AKD4561 [AKM]
16bit CODEC with built-in ALC and MIC/HP-Amp; 16位编解码器内置ALC和MIC / HP放大器
| 型号： | AKD4561 |
| 厂家： | 
ASAHI KASEI MICROSYSTEMS |
| 描述： | 16bit CODEC with built-in ALC and MIC/HP-Amp |
| 文件： | 总48页 (文件大小：313K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
- Preliminary -
16bit CODEC with built-in ALC and MIC/HP-Amp
AK4561
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AK4561 is a 16bit stereo CODEC with a built-in Microphone-Amp, Headphone-Amp. Input circuits include
Microphone/LINE inputs selector, power supply for microphone, Pre-Amp, HPF-Amp, EQ-Amp and ALC
(Automatic Level Control) circuit, and output circuits include LINEOUT buffer, Analog Volume and
Headphone-Amp. As Multi-Power-Supply-System can be set a suitable power supply voltage in each block,
the AK4561 is compatible with high performance and low power dissipation. The package is a 64pin TQFP,
therefore, a new system can be a smaller board area than a current system is composed of 2 or 3 chips.
FEATURE
1. Resolution: 16bits
2. Recording Function
·
·
3-Input Selector (Internal MIC, External MIC and LINE)
MIC-Amp
- Pre-Amp, EQ-Amp, HPF-Amp for wind-noise
Digital ALC (Automatic Level Control) circuit
FADEIN/FADEOUT
·
·
·
·
Digital Delay circuit
Digital HPF for offset cancellation (fc=3.7Hz@fs=48kHz)
3. Playback Function
·
·
·
Digital De-emphasis Filter (tc=50/15ms, fs = 32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz)
LINEOUT Buffer: +2dBV
Analog Volume
- 0dB
~ -50dB, Mute
·
Headphone-Amp
- Output Level: -5.5dBV@VA=2.8V, RL=55
W
·
·
Monaural Output Buffer
BEEP Signal Input
4. Analog Through Mode
5. Power Management
6. ADC Characteristics (LINEIN
®
ALC
®
ADC)
·
S/(N+D): 78dB, DR=S/N: 86dB
7. DAC Characteristics (DAC
® LINEOUT)
·
S/(N+D): 76dB, DR=S/N: 88dB
8. Master Clock: 256fs/384fs
9. Sampling Rate: 8kHz 50kHz
10. Audio Data Interface Format: MSB-First, 2’s compliment (AK4550 Compatible)
ADC: 16bit MSB justified, DAC: 16bit LSB justified
11. Ta = -20 85
12. Power Supply
~
·
~
°C
·
·
·
·
CODEC, Analog Volume, Headphone-Amp: 2.6 ~ 3.3V (typ. 2.8V)
LINEOUT: 3.8
MIC-Amp: 2.6
Digital I/F: 1.8
~
~
~
5.5V (typ. 4.5V)
5.0V (typ. 2.8V)
3.3V (typ. 2.8V)
13. Power Supply Current
·
All Circuit Power On: 37mA
14. Package: 64pin TQFP, 0.4mm Pitch
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 1 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
INT_MIC_R
EXT_MIC_R
EXT_MIC_L INT_MIC_L
VTH
MVSS
MVDD
MVCM
56
+
+
MPWR
52
MRF
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
55
54
53
51
50
49
S5-6
S5-6
S0
S0
S0
S0
1
48
47
MIC Block
Pre Amp
Pre Amp
EQ Amp
EQ
EQ
2
PM0
EXT
S0
Inv Amp
EQ Amp
S1
46
Comparator
Inv Amp
3
EXT
S0
PM1
PM2
S1
S1
S2
4
45
Delay
Delay
ATT
ATT
ADC
HPF
S1
S2
S2
HPF
5
44
43
HPF
Digital ALC
6
HVDD
LOUT1
LIN
7
42
+
S10
S4
S10
PM5
S10
PM7
41
S10
HVCM
8
S3
PM5
S8
9
40
S10
HPL
S4
S3
S10
S10
PM7
39
S8
10
S10
ROUT1
RIN
HPR
Headphone-Amp
11
38
S9
S12
PM3
S7
12
13
14
15
16
37
36
35
34
33
VCOM_H
+
DAC
S11
Analog Volume
MUTE
CDTI
S7
PM6
PM5 or PM6
Control
Register
BEEP
CS
Audio I/F
Controller
I/F
Clock
Divider
CCLK
To SPK-Amp
17
18
VCOM
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
VREF
+
+
REC_MUTE
BCLK
MCLK
SDTI
SDTO
PD
TEST
LRCK
COMP
AGND
VT
VD
VA
DGND
Signal Select
Power Management
Power Save
Figure 1. AK4561 Block Diagram
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 2 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
n Ordering Guide
AK4561VQ
AKD4561
-20 ~ +85 °C
Evaluation Board
64pin TQFP (0.4mm pitch)
n Pin layout
INV_O_R
EQ_N_L
EQ_O_L
HPF_P1_L
HPF_P2_L
HPF_O_L
MIC_IN_L
HVCM
1
EQ_N_R
EQ_O_R
HPF_P1_R
HPF_P2_R
HPF_O_R
MIC_IN_R
HVDD
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
2
3
4
5
6
7
Top View
LOUT1
LIN
8
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
HPL
9
ROUT1
RIN
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
HPR
ROUT2
OPGR
VCOM_H
MUTE
LOUT2
OPGL
CDTI
BEEP
CS
MOUT
CCLK
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 3 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
PIN/FUNCTION
No. Pin Name
Power Supply
17 VREF
18 VCOM
19 AGND
20 VA
28 VD
29 DGND
30 VT
37 VCOM_H
42 HVDD
52 MPWR
55 MRF
56 MVCM
57 MVSS
58 MVDD
Operation Clock
22 BCLK
23 LRCK
24 MCLK
25 SDTI
I/O
Function
O
O
•
•
•
ADC, DAC Reference Level, 0.5 x VA
Common Voltage Output Pin, 0.5 x VA
Analog Ground Pin
Analog Power Supply Pin, +2.8V
Digital Power Supply Pin, +2.8V
Digital Ground Pin
•
•
Digital I/F Power Supply Pin, +2.8V
LINEOUT Common Voltage Output Pin, 0.5 x HVDD
LINEOUT Power Supply Pin, +4.5V
MIC Power Supply Pin, +2.0V, Idd=3mA(max)
MIC Power Supply Ripple Filter Pin
MIC Block Common Voltage Output Pin, 0.5 X MVDD
MIC Block Ground Pin
O
•
O
O
O
•
•
MIC Block Power Supply Pin
I
I
I
I
O
Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
Input/Output Channel Clock Pin
Master Clock Input Pin
Audio Serial Data Input Pin
Audio Serial Data Output Pin
26 SDTO
MIC Block
1
2
3
4
5
6
INV_O_R
EQ_N_L
EQ_O_L
HPF_P1_L
HPF_P2_L
HPF_O_L
O
I
O
I
Rch Inverter-Amp Output Pin
Lch EQ•Amp Negative Input Pin
Lch EQ•Amp Output Pin
Lch HPF-Amp Positive #1 Input Pin
Lch HPF-Amp Positive #2 Input Pin
Lch HPF Output Pin
I
O
O
I
I
O
I
O
O
I
44 HPF_O_R
45 HPF_P2_L
46 HPF_P1_L
47 EQ_O_R
Rch HPF Output Pin
Lch HPF-Amp Positive #2 Input Pin
Lch HPF-Amp Positive #1 Input Pin
Rch EQ•Amp Output Pin
Rch EQ•Amp Negative Input Pin
Lch Inverter-Amp Output Pin
Rch Pre•Amp Output Pin
48 EQ_N_R
49 INV_O_L
50 PRE_O_R
51 PRE_N_R
53 EXT_MIC_R
Rch Pre•Amp Negative Input Pin
Exteranl MIC Rch Input Pin
I
54 INT_MIC_R
60 INT_MIC_L
61 EXT_MIC_L
62 MIC_B
I
I
I
Internal MIC Rch Input Pin
Internal MIC Lch Input Pin
External MIC Lch Input Pin
MIC•Amp Bias Pin
I
63 PRE_N_L
64 PRE_O_L
I
O
Lch Pre•Amp Negative Input Pin
Lch Pre•Amp Output Pin
Note: All input pins should not be left floating.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 4 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
Control Data Interface
33 CCLK
I
I
I
Control Clock Input Pin
34
Chip Select Pin
CS
35 CDTI
Control Data Input Pin
ALC Block
7
MIC_IN_L
I
I
I
I
Lch MIC Input Pin
Rch Line Input Pin
Lch Line Input Pin
Rch MIC Input Pin
38 RIN
40 LIN
43 MIC_IN_R
DAC
11 ROUT2
13 LOUT2
39 ROUT1
41 LOUT1
Analog Volume
12 OPGR
14 OPGL
Headphone Amp
O
O
O
O
Rch #2 Line Output Pin, •5.5dBV@VA=2.8V
Lch #2 Line Output Pin, •5.5dBV@VA=2.8V
Rch #1 Line Output Pin, +2dBV@VA=2.8V, VOL=+7.5dB
Lch #1 Line Output Pin, +2dBV@VA=2.8V, VOL=+7.5dB
I
I
Rch Analog Volume Input Pin
Lch Analog Volume Input Pin
8
9
HVCM
HPL
O
O
O
Headphone-Amp Common Voltage Output Pin
Lch Headphone•Amp Output Pin
Rch Headphone•Amp Output Pin
10 HPR
Mixer Amp
16 MOUT
Other Functions
15 BEEP
21 TEST
27 COMP
O
Mixing Analog Output Pin
I
O
O
Beep Signal Input Pin
Test pin
Comparator Output Pin
31 PD
I
Power Down & Reset Pin, “L”: Power•down & Reset, “H”: Normal operation
32 REC_MUTE
36 MUTE
59 VTH
I
I
I
Rec Mute Pin, “L”: Normal Operation, “H”: ADC Output Data Mute
Mute Pin, “L”: Normal Operation, “H”: Mute
Comparator Threshold Voltage Input Pin
Note: All input pins should not be left floating.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 5 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
(AGND, DGND, MVSS=0V;Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
min
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-
max
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
0.3
0.3
±10
Units
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
mA
V
Power Supplies
Analog 1 (VA pin)
Analog 2 (HVDD pin)
MIC (MVDD pin)
Digital 1 (VD pin)
Digital 2 (VT pin)
VA
HVDD
MIC
VD
VT
DGND1
DGND2
IIN
| DGND – AGND | (Note 2)
| MVDD – AGND | (Note 2)
-
-
Input Current (Any pines except supplies)
Analog Input Voltage (Note 3)
(Note 4)
Digital Input Voltage (Note 5)
(Note 6)
VINA1
VINA2
VIND1
VIND2
Ta
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-20
-65
VA+0.3
MIC+0.3
VD+0.3
VT+0.3
85
V
V
V
Ambient Temperature
°C
°C
Storage Temperature
Tstg
150
Note 1. All voltages with respect to ground.
