AM29F016-150EIB [AMD]
16-Megabit (2,097,152 x 8-Bit) CMOS 5.0 Volt-only, Sector Erase Flash Memory; 16兆位( 2,097,152 ×8位) CMOS 5.0伏只,扇区擦除闪存型号: | AM29F016-150EIB |
厂家: | AMD |
描述: | 16-Megabit (2,097,152 x 8-Bit) CMOS 5.0 Volt-only, Sector Erase Flash Memory |
文件: | 总36页 (文件大小:220K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
FINAL
Am29F016
16-Megabit (2,097,152 x 8-Bit) CMOS 5.0 Volt-only,
Sector Erase Flash Memory
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
■ 5.0 Volt ± 10% for read and write operations
— Minimizes system level power requirements
■ Compatible with JEDEC-standards
■ Embedded Program Algorithms
— Automatically programs and verifies data at
specified address
■ Data Polling and Toggle Bit feature for
detection of program or erase cycle
completion
— Pinout and software compatible with
single-power supply Flash
— Superior inadvertent write protection
■ 48-pin TSOP
■ Ready/Busy output (RY/BY)
— Hardware method for detection of program or
erase cycle completion
■ 44-pin SO
■ Minimum 100,000 write/erase cycles
■ Erase Suspend/Resume
guaranteed
— Supports reading or programming data to a
■ High performance
sector not being erased
— 70 ns maximum access time
■ Sector erase architecture
— Uniform sectors of 64 Kbytes each
■ Low power consumption
— 25 mA typical active read current
— 30 mA typical program/erase current
— Any combination of sectors can be erased.
Also supports full chip erase
■ Enhanced power management for standby
mode
■ Group sector protection
— <1 µA typical standby current
— Hardware method that disables any combination
of sector groups from write or erase operations
(a sector group consists of 4 adjacent sectors of
64 Kbytes each)
— Standard access time from standby mode
■ Hardware RESET pin
— Resets internal state machine to the read mode
■ Embedded Erase Algorithms
— Automatically pre-programs and erases the chip
or any sector
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29F016 is a 16 Mbit, 5.0 Volt-only Flash memory
organized as 2 Megabytes of 8 bits each. The 2 Mbytes
of data is divided into 32 sectors of 64 Kbytes for flexible
erase capability. The 8 bits of data appear on DQ0–DQ7.
The Am29F016 is offered in 48-pin TSOP and 44-pin SO
packages. This device is designed to be programmed
in-system with the standard system 5.0 Volt VCC supply.
12.0 Volt VPP is not required for program or erase
operations. The device can also be reprogrammed in
standard EPROM programmers.
chip enable (CE), write enable (WE), and output
enable (OE) controls.
The Am29F016 is entirely command set compatible
with the JEDEC single-power supply Flash standard.
Commands are written to the command register using
standard microprocessor write timings. Register
contents serve as input to an internal state-machine
that controls the erase and programming circuitry.
Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data
needed for the programming and erase operations.
Reading data out of the device is similar to reading
from 12.0 Volt Flash or EPROM devices.
The standard Am29F016 offers access times of 70
ns, 90 ns, 120 ns, and 150 ns, allowing high-speed
microprocessors to operate without wait states. To
eliminate bus contention, the device has separate
The Am29F016 is programmed by executing the pro-
gram command sequence. This will invoke the Embed-
Publication# 18805 Rev: D Amendment/0
Issue Date: April 1997
ded Program Algorithm which is an internal algorithm
that automatically times the program pulse widths and
verifies proper cell margin. Erase is accomplished by
executing the erase command sequence. This will in-
voke the Embedded Erase Algorithm which is an inter-
nal algorithm that automatically preprograms the array
if it is not already programmed before executing the
erase operation. During erase, the device automatically
times the erase pulse widths and verifies proper cell
margin.
highest levels of quality, reliability and cost
effectiveness. The Am29F016 memory electrically
erases all bits within a sector simultaneously via
Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The bytes are pro-
grammed one byte at a time using the EPROM pro-
gramming mechanism of hot electron injection.
Flexible Sector-Erase Architecture
■ Thirty two 64 Kbyte sectors
■ Eight sector groups each of which consists of 4
adjacent sectors in the following pattern: sectors
0–3, 4–7, 8–11, 12–15, 16–19, 20–23, 24–27, and
28–31.
This device also features a sector erase architecture.
This allows for sectors of memory to be erased and re-
programmed without affecting the data contents of
other sectors. A sector is typically erased and verified
within one second. The Am29F016 is erased when
shipped from the factory.
■ Individual-sector or multiple-sector erase capability
■ Sector group protection is user-definable
The Am29F016 device also features hardware sector
group protection. This feature will disable both pro-
gram and erase operations in any combination of eight
sector groups of memory. A sector group consists of
four adjacent sectors grouped in the following pattern:
sectors 0–3, 4–7, 8–11, 12–15, 16–19, 20–23, 24–27,
and 28–31.
