ALD1701 [ALD]

MICROPOWER RAIL-TO-RAIL CMOS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; 微功耗轨到轨CMOS运算放大器
ALD1701
型号: ALD1701
厂家: ADVANCED LINEAR DEVICES    ADVANCED LINEAR DEVICES
描述:

MICROPOWER RAIL-TO-RAIL CMOS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
微功耗轨到轨CMOS运算放大器

运算放大器
文件: 总6页 (文件大小:49K)
中文:  中文翻译
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A
L
D
DVANCED  
INEAR  
EVICES, INC.  
ALD1701A/ALD1701B  
ALD1701/ALD1701G  
MICROPOWER RAIL-TO-RAIL CMOS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
TheALD1701isamonolithicCMOSmicropowerhighslewrateoperational  
amplifier intended for a broad range of analog applications using ±1V to  
±6V dual power supply systems, as well as +2V to +12V battery operated  
systems. All device characteristics are specified for +5V single supply or  
±2.5V dual supply systems. Supply current is 250µA maximum at 5V  
supply voltage. It is manufactured with Advanced Linear Devices' en-  
hanced ACMOS silicon gate CMOS process.  
• All parameters specified for +5V single  
supply or ±2.5V dual supply systems  
• Rail to rail input and output voltage ranges  
• No frequency compensation required --  
unity gain stable  
• Extremely low input bias currents --  
1.0pA typical (30pA max.)  
• Ideal for high source impedance  
applications  
• Dual power supply ±1.0V to ±6.0V operation  
• Single power supply +2V to +12V operation  
• High voltage gain -- typically 100V/mV  
@ ±2.5V(100dB)  
The ALD1701 is designed to offer a trade-off of performance parameters  
providing a wide range of desired specifications. It offers the popular  
industry standard pin configuration of µA741 and ICL7611 types.  
The ALD1701 has been developed specifically for the +5V single supply or  
±1V to ±6V dual supply user. Several important characteristics of the  
device make application easier to implement at those voltages.  
• Drive as low as 10Kload  
• Output short circuit protected  
• Unity gain bandwidth of 0.7MHz  
• Slew rate of 0.7V/µs  
First, the operational amplifier can operate with rail to rail input and output  
voltages. This means the signal input voltage and output voltage can be  
equal to the positive and negative supply voltages. This feature allows  
numerous analog serial stages and flexibility in input signal bias levels.  
Secondly, the device was designed to accommodate mixed applications  
where digital and analog circuits may operate off the same power supply  
orbattery. Thirdly,theoutputstagecantypicallydriveupto50pFcapacitive  
and 10Kresistive loads.  
• Low power dissipation  
APPLICATIONS  
• Voltage amplifier  
• Voltage follower/buffer  
• Charge integrator  
• Photodiode amplifier  
These features, combined with extremely low input currents, high open  
loop voltage gain of 100V/mV, useful bandwidth of 700KHz, a slew rate of  
0.7V/µs, low power dissipation of 0.5mW, low offset voltage and tempera-  
ture drift, make the ALD1701 a versatile, micropower operational amplifier.  
• Data acquisition systems  
• High performance portable instruments  
• Signal conditioning circuits  
• Sensor and transducer amplifiers  
• Low leakage amplifiers  
• Active filters  
The ALD1701, designed and fabricated with silicon gate CMOS techno-  
logy, offers 1pA typical input bias current. On chip offset voltage trimming  
allows the device to be used without nulling in most applications.  
• Sample/Hold amplifier  
• Picoammeter  
• Current to voltage converter  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Operating Temperature Range  
8
7
6
5
N/C  
-IN  
1
2
3
4
N/C  
-55°C to +125°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
+
V
8-Pin  
8-Pin  
8-Pin  
CERDIP  
Small Outline  
Plastic Dip  
+IN  
OUT  
N/C  
Package  
Package (SOIC)  
Package  
-
ALD1701A DA  
ALD1701B DA  
ALD1701 DA  
ALD1701G DA  
ALD1701A SA  
ALD1701B SA  
ALD1701 SA  
ALD1701G SA  
ALD1701A PA  
ALD1701B PA  
ALD1701 PA  
ALD1701G PA  
V
TOP VIEW  
DA, PA, SA PACKAGE  
* N/C Pin is internally connected. Do not connect externally.  