Note 2. “DGND and AGND” and “MVSS and AGND” are the same voltage.
Note 3. Analog input pins except EXT_MIC_L, EXT_MIC_R, INT_MIC_L, INT_MIC_R, EQ_N1_L, EQ_N1_R,
EQ_N2_L, EQ_N2_R, HPF_P_L, HPF_P_R and MIC_B.
Note 4. EXT_MIC_L, EXT_MIC_R, INT_MIC_L, INT_MIC_R, EQ_N1_L, EQ_N1_R, EQ_N2_L, EQ_N2_R,
HPF_P_L, HPF_P_R and MIC_B pins
Note 5. MCLK, LRCK, BCLK and SDTI pins
Note 6. CS , CCLK, CDTI, PD , REC_MUTE and MUTE pins
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not
guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMEND OPERATING CONDITIONS
(AGND, DGND, MVSS=0V; Note 1)
Parameter
Power
Supplies
Symbol
VA
HVDD
MIC
VD
min
2.6
3.8
2.6
2.6
1.8
typ
2.8
4.5
2.8
2.8
2.8
max
3.3
5.5
5.0
3.3
3.3
Units
V
V
V
V
Analog 1 (VA pin)
Analog 2 (HVDD pin)
MIC (MIC pin)
Digital 1 (VD pin)
Digital 2 (VT pin)
VT
V
Note 1. All voltages with respect to ground.
* AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 6 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; VA=VD=MVDD=VT=2.8V, HVDD=4.5V; AGND=DGND=MVSS=0V; fs=48kHz;
Input Frequency =1kHz; Measurement width=20Hz ~ 20kHz; unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
min
typ
max
•3.2
20
Units
Pre•Amp Characteristics:
Input Resistance: Positive Input Pin (Note 7)
Negative Input Pin (Note 8)
100
1.5
kW
kW
dBV
dBV
dB
Maximum Output Voltage (Note 9)
Output Voltage (Input Voltage = -26dBV, Gain = +16dB) (Note 10)
Step (+12, +16, +20, +24dB)
-10
+4
Load Resistance
2
3
3
3
kW
pF
Load Capacitance (Note 11)
Inverter•Amp Characteristics: (Gain:0dB)
Maximum Output Voltage (Note 9)
Load Resistance
-3.2
20
dBV
kW
pF
Load Capacitance (Note 11)
EQ•Amp Characteristics: (Gain:0dB)
Maximum Output Voltage (Note 9)
Load Resistance
-3.2
20
dBV
kW
pF
Load Capacitance (Note 11)
HPF•Amp Characteristics: (Gain: 0dB)
Maximum Output Voltage (Note 9)
Load Resistance
-3.2
20
dBV
kW
pF
Load Capacitance (Note 11)
MIC Block Characteristics: Measured via HPF_O_L/HPF_O_R (Note 10)
S/(N+D) (-10dBV Output) (Note 12)
60
60
dB
dB
(Note 10)
Output Noise Voltage (No signal input, Rg = 1kW) (Note 12)
(Note 10)
-94
•99
0.5
0.5
70
dBV
dBV
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch (Note 12)
(Note 10)
dB
Interchannel Isolation (Note 12)
(Note 10)
dB
dB
70
MIC Power Supply Characteristics:
Output Voltage (5kW Load)
2.0
V
Output Current
3
mA
Note 7. INT_MIC_L, INT_MIC_R, EXT_MIC_L and EXT_MIC_R pins
Note 8. Gain of Pre-Amp is +16dB. Input resistance of Pre-Amp is changed by gain.
Gain=12dB: 2.4k ± 30%W, Gain=20dB: 950 ± 30%W, Gain=24dB: 600 ± 30%W
Note 9. Maximum output voltage is typically (MVDD x 0.7) V.
Note 10. Pre•Amp(Gain:+16dB) ® HPF•Amp (Gain:0dB, HPF OFF)
Note 11. When output pin drives some capacitive load, some resistor should be added in series between output pin and
capacitive load.
Note 12. Pre-Amp (Gain: +16dB) ® Inverter-Amp (Gain: +0dB) ® EQ-Amp (Input/Feedback resistance: 5kW) ®
HPF-Amp (Gain: 0dB, HPF OFF)
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 7 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
Parameter
min
typ
max
Units
ALC Characteristics (IPGA):
Maximum Input Voltage (Note 13)
Input Resistance:
•0.5
dBV
MIC(MIC_IN_L,MIC_IN_R pins) (Note 14)
LINE(LIN, RIN pins) (Note 15)
5.6
9
13
kW
kW
117
184
260
Step Size
MIC
LINE
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.5
1
2
2
4
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
+26dB ~ •10dB
•10dB ~ •18dB
•18dB ~ •30dB
•30dB ~ •42dB
•42dB ~ •54dB
+0dB ~ •36dB
•36dB ~ •44dB
•44dB ~ •56dB
•56dB ~ •68dB
•68dB ~ •80dB
-
-
•
ADC Analog Input Characteristics: Input from LIN/RIN, ALC = OFF, IPGA = 0dB
Resolution
16
Bits
dBV
dB
Input Voltage (Note 16)
•5.5
S/(N+D)(•0.5dBFS Output)
DR (•60dBFS Output, A•Weighted)
S/N (A•Weighted)
78
86
86
80
0.5
dB
dB
Interchannel Isolation
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
DAC Analog Characteristics: Measured via LOUT1/ROUT1, VOL=+7.5dB
Resolution
dB
16
Bits
dB
S/(N+D) (0dBFS Input)
76
88
88
+2
80
0.5
DR (•60dBFS Input, A•Weighted)
S/N (A•Weighted)
dB
dB
Output Voltage (Note 16)
Interchannel Isolation
dBV
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
dB
Load Resistance
10
kW
pF
Load Capacitance (Note 17)
20
Analog Volume Characteristics (OPGA):
Input Resistance (OPGL,OPGR pins) (Note 18)
Step Size: +0dB ~ •16dB
44
0.1
0.1
-
110
1
2
205
kW
dB
dB
dB
•16dB ~ •38dB
•38dB ~ •50dB
4
-
BEEP Input: (BEEP pin)
Maximum Input Voltage (Note 16)
Input Resistance
•5.5
dBV
50
kW
Note 13. When the ALC operation is enabled, maximum input voltage becomes typically (VA – 0.1V) Vpp.
2.7Vpp = -0.5dBV @VA=2.8V
Note 14. Input resistance of MIC changes from 8kW to 10kW by setting GAIN value, typically.
Note 15. Input resistance of LINE changes from 168kW to 200kW by setting GAIN value, typically.
Note 16. Input/Output voltage is proportional to VA voltage. 0.54 x VA.
Note 17. When output pin drives some capacitive load, some resistor should be added in series between output pin and
capacitive load.
