HSDL3208

更新时间:2024-09-18 02:07:14
品牌:AGILENT
描述:Ultra Small Profile Package IrDA Data Compliant Low Power 115.2 kbit/s Infrared Transceiver

HSDL3208 概述

Ultra Small Profile Package IrDA Data Compliant Low Power 115.2 kbit/s Infrared Transceiver 超小的外形封装IrDA数据标准低功率115.2 kbit / s的红外收发器

HSDL3208 数据手册

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Agilent HSDL-3208  
Ultra Small Profile Package  
®
IrDA Data Compliant Low Power  
115.2 kbit/s Infrared Transceiver  
Data Sheet  
Features  
• Fully compliant to IrDA 1.4 low power  
specification from 9.6 kbit/s to  
115.2 kbit/s  
• Miniature package  
– Height: 1.60 mm  
– Width: 7.00 mm  
– Depth: 2.8 mm  
• Guaranteed temperature performance,  
-25 to +85°C  
– Critical parameters are  
guaranteed over temperature  
and supply voltage  
• Low power consumption  
– Low shutdown current (1 nA typical)  
– Complete shutdown of TXD, RXD,  
and PIN diode  
• Withstands >100 mVp-p power supply  
ripple typically  
• Excellent EMI performance without  
shield  
Description  
The HSDL-3208 is an ultra-small  
low cost infrared transceiver  
The HSDL-3208 can be shut  
down completely to achieve very  
low power consumption. In the  
shutdown mode, the PIN diode  
will be inactive and thus produc-  
ing very little photocurrent even  
under very bright ambient light.  
Such features are ideal for bat-  
tery operated handheld products.  
module that provides the interface  
between logic and infrared (IR)  
signals for through air, serial, half-  
duplex IR data link. The module is  
compliant to IrDA Physical Layer  
Specifications version 1.4 Low  
Power from 9.6 kbit/s to 115.2  
kbit/s with extended link distance  
and it is IEC 825-Class 1 eye safe.  
• V supply 2.7 to 3.6 volts  
CC  
• LED stuck-high protection  
• Designed to accommodate light loss  
with cosmetic windows  
V
• IEC 825-class 1 eye safe  
CC  
CX2  
CX1  
Applications  
• IRFM  
• Mobile telecom  
– Cellular phones  
– Pagers  
V
(6)  
GND (7)  
CC  
– Smart phones  
SD (5)  
• Data communication  
– PDAs  
RXD (4)  
– Portable printers  
• Digital imaging  
HSDL-3208  
– Digital cameras  
– Photo-imaging printers  
TXD (3)  
LED C (2)  
TRANSMITTER  
R1  
V
CC  
LED A (1)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Figure 1. Functional block diagram of HSDL-3208.  
Figure 2. Rear view diagram with pinout.  
Application Support Information  
associated with HSDL-3208  
infrared transceiver module. You  
can contact them through your  
local Agilent sales representatives  
for additional details.  
The Application Engineering  
group in Agilent Technologies is  
available to assist you with the  
technical understanding  
Order Information  
Part Number  
Packaging Type  
Tape and Reel  
Package  
Quantity  
HSDL-3208-021  
Front View  
2500  
I/O Pins Configuration Table  
Pin  
Symbol  
LED A  
LED C  
TXD  
Description  
I/O Type  
Notes  
1
LED Anode  
Input  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
LED Cathode  
Transmit Data  
Receive Data  
Shutdown  
Input  
3
Input, Active High  
Output, Active Low  
Input, Active High  
Supply Voltage  
Ground  
4
RXD  
5
SD/Mode  
6
V
CC  
Supply Voltage  
Ground  
7
GND  
Notes:  
1. This pin can be connected directly to V (i.e. without series resistor) at less than 3 V.  
CC  
2. Internally connected to the LED driver.  
3. This pin is used to transmit serial data when SD pin is low. Do not float the pin.  
4. This pin is capable of driving a standard CMOS or TTL load. No external pull-up or pull down resistor is required. It is in tri-state  
mode when the transceiver is in shutdown mode.  
