR3A
PR4D
PR4C
PR4B
PR4A
PR5D
PR5C
PR5B
PR5A
PR6D
PR6C
PR6B
PR6A
PR7D
PR7C
PR7B
PR7A
PR8D
PR8A
PR9D
PR9C
PR9B
PR9A
PR10D
PR10C
PR10B
PR10A
PR11D
PR11C
PR11B
PECKR
PR12D
PR12C
PR12B
PRD_CFGN
PR1D
PR1C
PR1B
RD_CFG
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-WR
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
PR1A
PR2D
PR2C
PR2B
PR2A
PR3D
PR3C
PR3B
PR3A
PR4D
PR4C
PR4B
PR4A
PR5A
PR6C
PR6A
PR7A
PR8D
PR8C
PR8B
H3
H2
J3
K4
J2
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-RD/MPI_STRB
J1
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-CS0
I/O
I/O
K3
K2
K1
L3
M4
L2
PR8A
PR9D
PR9C
PR9B
L1
PR9A
M3
N4
M2
N3
N2
P4
N1
P3
P2
P1
R3
R2
R1
T2
T4
T3
U1
PR10D
PR10A
PR11D
PR11A
PR12D
PR12C
PR12A
PR13D
PR13C
PR13A
PR14D
PR14C
PR14B
PECKR
PR15D
PR15C
PR15B
I/O
I/O-CS1
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-M0
PRGM
RESET
DONE
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I-ECKR
I/O
I/O
I/O
182
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 74. OR3C/T80 and OR3T125 432-Pin EBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
Pad
AJ5
AK5
AL5
AJ6
AK6
AL6
AH8
AJ7
AK7
AL7
AH9
AJ8
AK8
AJ9
AH10
AK9
PB21D
PB21C
PB21B
PB21A
PB20D
PB20C
PB20B
PB20A
PB19D
PB19C
PB19B
PB19A
PB18D
PB18C
PB18B
PB18A
PB17D
PB17C
PB17B
PB17A
PB16D
PB16C
PB16B
PB16A
PB15D
PB15B
PB15A
PB14D
PB14C
PB14B
PB14A
PB13D
PB13C
PB13B
PB13A
PB12D
PB12C
PB12B
PECKB
PB11D
PB11C
PB11B
PB11A
PB10D
PB10C
PB10B
PB27D
PB27C
PB27B
PB27A
PB26D
PB26C
PB26B
PB26A
PB25D
PB25C
PB25B
PB25A
PB24D
PB24C
PB24B
PB24A
PB23D
PB23C
PB23A
PB22A
PB21D
PB21A
PB20D
PB20A
PB19D
PB19B
PB19A
PB18D
PB18B
PB18A
PB17D
PB17B
PB17A
PB16D
PB16A
PB15D
PB15C
PB15B
PECKB
PB14D
PB14C
PB14B
PB14A
PB13D
PB13B
PB13A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-INIT
I/O
I/O
AL19
AH18
AK19
AJ19
AK20
AH19
AJ20
AL21
AK21
AH20
AJ21
AL22
AK22
AJ22
AL23
AK23
AH22
AJ23
AK24
AJ24
AH23
AL25
AK25
AJ25
AH24
AL26
AK26
AJ26
AL27
AK27
AJ27
AH26
AL28
AK28
AJ28
AH27
AG28
AH29
AH30
AH31
AF28
AG29
AG30
AG31
AF29
AF30
PB10A
PB9D
PB9C
PB9B
PB9A
PB8D
PB8B
PB8A
PB7D
PB7C
PB7B
PB7A
PB6D
PB6C
PB6B
PB6A
PB5D
PB5C
PB5B
PB5A
PB4D
PB4C
PB4B
PB4A
PB3D
PB3C
PB3B
PB3A
PB2D
PB2C
PB2B
PB2A
PB1D
PB1C
PB1B
PB1A
PCCLK
PL22A
PL22B
PL22C
PL22D
PL21A
PL21B
PL21C
PL21D
PL20A
PB12D
PB12A
PB11D
PB11B
PB11A
PB10D
PB10B
PB10A
PB9D
PB9A
PB8D
PB8A
PB7D
PB7A
PB6D
PB6A
PB5D
PB5C
PB5B
PB5A
PB4D
PB4C
PB4B
PB4A
PB3D
PB3C
PB3B
PB3A
PB2D
PB2C
PB2B
PB2A
PB1D
PB1C
PB1B
PB1A
PCCLK
PL28A
PL28B
PL28C
PL28D
PL27A
PL27B
PL27C
PL27D
PL26A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
AL9
AJ10
AK10
AL10
AJ11
AH12
AK11
AL11
AJ12
AH13
AK12
AJ13
AK13
AH14
AL13
AJ14
AK14
AL14
AJ15
AK15
AL15
AK16
AH16
AJ16
AL17
AK17
AJ17
AL18
AK18
AJ18
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A17
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-LDC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-HDC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I-ECKB
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A16
CCLK
I/O-A15
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-SECKLL
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
Lucent Technologies Inc.
