A1423 [ALLEGRO]

High Accuracy Analog Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor; 高精确度模拟速度传感器集成滤波电容器
A1423
型号: A1423
厂家: ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS    ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS
描述:

High Accuracy Analog Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor
高精确度模拟速度传感器集成滤波电容器

传感器 电容器
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Preliminary Data Sheet  
Subject to Change Without Notice  
June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Analog Speed Sensor  
with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
The A1421, A1422, and A1423 are ac-coupled Hall-effect sensors which include  
monolithic integrated circuits that switch in response to changing differential  
magnetic elds created by rotating ring magnets, or when coupled with a magnet,  
by ferrous targets. This family of devices also includes an integrated capacitor,  
providing the high accuracy of analog sensing without an external lter capaci-  
tor. This reduces cost and components, while improving the reliability of the nal  
sensor solution.  
Package K, 4-pin SIP  
The magnetic eld changes are sensed by two integrated Hall transducers and then  
are differentially amplied on the chip. Differential sensing provides immunity to  
radial vibration, within the device operating air gap range, by rejection of  
common-mode signal changes. Steady-state system offsets are eliminated using an  
on-chip differential bandpass lter with integrated capacitor. This lter also pro-  
vides relative immunity to interference from electromagnetic sources. The device  
utilizes advanced temperature compensation for the high-pass lter, sensitivity,  
and Schmitt trigger switchpoints to guarantee optimal operation to low frequen-  
cies over a wide range of air gaps and temperatures.  
Each device includes a voltage regulator, two Hall transducers, temperature com-  
pensating circuitry, a low-level amplier, bandpass lter, Schmitt trigger, and an  
output driver. The on-board regulator permits operation with supply voltages from  
4.0 to 26.5 V. The output stage can switch 20 mA over the full frequency response  
range of the sensor, and is compatible with TTL and CMOS logic circuits.  
1
2
3
4
Continued on next page.  
1. VCC  
2. VOUT  
3. Test pin, tie to GND  
4. GND  
Features and Benets  
Integrated tracking capacitor  
Senses motion of ring magnet or ferrous targets  
• Wide operating temperature range  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
• Operation with frequency of sensed transitions from 20 Hz to 30 kHz  
• EMI/ESD-resistant  
• Large effective air gaps  
• 4.0 to 26.5 V operating range  
• Output compatible with both TTL and CMOS logic families  
• Reverse battery protection  
Supply Voltage, VCC ..........................................28 V  
Reverse-Supply Voltage, VRCC ........................–18 V  
Output Current, IOUT.......................................25 mA  
Reverse-Output Current, IROUT.....................–50 mA  
Reverse-Output Voltage, VROUT ...................–50 mA  
Operating Temperature  
Ambient (L) , TA.........................–40ºC to 150ºC  
Maximum Junction, TJ(max)........................165ºC  
Storage Temperature, TS ..................–65ºC to 170ºC  
• Resistant to mechanical and thermal stress  
Engineering samples available on a limited basis. Contact your local sales  
or applications support ofce for additional information.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
The devices in this family differ from each other in their switch-  
This variety of options provides exibility for achieving solu-  
tions for a wide range of applications, including automotive  
transmission and crankshaft speed sensing.  
point specications and their switching polarity. The A1421  
has a small hysteresis and asymmetrical switchpoints, with one  
switchpoint at the zero-crossing. The A1422 has a small hys-  
teresis and symmetrical switchpoints, both near the zero-cross-  
ing. The A1423 offers high vibration immunity, by means of its  
larger hysteresis, establishing symmetrical switchpoints further  
from the zero-crossing. The output polarity is shown in the Prod-  
uct Selection Guide table.  
The device package has an operating ambient temperature range  
–40 °C to 150°C (sufx L), and is provided in a 4-pin plastic SIP  
(part number sufx K).  
