ACS713 [ALLEGRO]

Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor; 全集成,基于霍尔效应的线性电流传感器与2.1 kVRMS电压绝缘及低电阻电流导体
ACS713
型号: ACS713
厂家: ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS    ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS
描述:

Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor
全集成,基于霍尔效应的线性电流传感器与2.1 kVRMS电压绝缘及低电阻电流导体

传感器
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中文:  中文翻译
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ACS713  
Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor  
with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor  
Features and Benefits  
Description  
▪ Low-noise analog signal path  
The Allegro® ACS713 provides economical and precise  
solutions for DC current sensing in industrial, automotive,  
commercial, and communications systems. The device  
package allows for easy implementation by the customer.  
Typical applications include motor control, load detection and  
management, switched-mode power supplies, andovercurrent  
fault protection.  
▪ Device –3 dB point is set via the new FILTER pin  
▪ Total output error 1.5% at TA= 25°C, 4% at –40°C to 85°C  
▪ Small footprint, low-profile SOIC8 package  
▪ 1.2 mΩ internal conductor resistance  
▪ 2.1 kVRMS minimum isolation voltage from  
pins 1-4 to pins 5-8  
▪ 5.0 V, single supply operation  
▪ 50 kHz bandwidth  
The device consists of a precise, low-offset, linear Hall  
sensor circuit with a copper conduction path located near the  
surface of the die.Applied current flowing through this copper  
conduction path generates a magnetic field which is sensed  
by the integrated Hall IC and converted into a proportional  
voltage. Device accuracy is optimized through the close  
proximity of the magnetic signal to the Hall transducer. A  
precise, proportional voltage is provided by the low-offset,  
chopper-stabilized BiCMOS Hall IC, which is programmed  
for accuracy after packaging.  
▪ 133 to 185 mV/A output sensitivity  
▪ 5 µs output rise time in response to step input current  
▪ Output voltage proportional to sensed DC current  
▪ Factory-trimmed for accuracy  
▪ Extremely stable output offset voltage  
▪ Nearly zero magnetic hysteresis  
▪ Ratiometric output from supply voltage  
Package: 8 Lead SOIC (suffix LC)  
The output of the device has a positive slope (>VIOUT(Q)  
)
when an increasing current flows through the primary copper  
conduction path (from pins 1 and 2, to pins 3 and 4), which  
is the path used for current sensing. The internal resistance of  
this conductive path is 1.2 mΩ typical, providing low power  
Continued on the next page…  
Approximate Scale 1:1  
Typical Application  
+5 V  
8
7
1
VCC  
IP+  
VOUT  
2
C
VIOUT  
IP+  
0.B1YPµF  
IP  
ACS713  
6
5
3
4
FILTER  
IP–  
IP–  
CF  
GND  
Application 1. The ACS713 outputs an analog signal, VOUT  
.
that varies linearly with the unidirectional DC primary sensed  
current, IP, within the range specified. CF is recommended for  
noise management, with values that depend on the application.  
ACS713-DS  
Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor with  
2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor  
ACS713  
TheACS713 is provided in a small, surface mount SOIC8 package.  
Description (continued)  
loss. The thickness of the copper conductor allows survival of  
the device at up to 5× overcurrent conditions. The terminals of  
the conductive path are electrically isolated from the sensor leads  
(pins 5 through 8). This allows the ACS713 current sensor to be  
used in applications requiring electrical isolation without the use  
of opto-isolators or other costly isolation techniques.  
The leadframe is plated with 100% matte tin, which is compatible  
withstandardlead(Pb)freeprintedcircuitboardassemblyprocesses.  
Internally,thedeviceisPb-free,exceptforflip-chiphigh-temperature  
Pb-based solder balls, currently exempt from RoHS. The device is  
fully calibrated prior to shipment from the factory.  