SA31
SA30
SA29
SA28
1FFFFFh
1EFFFFh
1DFFFFh
1CFFFFh
1BFFFFh
1AFFFFh
19FFFFh
18FFFFh
17FFFFh
16FFFFh
15FFFFh
14FFFFh
13FFFFh
12FFFFh
11FFFFh
10FFFFh
1FFFFFh
1EFFFFh
1DFFFFh
1CFFFFh
1BFFFFh
1AFFFFh
09FFFFh
08FFFFh
07FFFFh
06FFFFh
05FFFFh
04FFFFh
03FFFFh
02FFFFh
01FFFFh
00FFFFh
000000h
64 Kbyte
64 Kbyte
64 Kbyte
64 Kbyte
Sector
Group
7
AMD has implemented an Erase Suspend feature that
enables the user to put erase on hold for any period of
time to read data from, or program data to, a sector that
was not being erased. Thus, true background erase
can be achieved.
The device features single 5.0 Volt power supply oper-
ation for both read and write functions. Internally gen-
erated and regulated voltages are provided for the
program and erase operations. A low VCC detector au-
tomatically inhibits write operations during power tran-
sitions. The end of program or erase is detected by the
RY/BY pin, Data Polling of DQ7, or by the Toggle Bit I
(DQ6).Once the end of a program or erase cycle has
been completed, the device automatically resets to the
readmode.
32 Sectors Total
The Am29F016 also has a hardware RESET pin.
When this pin is driven low, execution of any Embed-
ded Program Algorithm or Embedded Erase Algorithm
will be terminated. The internal state machine will then
be reset into the read mode. The RESET pin may be
tied to the system reset circuitry. Therefore, if a system
reset occurs during the Embedded Program Algorithm
or Embedded Erase Algorithm, the device will be auto-
matically reset to the read mode. This will enable the
system’s microprocessor to read the boot-up firmware
from the Flash memory.
SA3
SA2
SA1
SA0
64 Kbyte
64 Kbyte
64 Kbyte
64 Kbyte
Sector
Group
0
18805D-1
AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash
memory manufacturing experience to produce the
2
Am29F016
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Family Part No.
Ordering Part No:
VCC = 5.0 Volt ± 5%
VCC = 5.0 Volt ± 10%
-75
-90
90
90
40
-120
120
120
50
-150
150
150
75
Max Access Time (ns)
CE (E) Access (ns)
OE (G) Access (ns)
70
70
40
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DQ0–DQ7
Sector Switches
VCC
VSS
Erase Voltage
Generator
Input/Output
Buffers
RY/BY
RESET
State
Control
WE
Command
Register
PGM Voltage
Generator
Data
Latch
Chip Enable
Output Enable
Logic
STB
CE
OE
Y-Decoder
X-Decoder
Y-Gating
STB
VCC Detector
Timer
Cell Matrix
A0–A20
18805D-2
Am29F016
3
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
SO
1
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
NC
VCC
CE
2
RESET
A11
3
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
NC
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
NC
NC
A3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
NC
A20
A2
A1
NC
WE
A0
OE
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
VSS
VSS
RY/BY
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
VCC
18805D-3A
4
Am29F016
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
NC
NC
A20
NC
WE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NC
NC
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
A19
A18
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
A12
CE
OE
RY/BY
8
9
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
VCC
VSS
VSS
DQ3
DQ2
DQ1
DQ0
A0
A1
A2
A3
NC
NC
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
VCC
NC
RESET
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
NC
NC
21
22
23
24
Standard TSOP
18805D-3
NC
NC
A20
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NC
NC
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
A19
A18
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
A12
CE
VCC
NC
RESET
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
NC
NC
NC
WE
OE
RY/BY
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
VCC
VSS
VSS
DQ3
DQ2
DQ1
DQ0
A0
A1
A2
A3
NC
NC
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Reverse TSOP
18805D-4
Am29F016
5
PIN CONFIGURATION
LOGIC SYMBOL
A0–A20 = 21 Addresses
21
CE
= Chip Enable
A0–A20
8
DQ0–DQ7 = 8 Data Inputs/Outputs
DQ0–DQ7
NC
= Pin Not Connected Internally
= Output Enable
OE
CE (E)
OE (G)
RESET
RY/BY
VCC
= Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low
= Ready/BUSY Output
WE (W)
RESET
= +5.0 Volt Single-Power Supply
(±10% for -90, -120, -150) or
(±5% for -95)
RY/BY
VSS
WE
= Device Ground
= Write Enable
18805D-5
6
Am29F016
ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Products
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is
formed by a combination of:
AM29F016
-75
E
I
B
OPTIONAL PROCESSING
Blank = Standard Processing
B = Burn-In
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C = Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
I
= Industrial (-40°C to +85°C)
PACKAGE TYPE
E = 48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package
(TSOP) Standard Pinout (TS 048)
F = 48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package
(TSOP) Reverse Pinout (TSR048)
S = 44-Pin Small Outline Package (SO 044)
SPEED OPTION
See Product Selector Guide and
Valid Combinations
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am29F016
16 Megabit (2M x 8-Bit) CMOS Flash Memory
5.0 Volt-only Program and Erase
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to
be supported in volume for this device. Consult
the local AMD sales office to confirm availability of
specific valid combinations and to check on newly
released combinations.
