AIC2511 [AIC]

3A STEP-DOWN PWM CONVERTER; 3A降压PWM转换器
AIC2511
型号: AIC2511
厂家: ANALOG INTERGRATIONS CORPORATION    ANALOG INTERGRATIONS CORPORATION
描述:

3A STEP-DOWN PWM CONVERTER
3A降压PWM转换器

转换器
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:593K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
AIC2511  
3A STEP-DOWN PWM CONVERTER  
FEATURES  
Operating Input Voltage From 4.5V to 24V  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AIC2511 series are step-down monolithic  
3.3V, 5V, 12V and Adjustable Output Version  
PWM converters for delivering 3A at fixed  
voltages of 3.3V, 5.0V, 12V and using an  
external divider to adjust output voltage from  
1.25V to 24V with excellent line and load  
regulation.  
Adjustable Version Output Voltage Range,  
1.25V to 24V ± 4% max Over Line and Load  
Regulation  
Available in TO-263-5, TO-220-5, TO-220B  
and TO-252-5 Package  
Switching frequency up to 150KHz is  
achievable thus allowing smaller-sized filter  
components. Internal current limit and thermal  
shutdown circuits provide protection from  
overloads. The internal precise reference  
combined with voltage feedback loop provides  
optimum output voltage accuracy and fast load  
transient response.  
Requires Only 4 External Components.  
150KHz Fixed Constant Frequency  
Low Power Standby Mode, IQ Typically 80µA  
TTL Shutdown Capability.  
Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown  
Protection.  
3A Guaranteed Output Load Current  
APPLICATIONS  
Fixed Voltage power supply for LCD Monitor  
and LCD TV  
On-Card Switching regulators  
Simple High Efficiency Step-down regulator  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
AIC2511  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
2
4
1
5
OUT  
IN  
L1  
+
+
CF  
C1  
C2  
D1  
R1  
ON/OFF  
FB  
GND  
3
C1: electrolyte capacitor 470uF  
C2: electrolyte capacitor 220uF  
CF:refer to table1  
D1: SK54  
R2  
R1 short, R2 and CF open for fixed version  
L1:33uH  
Analog Integrations Corporation 3A1, No.1 Li-Hsin Rd. I, Science Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan  
TEL: 886-3-5772500 FAX: 886-3-5772510 www.analog.com.tw  
DS-2511P-02 071607  
1
AIC2511  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
AIC2511- XXXXXXX  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
TO-263-5  
ORDER NUMBER  
AIC2511PM5  
FRONT VIEW  
1: IN  
2. OUT  
3. GND  
4. FB  
PACKING TYPE  
TR: TAPE & REEL  
TB: TUBE  
AIC2511-33PM5  
AIC2511-50PM5  
AIC2511-12PM5  
1 2 3 4  
5
PACKAGE TYPE  
M5: TO-263-5  
T5 : TO-220-5  
B5 : TO-220B  
E5 : TO-252-5  
5. ON/OFF  
TO-220-5  
FRONT VIEW  
1: IN  
2. OUT  
3. GND  
AIC2511PT5  
AIC2511-33PT5  
AIC2511-50PT5  
AIC2511-12PT5  
1
2 3 4 5  
P: Lead Free Commercial  
4. FB  
5. ON/OFF  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
DEFAULT : Adj  
33 : 3.3V  
TO-220B  
FRONT VIEW  
1: IN  
2. OUT  
3. GND  
50 : 5.0V  
12 : 12.0V  
AIC2511PB5  
AIC2511-33PB5  
AIC2511-50PB5  
AIC2511-12PB5  
1
2 3 4 5  
4. FB  
5. ON/OFF  
AIC2511PE5  
TO-252-5  
1: IN  
2. OUT  
3. GND  
4. FB  
AIC2511-33PE5  
AIC2511-50PE5  
AIC2511-12PE5  
1 2 3 4 5  
5. ON/OFF  
Example: AIC2511-50PM5TR  
5.0V Output Version, in Lead Free TO-263-5 Package  
& Taping & Reel Packing Type  
AIC2511-33PB5TR  
3.3V Output Version, in Lead Free TO-220B Package  
& Taping & Reel Packing Type  
2
AIC2511  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Supply Voltage  
24V  
FB, ON/OFF Pin Input Voltage  
-0.3V to 24V  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
-40°C ~ 85°C  
65°C ~ 150°C  
125°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10sec.)  
260°C  
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case  
TO-263-5, TO-220-5, TO-220B  
3°C /W  
TO-252-5  
12.5°C /W  
60°C /W  
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient  
(Assume no ambient airflow, no heatsink)  
TO-263-5  
TO-220-5, TO-220B  
TO-252-5  
50°C /W  
100°C /W  
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired.  
