ALD810018SCL [ALD]

QUAD/DUAL SUPERCAPACITOR AUTO BALANCING (SAB) MOSFET ARRAY;
ALD810018SCL
型号: ALD810018SCL
厂家: ADVANCED LINEAR DEVICES    ADVANCED LINEAR DEVICES
描述:

QUAD/DUAL SUPERCAPACITOR AUTO BALANCING (SAB) MOSFET ARRAY

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TM  
A
L
D
DVANCED  
INEAR  
EVICES, INC.  
®
e
EPAD  
E
A
ALD810018/ALD910018  
QUAD/DUAL SUPERCAPACITOR AUTO BALANCING (SAB) MOSFET ARRAY  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES & BENEFITS  
• Simple and economical to use  
• Precision factory trimmed  
The ALD810018/ALD910018 are members of the ALD8100xx  
(quad) and ALD9100xx (dual) family of Supercapacitor Auto Bal-  
ancing MOSFETs, or SAB™ MOSFETs. SAB MOSFETs are built  
with production proven EPAD® technology and are designed to ad-  
dress voltage and leakage-current balancing of supercapacitors  
connected in series. Supercapacitors, also known as ultracapacitors  
or supercaps, connected in series can be leakage-current balanced  
by using a combination of one or more devices connected across  
each supercapacitor stack to prevent over-voltages.  
• Automatically regulates and balances leakage currents  
• Effective for supercapacitor charge-balancing  
• Balances up to 4 supercaps with a single IC package  
• Balances 2-cell, 3-cell, 4-cell series-connected supercaps  
• Scalable to larger supercap stacks and arrays  
• Near zero additional leakage currents  
• Zero leakage at 0.3V below rated voltages  
• Balances series and/or parallel-connected supercaps  
• Leakage currents are exponential function of cell voltages  
• Active current ranges from <0.3nA to >1000µA  
• Always active, always fast response time  
The ALD810018 offers a set of unique, precise operating voltage  
and current characteristics for each of four SAB MOSFET devices,  
as shown in its Operating Electrical Characteristics table. It can be  
used to balance up to four supercapacitors connected in series.  
TheALD910018 has its own set of unique precision Operating Elec-  
trical Characteristics for each of its two SAB MOSFET devices,  
suitable for up to two series-connected supercapacitors.  
• Minimizes leakage currents and power dissipation  
APPLICATIONS  
• Series-connected supercapacitor cell leakage balancing  
• Energy harvesting  
• Long term backup battery with supercapacitor outputs  
• Zero-power voltage divider at selected voltages  
• Matched current mirrors and current sources  
• Zero-power mode maximum voltage limiter  
• Scaled supercapacitor stacks and arrays  
Each SAB MOSFET features a precision gate threshold voltage in  
the V mode, which is 1.80V when the gate-drain source terminals  
t
(V  
GS  
= V ) are connected together at a drain-source current of  
DS  
I
= 1µA. In this mode, input voltage V = V  
IN  
= V  
Dif-  
character-  
DS(ON)  
GS  
DS.  
ferent V produces an Output Current I  
= I  
IN  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
istic and results in an effective variable resistor that varies in value  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
ALD810018  
exponentially with V . This V , when connected across each  
supercapacitor in a series, balances each supercapacitor to within  
its voltage and current limits.  
IN IN  
When V = 1.80V is applied to an ALD810018/ALD910018, its  
IN  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
1
2
3
IC*  
IC*  
I
is 1µA. For a 100mV increase in V , to 1.90V, I increases  
OUT  
IN OUT  
M1  
M2  
by about tenfold. For an additional increase in V to 2.02V for the  
IN  
D
N1  
D
N2  
ALD910018 (2.04V for the ALD810018), I  
OUT  
increases one hun-  
dredfold, to 100µA. Conversely, for a 100mV decrease in V to  
IN  
1.70V, I  
decreases to one tenth of its previous value, to 0.1µA.  