Note 18. Input resistance of OPGA changes from 63kW to 158kW by setting GAIN value, typically.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 8 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
Parameter
min
typ
max
Units
Headphone•Amp Characteristics: RL= 47 + 8W (Note 19)
Output Voltage (-5.5dBV Input) (Note 16)
S/(N+D) (•5.5dBV Output)
•5.5
40
dBV
dB
Output Noise Voltage (OPGA=MUTE, A•Weighted)
Interchannel Isolation
•86
40
dBV
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.5
dB
Load Resistance
55
W
Load Capacitance (Note 17)
20
20
pF
Monaural Output: (MOUT pin) (Note 20)
Output Voltage (-5.5dBV Input) (Note 21)
S/(N+D) (-5.5dBV Output)
-11.5
80
dBV
dB
S/N (A-weighted)
90
dB
Load Resistance
5
kW
pF
Load Capacitance (Note 17)
Power Supply Current
Power Up ( PD = “H”)
All Circuit Power-Up: (PM7-0 bit all “1”)
VA: Headphone-Amp No input (S8 = “1”)
VD+VT: (DLYE bit = “1”)
MVDD: (Note 22)
21
5
mA
mA
mA
mA
9
HVDD: (S10 = “1”) (Note 23)
ALC + ADC: (PM4=PM2=PM1= “1”) (Note 23)
VA:
3
9
4
mA
mA
mA
VD+VT: (DLYE bit = “1”)
HVDD
-
0.5
-
-
DAC + OPGA + MOUT + LINEOUT: (PM7=PM6=PM4=PM3= “1”) (Note 23)
VA:
10
2
mA
mA
mA
mA
VD+VT:
HVDD: LINEOUT Normal Operation (S10 = “1”)
2
0.2
LINEOUT Power-Save-Mode (S10 = “0”)
-
DAC + OPGA+ MOUT + LINEOUT + HP-Amp: (PM7=PM6=PM5=PM4=PM3= “1”) (Note 23)
VA: Headphone-Amp Normal Operation (S8 = “1”),
No Input
14
11
2
mA
mA
mA
mA
Headphone-Amp Power-Save-Mode (S8 = “0”)
-
-
-
-
VD+VT:
HVDD: (S10 = “1”)
2
Power Down ( PD = “L”)
VA+VD+HVDD+MVDD (Note 24)
200
mA
Note 19. Input from OPGL and OPGR pins. Analog Volume (OPGA=0dB) ® Headphone Amplifier
Note 20. Input from OPGL and OPGR pins. Analog Volume (OPGA=0dB) ® Monaural Amplifier
Note 21. Lch = -5.5dBV, Rch = no input or Rch = -5.5dBV, Lch = no input
Note 22. MPWR pin supplies 0mA.
Note 23. Then power supply current of MVDD is 0.2mA (typ.).
Note 24. In case of power-down, digital input pins of MCLK, BCLK, LRCK and SDTI are held “VD” or “DGND”.
Digital input pins of CCLK, REC_MUTE, CCLK, CS , CDTI and MUTE are held “VT” or “DGND”. PD pin
is held “DGND”.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 9 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; VA=VD=2.6 ~ 3.3V; fs=48kHz; De-emphasis = OFF)
Parameter
ADC Digital Filter (LPF):
Passband (Note 25)
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
±0.1dB
-1.0dB
-3.0dB
PB
0
-
-
18.9
-
-
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
21.8
23.0
Stopband (Note 25)
Passband Ripple
SB
PR
29.4
±0.1
Stopband Attenuation
Group Delay (Note 26)
Group Delay Distortion
SA
GD
DGD
65
-
dB
1/fs
us
17.0
0
-
ADC Digital Filter (HPF):
Frequency Response (Note 25) -3.0dB
FR
-
-
-
3.7
10
20
-
-
-
Hz
Hz
Hz
-0.56dB
-0.15dB
DAC Digital Filter:
Passband (Note 25)
±0.1dB
-6.0dB
PB
0
-
26.2
21.7
-
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
24.0
Stopband (Note 25)
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Group Delay (Note 26)
SB
PR
SA
GD
±0.06
43
-
14.8
-
DAC Digital Filter + Analog Filter:
Frequency Response 0 ~ 20.0kHz
FR
dB
±0.5
Note 25. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate).
For example, ADC is PB=0.454*fs (@•1.0dB), DAC is PB=0.454*fs (@•0.1dB).
Note 26. The calculating delay time which occured by digital filtering, This time is from the input of analog signal to
setting the 16 bit data of both channels on input register to the output register of ADC. And this time include
group delay of HPF. For DAC, this time is from setting the 16 bit data of both channels on input register to the
output of analog signal.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 10 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; VA=VD=2.6 ~ 3.3V; VT=1.8 ~ 3.3V)
Parameter
Symbol
VIH
VIL
min
typ
max
Units
V
V
High-Level Input Voltage (Note 27)
Low-Level Input Voltage (Note 27)
High-Level Output Voltage (Note 28) Iout=-200mA
Low-Level Output Voltage (Note 28) Iout=200mA
High-Level Output Voltage (Note 29)
Low-Level Output Voltage (Note 29)
1.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.6
-
0.2
-
VOH1
VOL1
VOH2
VOL2
Iin
VD-0.2
V
V
V
V
-
75%VT
-
-
25%VT
±10
Input Leakage Current
mA
Note 27. MCLK, BCLK, LRCK and SDTI pins
Note 28. SDTO and COMP pins
Note 29. CS , CCLK, CDTI, PD , REC_MUTE and MUTE pins
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 11 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; VA=VD=2.6 ~ 3.3V; VT=1.8 ~ 3.3V; CL=20pF)
Parameter Symbol
Control Clock Frequency
min
typ
max
Units
Master Clock(MCLK) 256fs: Frequency
Pulse Width Low
fCLK
tCLKL
tCLKH
fCLK
tCLKL
tCLKH
fs
2.048
28
28
3.072
23
23
12.288
12.8
MHz
ns
ns
MHz
ns
ns
Pulse Width High
384fs: Frequency
Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
18.432
19.2
Channel Select Clock (LRCK): Frequency
Duty
8
45
48
50
50
55
kHz
%
Duty
Audio Interface Timing
BCLK Period
tBLK
tBLKL
tBLKH
tLRB
tBLR
tLRM
tBSD
312.5
130
130
50
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
BCLK Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
LRCK Edge to BCLK “• ” (Note 30)
BCLK “• ” to LRCK Edge (Note 30)
LRCK to SDTO(MSB) Delay Time
BCLK “¯” to SDTO Delay Time
SDTI Latch Hold Time
SDTI Latch Set up Time
Control Interface Timing
CCLK Period
50
80
80
tSDH
tSDS
50
50
tCCK
tCCKL
tCCKH
tCDS
tCDH
tCSW
tCSS
200
80
80
50
50
150
50
50
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
CCLK Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
CDTI Latch Set Up Time
CDTI Latch Hold Time
CS “H” Time
CS ”¯” to CCLK “• ”
CCLK “• ” to CS “• ”
Reset Timing
tCSH
PD Pulse Width
PD “• ” to SDTO Delay Time (Note 31)
tPDW
tPDV
150
ns
1/fs
8224
Note 30. BCLK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
Note 31. These cycles are the numbers of LRCK rising from PDN pin rising.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 12 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
n
Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
1.5V
0.6V
MCLK
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
1.5V
0.6V
LRCK
BCLK
tBLK
1.5V
0.6V
tBLKH
tBLKL
Figure 2. Clock Timing
1.5V
0.6V
LRCK
t
t
LRB
BLR
1.5V
0.6V
BCLK
tLRM
tBSD
D14
D15(MSB)
SDH
50%VD
SDTO
SDTI
t
tSDS
1.5V
0.6V
Figure 3. Audio Data Input/Output Timing
VIH2
VIL2
CS
tCSS
tCCKH
tCDH
tCCKL
tCDS
VIH2
VIL2
CCLK
CDTI
VIH2
VIL2
op0
op1
op2
A0
Figure 4. WRITE Command Input Timing 1
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 13 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
tCSW
tCSH
VIH2
VIL2
CS
VIH2
VIL2
CCLK
CDTI
VIH2
VIL2
D4
D5
D6
D7
Figure 5. WRITE Data Input Timing 2
t
t
PDV
PDW
PD
VIL2
50%VD
SDTO
Figure 6. Reset Timing
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 14 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
n
System Clock
The clock which are required to operate are MCLK (256fs/384fs), LRCK (fs), BCLK (32fs~). The master clock (MCLK)
should be synchronized with LRCK but the phase is free of care.
The MCLK can be input 256fs or 384fs. When 384fs is input, the internal master clock is divided into 2/3 automatically.
* fs is sampling frequency.
When the synchronization is out of phase by changing the clock frequencies during normal operation, the AK4561 may
occur click noise. In case of DAC, click noise is avoided by setting the inputs to “0”.
All external clocks (MCLK, BCLK and LRCK) should always be present. If these clocks are not provided, the AK4561
may draw excess current and it is not possible to operate properly because utilizes dynamic refreshed logic internally. If
the external clocks are not present, the AK4561 should be in the power-down mode. (Refer to the “Power Management
Mode”.)
n System Reset
AK4561 should be reset once by bringing PD pin “L” upon power-up. After the system reset operation, the all internal
AK4561 registers become initial value.
Initializing cycle is 8224/fs=171.3ms@fs=48kHz. During initializing cycle, the ADC digital data outputs of both
channels are forced to a 2's compliment, “0”. Output data of ADC settles data equivalent for analog input signal after
initializing cycle. This cycle is not for DAC.
As a normal initializing cycle may not be executed, nothing writes at address 02H during initializing cycle.
n Digital High Pass Filter
The ADC has HPF for the DC offset cancel. The cut-off frequency of HPF is 3.7Hz (@fs=48kHz) and it is •0.15dB at
22Hz. It also scales with the sampling frequency (fs).
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 15 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
n
Audio Interface Format
Data is shifted in/out the SDTI/SDTO pins using BCLK and LRCK inputs. The serial data is MSB-first, 2's compliment
format, ADC is MSB justified and DAC is LSB justified.