AM29F016-75
AM29F016-90
AM29F016-120
EC, EI, FC, FI, SC, SI
EC, ECB, EI, EIB,
FC, FCB, FI, FIB,
SC, SCB, SI, SIB
AM29F016-150
Am29F016
7
Table 1. Am29F016 User Bus Operations
Operation
Autoselect, AMD Manuf. Code (1)
Autoselect Device Code (1)
Read
CE
L
OE
L
WE
H
H
X
A0
L
A1
L
A6
L
A9
VID
VID
A9
X
DQ0–DQ7
Code
Code
DOUT
HIGH Z
HIGH Z
DIN
RESET
H
H
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
A0
X
A1
X
A6
X
H
Standby
H
L
X
X
H
Output Disable
H
H
VID
L
H
L
X
X
X
X
H
Write
L
A0
X
A1
X
A6
X
A9
VID
VID
X
H
Enable Sector Group Protect (2)
Verify Sector Group Protect (2)
Temporary Sector Group Unprotect
Hardware Reset/Standby
Legend:
L
L
X
H
L
H
X
L
H
L
Code
X
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
VID
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
HIGH Z
L = logic 0, H = logic 1, X = Don’t Care. See DC Characteristics for voltage levels.
Notes:
1. Manufacturer and device codes may also be accessed via a command register write sequence. Refer to Table 5.
2. Refer to the section on Sector Group Protection.
Read Mode
The Am29F016 has two control functions which must
be satisfied in order to obtain data at the outputs. CE is
the power control and should be used for device selec-
tion. OE is the output control and should be used to
gate data to the output pins if the device is selected.
reduced to less than 1 µA. A TTL standby mode is
achieved with CE and RESET pins held at VIH. Under
this condition the current is typically reduced to 200 µA.
The device can be read with standard access time (tCE
)
from either of these standby modes.
Address access time (tACC) is equal to the delay from
stable addresses to valid output data. The chip
enable access time (tCE) is the delay from stable
addresses and stable CE to valid data at the output
pins. The output enable access time is the delay from
the falling edge of OE to valid data at the output pins
(assuming the addresses have been stable for at
least tACC–tOE time).
When using the RESET pin only, a CMOS standby
mode is achieved with RESET input held at VSS ± 0.3 V
(CE = don’t care). Under this condition the current is typ-
ically reduced to less than 1 µA. A TTL standby mode is
achieved with RESET pin held at VIL (CE = don’t care).
Under this condition the current is typically reduced to
less than 200 µA. Once the RESET pin is taken high,
the device requires 50 ns of wake up time before out-
puts are valid for read access.
Standby Mode
In the standby mode the outputs are in the high imped-
ance state, independent of the OE input.
There are two ways to implement the standby mode on
the Am29F016 device, one using both the CE and
RESET pins; the other via the RESET pin only.
Output Disable
When using both pins, a CMOS standby mode is
achieved with CE and RESET inputs both held at VCC
± 0.3 V. Under this condition the current is typically
With the OE input at a logic high level (VIH), output from
the device is disabled. This will cause the output pins to
be in a high impedance state.
8
Am29F016
sequence is illustrated in Table 5 (see Autoselect Com-
mand Sequence).
Autoselect
The autoselect mode allows the reading of a binary
code from the device and will identify its manufacturer
and type. This mode is intended for use by program-
ming equipment for the purpose of automatically
matching the device to be programmed with its corre-
sponding programming algorithm. This mode is func-
tional over the entire temperature range of the device.
Byte 0 (A0 = VIL) represents the manufacturer’s code
(AMD = 01H) and byte 1 (A0 = VIH) the device identifier
code for Am29F016 = ADH. These two bytes are given
in the table below. All identifiers for manufacturer and
device will exhibit odd parity with DQ7 defined as the
parity bit. In order to read the proper device codes
when executing the Autoselect, A1 must be VIL (see
Table 2).
To activate this mode, the programming equipment
must force VID (11.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin A9.
Two identifier bytes may then be sequenced from the
device outputs by toggling address A0 from VIL to VIH.
All addresses are don’t cares except A0, A1, and A6
(seeTable 2).
The autoselect mode also facilitates the determination
of sector group protection in the system. By performing
a read operation at the address location XX02H with
the higher order address bits A18, A19, and A20 set to
the desired sector group address, the device will return
01H for a protected sector group and 00H for a
non-protected sector group.