OUT  
Another 100mV decrease in input voltage would reduce I  
G
S
G
S
N1  
N2  
to  
OUT  
0.01µA. Hence, when an ALD810018/ALD910018 SAB MOSFET  
is connected across a supercapacitor that charges to less than  
1.60V, it would dissipate essentially no power.  
V-  
V-  
N1  
N2  
V+  
4
5
V-  
(Continued on next page)  
M3  
V-  
M4  
D
N4  
G
N4  
S
N4  
D
N3  
N3  
N3  
6
7
8
PRODUCT FAMILY SPECIFICATIONS  
G
S
10  
9
For more information on supercapacitor balancing, how SAB  
MOSFETs achieve automatic supercapacitor balancing, the device  
characteristics of the SAB MOSFET family, product family product  
selection guide, applications, configurations, and package infor-  
mation, please download from www.aldinc.com the document:  
V-  
SCL PACKAGE  
“ALD8100xx/ALD9100xx Family of Supercapacitor Auto Balanc-  
ing (SAB™) MOSFET ARRAYs”  
ALD910018  
V-  
I
C
*
V+  
G
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
G
D
N1  
N2  
ORDERING INFORMATION (“L” suffix denotes lead-free (RoHS))  
Operating Temperature Range  
D
N2  
N1  
N1  
Package  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
S
S
V-  
N2,  
(Commercial)  
(Industrial)  
16-Pin SOIC  
8-Pin SOIC  
ALD810018SCL  
ALD910018SAL  
ALD810018SCLI  
ALD910018SALI  
SAL PACKAGE  
*IC pins are internally connected, connect to V-  
©2014 Advanced Linear Devices, Inc., Vers. 2.0  
www.aldinc.com  
1 of 6  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION (CONT.)  
APPLYING THE ALD810018/ALD910018:  
1) Select a maximum supercapacitor leakage current limit for any  
supercapacitor used in the stack. This is the same as output cur-  
The voltage dependent characteristic of the ALD810018/  
ALD910018 on-resistance is effective in controlling excessive volt-  
age rise across a supercapacitor when connected across it. In se-  
ries-connected supercapacitor stacks, when one supercapacitor  
voltage rises, the voltage of the other supercapacitors drops, with  
the ones that have the highest leakage currents having the lowest  
supercapacitor voltages. The SAB MOSFETs connected across  
these supercapacitors would exhibit complementary opposing cur-  
rent levels, resulting in little additional leakage currents other than  
those caused by the supercapacitors themselves.  
rent, I , of theALD810018/ALD910018. Test that each  
= I  
OUT DS(ON)  
supercapacitor leakage current meets this maximum current limit  
before use in the stack.  
2) Determine whether the input voltage V (V  
IN GS  
= V ) at that  
DS  
I
is acceptable for the intended application. This voltage is the  
OUT  
same voltage as the maximum desired operating voltage of the  
supercapacitor. For example, with theALD810018, I = 1000µA  
OUT  
corresponds to V = 2.32V.  
IN  
For technical assistance, please contact ALD technical support at  
techsupport@aldinc.com.  
3) Determine that the operating voltage margin, due to various  
tolerances and/or temperature effects, is adequate for the intended  
operating environment of the supercapacitor.  
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF A TYPICAL  
CONNECTION FOR A FOUR-SUPERCAP STACK  
V+ +15.0V  
ALD8100XX  
I
80mA  
DS(ON)  
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF A TYPICAL  
CONNECTION FOR A TWO-SUPERCAP STACK  
2, 12  
M1  
+
3
C1  
4
V+ +15.0V  
ALD9100XX  
V
1
15  
I
80mA  
DS(ON)  
+
+
+
14  
M2  
13  
C2  
C3  
C4  
3, 8  
M1  
+
+
2
7
V
2
C1  
C2  
11  
M3  
4
10  
7
V
1
9
6
V
3
6
M2  
M4  
1, 5  
1, 5, 8, 16  
1-16 DENOTES PACKAGE PIN NUMBERS  
C1-C4 DENOTES SUPERCAPACITORS  
1-8 DENOTES PACKAGE PIN NUMBERS  
C1-C2 DENOTES SUPERCAPACITORS  
ALD810018/ALD910018  
Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.  