LRCK
0
1
2
9
10 11
12
13 14
15
0
1
2
9
10 11
12
13 14
15
0
1
3
3
BCLK(I:32fs)
SDTO(o)
SDTI(i)
15 14
7
2
6
1
5
4
3
2
1
0
15 14
1
7
2
6
1
5
4
3
2
1
0
15
15
13
13
0
1
2
3
14
15 16
17
18
31
0
1
2
3
14
15 16
17
18
31
0
1
BCLK(I:64fs)
SDTO(o)
15 14 13 1
0
15 14 13
0
Don’t Care
15 14
1
0
Don’t Care
Rch Data
15 14
1
0
SDTI(i)
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Figure 7. Audio Data Timing
n
Control Register Timing
The data on the 3-wire serial interface consists of op-code (3bit), address (LSB-first, 5bit) and control data (LSB-first,
8bit). The Transmitting data is output to each bit by “¯” of CCLK, the receiving data is latched by “• ” of CCLK. Writing
data becomes effective by “• ” of CS . CS should be held to “H” at no access.
CCLK always need 16 edges of “• ” during CS = “L” Address except 00H~0BH are inhibited.
Writing of the control registers are invalid when op2-0 bits are except “111”.
CS
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15
CCLK
CDTI
op0 op1op2 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
"1" "1"
"1"
op0-op2: Op-code (Fixed to "111:WRITE")
A0-A4: Address
D0-D7: Control Data
Figure 8. Control Data Timing
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 16 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
n
Register Map
The following registers are reset at PD pin = “L”, then inhibits writing.
Addr
Register Name
D7
EQ
0
PM7
FS
D6
S6
0
PM6
VOL2
D5
S5
S12
PM5
VOL1
D4
S4
S11
PM4
D3
S3
S10
PM3
D2
S2
S9
D1
S1
S8
D0
S0
S7
00H Signal Select 1
01H Signal Select 2
02H
03H Mode Control
04H Timer Select
05H ALC Mode Control 1
06H ALC Mode Control 2
07H Operation Mode
08H Input PGA Control
09H Output PGA Control
0AH Digital Delay 1
0BH Digital Delay 2
Power Management Control
PM2
PM1
PM0
VOL0 MONO1 MONO0 DEM1
ZTM0 WTM1 WTM0 LTM1
ZELM LMAT1 LMAT0 FDATT RATT
DEM0
LTM0
LMTH
REF0
ALC
IPGA0
FDTM1 FDTM0 ZTM1
0
0
0
0
0
REF6
0
REF5
FR
REF4
COMP
REF3
0
REF2
FDIN FDOUT
REF1
IPGA6 IPGA5
IPGA4 IPGA3 IPGA2 IPGA1
OPGA4 OPGA3 OPGA2 OPGA1 OPGA0
DLY4
0
0
DLYE
0
0
DLY6
0
0
DLY5
0
DLY3
COE3
DLY2
COE2
DLY1
COE1
DLY0
COE0
Table 1. AK4561 Register Map
Signal Select 1
Addr
Register Name
D7
EQ
1
D6
S6
0
D5
S5
1
D4
S4
0
D3
S3
1
D2
S2
0
D1
S1
0
D0
S0
0
00H Signal Select 1
RESET
S0: Select Internal / External MIC (Refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12)
0: Internal MIC (RESET)
1: External MIC
S1: Select HPF-Amp
0: Disable (RESET)
1: Enable
When S1 bit is “0”, HPF-Amp becomes a unity gain buffer.
When External MIC (S0 bit = “1”) is selected, S1 bit is ignored.
S2: Select input signal of ALC and change gain table of IPGA.
0: MIC (RESET)
1: LINE
S4-3: Select input signal of LINEOUT or Analog Volume (OPGA)
ON/OFF of DAC is selected by S3 bit, and ON/OFF of Analog Through Mode is selected by S4
bit.
00: All input signals are OFF. Then output voltage becomes common voltage.
01:DAC (RESET)
10: Analog Through Mode (Output signal of ALC)
11: Output signal of DAC and Analog Through are mixed.
S6-5: Select gain of Pre-Amp; +12dB ~ +24dB; 4dB step
S6 S5
Gain
0
0
+12dB
+16dB
+20dB
+24dB
0
1
1
1
0
1
RESET
Table 2. Pre-Amp Gain Table
EQ: Power management of EQ-Amp and Inverter-Amp
0: OFF. EQ-Amp and Inverter-Amp are always powered-down, then EQ bit is not relative.
1: ON. EQ-Amp and Inverter-Amp are powered-up/down by PM0 bit. (RESET)
Note: Pop noise may occur when EQ or S6-0 bits are changed.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 17 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
Signal Select 2
Addr
Register Name
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
S12
0
D4
S11
1
D3
S10
0
D2
S9
1
D1
S8
0
D0
S7
0
01H Signal Select 2
RESET
S7: Select input signal of analog volume (OPGA)
0: OFF. OPGA output voltage becomes VCOM voltage (RESET)
1: ON. OPGA is provided to the signal selected by S4-3 bits (DAC or Analog Through Mode).
S8: Select output signal of Headphone-Amp
0: OFF. Power-Save-Mode. HPL/HPR pins become Hi-z and HVCM pin is provided to VCOM
voltage. (RESET)
1: ON
S9: Select input signal of BEEP
0: OFF
1: ON (RESET)
S10: Select LINEOUT
0: OFF (RESET)
Power-Save-Mode. LINEOUT is provided to VCOM_H voltage.
1: ON
S11: Select monaural output (Mixing = (L+R)/2)
0: OFF (RESET)
Power-Save-Mode, monaural output is provided to VCOM voltage.
1: ON
S12: Select monaural input
0: OFF (RESET)
1: ON. Output signal of analog volume is provided to monaural amplifier.
Note:
S7: When S7 bit changes from “1” to “0”, the pop noise can not occur. When S7 bit changes from “0” to “1”
and S12-8 bits are changed, the pop noise occurs.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 18 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
Power Management Control
Addr
02H
Register Name
Power Management Control
D7
PM7
1
D6
PM6
1
D5
PM5
1
D4
PM4
1
D3
PM3
1
D2
PM2
1
D1
PM1
1
D0
PM0
1
RESET
PM0: MIC Block (Pre•Amp, EQ•Amp, HPF•Amp and MPWR) Power Control.
0: OFF. Output pins are Hi-z.
1: ON. In case of EQ bit = “0”, EQ-Amp is powered-down. (RESET)
PM1: IPGA (ALC) Power Control
0: OFF
1: ON (RESET)
PM2: ADC Power Control
0: OFF. SDTO pin becomes “L”.
1: ON (RESET)
When ADC bit changes from “0” to “1”, initializing cycle (8224/fs=171.3ms@fs=48kHz) starts.
Digital data of ADC is generated after initializing cycle.
PM3: DAC Power Control
0: OFF
1: ON (RESET)
PM4: Common Voltage (VCOM, VCOM_H and MVCM) Power Control
0: OFF
1: ON (RESET)
PM5: Headphone Amplifier Power Control
0: OFF. HPL/HPR pins become Hi-z and HVCM pin becomes “L” (AGND).
1: ON (RESET)
PM6: MOUT Power Control
0: OFF. MOUT pin becomes Hi-z.
1: ON (RESET)
PM7: LINEOUT Power Control
0: OFF. Output pins become Hi-z.
1: ON (RESET)
Analog volume (OPGA) are enabled when PM6 bit = “1” or PM5 bit = “1”.
These bits can be partially powered-down by ON/OFF (“1” / “0”). When PD pin goes
“L”, all the circuit in AK4561 can be powered-down regardless of these bits in the address.
When bit in this address goes all “0”, all the circuits in AK4561 can be also powered-
down. But contents of registers are kept.
When each block is operated, PM4 bit must go “1”. PM4 bit can write “0” when all bits in
this address can be “0”.
Except the case of PM6=PM5=PM3=PM2=PM1= “0” or PD pin = “L”, MCLK, BCLK
and LRCK should not be stopped.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 19 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
MIC
ADC
DAC
ALC
MPWR
D0:PM0
D1:PM1
D2:PM2
D3:PM3
LINE
OUT
VCOM
D4:PM4
HP
OPGA
(*1)
D5:PM5
D7:PM7
MOUT
BEEP
(*1: OPGA is enabled by controlling
PM6 or PM5 bit.)
D6:PM6
Figure 9. Power Management Control
MIC
ADC
VA
ALC
VA
DAC
VA
MPWR
MIC: MVDD
MPWR: HVDD
LINE
OUT
VCOM
VA
HP
VA
OPGA
VA
HVDD
MOUT
BEEP
VA
Figure 10. Analog Power Supply Source of Each Block
- 20 -
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
Mode Control
Addr
Register Name
D7
FS
1
D6
VOL2
0
D5
VOL1
1
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DEM0
1
03H Mode Control
RESET
VOL0 MONO1 MONO0 DEM1
0
0
0
0
DEM1•0: Select De-emphasis Frequency
The AK4561 includes the digital de-emphasis filter (tc = 50/15ms) by IIR filter. The filter
corresponds to three sampling frequencies (32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz). The de-emphasis filter
selected DEM0 and DEM1 registers are enabled for input audio data.
DEM1
DEM0
Mode
44.1kHz
OFF
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
RESET
48kHz
32kHz
Table 3. De-emphasis Frequencies
MONO1•0: Select digital data of DAC
MONO1
MONO0
LOUT
Lch
ROUT
Rch
RESET
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Lch
Lch
Rch
Rch
Rch
Lch
Table 4. Select digital data of DAC
VOL2•0: LINEOUT Gain Setting
As signal level of LINEOUT is different by VA power supply voltage, a gain of LINEOUT is set
by VOL2-0 bits.