The manufacturer and device codes may also be read
via the command register, for instances when the
Am29F016 is erased or programmed in a system with-
out access to high voltage on the A9 pin. The command
Table 2. Am29F016 Sector Protection Verify Autoselect Codes
Code
(HEX)
Type
A18 to A20
A6
A1
A0
DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0
Manufacturer Code–AMD
X
X
X
X
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIL
01H
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
Am29F016 Device
X
X
VIL VIH
ADH
Sector Group
Address
Sector Group Protection
VIL VIH VIL
01H*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
* Outputs 01H at protected sector addresses
Am29F016
9
Table 3. Sector Address Table
A20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A19
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A18
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
A17
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
A16
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Address Range
000000h-00FFFFh
010000h-01FFFFh
020000h-02FFFFh
030000h-03FFFFh
040000h-04FFFFh
050000h-05FFFFh
060000h-06FFFFh
070000h-07FFFFh
080000h-08FFFFh
090000h-09FFFFh
0A0000h-0AFFFFh
0B0000h-0BFFFFh
0C0000h-0CFFFFh
0D0000h-0DFFFFh
0E0000h-0EFFFFh
0F0000h-0FFFFFh
100000h-10FFFFh
110000h-11FFFFh
120000h-12FFFFh
130000h-13FFFFh
140000h-14FFFFh
150000h-15FFFFh
160000h-16FFFFh
170000h-17FFFFh
180000h-18FFFFh
190000h-19FFFFh
1A0000h-1AFFFFh
1B0000h-1BFFFFh
1C0000h-1CFFFFh
1D0000h-1DFFFFh
1E0000h-1EFFFFh
1F0000h-1FFFFFh
SA0
SA1
SA2
SA3
SA4
SA5
SA6
SA7
SA8
SA9
SA10
SA11
SA12
SA13
SA14
SA15
SA16
SA17
SA18
SA19
SA20
SA21
SA22
SA23
SA24
SA25
SA26
SA27
SA28
SA29
SA30
SA31
10
Am29F016
Table 4. Sector Group Addresses
A20
0
A19
0
A18
0
Sectors
SGA0
SGA1
SGA2
SGA3
SGA4
SGA5
SGA6
SGA7
SA0–SA3
0
0
1
SA4–SA7
0
1
0
SA8–SA11
SA12–SA15
SA16–SA19
SA20–SA23
SA24–SA27
SA28–SA31
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
Write
Device erasure and programming are accomplished
via the command register. The contents of the register
serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state
machine outputs dictate the function of the device.
It is possible to determine if a sector group is protected
in the system by writing an Autoselect command. Per-
forming a read operation at the address location
XX02H, where the higher order address bits A18, A19,
and A20 is the desired sector group address, will pro-
duce a logical “1” at DQ0 for a protected sector group.
See Table 2 for Autoselect codes.
The command register itself does not occupy any ad-
dressable memory location. The register is a latch used
to store the commands, along with the address and
data information needed to execute the command. The
command register is written to by bringing WE to VIL,
while CE is at VIL and OE is at VIH. Addresses are
latched on the falling edge of WE or CE, whichever
happens later; while data is latched on the rising edge
of WE or CE, whichever happens first. Standard micro-
processor write timings are used.
Temporary Sector Group Unprotect
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previ-
ously protected sector groups of the Am29F016 device
in order to change data in-system. The Sector Group
Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET pin
to high voltage (12V). During this mode, formerly pro-
tected sector groups can be programmed or erased by
selecting the sector group addresses. Once the 12 V is
taken away from the RESET pin, all the previously pro-
tected sector groups will be protected again. Refer to
Figures 15 and 16.
Refer to AC Write Characteristics and the Erase/Pro-
gramming Waveforms for specific timing parameters.
Sector Group Protection
The Am29F016 features hardware sector group protec-
tion. This feature will disable both program and erase
operations in any combination of eight sector groups of
memory. Each sector group consists of four adjacent
sectors grouped in the following pattern: sectors 0–3,
4–7, 8–11, 12–15, 16–19, 20–23, 24–27, and 28–31
(see Table 4). The sector group protect feature is en-
abled using programming equipment at the user’s site.
The device is shipped with all sector groups unpro-
tected. Alternatively, AMD may program and protect
sector groups in the factory prior to shipping the device
(AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Service).
Command Definitions
Device operations are selected by writing specific ad-
dress and data sequences into the command register.
Writing incorrect address and data values or writ-
ing them in the improper sequence will reset the
device to the read mode. Table 5 defines the valid
register command sequences. Note that the Erase
Suspend (B0H) and Erase Resume (30H) commands
are valid only while the Sector Erase operation is in
progress. Moreover, both Reset/Read commands are
functionally equivalent, resetting the device to the read
mode.
Am29F016
11
Table 5. Am29F016 Command Definitions
Fourth Bus
Read/Write
Cycle
Bus
Write
Cycles
Req’d
First Bus
Write Cycle
Second Bus
Write Cycle
Third Bus
Write Cycle
Fifth Bus
Write Cycle
Sixth Bus
Write Cycle
Command
Sequence
Read/Reset
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Addr
Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data
Reset/Read
Reset/Read
Autoselect
1
3
3
4
6
6
1
1
XXXXH F0H
5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H
5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H
5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H
5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H
5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H
XXXXH B0H
5555H F0H
5555H 90H
5555H A0H
RA
PA
RD
Byte Program
Chip Erase
Data
5555H 80H 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H 10H
5555H 80H 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H SA 30H
Sector Erase
Erase Suspend
Erase Resume
XXXXH 30H
Notes:
1. Bus operations are defined in Table 1.
2. RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WE pulse.
SA= Address of the sector to be erased. The combination of A20, A19, A18, A17, and A16 will uniquely select any sector.
3. RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE.
4. Read and Byte program functions to non-erasing sectors are allowed in the Erase Suspend mode.
5. Address bits A15, A14, A13, A12 and A11 = X, X = don’t care.
methodology. The operation is initiated by writing the
Read/Reset Command
autoselect command sequence into the command reg-
The read or reset operation is initiated by writing the
ister. Following the command write, a read cycle from
read/reset command sequence into the command reg-
address XX00H retrieves the manufacturer code of
ister. Microprocessor read cycles retrieve array data
01H. A read cycle from address XX01H returns the de-
from the memory. The device remains enabled for
vice code ADH (see Table 2).
reads until the command register contents are altered.
