AM29DL400BB-120ED [AMD]
4 Megabit (512 K x 8-Bit/256 K x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Simultaneous Operation Flash Memory; 4兆位( 512K的×8位/ 256千×16位) CMOS 3.0伏只,同时操作闪存![AM29DL400BB-120ED](http://pdffile.icpdf.com/pdf1/p00120/img/icpdf/AM29DL400B_660006_icpdf.jpg)
型号: | AM29DL400BB-120ED |
厂家: | ![]() |
描述: | 4 Megabit (512 K x 8-Bit/256 K x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Simultaneous Operation Flash Memory |
文件: | 总47页 (文件大小:1121K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Am29DL400B
Data Sheet
RETIRED
PRODUCT
This product has been retired and is not recommended for designs. For new and current designs,
S29AL004D supersedes Am29DL400B and is the factory-recommended migration path. Please refer
to the S29AL004D datasheet for specifications and ordering information. Availability of this docu-
ment is retained for reference and historical purposes only.
April 2005
The following document specifies Spansion memory products that are now offered by both Advanced
Micro Devices and Fujitsu. Although the document is marked with the name of the company that
originally developed the specification, these products will be offered to customers of both AMD and
Fujitsu.
Continuity of Specifications
There is no change to this datasheet as a result of offering the device as a Spansion product. Any
changes that have been made are the result of normal datasheet improvement and are noted in the
document revision summary, where supported. Future routine revisions will occur when appro-
priate, and changes will be noted in a revision summary.
For More Information
Please contact your local AMD or Fujitsu sales office for additional information about Spansion
memory solutions.
Publication Number 21606 Revision E Amendment +4 Issue Date June 7, 2005
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
Am29DL400B
4 Megabit (512 K x 8-Bit/256 K x 16-Bit)
CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Simultaneous Operation Flash Memory
This product has been retired and is not recommended for designs. For new and current designs, S29AL004D supersedes Am29DL400B and is the factory-recommended migration path.
Please refer to the S29AL004D datasheet for specifications and ordering information. Availability of this document is retained for reference and historical purposes only.
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
— Sectors can be locked in-system or via
programming equipment
— Temporary Sector Unprotect feature allows
code changes in previously locked sectors
■ Simultaneous Read/Write operations
— Host system can program or erase in one bank,
then immediately and simultaneously read
from the other bank
— Zero latency between read and write
operations
— Read-while-erase
■ Top or bottom boot block configurations
available
■ Embedded Algorithms
— Read-while-program
— Embedded Erase algorithm automatically
pre-programs and erases sectors or entire chip
■ Single power supply operation
— 2.7 to 3.6 volt read and write operations for
battery-powered applications
— Embedded Program algorithm automatically
programs and verifies data at specified address
■ Manufactured on 0.32 µm process
■ Minimum 1 million program/erase cycles
technology
guaranteed per sector
■ High performance
■ 20-year data retention at 125° C
— Access times as fast as 70 ns
— Reliable operation for the life of the system
■ Low current consumption (typical
■ Package options
values at 5 MHz)
— 7 mA active read current
— 21 mA active read-while-program or read-
while-erase current
— 17 mA active program-while-erase-suspended
current
— 44-pin SO
— 48-pin TSOP
■ Compatible with JEDEC standards
— Pinout and software compatible with
single-power-supply flash standard
— Superior inadvertent write protection
— 200 nA in standby mode
— 200 nA in automatic sleep mode
■ Data# Polling and Toggle Bits
— Standard t chip enable access time applies to
CE
transition from automatic sleep mode to active
mode
— Provides a software method of detecting
program or erase cycle completion
■ Flexible sector architecture
■ Ready/Busy# output (RY/BY#)
— Two 16 Kword, two 8 Kword, four 4 Kword, and
six 32 Kword sectors in word mode
— Two 32 Kbyte, two 16 Kbyte, four 8 Kbyte, and
six 64 Kbyte sectors in byte mode
— Hardware method for detecting program or
erase cycle completion
■ Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
— Any combination of sectors can be erased
— Supports full chip erase
— Suspends or resumes erasing sectors to allow
reading and programming in other sectors
— No need to suspend if sector is in the other
bank
■ Unlock Bypass Program Command
— Reduces overall programming time when
issuing multiple program command sequences
■ Hardware reset pin (RESET#)
— Hardware method of resetting the device to
reading array data
■ Sector protection
— Hardware method of locking a sector to
prevent any program or erase operation within
that sector
This Data Sheet states AMD’s current technical specifications regarding the Products described herein. This Data Sheet may
be revised by subsequent versions or modifications due to changes in technical specifications.
Publication# 21606
Issue Date: June 7, 2005
Rev: E Amendment/+4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29DL400B is an 4 Mbit, 3.0 volt-only flash
memory device, organized as 262,144 words or
524,288 bytes. The device is offered in 44-pin SO
and 48-pin TSOP packages. The word-wide (x16)
data appears on DQ0–DQ15; the byte-wide (x8)
data appears on DQ0–DQ7. This device requires only
by requiring only two write cycles to program data
instead of four.
Device erasure occurs by executing the erase com-
mand sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase
algorithm—an internal algorithm that automatically
preprograms the array (if it is not already pro-
grammed) before executing the erase operation.
During erase, the device automatically times the
erase pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin.
a single 3.0 volt V
supply to perform read, pro-
CC
gram, and erase operations. A standard EPROM
programmer can also be used to program and erase
the device.
The host system can detect whether a program or
erase operation is complete by observing the RY/BY#
pin, or by reading the DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6
(toggle) status bits. After a program or erase cycle
has been completed, the device automatically re-
turns to reading array data.
The standard device offers access times of 70, 80,
90, and 120 ns, allowing high-speed microprocessors
to operate without wait states. Standard control
pins—chip enable (CE#), write enable (WE#), and
output enable (OE#)—control read and write opera-
tions, and avoid bus contention issues.
The sector erase architecture allows memory sec-
tors to be erased and reprogrammed without
affecting the data contents of other sectors. The de-
vice is fully erased when shipped from the factory.
The device requires only a single 3.0 volt power
supply for both read and write functions. Internally
generated and regulated voltages are provided for
the program and erase operations.
Hardware data protection measures include a low
Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with
Zero Latency
V
detector that automatically inhibits write opera-
CC
tions during power transitions. The hardware
sector protection feature disables both program
and erase operations in any combination of the sec-
tors of memory. This can be achieved in-system or
via programming equipment.
The Simultaneous Read/Write architecture provides
simultaneous operation by dividing the memory
space into two banks. Bank 1 contains boot/parame-
ter sectors, and Bank 2 consists of larger, code
sectors of uniform size. The device can improve
overall system performance by allowing a host sys-
tem to program or erase in one bank, then
immediately and simultaneously read from the other
bank, with zero latency. This releases the system
from waiting for the completion of program or erase
operations.
The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put
erase on hold for any period of time to read data
from, or program data to, any sector within that
bank that is not selected for erasure. True back-
ground erase can thus be achieved. There is no need
to suspend the erase operation if the read data is in
the other bank.
The hardware RESET# pin terminates any opera-
tion in progress and resets the internal state
machine to reading array data. The RESET# pin may
be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset
would thus also reset the device to reading array
data, enabling the system microprocessor to read
the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory.
Am29DL400B Features
The device offers complete compatibility with the
JEDEC single-power-supply Flash command set
standard. Commands are written to the command
register using standard microprocessor write tim-
ings. Register contents serve as input to an internal
state machine that controls the erase and program-
ming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch
addresses and data needed for the programming and
erase operations. Reading data out of the device is
similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM
devices.
The device offers two power-saving features. When
addresses have been stable for a specified amount of
time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode.
The system can also place the device into the
standby mode. Power consumption is greatly re-
duced in both these modes.
Device programming occurs by executing the pro-
gram command sequence. This initiates the
Embedded Program algorithm—an internal algo-
rithm that automatically times the program pulse
widths and verifies proper cell margin. The Unlock
Bypass mode facilitates faster programming times
AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash
memory manufacturing experience to produce the
highest levels of quality, reliability, and cost
effectiveness. The device electrically erases all bits
within a sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim
tunneling. The bytes are programmed one byte or
word at a time using hot electron injection.