2 of 6  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
V+ to V- voltage  
Drain-Source voltage, V  
Gate-Source voltage, V  
Operating Current  
Power dissipation  
15.0V  
10.6V  
10.6V  
80mA  
500mW  
DS  
GS  
Operating temperature range SCL  
Operating temperature range SCLI  
Storage temperature range  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-65°C to +150°C  
+260°C  
Lead temperature, 10 seconds  
CAUTION: ESD Sensitive Device. Use static control procedures in ESD controlled environment.  
OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
+
V
-
= +5V, V = GND, T = 25°C, V = V  
IN  
=V  
I
= I  
unless otherwise specified  
A
GS  
DS, OUT DS(ON)  
ALD810018  
Typ  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
= V I  
DS; DS(ON)  
Gate Threshold Voltage  
Offset Voltage  
V
V
1.78  
1.80  
5
1.82  
20  
V
V
GS  
= 1µA  
= 1µA  
t
mV  
V
- V or V - V  
t2 t3  
OS  
t1  
t4  
Offset Voltage Tempco  
TC  
TC  
5
µV/C  
mV/C  
V
V
V
- V or V - V  
VOS  
Vt  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
Gate Threshold Voltage Tempco  
-2.2  
= V  
I
DS; DS(ON)  
GS  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
0.0001  
14000  
µA  
M  
= 1.40V  
= 1.50V  
= 1.60V  
= 1.70V  
= 1.80V  
= 1.90V  
= 2.04V  
= 2.14V  
= 2.32V  
= 2.62V  
= 3.22V  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
0.001  
1500  
µA  
MΩ  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
OUT  
DS(ON)  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
0.01  
160  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
0.1  
17  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
1
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
1.8  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
10  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
0.19  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
100  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
0.020  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
300  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
0.007  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
1000  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
0.002  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
3000  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
0.001  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
10000  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
0.0003  
Drain Source Breakdown Voltage  
Drain Source Leakage Current1  
BV  
I
10.6  
V
DSX  
10  
5
400  
4
pA  
nA  
pA  
nA  
pF  
V
V
= V  
= V  
= +125°C  
= V  
= V  
= V - 1.0  
t
DS(OFF)  
IN  
IN  
GS  
GS  
DS  
DS  
= V - 1.0,  
t
T
A
Gate Leakage Current1  
I
200  
1
V
V
= 5.0V, V  
= 0V  
= 0V,  
GSS  
GS  
DS  
DS  
= 5.0V, V  
GS  
= +125°C  
T
A
Input Capacitance  
Turn-on Delay Time  
Turn-off Delay Time  
C
15  
V
= 0V, V  
= 5.0V  
DS  
ISS  
GS  
t
t
on  
off  
10  
10  
60  
ns  
ns  
dB  
Crosstalk  
f = 100KHz  
ALD810018/ALD910018  
Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.  
3 of 6  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
V+ to V- voltage  
Drain-Source voltage, V  
Gate-Source voltage, V  
Operating Current  
Power dissipation  
15.0V  
10.6V  
10.6V  
80mA  
500mW  
DS  
GS  
Operating temperature range SAL  
Operating temperature range SALI  
Storage temperature range  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-65°C to +150°C  
+260°C  
Lead temperature, 10 seconds  
CAUTION: ESD Sensitive Device. Use static control procedures in ESD controlled environment.  
OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
+
V
-
= +5V, V = GND, T = 25°C, V = V  
IN  
=V  
I
= I  
unless otherwise specified  
A
GS  
DS, OUT DS(ON)  
ALD910018  
Typ  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
Gate Threshold Voltage  
Offset Voltage  
V
V
1.78  
1.80  
5
1.82  
20  
V
V
V
V
V
V
= V  
I
= 1µA  
= 1µA  
t
GS  
t1  
DS; DS(ON)  
mV  
- V  
t2  
OS  
Offset Voltage Tempco  
TC  
TC  
5
µV/C  
mV/C  
- V  
t2  
VOS  
Vt  
t1  
Gate Threshold Voltage Tempco  
-2.2  
= V  
I
GS  
DS; DS(ON)  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
0.0001  
14000  
µA  
MΩ  
= 1.40V  
= 1.50V  
= 1.60V  
= 1.70V  
= 1.80V  
= 1.90V  
= 2.02V  
= 2.10V  
= 2.24V  
= 2.30V  
= 2.80V  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
DS(ON)  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
0.001  
1500  
µA  
MΩ  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
OUT  
DS(ON)  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
0.01  
160  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
0.1  
17  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
1
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
1.8  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
10  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
0.19  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
100  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
0.020  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
300  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
0.007  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
1000  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
0.002  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
3000  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
0.001  
Output Current  
Drain Source On Resistance  
I
R
10000  
µA  
MΩ  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
0.0003  
Drain Source Breakdown Voltage  
Drain Source Leakage Current1  
BV  
I
10.6  
V
DSX  
10  
5
400  
4
pA  
nA  
pA  
nA  
pF  
V
V
= V  
= V  
= +125°C  
= V  
= V  
= V - 1.0  
t
DS(OFF)  
IN  
IN  
GS  
GS  
DS  
DS  
= V - 1.0,  
t
T
A
Gate Leakage Current1  
I
200  
1
V
V
= 5.0V, V  
= 0V  
= 0V,  
GSS  
GS  
DS  
DS  
= 5.0V, V  
GS  
= +125°C  
T
A
Input Capacitance  
Turn-on Delay Time  
Turn-off Delay Time  
C
30  
V
= 0V, V = 5.0V  
DS  
ISS  
GS  
t
t
on  
off  
10  
10  
60  
ns  
ns  
dB  
Crosstalk  
f = 100KHz  
ALD810018/ALD910018  
Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.  
4 of 6  
SOIC-16 PACKAGE DRAWING  
16 Pin Plastic SOIC Package  
E
Millimeters  
Inches  
Dim  
A
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
1.75  
0.25  
0.45  
0.25  
10.00  
4.05  
0.053  
0.069  
1.35  
S (45°)  
0.004  
0.014  
0.007  
0.385  
0.140  
0.010  
0.018  
0.010  
0.394  
0.160  
0.10  
0.35  
0.18  
9.80  
3.50  
A
1
b
C
D-16  
E
D
1.27 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
0.224  
e
6.30  
0.937  
8°  
0.248  
0.037  
8°  
5.70  
0.60  
0°  
H
0.024  
0°  
L
A
ø
0.50  
0.010  
0.020  
0.25  
S
A
e
1
b
S (45°)  
C
H
L
ø
ALD810018/ALD910018  
Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.  
5 of 6  
SOIC-8 PACKAGE DRAWING  
8 Pin Plastic SOIC Package  
E
Millimeters  
Inches  
Dim  
A
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
1.75  
0.25  
0.45  
0.25  
5.00  
4.05  
0.053  
0.069  
1.35  
0.004  
0.014  
0.007  
0.185  
0.140  
0.010  
0.018  
0.010  
0.196  
0.160  
0.10  
0.35  
0.18  
4.69  
3.50  
S (45°)  
A
1
b
C
D-8  
E
D
1.27 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
0.248  
e
6.30  
0.937  
8°  
0.224  
0.024  
0°  
5.70  
0.60  
0°  
H
0.037  
8°  
A
L
ø
S
A
1
e
0.50  
0.010  
0.020  
0.25  
b
S (45°)  
C
H
L
ø
ALD810018/ALD910018  
Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.  
6 of 6  

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