5. The transceiver is in shutdown mode if this pin is high. Do not float the pin.  
6. Regulated, 2.7 to 3.6 volts.  
7. Connect to system ground.  
Recommended Application Circuit Components  
Component  
R1  
Recommended Value  
Notes  
2.7 Ω ± 5%, 0.25 Watt for 2.7 <= V <= 3.6 V  
CC  
CX1  
0.47 µF ± 20%, X7R Ceramic  
6.8 µF ± 20%, Tantalum  
8
9
CX2  
Notes:  
8. CX1 must be placed within 0.7 cm of the HSDL-3208 to obtain optimum noise immunity.  
9. In environments with noisy power supplies, supply rejection performance can be enhanced  
by including CX2, as shown in “Figure 1: HSDL-3208 Functional Block Diagram” in Page 1.  
2
CAUTIONS: The BiCMOS inherent to the design of this component increases the component’s  
susceptibility to damage from the electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static  
precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation  
which may be induced by ESD.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
For implementations where case to ambient thermal resistance is _50°C/W.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
-40  
-25  
0
Max.  
+100  
+85  
6.5  
Units  
°C  
°C  
V
Notes  
Storage Temperature  
Operating Temperature  
LED Anode Voltage  
T
T
S
A
V
V
V
V
LEDA  
Supply Voltage  
0
6.5  
V
CC  
I
Input Voltage: TXD, SD/Mode  
Output Voltage: RXD  
DC LED Transmit Current  
Peak LED Transmit Current  
0
6.5  
V
0
6.5  
V
O
I
I
(DC)  
50  
mA  
mA  
LED  
LED  
(PK)  
250  
10  
Note:  
10. 20% duty cycle, 90 µs pulse width.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol Min.  
Typ. Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
Operating Temperature  
Supply Voltage  
T
-25  
2.7  
2/3 V  
0
+85  
3.6  
°C  
V
A
V
CC  
IH  
IL  
Logic Input Voltage Logic High  
V
V
V
CC  
V
CC  
for TXD, SD/Mode  
Logic Low  
1/3 V  
500  
1
V
CC  
2
[11]  
Receiver Input  
Irradiance  
Logic High EI  
Logic Low EI  
0.0081  
mW/cm For in-band signals 115.2kbit/s  
H
L
2
[11]  
µW/cm  
For in-band signals  
LED (Logic High) Current  
Pulse Amplitude  
I
50  
mA  
LEDA  
Receiver Data Rate  
9.6  
115.2  
kbit/s  
Note:  
11. An in-band optical signal is a pulse/sequence where the peak wavelength, λp, is defined as 850 ≤ λp 900 nm, and the pulse characteristics  
are compliant with the IrDA Serial Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification v1.4.  
3
Electrical & Optical Specifications  
Specifications (Min. & Max. values) hold over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Unspecified test conditions may be anywhere in their operating range. All typical values (Typ.) are at 25 °C with V set  
CC  
to 3.0 V unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol Min.  
Typ. Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
Receiver  
Viewing Angle  
Peak Sensitivity Wavelength  
2θ  
30  
°
λ
V
V
880  
nm  
V
p
2
RXD Output  
Voltage  
Logic High  
Logic Low  
V -0.2  
CC  
V
I
I
= -200 µA, EI 1 µW/cm  
OH  
OL  
PW  
CC  
OH  
OL  
2
0
0.4  
4.0  
V
= 200 µA, EI 8.1 µW/cm  
°
RXD Pulse Width (SIR)  
RXD Rise and Fall Times  
Receiver Latency Time  
Receiver Wake Up Time  
Transmitter  
t
(SIR) 1  
µs  
ns  
µs  
µs  
θ ≤ 15 , C =12 pF  
L
t , t  
r
50  
70  
90  
C =12 pF  
L
f
t
t
L
W
°
Radiant Intensity  
IE  
4
8
mW/sr  
I
= 50 mA, θ ≤ 15 , V  
V  
IH  
H
LEDA  
TXD  
T = 25°C  
Viewing Angle  
2θ  
30  
60  
°
Peak Wavelength  
Spectral Line Half Width  
TXD Input Current High  
Low  
λ
875  
35  
nm  
nm  
µA  
µA  
mA  
nA  
µs  
µs  
ns  
V
p
∆λ  
I
I
I
I
t
t
0.02 10  
-0.02 10  
50  
V V  
I IH  
H
L
-10  
0 V _V  
I IL  
LED Current  
On  
V (TXD) V , V (SD) V  
I IH I IL  
VLED  
VLED  
Shutdown  
20  
1.6  
25  
100  
V (SD) V  
I IH  
Optical Pulse Width (SIR)  
Maximum Optical PW  
(SIR) 1.5  
1.8  
100  
600  
1.5  
t
(TXD) = 1.6 µs at 115.2 kbit/s  
PW  
PW  
PW(max.)  