All manufacturer and device codes will exhibit odd par-
ity with DQ7 defined as the parity bit.
The device will automatically power-up in the read/
reset state. In this case, a command sequence is not
required to read data. Standard microprocessor read
cycles will retrieve array data. This default value en-
sures that no spurious alteration of the memory content
occurs during the power transition. Refer to the AC
Read Characteristics and Waveforms for the specific
timing parameters.
Furthermore, the write protect status of sectors can be
read in this mode. Scanning the sector group
addresses (A18, A19, and A20) while (A6, A1, A0) = (0,
1, 0) will produce a logical “1” at device output DQ0 for
a protected sector group.
To terminate the operation, it is necessary to write the
read/reset command sequence into the register.
Autoselect Command
Flash memories are intended for use in applications
where the local CPU can alter memory contents. As
such, manufacture and device codes must be
accessible while the device resides in the target sys-
tem. PROM programmers typically access the signa-
ture codes by raising A9 to a high voltage. However,
multiplexing high voltage onto the address lines is not
generally a desirable system design practice.
Byte Programming
The device is programmed on a byte-by-byte basis.
Programming is a four bus cycle operation. There are
two “unlock” write cycles. These are followed by the
program set-up command and data write cycles. Ad-
dresses are latched on the falling edge of CE or WE,
whichever happens later and the data is latched on the
rising edge of CE or WE, whichever happens first. The
rising edge of CE or WE (whichever happens first) be-
gins programming using the Embedded Program Algo-
The device contains an autoselect command operation
to supplement traditional PROM programming
12
Am29F016
rithm. Upon executing the algorithm, the system is not
required to provide further controls or timings. The de-
vice will automatically provide adequate internally gen-
erated program pulses and verify the programmed cell
margin.
then followed by the sector erase command. The sector
address (any address location within the desired sec-
tor) is latched on the falling edge of WE, while the com-
mand (30H) is latched on the rising edge of WE. After
a time-out of 50 µs from the rising edge of the last sec-
tor erase command, the sector erase operation will
begin.
This automatic programming operation is completed
when the data on DQ7 (also used as Data Polling) is
equivalent to the data written to this bit at which time
the device returns to the read mode and addresses are
no longer latched (see Table 6, Write Operation Sta-
tus). Therefore, the device requires that a valid address
to the device be supplied by the system at this particu-
lar instance of time for Data Polling operations. Data
Polling must be performed at the memory location
which is being programmed.
Multiple sectors may be erased sequentially by writing
the six bus cycle operations as described above. This
sequence is followed with writes of the Sector Erase
command to addresses in other sectors desired to be
concurrently erased. The time between writes must be
less than 50 µs otherwise that command will not be ac-
cepted and erasure will start. It is recommended that
processor interrupts be disabled during this time to
guarantee this condition. The interrupts can be re-en-
abled after the last Sector Erase command is written. A
time-out of 50 µs from the rising edge of the last WE will
initiate the execution of the Sector Erase command(s).
If another falling edge of the WE occurs within the 50
µs time-out window the timer is reset. (Monitor DQ3 to
determine if the sector erase timer window is still open,
see section DQ3, Sector Erase Timer.) Any command
other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during this
period will reset the device to the read mode, ignoring
the previous command string. In that case, restart the
erase on those sectors and allow them to com-
plete.(Refer to the Write Operation Status section for
DQ3, Sector Erase Timer, operation.) Loading the sec-
tor erase buffer may be done in any sequence and with
any number of sectors (0 to 31).
Any commands written to the chip during the Embed-
ded Program Algorithm will be ignored. If a hardware
reset occurs during the programming operation, the
data at that particular location will be corrupted.
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across
sector boundaries. Beware that a data “0” cannot be
programmed back to a “1”. Attempting to do so may ei-
ther hang up the device or result in an apparent suc-
cess according to the data polling algorithm but a read
from reset/read mode will show that the data is still “0”.
Only erase operations can convert “0”s to “1”s.
Figure 1 illustrates the Embedded Programming Algo-
rithm using typical command strings and bus
operations.
Chip Erase
Sector erase does not require the user to program the
device prior to erase. The device automatically pro-
grams all memory locations in the sector(s) to be
erased prior to electrical erase. When erasing a sector
or sectors the remaining unselected sectors are not af-
fected. The system is not required to provide any con-
trols or timings during these operations.
Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. There are two
“unlock” write cycles. These are followed by writing the
“set-up” command. Two more “unlock” write cycles are
then followed by the chip erase command.
Chip erase does not require the user to program the
device prior to erase. Upon executing the Embedded
Erase Algorithm command sequence the device will
automatically program and verify the entire memory for
an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The
system is not required to provide any controls or tim-
ings during these operations.
The automatic sector erase begins after the 50 µs time
out from the rising edge of the WE pulse for the last
sector erase command pulse and terminates when the
data on DQ7, Data Polling, is “1” (see Write Operation
Status section) at which time the device returns to the
read mode. Data Polling must be performed at an ad-
dress within any of the sectors being erased.