2
Am29DL400B
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Product Selector Guide.......................................... 4
Block Diagram......................................................... 4
Connection Diagrams............................................. 5
Connection diagramS............................................. 6
Pin Description........................................................ 7
Logic Symbol .......................................................... 7
Ordering Information.............................................. 8
Device Bus Operations........................................... 9
Table 1. Am29DL400B Device Bus Operations ................................9
Word/Byte Configuration .......................................................... 9
Requirements for Reading Array Data ..................................... 9
Writing Commands/Command Sequences .............................. 9
Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero
Latency ................................................................................... 10
Standby Mode ........................................................................10
Automatic Sleep Mode ........................................................... 10
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin ...............................................10
Output Disable Mode ..............................................................11
Table 2. Am29DL400BT Top Boot Sector
RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# ............................................................21
DQ6: Toggle Bit I ....................................................................22
DQ2: Toggle Bit II ...................................................................22
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 ...............................................22
Figure 6. Toggle Bit Algorithm........................................................ 23
DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits ................................................23
DQ3: Sector Erase Timer .......................................................23
Table 6. Write Operation Status ..................................................... 24
Absolute Maximum Ratings................................. 25
Figure 7. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform ..................... 25
Figure 8. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform....................... 25
Operating Ranges................................................. 26
DC Characteristics................................................ 27
CMOS Compatible ..................................................................27
Figure 9. I Current vs. Time (Showing Active
CC1
and Automatic Sleep Currents)...................................................... 28
Figure 10. Typical I vs. Frequency ........................................... 28
CC1
Test Conditions..................................................... 29
Figure 11. Test Setup.................................................................... 29
Table 7. Test Specifications ........................................................... 29
Key to Switching Waveforms ..................................................29
Figure 12. Input Waveforms and Measurement
Architecture .....................................................................................11
Table 3. Am29DL400BB Bottom Boot Sector
Architecture .....................................................................................12
Autoselect Mode .....................................................................12
Table 4. Am29DL400B Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) ..13
Sector Protection/Unprotection ...............................................13
Temporary Sector Unprotect .................................................. 13
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation........................... 13
Figure 2. In-System Sector Protect/Unprotect
Levels............................................................................................. 29
AC Characteristics................................................ 30
Read-Only Operations ...........................................................30
Figure 13. Read Operation Timings............................................... 30
Figure 14. Reset Timings............................................................... 31
Figure 15. BYTE# Timings for Read Operations............................ 32
Figure 16. BYTE# Timings for Write Operations............................ 32
Figure 17. Program Operation Timings.......................................... 34
Figure 18. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings .......................... 34
Figure 19. Back-to-Back Read/Write Cycle Timings...................... 35
Figure 20. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms). 35
Figure 21. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)...... 36
Figure 22. DQ2 vs. DQ6................................................................. 36
Figure 23. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing
Diagram.......................................................................................... 37
Figure 24. Sector Protect/Unprotect Timing
Diagram.......................................................................................... 38
Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program
Operations ..............................................................................39
Figure 25. Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program
Operation Timings.......................................................................... 40
Erase and Programming Performance ............... 41
Latchup Characteristics....................................... 42
TSOP and SO Pin Capacitance............................ 42
Data Retention....................................................... 42
Physical Dimensions*........................................... 43
TS 048—48-Pin Standard TSOP ............................................43
TSR048—48-Pin Reverse TSOP ...........................................44
SO 044—44-Pin Small Outline ...............................................45
Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Algorithms ....................................................................................... 14
Hardware Data Protection ...................................................... 15
Low VCC Write Inhibit ............................................................15
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection ...............................................15
Logical Inhibit .......................................................................... 15
Power-Up Write Inhibit ............................................................15
Command Definitions ........................................... 15
Reading Array Data ................................................................15
Reset Command .....................................................................15
Autoselect Command Sequence ............................................15
Byte/Word Program Command Sequence ............................. 16
Unlock Bypass Command Sequence .....................................16
Figure 3. Program Operation .......................................................... 17
Chip Erase Command Sequence ...........................................17
Sector Erase Command Sequence ........................................17
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands ........................... 18
Figure 4. Erase Operation............................................................... 19
Command Definitions........................................... 20
Table 5. Am29DL400B Command Definitions ................................20
Write Operation Status......................................... 21
DQ7: Data# Polling .................................................................21
Figure 5. Data# Polling Algorithm ................................................... 21
Am29DL400B
3
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Family Part Number
Am29DL400B
-80 -90
80 90
Speed Options (Full Voltage Range: V
Max Access Time (ns)
CE# Access (ns)
= 2.7 – 3.6 V)
-70
70
-120
120
120
50
CC
70
80
30
90
35
OE# Access (ns)
30
Note: See “AC Characteristics” for full specifications.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OE# BYTE#
V
V
CC
SS
Upper Bank Address
A0–A17
Upper Bank
X-Decoder
RY/BY#
A0–A17
RESET#
STATE
CONTROL
&
COMMAND
REGISTER
Status
WE#
CE#
DQ0–DQ15
Control
BYTE#
DQ0–DQ15
X-Decoder
Lower Bank
A0–A17
Lower Bank Address
OE# BYTE#
4
Am29DL400B
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
NC
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
A16
BYTE#
VSS
DQ15/A-1
DQ7
DQ14
DQ6
DQ13
DQ5
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
DQ12
DQ4
VCC
WE#
RESET#
NC
NC
RY/BY#
NC
Standard TSOP
DQ11
DQ3
DQ10
DQ2
DQ9
DQ1
DQ8
DQ0
OE#
VSS
CE#
A0
A17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A16
BYTE#
VSS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
48
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
DQ15/A-1
DQ7
DQ14
DQ6
DQ13
DQ5
DQ12
DQ4
VCC
DQ11
DQ3
DQ10
DQ2
DQ9
DQ1
DQ8
DQ0
OE#
VSS
A8
NC
NC
WE#
RESET#
NC
NC
RY/BY#
NC
A17
A7
A6
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Reverse TSOP
A5
A4
A3
A2
CE#
A0
A1
Am29DL400B
5
CONNECTION DIAGRAMSPIN DESCRIPTION
RY/BY#
NC
A17
A7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
44 RESET#
43 WE#
42 A8
41 A9
A6
40 A10
A5
39 A11
A4
38 A12
A3
37 A13
A2
36 A14
A1 10
A0 11
35 A15
34 A16
SO
CE# 12
VSS 13
33 BYTE#
32 VSS
OE# 14
DQ0 15
DQ8 16
DQ1 17
DQ9 18
DQ2 19
DQ10 20
DQ3 21
DQ11 22
31 DQ15/A-1
30 DQ7
29 DQ14
28 DQ6
27 DQ13
26 DQ5
25 DQ12
24 DQ4
23 VCC
PIN DESCRIPTION
A0-A17
= 18 Addresses
LOGIC SYMBOL
DQ0-DQ14= 15 Data Inputs/Outputs
18
DQ15/A-1 = DQ15 (Data Input/Output, word mode),
A-1 (LSB Address Input, byte mode)
A0–A17
16 or 8
CE#
OE#
= Chip Enable
= Output Enable
DQ0–DQ15
(A-1)
WE#
= Write Enable
BYTE#
RESET#
RY/BY#
= Selects 8-bit or 16-bit mode
= Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low
= Ready/Busy Output
= 3.0 volt-only single power supply
(see Product Selector Guide for speed
options and voltage supply tolerances)
CE#
OE#
WE#
V
CC
RESET#
BYTE#
RY/BY#
V
= Device Ground
SS
NC
= Pin Not Connected Internally
6
Am29DL400B
ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Products
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Com-
bination) is formed by a combination of the following:
Am29DL400B
T
70
E
I
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C
I
E
D
F
K
=
=
=
=
=
=
Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
Extended (–55°C to +125°C)
Commercial (0°C to +70°C) for Pb-free Package
Industrial (-40°C to +85°C) for Pb-free Package
Extended (-55°C to +125°C) for Pb-free Package
PACKAGE TYPE
E
F
S
=
=
=
48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package
(TSOP) Standard Pinout (TS 048)
48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
Reverse Pinout (TSR048)
44-Pin Small Outline Package (SO 044)
SPEED OPTION
See Product Selector Guide and Valid Combinations
BOOT CODE SECTOR ARCHITECTURE
T
B
=
=
Top sector
Bottom sector
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am29DL400B
4 Megabit (512 K x 8-Bit/256 K x 16-Bit) CMOS Flash Memory
3.0 Volt-only Read, Program, and Erase
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be
supported in volume for this device. Consult the local
AMD sales office to confirm availability of specific
valid combinations to check on newly released com-
binations.
Valid Combinations
AM29DL400BT-70
AM29DL400BB-70
EC, EI, FC, FI, ED, EF
SC, SI, SD, SF
AM29DL400BT-80
AM29DL400BB-80
EC, EI, EE, ED, EF, EK
FC, FI, FE,
SC, SI, SE, SD, SF, SK
AM29DL400BT-90
AM29DL400BB-90
AM29DL400BT-120
AM29DL400BB-120
Am29DL400B
7
DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
This section describes the requirements and use of
the device bus operations, which are initiated
through the internal command register. The com-
mand register itself does not occupy any addressable
memory location. The register is a latch used to
store the commands, along with the address and
data information needed to execute the command.
The contents of the register serve as inputs to the in-
ternal state machine. The state machine outputs
dictate the function of the device. Table 1 lists the
device bus operations, the inputs and control levels
they require, and the resulting output. The following
subsections describe each of these operations in fur-
ther detail.
Table 1. Am29DL400B Device Bus Operations
DQ8–DQ15
DQ0– BYTE# BYTE#
WE
Addresses
(Note 1)
Operation
CE# OE#
#
H
L
RESET#
DQ7
DOUT
DIN
= VIH
DOUT
DIN
= VIL
Read
Write
L
L
L
H
H
AIN
AIN
DQ8–DQ14 = High-Z,
DQ15 = A-1
H
VCC
0.3 V
±
VCC ±
0.3 V
Standby
X
X
X
High-Z High-Z
High-Z
Output Disable
Reset
L
H
X
H
X
H
L
X
X
High-Z High-Z
High-Z High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
X
Sector Address,
A6 = L, A1 = H,
A0 = L
Sector Protect (Note 2)
L
H
L
VID
DIN
X
X
Sector Address,
A6 = H, A1 = H,
A0 = L
Sector Unprotect (Note 2)
L
H
X
L
VID
VID
DIN
DIN
X
X
Temporary Sector Unprotect
X
X
AIN
DIN
High-Z
Legend:
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 ± ±0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out
Notes:
1. Addresses are A17:A0 in word mode (BYTE# = VIH), A17:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE# = VIL).
2. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See the “Sector Pro-
tection/Unprotection” section.
memory content occurs during the power transition.
Word/Byte Configuration
No command is necessary in this mode to obtain
The BYTE# pin controls whether the device data I/O
array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that
pins operate in the byte or word configuration. If the
assert valid addresses on the device address inputs
BYTE# pin is set at logic ‘1’, the device is in word
produce valid data on the device data outputs. Each
configuration, DQ0-15 are active and controlled by
bank remains enabled for read access until the com-
CE# and OE# .
mand register contents are altered.