VOL2
VOL1
VOL0
Gain
VA Voltage
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
+8.1dB
+7.8dB
+7.5dB
+7.2dB
+6.9dB
+6.6dB
+6.3dB
+6.0dB
2.60 ~ 2.65V
2.65 ~ 2.75V
2.75 ~ 2.85V RESET
2.85 ~ 2.95V
2.95 ~ 3.05V
3.05 ~ 3.15V
3.15 ~ 3.25V
3.25 ~ 3.30V
Table 5. LINEOUT volume setting
FS: Select Sampling Frequency
0:fs=32kHz
1:fs=48kHz (RESET)
Recovery period (WTM1-0 bit), zero crossing timeout (ZTM1-0 bit) and FADEIN/FADEOUT period
(FDTM1-0 bit), which can set the same period at fs=32kHz and 48kHz.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 21 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
Timer Select
Addr
04H Timer Select
RESET
Register Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
ZTM0
0
D3
D2
D1
D0
LTM0
0
FDTM1 FDTM0 ZTM1
WTM1 WTM0 LTM1
1
0
1
1
0
0
LTM1•0: ALC limiter operation period at zero crossing disable (ZELM = “0”)
The IPGA value is changed immediately. When the IPGA value is changed continuously, the
change is done by the period specified by LTM1-0 bits.
ALC Limiter Operation Period
LTM1
LTM0
48kz
21ms
42ms
83ms
167ms
44.1kHz
23ms
45ms
91ms
181ms
32kHz
31ms
63ms
125ms
250ms
RESET
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1/fs
2/fs
4/fs
8/fs
Table 6. ALC Limiter Operation Period at zero crossing disable (ZELM = “0”)
WTM1•0: ALC Recovery Waiting Period
A period of recovery operation when any limiter operation does not occur during ALC operation.
Recovery operation is done at period set by WTM1-0 bits.
When the input signal level exceeds auto recovery waiting counter reset level set by LMTH bit,
the auto recovery waiting counter is reset.
The waiting timer starts when the input signal level becomes below the auto recovery waiting
counter reset level.
These periods are value at fs=32kHz (FS bit = “0”) or fs=48kHz (FS bit = “1”).
WTM1
WTM0
Period
16.0ms
32.0ms
64.0ms
128.0ms
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
RESET
Table 7. ALC Recovery Operation Waiting Period
ZTM1•0: Zero crossing timeout at writing operation by mP and ALC recovery operation and the zero crossing enable
(ZELM= “1”) of the ALC operation
When IPGA of each L/R channels do zero crossing or timeout independently, the IPGA value is
changed by mP WRITE operation or ALC recovery operation or ALC limiter operation (ZELM =
“1”).
These periods are value at fs=32kHz (FS bit = “0”) or fs=48kHz (FS bit = “1”).
ZTM1
ZTM0
Period
16.0ms
32.0ms
64.0ms
128.0ms
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
RESET
Table 8. Zero Crossing Timeout
FDTM1•0: FADEIN/OUT Cycle Setting
The FADEIN/OUT operation is done by a period set by FDTM1-0 bits when FDIN or FDOUT
bits are set to “1”. When IPGA of each L/R channel do zero crossing or timeout independently,
the IPGA value is changed.
These periods are value at fs=32kHz (FS bit = “0”) or fs=48kHz (FS bit = “1”).
FDTM1
FDTM0
Period
16.0ms
32.0ms
64.0ms
128.0ms
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
RESET
Table 9. FADEIN/OUT Period
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 22 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
ALC Mode Control 1
Addr
Register Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
05H ALC Mode Control 1
RESET
0
0
0
0
ZELM LMAT1 LMAT0 FDATT RATT
LMTH
0
0
0
0
0
0
LMTH: ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level
LMTH
ALC Limiter Detection Level
ADC Input ³ •5.0dB
ALC Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level
•5.0dB > ADC Input ³ •7.0dB
RESET
0
1
ADC Input ³ •3.0dB
•3.0dB > ADC Input ³ •5.0dB
Table 10. ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level
RATT: ALC Recovery GAIN Step
During the ALC Recovery operation, the number of steps changed from current IPGA value is
set. For example, when the current IPGA value is 30H, RATT = “1” is set, IPGA changes to 32H
by the ALC recovery operation, the input signal level is gained by 1dB (=0.5dB x 2).
When the IPGA value exceeds the reference level (REF6-0), the IPGA value does not increase.
RATT
GAIN STEP
RESET
0
1
1
2
Table 11. ALC Recovery GAIN Step Setting
FDATT: FADEIN/OUT ATT Step
During the FADEIN/OUT operation, the number of steps changed from current IPGA value is
set. For example, when the current IPGA value is 30H, FDATT = “1” is set, IPGA changes to
32H(at FADEIN operation) or 2EH (at FADEOUT operation) by the FADEIN/OUT operation,
the input signal level is changed by 1dB (=0.5dB x 2).
When the IPGA value exceeds the reference level (REF6-0), the IPGA value does not increase.
FDATT
ATT STEP
RESET
0
1
1
2
Table 12. FADEIN/OUT ATT Step Setting
LMAT1•0: ALC Limiter ATT Step
During the ALC limiter operation, when either Lch or Rch exceeds the ALC limiter detection
level set by LMTH, the number of steps attenuated from current IPGA value is set. For example,
when the current IPGA value is 68H in the state of LMAT1-0 bit = “11”, it becomes IPGA = 64H
by the ALC limiter operation, the input signal level is attenuated by 2dB (=0.5dB x 4).
When the attenuation value exceeds IPGA = “00” (MUTE), it clips to “00”.
LMAT1
LMAT0
ATT STEP
RESET
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
3
4
Table 13. ALC Limiter ATT Step Setting
ZELM: Enable zero crossing detection at ALC Limiter operation
0: Disable (RESET)
1: Enable
In case of ZELM = “1”, IPGA of each L/R channel do zero crossing or timeout independently, the
IPGA value is changed by ALC operation. Zero crossing timeout is the same as ALC recovery
operation. In case of ZELM = “0”, the IPGA value is changed immediately.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 23 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
D0
ALC Mode Control 2
Addr
Register Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
06H ALC Mode Control 2
RESET
0
0
REF6
1
REF5
1
REF4
0
REF3
0
REF2
0
REF1
0
REF0
0
REF6•0: Set the Reference value at ALC Recovery Operation
During the ALC recovery operation, if the IPGA value exceeds the setting reference value by
Gain operation, IPGA does not become the larger than the reference value.
For example, when REF=30H, RATT=2, IPGA=2FH and IPGA will become 2FH + 2step = 31H
by the ALC recovery operation, but the IPGA value becomes 30H as REF value is 30H.
GAIN(dB)
DATA
STEP
LEVEL
MIC
+26.0
+25.5
+25.0
·
LINE
+0.0
•0.5
RESET
60H
5FH
5EH
·
•1.0
·
2CH
2BH
·
+0.0
•0.5
•26.0
•26.5
·
0.5dB
73
·
19H
18H
17H
16H
·
•9.5
•35.5
•36.0
•37.0
•38.0
·
•10.0
•11.0
•12.0
·
1dB
8
11H
10H
0FH
0EH
·
•17.0
•18.0
•20.0
•22.0
·
•43.0
•44.0
•46.0
•48.0
·
2dB
4dB
12
05H
04H
03H
02H
01H
00H
•40.0
•42.0
•46.0
•50.0
•54.0
MUTE
•66.0
•68.0
•72.0
•76.0
•80.0
MUTE
3
1
Table 14. Setting Reference Value at ALC Recovery Operation
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 24 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
D0
Operation Mode
Addr
Register Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
07H Operation Mode
RESET
0
0
0
0
FR
0
COMP
0
0
0
FDIN
0
ALC
0
FDOUT
0
ALC: ALC Enable Flag
0: Disable (RESET)
1: Enable
FDOUT: FADEOUT Enable Flag
0: Disable (RESET)
1: Enable
FDIN: FADEIN Enable Flag
0: Disable (RESET)
1: Enable
* When FADEIN or FADEOUT operation is done, ALC bit should always be “1”.
COMP: Comparator Output Data
0: OFF. COMP pin goes “L”. (RESET)
1: ON. COMP pin generates the analog signal compared from HPF-Amp.
FR: Select ALC operation Mode
0: The ALC operation corresponds to impulse noise. (RESET)
1: The ALC operation is the same as AK4516A.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 25 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
D0
Input PGA Control
Addr
Register Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
08H Input PGA Control
RESET
0
0
IPGA6 IPGA5
IPGA4 IPGA3 IPGA2 IPGA1
IPGA0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
IPGA6•0: Input Analog PGA; 97Levels
GAIN(dB)
DATA
STEP
LEVEL
MIC
+26.0
+25.5
+25.0
·
LINE
+0.0
•0.5
60H
5FH
5EH
·
•1.0
·
RESET
2CH
2BH
·
+0.0
•0.5
•26.0
•26.5
·
0.5dB
73
·
19H
18H
17H
16H
·
•9.5
•35.5
•36.0
•37.0
•38.0
·
•10.0
•11.0
•12.0
·
1dB
8
11H
10H
0FH
0EH
·
•17.0
•18.0
•20.0
•22.0
·
•43.0
•44.0
•46.0
•48.0
·
2dB
4dB
12
05H
04H
03H
02H
01H
00H
•40.0
•42.0
•46.0
•50.0
•54.0
MUTE
•66.0
•68.0
•72.0
•76.0
•80.0
MUTE
3
1
Table 15. Input Gain Setting
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 26 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
D0
Output PGA Control
Addr
Register Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
09H Output PGA Control
RESET
0
0
0
0
0
0
OPGA4 OPGA3 OPGA2 OPGA1 OPGA0
1
1
1
1
1
OPGA4•0: Output analog PGA; 32 Level; 0dB ~ •50dB, Mute.