The automatic erase begins on the rising edge of the
last WE pulse in the command sequence and termi-
nates when the data on DQ7 is “1” (see Write Opera-
tion Status section) at which time the device returns to
read mode.
Figure 2 illustrates the Embedded Erase Algorithm
using typical command strings and bus operations.
Erase Suspend
Figure 2 illustrates the Embedded Erase Algorithm
using typical command strings and bus operations.
The Erase Suspend command allows the user to inter-
rupt a Sector Erase operation and then perform data
reads or programs to a sector not being erased. This
command is applicable ONLY during the Sector Erase
operation which includes the time-out period for sector
erase. The Erase Suspend command will be ignored if
written during the Chip Erase operation or Embedded
Sector Erase
Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. There are two
“unlock” write cycles. These are followed by writing the
“set-up” command. Two more “unlock” write cycles are
Am29F016
13
Program Algorithm. Writing the Erase Suspend com-
mand during the Sector Erase time-out results in imme-
diate termination of the time-out period and suspension
of the erase operation.
pended. Successively reading from the erase-sus-
pended sector while the device is in the
erase-suspend-read mode will cause DQ2 to toggle.
(See the section on DQ2).
Any other command written during the Erase Suspend
mode will be ignored except the Erase Resume com-
mand. Writing the Erase Resume command resumes
the erase operation. The addresses are “don’t-cares”
when writing the Erase Suspend or Erase Resume
command.
After entering the erase-suspend-read mode, the user
can program the device by writing the appropriate com-
mand sequence for Byte Program. This program mode
is known as the erase-suspend-program mode. Again,
programming in this mode is the same as programming
in the regular Byte Program mode except that the data
must be programmed to sectors that are not erase-sus-
pended. Successively reading from the erase-sus-
pended sector while the device is in the
erase-suspend-program mode will cause DQ2 to tog-
gle. The end of the erase-suspended program opera-
tion is detected by the RY/BY output pin, Data Polling
of DQ7, or by the Toggle Bit I (DQ6) which is the same
as the regular Byte Program operation. Note that DQ7
must be read from the byte program address while
DQ6 can be read from any address.
When the Erase Suspend command is written during
the Sector Erase operation, the device will take a max-
imum of 15 µs to suspend the erase operation. When
the device has entered the erase-suspended mode, the
RY/BY output pin and the DQ7 bit will be at logic ‘1’,
and DQ6 will stop toggling. The user must use the ad-
dress of the erasing sector for reading DQ6 and DQ7 to
determine if the erase operation has been suspended.
Further writes of the Erase Suspend command are ig-
nored.
To resume the operation of Sector Erase, the Resume
command (30H) should be written. Any further writes of
the Resume command at this point will be ignored. An-
other Erase Suspend command can be written after the
chip has resumed erasing.
When the erase operation has been suspended, the
device defaults to the erase-suspend-read mode.
Reading data in this mode is the same as reading from
the standard read mode except that the data must be
read from sectors that have not been erase-sus-
14
Am29F016
Write Operation Status
Table 6. Write Operation Status
Status
DQ7
DQ7
0
DQ6
DQ5
DQ3
DQ2
1
Byte Program in Embedded Program Algorithm
Embedded Program Algorithm
Toggle
Toggle
0
0
0
1
Toggle
Erase Suspended Read
Toggle
1
1
0
Data
0
1
Data
1
(Erase Suspended Sector)
(Note 1)
In Progress
Erase Suspended Read
Erase Suspended
Mode
Data
DQ7
Data
Data
(Non-Erase Suspended Sector)
Erase Suspended Read
1
Toggle
(Note 2)
(Non-Erase Suspended Sector)
(Note 3)
Byte Program in Embedded Program Algorithm
DQ7
0
Toggle
Toggle
1
1
0
1
1
Program/Erase Program in Embedded Program Algorithm
N/A
Exceeded
Time Limits
Erase Suspended Read
Erase Suspended
Mode
DQ7
Toggle
1
1
N/A
(non-Erase Suspended Sector)
Notes:
1. Performing successive read operations from the erase-suspended sector will cause DQ2 to toggle.
2. Performing successive read operations from any address will cause DQ6 to toggle.
3. Reading the byte address being programmed while in the erase-suspend program mode will indicate logic ‘1’ at the DQ2 bit.
However, successive reads from the erase-suspended sector will cause DQ2 to toggle.
DQ7
Data Polling
sequence. For sector erase, the Data Polling is valid
after the last rising edge of the sector erase WE pulse.
Data Polling must be performed at sector addresses
within any of the sectors being erased and not a sector
that is within a protected sector group. Otherwise, the
status may not be valid.
The Am29F016 device features Data Polling as a
method to indicate to the host that the embedded
algorithms are in progress or completed. During the
Embedded Program Algorithm, an attempt to read the
device will produce the complement of the data last
written to DQ7. Upon completion of the Embedded
Program Algorithm, an attempt to read the device will
produce the true data last written to DQ7. During the
Embedded Erase Algorithm, an attempt to read the
device will produce a “0” at the DQ7 output. Upon
completion of the Embedded Erase Algorithm an at-
tempt to read the device will produce a “1” at the DQ7
output. The flowchart for Data Polling (DQ7) is shown
in Figure 3.