If the BYTE# pin is set at logic ‘0’, the device is in
See “Reading Array Data” for more information.
byte configuration, and only data I/O pins DQ0–DQ7
Refer to the AC Read-Only Operations table for tim-
are active and controlled by CE# and OE#. The data
ing specifications and to Figure 13 for the timing
I/O pins DQ8–DQ14 are tri-stated, and the DQ15 pin
diagram. I
in the DC Characteristics table repre-
CC1
is used as an input for the LSB (A-1) address
function.
sents the active current specification for reading
array data.
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To write a command or command sequence (which
includes programming data to the device and erasing
sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and
must drive the CE# and OE# pins to V . CE# is the
IL
power control and selects the device. OE# is the out-
put control and gates array data to the output pins.
CE# to V , and OE# to V .
IL
IH
WE# should remain at V . The BYTE# pin deter-
IH
mines whether the device outputs array data in
words or bytes.
For program operations, the BYTE# pin determines
whether the device accepts program data in bytes or
words. Refer to “Word/Byte Configuration” for more
information.
The internal state machine is set for reading array
data upon device power-up, or after a hardware re-
set. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the
8
Am29DL400B
The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to fa-
cilitate faster programming. Once a bank enters the
Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are re-
quired to program a word or byte, instead of four.
The “Byte/Word Program Command Sequence” sec-
tion has details on programming data to the device
using both standard and Unlock Bypass command
sequences.
The device also enters the standby mode when the
RESET# pin is driven low. Refer to the next section,
“RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin”.
If the device is deselected during erasure or pro-
gramming, the device draws active current until the
operation is completed.
I
in the DC Characteristics table represents the
CC3
standby current specification.
An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple
sectors, or the entire device. Tables 2 and 3 indicate
the address space that each sector occupies. The de-
vice address space is divided into two banks: Bank 1
contains the boot/parameter sectors, and Bank 2
contains the larger, code sectors of uniform size. A
“bank address” is the address bits required to
uniquely select a bank. Similarly, a “sector address”
is the address bits required to uniquely select a
sector.
Automatic Sleep Mode
The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device
energy consumption. The device automatically en-
ables this mode when addresses remain stable for
t
+ 30 ns. The automatic sleep mode is indepen-
ACC
dent of the CE#, WE#, and OE# control signals.
Standard address access timings provide new data
when addresses are changed. While in sleep mode,
output data is latched and always available to the
If the system writes the autoselect command se-
quence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The
system can then read autoselect codes from the in-
ternal register (which is separate from the memory
array) on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings
apply in this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and
Autoselect Command Sequence sections for more
information.
system. I
in the DC Characteristics table repre-
CC4
sents the automatic sleep mode current
specification.
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin
The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of re-
setting the device to reading array data. When the
RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of t ,
RP
the device immediately terminates any operation
in progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all
read/write commands for the duration of the RE-
SET# pulse. The device also resets the internal state
machine to reading array data. The operation that
was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device
is ready to accept another command sequence, to
ensure data integrity.
I
in the DC Characteristics table represents the
CC2
active current specification for the write mode. The
AC Characteristics section contains timing specifica-
tion tables and timing diagrams for write operations.
Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with
Zero Latency
This device is capable of reading data from one bank
of memory while programming or erasing in the
other bank of memory. An erase operation may also
be suspended to read from or program to another lo-
cation within the same bank (except the sector being
erased). Figure 19 shows how read and write cycles
may be initiated for simultaneous operation with
zero latency. I
table represent the current specifications for read-
while-program and read-while-erase, respectively.
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. When RESET# is held at V ±0.3 V, the device
SS
draws CMOS standby current (I
). If RESET# is
CC4
held at V but not within V ±0.3 V, the standby
IL
SS
current will be greater.
The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset cir-
cuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the
Flash memory, enabling the system to read the
boot-up firmware from the Flash memory.
and I
in the DC Characteristics
CC6
CC7
If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase op-
eration, the RY/BY# pin remains a “0” (busy) until
the internal reset operation is complete, which re-
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the de-
vice, it can place the device in the standby mode. In
this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced,
and the outputs are placed in the high impedance
state, independent of the OE# input.
quires a time of t
(during Embedded
READY
Algorithms). The system can thus monitor RY/BY# to
determine whether the reset operation is complete.
If RESET# is asserted when a program or erase op-
eration is not executing (RY/BY# pin is “1”), the
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the
CE# and RESET# pins are both held at V ± 0.3 V.
(Note that this is a more restricted voltage range
reset operation is completed within a time of t
CC
READY
(not during Embedded Algorithms). The system can
than V .) If CE# and RESET# are held at V , but
read data t
after the RESET# pin returns to V .
IH
IH
RH
IH
not within V
standby mode, but the standby current will be
± 0.3 V, the device will be in the
CC
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET#
parameters and to Figure 14 for the timing diagram.
greater. The device requires standard access time
(t ) for read access when the device is in either of
CE
these standby modes, before it is ready to read data.
Am29DL400B
9
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at V , output from the de-
IH
vice is disabled. The output pins are placed in the
high impedance state.
Table 2. Am29DL400BT Top Boot Sector Architecture
Sector Address
Bank
Address
Sector Size
(Kbytes/
Kwords)
(x8)
(x16)
Bank
Sector A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12
Address Range
Address Range
SA0
SA1
SA2
SA3
SA4
SA5
SA6
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
64/32
64/32
64/32
64/32
64/32
64/32
16/8
00000h–0FFFFh
10000h–1FFFFh
20000h–2FFFFh
30000h–3FFFFh
40000h–4FFFFh
50000h–5FFFFh
60000h–63FFFh
00000h–07FFFh
08000h–0FFFFh
10000h–17FFFh
18000h–1FFFFh
20000h–27FFFh
28000h–2FFFFh
30000h–31FFFh
Bank 2
SA7
1
1
0
32/16
64000h–6BFFFh
32000h–35FFFh
SA8
SA9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
6C000h–6DFFFh
6E000h–6FFFFh
70000h–71FFFh
72000h–73FFFh
36000h–36FFFh
37000h–37FFFh
38000h–38FFFh
39000h–39FFFh
Bank 1
SA10
SA11
SA12
SA13
1
1
1
1
1
1
32/16
16/8
74000h–7BFFFh
7C000h–7FFFFh
3A000h–3DFFFh
3E000h–3FFFFh
Note: The address range is A17:A-1 if in byte mode (BYTE# = VIL). The address range is A17:A0 if in word mode (BYTE# =
VIH).
10
Am29DL400B
Table 3. Am29DL400BB Bottom Boot Sector Architecture
Sector Address
Bank
Address
Sector Size
Sector A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 (Kbytes/Kwords)
(x8)
Address Range
(x16)
Address Range
Bank
SA13
SA12
SA11
SA10
SA9
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
0
1
0
X
X
X
64/32
64/32
64/32
64/32
64/32
64/32
16/8
70000h–7FFFFh
60000h–6FFFFh
50000h–5FFFFh
40000h–4FFFFh
30000h–3FFFFh
20000h–2FFFFh
1C000h–1FFFFh
38000h–3FFFFh
30000h–37FFFh
28000h–2FFFFh
20000h–27FFFh
18000h–1FFFFh
10000h–17FFFh
0E000h–0FFFFh
Bank 2
SA8
SA7
SA6
0
0
1
32/16
14000h–1BFFFh
0A000h–0DFFFh
SA5
SA4
SA3
SA2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
12000h–13FFFh
10000h–11FFFh
0E000h–0FFFFh
0C000h–0DFFFh
09000h–09FFFh
08000h–08FFFh
07000h–07FFFh
06000h–06FFFh
Bank 1
SA1
SA0
0
0
0
0
0
0
32/16
16/8
04000h–0BFFFh
00000h–03FFFh
02000h–05FFFh
00000h–01FFFh
Note: The address range is A17:A-1 if in byte mode (BYTE# = VIL). The address range is A17:A0 if in word mode (BYTE# =
VIH).
tion, the sector address must appear on the
Autoselect Mode
appropriate highest order address bits (see Tables 2
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and de-
and 3). Table 4 shows the remaining address bits
vice identification, and sector protection verification,
that are don’t care. When all necessary bits have
through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This
been set as required, the programming equipment
mode is primarily intended for programming equip-
may then read the corresponding identifier code on
ment to automatically match a device to be
DQ7-DQ0.
programmed with its corresponding programming al-
gorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be
accessed in-system through the command register.
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host
system can issue the autoselect command via the
command register, as shown in Table 5. This method
When using programming equipment, the autoselect
does not require V . Refer to the Autoselect Com-
ID
mode requires V (11.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin
ID
mand Sequence section for more information.
A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown
in Table 4. In addition, when verifying sector protec-
Am29DL400B
11
Table 4. Am29DL400B Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method)
A17 A11
to to
Mode CE# OE# WE# A12 A10 A9
A8
to
A7
A5
to
A2
DQ8
to
DQ15
DQ7
to
DQ0
Description
A6
A1
A0
Manufacturer ID: AMD
L
L
L
L
H
H
BA
X
VID
X
X
L
X
X
L
L
X
01h
0C
Device ID:
Am29DL400B
(Top Boot Block)
Word
Byte
Word
Byte
22h
BA
X
VID
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
X
22h
X
0C
0F
0F
Device ID:
Am29DL400B
(Bottom Boot Block)
BA
SA
X
X
VID
X
X
X
X
01h
(protected)
X
X
Sector Protection Verification
L
L
H
VID
L
H
L
00h
(unprotected
)
Note: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, BA = Bank
Address, SA = Sector Address, X = Don’t care.
mode, formerly protected sectors can be pro-
grammed or erased by selecting the sector
Sector Protection/Unprotection
The hardware sector protection feature disables both
program and erase operations in any sector. The
hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables
both program and erase operations in previously
protected sectors. Sector protection/unprotection
can be implemented via two methods.
addresses. Once V is removed from the RESET#
ID
pin, all the previously protected sectors are
protected again. Figure 1 shows the algorithm, and
Figure 23 shows the timing diagrams, for this
feature.