TXD Rise and Fall Time (Optical) t , t  
tpw (TXD) = 1.6 µs  
= 50 mA, V (TXD) V  
IH  
r
f
LED Anode on State Voltage  
V
(LEDA)  
I
LEDA  
ON  
I
Transceiver  
Supply Current  
Shutdown  
Idle  
I
I
0.001  
100  
1
µA  
µA  
V
2/3 IO V T = 25°C  
CC1  
CC2  
SD CC, A  
200  
V (TXD) V , EI = 0  
I IL  
4
t
pw  
t
pw  
V
LED ON  
OH  
90%  
50%  
10%  
90%  
50%  
10%  
V
OL  
LED OFF  
t
t
r
f
t
t
f
r
Figure 3. RXD output waveform.  
Figure 4. LED optical waveform.  
SD  
TXD  
LED  
RX  
LIGHT  
RXD  
t
pw (MAX.)  
t
RW  
Figure 5. TXD "stuck on" protection waveform.  
Figure 6. Receiver wakeup time waveform.  
SD  
TXD  
TX  
LIGHT  
t
TW  
Figure 7. TXD wakeup time waveform.  
AVE. TXD RADIANT INTENSITY vs. AVE. TXD ILED_A,  
AVE. TXD ILED_A vs. AVE. TXD VLED_A,  
TEMPERATURE = 25°C  
100.0E-3  
TEMPERATURE = 25°C  
21  
19  
17  
90.0E-3  
80.0E-3  
70.0E-3  
60.0E-3  
50.0E-3  
15  
13  
11  
9
7
40.0E-3  
45.0E-3  
65.0E-3  
85.0E-3  
105.0E-3  
1.44 1.46 1.48 1.50 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.60  
AVE. TXD ILED_A (A)  
AVE. TXD VLED_A (V)  
Figure 8. LOP vs. I  
.
Figure 9. V  
vs. I  
.
LED  
LED  
LED  
5
Package Dimensions  
7.00 ± 0.10  
1.60 ± 0.10  
0.80  
0.95  
5.10  
0.95  
R 1.10  
R 1.10  
2.80  
1.60  
0.80  
LED A LED C TXD RXD SD  
V
GND  
CC  
0.95 (6X)  
0.60 (7X)  
0.34 (5X)  
0.40 (2X)  
Figure 10. Package outline dimensions.  
6
Tape and Reel Dimensions  
4.0 ± 0.1  
+ 0.1  
UNIT: mm  
1.75 ± 0.1  
1.5  
2.0 ± 0.1  
0
POLARITY  
PIN 7: GND  
7.5 ± 0.1  
16.0 ± 0.2  
7.35 ± 0.1  
2.93 ± 0.1  
PIN 1: LED A  
0.3 ± 0.05  
1.78 ± 0.1  
4.0 ± 0.1  
PROGRESSIVE DIRECTION  
EMPTY  
PARTS MOUNTED  
LEADER  
(400 mm MIN.)  
(40 mm MIN.)  
EMPTY  
(40 mm MIN.)  
OPTION # "B" "C" QUANTITY  
021  
178 60  
2500  
UNIT: mm  
DETAIL A  
2.0 ± 0.5  
B
C
13.0 ± 0.5  
R 1.0  
LABEL  
21 ± 0.8  
DETAIL A  
+ 2  
0
16.4  
2.0 ± 0.5  
Figure 11. Tape and reel dimensions.  
7
Moisture Proof Packaging  
Baking Conditions  
All HSDL-3208 options are  
shipped in moisture proof  
package. Once opened, moisture  
absorption begins.  