These bits can change volume of Headphone-Amp and Monaural-Amp.
This volume includes zero crossing detection, and it does L/R channels independently. Zero
crossing timeout is 32ms.
These periods are value at fs=32kHz (FS bit = “0”) or fs=48kHz (FS bit = “1”).
DATA
1FH
1EH
1DH
·
GAIN(dB)
+0
STEP
1dB
LEVEL
17
RESET
•1
•2
·
10H
0FH
0EH
0DH
·
•15
•16
•18
•20
·
2dB
4dB
11
05H
04H
03H
02H
01H
00H
•36
•38
•42
•46
•50
Mute
3
1
Table 16. ATT value of Analog Volume
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 27 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
D0
Digital Delay 1
Addr
Register Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
0AH Digital Delay 1
RESET
DLYE
0
DLY6
0
DLY5
0
DLY4
0
DLY3
0
DLY2
0
DLY1
0
DLY0
0
DLY6-0: Setting a delay quantity of Digital Delay Circuit
The ADC’s data can be delayed to maximum 90tap by a resolution of 1/64fs
(=0.3ms@fs=48kHz).
DATA
59H
58H
57H
56H
55H
·
Tap
90
89
88
87
86
·
GAIN(dB)
90/64fs
89/64fs
88/64fs
87/64fs
86/64fs
·
04H
03H
02H
01H
00H
5
5/64fs
4/64fs
3/64fs
2/64fs
1/64fs
4
3
2
RESET
1
Table 17. ATT value of Analog Volume
DLYE: Digital Delay Circuit Enable Flag
0: Disable. Digital delay circuit is disabled. Then its circuit is powered-down. (RESET)
1: Enable. Digital delay circuit is operated by a value set by DLY6-0 and COE3-0 bits.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 28 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
D0
Digital Delay 2
Addr
Register Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
0BH Digital Delay 2
RESET
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
COE3
0
COE2
0
COE1
0
COE0
0
COE3-0: Setting of coefficient of digital delay circuit
After output data of ADC is delayed, the coefficient value subtracted from the opposite channel is
set by COE3-0 bits.
COE3
COE2
COE1
COE0
coefficient
0.9375
0.875
0.8125
0.75
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0.6875
0.625
0.5625
0.5
0.4375
0.375
0.3125
0.25
0.1875
0.125
0.0625
0
RESET
Table 18. Setting of coefficient of Digital Delay Circuit
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 29 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
FUNCTION DETAIL
n
MIC BLOCK
MIC block includes 2-inputs selectors, Internal MIC or External MIC Mode can be selected by S0 bit. (Refer to Figure 11
and Figure 12)
When Internal MIC is selected, the phase of HPF-Amp is inverted.
S1
-
S0
S0
S1
-
+
To ALC
+
EQ
+
-
HPF
INT_MIC_L
EXT_MIC_L
EXT
EQ Amp
S0
From Rch
To Rch
Pre Amp
-
+
Inv Amp
Figure 11. Internal path at selecting Internal MIC Mode (HPF OFF)
S1
-
S0
S0
S1
-
+
To ALC
+
EQ
+
-
HPF
INT_MIC_L
EXT_MIC_L
EXT
EQ Amp
S0
From Rch
To Rch
Pre Amp
-
+
Inv Amp
Figure 12. Internal path at selecting External MIC Mode (HPF OFF)
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 30 -
ASAHI KASEI
1. Pre•Amp
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
Pre-Amp is non-inverting amplifier and internally biased to MVCM voltage with 100kW (typ.). Gain value of Pre-Amp is
adjusted by S6-5 bits. Their value is +12dB~+24dB and 4dB step.
Input impedance is changed by the set of gain. Input impedance value is precision in typ±30%.
S6
0
0
1
1
S5
0
1
0
1
Gain
Ri (typ)
2.4kW
1.5kW
950W
600W
+12dB
+16dB
+20dB
+24dB
RESET
An external capacitor needs to cancel DC gain. Cut-off frequency is decided by internal input resistor (Ri) and an external
capacitor (C).
Ci
Ri
-
+
INT_MIC
EXT_MIC
Pre Amp
Figure 13. Pre•Amp Block
2. EQ•Amp
EQ-Amp is block to emphasize a stereo feeling at using Internal MIC Mode. EQ-Amp can be emphasized by adding the
output signal from pre-amplifier and the opposite channel differentially.
When External MIC Mode is selected, EQ-Amp does not connect.
Power ON/OFF of EQ-Amp and Inverter-Amp is enabled by EQ bit. When EQ bit is “1”, they can be ON/OFF by PM0
bit. When EQ bit is “0”, these amplifiers are OFF then PM0 bit is not relative.
3. HPF•Amp
To cancel wind-noise, AK4561 has the HPF-Amp which is non-inverting amplifier, 2nd order high pass filter and gain of
0dB. The HPF-Amp can be ON/OFF by controlling the internal registers. In case of OFF, HPF-Amp becomes a unity gain
buffer. This HPF-Amp can use when Internal MIC Mode is selected. In case of External MIC Mode, the control of
HPF-Amp is invalid and becomes a unity gain buffer.
4. Power Supply for MIC
Power Supply for microphone is supplied from MPWR pin. Output voltage is typically 2.0V and MPWR pin can supply
the current until 3mA.
When PM0 bit is “0”, the power supply current can be stopped.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 31 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
n
BEEP Input
When S9 bit is “1”, input signal from BEEP pin can be output from MOUT pin. Normally, BEEP pin is connected with
AC coupling.
Input impedance of BEEP pin is typically 50kW and centered around VCOM voltage. Maximum input voltage to BEEP
pin is –5.5dBV.
n
Analog Volume (OPGA)
The AK4561 includes the 0dB ~ -50dB & MUTE analog volume with zero crossing detection for headphone and speaker.
Zero crossing is detected on L/R channels independently. Zero crossing timeout (To) is 16ms.
These periods are value at fs=32kHz (FS bit = “0”) or fs=48kHz (FS bit = “1”).
OPGA is not written during counting zero crossing timers. In case of writing control register continually, the change of
OPGA should be written after zero crossing timeout and over. If OPGA is changed by writing to control register before
zero crossing detection, OPGA value of L/R channels may not give a difference level.
In case of writing to the control register continually, the control register should be written by an interval more than zero
crossing timeout. If an appointed interval is written, there is possible to the different value the IPGA value of L/R
channels.
Usually, to remove the offset of DAC, it needs a capacitor (Ca) between LOUT2/ROUT2 and OPGL/OPGR. The cut-off
frequency is decided by capacity of Ca and input impedance (typ. 110kW) of OPGL/OPGR.
Power supply for analog volume enables when PM6 or PM5 bits is “1”.
The initial value is 0dB at exiting power-down.
LOUT2/ROUT2
Ca
typ.110k
W
OPGA
OPGL/OPGR
Figure 14. Connect LOUT2/ROUT2 with OPGL/OPGR
n
LINE input
In case of LINE input, input impedance of LIN/RIN is 184kW (typ.) and centered around the VCOM voltage. When input
voltage is +2dBV, LIN/RIN pins should be input to –5.5dBV@VA=2.8V and less after dividing resistors externally.
When S2 bit is “1”, LINE input is selected. Then IPGA table of ALC is changed to LINE side.
ALC
LIN/RIN
27kW
Line Input
W
typ.184k
W
22k
Figure 15. Example of LINEIN at VA=2.8V
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 32 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
n
Monaural Output
MOUT pin is provided to the output signal mixed by (L+R)/2 from analog volume (OPGA) by (L+R)/2 or the input signal
from BEEP pin. Then the mixed signal and the input signal from BEEP pin are added by 1:1.
Maximum output signal is –5.5dBV and load impedance is minimum 5kW. The input signal from signal is inverted.
These signals can be stopped when S11 bit is “0”. Then MOUT pin goes VCOM voltage and MOUT buffer becomes
Power-Save-Mode. (Refer to Figure 17)
When PD pin changes from “L” to “H” after power-up, MOUT pin is powered-up in normal operation. (Refer to Figure
16)
In the Power-Down-Mode ( PD pin = “L” or PM6 bit =“0”), output voltage of MOUT pin gradually change from AGND
to VCOM voltage by the time constants of an internal resistor (R1; typ.200kW) and an external capacitor (C1). (Refer to
Figure 18)
S11
S11
S11
C1
S11
-
+
MOUT
R2
R1
PM6
Figure 16. Normal Operation
S11
S11
S11
C1
S11
-
+
MOUT
R2
R1
PM6
Figure 17. Power-Save-Mode
S11
S11
S11
C1
S11
-
+
MOUT
R2
R1
PM6
Figure 18. Power-Down-Mode
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 33 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
n
MUTE pin Function
When MUTE pin is “H”, output signals of LINEOUT and Headphone amplifiers are muted by force, and these signals are
output to common voltage.
Monaural output is muted to the input signal of analog volume (OPGA), but is not muted to the input signal of BEEP pin.
When MUTE pin is “L”, the AK4561 is normal operation.
When MUTE pin changes from “L” to “H”, pop noise does not occur from output signals of headphone and monaural
amplifiers, but the pop noise occurs from LINEOUT.
When MUTE pin changes from “H” to “L”, pop noise occurs from output signals of headphone, monaural and LINEOUT
amplifiers.
n
REC_MUTE Function
When REC_MUTE pin is “H”, output data of ADC become “L” by force after data of Lch or Rch is provided to all 16bit.