183
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 74. OR3C/T80 and OR3T125 432-Pin EBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
AF31
AD28
AE29
AE30
AE31
AC28
AD29
AD30
AC29
AB28
AC30
AC31
AB29
AB30
AB31
AA29
Y28
AA30
AA31
Y29
W28
Y30
W29
W30
V28
W31
V29
V30
V31
U29
U30
U31
T30
T28
T29
R31
R30
R29
P31
P30
P29
N31
P28
PL20B
PL20C
PL20D
PL19A
PL19B
PL19C
PL19D
PL18A
PL18B
PL18C
PL18D
PL17A
PL17B
PL17C
PL17D
PL16A
PL16B
PL16C
PL16D
PL15A
PL15B
PL15C
PL14A
PL14B
PL14C
PL14D
PL13A
PL13B
PL13C
PL13D
PL12A
PL12B
PL12C
PL12D
PL11A
PL11B
PL11C
PECKL
PL10A
PL10B
PL10C
PL10D
PL9A
PL26B
PL26C
PL26D
PL25A
PL25B
PL25C
PL24A
PL24D
PL23D
PL22C
PL22D
PL21A
PL21B
PL21C
PL21D
PL20A
PL20B
PL20C
PL20D
PL19A
PL19D
PL18A
PL18C
PL18D
PL17A
PL17C
PL17D
PL16A
PL16C
PL16D
PL15A
PL15B
PL15C
PL15D
PL14A
PL14B
PL14C
PECKL
PL13A
PL13D
PL12A
PL12C
PL12D
PL11A
PL11C
PL11D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
N28
M29
L31
L30
M28
L29
K31
K30
K29
J31
J30
K28
J29
H30
H29
J28
G31
G30
G29
H28
F31
F30
F29
E31
E30
E29
F28
D31
D30
D29
E28
PL8A
PL8C
PL8D
PL7A
PL7B
PL7C
PL7D
PL6A
PL6B
PL6C
PL6D
PL5A
PL5B
PL5C
PL5D
PL4A
PL4B
PL4C
PL4D
PL3A
PL3B
PL3C
PL3D
PL2A
PL2B
PL2C
PL2D
PL1A
PL1B
PL1C
PL1D
PL10A
PL10C
PL10D
PL9A
PL9B
PL9C
PL9D
PL8A
PL8B
PL8C
PL8D
PL7D
PL6B
PL6C
PL6D
PL5D
PL4B
PL4C
PL4D
PL3A
PL3B
PL3C
PL3D
PL2A
PL2B
PL2C
PL2D
PL1A
PL1B
PL1C
PL1D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A3
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A2
I/O-A14
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A1/MPI_BE1
I/O-A13
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A12
I/O-A11/MPI_IRQ
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A10/MPI_BI
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A0/MPI_BE0
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A9/MPI_ACK
I/O-A8/MPI_RW
I/O
I/O
I/O
D27 PRD_DATA PRD_DATA
RD_DATA/TDO
C28
B28
A28
D26
C27
B27
A27
C26
B26
A26
D24
C25
B25
A25
PT1A
PT1B
PT1C
PT1D
PT2A
PT2B
PT2C
PT2D
PT3A
PT3B
PT3C
PT3D
PT4A
PT4B
PT1A
PT1B
PT1C
PT1D
PT2A
PT2B
PT2C
PT2D
PT3A
PT3B
PT3C
PT3D
PT4A
PT4B
I/O-TCK
I/O
I/O-A7/MPI_CLK
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I-ECKL
I/O-A6
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A5
I/O-A4
I/O
I/O
I/O
N30
N29
M30
PL9B
PL9C
PL9D
I/O-TMS
I/O
I/O
184
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 74. OR3C/T80 and OR3T125 432-Pin EBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
Pad
D23
C24
B24
C23
D22
B23
A23
C22
B22
A22
C21
D20
B21
A21
C20
D19
B20
C19
B19
D18
A19
C18
B18
A18
C17
B17
A17
B16
D16
C16
A15
B15
C15
A14
B14
C14
A13
D14
B13
C13
B12
D13
C12
A11
B11
D12
PT4C
PT4D
PT5A
PT5B
PT5C
PT5D
PT6A
PT6B
PT6C
PT6D
PT7A
PT7B
PT7C
PT7D
PT8A
PT8C
PT8D
PT4C
PT4D
PT5A
PT5B
PT5C
PT5D
PT6A
PT6D
PT7A
PT7D
PT8A
PT8D
PT9A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-TDI
I/O
I/O
I/O
C11
A10
B10
C10
A9
B9
D10
C9
B8
C8
D9
A7
B7
C7
D8
A6
B6
C6
A5
B5
C5
D6
A4
B4
C4
D5
A12
A16
A2
A20
A24
A29
A3
PT16C
PT16D
PT17A
PT17B
PT17C
PT17D
PT18A
PT18B
PT18C
PT18D
PT19A
PT19B
PT19C
PT19D
PT20A
PT20B
PT20C
PT20D
PT21A
PT21B
PT21C
PT21D
PT22A
PT22B
PT22C
PT22D
PT21A
PT21D
PT22D
PT23B
PT23C
PT23D
PT24A
PT24B
PT24C
PT24D
PT25A
PT25B
PT25C
PT25D
PT26A
PT26B
PT26C
PT26D
PT27A
PT27B
PT27C
PT27D
PT28A
PT28B
PT28C
PT28D
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D7
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
PT9D
PT10A
PT10D
PT11A
PT11C
PT11D
PT12A
PT12C
PT12D
PT13A
PT13C
PT13D
PT14A
PT14B
PT14C
PT14D
PT15A
PT15B
PT15C
PECKT
PT16A
PT16B
PT16D
PT17A
PT17B
PT17D
PT18A
PT18B
PT18D
PT19A
PT19D
PT20A
PT20D
I/O-DOUT
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
PT9A
PT9B
PT9C
PT9D
I/O-RDY/RCLK/MPI_ALE
I/O-D0/DIN
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
PT10A
PT10B
PT10C
PT10D
PT11A
PT11B
PT11C
PT11D
PT12A
PT12B
PT12C
PECKT
PT13A
PT13B
PT13C
PT13D
PT14A
PT14B
PT14C
PT14D
PT15A
PT15B
PT15D
PT16A
PT16B
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D1
I/O-D2
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D3
I/O
I/O
I-ECKT
I/O-D4
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-SECKUR
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
A30
A8
AD1
AD31
AJ1
AJ2
AJ30
AJ31
AK1
AK29
AK3
AK31
AL12
I/O-D5
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D6
Lucent Technologies Inc.
185
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 74. OR3C/T80 and OR3T125 432-Pin EBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
OR3C/T80
Pad
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
AL16
AL2
AL20
AL24
AL29
AL3
AL30
AL8
B1
B29
B3
B31
C1
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
AH17
AH21
AH25
AH28
AH4
AH7
AJ29
AJ3
AK2
AK30
AL1
AL31
B2
B30
C29
C3
D11
D15
D17
D21
D25
D28
D4
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
C2
C30
C31
H1
H31
M1
M31
T1
T31
Y1
Y31
A1
D7
G28
G4
L28
L4
R28
R4
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
A31
AA28
AA4
AE28
AE4
AH11
AH15
U28
U4
186
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 75. OR3T125 600-Pin EBGA Pinout
OR3T125
OR3T125
Function
Pad
Pin
Function
Pin
Pad
E4
E3
E2
F5
F4
F3
F2
G5
G4
G3
G2
H5
H4
H3
H2
J5
R2
R1
T4
T3
T2
U2
U4
U5
U3
U1
V2
V4
V5
PR12C
PR12B
PR12A
PR13D
PR13C
PR13B
PR13A
PR14D
PR14C
PR14B
PECKR
PR15D
PR15C
PR15B
PR15A
PR16D
PR16C
PR16B
PR16A
PR17D
PR17C
PR17B
PR17A
PR18D
PR18C
PR18B
PR18A
PR19D
PR19C
PR19B
PR19A
PR20D
PR20C
PR20B
PR20A
PR21D
PR21C
PR21B
PR21A
PR22D
PR22C
PR22B
PR22A
PR23D
PR23C
PR23B
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
PRD_CFGN
PR1D
PR1C
PR1B
PR1A
PR2D
PR2C
PR2B
PR2A
PR3D
PR3C
PR3B
PR3A
PR4D
PR4C
PR4B
PR4A
PR5D
PR5C
PR5B
PR5A
PR6D
PR6C
PR6B
PR6A
PR7D
PR7C
PR7B
PR7A
PR8D
PR8C
PR8B
PR8A
PR9D
PR9C
PR9B
PR9A
PR10D
PR10C
PR10B
PR10A
PR11D
PR11C
PR11B
PR11A
PR12D
RD_CFG
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-WR
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I-ECKR
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-M3
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-M2
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-M1
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
V3
W2
W3
W4
W5
Y2
J4
J3
J2
J1
Y3
Y4
K5
K4
K3
K2
K1
L4
L3
L2
L1
M5
M4
M3
M2
M1
N5
N4
N3
N2
P4
P5
P3
P2
P1
R4
R5
R3
AA1
AA2
AA3
AA4
AA5
AB1
AB2
AB3
AB4
AB5
AC2
AC3
AC4
AC5
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AE1
AE2
AE3
AE4
AF1
AF2
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-RD/MPI_STRB
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-CS0
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-CS1
I/O
Lucent Technologies Inc.