If the parts are not stored in dry  
conditions, they must be baked  
before reflow to prevent damage  
to the parts.  
This part is compliant to JEDEC  
Level 4.  
Package  
In reels  
In bulk  
Temp.  
60°C  
Time  
48 hours  
4 hours  
2 hours  
1 hour  
100°C  
125°C  
150°C  
UNITS IN A SEALED  
MOISTURE-PROOF  
PACKAGE  
Baking should only be done once.  
Recommended Storage Conditions  
PACKAGE IS  
OPENED (UNSEALED)  
Storage  
10°C to 30°C  
Temperature  
Relative  
Humidity  
below 60% RH  
ENVIRONMENT  
LESS THAN 30°C,  
AND LESS THAN  
60% RH  
Time from Unsealing to Soldering  
YES  
After removal from the bag, the  
parts should be soldered within  
two days if stored at the recom-  
mended storage conditions. If  
times longer than 72 hours are  
needed, the parts must be stored  
in a dry box.  
PACKAGE IS  
OPENED LESS  
THAN 72 HOURS  
NO BAKING  
IS NECESSARY  
YES  
NO  
PERFORM RECOMMENDED  
BAKING CONDITIONS  
NO  
Figure 12. Baking conditions chart.  
8
Reflow Profile  
MAX. 245°C  
R3 R4  
230  
200  
183  
170  
R2  
150  
90 sec.  
MAX.  
ABOVE  
183°C  
125  
100  
R1  
R5  
50  
25  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
t-TIME (SECONDS)  
P1  
HEAT  
UP  
P2  
SOLDER PASTE DRY  
P3  
SOLDER  
REFLOW  
P4  
COOL  
DOWN  
Figure 13. Reflow graph.  
Process Zone  
Heat Up  
Symbol  
P1, R1  
P2, R2  
P3, R3  
P3, R4  
P4, R5  
T  
Maximum T/time  
4°C/s  
25°C to 125°C  
125°C to 170°C  
Solder Paste Dry  
Solder Reflow  
0.5°C/s  
170°C to 230°C (245°C at 10 seconds max.)  
230°C to 170°C  
4°C/s  
–4°C/s  
Cool Down  
170°C to 25°C  
–3°C/s  
The reflow profile is a straight-  
line representation of a nominal  
temperature profile for a  
Process zone P2 should be of  
sufficient time duration (>60  
seconds) to dry the solder paste.  
The temperature is raised to a  
level just below the liquidus point  
of the solder, usually 170°C  
(338°F).  
connections becomes excessive,  
resulting in the formation of weak  
and unreliable connections. The  
temperature is then rapidly  
reduced to a point below the  
solidus temperature of the solder,  
usually 170°C (338°F), to allow  
the solder within the connections  
to freeze solid.  
convective reflow solder process.  
The temperature profile is divided  
into four process zones, each  
with different T/time tempera-  
ture change rates. The T/time  
rates are detailed in the above  
table. The temperatures are  
measured at the component to  
printed circuit board connections.  
Process zone P3 is the solder  
reflow zone. In zone P3, the  
temperature is quickly raised  
above the liquidus point of solder  
to 230°C (446°F) for optimum  
results. The dwell time above the  
liquidus point of solder should be  
between 15 and 90 seconds. It  
usually takes about 15 seconds to  
assure proper coalescing of the  
solder balls into liquid solder and  
the formation of good solder  
connections. Beyond a dwell time  
of 90 seconds, the intermetallic  
growth within the solder  
Process zone P4 is the cool  
down after solder freeze. The  
cool down rate, R5, from the  
liquidus point of the solder to  
25°C (77°F) should not exceed  
-3°C per second maximum. This  
limitation is necessary to allow  
the PC board and transceiver’s  
castellation I/O pins to change  
dimensions evenly, putting  
minimal stresses on the  
In process zone P1, the PC  
board and transceiver’s castella-  
tion I/O pins are heated to a  
temperature of 125°C to activate  
the flux in the solder paste. The  
temperature ramp up rate, R1, is  
limited to 4°C per second to allow  
for even heating of both the PC  
board and transceiver’s  
transceiver.  
castellation I/O pins.  