When REC_MUTE pin is “L”, the AK4561 becomes normal operation.
n
Analog Through Mode
This mode can be input to playback circuits after adding ALC output signal and shutter signal. This mode can be
controlled by PM4-3 bits.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 34 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
n
LINEOUT
The signals of DAC or Analog Through Mode are gained to +7.5dB (@VA= 2.8V, Vol2•0 bit = “010”) internally, and its
signal is output from LINEOUT. This gain can be changed by VOL2-0 bits.
Output level of LINEOUT is +2dBV and centered HVCM voltage. Load resistance is min. 10kW. (Refer to Figure 19)
Power supply voltage for LINEOUT is supplied from HVDD voltage. The supplied HVDD voltage does not change
output level of LINEOUT. But if HVDD voltage is low, a distortion characteristic of LINEOUT is bad.
LOUT1 and ROUT1 outputs are muted by S10 bit. Then LOUT1 and ROUT1 pins is output to HVCM voltage and enter
Power-Save-Mode. (Refer to Figure 20). When PM7 bit is “0”, LOUT1 and ROUT1 pins become Power-Down-Mode
and output signal is Hi-z. (Refer to Figure 21)
When PD pin changes from “L” to “H” after power-up, LOUT1 and ROUT1 pins become Power-Save-Mode. In
Power-Save-Mode, LOUT1 and ROUT1 pins gradually become HVCM voltage via an internal resistor (R1: typ.200kW)
from Hi-z to decrease a pop noise. And when Power OFF, the pop noise can be decreased by controlling via Power-
Save-Mode.
LOUT
LOUT1/ROUT1
LOUT
LOUT
C1
LOUTP
LOUT
-
+
R2
R1
Figure 19. LINEOUT Normal Operation
LOUT
LOUT1/ROUT1
LOUT
LOUT
C1
LOUTP
LOUT
-
+
R2
R1
Figure 20. LINEOUT Power-Save-Mode
LOUT
LOUT1/ROUT1
C1
LOUT
LOUT
LOUTP
LOUT
R1
-
+
R2
Figure 21. LINEOUT Power-Down-Mode
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 35 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
n
Headphone Amplifiers
The output circuit of headphone amplifier does not need a capacitor to cancel DC because the headphone amplifier
includes center amplifier (HVCM). Load impedance of headphone amplifier is minimum 55W.
The output signals are muted when S8 bit is “0”, the headphone amplifiers become Power-Save-Mode. Then HPL/HPR
pin go Hi-z and HVCM pin is output to VCOM voltage. (Refer to Figure 23)
When PM5 bit is “0”, the headphone amplifiers can be powered-up completely. Then HPL/HPR pins become Hi-z and
HVCM pin becomes “L” (AGND). (Refer to Figure 24)
When PD pin changes from “L” to “H” after power-up, the output signals from headphone amplifier is muted, the
headphone amplifiers are powered-up by Power-Save-Mode. After that, S8 bit should be changed into “0” before
headphone amplifier is done by the normal operation.
S8
HPL/HPR
-
+
-
+
HVCM
PM5
Figure 22. Headphone-Amps Normal Operation
S8
HPL/HPR
-
+
-
+
HVCM
PM5
Figure 23. Headphone-Amps Power-Save-Mode
S8
HPL/HPR
-
+
-
+
HVCM
PM5
Figure 24. Headphone-Amps Power-Down-Mode
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 36 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
n
Digital Delay Circuit
When DLYE bit is “1”, digital data (L1 and R1) of ADC can be delayed to a maximum 90tap (DLY6-0 bits) by a
resolution of 1/64fs (=3ms@fs=48kHz). The coefficient value subtracted from the opposite channel is set by COE3-0 bit.
When DLYE bit is “0”, the digital delay circuit is powered-down.
L2 = L1 – (ATT x (Delay x R1))
R2 = R1 – (ATT x (Delay x L1))
COE3-0 bit
L1
L2
Delay
Delay
ATT
ATT
DLY6-0bit
R2
R1
Figure 25. Digital Delay Circuit
DLYE, DLY6-0 and COE3-0 bits should be changed after ADC is powered-down. During the ADC is normal operation,
pop noise may occur by changing these bits. The following sentences are an example of changing these bits.
1. Powered-down ADC (PM2 bit = “0”)
2. Change DLYE, DLY6-0, COE3-0 bit
3. The power-down of ADC is released (PM2 bit = “1”)
Then ADC starts initialization cycle.
n
Comparator Output
The input DC voltage form VTH pin is compared with analog output from HPF-Amp. COMP pin goes “H” when either
Lch or Rch of analog output exceeds threshold level, if it does not exceed the threshold level, COMP pin goes “L”.
This threshold level can be set by the input DC voltage from VTH pin. VTH pin should be supplied to DC voltage
(threshold of negative) divided by a resistor between MIC_B pin and MVSS pin. VTH pin can be supplied until minimum
(MVCM – MVDD x 0.35). For example, the input voltage of VTH pin is 0.4V when MVDD is 2.8V. The threshold of
positive side is converted by internal inverting amplifier.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 37 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
n
ALC Operation
1. ALC Limiter Operation
During the ALC limiter operation, when either Lch or Rch exceed ALC limiter detection level (LMTH), IPGA value is
attenuated by ALC limiter ATT step (LMAT1-0) automatically. Then the IPGA value is changed commonly for L/R
channels.
In case of ZELM = “0”, timeout period is set by LTM1-0 bits. The operation for attenuation is done continuously until the
input signal level becomes LMTH or less. After finishing the operation for attenuation, if ALC bit does not change into
“0”, the operation of attenuation repeats when the input signal level exceed LMTH. (Refer to Figure 26)
In case of ZELM = “1”, timeout period is set by ZTM1-0 bits. The IPGA value is attenuated by zero crossing detection
automatically. (Refer to Figure 27)
When FR bit is “0”, the ALC operation corresponds to the impulse noise in additional to the ALC operation of AK4516A.
When the impulse noise is input, the ALC recovery operation becomes the faster period than a normal recovery operation.
When FR bit is “1”, the ALC operation in AK4561 is the same as AK4516A’s.
[Explanation for ALC operation]
Limiter starts
ATT level (LMAT1-0)
ATT level (LMAT1-0)
ATT level (LMAT1-0)
Limiter detection level(LMTH)
(1) 2dB
Recovery waiting counter
reset level (LMTH)
Limiter finish
Limiter update period (LTM1-0)
Figure 26. Disable ALC zero crossing detection (ZELM = “0”)
(1). When the signal is input between 2dB, the AK4561 does not operate the ALC limiter and recovery.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 38 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
(3) Zero crossing timeout (ZTM1-0)
ATT level (LMAT1-0)
(1)
Limiter detection level (LMTH)
(2)
(2)
Recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH)
Limiter detection level (LMTH)
(1)
ATT level (LMAT1-0)
(3) Zero crossing timeout (ZTM1-0)
Figure 27. In case of continuing the limiter operation (ZELM = “1”)
(1) When the input level exceeds the ALC limiter detection level, the ALC limiter operation starts. Zero crossing counter
starts at the same time.
(2) Zero crossing detection. When the input signal is detected, the IPGA value is attenuated until the value set by
LMAT1-0 and the ALC limiter operation is finished.
(3) Zero crossing timeout is set by ZTM1-0 bits. But the first zero crossing timeout cycle after starting the limiter
operation may be the short cycle by the state of the last zero crossing counter. (For example, in case of doing the
limiter operation during the recovery operation)
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 39 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
2. ALC Recovery Operation
The ALC recovery operation waits until a time of setting WTM1-0 bits after completing the ALC limiter. If the input
signal does not exceed “Recovery waiting counter reset level ”, the ALC recovery operation is done. The IPGA value
increases automatically by this operation up to the set reference level (REF6-0 bits). Then the IPGA value is set for L/R
commonly. The ALC recovery operation is done at a period set by WTM1-0 bits.
When L/R channels are detected by zero crossing operation during WTM1-0, the ALC recovery operation waits until
WTM1-0 period and the next recovery operation is done.
During the ALC recovery operation, when either input signal level of Lch or Rch exceeds the ALC limiter detection level
(LMTH), the ALC recovery operation changes into the ALC limiter operation immediately
In case of “(Recovery waiting counter reset level) £ Input Signal < (Limiter detection level)” during the ALC recovery
operation, the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation is reset. Therefore, in case of “(Recovery waiting counter reset
level) > Input Signal”, the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation starts.
Limiter detection level (LMTH)
Recovery waiting counter
reset level (LMTH)
During recovery counter reset
Zero crossing detect
(1)
WTM counter starts
ZTM counter starts
(2)
(2)
WTM counter starts
WTM counter starts
ZTM counter starts
WTM counter starts
(2)
Figure 28. The transition from the limiter operation to the recovery operation
(1). When the input signal is below the ALC recovery waiting counter reset level, the ALC recovery operation waits the
time set by WTM1-0 bits. If the input signal does not exceed the ALC limiter detection level or the ALC recovery
waiting counter reset level, the ALC recovery operation is done only once.
(2). The IPGA value is changed by the zero crossing operation in ALC recovery operation, but the next counter of the
ALC recovery waiting timer is also starting.
Other:
When a channel of one side enters the limiter operation during the waiting zero crossing, the present ALC recovery
operation stops, according as the small value of IPGA (a channel of waiting zero crossing), the ALC limiter operation is
done.