* Contact factory for industrial temperature range  
© 1998 Advanced Linear Devices, Inc. 415Tasman Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94089 -1706 Tel: (408) 747-1155 Fax: (408) 747-1286 http://www.aldinc.com  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Supply voltage, V+  
Differential input voltage range  
Power dissipation  
13.2V  
-0.3V to V+ +0.3V  
600 mW  
Operating temperature range PA, SA package  
0°C to +70°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-65°C to +150°C  
+260°C  
DA package  
Storage temperature range  
Lead temperature, 10 seconds  
OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
T = 25°C V = ±2.5V unless otherwise specified  
A
S
1701A  
Typ  
1701B  
Min Typ  
1701  
Typ Max  
1701G  
Typ  
Test  
Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol Min  
Max  
Max Min  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Supply  
V
V
±1.0  
±6.0 ±1.0  
±6.0 ±1.0  
±6.0  
±1.0  
±6.0  
Dual Supply  
S
+
Voltage  
2.0  
12.0  
2.0  
12.0  
2.0  
12.0  
2.0  
12.0  
V
Single Supply  
Input Offset  
Voltage  
V
0.9  
1.7  
2.0  
2.8  
4.5  
5.3  
10.0 mV  
11.0 mV  
R 100KΩ  
S
OS  
0°C T +70°C  
A
Input Offset  
Current  
I
1.0  
1.0  
25  
240  
1.0  
1.0  
25  
240  
1.0  
1.0  
25  
240  
1.0  
1.0  
30 pA  
450 pA  
T
= 25°C  
OS  
A
0°C T +70°C  
A
Input Bias  
Current  
I
B
30  
300  
30  
300  
30  
300  
50 pA  
600 pA  
T
A
= 25°C  
0°C T +70°C  
A
Input Voltage  
Range  
V
-0.3  
-2.8  
5.3  
2.8  
-0.3  
-2.8  
5.3 -0.3  
2.8 -2.8  
5.3  
2.8  
-0.3  
-2.8  
5.3  
2.8  
V
V
V+ = +5V  
IR  
V
= ±2.5V  
S
Input  
R
1012  
1012  
1012  
1012  
IN  
Resistance  
Input Offset  
Voltage Drift  
TCV  
OS  
7
7
7
7
µV/°C  
R
R
100KΩ  
100KΩ  
S
S
Power Supply  
Rejection Ratio  
PSRR  
70  
70  
80  
80  
65  
65  
80  
80  
65  
65  
80  
80  
60  
60  
80  
80  
dB  
dB  
0°C T +70°C  
A
Common Mode CMRR 70  
83  
83  
65  
65  
83  
83  
65  
65  
83  
83  
60  
60  
83  
83  
dB  
dB  
R
100KΩ  
S
Rejection Ratio  
70  
0°C T +70°C  
A
Large Signal  
Voltage Gain  
A
40  
20  
100  
1000  
32  
20  
100  
1000  
32  
20  
100  
1000  
20  
10  
80  
1000  
V/ mV  
V/ mV  
V/ mV  
R
R
R
= 100KΩ  
1MΩ  
= 100KΩ  
V
L
L
L
0°C T +70°C  
A
+
R =1MV = +5V  
L
Output  
Voltage  
Range  
V
low  
0.001 0.01  
0.001 0.01  
4.99 4.999  
-2.48 -2.40  
2.48  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001 0.01  
4.99 4.999  
-2.48 -2.40  
V
V
V
V
O
O
O
O
V
V
V
high 4.99 4.999  
4.99 4.999  
0°C T +70°C  
A
R =100KΩ  
L
0°C T +70°C  
A
low  
-2.48 -2.40  
-2.48 -2.40  
2.48  
high 2.40  
2.48  
2.40  
2.40  
2.40 2.48  
Output Short  
I
1
1
1
1
mA  
SC  
Circuit Current  
Supply Current  
I
S
120  
250  
120  
250  
120  
250  
120  
300 µA  
V
= 0V  
IN  
No Load  
Power  
P
1.25  
1.25  
1.25  
1.50 mW  
V = ±2.5V  
S
D
Dissipation  
ALD1701A/ALD1701B  
ALD1701/ALD1701G  
Advanced Linear Devices  
2
OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont'd)  
= 25°C V = ±2.5V unless otherwise specified  
T
A
S
1701A  
Symbol Min Typ  
1701B  
Typ  
1701  
Typ Max  
1701G  
Typ Max  
Test  
Conditions  
Parameter  