9
Appendix A : SMT Assembly Application Note  
1.0 Solder Pad, Mask and Metal  
Stencil Aperture  
METAL STENCIL  
FOR SOLDER PASTE  
PRINTING  
STENCIL  
APERTURE  
LAND  
PATTERN  
SOLDER  
MASK  
PCBA  
Figure 14. Stencil and PCBA.  
1.1 Recommended Land Pattern  
C
L
MOUNTING  
CENTER  
0.10  
0.775  
1.75  
FIDUCIAL  
0.60  
0.95  
1.9  
UNIT: mm  
2.85  
Figure 15. Stencil and PCBA.  
10  
APERTURES AS PER  
LAND DIMENSIONS  
1.2 Recommended Metal Solder  
Stencil Aperture  
It is recommended that only a  
0.152 mm (0.006 inches) or a  
0.127 mm (0.005 inches) thick  
stencil be used for solder paste  
printing. This is to ensure  
t
adequate printed solder paste  
volume and no shorting. See the  
table below the drawing for  
combinations of metal stencil  
aperture and metal stencil  
w
l
thickness that should be used.  
Figure 16. Solder stencil aperture.  
Aperture opening for shield pad  
is 2.7 mm x 1.25 mm as per land  
pattern.  
Aperture size(mm)  
Stencil thickness, t (mm)  
0.152 mm  
length, l  
width, w  
2.60 ± 0.05  
3.00 ± 0.05  
0.55 ± 0.05  
0.55 ± 0.05  
0.127 mm  
7.2  
1.3 Adjacent Land Keepout and  
Solder Mask Areas  
Adjacent land keep-out is the  
maximum space occupied by  
the unit relative to the land  
pattern. There should be no other  
SMD components within this  
area.  
0.2  
2.6  
The minimum solder resist strip  
width required to avoid solder  
bridging adjacent pads is  
0.2 mm.  
It is recommended that two  
fiducial crosses be placed at mid-  
length of the pads for unit  
alignment.  
SOLDER MASK  
3.0  
UNITS: mm  
Note: Wet/Liquid Photo-  
Imageable solder resist/mask is  
recommended.  
Figure 17. Adjacent land keepout and solder mask areas.  
11  
Appendix B: PCB Layout Suggestion  
Refer to the diagram below for  
an example of a 4-layer board.  
The HSDL-3208 is a shieldless part  
and hence does not contain a shield  
trace, unlike the other transceivers.  
The following PCB layout guide-  
lines should be followed to obtain a  
good PSRR and EM immunity,  
resulting in good electrical  
The area underneath the module at  
the second layer, and 3 cm in all  
directions around the module, is  
defined as the critical ground plane  
zone. The ground plane should be  
maximized in this zone. Refer to  
application note AN1114 or the  
Agilent IrDA Data Link Design  
Guide for details. The layout below  
is based on a 2-layer PCB.  
performance. Things to note:  
1. The AGND pin should be  
connected to the ground plane.  
2. C1 and C2 are optional supply  
filter capacitors; they may be left  
out if a clean power supply is  
used.  
TOP LAYER  
CONNECT THE METAL SHIELD AND MODULE  
GROUND PIN TO BOTTOM GROUND LAYER.  
3. VLED can be connected to either  
unfiltered or unregulated power  
LAYER 2  
supply. If VLED and V share  
CC  
CRITICAL GROUND PLANE ZONE. DO NOT  
CONNECT DIRECTLY TO THE MODULE  
GROUND PIN.  
the same power supply and C1 is  
used, the connection should be  
before the current limiting  
LAYER 3  
KEEP DATA BUS AWAY FROM CRITICAL  
GROUND PLANE ZONE.  
resistor R2. In a noisy environ-  
ment, including capacitor C2 can  
enhance supply rejection. C1 is  
generally a ceramic capacitor of  
low inductance providing a wide  
frequency response while C2 is a  
tantalum capacitor of big volume  
and fast frequency response. The  
use of a tantalum capacitor is  
BOTTOM LAYER (GND)  
more critical on the V  
line,  
LED  
which carries a high current.  