The primary method requires V on the RESET# pin
ID
only, and can be implemented either in-system or via
programming equipment. Figure 2 shows the algo-
rithms and Figure 24 shows the timing diagram. This
method uses standard microprocessor bus cycle tim-
ing. For sector unprotect, all unprotected sectors
must first be protected prior to the first sector un-
protect write cycle.
START
RESET# = VID
(Note 1)
The alternate method intended only for program-
Perform Erase or
Program Operations
ming equipment requires V on address pin A9 and
ID
OE#. This method is compatible with programmer
routines written for earlier 3.0 volt-only AMD flash
devices. Publication number 22145 contains further
details; contact an AMD representative to request a
copy.
RESET# = VIH
The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected.
AMD offers the option of programming and protect-
ing sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device
through AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Service. Contact an
AMD representative for details.
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Completed
(Note 2)
It is possible to determine whether a sector is pro-
tected or unprotected. See the Autoselect Mode
section for details.
Notes:
1. All protected sectors unprotected.
2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again.
Temporary Sector Unprotect
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previ-
ously protected sectors to change data in-system.
The Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect
Operation
the RESET# pin to V (11.5 V – 12.5 V). During this
ID
12
Am29DL400B
START
START
Protect all sectors:
The indicated portion
of the sector protect
algorithm must be
performed for all
PLSCNT = 1
PLSCNT = 1
RESET# = VID
RESET# = VID
unprotected sectors
prior to issuing the
first sector
Wait 1 μs
Wait 1 μs
unprotect address
No
No
First Write
First Write
Cycle = 60h?
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Mode
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Mode
Cycle = 60h?
Yes
Yes
Set up sector
address
No
All sectors
protected?
Sector Protect:
Write 60h to sector
address with
A6 = 0, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Yes
Set up first sector
address
Sector Unprotect:
Wait 150 µs
Write 60h to sector
address with
A6 = 1, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Verify Sector
Protect: Write 40h
to sector address
with A6 = 0,
Reset
PLSCNT = 1
Increment
PLSCNT
Wait 15 ms
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
Verify Sector
Unprotect: Write
40h to sector
address with
A6 = 1, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Read from
sector address
with A6 = 0,
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
Increment
PLSCNT
No
No
PLSCNT
= 25?
Read from
sector address
with A6 = 1,
Data = 01h?
Yes
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
No
Yes
Set up
next sector
address
Yes
No
PLSCNT
= 1000?
Protect another
sector?
Data = 00h?
Yes
Device failed
No
Yes
Remove VID
from RESET#
No
Last sector
verified?
Device failed
Write reset
command
Yes
Remove VID
Sector Unprotect
Algorithm
from RESET#
Sector Protect
Algorithm
Sector Protect
complete
Write reset
command
Sector Unprotect
complete
Figure 2. In-System Sector Protect/Unprotect Algorithms
Am29DL400B
13
the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when
is greater than V
Hardware Data Protection
V
.
LKO
CC
The command sequence requirement of unlock cy-
cles for programming or erasing provides data
protection against inadvertent writes (refer to Table
5 for command definitions). In addition, the follow-
ing hardware data protection measures prevent
accidental erasure or programming, which might
otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE#
or WE# do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
during V power-up and power-down transitions, or
from system noise.
CC
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE#
= V , CE# = V or WE# = V . To initiate a write
IL
IH
IH
cycle, CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while
OE# is a logical one.
Low V
Write Inhibit
CC
When V is less than V
, the device does not ac-
LKO
CC
Power-Up Write Inhibit
cept any write cycles. This protects data during V
CC
power-up and power-down. The command register
and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled,
and the device resets to reading array data. Subse-
If WE# = CE# = V and OE# = V during power
IL
IH
up, the device does not accept commands on the ris-
ing edge of WE#. The internal state machine is
automatically reset to reading array data on
power-up.
quent writes are ignored until V
is greater than
CC
V
. The system must provide the proper signals to
LKO
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Writing specific address and data commands or se-
quences into the command register initiates device
operations. Table 5 defines the valid register com-
mand sequences. Writing incorrect address and
data values or writing them in the improper se-
quence resets the device to reading array data.
Reset Command
Writing the reset command resets the banks to the
read or erase-suspend-read mode. Address bits are
don’t cares for this command.
The reset command may be written between the se-
quence cycles in an erase command sequence before
erasing begins. This resets the bank to which the
system was writing to reading array data. Once era-
sure begins, however, the device ignores reset
commands until the operation is complete.
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE#
or CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched
on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever hap-
pens first. Refer to the appropriate timing diagrams
in the AC Characteristics section.
The reset command may be written between the se-
quence cycles in a program command sequence
before programming begins. This resets the bank to
which the system was writing to the reading array
data. If the program command sequence is written
to a bank that is in the Erase Suspend mode, writing
the reset command returns that bank to the erase-
suspend-read mode. Once programming begins,
however, the device ignores reset commands until
the operation is complete.
Reading Array Data
The device is automatically set to reading array data
after device power-up. No commands are required to
retrieve data. Each bank is ready to read array data
after completing an Embedded Program or Embed-
ded Erase algorithm.
After the device accepts an Erase Suspend com-
mand, the corresponding bank enters the erase-
suspend-read mode, after which the system can
read data from any non-erase-suspended sector
within the same bank. After completing a program-
ming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the
system may once again read array data with the
same exception. See the Erase Suspend/Erase Re-
sume Commands section for more information.
The reset command may be written between the se-
quence cycles in an autoselect command sequence.
Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command
must be written to return to reading array data. If a
bank entered the autoselect mode while in the Erase
Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns
that bank to the erase-suspend-read mode.
The system must issue the reset command to return
a bank to the read (or erase-suspend-read) mode if
DQ5 goes high during an active program or erase op-
eration, or if the bank is in the autoselect mode. See
the next section, Reset Command, for more
information.
If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase opera-
tion, writing the reset command returns the banks to
reading array data (or erase-suspend-read mode if
that bank was in Erase Suspend).
Autoselect Command Sequence
See also Requirements for Reading Array Data in the
Device Bus Operations section for more information.
The “Read-Only Operations” table provides the read
parameters, and Figure 13 shows the timing
diagram.
The autoselect command sequence allows the host
system to access the manufacturer and devices
codes, and determine whether or not a sector is pro-
tected. Table 5 shows the address and data
14
Am29DL400B
requirements. This method is an alternative to that
shown in Table 4, which is intended for PROM pro-
dresses are no longer latched. The system can
determine the status of the program operation by
using DQ7, DQ6, or RY/BY#. Note that while the Em-
bedded Program operation is in progress, the system
can read data from the non-programming bank.
Refer to the Write Operation Status section for infor-
mation on these status bits.
grammers and requires V on address pin A9. The
ID
autoselect command sequence may be written to an
address within a bank that is either in the read or
erase-suspend-read mode. The autoselect com-
mand may not be written while the device is actively
programming or erasing in the other bank.
Any commands written to the device during the Em-
bedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a
hardware reset immediately terminates the pro-
gram operation. The program command sequence
should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to
reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
The autoselect command sequence is initiated by
first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a
third write cycle that contains the bank address and
the autoselect command. The addressed bank then
enters the autoselect mode. The system may read at
any address within the same bank any number of
times without initiating another autoselect command
sequence:
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across
sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed
from “0” back to a “1.” Attempting to do so may
cause that bank to set DQ5 = 1, or cause the DQ7
and DQ6 status bits to indicate the operation was
successful. However, a succeeding read will show
that the data is still “0.” Only erase operations can
convert a “0” to a “1.”
■ A read cycle at address (BA)XX00h (where BA is
the bank address) returns the manufacturer code.
■ A read cycle at address (BA)XX01h in word mode
(or (BA)XX02h in byte mode) returns the device
code.
■ A read cycle to an address containing a sector ad-
dress (SA) within the same bank, and the address
02h on A7–A0 in word mode (or the address 04h
on A6–A-1 in byte mode) returns 01h if the sector
is protected, or 00h if it is unprotected. Refer to
Tables 2 and 3 for valid sector addresses.
Unlock Bypass Command Sequence
The unlock bypass feature allows the system to pro-
gram bytes or words to a bank faster than using the
standard program command sequence. The unlock
bypass command sequence is initiated by first writ-
ing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third
write cycle containing the unlock bypass command,
20h. That bank then enters the unlock bypass mode.
A two-cycle unlock bypass program command se-
quence is all that is required to program in this
mode. The first cycle in this sequence contains the
unlock bypass program command, A0h; the second
cycle contains the program address and data. Addi-
tional data is programmed in the same manner. This
mode dispenses with the initial two unlock cycles re-
quired in the standard program command sequence,
resulting in faster total programming time. Table 5
shows the requirements for the command sequence.
The system may continue to read array data from
the other bank while a bank is in the autoselect
mode. To exit the autoselect mode, the system must
write the reset command to return both banks to
reading array data. If a bank enters the autoselect
mode while erase suspended, a reset command re-
turns that bank to the erase-suspend-read mode. A
subsequent Erase Resume command returns the
bank to the erase operation.
Byte/Word Program Command Sequence
The system may program the device by word or
byte, depending on the state of the BYTE# pin. Pro-
gramming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The
program command sequence is initiated by writing
two unlock write cycles, followed by the program
set-up command. The program address and data are
written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded
Program algorithm. The system is not required to
provide further controls or timings. The device auto-
matically generates the program pulses and verifies
the programmed cell margin. Table 5 shows the ad-
dress and data requirements for the byte program
command sequence.