Product Selection Guide  
Use the following complete part numbers when ordering:  
Output Switching  
Switchpoints  
Hysteresis  
Symmetry  
BOP(typ)  
BRP(typ)  
(G)  
at BDIFF = 0  
Part Number  
BOP(max)  
BRP(min)  
(G)  
+
+
BOP(min)+  
BOP(typ)  
(G)  
BRP  
(G)  
BHys (typ)  
(G)  
BDiff  
BDiff  
BRP(max)  
(G)  
Increasing  
Decreasing  
Low (On) to  
High (Off)  
High (Off) to  
Low (On)  
15  
15  
65  
0
15  
30  
15  
0
15  
0
7.5  
0
A1421LK  
A1422LK  
A1423LK  
High (Off) to  
Low (On)  
Low (On) to  
High (Off)  
–15  
–65  
High (Off) to  
Low (On)  
Low (On) to  
High (Off)  
130  
0
0
0
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
2
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Functional Block Diagram  
V+  
VCC  
(Pin 1)  
Test Pin  
(Pin 3)  
Diagnostic  
Circuitry  
Regulator  
Dual Hall  
Transducers  
Dual  
Comparators  
Bandpass Filter Integrated  
Tracking Capacitor  
VOUT  
(Pin 2)  
Gain  
Stage  
Hall  
Amp  
0.1 uF  
Pulse  
Generation  
Logic  
GND  
(Pin 4)  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
3
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Valid at TA = 40ºC to 150ºC, TJ165°C; over operational air gap range and VCC within  
operating range, unless otherwise noted. Typical operating parameters: VCC =12 V and TA=25°C.  
Characteristic  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Supply Voltage  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Units  
VCC  
ICC  
VOUT(SAT) ISINK = 20 mA  
IOFF VOUT = 24 V, Bdiff = 0  
Operating; TJ < TJ(max)  
4.0  
12.0  
4.2  
140  
26.5  
7.0  
400  
5
V
Supply Current  
mA  
mV  
µA  
Output Saturation Voltage  
Output Leakage Current  
PROTECTION COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS  
Reverse Supply Current  
Supply Zener Current  
IRCC  
IZCC  
VZCC  
IZOUT  
VCC = –18 V  
VCC = 28 V  
–1  
10  
37  
3
mA  
mA  
V
Supply Zener Clamp Voltage  
Output Zener Current  
ICC = 10 mA1, TA = 25°C  
VOUT = 28 V  
28  
33  
mA  
V
Output Zener Clamp Voltage  
VZOUT IOUT = 3 mA, TA = 25°C  
IOUT(lim)  
28  
Output Short Circuit Current Limit  
50  
mA  
RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS  
Power-On State  
POS  
tPO  
t < tR  
High  
4.5  
9
V
Power-On Time2,6  
VCC > VCC(min)  
ms  
Settling Time3,6  
Response Time6  
tS  
tR  
f
Bdiff 100 Hz  
0
4.5  
30  
50  
59  
ms  
ms  
kHz  
Hz  
Equal to tPO + tS; fBdiff 100 Hz  
–3 dB, single pole  
Upper Corner Frequency  
Lower Corner Frequency  
fcu  
fcl  
–3 dB, single pole  
20  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Rise Time4  
Output Fall Time  
trise  
tfall  
RPU = 1 k, C = 10 pF  
200  
200  
ns  
ns  
RPU = 1 k, ISINK = 20 mA, C = 10 pF  
Continued on next page.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
4
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS, continued Valid at TA = 40ºC to 150ºC, TJ165°C; over operational air gap range and VCC  
within operating range, unless otherwise noted. Typical operating parameters: VCC =12 V and TA=25°C.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Units  
MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS5  
1421, Bdiff increasing, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 50 Gp-p  
1422, Bdiff increasing, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 50 Gp-p  
1423, Bdiff increasing, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 200 Gp-p  
1421, Bdiff decreasing, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 50 Gp-p  
1422, Bdiff decreasing, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 50 Gp-p  
1423, Bdiff decreasing, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 200 Gp-p  
1421, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 50 Gp-p  
0.0  
5.0  
15.0  
15.0  
27.5  
35.0  
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
6
Operate point  
Release Point  
BOP  
10.0  
-12.5  
65.0 100.0  
0.0  
7.5  
6
BRP  
-35.0 -15.0  
-5.0  
-100.0 -65.0 -10.0  
5
15  
30  
130  
35  
6
Hysteresis  
BHYS  
Bdiff  
1422, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 50 Gp-p  
1423, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 200 Gp-p  
Applied Magnetic Field7  
Differential p-p magnetic eld  
1250  
1
Equivalent to ICC(max) + 3 mA.  