187
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 75. OR3T125 600-Pin EBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T125
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
Pad
PR23A
PR24D
PR24C
PR24B
PR24A
PR25D
PR25C
PR25B
PR25A
PR26D
PR26C
PR26B
PR26A
PR27D
PR27C
PR27B
PR27A
PR28D
PR28C
PR28B
PR28A
PPRGMN
PRESETN
PDONE
PB28D
PB28C
—
PB28B
PB28A
PB27D
PB27C
PB27B
PB27A
PB26D
PB26C
PB26B
PB26A
PB25D
PB25C
PB25B
PB25A
PB24D
PB24C
PB24B
PB24A
PB23D
AF3
AF4
AF5
AG1
AG2
AG3
AG4
AG5
AH2
AH3
AH4
AH5
AJ2
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-M0
PRGM
RESET
DONE
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
AP10
AR10
AM11
AN11
AP11
AR11
AL12
AM12
AN12
AP12
AR12
AL13
AM13
AN13
AP13
AM14
AL14
AN14
AP14
AR14
AM15
AL15
AN15
AP15
AR15
AM16
AN16
AP16
AP17
AM17
AL17
AN17
AR17
AP18
AM18
AL18
AN18
AP19
AN19
AM19
AL19
AP20
AN20
AM20
AR21
AP21
PB23C
PB23B
PB23A
PB22D
PB22C
PB22B
PB22A
PB21D
PB21C
PB21B
PB21A
PB20D
PB20C
PB20B
PB20A
PB19D
PB19C
PB19B
PB19A
PB18D
PB18C
PB18B
PB18A
PB17D
PB17C
PB17B
PB17A
PB16D
PB16C
PB16B
PB16A
PB15D
PB15C
PB15B
PECKB
PB14D
PB14C
PB14B
PB14A
PB13D
PB13C
PB13B
PB13A
PB12D
PB12C
PB12B
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
AJ3
AJ4
AJ5
I/O
I/O-LDC
I/O
AK2
AK3
AK4
AK5
AL2
AL3
AL4
AM5
AN5
AP5
AL6
AM6
AN6
AP6
AL7
AM7
AN7
AP7
AL8
AM8
AN8
AP8
AL9
AM9
AN9
AP9
AR9
AL10
AM10
AN10
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-HDC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I-ECKB
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-INIT
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
188
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 75. OR3T125 600-Pin EBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T125
OR3T125
Function
Pad
Pin
Function
Pin
Pad
PB12A
PB11D
PB11C
PB11B
PB11A
PB10D
PB10C
PB10B
PB10A
PB9D
PB9C
PB9B
PB9A
PB8D
PB8C
PB8B
PB8A
PB7D
PB7C
PB7B
PB7A
PB6D
PB6C
PB6B
PB6A
PB5D
PB5C
PB5B
PB5A
PB4D
PB4C
PB4B
PB4A
PB3D
PB3C
PB3B
PB3A
PB2D
PB2C
PB2B
PB2A
PB1D
PB1C
—
AN21
AM21
AL21
AR22
AP22
AN22
AM22
AL22
AP23
AN23
AM23
AL23
AR24
AP24
AN24
AM24
AL24
AR25
AP25
AN25
AM25
AR26
AP26
AN26
AM26
AL26
AR27
AP27
AN27
AM27
AL27
AP28
AN28
AM28
AL28
AP29
AN29
AM29
AL29
AP30
AN30
AM30
AL30
AP31
AN31
AM31
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A17
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A16
AL32
AL33
AL34
AK31
AK32
AK33
AK34
AJ31
AJ32
AJ33
AJ34
AH31
AH32
AH33
AH34
AG31
AG32
AG33
AG34
AG35
AF31
AF32
AF33
AF34
AF35
AE32
AE33
AE34
AE35
AD31
AD32
AD33
AD34
AD35
AC31
AC32
AC33
AC34
AB32
AB31
AB33
AB34
AB35
AA32
AA31
AA33
PCCLK
PL28A
PL28B
PL28C
PL28D
—
CCLK
I/O-A15
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
PL27A
PL27B
PL27C
PL27D
PL26A
PL26B
PL26C
PL26D
PL25A
PL25B
PL25C
PL25D
PL24A
PL24B
PL24C
PL24D
PL23A
PL23B
PL23C
PL23D
PL22A
PL22B
PL22C
PL22D
PL21A
PL21B
PL21C
PL21D
PL20A
PL20B
PL20C
PL20D
PL19A
PL19B
PL19C
PL19D
PL18A
PL18B
PL18C
PL18D
I/O-SECKLL
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A14
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A13
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A12
I/O-A11/MPI_IRQ
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
PB1B
PB1A
Lucent Technologies Inc.