Max Min  
Max Min  
Min  
Unit  
Input  
C
1
1
1
1
pF  
IN  
Capacitance  
Bandwidth  
Slew Rate  
B
S
400  
700  
0.7  
400  
700  
0.7  
400 700  
700  
0.7  
KHz  
W
R
0.33  
0.33  
0.33  
0.7  
V/µs  
A
= +1  
V
R = 100KΩ  
L
Rise time  
t
0.2  
20  
0.2  
20  
0.2  
20  
0.2  
20  
µs  
R = 100KΩ  
L
r
Overshoot  
Factor  
%
R =100KΩ  
L
C = 50pF  
L
Settling Time  
t
10.0  
10.0  
10.0  
10.0  
µs  
0.1%  
s
A
= -1R =100KΩ  
L
V
C = 50pF  
L
T
A
= 25°C V = ±5.0V unless otherwise specified  
S
1701A  
Symbol Min Typ  
1701B  
Typ  
1701  
1701G  
Test  
Parameter  
Max Min  
Max Min  
Typ Max  
Min  
Typ Max  
Unit  
Conditions  
Power Supply  
Rejection Ratio  
PSRR  
83  
83  
83  
83  
dB  
R
S
100KΩ  
Common Mode CMRR  
Rejection Ratio  
83  
83  
83  
83  
dB  
R
S
100KΩ  
Large Signal  
Voltage Gain  
A
250  
250  
250  
250  
V/mV  
R =100KΩ  
L
V
Output Voltage  
Range  
V
V
low  
-4.98 -4.90  
-4.98 -4.90  
4.98  
-4.98 -4.90  
-4.98 -4.90  
V
V
R
L
=100KΩ  
O
O
high 4.90 4.98  
4.90  
4.90 4.98  
4.90 4.98  
Bandwidth  
Slew Rate  
B
S
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
MHz  
W
R
V/µs  
A
V
= +1  
C = 50pF  
L
V = ±2.5V -55°C T +125°C unless otherwise specified  
S
A
1701B DA  
Typ  
1701 DA  
Test  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Conditions  
100KΩ  
Input Offset  
Voltage  
V
3.0  
6.5  
mV  
R
OS  
S
Input Offset  
Current  
I
I
8.0  
8.0  
nA  
nA  
OS  
Input Bias  
Current  
10.0  
10.0  
B
Power Supply  
Rejection Ratio  
PSRR  
CMRR  
60  
60  
15  
75  
83  
50  
60  
60  
15  
75  
83  
50  
dB  
R
R
100KΩ  
100KΩ  
S
S
Common Mode  
Rejection Ratio  
dB  
Large Signal  
Voltage Gain  
A
V/ mV  
R = 100KΩ  
L
V
Output Voltage  
Range  
V
V
low  
high  
-2.47  
2.45  
-2.40  
-2.47  
2.45  
-2.40  
V
V
O
O
2.35  
2.35  
R = 100KΩ  
L
ALD1701A/ALD1701B  
ALD1701/ALD1701G  
Advanced Linear Devices  
3
Design & Operating Notes:  
1. The ALD1701 CMOS operational amplifier uses a 3 gain stage  
architecture and an improved frequency compensation scheme to  
achieve large voltage gain, high output driving capability, and better  
frequency stability. In a conventional CMOS operational amplifier  
design, compensation is achieved with a pole splitting capacitor  
together with a nulling resistor. This method is, however, very bias  
dependent and thus cannot accommodate the large range of supply  
voltage operation as is required from a stand alone CMOS opera-  
tional amplifier. The ALD1701 is internally compensated for unity  
gain stability using a novel scheme that does not use a nulling  
resistor. This scheme produces a clean single pole roll off in the gain  
characteristics while providing for more than 70 degrees of phase  
margin at the unity gain frequency.  
analog signal from the source will not be distorted by input bias  
currents. Normally, this extremely high input impedance of greater  
than 1012would not be a problem as the source impedance would  
limit the node impedance. However, for applications where source  
impedance is very high, it may be necessary to limit noise and hum  
pickup through proper shielding.  