Selection Guide  
TOP  
(°C)  
Optimized Range, IP Sensitivity, Sens  
Part Number  
Packing*  
(A)  
(Typ) (mV/A)  
ACS713ELCTR-ꢀ0A-T  
ACS713ELCTR-30A-T  
Tape and reel, 3000 pieces/reel  
Tape and reel, 3000 pieces/reel  
–40 to 85  
–40 to 85  
0 to ꢀ0  
0 to 30  
185  
133  
*Contact Allegro for additional packing options.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
VCC  
Notes  
Rating  
8
Units  
V
Supply Voltage  
Reverse Supply Voltage  
Output Voltage  
VRCC  
–0.1  
8
V
VIOUT  
V
Reverse Output Voltage  
Output Current Source  
Output Current Sink  
VRIOUT  
IOUT(Source)  
IOUT(Sink)  
–0.1  
3
V
mA  
mA  
10  
100 total pulses, ꢀ50 ms duration each, applied  
at a rate of 1 pulse every 100 seconds.  
Overcurrent Transient Tolerance  
IP  
60  
A
A
Maximum Transient Sensed Current  
Nominal Operating Ambient Temperature  
Maximum Junction  
IR(max)  
TA  
Junction Temperature, TJ < TJ(max)  
Range E  
100  
–40 to 85  
165  
ºC  
ºC  
ºC  
TJ(max)  
Tstg  
Storage Temperature  
–65 to 170  
Parameter  
Fire and Electric Shock  
Specification  
TÜV America  
CAN/CSA-Cꢀꢀ.ꢀ No. 60950-1-03  
UL 60950-1:ꢀ003  
Certificate Number:  
U8V 06 05 54ꢀ14 010  
EN 60950-1:ꢀ001  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor with  
2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor  
ACS713  
Functional Block Diagram  
+5 V  
VCC  
(Pin 8)  
Hall Current  
Drive  
IP+  
Sense Temperature  
Coefficient Trim  
(Pin 1)  
IP+  
(Pin 2)  
Signal  
VIOUT  
(Pin 7)  
Recovery  
IP–  
(Pin 3)  
Sense  
Trim  
IP–  
0 Ampere  
Offset Adjust  
(Pin 4)  
GND  
(Pin 5)  
FILTER  
(Pin 6)  
Pin-out Diagram  
IP+  
IP+  
IP–  
IP–  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VCC  
VIOUT  
FILTER  
GND  
Terminal List Table  
Number  
Name  
Description  
1 and ꢀ  
IP+  
Input terminals for current being sensed; fused internally  
Output terminals for current being sensed; fused internally  
Signal ground terminal  
3 and 4  
IP–  
5
6
7
8
GND  
FILTER  
VIOUT  
VCC  
Terminal for external capacitor that sets bandwidth  
Analog output signal  
Device power supply terminal  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
3
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor with  
2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor  
ACS713  
COMMON OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS1 over full range of TOP, and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Supply Voltage  
VCC  
4.5  
6
5.0  
8
5.5  
11  
V
mA  
V
Supply Current  
ICC  
VZ  
VCC = 5.0 V, output open  
ICC = 11 mA, TA = ꢀ5°C  
IIOUT = 1.ꢀ mA, TA=ꢀ5°C  
VIOUT to GND  
Supply Zener Clamp Voltage  
Output Resistance  
6
8.3  
1
RIOUT  
CLOAD  
RLOAD  
Ω
Output Capacitance Load  
Output Resistive Load  
10  
nF  
kΩ  
mΩ  
V
VIOUT to GND  
4.7  
Primary Conductor Resistance RPRIMARY TA = ꢀ5°C  
1.ꢀ  
RMS Isolation Voltage  
DC Isolation Voltage  
Propagation Time  
Response Time  
Rise Time  
VISORMS Pins 1-4 and 5-8; 60 Hz, 1 minute, TA=ꢀ5°C  
ꢀ100  
VISODC  
tPROP  
Pins 1-4 and 5-8; 1 minute, TA=ꢀ5°C  
IP = IP(max), TA = ꢀ5°C, COUT = 10 nF  
5000  
3
V
μs  
μs  
μs  
kHz  
%
tRESPONSE IP = IP(max), TA = ꢀ5°C, COUT = 10 nF  
7
tr  
f
IP = IP(max), TA = ꢀ5°C, COUT = 10 nF  
–3 dB, TA = ꢀ5°C; IP is 10 A peak-to-peak  
Over full range of IP, IP applied for 5 ms  
Over full range of IP, IP applied for 5 ms  
5
Frequency Bandwidth  
Nonlinearity  
50  
ELIN  
ESYM  
±1  
100  
±1.5  
10ꢀ  
Symmetry  
98  