189
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 75. OR3T125 600-Pin EBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T125
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
Pad
AA34
AA35
Y32
Y33
Y34
W34
W32
W31
W33
W35
V34
V32
V31
V33
U34
U33
U32
U31
T34
T33
T32
R35
R34
R33
R32
R31
P35
P34
P33
P32
P31
N34
N33
N32
N31
M35
M34
M33
M32
M31
L35
PL17A
PL17B
PL17C
PL17D
PL16A
PL16B
PL16C
PL16D
PL15A
PL15B
PL15C
PL15D
PL14A
PL14B
PL14C
PECKL
PL13A
PL13B
PL13C
PL13D
PL12A
PL12B
PL12C
PL12D
PL11A
PL11B
PL11C
PL11D
PL10A
PL10B
PL10C
PL10D
PL9A
I/O-A10/MPI_BI
K33
K32
K31
J35
J34
J33
PL6C
PL6D
PL5A
PL5B
PL5C
PL5D
PL4A
PL4B
PL4C
PL4D
PL3A
PL3B
PL3C
PL3D
PL2A
PL2B
PL2C
PL2D
PL1A
PL1B
PL1C
—
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
J32
J31
I/O-A9/MPI_ACK
I/O-A8/MPI_RW
H34
H33
H32
H31
G34
G33
G32
G31
F34
F33
F32
F31
E34
E33
E32
D31
C31
B31
E30
D30
C30
B30
E29
D29
C29
B29
E28
D28
C28
B28
E27
D27
C27
B27
A27
E26
D26
C26
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A7/MPI_CLK
I/O
I/O
I-ECKL
I/O-A6
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A0/MPI_BE0
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
PL1D
PRD_DATA
PT1A
—
I/O
I/O-A5
I/O-A4
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A3
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-A2
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
RD_DATA/TDO
I/O-TCK
I/O
PT1B
PT1C
PT1D
PT2A
PT2B
PT2C
PT2D
PT3A
PT3B
PT3C
PT3D
PT4A
PT4B
PT4C
PT4D
PT5A
PT5B
PT5C
PT5D
PT6A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
PL9B
PL9C
PL9D
PL8A
PL8B
PL8C
PL8D
PL7A
PL7B
PL7C
PL7D
PL6A
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-TMS
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-TDI
L34
L33
L32
K35
K34
I/O
I/O-A1/MPI_BE1
I/O
PL6B
I/O
190
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 75. OR3T125 600-Pin EBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T125
OR3T125
Function
Pad
Pin
Function
Pin
Pad
B26
A26
D25
C25
B25
A25
E24
D24
C24
B24
A24
E23
D23
C23
B23
D22
E22
C22
B22
A22
D21
E21
C21
B21
A21
D20
C20
B20
B19
D19
E19
C19
A19
B18
D18
E18
C18
B17
C17
D17
E17
B16
C16
D16
A15
B15
PT6B
PT6C
PT6D
PT7A
PT7B
PT7C
PT7D
PT8A
PT8B
PT8C
PT8D
PT9A
PT9B
PT9C
PT9D
PT10A
PT10B
PT10C
PT10D
PT11A
PT11B
PT11C
PT11D
PT12A
PT12B
PT12C
PT12D
PT13A
PT13B
PT13C
PT13D
PT14A
PT14B
PT14C
PT14D
PT15A
PT15B
PT15C
PECKT
PT16A
PT16B
PT16C
PT16D
PT17A
PT17B
PT17C
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
C15
D15
E15
A14
B14
C14
D14
E14
B13
C13
D13
E13
A12
B12
C12
D12
E12
A11
B11
C11
D11
A10
B10
C10
D10
E10
A9
B9
C9
D9
E9
B8
C8
D8
E8
B7
C7
D7
E7
B6
C6
D6
E6
PT17D
PT18A
PT18B
PT18C
PT18D
PT19A
PT19B
PT19C
PT19D
PT20A
PT20B
PT20C
PT20D
PT21A
PT21B
PT21C
PT21D
PT22A
PT22B
PT22C
PT22D
PT23A
PT23B
PT23C
PT23D
PT24A
PT24B
PT24C
PT24D
PT25A
PT25B
PT25C
PT25D
PT26A
PT26B
PT26C
PT26D
PT27A
PT27B
PT27C
PT27D
PT28A
PT28B
PT28C
—
I/O
I/O-D5
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D6
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D7
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-DOUT
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D0/DIN
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D1
I/O-D2
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-D3
I/O
I/O
I-ECKT
I/O-D4
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O-RDY/RCLK/MPI_ALE
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
B5
C5
D5
I/O
PT28D
I/O-SECKUR
Lucent Technologies Inc.
191
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 75. OR3T125 600-Pin EBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T125
OR3T125
Pad
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
Pad
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
A13
A16
A20
A23
A28
A29
A3
A32
A33
A4
A7
A8
AC1
AC35
AH1
AH35
AJ1
AJ35
AM1
AM2
AM3
AM33
AM34
AM35
AN1
AN2
AN32
AN34
AN35
AN4
AP3
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
B3
B32
B33
B4
C1
C2
C32
C34
C35
C4
D1
D2
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
D3
D33
D34
D35
G1
G35
H1
H35
N1
N35
T1
T35
Y1
Y35
A1
A17
A18
A2
A30
A31
A34
A35
A5
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
AP32
AP33
AP4
AR13
AR16
AR20
AR23
AR28
AR29
AR3
AR32
AR33
AR4
AR7
AR8
A6
AE31
AE5
AK1
AK35
AL1
AL11
AL16
AL20
AL25
AL31
192
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Pin Information (continued)
Table 75. OR3T125 600-Pin EBGA Pinout (continued)
OR3T125
OR3T125
Function
Pad
Pin
Function
Pin
Pad
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
AL35
AL5
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
C3
C33
D32
D4
AM32
AM4
AN3
AN33
AP1
E1
E11
E16
E20
E25
E31
E35
E5
AP2
AP34
AP35
AR1
AR18
AR19
AR2
AR30
AR31
AR34
AR35
AR5
AR6
B1
F1
F35
L31
L5
T31
T5
U35
V1
V35
W1
Y31
Y5
B2
B34
B35
Lucent Technologies Inc.
193
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
ψ
JC
Package Thermal Characteristics
This JEDEC designated parameter correlates the junc-
tion temperature to the case temperature. It is generally
used to infer the junction temperature while the device
is operating in the system. It is not considered a true
thermal resistance, and it is defined by:
There are four thermal parameters that are in common
use: ΘJA, ψJC, ΘJC, and ΘJB. It should be noted that all
the parameters are affected, to varying degrees, by
package design (including paddle size) and choice of
materials, the amount of copper in the test board or
system board, and system airflow.
TJ – TC
ψ
JC = -------------------
Q
The data base containing the thermal values for all of
Lucent Technologies’ IC packages is currently being
updated to conform to modern JEDEC standards.
Thus, Table 76 contains the currently available thermal
specifications for Lucent Technologies’ FPGA pack-
ages mounted on both JEDEC and non-JEDEC test
boards. The thermal values for the newer package
types correspond to those packages mounted on a
JEDEC four-layer board. The values for the older pack-
ages, however, correspond to those packages mounted
on a non-JEDEC, single-layer, sparse copper board
(see Note 2). It should also be noted that the values for
the older packages are considered conservative.
where TC is the case temperature at top dead center,
TJ is the junction temperature, and Q is the chip power.