3
AIC2511  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T =25°C, V =12V for the 3.3V, 5V and  
A
IN  
Adjustable version and VIN=24V for the 12V version.) (Note1)  
PARAMETER  
Input Voltage  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
4.5  
24  
V
Fixed Output Voltage  
AIC2511-ADJ (VIN > 4.5V)  
AIC2511-33 (VIN > 4.75V)  
AIC2511-50 (VIN > 7.0V)  
AIC2511-12 (VIN > 15V)  
1.193  
3.168  
4.800  
11.52  
1.267  
3.432  
5.200  
12.48  
1.4  
V
V
V
V
Saturation Voltage  
1.2  
5
V
Output Voltage Regulation  
Quiescent Current  
4
%
mA  
Internal switch off  
10  
Shutdown Quiescent Current  
FB bias current  
ON/OFF= 5V (OFF)  
VFB=1.3  
80  
10  
2
200  
50  
µA  
nA  
mA  
V
Output leakage current  
Logic Input High  
Vout=-0.9  
30  
(Regulator OFF)  
(Regulator ON)  
2.0  
Logic Input Low  
0.6  
180  
5.5  
V
Oscillator Frequency  
Output Current Limit  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
Efficiency  
130  
3.6  
150  
KHz  
A
100  
%
0
%
Vo=5V, Io=3A  
80  
%
Note 1: Specifications are production tested at TA=25°C. Specifications over the -40°C to 85°C operating  
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with Statistical Quality  
Controls (SQC).  
4
AIC2511  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
85  
90  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
85  
VOUT=3.3V version  
VOUT=5.0V version  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
Vin=5V  
Vin=12V  
Vin=12V  
Vin=18V  
Vin=24V  
Vin=18V  
Vin=24V  
10  
100  
1000  
10  
100  
1000  
Load current (mA)  
Load current (mA)  
Fig.1 3.3V version efficiency  
Fig.2 5V version efficiency  
90  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
Vout=12V  
VOUT=12.0V version  
Vout=5.0V  
Vout=3.3V  
Vin=18V  
Vin=24V  
IOUT=3A  
TO-263-5  
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
10  
100  
1000  
Load current (mA)  
Input Voltage (V)  
Fig.3 12V version efficiency  
Fig.4 Case temperature vs. input voltage  
200  
6.8  
6.4  
6.0  
5.6  
5.2  
4.8  
4.4  
4.0  
3.6  
3.2  
2.8  
190  
180  
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
TJ(oC)  
Current Limit vs. Temperature  
Fig.6 Current Limit vs. Temperature  
Fig.5 Switching Frequency vs. Temperature  
5
AIC2511  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
(Continued)  
1.6  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
-40oC  
1.2  
25oC  
3A  
1.1  
100oC  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
1A  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
TJ (oC)  
Switch Current (A)  
Fig.7 Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature  
Fig.8 Switching Saturation Voltage vs. Switch Current  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
5.0  
4.8  
4.6  
4.4  
4.2  
4.0  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3.0  
2.8  
VFB=1.23V  
ILOAD=120mA  
OFF  
ON  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
TJ (oC)  
TJ (oC)  
Fig.9 ON/OFF Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature  
Fig.10 Minimum Operating Supply Voltage vs. Temperature  
(ADJ only)  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
VIN=24V  
-40oC<TJ<125oC  
3A  
IOUT  
0.1A  
VOUT  
100mV/div  
VIN=12V  
VOUT=5V  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
ON/OFF Pin Voltage (Volt)  
Fig.12 Load transient response  
Fig.11 ON/ OFF Pin Current (sinking) vs. Temperature  
6
AIC2511  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
(Continued)  
Fig.13 FB Pin Ripple(CCM)  
Fig.14 FB Pin Ripple(DCM)  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
SHDN  
IN  
1.23 V  
2.6V Regulator  
ON / OFF  
Reference  
FB  
Current  
Limit  
COMP.  
AMP.  
COMP.  
Compensation  
Circuit  
Latch  
Driver  
OUT  
GND  
150KHz  
OSC  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
7
AIC2511  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN 1: IN  
Supply voltage input for the IC  
PIN 4: FB  
Feedback input for fixed-output or  
adjustable-output version. Connect  
directly to output for fixed  
operation version or to a resistor  
divider for adjustable operation  
versions.  
switching regulator. A suitable input  
bypass capacitor must be present  
at this pin to minimize voltage  
transients and to supply the  
switching currents needed by the  
regulator.  