Just prior to the completion of Embedded Algorithm op-
erations DQ7 may change asynchronously while the
output enable (OE) is asserted low. This means that
the device is driving status information on DQ7 at one
instant of time and then that byte’s valid data at the next
instant of time. Depending on when the system sam-
ples the DQ7 output, it may read the status or valid
data. Even if the device has completed the Embedded
Algorithm operations and DQ7 has a valid data, the
data outputs on DQ0–DQ6 may be still invalid. The
valid data on DQ0–DQ7 can be read on the successive
read attempts.
Data Polling will also flag the entry into Erase Suspend.
DQ7 will switch “0” to “1” at the start of the Erase Sus-
pend mode. Please note that the address of an erasing
sector must be applied in order to observe DQ7 in the
Erase Suspend Mode.
The Data Polling feature is only active during the Em-
bedded Programming Algorithm, Embedded Erase Al-
gorithm, Erase Suspend, erase-suspend-program
mode, or sector erase time-out (see Table 6).
During Program in Erase Suspend, Data Polling will
perform the same as in regular program execution out-
side of the suspend mode.
See Figure 11 for the Data Polling timing specifications
and diagrams.
For chip erase, the Data Polling is valid after the rising
edge of the sixth WE pulse in the six write pulse
Am29F016
15
DQ6
Toggle Bit I
If Data Polling or the Toggle Bit I indicates the device
has been written with a valid erase command, DQ3
may be used to determine if the sector erase timer win-
dow is still open. If DQ3 is high (“1”) the internally con-
trolled erase cycle has begun; attempts to write
subsequent commands (other than Erase Suspend) to
the device will be ignored until the erase operation is
completed as indicated by Data Polling or Toggle Bit I.
If DQ3 is low (“0”), the device will accept additional sec-
tor erase commands. To insure the command has been
accepted, the system software should check the status
of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector
erase command. If DQ3 were high on the second sta-
tus check, the command may not have been accepted.
The Am29F016 also features the “Toggle Bit I” as a
method to indicate to the host system that the embed-
ded algorithms are in progress or completed.
During an Embedded Program or Erase Algorithm cy-
cle, successive attempts to read (OE toggling) data
from the device at any address will result in DQ6 tog-
gling between one and zero. Once the Embedded Pro-
gram or Erase Algorithm cycle is completed, DQ6 will
stop toggling and valid data will be read on the next
successive attempts. During programming, the Toggle
Bit I is valid after the rising edge of the fourth WE pulse
in the four write pulse sequence. For chip erase, the
Toggle Bit I is valid after the rising edge of the sixth WE
pulse in the six write pulse sequence. For Sector
Erase, the Toggle Bit I is valid after the last rising edge
of the sector erase WE pulse. The Toggle Bit I is active
during the sector erase time out.
Refer to Table 6: Write Operation Status.
DQ2
Toggle Bit II
This toggle bit, along with DQ6, can be used to deter-
mine whether the device is in the Embedded Erase Al-
gorithm or in Erase Suspend.
Either CE or OE toggling will cause the DQ6 to toggle.
In addition, an Erase Suspend/Resume command will
cause DQ6 to toggle. See Figure 12 for the Toggle Bit I
timing specifications and diagrams.
Successive reads from the erasing sector will cause
DQ2 to toggle during the Embedded Erase Algorithm.
If the device is in the erase-suspended-read mode,
successive reads from the erase-suspend sector will
cause DQ2 to toggle. When the device is in the
erase-suspended-program mode, successive reads
from the byte address of the non-erase suspended sec-
tor will indicate a logic ‘1’ at the DQ2 bit.
DQ5
Exceeded Timing Limits
DQ5 will indicate if the program or erase time has ex-
ceeded the specified limits (internal pulse count).
Under these conditions DQ5 will produce a “1”. This is
a failure condition which indicates that the program or
erase cycle was not successfully completed. Data Poll-
ing is the only operating function of the device under
this condition. The CE circuit will partially power down
the device under these conditions (to approximately 2
mA). The OE and WE pins will control the output dis-
able functions as described in Table 1.
DQ6 is different from DQ2 in that DQ6 toggles only
when the standard Program or Erase, or Erase Sus-
pend Program operation is in progress. The behavior of
these two status bits, along with that of DQ7, is summa-
rized as follows:
Mode
DQ7
DQ7
0
DQ6
DQ2
The DQ5 failure condition will also appear if a user tries
to program a “1” to a location that is previously pro-
grammed to “0”. In this case the device locks out and
never completes the Embedded Program Algorithm.
Hence, the system never reads a valid data on DQ7 bit
and DQ6 never stops toggling. Once the device has ex-
ceeded timing limits, the DQ5 bit will indicate a “1.”
Please note that this is not a device failure condition
since the device was incorrectly used. If this occurs,
reset the device.
Program
Erase
toggles
1
toggles toggles
Erase Suspend Read (1)
(Erase-Suspended Sector)
1
1
toggles
1 (2)
Erase Suspend Program
DQ7 (2) toggles
Notes:
1. These status flags apply when outputs are read from a
sector that has been erase-suspended.