During the ΘJA measurements described above,
besides the other parameters measured, an additional
temperature reading, TC, is made with a thermocouple
ψJC is also
attached at top-dead-center of the case.
expressed in units of °C/watt.
ΘJC
This is the thermal resistance from junction to case. It
is most often used when attaching a heat sink to the
top of the package. It is defined by:
ΘJA
This is the thermal resistance from junction to ambient
(a.k.a. theta-JA, R-theta, etc.).
TJ – TC
ΘJC = --------------------
Q
TJ – TA
ΘJA = -------------------
Q
The parameters in this equation have been defined
above. However, the measurements are performed with
the case of the part pressed against a water-cooled
heat sink so as to draw most of the heat generated by
the chip out the top of the package. It is this difference
in the measurement process that differentiates ΘJC
where TJ is the junction temperature, TA is the ambient
air temperature, and Q is the chip power.
Experimentally, ΘJA is determined when a special ther-
mal test die is assembled into the package of interest,
and the part is mounted on the thermal test board. The
diodes on the test chip are separately calibrated in an
oven. The package/board is placed either in a JEDEC
natural convection box or in the wind tunnel, the latter
for forced convection measurements. A controlled
amount of power (Q) is dissipated in the test chip’s
heater resistor, the chip’s temperature (TJ) is deter-
mined by the forward drop on the diodes, and the ambi-
ent temperature (TA) is noted. Note that ΘJA is
expressed in units of °C/watt.
ψJC. ΘJC is a true thermal resistance and is
from
expressed in units of °C/watt.
ΘJB
This is the thermal resistance from junction to board
(a.k.a. ΘJL). It is defined by:
TJ – TB
ΘJB = ------------------
Q
where TB is the temperature of the board adjacent to a
lead measured with a thermocouple. The other param-
eters on the right-hand side have been defined above.
This is considered a true thermal resistance, and the
measurement is made with a water-cooled heat sink
pressed against the board so as to draw most of the
heat out of the leads. Note that ΘJB is expressed in
units of °C/watt, and that this parameter and the way it
is measured is still in JEDEC committee.
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Package Thermal Characteristics (continued)
FPGA Maximum Junction Temperature
Once the power dissipated by the FPGA has been determined (see the Estimating Power Dissipation section), the
maximum junction temperature of the FPGA can be found. This is needed to determine if speed derating of the
device from the 85 °C junction temperature used in all of the delay tables is needed. Using the maximum ambient
temperature, TAmax, and the power dissipated by the device, Q (expressed in °C), the maximum junction tempera-
ture is approximated by:
TJmax = TAmax + (Q • ΘJA)
Table 76 lists the plastic package thermal characteristics for the ORCA Series FPGAs.
Table 76. Plastic Package Thermal Characteristics for the ORCA Series1
ΘJA (°C/W)
TA = 70 °C max
TJ = 125 °C max
@ 0 fpm (W)
Package
0 fpm
200 fpm
500 fpm
208-Pin SQFP1
208-Pin SQFP21
240-Pin SQFP1
240-Pin SQFP21
256-Pin PBGA1, 2
256-Pin PBGA1, 3
352-Pin PBGA1, 2
352-Pin PBGA1, 3
432-Pin EBGA1
600-Pin EBGA1
26.5
12.8
25.5
13.0
22.5
26.0
19.0
25.5
11.0
11.0
23.0
10.3
22.5
10.0
19.0
22.0
16.0
22.0
8.5
21.0
9.1
2.1
4.3
2.2
4.2
2.4
2.1
2.9
2.1
5.0
5.5
21.0
9.0
17.5
20.5
15.0
20.5
7.5
8.5
7.5
1. Mounted on 4-layer JEDEC standard test board with two power/ground planes.
2. With thermal balls connected to board ground plane.
3. Without thermal balls connected to board ground plane.
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Package Coplanarity
represent the contributions of all components of a
package, which include the bond wires, all internal
package routing, and the external leads.
The coplanarity limits of the ORCA Series 3 packages
are as follows.
Four inductances in nH are listed: LSW and LSL, the
self-inductance of the lead; and LMW and LML, the
mutual inductance to the nearest neighbor lead. These
parameters are important in determining ground
bounce noise and inductive crosstalk noise. Three
capacitances in pF are listed: CM, the mutual capaci-
tance of the lead to the nearest neighbor lead; and C1
and C2, the total capacitance of the lead to all other
leads (all other leads are assumed to be grounded).
These parameters are important in determining capaci-
tive crosstalk and the capacitive loading effect of the
lead. The lead resistance value, RW, is in MΩ.
Table 77. Package Coplanarity
Coplanarity Limit
Package Type
(mils)
EBGA
PBGA
8.0
8.0
SQFP/SQFP2
4.0
3.15
Package Parasitics
The parasitic values in Table 78 are for the circuit
model of bond wire and package lead parasitics. If the
mutual capacitance value is not used in the designer’s
model, then the value listed as mutual capacitance
should be added to each of the C1 and C2 capacitors.
The electrical performance of an IC package, such as
signal quality and noise sensitivity, is directly affected
by the package parasitics. Table 78 lists eight parasitics
associated with the ORCA packages. These parasitics
Table 78. Package Parasitics
Package Type
LSW
LMW
RW
C1
C2
CM
LSL
LML
208-Pin SQFP
208-Pin SQFP2
240-Pin SQFP
240-Pin SQFP2
256-Pin PBGA
352-Pin PBGA
432-Pin EBGA
600-Pin EBGA
4
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
2
2
200
200
200
200
220
220
500
500
1
1
1
1
1
1
7—10
6—9
4—6
4—6
2
1
1
1
8—12
7—11
5—8
5—8
2
1
1
1
4—7
2
1
1
1
2—4
2
1.5
1
1.5
1
1.5
0.3
0.4
7—12
3—5.5
3—6
3—6
1.5
1.5
0.5—1
0.5—1
1
1
LSW
RW
LSL
BOARD PAD
PAD N
C1
C2
LMW
LML
CM
PAD N + 1
LSW
RW
LSL
C1
C2
5-3862(F).a
Figure 104. Package Parasitics
196
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Package Outline Diagrams
Terms and Definitions
Basic Size (BSC):
The basic size of a dimension is the size from which the limits for that dimension are derived
by the application of the allowance and the tolerance.
Design Size:
The design size of a dimension is the actual size of the design, including an allowance for fit
and tolerance.