%
VCC  
0.1  
×
Zero Current Output Voltage  
Magnetic Offset Error  
VIOUT(Q) Unidirectional; IP = 0 A, TA = ꢀ5°C  
VERROM IP = 0 A, after excursion of ꢀ0 A  
VCH  
V
0
mV  
mV  
VCC  
0.9375  
×
Typ.110  
Typ.+110  
Clamping Voltage  
Power-On Time  
VCC  
0.06ꢀ5  
×
VCL  
Typ.110  
Typ.+110  
mV  
µs  
Output reaches 90% of steady-state level, no capacitor on  
FILTER pin; TJ=5; ꢀ0 A present on leadframe  
tPO  
35  
Magnetic Couplingꢀ  
1ꢀ  
G/A  
Internal Filter Resistance3  
RF(INT)  
1.7  
kΩ  
1Device may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient, TA, and internal leadframe temperatures, TOP, provided that the Maximum  
Junction Temperature, TJ(max), is not exceeded.  
1G = 0.1 mT.  
3RF(INT) forms an RC circuit via the FILTER pin.  
COMMON THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS1  
Min.  
–40  
Typ.  
Max.  
85  
Units  
°C  
Operating Internal Leadframe Temperature  
TOP E range  
Value  
5
Units  
°C/W  
Junction-to-Lead Thermal Resistanceꢀ  
RθJL Mounted on the Allegro ASEK 713 evaluation board  
Mounted on the Allegro 85-03ꢀꢀ evaluation board, includes the power  
consumed by the board  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistanceꢀ,3 RθJA  
ꢀ3  
°C/W  
1Additional thermal information is available on the Allegro website.  
The Allegro evaluation board has 1500 mmof ꢀ oz. copper on each side, connected to pins 1 and ꢀ, and to pins 3 and 4, with thermal vias connect-  
ing the layers. Performance values include the power consumed by the PCB. Further details on the board are available from the Frequently Asked  
Questions document on our website. Further information about board design and thermal performance also can be found in the Applications Informa-  
tion section of this datasheet.  
3RθJA values shown in this table are typical values, measured on the Allegro evaluation board. The actual thermal performance depends on the actual  
application board design, the airflow in the application, and thermal interactions between the sensor and surrounding components through the PCB and  
the ambient air. To improve thermal performance, see our applications material on the Allegro website.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
4
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor with  
2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor  
ACS713  
x20A PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TOP = –40°C to 85°C1; VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
ꢀ0  
Units  
A
Optimized Accuracy Range  
IP  
0
SensTA  
Over full range of IP, IP applied for 5ms; TA = ꢀ5°C  
185  
mV/A  
mV/A  
Sensitivityꢀ  
Noise  
SensTOP Over full range of IP, IP applied for 5 ms  
179.5  
190.5  
Peak-to-peak, TA= ꢀ5°C, ꢀ0 kHz external filter, 185 mV/A pro-  
grammed Sensitivity, CF=4.7 nF, COUT = 10 nF, 0 kHz bandwidth  
50  
17  
80  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Peak-to-peak, TA = ꢀ5°C, ꢀ kHz external filter, 185 mV/A pro-  
VNOISE(PP)  
grammed Sensitivity, CF = 47 nF, COUT = 10 nF, ꢀ kHz bandwidth  
Peak-to-peak, TA = ꢀ5°C, 185 mV/A programmed Sensitivity, CF =  
1 nF, COUT = 10 nF, 50 kHz bandwidth  
Electrical Offset Voltage  
Total Output Error3  
VOE(TOP) IP = 0 A  
–40  
40  
mV  
%
ETOT  
IP = ꢀ0 A, IP applied for 5 ms; TA = ꢀ5°C  
±1.5  
1Device may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient temperatures, TOP, provided that the Maximum Junction Temperature,  
TJ(max), is not exceeded.  