2Time required to initialize device.  
3Time required for the output switchpoints to be within specication.  
4Output Rise Time will be dominated by the RC time constant.  
5For lower frequencies, the absolute values of BOP, BRP, and BHYS may decrease due to delay induced by the high-pass lter.  
6 See Denitions of Terms section.  
7 Exceeding the maximum magnetic eld may result in compromised absolute accuracy.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
5
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS may require derating at maximum conditions, see application information  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min. Typ. Max Units  
Minimum-K PCB (single-sided with copper limited to  
solder pads)  
RθJA  
Package Thermal Resistance  
177  
ºC/W  
Power Derating Curve  
Maximum Power Dissipation, PD(max)  
TJ(max) = 165ºC; VCC = VCC(max); ICC = ICC(max)  
TJ(max) = 165ºC; ICC = ICC(max)  
30  
28  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
900  
850  
800  
750  
700  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
V
CC(max)  
Minimum-K PCB  
(RθJA = 177 ºC/W)  
6
4
V
CC(min)  
2
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
Temperature (°C)  
Denitions of Terms  
The following provide additional information about some of  
the parameters cited in the Operating Characteristics table.  
For additional information, visit the Allegro Web site at  
www.allegromicro.com.  
output switches from high to low (A1421) or from low to high  
(A1422 and A1423).  
Power-On Time, tPO – The time needed by the device, after  
power is applied, to initialize all circuitry necessary for proper  
operation.  
Applied Magnetic Field, Bdiff – The differential magnetic ux  
density which is calculated as the arithmetic difference of the  
ux densities observed by each of the two Hall elements.  
Settling Time, tS – The time required by the device, after tPO  
,
and after a valid magnetic signal has been applied, to provide  
proper output transitions. Settling time is a function of magnetic  
offset, offset polarity, signal phase, signal frequency, and signal  
amplitude.  
Output Off Switchpoint (Operate Point), BOP – The value of  
increasing differential magnetic ux density at which the device  
output switches from low to high (A1421) or high to low (A1422  
and A1423).  
Response Time, tR – The total time required for generating zero-  
crossing output transitions after power-up (the sum of power-on  
time and settling time).  
Output On Switchpoint (Release Point), BRP – The value of  
decreasing differential magnetic ux density at which the device  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
6
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Empirical Results  
ICC(OFF) by TA  
Over VCC Range  
ICC(OFF) by VCC  
Over TA Range  
10.0  
9.0  
8.0  
7.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
10.0  
9.0  
8.0  
7.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
TA (ºC)  
VCC (V)  
150  
25  
4.5  
12.0  
20.0  
–40  
–50  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
0
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
25  
25  
Ambient Temperature, TA (ºC)  
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)  
ICC(ON) by TA  
Over VCC Range  
ICC(ON) by VCC  
Over TA Range  
10.0  
9.0  
8.0  
7.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
10.0  
9.0  
8.0  
7.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
TA (ºC)  
VCC (V)  
150  
25  
4.5  
12.0  
20.0  
–40  
–50  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
5
10  
15  
20  
Ambient Temperature, TA (ºC)  
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)  
VOUT(SAT) by TA  
Over VCC Range; ISINK = 20 mA  
VOUT(SAT) by VCC  
Over TA Range; ISINK = 20 mA  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
VCC (V)  
TA (ºC)  
150  
25  
4.5  
12.0  
20.0  
–40  
0
–50  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
5
10  
15  
20  
Ambient Temperature, TA (ºC)  
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)  
Continued on next page.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
7
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Simulation Results  
Continued on next page.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
8
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Simulation Results, continued  
Continued on next page.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
9
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Simulation Results, continued  
Continued on next page.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
10  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Simulation Results, continued  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
11  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Sensor Evaluation: EMC Characterization  
Please contact Allegro MicroSystems for EMC performance information.  
(EMC test results are available after review of rst silicon.)  
Test Name  
ESD – Human Body Model*  
Reference Specication  
AEC-Q100-002  
ESD – Machine Model  
Conducted Transients  
Direct RF Injection  
Bulk Current Injection  
TEM Cell  
AEC-Q100-003  
ISO 7637-1  
ISO 11452-7  
ISO 11452-4  
ISO 11452-3  
*
ESD test is done with no external components.  