Typical (TYP):
When specified after a dimension, this indicates the repeated design size if a tolerance is
specified or repeated basic size if a tolerance is not specified.
Reference (REF):
The reference dimension is an untoleranced dimension used for informational purposes only.
It is a repeated dimension or one that can be derived from other values in the drawing.
Minimum (MIN) or
Maximum (MAX):
Indicates the minimum or maximum allowable size of a dimension.
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197
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Package Outline Diagrams (continued)
208-Pin SQFP
Dimensions are in millimeters.
30.60 ± 0.20
28.00 ± 0.20
1.30 REF
0.25
PIN #1 IDENTIFIER ZONE
208
157
1
156
GAGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
0.50/0.75
DETAIL A
28.00
± 0.20
30.60
± 0.20
0.090/0.200
0.17/0.27
M
0.10
105
52
DETAIL B
53
104
DETAIL A
DETAIL B
3.40 ± 0.20
4.10 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.08
0.50 TYP
0.25 MIN
Note: The dimensions in this outline diagram are intended for informational purposes only.
For detailed schematics to assist your design efforts, please contact your Lucent Technologies Sales Representative.
198
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Package Outline Diagrams (continued)
208-Pin SQFP2
Dimensions are in millimeters.
30.60 ± 0.20
28.00 ± 0.20
21.0 REF
PIN #1 IDENTIFIER ZONE
208
1.30 REF
157
156
0.25
GAGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
0.50/0.75
21.0
REF
28.00
± 0.20
DETAIL A
30.60
± 0.20
0.090/0.200
0.17/0.2
105
M
0.10
DETAIL B
53
104
EXPOSED HEAT SINK APPEARS ON BOTTOM
SURFACE: CHIP BONDED FACE UP. (SEE DETAIL C.)
DETAIL A
DETAIL B
3.40 ± 0.20
4.10 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.08
5-3828(F)
0.50 TYP
0.25 MIN
CHIP BONDED FACE UP
CHIP
COPPER HEAT SINK
DETAIL C (SQFP2 CHIP-UP)
5-3828(F).a
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Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Package Outline Diagrams (continued)
240-Pin SQFP
Dimensions are in millimeters.
34.60 ± 0.20
32.00 ± 0.20
1.30 REF
0.25
PIN #1 IDENTIFIER ZONE
240
181
1
180
GAGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
0.50/0.75
DETAIL A
32.00
± 0.20
34.60
± 0.20
0.090/0.200
0.17/0.27
M
0.10
DETAIL B
60
121
61
120
DETAIL A
DETAIL B
3.40 ± 0.20
4.10 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.08
0.50 TYP
0.25 MIN
Note: The dimensions in this outline diagram are intended for informational purposes only. For detailed schematics to assist your design efforts,
please contact your Lucent Technologies Sales Representative.
200
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Package Outline Diagrams (continued)
240-Pin SQFP2
Dimensions are in millimeters.
34.60 ± 0.20
32.00 ± 0.20
24. 2 REF
1.30 REF
PIN #1 IDENTIFIER ZONE
240
181
1
180
0.25
GAGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
0.50/0.75
24.2
RE F
DETAIL A
32.00
± 0.20
34.60
± 0.20
0.090/0.200
0.17/0.27
M
0.10
DETAIL B
60
121
61
120
EXPOSED HEAT SINK APPEARS ON BOTTOM
SURFACE: CHIP BONDED FACE UP. (SEE DETAIL C.)
DETAIL B
DETAIL A
3.40 ± 0.20
4.10 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.08
0.50 TYP
0.25 MIN
CHIP BONDED FACE UP
CHIP
COPPER HEAT SINK
DETAIL C (SQFP2 CHIP-UP)
5-3825(F).a
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201
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Package Outline Diagrams (continued)
256-Pin PBGA
Dimensions are in millimeters.
27.00 ± 0.20
+0.70
24.00
–0.00
A1 BALL
IDENTIFIER ZONE
+0.70
–0.00
24.00
27.00
± 0.20
MOLD
COMPOUND
PWB
1.17 ± 0.05
2.13 ± 0.19
0.36 ± 0.04
SEATING PLANE
0.20
SOLDER BALL
19 SPACES @ 1.27 = 24.13
0.60 ± 0.10
Y
W
V
U
T
R
P
0.75 ± 0.15
N
M
L
K
J
19 SPACES
@ 1.27 = 24.13
H
G
F
CENTER ARRAY
FOR THERMAL
E
D
C
B
A
ENHANCEMENT
(OPTIONAL)
(SEE NOTE BELOW)
1
2
3 4 5 6
7
8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20
11 13 15 17 19
A1 BALL
CORNER
5-4406(F)
Note: Although the 16 thermal enhancement balls are stated as an option, they are standard on the 256 FPGA package.
202
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Package Outline Diagrams (continued)
352-Pin PBGA
Dimensions are in millimeters.
35.00 ± 0.20
+0.70
30.00
–0.00
A1 BALL
IDENTIFIER ZONE
+0.70
30.00
–0.00
35.00
± 0.20
MOLD
COMPOUND
PWB
1.17 ± 0.05
0.56 ± 0.06
2.33 ± 0.21
SEATING PLANE
0.20
SOLDER BALL
25 SPACES @ 1.27 = 31.75
0.60 ± 0.10
AF
AE
AD
AC
AB
AA
Y
W
0.75 ± 0.15
V
U
T
R
P
N
25 SPACES
@ 1.27 = 31.75
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
CENTER ARRAY
FOR THERMAL
ENHANCEMENT
(OPTIONAL)
(SEE NOTE BELOW)
B
A
1 2 3
4
5 6
7
8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
A1 BALL
CORNER
5-4407(F)
Note: Although the 36 thermal enhancement balls are stated as an option, they are standard on the 352 FPGA package.
Lucent Technologies Inc.
203
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Package Outline Diagrams (continued)
432-Pin EBGA
Dimensions are in millimeters.
40.00 ± 0.10
A1 BALL
IDENTIFIER ZONE
40.00
± 0.10
0.91 ± 0.06
1.54 ± 0.13
SEATING PLANE
0.20
SOLDER BALL
0.63 ± 0.07
30 SPACES @ 1.27 = 38.10
AL
AJ
AK
AH
AG
AE
AC
AF
AD
0.75 ± 0.15
AB
Y
AA
W
V
U
R
N
30 SPACES
@ 1.27 = 38.10
T
P
M
K
L
J
H
F
G
E
D
C
A
B
1
3
5
7
9
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
A1 BALL
CORNER
2
4
6
8
5-4409(F)
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Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Package Outline Diagrams (continued)
600-Pin EBGA
Dimensions are in millimeters.