At –40°C Sensitivity may shift as much 9% outside of the datasheet limits.  
3Percentage of IP, with IP = ꢀ0 A. Output filtered.  
x30A PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TOP = –40°C to 85°C1; VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
30  
Units  
A
Optimized Accuracy Range  
IP  
0
SensTA  
Over full range of IP, IP applied for 5ms; TA = ꢀ5°C  
133  
mV/A  
mV/A  
Sensitivityꢀ  
Noise  
SensTOP Over full range of IP, IP applied for 5 ms  
1ꢀ9  
137  
Peak-to-peak, TA= ꢀ5°C, ꢀ0 kHz external filter, 133 mV/A pro-  
grammed Sensitivity, CF=4.7 nF, COUT = 10 nF, 0 kHz bandwidth  
33  
10  
5ꢀ  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Peak-to-peak, TA = ꢀ5°C, ꢀ kHz external filter, 133 mV/A pro-  
VNOISE(PP)  
grammed Sensitivity, CF = 47 nF, COUT = 10 nF, ꢀ kHz bandwidth  
Peak-to-peak, TA = ꢀ5°C, 133 mV/A programmed Sensitivity, CF =  
1 nF, COUT = 10 nF, 50 kHz bandwidth  
Electrical Offset Voltage  
Total Output Error3  
VOE(TOP) IP = 0 A  
–30  
30  
mV  
%
ETOT  
IP = 30 A, IP applied for 5 ms; TA = ꢀ5°C  
±1.5  
1Device may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient temperatures, TOP, provided that the Maximum Junction Temperature,  
TJ(max), is not exceeded.  
At –40°C Sensitivity may shift as much 9% outside of the datasheet limits.  
3Percentage of IP, with IP = 30 A. Output filtered.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
5
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor with  
2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor  
ACS713  
Definitions of Accuracy Characteristics  
Sensitivity (Sens). The change in sensor output in response to a  
1A change through the primary conductor. The sensitivity is the  
product of the magnetic circuit sensitivity (G/A) and the linear  
IC amplifier gain (mV/G). The linear IC amplifier gain is pro-  
grammed at the factory to optimize the sensitivity (mV/A) for the  
full-scale current of the device.  
causes. To convert this voltage to amperes, divide by the device  
sensitivity, Sens.  
Accuracy (ETOT). The accuracy represents the maximum devia-  
tion of the actual output from its ideal value. This is also known  
as the total ouput error. The accuracy is illustrated graphically in  
the output voltage versus current chart on the following page.  
Noise (VNOISE). The product of the linear IC amplifier gain  
(mV/G) and the noise floor for the Allegro Hall effect linear IC  
(≈1 G). The noise floor is derived from the thermal and shot  
noise observed in Hall elements. Dividing the noise (mV) by the  
sensitivity (mV/A) provides the smallest current that the device is  
able to resolve.  
Accuracy is divided into four areas:  
•ꢀ 0 A at 25°C. Accuracy of sensing zero current flow at 25°C,  
without the effects of temperature.  
•ꢀ 0 A over Δ temperature. Accuracy of sensing zero current  
flow including temperature effects.  
Linearity (ELIN). The degree to which the voltage output from  
the sensor varies in direct proportion to the primary current  
through its full-scale amplitude. Nonlinearity in the output can be  
attributed to the saturation of the flux concentrator approaching  
the full-scale current. The following equation is used to derive the  
linearity:  
•ꢀ Full-scale current at 25°C. Accuracy of sensing the full-scale  
current at 25°C, without the effects of temperature.  
•ꢀ Full-scale current overΔ temperature. Accuracy of sensing full-  
scale current flow including temperature effects.  