PIN 5:ON/ OFF Allows the switching regulator  
circuit to be shutdown using logic  
level signals thus dropping the  
total input supply current to  
approximately 80µA. Drive it high  
to disable the reference, control  
circuitry and internal switches.  
Drive low or connect to GND for  
normal operation.  
PIN 2: OUT Internal switch. The voltage at this  
pin switches between (VIN-VSAT  
)
and approximately -0.5V, with a  
duty cycle of approximately  
VOUT/VIN.  
PIN 3: GND Ground requires a short, low noise  
connection to ensure good load  
regulation.  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Thermal considerations  
the temperature rise, which are affected by factors  
such as sink size, heat produced from heat  
components, and etc., may be different from those  
in Fig.8 depending on the conditions of the  
application. According to the equation 1, as the  
power loss or ambient temperature is rising the  
heat sink size must be increased to decrease the  
The AIC2511 is available with TO-220-5, TO-  
220B, TO-263-5 and TO-252-5 packages. The  
TO-220-5 and TO-220B packages need a heat  
sink in most conditions. The TO-263-5 and TO-  
252-5 packages are designed to be soldered to  
the copper on a printed circuit board. The printed  
circuit board is the heat sink for TO-263-5 and  
TO-252-5 packages and other heat components,  
such as inductors and diodes. The size of the heat  
sink depends on the power loss of AIC2511 and  
the ambient temperature. The power loss of  
AIC2511 is determined by input voltage, output  
voltage and load current. The Fig.4 represents the  
curve of the AIC2511 case temperature in  
different conditions.  
thermal resistance (  
) so that the junction  
Rθ jA  
temperature does not over 125 C. An appropriate  
increase of heat sink size may result in a normal-  
ranged junction temperature.  
Tj TA  
PD =  
Rθ jA  
As junction temperature rises to its temperature  
protect point, the AIC2511 will stop working.  
Output voltage drops to zero until the junction  
temperature decreases to a normal range.  
The curve shows the AIC2511 temperature rises  
above ambient temperature for a 3A load with  
different input and output voltage. The values of  
8
AIC2511  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (Continued)  
Assume the input voltage is 12V, output voltage is  
5V and maximum load current is 3A. The output  
ripple must be smaller than 2% of output voltage  
Components Selection  
Inductor  
The inductor selection depends on the operating  
frequency of the AIC2511. The ripple current IL  
interrelates with inductor value. A lower inductor  
value gets a higher ripple current. Besides, a  
higher VIN or VOUT can also get the same result.  
The inductor value can be calculated as the  
following formula.  
Inductor selection  
VOUT  
VIN  
1
L =  
VOUT 1−  
(
f
)(IL )  
1
5
=
×5× 1−  
= 32.4uH  
150k × 0.6  
12  
Here, the delta IL is 0.6A. So we choose 33uH  
inductor.  
VOUT  
1
L =  
VOUT 1−  
(
f
)(IL  
)
V
IN  
Output capacitor selection  
Users can define the acceptable IL to gain a  
1
suitable inductor value.  
VOUT = ∆IL ESR +  
< 100mV  
8 fCOUT  
Diode  
We choice the capacitor value: ESR=0.12,  
The diode current rating must be higher than 1.3  
times maximum load current. Also, if the power  
supply needs to resist a continuous output short,  
the diode should have a current ration equal to the  
maximum current limit of the AIC2511. The  
reverse voltage rating of the diode should be  
higher than 1.25 times input voltage and the diode  
must be fast. The reverse recovery time of the  
diode is short.  
capacitance=220uF  
1
VOUT = ∆IL ESR+  
= 74mV <100mV  
8fCOUT  
The full load is 3A and delta IL is 0.6A, so the  
diode current rating must be higher than 3.6A.  
CF Capacitor for adj version  
As using the AIC2511 adj version, the CF  
capacitor is required to provide additional stability.  
In different condition, the CF capacitor must be  
changed to make the circuit stable.  
Capacitor  
The selection of output capacitor depends on the  
suitable ripple voltage. Lower ripple voltage  
corresponds to lower ESR (Equivalent Series  
Resistor) of output capacitor. Typically, once the  
ESR is satisfied with the ripple voltage, the value  
of capacitor is adequate for filtering. The formula  
of ripple voltage is as below:  
Output  
Input  
R1  
R2  
(Ω)  
82k  
82k  
47k  
33k  
22k  
10k  
CF  
(pF)  
1000  
360  
Voltage (V) Voltage (V) (Ω)  
1.8  
4
7
36k  
12  
12  
15  
18  
25  
180k  
180k  
180k  
150k  
110k  
6
360  
1
8
360  
VOUT = ∆IL ESR +  
8fCOUT  
10  
15  
470  
560  
The typical input capacitor is 470uF. But as the  
temperature decreases, the input capacitor needs  
to increase to stabilize the circuit.  