4. TheoutputstageconsistsofclassABcomplementaryoutputdrivers,  
capable of driving a low resistance load. The output voltage swing  
is limited by the drain to source on-resistance of the output transis-  
tors as determined by the bias circuitry, and the value of the load  
resistor. When connected in the voltage follower configuration, the  
oscillation resistant feature, combined with the rail to rail input and  
output feature, makes an effective analog signal buffer for medium  
to high source impedance sensors, transducers, and other circuit  
networks.  
2. The ALD1701 has complementary p-channel and n-channel input  
differentialstagesconnectedinparalleltoaccomplishrailtorailinput  
common mode voltage range. This means that with the ranges of  
common mode input voltage close to the power supplies, one of the  
two differential stages is switched off internally. To maintain compa-  
tibility with other operational amplifiers, this switching point has been  
selected to be about 1.5V below the positive supply voltage. Since  
offset voltage trimming on the ALD1701 is made when the input  
voltage is symmetrical to the supply voltages, this internal switching  
does not affect a large variety of applications such as an inverting  
amplifier or non-inverting amplifier with a gain larger than 2.5 (5V  
operation), where the common mode voltage does not make excur-  
sions above this switching point. The user should however, be  
aware that this switching does take place if the operational amplifier  
is connected as a unity gain buffer, and should make provision in his  
design to allow for input offset voltage variations.  
5. TheALD1701operationalamplifierhasbeendesignedtoprovidefull  
static discharge protection. Internally, the design has been carefully  
implementedtominimizelatchup. However, caremustbeexercised  
when handling the device to avoid strong static fields that may  
degrade a diode junction, causing increased input leakage currents.  
In using the operational amplifier, the user is advised to power up the  
circuit before, or simultaneously with any input voltages applied, and  
to limit input voltages not to exceed 0.3V of the power supply voltage  
levels.  
6. The ALD1701, with its micropower operation, offers numerous  
benefits in reduced power supply requirements, less noise coupling  
and current spikes, less thermally induced drift, better overall reli-  
ability due to lower self heating, and lower input bias current. It  
requires practically no warm up time as the chip junction heats up to  
only 0.1°C above ambient temperature under most operating condi-  
tions.  
3. The input bias and offset currents are essentially input protection  
diode reverse bias leakage currents, and are typically less than 1pA  
at room temperature. This low input bias current assures that the  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE  
AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION  
OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
±7  
±6  
±500  
+25°C  
INPUTS GROUNDED  
OUTPUT UNLOADED  
-25°C  
±400  
±300  
±200  
±100  
0
T
= 25°C  
A
±5  
±4  
T
= -55°C  
A
±3  
±2  
±1  
0
+70°C  
+125°C  
0
±1  
±2  
±3  
±4  
±5  
±6  
±7  
0
±1  
±2  
±3  
±4  
±5  
±6  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN AS A  
FUNCTION OF LOAD RESISTANCE  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT AS A FUNCTION  
OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
1000  
100  
10  
10000  
1000  
V