Ratiometry. The ratiometric feature means that its 0 A output,  
V
IOUT(Q), (nominally equal to 0.1×VCC) and sensitivity, Sens, are  
V
VIOUT(Q) )  
(
IOUT_full-scale amperes  
2 (VIOUT_half-scale amperes VIOUT(Q)  
100  
1–  
{
[
) [ {  
proportional to its supply voltage, VCC.The following formula is  
used to derive the ratiometric change in 0 A output voltage,  
ΔVIOUT(Q)RAT (%).  
where VIOUT_full-scale amperes = the output voltage (V) when the  
sensed current approximates full-scale ±IP .  
V
IOUT(Q)VCC /VIOUT(Q)5V  
Quiescent output voltage (VIOUT(Q)). The output of the sensor  
when the primary current is zero. For a unipolar supply voltage,  
it nominally remains at 0.1×VCC. Thus, VCC = 5 V translates  
into VIOUT(Q) = 0.5 V. Variation in VIOUT(Q) can be attributed to  
the resolution of the Allegro linear IC quiescent voltage trim and  
thermal drift.  
100  
VCC  
/
5 V  
The ratiometric change in sensitivity, ΔSensRAT (%), is defined  
as:  
SensVCC / Sens5V  
100  
Electrical offset voltage (VOE). The deviation of the device out-  
put from its ideal quiescent value of 0.1×VCC due to nonmagnetic  
VCC  
/
5 V  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
6
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor with  
2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor  
ACS713  
Output Voltage versus Sensed Current  
Accuracy at 0 A and at Full-Scale Current  
Increasing VIOUT(V)  
Accuracy  
Over $Temp erature  
Accuracy  
25°C Only  
Average  
V
IOUT  
Accuracy  
Over $Temp erature  
Accuracy  
25°C Only  
30 A  
–IP (A)  
+IP (A)  
Full Scale  
0 A  
Decreasing VIOUT(V)  
Definitions of Dynamic Response Characteristics  
Primary Current  
I (%)  
90  
Propagation delay (tPROP). The time required for the sensor  
output to reflect a change in the primary current signal. Propaga-  
tion delay is attributed to inductive loading within the linear IC  
package, as well as in the inductive loop formed by the primary  
conductor geometry. Propagation delay can be considered as a  
fixed time offset and may be compensated.  
Transducer Output  
0
t
Propagation Time, tPROP  
Primary Current  
I (%)  
90  
Response time (tRESPONSE). The time interval between  
a) when the primary current signal reaches 90% of its final  
value, and b) when the sensor reaches 90% of its output  
corresponding to the applied current.  
Transducer Output  
0
t
Response Time, t  
RESPONSE  
Rise time (tr). The time interval between a) when the sensor  
reaches 10% of its full scale value, and b) when it reaches 90%  
of its full scale value. The rise time to a step response is used to  
derive the bandwidth of the current sensor, in which ƒ(–3 dB) =  
0.35/tr. Both tr and tRESPONSE are detrimentally affected by eddy  
current losses observed in the conductive IC ground plane.  
Primary Current  
I (%)  
90  
Transducer Output  
10  
0
t
Rise Time, t  
r
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
7
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor with  
2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor  
ACS713  
Chopper Stabilization Technique  
Chopper Stabilization is an innovative circuit technique that is  
This technique is made possible through the use of a BiCMOS  
used to minimize the offset voltage of a Hall element and an asso- process that allows the use of low-offset and low-noise amplifiers  
ciated on-chip amplifier. Allegro patented a Chopper Stabiliza-  
tion technique that nearly eliminates Hall IC output drift induced  
by temperature or package stress effects. This offset reduction  
technique is based on a signal modulation-demodulation process.  
Modulation is used to separate the undesired dc offset signal from  
the magnetically induced signal in the frequency domain. Then,  
using a low-pass filter, the modulated dc offset is suppressed  
while the magnetically induced signal passes through the filter.  
As a result of this chopper stabilization approach, the output  
voltage from the Hall IC is desensitized to the effects of tempera-  
ture and mechanical stress. This technique produces devices that  
have an extremely stable Electrical Offset Voltage, are immune to  
thermal stress, and have precise recoverability after temperature  
cycling.  
in combination with high-density logic integration and sample  
and hold circuits.  