V
s
R2  
C1  
1
VCC  
R1  
C2  
Component  
Value  
1
100  
0.1  
0.1  
Units  
kΩ  
µF  
ηF  
A1421,  
A1422,  
or A1423  
R1*  
R2  
C1  
C2  
2
4
GND  
VOUT  
*
Pull-up resistor not required for  
Test  
3
protection but for normal operation.  
Recommended EMC test circuit. Test circuit recommended  
conguration may change after evaluation of rst silicon.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
12  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Applications Information  
the other a negative hysteresis, BHYS2. Therefore, one comparator  
The A1421, A1422, and A1423 are versatile high-precision  
differential sensing devices that can be used in a wide range  
of applications. Proper choice of the target material and shape,  
magnet material and shape, and assembly techniques enables  
large working air gaps and high switchpoint accuracy over the  
device operating temperature range.  
switches at the BOP crossing on an increasing differential signal  
and the other switches at the BRP crossing on a decreasing differ-  
ential signal. The hysteresis on each comparator precludes false  
switching on noise or target jitter.  
The behavior is similar for the A1422 and the A1423. The switch-  
points are as shown in the magnetic charactersitics table, and the  
output polarity is inverted. This is illustrated in gure 2, on the  
next page.  
Sensor Operation  
The device sensor IC contains two integrated Hall transducers  
that are used to differentially sense a magnetic eld across the  
surface of the IC. Referring to gure 1, which shows curves  
for the A1421 as an example, the trigger switches the output  
when the differential magnetic eld crosses the BOP level while  
increasing in strength (referred to as the positive direction). In  
the example, the A1421 output voltage switches high (off), and  
switches the output low (on) when the differential magnetic eld  
crosses BRP while decreasing (the negative direction).  
Start-up  
During power-on time, tPO, the output signal, VOUT, is high.  
Beyond this time, if the applied magnetic eld, Bdiff, is smaller  
than BHYS, the switching state and VOUT polarity are indeter-  
minate. VOUT will be valid for Bdiff > BHYS, after the additional  
settling time, tS, has also elapsed.  
Delay  
The operation is achieved through the use of two separate com-  
parators. One comparator has a positive hysteresis, BHYS1, and  
The bandpass lter induces delay in the output signal, VOUT, rel-  
ative to the applied magnetic eld, Bdiff. Simulation data shown  
BRP(typ)1421  
BOP(typ)1421  
BHYS1  
A
15.0  
Applied Magnetic  
Field, Bdiff  
0.0  
BHYS2  
A
Comparator 1, A1421  
Comparator 2, A1421  
1421 Switching State  
Off  
Off  
On  
1421 Output Signal, VOUT  
Figure 1. Typical output characteristics with dual comparator operation. The example shown is for the A1421. Characteristics  
shown without delay, see characteristic data charts for delay and phase shift contributions.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
13  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
in the Characteristic Data section quantify the effect of the input  
signal amplitude on the phase shift of the output. Positive values  
of delay indicate a lagging oputput whle negative values indicate  
a leading output.  
VCC  
AC-Coupled Operation  
1
RPU  
Steady-state magnet and system offsets are eliminated using an  
on-chip differential bandpass lter. The upper and lower cut-off  
frequencies of this patented lter are set using an internal inte-  
grated capacitor. The differential structure of this lter improves  
the ability of the IC to reject single-ended noise on the GND or  
VCC line and, as a result, makes it more resistant to EMI (elec-  
tromagnetic interference) typically seen in hostile remote-sens-  
ing environments.  
0.1 uF  
A1421,  
A1422, or  
A1423  
VOUT  
4
2
3
Power Supply Protection  
Figure 3. Basic application circuit. A pull-up resistor, RPU, is required  
with the output driver.  
The A1425 contains an on-chip voltage regulator and can oper-  
ate over a wide supply voltage range. In applications that operate  
the device from an unregulated power supply, transient protec-  
tion must be added externally. For applications using a regulated  
line, EMI/RFI protection may still be required. The circuit  
shown in gure 3 is the most basic conguration required for  
proper device operation.  