During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock By-
pass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands
are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the sys-
tem must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset
command sequence. The first cycle must contain the
bank address and the data 90h. The second cycle
need only contain the data 00h. The bank then re-
turns to reading array data.
Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the program op-
eration. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations
table in the AC Characteristics section for parame-
ters, and Figure 17 for timing diagrams.
When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete,
that bank then returns to reading array data and ad-
Am29DL400B
15
should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to
reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the erase opera-
tion. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations
tables in the AC Characteristics section for parame-
ters, and Figure 18 section for timing diagrams.
START
Write Program
Command Sequence
Sector Erase Command Sequence
Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector
erase command sequence is initiated by writing two
unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two
additional unlock cycles are written, and are then fol-
lowed by the address of the sector to be erased, and
the sector erase command. Table 5 shows the ad-
dress and data requirements for the sector erase
command sequence.
Data Poll
from System
Embedded
Program
algorithm
in progress
Verify Data?
Yes
The device does not require the system to prepro-
gram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm
automatically programs and verifies the entire mem-
ory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical
erase. The system is not required to provide any
controls or timings during these operations.
No
No
Increment Address
Last Address?
Yes
After the command sequence is written, a sector
erase time-out of 50 µs occurs. During the time-out
period, additional sector addresses and sector erase
commands may be written. Loading the sector erase
buffer may be done in any sequence, and the num-
ber of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors.
The time between these additional cycles must be
less than 50 µs, otherwise the last address and com-
mand may not be accepted, and erasure may begin.
It is recommended that processor interrupts be dis-
abled during this time to ensure all commands are
accepted. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the
last Sector Erase command is written. Any com-
mand other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend
during the time-out period resets that bank to
reading array data. The system must rewrite the
command sequence and any additional addresses
and commands.
Programming
Completed
3. Note: See Table 5 for program command sequence.
Figure 3. Program Operation
Chip Erase Command Sequence
Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. The chip
erase command sequence is initiated by writing two
unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two
additional unlock write cycles are then followed by
the chip erase command, which in turn invokes the
Embedded Erase algorithm. The device does not re-
quire the system to preprogram prior to erase. The
Embedded Erase algorithm automatically prepro-
grams and verifies the entire memory for an all zero
data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is
not required to provide any controls or timings dur-
ing these operations. Table 5 shows the address and
data requirements for the chip erase command
sequence.
The system can monitor DQ3 (in the erasing bank)
to determine if the sector erase timer has timed out
(See the section on DQ3: Sector Erase Timer.). The
time-out begins from the rising edge of the final
WE# pulse in the command sequence.
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete,
the bank returns to reading array data and ad-
dresses are no longer latched. Note that while the
Embedded Erase operation is in progress, the system
can read data from the non-erasing bank. The sys-
tem can determine the status of the erase operation
by reading DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY# in the erasing
bank. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for
information on these status bits.
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete,
that bank returns to reading array data and ad-
dresses are no longer latched. The system can
determine the status of the erase operation by using
DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Write Oper-
ation Status section for information on these status
bits.
Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the
Erase Suspend command is valid. All other com-
mands are ignored. However, note that a hardware
reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If
that occurs, the sector erase command sequence
Any commands written during the chip erase opera-
tion are ignored. However, note that a hardware
reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If
that occurs, the chip erase command sequence
should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to
reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
16
Am29DL400B
Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the erase opera-
tion. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations
tables in the AC Characteristics section for parame-
ters, and Figure 18 section for timing diagrams.
In the erase-suspend-read mode, the system can
also issue the autoselect command sequence. Refer
to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Se-
quence sections for details.
To resume the sector erase operation, the system
must write the Erase Resume command. The bank
address of the erase-suspended bank is required
when writing this command. Further writes of the
Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Sus-
pend command can be written after the chip has
resumed erasing.
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands
The Erase Suspend command, B0h, allows the sys-
tem to interrupt a sector erase operation and then
read data from, or program data to, any sector not
selected for erasure. The bank address is required
when writing this command. This command is valid
only during the sector erase operation, including the
50 µs time-out period during the sector erase com-
mand sequence. The Erase Suspend command is
ignored if written during the chip erase operation or
Embedded Program algorithm.
START
When the Erase Suspend command is written during
the sector erase operation, the device requires a
maximum of 20 µs to suspend the erase operation.
However, when the Erase Suspend command is writ-
ten during the sector erase time-out, the device
immediately terminates the time-out period and sus-
pends the erase operation.
Write Erase
Command Sequence
(Notes 1, 2)
After the erase operation has been suspended, the
bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode. The sys-
tem can read data from or program data to any
sector not selected for erasure. (The device “erase
suspends” all sectors selected for erasure.) Reading
at any address within erase-suspended sectors pro-
duces status information on DQ7–DQ0. The system
can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to deter-
mine if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-
suspended. Refer to the Write Operation Status sec-
tion for information on these status bits.
Data Poll to Erasing
Bank from System
Embedded
Erase
algorithm
in progress
No
Data = FFh?
Yes
After an erase-suspended program operation is com-
plete, the bank returns to the erase-suspend-read
mode. The system can determine the status of the
program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits,
just as in the standard Byte Program operation.
Refer to the Write Operation Status section for more
information.
Erasure Completed
Notes:
1. See Table 5 for erase command sequence.
2. See the section on DQ3 for information on the sector erase timer.
Figure 4. Erase Operation
Am29DL400B
17
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Table 5. Am29DL400B Command Definitions
Bus Cycles (Notes 2–5)
Third Fourth
Addr
Command
Sequence
(Note 1)
First
Second
Fifth
Sixth
Addr Data Addr Data
Data
Addr
Data Addr Data Addr Data
Read (Note 6)
Reset (Note 7)
1
1
RA
RD
F0
XXX
555
AAA
555
AAA
555
AAA
Word
Byte
Word
Byte
Word
Byte
2AA
555
2AA
555
2AA
555
(BA)555
(BA)AAA
(BA)555
(BA)AAA
(BA)555
(BA)AAA
Manufacturer ID
4
4
4
AA
AA
AA
55
55
55
90
90
90
(BA)X00
01
(BA)X01
(BA)X02
(BA)X01
(BA)X02
220C
0C
Device ID,
Top Boot Block
220F
0F
Device ID,
Bottom Boot Block
XX00
XX01
00
(SA)
X02
Word
Byte
555
AAA
2AA
555
(BA)555
(BA)AAA
Sector Protect Verify
(Note 9)
4
AA
55
90
(SA)
X04
01
Word
Byte
Word
Byte
555
AAA
555
AAA
XXX
BA
2AA
555
2AA
555
PA
555
AAA
555
AAA
Program
4
3
AA
AA
55
55
A0
20
PA
PD
Unlock Bypass
Unlock Bypass Program (Note 10)
Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 11)
2
2
A0
90
PD
00
XXX
2AA
555
2AA
555
Word
555
AAA
555
AAA
BA
555
AAA
555
AAA
555
AAA
555
AAA
2AA
555
2AA
555
555
AAA
Chip Erase
Byte
6
6
AA
AA
55
55
80
80
AA
AA
55
55
10
30
Word
Sector Erase
Byte
SA
Erase Suspend (Note 12)
Erase Resume (Note 13)
1
1
B0
30
BA
Legend:
X = Don’t care
RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse,
whichever happens later.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first.
SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or erased. Address bits A17–A12 uniquely select any sector.
BA = Address of the bank that is being switched to autoselect mode, is in bypass mode, or is being erased. Address bits A17–
A16 select a bank.
Notes:
1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations.
2. All values are in hexadecimal.
8. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is
a read cycle. The system must provide the bank address
to obtain the manufacturer or device ID information.
3. Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus
cycles are write operations.
9. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a
protected sector. See the Autoselect Command
Sequence section for more information.
10.The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the
Unlock Bypass Program command.
4. Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t cares for unlock and
command cycles in word mode.
5. Address bits A17–A11 are don’t cares for unlock and
command cycles, unless bank address (BA) is required.
6. No unlock or command cycles required when bank is in
read mode.
11.The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return
to reading array data when the bank is in the unlock
bypass mode.
7. The Reset command is required to return to reading
array data (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if
previously in Erase Suspend) when a bank is in the
autoselect mode, or if DQ5 is goes high (while the bank
is providing status information).
12.The system may read and program in non-erasing
sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase
Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid
only during a sector erase operation, and requires the
bank address.
13. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase
Suspend mode, and requires the bank address.
18
Am29DL400B
WRITE OPERATION STATUS
The device provides several bits to determine the
status of a write operation in the bank where a pro-
gram or erase operation is in progress: DQ2, DQ3,
DQ5, DQ6, DQ7, and RY/BY#. Table 6 and the fol-
lowing subsections describe the function of these
bits. DQ7, RY/BY#, and DQ6 each offer a method for
determining whether a program or erase operation is
complete or in progress. These three bits are dis-
cussed first.
20 in the AC Characteristics section shows the Data#
Polling timing diagram.
START
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
DQ7: Data# Polling
The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host sys-
tem whether an Embedded Program or Erase
algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether a
bank is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after
the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the com-
mand sequence.
Yes
DQ7 = Data?
During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device
outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum pro-
grammed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to
programming during Erase Suspend. When the Em-
bedded Program algorithm is complete, the device
outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system
must provide the program address to read valid sta-
tus information on DQ7. If a program address falls
within a protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is
active for approximately 1 µs, then that bank returns
to reading array data.