Regulator  
Clock/Logic  
Low-Pass  
Filter  
Hall Element  
Amp  
Concept of Chopper Stabilization Technique  
Typical Applications  
+5 V  
+5 V  
CBYP  
0.1 µF  
CBYP  
0.1 µF  
R1  
R1  
33 kΩ  
100 kΩ  
RPU  
100 kΩ  
R2  
R2  
100 kΩ  
100 kΩ  
LM321  
4
1
3
8
7
+
5
2
8
7
1
2
VCC  
VOUT  
1
2
IP+  
IP+  
VCC  
IP+  
IP+  
VOUT  
4
3
5
2
VIOUT  
+
Fault  
VIOUT  
1
RF  
1 kΩ  
IP  
ACS713  
C1  
IP  
ACS713  
U1  
6
5
1000 pF  
R3  
3
4
6
5
LMV7235  
FILTER  
3
4
IP–  
IP–  
FILTER  
3.3 kΩ  
IP–  
IP–  
CF  
CF  
0.01 µF  
GND  
GND  
D1  
1N914  
Application ꢀ. 10 A Overcurrent Fault Latch. Fault threshold  
set by R1 and Rꢀ. This circuit latches an overcurrent fault  
and holds it until the 5 V rail is powered down.  
Application 3. This configuration increases gain to 610 mV/A  
(tested using the ACS71ꢀELC-05A).  
+5 V  
+5 V  
VS2  
VS1  
CBYP  
CBYP  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
8
7
8
7
1
1
VCC  
VCC  
IP+  
IP+  
IP+  
U2  
U1  
VOUT  
VOUT  
+
2
+
2
LMC6772  
LMC6772  
VIOUT  
VIOUT  
IP+  
VREF  
VREF  
ACS713  
ACS713  
IP2  
IP1  
6
5
6
5
3
4
3
4
FILTER  
FILTER  
IP–  
IP–  
IP–  
IP–  
Application 4. Control circuit for MOSFET ORing.  
CF  
CF  
GND  
GND  
Q3  
2N7002  
Q4  
2N7002  
Q2  
Q1  
R4  
10 kΩ  
R3  
10 kΩ  
FDS6675a  
FDS6675a  
R2  
R1  
100 kΩ  
100 kΩ  
LOAD  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
8
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor with  
2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor  
ACS713  
Improving Sensing System Accuracy Using the FILTER Pin  
In low-frequency sensing applications, it is often advantageous to temperature. Therefore, signal attenuation will vary as a function  
add a simple RC filter to the output of the sensor. Such a low-  
pass filter improves the signal-to-noise ratio, and therefore the  
resolution, of the sensor output signal. However, the addition of  
an RC filter to the output of a sensor IC can result in undesirable  
sensor output attenuation — even for dc signals.  
of temperature. Note that, in many cases, the input impedance,  
RINTFC , of a typical analog-to-digital converter (ADC) can be as  
low as 10 kΩ.  
The ACS713 contains an internal resistor, a FILTER pin connec-  
tion to the printed circuit board, and an internal buffer ampli-  
fier. With this circuit architecture, users can implement a simple  
RC filter via the addition of a capacitor, CF (see Application 6)  
from the FILTER pin to ground. The buffer amplifier inside of  
the ACS713 (located after the internal resistor and FILTER pin  
connection) eliminates the attenuation caused by the resistive  
divider effect described in the equation for VATT. Therefore, the  
ACS713 device is ideal for use in high-accuracy applications that  
cannot afford the signal attenuation associated with the use of an  
external RC low-pass filter.  
Signal attenuation, VATT, is a result of the resistive divider  
effect between the resistance of the external filter, RF (see Appli-  
cation 5), and the input impedance and resistance of the customer  
interface circuit, RINTFC. The transfer function of this resistive  
divider is given by:  
RINTFC  
.