BOP(typ)1423  
65.0  
BOP(typ)1421, 1422  
15.0  
Applied Magnetic  
Field, Bdiff  
0.0  
–15.0  
BRP(typ)1421  
BRP(typ)1422  
–65.0  
BRP(typ)1423  
1421 Switching State  
and Output Signal, VOUT  
Off  
On  
Off  
Off  
On  
1422 Switching State  
and Output Signal, VOUT  
On  
1423 Switching State  
and Output Signal, VOUT  
On  
Off  
On  
t+  
Figure 2. Comparative typical output characteristics. This chart illustrates the switchpoints and the output polarities of the A1421,  
A1422, and the A 1423. Characteristics shown without delay, see characteristic data charts for delay and phase shift contributions.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
14  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Power Derating  
Example  
The device must be operated below the maximum junction  
temperature of the device, TJ(max). Under certain combinations of  
peak conditions, reliable operation may require derating sup-  
plied power or improving the heat dissipation properties of the  
application. This section presents a procedure for correlating  
factors affecting operating TJ. (Thermal data is also available on  
the Allegro MicroSystems Web site.)  
Reliability for VCC at TA=150°C, package L-I1, using minimum-  
K PCB  
Observe the worst-case ratings for the device, specically:  
R
θJA=177°C/W, TJ(max) =165°C, VCC(max)=26.5V, and  
ICC(max) = 7.0 mA.  
Calculate the maximum allowable power level, PD(max). First,  
invert equation 3:  
The Package Thermal Resistance, RθJA, is a gure of merit sum-  
marizing the ability of the application and the device to dissipate  
heat from the junction (die), through all paths to the ambient air.  
Its primary component is the Effective Thermal Conductivity,  
K, of the printed circuit board, including adjacent devices and  
traces. Radiation from the die through the device case, RθJC, is  
relatively small component of RθJA. Ambient air temperature,  
TA, and air motion are signicant external factors, damped by  
overmolding.  
Tmax = TJ(max) – TA = 165°C150°C = 15°C  
This provides the allowable increase to TJ resulting from internal  
power dissipation. Then, invert equation 2:  
PD(max) = Tmax ÷RθJA =1C÷177 °C/W=91mW  
Finally, invert equation 1 with respect to voltage:  
VCC(est) = PD(max) ÷ ICC(max) = 91mW÷7.0mA=13 V  
The effect of varying power levels (Power Dissipation, PD), can  
be estimated. The following formulas represent the fundamental  
relationships used to estimate TJ, at PD.  
The result indicates that, at TA, the application and device can  
dissipate adequate amounts of heat at voltages VCC(est)  
.
Compare VCC(est) to VCC(max). If VCC(est) VCC(max), then reli-  
able operation between VCC(est) and VCC(max) requires enhanced  
PD = VIN  
I
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
×
IN  
T = PD  
R
×
θJA  
R
θJA. If VCC(est) VCC(max), then operation between VCC(est) and  
TJ = TA + T  
VCC(max) is reliable under these conditions.  
For example, given common conditions such as: TA= 25°C,  
VCC = 12 V, ICC = 4.2 mA, and RθJA = 177 °C/W, then:  
PD = VCC  
I
= 12 V 4.2 mA = 50 mW  
×
×
CC  
T = PD  
R
= 50 mW 177 °C/W = 9°C  
×
×
θJA  
TJ = TA + T = 25°C + 9°C = 34°C  
A worst-case estimate, PD(max), represents the maximum allow-  
able power level (VCC(max), ICC(max)), without exceeding TJ(max)  
at a selected RθJA and TA.  
,
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
15  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Preliminary - Subject to Change  
Without Notice June 16, 2004  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Accuracy Speed Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Package K, 4-pin SIP  
The products described herein are manufactured under one or  
more of the following U.S. patents: 5,045,920; 5,264,783; 5,442,283;  
5,389,889; 5,581,179; 5,517,112; 5,619,137; 5,621,319; 5,650,719;  
5,686,894; 5,694,038; 5,729,130; 5,917,320; and other patents pend-  
ing.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to  
time, such departures from the detail specications as may be required  
to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufactur-  
ability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to  
verify that the information being relied upon is current.  
Allegro products are not authorized for use as critical components in  
life-support devices or systems without express written approval.  
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reli-  
able. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility  
for its use; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third  
parties which may result from its use.  
Copyright © 2004 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
16  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS Rev. 0  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  

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