No
No
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling
produces a “0” on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase
algorithm is complete, or if the bank enters the
Erase Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a “1”
on DQ7. The system must provide an address within
any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid
status information on DQ7.
Yes
DQ7 = Data?
No
After an erase command sequence is written, if all
sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data#
Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 100 µs,
then the bank returns to reading array data. If not all
selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase
algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ig-
nores the selected sectors that are protected.
However, if the system reads DQ7 at an address
within a protected sector, the status may not be
valid.
PASS
FAIL
Notes:
1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector
erase operation, a valid address is any sector address
within the sector being erased. During chip erase, a valid
address is any non-protected sector address.
Just prior to the completion of an Embedded Pro-
gram or Erase operation, DQ7 may change
asynchronously with DQ0–DQ6 while Output Enable
(OE#) is asserted low. That is, the device may
change from providing status information to valid
data on DQ7. Depending on when the system sam-
ples the DQ7 output, it may read the status or valid
data. Even if the device has completed the program
or erase operation and DQ7 has valid data, the data
outputs on DQ0–DQ6 may be still invalid. Valid data
on DQ0–DQ7 will appear on successive read cycles.
2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because DQ7
may change simultaneously with DQ5.
Figure 5. Data# Polling Algorithm
RY/BY#: Ready/Busy#
The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin
that indicates whether an Embedded Algorithm is in
progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid
after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the
command sequence. Since RY/BY# is an open-drain
output, several RY/BY# pins can be tied together in
Table 6 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7.
Figure 5 shows the Data# Polling algorithm. Figure
parallel with a pull-up resistor to V
.
CC
Am29DL400B
19
If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively
erasing or programming. (This includes program-
ming in the Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is
high (Ready), the device is ready to read array data,
is in the standby mode, or one of the banks is in the
erase-suspend-read mode.
DQ2: Toggle Bit II
The “Toggle Bit II” on DQ2, when used with DQ6, in-
dicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing
(that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in
progress), or whether that sector is erase-sus-
pended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of
the final WE# pulse in the command sequence.
Table 6 shows the outputs for RY/BY#.
DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses
within those sectors that have been selected for era-
sure. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to
control the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish
whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-
suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether
the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend,
but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for
erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sec-
tor and mode information. Refer to Table 6 to
compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ6.
DQ6: Toggle Bit I
Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded
Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or com-
plete, or whether the device has entered the Erase
Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any ad-
dress within the programming or erasing bank, and
is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in
the command sequence (prior to the program or
erase operation), and during the sector erase time-
out.
During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm op-
eration, successive read cycles to any address within
the programming or erasing bank cause DQ6 to tog-
gle. The system may use either OE# or CE# to
control the read cycles. When the operation is com-
plete, DQ6 stops toggling.
Figure 6 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart
form, and the section “DQ2: Toggle Bit II” explains
the algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I subsec-
tion. Figure 21 shows the toggle bit timing diagram.
Figure 22 shows the differences between DQ2 and
DQ6 in graphical form.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all
sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 tog-
gles for approximately 100 µs, then returns to
reading array data. If not all selected sectors are
protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the
unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sec-
tors that are protected.
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2
Refer to Figure 6 for the following discussion. When-
ever the system initially begins reading toggle bit
status, it must read DQ7–DQ0 at least twice in a row
to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typi-
cally, the system would note and store the value of
the toggle bit after the first read. After the second
read, the system would compare the new value of
the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not
toggling, the device has completed the program or
erase operation. The system can read array data on
DQ7–DQ0 on the following read cycle.
The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to deter-
mine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-
suspended. When a bank is actively erasing (that is,
the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6
toggles. When that bank enters the Erase Suspend
mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system
must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are
erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the sys-
tem can use DQ7 (see the subsection on DQ7:
Data# Polling).
However, if after the initial two read cycles, the sys-
tem determines that the toggle bit is still toggling,
the system also should note whether the value of
DQ5 is high (see the section on DQ5). If it is, the
system should then determine again whether the
toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have
stopped toggling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle
bit is no longer toggling, the device has successfully
completed the program or erase operation. If it is
still toggling, the device did not completed the oper-
ation successfully, and the system must write the
reset command to return to reading array data.
If a program address falls within a protected sector,
DQ6 toggles for approximately 1 µs after the pro-
gram command sequence is written, then returns to
reading array data.
DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program
mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Pro-
gram algorithm is complete.
Table 6 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6.
Figure 6 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Figure 21 in
the “AC Characteristics” section shows the toggle bit
timing diagrams. Figure 22 shows the differences be-
tween DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. See also the
subsection on DQ2: Toggle Bit II.
The remaining scenario is that the system initially
determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5
has not gone high. The system may continue to
monitor the toggle bit and DQ5 through successive
read cycles, determining the status as described in
the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose
to perform other system tasks. In this case, the sys-
tem must start at the beginning of the algorithm
when it returns to determine the status of the opera-
tion (top of Figure 6).
20
Am29DL400B
DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits
DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time
has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit.
Under these conditions DQ5 produces a “1,” indicat-
ing that the program or erase cycle was not
successfully completed.
START
Read DQ7–DQ0
The device may output a “1” on DQ5 if the system
tries to program a “1” to a location that was previ-
ously programmed to “0.” Only an erase operation
can change a “0” back to a “1.” Under this condi-
tion, the device halts the operation, and when the
timing limit has been exceeded, DQ5 produces a “1”.
Read DQ7–DQ0
Under both these conditions, the system must write
the reset command to return to reading array data
(or to the erase-suspend-read mode if a bank was
previously in the erase-suspend-program mode).
No
Toggle Bit
= Toggle?
DQ3: Sector Erase Timer
Yes
After writing a sector erase command sequence, the
system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not
erasure has begun. (The sector erase timer does not
apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sec-
tors are selected for erasure, the entire time-out also
applies after each additional sector erase command.
When the time-out period is complete, DQ3 switches
from a “0” to a “1”. If the system can guarantee the
time between additional sector erase commands to
be less than 50 µs, it need not monitor DQ3. See
also the Sector Erase Command Sequence section.
No
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
Read DQ7–DQ0
Twice
After the sector erase command is written, the sys-
tem should read the status of DQ7 (Data# Polling) or
DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure that the device has ac-
cepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3.
If DQ3 is “1”, the Embedded Erase algorithm has be-
gun; all further commands (except Erase Suspend)
are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If
DQ3 is “0”, the device will accept additional sector
erase commands. To ensure the command has been
accepted, the system software should check the sta-
tus of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent
sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second
status check, the last command might not have been
accepted.
Toggle Bit
= Toggle?
No
Yes
Program/Erase
Operation Not
Complete, Write
Reset Command
Program/Erase
Operation Complete
Note: The system should recheck the toggle bit even if DQ5
= “1” because the toggle bit may stop toggling as DQ5
changes to “1.” See the subsections on DQ6 and DQ2 for
more information.
Table 6 shows the status of DQ3 relative to the other
status bits.
Figure 6. Toggle Bit Algorithm
Am29DL400B
21
Table 6. Write Operation Status
DQ7
DQ5
DQ2
Status
(Note 2)
DQ6
Toggle
Toggle
(Note 1)
DQ3
N/A
1
(Note 2)
RY/BY#
Embedded Program Algorithm
Embedded Erase Algorithm
Erase
Erase-Suspend-
Read
DQ7#
0
0
0
No toggle
Toggle
0
0
Standard
Mode
1
No toggle
0
N/A
Toggle
1
Suspended Sector
Erase
Suspend
Mode
Non-Erase
Suspended Sector
Data
Data
Data
0
Data
N/A
Data
N/A
1
0
Erase-Suspend-Program
DQ7#
Toggle
Notes:
1. DQ5 switches to ‘1’ when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits.
Refer to the section on DQ5 for more information.
2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading
status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection
for further details.
3. When reading write operation status bits, the system must always provide the bank address where the Embedded Algorithm is in
progress. The device outputs array data if the system addresses a non-busy bank.
22
Am29DL400B
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Storage Temperature
A9, OE#,
Plastic Packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . .–65°C to +150°C
and RESET# (Note 2). . . . . . .–0.5 V to +12.5 V
Ambient Temperature
All other pins
with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . .–65°C to +125°C
(Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to V +0.5 V
CC
Voltage with Respect to Ground
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3). . . . . 200 mA
V
(Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +4.0 V
CC
Notes:
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V.
During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may
undershoot VSS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns.
Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V.
See Figure 7. During voltage transitions, input or I/O
pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20
ns. See Figure 8.
A9 is +12.5 V which may overshoot to 14.0 V for periods
up to 20 ns.
3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a
time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater
than one second.
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Rat-
ings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only; functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Expo-
sure of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions
for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE#, and
RESET# is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE#,
and RESET# may undershoot VSS to –2.0 V for periods
of up to 20 ns. See . Maximum DC input voltage on pin
20 ns
20 ns
+0.8 V
–0.5 V
–2.0 V
20 ns
Figure 7. Maximum Negative
Overshoot Waveform
20 ns
VCC
+2.0 V
VCC
+0.5 V
2.0 V
20 ns
20 ns
Figure 8. Maximum Positive
Overshoot Waveform
Am29DL400B
23
OPERATING RANGES
Commercial (C) Devices
Extended (E) Devices
Ambient Temperature (T ). . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
Ambient Temperature (T ). . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
A
A
Industrial (I) Devices
V
Supply Voltages
CC
Ambient Temperature (T ). . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
V
for all devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.7 V to 3.6 V
A
CC
Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed.