When both channels are waiting for the next ALC recovery operation, the ALC limiter operation is done from the IPGA
value of a point in time.
During the ALC operation, the value of writing in IPGA6-0 bits is ignored.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
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ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
(1) Recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH) or reference value of recovery operation (REF6-0)
Zero crossing detect
Gain Level (RATT)
Limiter detection level (LMTH)
(2) Zero crossing timeout (ZTM1-0) & Recovery waiting time (WTM1-0)
Figure 29. The continuous ALC Recovery Operation
(1). When the input signal exceeds the ALC recovery waiting counter reset level, the ALC recovery operation stops, the
ALC recovery operation is repeated when input signal level is below “LMTH” again. When the IPGA value by
repeating the ALC recovery operation reaches the reference level (REF6-0 bits), the ALC recovery operation stops.
(2). ZTM bit sets zero crossing timeout and WTM bit sets the ALC recovery operation period. When the ALC recovery
waiting time (WTM1-0 bits) is shorter than zero crossing timeout period of ZTM1-0 bit, the ALC recovery is operated
by the zero crossing timeout period of ZTM1-0 bit. Therefore, in this case the auto recovery operation period is not
constant.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
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ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
3. Attention of IPGA writing operation
During the ALC operation, internal control register indicates the different value to the current IPGA value. And if the
writing value before and after the ALC operation is same, the IPGA value is not updated.
If the IPGA is the same value before and after the ALC operation, it needs to write the dummy command during the ALC
operation.
In Figure 30, the last IPGA value is reflected by doing the following sequence.
WR(IPGA=60H) ® WR(ALC= “1”) ® WR(ALC= “0”) ® WR(IPGA=60H)
Internal State
ALC operation
Manual Mode
Manual Mode
Control Register
60H
Internal IPGA Value
60H--> 40H
40H
60H
(3)
(2)
(1)
Figure 30. IPGA value during ALC operation 1
(1) WR(ALC = “1”): Enter ALC mode from Manual mode
(2) WR(ALC = “0”): Finish ALC mode and enter Manual mode
The IPGA becomes a value after finishing ALC operation. (In Figure 30, the IPGA value assumes
40H.)
(3) WR(IPGA=60H): If the written value to control register is the same as the current value, the written value is ignored,
therefore the IPGA value keeps 40H (the value after finishing the ALC operation).
Rev. 0.9
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ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
In Figure 31, the last IPGA value is reflected by doing the following sequence.
WR(IPGA=60H) ® WR(ALC = “1”) ® WR(IPGA=00H) ® WR(ALC = “0”) ® WR(IPGA=60H)
Internal State
ALC operation
Manual Mode
Manual Mode
60H
Control Register
60H
00H
Internal IPGA Value
60H--> 40H
60H
60H
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)
Figure 31. IPGA value during ALC operation 2
(1) WR(ALC = “1”): Enter ALC mode from Manual mode
(2) WR(IPGA=”00”): Write IPGA=00H to control register.
The IPGA value of fact is not reflected during ALC operation.
(3) WR(ALC = “0”): Finish ALC mode and enter Manual mode
(4) WR(IPGA=60H): IPGA value is changed as between the last written value to control register (IPGA=00H) and the
IPGA value at finishing ALC operation is different value.
4. IPGA writing operation at ALC operation OFF (ALC bit = “0”)
The zero crossing detection of IPGA is done to L/R channels independently. Zero crossing timeout can be set by ZTM1-0
bits. When the control register is written from mP, the zero crossing counter for L/R channels commonly is reset and its
counter starts. When the signal detects zero crossing or zero crossing timeout, the written value from mP becomes a valid
for the first time.
In case of writing to the control register continually, the control register should be written by an interval more than zero
crossing timeout. If an appointed interval is written, there is possible to the different value the IPGA value of L/R
channels. For example, when the present IPGA value is updated by zero crossing detection in a channel of one side and
other channel is not updated, if the new data is written in IPGA, the updated channel is keeping the last IPGA value and
other channel is updated to a new IPGA value by the last zero crossing counter. Therefore, zero crossing counter does not
reset when the zero crossing detection is waiting.
If the written value is the same as the current value, the writing value is ignored.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
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ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
During ALC operation, the following registers are inhibits.
· LTM1-0, LMTH, LMAT1-0, WTM1-0, ZTM1-0, RATT, REF6-0, ZELM
Manual-Mode
WR (Power Management Control & Signal Select registers)
WR (ZTM1-0, WTM1-0, LTM1-0)
WR (LMAT1-0, RATT, LMTH)
WR (REF6-0)
* The value of IPGA should be the
same or smaller than REF’s.
WR (IPGA6-0)
WR (ALC= “1”)
ALC Operation
No
Finish ALC mode?
Yes
WR (ALC= “0”)
RD (STAT)
No
STAT = “1”?
Yes
Finish ALC-Mode and become manual-Mode
Figure 32. Registers set-up sequence at ALC operation
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Rev. 0.9
2000/09
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
n
FADEIN Mode
In FADEIN Mode, the IPGA value is increased at the value set by FDATT when FDIN bit changes from “0” to “1”.
The update period can be set by FDTM1-0 bits. The FADEIN Mode is always detected by the zero crossing operation.
This operation is kept over the REF value or until the limiter operation at once. If the limiter operation is done during
FADAIN cycle, the FADEIN operation becomes the ALC operation.
NOTE: When FDIN and FDOUT bits are “1”, FDOUT operation is enabled.
IPGA Ouput
ALC bit
FDIN bit
(5)
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
Figure 33. Example for controlling sequence in FADEIN operation
(1) WR (ALC = FDIN = “0”): The ALC operation is disabled. To start the FADEIN operation, FDIN bit is written in “0”.
(2) WR (IPGA = “MUTE”): The IPGA output is muted.
(3) WR (ALC = FDIN = “1”): The FADEIN operation starts. The IPGA changes from the MUTE state to the FADEIN
operation.
(4) The FADEIN operation is done until the limiter detection level (LMTH) or the reference level (REF6-0). After
completing the FADEIN operation, the AK4561 becomes the ALC operation.
(5) FADEIN time can be set by FDTM1-0 and FDATT bits
E.g. FDTM1-0 = 32ms, FDATT = 1step
(96 x FDTM1-0) / FDATT = 96 x 32ms / 1 = 3.07s
Rev. 0.9
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ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
n
FADEOUT Mode
In FADEOUT mode, the present IPGA value is decreased until the MUTE state when FDOUT bit changes from “0” to
“1”. This operation is always detected by the zero crossing operation.
If the large signal is input to the ALC circuit during the FADEOUT operation, the ALC limiter operation is done.
However a total time of the FADEOUT operation is the same time, even if the limiter operation is done. The period of
FADEOUT is set by FDTM1-0 bits, a number of step can be set by FDATT bit.
When FDOUT bit changes into “0” during the FADEOUT operation, the ALC operation start from the preset IPGA value.
When FDOUT and ALC bits change into “0” at the same time, the FDOUT operation stops and the IPGA becomes the
value at that time.
NOTE: When FDIN and FDOUT bits are “1”, FDOUT bit is enabled.
IPGA Output
ALC bit
FDOUT bit
(2)
(1)
(3)
(4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Figure 34. Example for controlling sequence in FADEOUT operation
(1) WR (FDOUT = “1”): The FADEOUT operation starts. Then ALC bit should be always “1”.
(2) FADEOUT time can be set by FDTM1-0 and FDATT bits.
During the FADEIN operation, the zero crossing timeout period is ignored and becomes the same as the FADEIN
period.
E.g. FDTM1-0 = 32ms, FDATT = 1step
(96 x FDTM1-0) / FDATT = 96 x 32ms / 1 = 3.07s
(3) The FADEOUT operation is completed. The IPGA value is the MUTE state. If FDOUT bit is keeping “1”, the IPGA
value is keeping the MUTE state.
(4) Analog and digital outputs mutes externally. Then the IPGA value is the MUTE state.
(5) WR (ALC = FDOUT = “0”): Exit the ALC and FADEOUT operations
(6) WR (IPGA): The IPGA value changes the initial value (exiting MUTE state).
(7) WR (ALC = “1”, FDOUT = “0”): The ALC operation restarts. But the ALC bit should not write until completing zero
crossing operation of IPGA.
(8) Release a mute function of analog and digital outputs externally.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
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ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
PACKAGE
9.0 ± 0.2
7.0
33
48
32
49
17
64
1
0.4
16
0.07
M
0° ~ 10°
0.18 ± 0.05
0.5 ± 0.2
0.10
n
Package & Lead frame material
Package molding compound: Epoxy
Lead frame material: Cu
Lead frame surface treatment: Solder plate
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
- 47 -
ASAHI KASEI
AKM CONFIDENTIAL
[AK4561]
MARKING
AK4561VQ
XXXXXXX
JAPAN
1
- Asashi kasei Logo
- Marketing Code: AK4561VQ
- Date Code: XXXXXXX (7 digits)
First 4 digits: weekly code, Remains 3 digits: code management in office
- Country of Origin: JAPAN
IMPORTANT NOTICE
· These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any use or
application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized distributor
concerning their current status.
· AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the
application or use of any information contained herein.
· Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other
official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs,
currency exchange, or strategic materials.
· AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life support,
or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any such use, except
with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used here:
a. A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or
for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or
perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or
property.
b. A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing
it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
· It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise
places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and conditions, and
the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless
from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
Rev. 0.9
2000/09
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