VATT  
V
IOUT   
=
INTFC   
R + R  
F
Even if RF and RINTFC are designed to match, the two individual  
resistance values will most likely drift by different amounts over  
+5 V  
Pin 3 Pin 4  
VCC  
Pin 8  
IP–  
IP–  
Allegro ACS706  
Application 5. When a low pass filter is construct-  
ed externally to a standard Hall effect device,  
a resistive divider may exist between the filter  
resistor, RF, and the resistance of the custom-  
er interface circuit, RINTFC. This resistive divider  
will cause excessive attenuation, as given by the  
Voltage  
Regulator  
To all subcircuits  
VIOUT  
Pin 7  
Resistive Divider  
Input  
RF  
Amp  
Out  
Application  
Interface  
Circuit  
N.C.  
Pin 6  
0.1 MF  
transfer function for VATT  
.
Low Pass Filter  
CF  
Temperature  
Coefficient  
Gain  
Offset  
RINTFC  
Trim Control  
GND  
Pin 5  
IP+  
Pin 1 Pin 2  
IP+  
+5 V  
VCC  
Pin 8  
Allegro ACS713  
Application 6. Using the FILTER pin  
provided on the ACS713 eliminates  
the attenuation effects of the resis-  
Hall Current  
Drive  
IP+  
Pin 1  
Sense Temperature  
Coefficient Trim  
tor divider between RF and RINTFC  
,
shown in Application 5.  
IP+  
Pin 2  
Buffer Amplifier  
and Resistor  
Signal  
Recovery  
VIOUT  
Pin 7  
Input  
Application  
Interface  
Circuit  
IP–  
Pin 3  
Sense  
Trim  
IP–  
Pin 4  
0 Ampere  
Offset Adjust  
RINTFC  
GND  
Pin 5  
FILTER  
Pin 6  
CF  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
9
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor with  
2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor  
ACS713  
Package LC, 8-pin SOIC  
6.20 .244  
5.80 .228  
0.25 [.010] M B M  
5.00 .197  
4.80 .189  
8º  
0º  
A
B
8
0.25 .010  
0.17 .007  
Preliminary dimensions, for reference only  
Dimensions in millimeters  
U.S. Customary dimensions (in.) in brackets, for reference only  
4.00 .157  
3.80 .150  
(reference JEDEC MS-012 AA)  
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions  
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown  
Terminal #1 mark area  
1.27 .050  
0.40 .016  
A
A
1
2
0.25 .010  
C
8X  
SEATING PLANE  
GAUGE PLANE  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.10 [.004]  
C
0.51 .020  
0.31 .012  
0.25 [.010] M  
1.75 .069  
1.35 .053  
8X  
C A B  
0.25 .010  
0.10 .004  
1.27 .050  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
Package Branding  
Two alternative patterns are used  
ACS  
713  
T
Allegro Current Sensor  
Device family number  
ACS  
713  
T
Allegro Current Sensor  
Device family number  
Indicator of 100% matte tin leadframe plating  
Operating ambient temperature range code  
Package type designator  
Indicator of 100% matte tin leadframe plating  
Operating ambient temperature range code  
Package type designator  
ACS713T  
RLCPPP  
L...L  
ACS713T  
RLCPPP  
YYWWA  
R
R
LC  
PPP  
YY  
WW  
A
LC  
Primary sensed current  
PPP  
L...L  
YY  
Primary sensed current  
YYWW  
Date code: Calendar year (last two digits)  
Date code: Calendar week  
Lot code  
Date code: Calendar year (last two digits)  
Date code: Calendar week  
Date code: Shift code  
WW  
The products described herein are manufactured under one or more  
of the following U.S. patents: 5,045,920; 5,264,783; 5,442,283;  
or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the  
user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon  
5,389,889; 5,581,179; 5,517,112; 5,619,137; 5,621,319; 5,650,719; is current.  
5,686,894; 5,694,038; 5,729,130; 5,917,320; and other patents  
pending.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time  
to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be  
required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability,  
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and re-  
liable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no respon-  
sibility for its use; nor for any infringement of patents or other  
rights of third parties which may result from its use.  
Copyright ©2006, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
For the latest version of this document, go to our website at:  
www.allegromicro.com  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
10  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  

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