4. Preferably a multi-layered board  
should be used to provide  
sufficient ground plane. Use the  
layer underneath and near the  
transceiver module as V , and  
CC  
sandwich that layer between  
ground connected board layers.  
Top View  
Bottom View  
Figure 18. PCB layout suggestion.  
12  
Appendix C : General Application  
Guide for the HSDL-3208 Infrared  
IrDA Compliant 115.2 kb/s  
power specification from 9.6 kb/s  
to 115.2 kb/s, and supports HP-  
SIR and TV Remote modes. The  
design of the HSDL-3208 also  
includes the following unique  
features:  
Interface to Recommended I/O Chips  
The HSDL-3208’s TXD data input  
is buffered to allow for CMOS  
drive levels. No peaking circuit or  
capacitor is required.  
®
Transceiver  
Description  
Data rate from 9.6 kb/s up to  
115.2 kb/s is available at the RXD  
pin.  
The HSDL-3208 is an ultra-small  
low-cost infrared transceiver  
module that provides the interface • Shutdown mode for low power  
• Low passive component count  
between logic and infrared (IR)  
signals for through air, serial,  
half-duplex IR data link. The  
device is designed to address the  
mobile computing market such as  
PDAs, as well as small embedded  
mobile products such as digital  
cameras and cellular phones. It is  
fully compliant to IrDA 1.4 low  
consumption requirement  
The diagram below shows how  
the IR port fits into the mobile  
phone platform and PDA  
platform.  
Selection of Resistor R1  
Resistor R1 should be selected to  
provide the appropriate peak  
pulse LED current over different  
ranges of V as shown in the  
CC  
table below.  
Minimum Peak Pulse  
LED Current  
Recommended R1  
V
Intensity  
9 mW/Sr  
CC  
2.7 Ω  
3.3 V  
50 mA  
SPEAKER  
AUDIO INTERFACE  
DSP CORE  
MICROPHONE  
ASIC  
CONTROLLER  
RF INTERFACE  
TRANSCEIVER  
MOD/  
DE-MODULATOR  
IR  
MICROCONTROLLER  
USER INTERFACE  
HSDL-3208  
Figure 19: IR layout in mobile phone platform.  
13  
LCD  
PANEL  
RAM  
ROM  
IR  
HSDL-3208  
CPU  
FOR EMBEDDED  
APPLICATION  
PCMCIA  
CONTROLLER  
TOUCH  
PANEL  
RS232C  
DRIVER  
COM  
PORT  
Figure 20: IR layout in PDA platform.  
The link distance testing is done  
using typical HSDL-3208 units  
with National Semiconductor’s  
PC87109 3V Super I/O Controller  
and SMC’s FDC37C669 and  
FDC37N769 Super I/O  
controllers. An 115.2 kb/s  
datarate IR link distance of up to  
40 cm has been demonstrated.  
14  
Appendix D: Window Designs for HSDL-3208  
Optical port dimensions for  
HSDL-3208:  
from the HSDL-3208 to the back of  
comparable, Z' replaces Z in the  
above equation. Z' is defined as  
the window. The distance from the  
center of the LED lens to the  
center of the photodiode lens, K, is  
5.1 mm. The equations for  
computing the window dimensions  
are as follows:  
To ensure IrDA compliance, some  
constraints on the height and width  
of the window exist. The minimum  
dimensions ensure that the IrDA  
cone angles are met without  
Z' = Z + t/n  
where ‘t’ is the thickness of the  
window and ‘n’ is the refractive  
index of the window material.  
vignetting. The maximum  
X = K + 2 (Z + D) tanA  
*
*
dimensions minimize the effects of  
stray light. The minimum size  
corresponds to a cone angle of 30°  
and the maximum size corresponds  
to a cone angle of 60°.  
The depth of the LED image inside  
the HSDL-3208, D, is 3.17 mm.  