24
Am29DL400B
DC CHARACTERISTICS
CMOS Compatible
Parameter
Symbol
ILI
Parameter Description
Test Conditions
VIN = VSS to VCC
Min
Typ
Max
± 1.0
35
Unit
µA
,
Input Load Current
VCC = VCC max
ILIT
A9 Input Load Current
Output Leakage Current
VCC = VCC max; A9 = 12.5 V
µA
VOUT = VSS to VCC
VCC = VCC max
,
ILO
± 1.0
µA
5 MHz
1 MHz
5 MHz
1 MHz
7
2
7
2
12
4
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH
Byte Mode
,
,
VCC Active Read Current
(Notes 1, 2)
ICC1
mA
mA
12
4
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH
Word Mode
VCC Active Write Current
(Notes 2, 3)
ICC2
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, WE# = VIL
OE# = VIL
15
30
VCC Standby Current
(Note 2)
;
ICC3
ICC4
ICC5
0.2
0.2
0.2
5
5
5
µA
µA
µA
CE#, RESET# = VCC ± ±0.3 V
VCC Reset Current (Note 2)
RESET# = VSS ± ±0.3 V
Automatic Sleep Mode
(Notes 2, 4)
VIH = VCC ± 0.3 V;
VIL = VSS ± ±0.3 V
VCC Active Read-While-
Program Current (Notes 1, 2,
5)
Byte
21
21
45
45
CE# = VIL,
OE# = VIH
ICC6
ICC7
ICC8
mA
mA
mA
Word
Byte
21
21
45
45
VCC Active Read-While-Erase
Current (Notes 1, 2, 5)
CE# = VIL,
OE# = VIH
Word
VCC Active Program-While-
Erase-Suspended Current
(Notes 2, 5)
CE# = VIL,
OE# = VIH
17
35
VIL
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
–0.5
0.8
V
V
VIH
0.7 x VCC
VCC + 0.3
Voltage for Autoselect and
Temporary Sector Unprotect
VID
VCC = 3.0 V ± 10%
11.5
12.5
0.45
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 4.0 mA, VCC = VCC min
OH = –2.0 mA, VCC = VCC min
IOH = –100 µA, VCC = VCC min
V
V
VOH1
VOH2
I
0.85 VCC
VCC–0.4
Output High Voltage
Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage
(Note 5)
VLKO
2.3
2.5
V
Notes:
1. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH
.
2. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC
VCCmax.
=
3.
I
CC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program
is in progress.
4. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode
when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns. Typical
sleep mode current is 200 nA.
5. Not 100% tested.
Am29DL400B
25
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Zero-Power Flash
20
15
10
5
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
Time in ns
Note: Addresses are switching at 1 MHz
Figure 9.
I
Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents)
CC1
10
8
3.6 V
2.7 V
6
4
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
Frequency in MHz
Note: T = 25 °C
Figure 10. Typical I
vs. Frequency
CC1
26
Am29DL400B
TEST CONDITIONS
3.3 V
2.7 kΩ
Device
Under
Test
C
L
6.2 kΩ
Note: Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent
Figure 11. Test Setup
Table 7. Test Specifications
Test Condition
-70, -80
All others
1 TTL gate
Unit
Output Load
Output Load Capacitance, CL
(including jig capacitance)
30
100
pF
Input Rise and Fall Times
5
0.0–3.0
1.5
ns
V
Input Pulse Levels
Input timing measurement reference levels
V
Output timing measurement reference levels
1.5
V
Key to Switching Waveforms
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Steady
Changing from H to L
Changing from L to H
Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted
Does Not Apply
Changing, State Unknown
Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z)
3.0 V
0.0 V
1.5 V
1.5 V
Input
Measurement Level
Output
Figure 12. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels
Am29DL400B
27
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Read-Only Operations
Parameter
Speed Options
Description
JEDEC
Std
Test Setup
-70
-80
-90
-120 Unit
tAVAV
tRC
Read Cycle Time (Note 1)
Min
70
80
90
120
120
ns
ns
CE#, OE# =
VIL
tAVQV
tACC
Address to Output Delay
Max
70
80
90
tELQV
tGLQV
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
tCE
tOE
tDF
tDF
Chip Enable to Output Delay
OE# = VIL
Max
Max
Max
Max
70
30
80
30
90
35
120
50
ns
ns
ns
ns
Output Enable to Output Delay
Chip Enable to Output High Z (Note 1)
Output Enable to Output High Z (Note 1)
16
16
Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE# or
OE#, Whichever Occurs First
tAXQX
tOH
Min
Min
Min
0
0
ns
ns
ns
Read
Output Enable Hold
Time (Note 1)
tOEH
Toggle and
10
Data# Polling
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See Figure 11 and Table 7 for test specifications.
tRC
Addresses Stable
tACC
Addresses
CE#
tRH
tRH
tDF
tOE
OE#
tOEH
WE#
tCE
tOH
HIGH Z
HIGH Z
Output Valid
Outputs
RESET#
RY/BY#
0 V
Figure 13. Read Operation Timings
28
Am29DL400B
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Hardware Reset (RESET#)
Parameter
Description
JEDEC
Std
All Speed Options
Unit
RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms)
to Read Mode (See Note)
tReady
Max
Max
20
µs
RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded
Algorithms) to Read Mode (See Note)
tReady
500
ns
tRP
tRH
tRPD
tRB
RESET# Pulse Width
Min
Min
Min
Min
500
50
20
0
ns
ns
µs
ns
Reset High Time Before Read (See Note)
RESET# Low to Standby Mode
RY/BY# Recovery Time
Note: Not 100% tested.
RY/BY#
CE#, OE#
RESET#
tRH
tRP
tReady
Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms
Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms
tReady
RY/BY#
tRB
CE#, OE#
RESET#
tRP
Figure 14. Reset Timings
Am29DL400B
29
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Word/Byte Configuration (BYTE#)
Parameter
Speed Options
Description
JEDEC
Std
tELFL/ ELFH
tFLQZ
tFHQV
-70
-80
-90
-120
Unit
ns
t
CE# to BYTE# Switching Low or High
BYTE# Switching Low to Output HIGH Z
BYTE# Switching High to Output Active
Max
Max
Min
5
25
70
25
80
30
90
30
ns
120
ns
CE#
OE#
BYTE#
tELFL
Data Output
(DQ0–DQ14)
Data Output
(DQ0–DQ7)
BYTE#
DQ0–DQ14
Switching
from word
to byte
mode
Address
Input
DQ15
Output
DQ15/A-1
tFLQZ
tELFH
BYTE#
BYTE#
Switching
from byte
to word
Data Output
(DQ0–DQ7)
Data Output
DQ0–DQ14
DQ15/A-1
(DQ0–DQ14)
mode
Address
Input
DQ15
Output
tFHQV
Figure 15. BYTE# Timings for Read Operations
CE#
The falling edge of the last WE# signal
WE#
BYTE#
tSET
(tAS
)
tHOLD (tAH
)
Note: Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table for tAS and tAH specifications.
Figure 16. BYTE# Timings for Write Operations
30
Am29DL400B
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Erase and Program Operations
Parameter
Speed Options
Description
JEDEC
tAVAV
Std
tWC
tAS
-70
-80
-90 -120 Unit
Write Cycle Time (Note 1)
Address Setup Time
Min
Min
70
80
90
120
ns
ns
tAVWL
0
Address Setup Time to OE# low during toggle bit
polling
tASO
tAH
Min
Min
Min
45
45
45
45
45
45
50
50
ns
ns
ns
tWLAX
Address Hold Time
Address Hold Time From CE# or OE# high
during toggle bit polling
tAHT
0
0
0
tDVWH
tWHDX
tDS
tDH
Data Setup Time
Min
Min
Min
35
20
35
20
45
20
50
25
ns
ns
ns
Data Hold Time
tOEPH
Output Enable High during toggle bit polling
Read Recovery Time Before Write
(OE# High to WE# Low)
tGHWL
tGHWL
Min
ns
tELWL
tWHEH
tWLWH
tWHDL
tCS
tCH
CE# Setup Time
Min
Min
Min
Min
Min
Typ
Typ
Typ
Min
Min
Min
0
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
CE# Hold Time
tWP
Write Pulse Width
35
35
35
50
tWPH
tSR/W
Write Pulse Width High
30
0
Zero Latency Between Read and Write Operations
Byte
9
tWHWH1
tWHWH2
tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2)
tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2)
µs
Word
11
0.7
50
0
sec
µs
tVCS
tRB
VCC Setup Time (Note 1)
Write Recovery Time from RY/BY#
Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY# Delay
ns
tBUSY
90
ns
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the “Erase and Programming Performance” section for more information.
Am29DL400B
31
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles)
Read Status Data (last two cycles)
tAS
PA
tWC
Addresses
555h
PA
PA
tAH
CE#
OE#
tCH
tWHWH1
tWP
WE#
Data
tWPH
tCS
tDS
tDH
PD
DOUT
A0h
Status
tBUSY
tRB
RY/BY#
VCC
tVCS
Notes:
1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address.
2. Illustration shows device in word mode.
Figure 17. Program Operation Timings
tAS
SA
tWC
VA
Addresses
CE#
2AAh
VA
555h for chip erase
tAH
tCH
OE#
tWP
WE#
tWPH
tWHWH2
tCS
tDS
tDH
In
Progress
Data
Complete
55h
30h
10 for Chip Erase
tBUSY
tRB
RY/BY#
VCC
tVCS
Notes:
1. SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see “Write Operation Status” ).
2. Illustration shows device in word mode.
Figure 18. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings
32
Am29DL400B
AC CHARACTERISTICS
tWC
Valid PA
tWC
tRC
tWC
Valid PA
Valid RA
Valid PA
Addresses
tAH
tCPH
tACC
tCE
CE#
tCP
tOE
OE#
tOEH
tGHWL
tWP
WE#
tDF
tWPH
tDS
tOH
tDH
Valid
Out
Valid
In
Valid
In
Valid
In
Data
tSR/W
WE# Controlled Write Cycle
Read Cycle
CE# Controlled Write Cycles
Figure 19. Back-to-Back Read/Write Cycle Timings
tRC
Addresses
CE#
VA
tACC
tCE
VA
VA
tCH
tOE
OE#
WE#
tOEH
tDF
tOH
High Z
High Z
DQ7
Valid Data
Complement
Complement
True
DQ0–DQ6
Status Data
True
Valid Data
Status Data
tBUSY
RY/BY#
Note: VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data
read cycle.