Table 1  
Example  
9
AIC2511  
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS (unit: mm)  
TO-263-5  
A
S
Y
M
B
O
L
TO-263-5L  
E
c2  
MILLIMETERS  
MIN.  
4.06  
MAX.  
4.83  
A
A1  
b
0.00  
0.51  
0.38  
0.25  
0.99  
0.74  
c
c2  
D
1.14  
8.38  
1.65  
9.65  
E
e
9.65  
10.67  
1.70 BSC  
0.25 BSC  
A
A
H
14.61  
15.88  
e
SEE VIEW B  
b
L
1.78  
--  
2.79  
1.68  
L1  
L3  
q
WITH PLATING  
0°  
8°  
BASE METAL  
SECTION A-A  
GAUGE PLANE  
SEATING PLANE  
L
VIEW B  
Note: 1. Refer to JEDEC TO-263BA.  
2. Dimension "E" does not include mold flash, protrusions  
or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 6 mil per side .  
3. Dimension "D" does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions.  
4. Controlling dimension is millimeter, converted inch  
dimensions are not necessarily exact.  
10  
AIC2511  
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS(Continued) (unit: mm)  
TO-220B  
E
A
S
Y
M
B
O
L
TO-220B  
E1  
E1  
F
MILLIMETERS  
MIN.  
MAX.  
4.826  
A
4.318  
A1  
A2  
b
4.250  
8.250  
0.690  
0.304  
4.550  
8.550  
0.940  
0.530  
C
D
3.556(REF)  
2.743(REF)  
D1  
d
8.480  
9.300  
10.44  
5.220  
E
9.906  
4.953  
3.708  
1.524  
6.604  
E1  
3.962  
2.032  
7.112  
1.397  
10.64  
9.850  
e
e1  
F
1.143  
9.880  
9.090  
L
L1  
C
e
b
A1  
e1  
A2  
Note : Controlling dimension is millimeter, converted inch  
dimensions are not necessarily exact.  
11  
AIC1595  
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS(Continued) (unit: mm)  
TO-220-5L  
E
A
S
Y
M
B
O
L
TO-220-5L  
MILLIMETERS  
E1  
E1  
F
MIN.  
MAX.  
4.826  
A
4.064  
A1  
b
2.032  
0.635  
0.304  
2.921  
1.016  
0.460  
C
D
3.429  
7.620  
2.620  
3.683  
9.398  
2.870  
D1  
d
10.668  
E
9.779  
4.953  
3.708  
1.524  
1.143  
13.589  
E1  
5.220  
3.962  
2.032  
1.397  
e
F
L
14.351  
e
b
C
A1  
Note : Controlling dimension is millimeter, converted inch  
dimensions are not necessarily exact.  
12  
AIC1595  
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS(Continued) (unit: mm)  
TO-252-5  
E
A
S
Y
M
B
O
L
TO-252-5L  
c2  
b3  
MILLIMETERS  
MIN.  
2.19  
MAX.  
A
2.38  
A1  
b
0.00  
0.51  
4.32  
0.46  
0.13  
0.71  
5.46  
0.61  
b3  
c
c2  
D
0.46  
5.33  
0.89  
6.22  
E
e
6.35  
6.73  
A
A
1.27 BSC  
e
SEE VIEW B  
b
H
9.40  
1.40  
10.41  
1.78  
L
L1  
L2  
L3  
θ
2.67 REF  
0.51 BSC  
WITH PLATING  
0.89  
0°  
2.03  
8°  
BASE METAL  
SECTION A-A  
GAUGE PLANE  
SEATING PLANE  
L
L1  
VIEW B  
Note: 1. Refer to JEDEC TO-252AD and AB.  
2. Dimension "E" does not include mold flash, protrusions  
or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 6 mil per side .  
3. Dimension "D" does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions.  
4. Controlling dimension is millimeter, converted inch  
dimensions are not necessarily exact.  
Note:  
Information provided by AIC is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, we cannot assume responsibility for use of any  
circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an AIC product; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties  
that may result from its use. We reserve the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice.  
Life Support Policy: AIC does not authorize any AIC product for use in life support devices and/or systems. Life support devices or  
systems are devices or systems which, (I) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (ii) support or sustain life, and whose  
failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably  
expected to result in a significant injury to the user.  
13  

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