‘A’ is the required half angle for  
viewing. For IrDA compliance, the  
minimum is 150 and the maximum  
is 300. Assuming the thickness of  
the window to be negligible, the  
equations result in the following  
tables and graphs:  
Y = 2 (Z + D) tanA  
*
*
The above equations assume that  
the thickness of the window is  
negligible compared to the  
distance of the module from the  
back of the window (Z). If they are  
In the figure below, X is the width  
of the window, Y is the height of  
the window and Z is the distance  
OPAQUE  
IR TRANSPARENT WINDOW  
MATERIAL  
Y
X
K
IR TRANSPARENT  
WINDOW  
OPAQUE  
MATERIAL  
Z
A
D
Figure 21. Window design diagram.  
15  
Module Depth  
Aperture Width (x, mm)  
Aperture Height (y, mm)  
(z) mm  
Max.  
8.76  
Min.  
6.80  
Max.  
3.66  
Min.  
1.70  
2.33  
2.77  
3.31  
3.84  
4.38  
4.91  
5.45  
5.99  
6.52  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9.92  
7.33  
4.82  
11.07  
12.22  
13.38  
14.53  
15.69  
16.84  
18.00  
19.15  
7.87  
5.97  
8.41  
7.12  
8.94  
8.28  
9.48  
9.43  
10.01  
10.55  
11.09  
11.62  
10.59  
11.74  
12.90  
14.05  
APERTURE WIDTH (X) vs. MODULE DEPTH  
25  
APERTURE HEIGHT (Y) vs. MODULE DEPTH  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
20  
15  
10  
6
4
X MAX.  
X MIN.  
5
Y MAX.  
Y MIN.  
2
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MODULE DEPTH (Z) – mm  
MODULE DEPTH (Z) – mm  
Figure 22. Aperture width (X) vs. module depth.  
Figure 23. Aperture height (Y) vs. module depth.  
16  
Window Material  
Shape of the Window  
radiation pattern is dependent  
upon the material chosen for the  
window, the radius of the front and  
back curves, and the distance from  
the back surface to the transceiver.  
Once these items are known, a lens  
design can be made which will  
eliminate the effect of the front  
surface curve.  
Almost any plastic material will  
work as a window material.  
From an optics standpoint, the  
window should be flat. This  
ensures that the window will not  
alter either the radiation pattern of  
the LED, or the receive pattern of  
the photodiode.  
Polycarbonate is recommended.  
The surface finish of the plastic  
should be smooth, without any  
texture. An IR filter dye may be  
used in the window to make it look  
black to the eye, but the total  
optical loss of the window should  
be 10% or less for best optical  
performance. Light loss should be  
measured at 875 nm.  
If the window must be curved for  
mechanical or industrial design  
reasons, place the same curve on  
the back side of the window that  
has an identical radius as the front  
side. While this will not completely  
eliminate the lens effect of the  
front curved surface, it will  
The following drawings show the  
effects of a curved window on the  
radiation pattern. In all cases, the  
center thickness of the window is  
1.5 mm, the window is made of  
polycarbonate plastic, and the  
distance from the transceiver to  
the back surface of the window is  
3 mm.  
The recommended plastic  
materials for use as a cosmetic  
window are available from General  
Electric Plastics.  
significantly reduce the effects.  
The amount of change in the  
Recommended Plastic Materials:  
Material  
Number  
Light  
Transmission  
Haze  
Refractive  
Index  
Lexan 141L  
Lexan 920A  
Lexan 940A  
88%  
85%  
85%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1.586  
1.586  
1.586  
Note: 920A and 940A are more flame retardant than 141L.  
Recommended Dye: Violet #21051 (IR transmissant above 625 nm).  
Flat Window  
(First Choice)  
Curved Front and Back  
(Second Choice)  
Curved Front, Flat Back  
(Do Not Use)  
Figure 24. Shape of windows.  
17  
www.agilent.com/semiconductors  
For product information and a complete list of  
distributors, please go to our web site.  
For technical assistance call:  
Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or  
(408) 654-8675  
Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460  
China: 10800 650 0017  
Hong Kong: (+65) 6271 2451  
India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6271 2394  
Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152(Domestic/Interna-  
tional), or 0120-61-1280(Domestic Only)  
Korea: (+65) 6271 2194  
Malaysia, Singapore: (+65) 6271 2054  
Taiwan: (+65) 6271 2654  
Data subject to change.  
Copyright © 2002 Agilent Technologies, Inc.  
October 9, 2002  
5988-7857EN  

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