45.00 ± 0.10
A1 BALL
IDENTIFIER ZONE
45.00
± 0.10
0.91 ± 0.06
1.54 ± 0.13
SEATING PLANE
0.20
SOLDER BALL
0.63 ± 0.07
34 SPACES @ 1.27 = 43.18
AR
AN
AL
AJ
AP
AM
AK
AH
AF
AG
AE
0.75 ± 0.15
AD
AB
Y
AC
AA
W
U
34 SPACES
@ 1.27 = 43.18
V
T
R
P
N
M
K
L
J
H
G
E
F
D
C
B
A
1
3
5
7
9
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35
A1 BALL
CORNER
2
4
6
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
5-4408(F)
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205
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Ordering Information
Example:
OR3C80-4 PS 240
TEMPERATURE RANGE
NUMBER OF PINS
PACKAGE TYPE
DEVICE TYPE
SPEED GRADE
OR3C80, -4 Speed Grade, 240-pin Power Quad Shrink Flat Package (SQFP2), Commercial Temperature
Table 79. Voltage Options
Device
Voltage
OR3Cxx
5.0 V
3.3 V
OR3Txxx
Table 80. Temperature Options
Symbol
Description
Temperature
(Blank)
I
Commercial
Industrial
0 °C to 70 °C
–40 °C to +85 °C
Table 81. Package Options
Symbol
Description
BA
BC
PS
S
Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA)
Enhanced Ball Grid Array (EBGA)
Power Quad Shrink Flat Package (SQFP2)
Shrink Quad Flat Package (SQFP)
Table 82.
Series 3 Package Matrix
ORCA
208-Pin
208-Pin
240-Pin
240-Pin
256-Pin
PBGA
352-Pin
PBGA
432-Pin
EBGA
600-Pin
EBGA
EIAJ SQFP EIAJ/SQFP2 EIAJ SQFP EIAJ/SQFP2
Packages
S208
Cl
PS208
—
S240
CI
PS240
—
BA256
CI
BA352
CI
BC432
—
BC600
—
OR3T20
OR3T30
CI
CI
CI
—
—
CI
—
—
CI
CI
CI
CI
OR3C/T55
OR3C/T80
OR3T125
—
—
—
—
CI
CI
CI
CI
—
—
—
—
CI
CI
CI
—
—
—
CI
CI
Key: C = commercial, I = industrial.
Table 83. Speed Grade Options
Device
Speed Grade
OR3Cxx
-4, -5
OR3Txxx
-5, -6, -7
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Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
E
Index
Electrical Characteristics, 97, 98
A
Error Checking (see FPGA Configuration)
ExpressCLK, 1, 6, 31, 34, 37, 39, 41, 43, 47—51,
70—74, 77—81
Absolute Maximum Ratings, 96
AND-OR-INVERT (AOI), 6
AND-OR-INVERT (AOI),1
(see also Supplemental Logic
Interconnect Cell (SLIC), 1
Architecture
(see also Clock distribution Network and
Programmable Clock Manager)
F
Overview, 6—9
ASWE, 9, 11, 15—17, 23, 33, 48
Fast Clock, 46—51, 54
(see Clock Distribution Network)
5 V Tolerant I/O 35
Flexible Input Structure (FINS) 1, 27, 32
(see also Routing)
FPGA Configuration, 87—94
Configuration Frame Format, 87
Configuration Modes, 89
Asynchronous Peripheral Mode, 91
Daisy-Chaining, 95
B
Bidirectional Buffers (BIDIs), 6, 19, 43, 83
(see also Routingand SLIC)
Bit Stream (see FPGA Configuration)
Bit Stream Error Checking, 88
(see also FPGA states of Operation)
Boundary Scan, 55
Master Parallel Mode, 89
Master Serial Mode, 90
Microprocessor Interface (MPI) Mode, 91
Slave Parallel Mode, 94
Slave Serial Mode, 94
(see Special Function Blocks)
C
Clock Control (CLKCNTRL), 50
(see also Clock Distribution Network and
Special Function Blocks)
Clock Distribution Network, 48–51
CLKCNTRL, 50
Data Format, 86
Data Frame, 86
Using ORCA Foundry to Generate RAM Data, 86
FPGA States of Operation
Configuration, 83
ExpressCLK, 48
Inputs, 51
Fast Clock, 48, 51
Global Control Signals, 48
In the PICs
Initialization, 82
Other Configuration Options, 85
Partial Reconfiguration, 85
Reconfiguration, 85
ExpressCLK, 50
System Clock, 50
Start-Up, 84
In the PLC Array
I
Fast Clock, 49
IEEE Standard, 1149.1 55, 59
Initialization (see FPGA States of Operation)
Input/Output Buffers
System Clock, 49
PFU Clock Sources, 48
Selecting Clock Input Pins, 51
System Clock, 48
Measurement Conditions, 138
Output Buffer Characteristics
OR3Cxx, 139
To the PLC Array
Fast Clock, 50
System Clock, 50
OR3Txxx, 141
Clock Enable (CE), 9, 11, 17, 23, 31, 48
Clock Multiplication (see PCM)
Comparator (see LUT Operating Modes)
Configuration (see FPGA States of Operation
or FPGA Configuration)
Control Inputs (see PICs, Inputs)
J
JTAG (see Boundry Scan)
D
Demultiplexing (see PICs, Input Demultiplexing), 38
Duty-Cycle Adjustment (see PCM)
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207
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
432-Pin EBGA Pinout, 177
600-Pin EBGA Pinout, 184
Package Compatibility, 152
Pin Descriptions 147, 151
Power Dissipation, 144
5 V Tolerant I/O, 143
OR3Cxx, 144
OR3Txxx, 145
PowerPC (see Microprocessor Interface)
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM), 6, 81
Clock Delay, 74
Index (continued)
L
Look-Up Table (LUT) Operating Modes, 11—18
Adder-Subtractor Submode, 15
Counter Submode, 15
Equality Comparators, 16
Half-Logic Mode, 14
Logic Mode, 12
Memory Mode, 17
Multiplier Submode, 16
Ripple Mode, 14
Clock Multiplication, 75
DLL Mode, 73
PCM Cautions, 81
LSR, 11, 17, 23—24, 31, 48
PCM Detailed Programming, 77
PCM Operation, 76
PCM/FPGA Internal Interface, 76
PLL Mode, 74
M
Maximum Ratings (see Absolute Maximum Ratings)
Microprocessor Interface (MPI), 62—69
i960 System, 64
Registers, 71
Programmable Function Unit (PFU), 9
Cintrol Inputs, 11
Interface to FPGA, 65
PowerPC System, 63
Operating Modes, 11
Softwired LUTs (SWL), 12
Twin-quad Architecture, 1, 8, 14, 19
Programmable Input/Output Cells (PICs), 34—44
5 V Tolerant I/O, 35