Figure 20. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
Am29DL400B
33
AC CHARACTERISTICS
tAHT
tAS
Addresses
tAHT
tASO
CE#
tOEH
WE#
tCEPH
tOEPH
OE#
tDH
Valid Data
tOE
Valid
Status
Valid
Status
Valid
Status
DQ6/DQ2
Valid Data
(first read)
(second read)
(stops toggling)
RY/BY#
Note: VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status
read cycle, and array data read cycle
Figure 21. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
Enter
Embedded
Erasing
Erase
Suspend
Enter Erase
Suspend Program
Erase
Resume
Erase
Erase Suspend
Read
Erase
Suspend
Program
Erase
Complete
WE#
Erase
Erase Suspend
Read
DQ6
DQ2
Note: DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector. The system may use OE# or CE# to toggle
DQ2 and DQ6.
Figure 22. DQ2 vs. DQ6
34
Am29DL400B
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Temporary Sector Unprotect
Parameter
Description
JEDEC
Std
All Speed Options
Unit
tVIDR
VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note)
Min
Min
500
ns
RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector
Unprotect
tRSP
4
4
µs
µs
RESET# Hold Time from RY/BY# High for
Temporary Sector Unprotect
tRRB
Min
Note: Not 100% tested.
12 V
RESET#
0 V or 3 V
0 V or 3 V
tVIDR
tVIDR
Program or Erase Command Sequence
CE#
WE#
tRRB
tRSP
RY/BY#
Figure 23. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram
Am29DL400B
35
AC CHARACTERISTICS
V
ID
IH
V
RESET#
SA, A6,
A1, A0
Valid*
Valid*
Valid*
Status
Sector Protect/Unprotect
Verify
40h
Data
60h
60h
Sector Protect: 100 µs
Sector Unprotect: 10 ms
1 µs
CE#
WE#
OE#
*
For sector protect, A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. For sector unprotect, A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0.
Figure 24. Sector Protect/Unprotect Timing Diagram
36
Am29DL400B
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program
Operations
Parameter
Speed Options
Description
JEDEC
tAVAV
tAVWL
tELAX
Std
tWC
tAS
tAH
tDS
tDH
-70
-80
-90
-120
Unit
ns
Write Cycle Time (Note 1)
Address Setup Time
Address Hold Time
Data Setup Time
Min
Min
Min
Min
Min
70
80
90
120
0
ns
45
35
45
35
45
45
50
50
ns
tDVEH
tEHDX
ns
Data Hold Time
0
0
ns
Read Recovery Time Before Write
(OE# High to WE# Low)
tGHEL
tGHEL
Min
ns
tWLEL
tEHWH
tELEH
tEHEL
tWS
tWH
tCP
WE# Setup Time
WE# Hold Time
Min
Min
Min
Min
Typ
Typ
Typ
0
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
CE# Pulse Width
CE# Pulse Width High
35
35
35
50
tCPH
30
9
Byte
Programming Operation (Note
2)
tWHWH1
tWHWH1
µs
Word
11
0.7
tWHWH2
Notes:
tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2)
sec
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the “Erase and Programming Performance” section for more information.
Am29DL400B
37
AC CHARACTERISTICS
555 for program
PA for program
2AA for erase
SA for sector erase
555 for chip erase
Data# Polling
Addresses
PA
tWC
tWH
tAS
tAH
WE#
OE#
tGHEL
tWHWH1 or 2
tCP
CE#
Data
tWS
tCPH
tDS
tBUSY
tDH
DQ7#
DOUT
tRH
A0 for program
55 for erase
PD for program
30 for sector erase
10 for chip erase
RESET#
RY/BY#
Notes:
1. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of a program or erase operation.
2. PA = program address, SA = sector address, PD = program data, DQ7# = complement of the data written to the device,
DOUT = data written to the device.
3. Waveforms are for the word mode.
Figure 25. Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operation Timings
38
Am29DL400B
ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE
Max (Note
Parameter
Typ (Note 1)
2)
Unit
sec
sec
µs
Comments
Sector Erase Time
Chip Erase Time
Byte Program Time
Word Program Time
0.7
10
9
15
Excludes 00h programming
prior to erasure (Note 4)
300
360
13.5
8.7
11
4.5
2.9
µs
Excludes system level
overhead (Note 5)
Byte Mode
Word Mode
Chip Program Time
(Note 3)
sec
Notes:
1. Typical program and erase times assume the following
conditions: 25°C, 3.0 V VCC, 1,000,000 cycles.
Additionally, programming typicals assume
checkerboard pattern.
4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase
algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before
erasure.
5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute
the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program
command. See Table 5 for further information on
command definitions.
2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 2.7 V,
1,000,000 cycles.
3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less
than the maximum chip programming time listed, since
most bytes program faster than the maximum program
times listed.
6. The device has a guaranteed minimum erase and program
cycle endurance of 1,000,000 cycles.
Am29DL400B
39
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
Min
Max
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins
(including A9, OE#, and RESET#)
–1.0 V
12.5 V
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins
VCC Current
–1.0 V
VCC + 1.0 V
+100 mA
–100 mA
Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0 V, one pin at a time.
TSOP AND SO PIN CAPACITANCE
Parameter
Symbol
Parameter Description
Input Capacitance
Test Setup
VIN = 0
Typ
6
Max
7.5
12
Unit
pF
CIN
COUT
CIN2
Output Capacitance
VOUT = 0
VIN = 0
8.5
7.5
pF
Control Pin Capacitance
9
pF
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.
DATA RETENTION
Parameter Description
Test Conditions
150°C
Min
10
Unit
Years
Years
Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time
125°C
20
40
Am29DL400B
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS*
TS 048—48-Pin Standard TSOP
Dwg rev AA; 10/99
* For reference only. BSC is an ANSI standard for Basic Space Centering
Am29DL400B
41
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS (continued)
TSR048—48-Pin Reverse TSOP
Dwg rev AA; 10/99
* For reference only. BSC is an ANSI standard for Basic Space Centering.
42
Am29DL400B
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS (continued)
SO 044—44-Pin Small Outline
Dwg rev AC; 10/99
Am29DL400B
43
REVISION SUMMARY
Revision A (January 1998)
Initial release.
Distinctive Characterisitics
Added 20 Year data retention at 125° C bullet.
Ordering Information
Revision B (March 1998)
Corrected TSOP description to 48-pin.
Expanded data sheet from Advance Information to
Preliminary version.
Revision D+1 (March 23, 1999)
AC Characteristics, Read-only Operations table
Revision C (April 1998)
Corrected t , t
90 ns.
, and t for 90 ns speed option to
CE
RC ACC
Global
Changed -70R speed option to -70.
Revision E (December 7, 1999)
Figure 1, In-system Sector Protect/Unprotect
Algorithm
AC Characteristics—Figure 17. Program
Operations Timing and Figure 18. Chip/Sector
Erase Operations
Added “PSLSCNT=1” to sector protect algorithm.
Reset Command
Deleted t
at high.
and changed OE# waveform to start
GHWL
Deleted last paragraph; applies only to hardware
reset.
Physical Dimensions
DQ6: Toggle Bit I
Replaced figures with more detailed illustrations.
First and second para., clarified that the toggle bit
may be read “at any address within the program-
ming or erasing bank,” not at “any address.” Fourth
para., clarified “device” to “bank”
Revision E+1 (May 12, 2000)
Ordering Information
Optional processing: Deleted the burn-in option
Operating Ranges
AC Characteristics—Read-Only Operations
Deleted reference to regulated voltage range
Changed t to 16 ns for all speeds.
DF
DC Characteristics
Revision E+2 (November 21, 2000)
Added table of contents.
Added Note 4 reference to I
and I
.
CC7
CC6
Erase and Program Operations
Revision E+3 (January 7, 2005)
Corrected note references for t
, t
,
WHWH1 WHWH2
and t
Global
VCS
Added Colophon
Temporary Sector Unprotect
Added note reference to t
.
Updated Trademark
Updated fonts
VIDR
Figure 24, Sector Protect/Unprotect Timing
Diagram
Ordering Information
Updated figure to correct address waveform—valid ad-
dress not required in first cycle.
Added temperature ranges for Pb-free (Lead-free)
Packages
Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program
Operations
Added new valid combinations.
Revision E+4 (June 7, 2005)
Cover page and Title page
Corrected note references for t
, t
WHWH1 WHWH2
Erase and Programming Performance
In Note 2, changed worst case endurance to 1 million
cycles.
Updated EOL disclaimers. Added notation to
superseding documents.
Revision D (June 1999)
44
Am29DL400B
Colophon
The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without limitation, ordinary
industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for any use that
includes fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal
injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control,
medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for any use where chance of failure is intolerable (i.e., submersible repeater and
artificial satellite). Please note that Spansion LLC will not be liable to you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-
mentioned uses of the products. Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such
failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels
and other abnormal operating conditions. If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on ex-
port under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the US Export Administration Regulations or the applicable laws of any other country, the
prior authorization by the respective government entity will be required for export of those products.
Trademarks
Copyright © 2005 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
ExpressFlash is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies
Am29DL400B
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