= ±2.5V  
S
100  
10  
1.0  
0.1  
V
T
= ±2.5V  
= 25°C  
S
A
1
10K  
100K  
1M  
10M  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
LOAD RESISTANCE ()  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
ALD1701A/ALD1701B  
ALD1701/ALD1701G  
Advanced Linear Devices  
4
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN AS A FUNCTION  
OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING AS A FUNCTION  
OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
1000  
±6  
±25°C T +125°C  
A
±5  
±4  
R
= 100KΩ  
L
100  
±3  
10  
1
±2  
±1  
±55°C T +125°C  
A
R
= 100KΩ  
L
0
0
±2  
±4  
±6  
±8  
±1  
±2  
±3  
±4  
±5  
±6  
±7  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE AS A FUNCTION  
OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN AS A FUNCTION  
OF FREQUENCY  
REPRESENTATIVE UNITS  
120  
100  
80  
+5  
+4  
V
S
= ±2.5V  
V
T
= ±2.5V  
= 25°C  
S
A
+3  
+2  
+1  
0
0
60  
40  
45  
-1  
-2  
90  
135  
180  
20  
0
-3  
-4  
-20  
-5  
-50  
-25  
0
+25  
+50  
+75  
+100 +125  
1
10  
100  
1K  
10K 100K  
1M  
10M  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE AS A FUNCTION  
OF COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE  
LARGE - SIGNAL TRANSIENT  
RESPONSE  
15  
V
T
= ±2.5V  
= 25°C  
2V/div  
V
T
= ±1.0V  
= 25°C  
S
A
S
A
10  
R
C
= 100KΩ  
= 50pF  
L
L
5
0
-5  
-10  
-15  
500mV/div  
5µs/div  
-2  
-1  
0
+1  
+2  
+3  
COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
LARGE - SIGNAL TRANSIENT  
RESPONSE  
SMALL - SIGNAL TRANSIENT  
RESPONSE  
5V/div  
V
T
R
= ±2.5V  
= 25°C  
= 100KΩ  
= 50pF  
100mV/div  
V
T
R
= ±2.5V  
S
S
A
L
L
= 25°C  
A
= 100KΩ  
= 50pF  
L
L
C
C
2V/div  
5µs/div  
20mV/div  
2µs/div  
ALD1701A/ALD1701B  
ALD1701/ALD1701G  
Advanced Linear Devices  
5
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
RAIL-TO-RAIL VOLTAGE FOLLOWER/BUFFER  
RAIL-TO-RAIL WAVEFORM  
+5V  
0V  
5V  
~
12  
INPUT  
Z
= 10  
IN  
0.1µF  
-
+5V  
0V  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
V
+
IN  
0V 5V  
IN  
Performance waveforms.  
Upper trace is the output of a  
Wien Bridge Oscillator. Lower  
trace is the output of Rail-to-rail  
voltage follower.  
* See Rail to Rail Waveform  
PHOTO DETECTOR CURRENT TO  
VOLTAGE CONVERTER  
HIGH INPUT IMPEDANCE RAIL-TO-RAIL  
PRECISION DC SUMMING AMPLIFIER  
R
F
= 5M  
+2.5V  
10M  
V
1
+
I
0.1µF  
V
2
V
OUT  
1 X R  
=
F
+2.5V  
10M  
V
OUT  
-
10M  
PHOTODIODE  
0.1µF  
-
10M  
V
V- V V+  
IN  
3
4
R
L
= 100K  
+
- 2.5V  
-2.5V  
V
V- V  
V+  
OUT  
10M  
10M  
= 10MAccuracy limited by resistor tolerances and input offset voltage  
V
= V + V - V - V  
1 2 3 4  
OUT  
R
IN  
WIEN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR (RAIL-TO-RAIL)  
SINE WAVE GENERATOR  
RAIL-TO-RAIL VOLTAGE COMPARATOR  
+5V  
+2.5V  
-
V
IN  
0.1µF  
OUTPUT  
-
+5V  
+
10K  
-2.5V  
10K  
OUTPUT  
+
50K  
.01µF  
C = .01µF  
10K  
R = 10K  
10M  
1
~
f =  
~ 1.6KHz  
2πR  
C
* See Rail to Rail Waveform  
LOW VOLTAGE INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER  
V+  
0.1µF  
1M  
+
100K  
500K  
V+  
-
-
100K  
0.1µF  
V-  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
f max = 20KHz  
V
OUT  
50K  
V+ 1M  
100K  
-40mV V 40mV  
IN  
+
V+  
-
0.1µF  
V-  
V-  
1M  
100K  
1M  
+
GAIN = 25 V- V  
V+. All resistors are 1%.  
OUT  
V+ = +1.0V, V- = -1.0V. Short circuit input current 1µA.  
0.1µF  
V-  
ALD1701A/ALD1701B  
ALD1701/ALD1701G  
Advanced Linear Devices  
6

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