Architecture, 43
Setup and Control Registers, 66
Multiplexing (see Output Multiplexing)
Multiplier (see LUT Operating Modes)
O
ORCA Foundry Development System, 25
Overview, 7
Ordering Information
Control Inputs, 11, 23
ASWE, 11
CE, 11
CLK, 11
Package Matrix, 207
Package Options, 207
Temperature Options, 207
Voltage Options, 207
Output (see PICs)
GSRN, 11, 24
LSR, 11
SEL, 11
Input Demultiplexing, 38
Inputs, 36
Output Multiplexing, 39
Output Multiplexing, 39
Outputs, 39
P
Open-Drain Output Option, 39
Propagation Delays, 39
Overview, 32
PIO, 34
PIO Logic, 41
Package Information, 200—206
Package Matrix, 204
Package Outline Diagrams, 200
208-Pin SQFP2, 199
240-Pin SQFP2, 202
256-Pin PBGA, 203
PIO Options, 35
PIO Register Control Signals, 41
Zero-Hold Input, 37
Programmable Logic Cells (PLCs), 9—33
Architecture, 32
352-Pin PBGA, 204
432-Pin EBGA, 205
600-Pin EBGA, 206
Terms and Definitions, 200
PAL, 1 (see also Supplemental Logic and
Interconnect Cell (SLIC)) 1
PIC Routing (see Routing)
Pin Information
208-Pin SQFP2 Pinout, 151
240-Pin SQFP2 Pinout, 156
256-Pin PBGA Pinout, 162
352-Pin PBGA Pinout, 165
208
Latches/Flip-Flops, 23, 24
PFU, 9
Propagation Delays (see PICs, Outputs)
Routing, 25
SLIC, 19—22
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
T
Index (continued)
Timing Characteristics
R
Asynchronous Peripheral Configuration Mode, 132
Boundry-Scan Timing, 119
Clock Timing, 119
Derating, 98
Description, 98
General Configuration Mode Timing, 129, 130
Master Parallel Configuration Mode, 131
Master Serial Configuration Mode, 130
Microprocessor Interface Configuration Timing, 137
PFU Timing, 100
RAM (see also FPGA Configuration), 85
Dual-port, 3, 10, 17
Single-port, 3, 10, 17
Recommended Operating Conditions, 95
Reconfiguration (see FPGA States of Operation)
Routing
3-Statable Bidirectional Buffers, 24
BIDI Routing, 24, 27
Clock (and Global CE and LSR) Routing, 30
Configurable Interconnect Points (CIPs), 24
Control Signal and Fast-Carry Routing, 27
Flexible Input Structure (FINS), 26
Inter-PLC Routing Resources, 28
Interquad Routing, 44
Intra-PLC Routing Resources, 26—27
Minimizing Routing Delay, 30
Overview, 5
PIO Timing, 108, 109, 110
PLC Timing, 107
Programmable Clock Manager Timing, 115
Readback Timing, 139
Slave Parallel Configuration Mode, 134
Slave Serial Configuration Mode, 133
SLIC Timing, 107
Tolerant I/O (see 5 V Tolerant I/O), 34
PFU Output Switching, 26
PIC Routing, 41—43
TS_ALL, 52 Twin-quad Architecture (see PFU), 1
PIC Interquad (MID) Routing, 46
PLC Routing, 26—32
U—Z
Programmable Corner Cell Routing, 45
SLIC Connectivity, 27
Zero-hold Inputs, 34—36
Switching Routing Segments (xSW), 26
S
SEL, 8, 10, 22
Softwired LUTs (SWLs),1, 6, 11, 12
(see also Look-Up Table Operating Modes)
Special Function Blocks
Boundary Scan, 60
Boundary-Scan Cells, 59
Boundary-Scan Timing, 60
Microprocessor Interface (MPI), 61—68
Programmable Clock Manager (PCM), 69—80
Single Function Blocks, 51
Clock Control (CLKCNTRL), 53
Global 3-State Control (TS_ALL), 52
Global Set/Reset (GSRN), 52
Internal Oscillator, 52
Readback Logic, 51
Start-Up Logic, 53
Start-Up (see FPGA States of Operation)
StopCLK, 1, 5, 53
(see also Special Function Blocks)
Subtractor (see LUT Operating Modes)
Supplemental Logic and Interconnect Cell (SLIC), 1,
18—21
System Clock (see Clock Distribution Network), 47
3-state, 3—4, 17—18, 34, 38, 45—46, 52, 56, 59, 82, 84
Lucent Technologies Inc.
209
For additional information, contact your Microelectronics Group Account Manager or the following:
INTERNET:
E-MAIL:
http://www.lucent.com/micro, or for FPGA information, http://www.lucent.com/orca
docmaster@micro.lucent.com
N. AMERICA: Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies Inc., 555 Union Boulevard, Room 30L-15P-BA, Allentown, PA 18103
1-800-372-2447, FAX 610-712-4106 (In CANADA: 1-800-553-2448, FAX 610-712-4106)
ASIA PACIFIC: Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies Singapore Pte. Ltd., 77 Science Park Drive, #03-18 Cintech III, Singapore 118256
Tel. (65) 778 8833, FAX (65) 777 7495
CHINA:
Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies (China) Co., Ltd., A-F2, 23/F, Zao Fong Universe Building, 1800 Zhong Shan Xi Road
Shanghai 200233 P. R. China Tel. (86) 21 6440 0468, ext. 316, FAX (86) 21 6440 0652
Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies Japan Ltd., 7-18, Higashi-Gotanda 2-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan
Tel. (81) 3 5421 1600, FAX (81) 3 5421 1700
JAPAN:
EUROPE:
Data Requests: MICROELECTRONICS GROUP DATALINE: Tel. (44) 7000 582 368, FAX (44) 1189 328 148
Technical Inquiries: GERMANY: (49) 89 95086 0 (Munich), UNITED KINGDOM: (44) 1344 865 900 (Ascot),
FRANCE:(33)140836800(Paris),SWEDEN:(46)859460700(Stockholm),FINLAND:(358)943542800(Helsinki),ITALY:(39)02
6608131 (Milan), SPAIN: (34) 1 807 1441 (Madrid)
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Copyright © 1999 Lucent Technologies Inc.
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June 1999
DS99-087FPGA (Replaces DS98-163FPGA-01)
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