DQ3
2. These status flags apply when outputs are read from the
byte address of the non-erase suspended sector.
Sector Erase Timer
After the completion of the initial sector erase com-
mand sequence the sector erase time-out will begin.
DQ3 will remain low until the time-out is complete. Data
Polling and Toggle Bit I are valid after the initial sector
erase command sequence.
For example, DQ2 and DQ6 can be used together to
determine the erase-suspend-read mode (DQ2 toggles
while DQ6 does not). See also Table 6 and Figure 17.
16
Am29F016
Furthermore, DQ2 can also be used to determine
which sector is being erased. When the device is in the
erase mode, DQ2 toggles if this bit is read from the
erasing sector.
The RESET pin may be tied to the system reset input.
Therefore, if a system reset occurs during the Embed-
ded Program or Erase Algorithm, the device will be au-
tomatically reset to read mode and this will enable the
system’s microprocessor to read the boot-up firmware
from the Flash memory.
RY/BY
Ready/Busy
Data Protection
The Am29F016 provides a RY/BY open-drain output
pin as a way to indicate to the host system that the Em-
bedded Algorithms are either in progress or has been
completed. If the output is low, the device is busy with
either a program or erase operation. If the output is
high, the device is ready to accept any read/write or
erase operation. When the RY/BY pin is low, the device
will not accept any additional program or erase com-
mands with the exception of the Erase Suspend com-
mand. If the Am29F016 is placed in an Erase Suspend
mode, the RY/BY output will be high.
The Am29F016 is designed to offer protection against
accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious
system level signals that may exist during power transi-
tions. During power up the device automatically resets
the internal state machine in the Read mode. Also, with
its control register architecture, alteration of the mem-
ory contents only occurs after successful completion of
specific multi-bus cycle command sequences.
The device also incorporates several features to pre-
vent inadvertent write cycles resulting from VCC
power-up and power-down transitions or system noise.
During programming, the RY/BY pin is driven low after
the rising edge of the fourth WE pulse. During an erase
operation, the RY/BY pin is driven low after the rising
edge of the sixth WE pulse. The RY/BY pin will indicate
a busy condition during the RESET pulse. Refer to
Figure 13 for a detailed timing diagram. The RY/BY pin
is pulled high in standby mode.
Low VCC Write Inhibit
To avoid initiation of a write cycle during VCC power-up
and power-down, a write cycle is locked out for VCC
less than 3.2 V (typically 3.7 V). If VCC < VLKO, the com-
mand register is disabled and all internal program/
erase circuits are disabled. Under this condition the de-
vice will reset to the read mode. Subsequent writes will
be ignored until the VCC level is greater than VLKO. It is
the user’s responsibility to ensure that the control pins
are logically correct to prevent unintentional writes
when VCC is above 3.2 V.
Since this is an open-drain output, several RY/BY pins
can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor
to VCC
.
RESET
Hardware Reset
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
The Am29F016 device may be reset by driving the
RESET pin to VIL. The RESET pin must be kept low
(VIL) for at least 500 ns. Any operation in progress will
be terminated and the internal state machine will be
reset to the read mode 20 µs after the RESET pin is
driven low. If a hardware reset occurs during a pro-
gram operation, the data at that particular location will
be indeterminate.
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE, CE or
WE will not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL,
CE = VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle CE and
WE must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
Power-Up Write Inhibit
When the RESET pin is low and the internal reset is
complete, the device goes to standby mode and cannot
be accessed. Also, note that all the data output pins are
tri-stated for the duration of the RESET pulse. Once the
RESET pin is taken high, the device requires 500 ns of
wake up time until outputs are valid for read access.
Power-up of the device with WE = CE = VIL and
OE = VIH will not accept commands on the rising
edge of WE. The internal state machine is auto-
matically reset to the read mode on power-up.
Am29F016
17
EMBEDDED ALGORITHMS
Start
Write Program Command Sequence
(see below)
Data Poll Device
No
Increment Address
Last Address
?
Yes
Programming Completed
Program Command Sequence (Address/Command):
5555H/AAH
2AAAH/55H
5555H/A0H
Program Address/Program Data
18805D-6
Figure 1. Embedded Programming Algorithm
18
Am29F016
EMBEDDED ALGORITHMS
Start
Write Erase Command Sequence
(see below)
Data Polling or Toggle Bit I
Successfully Completed
Erasure Completed
Chip Erase Command Sequence
Individual Sector/Multiple Sector
Erase Command Sequence
(Address/Command):
(Address/Command):
5555H/AAH
5555H/AAH
2AAAH/55H
2AAAH/55H
5555H/80H
5555H/80H
5555H/AAH
5555H/AAH
2AAAH/55H
2AAAH/55H
5555H/10H
Sector Address/30H
Sector Address/30H
Additional sector
erase commands
are optional
Sector Address/30H
18805C-7
To insure the command has been accepted, the system software should check the status of DQ3 prior to and following
each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 were high on the second status check, the command may not have
been accepted.
Figure 2. Embedded Erase Algorithm
Am29F016
19
Start
VA = Byte address for programming
= Any of the sector addresses within the sector
being erased during sector erase operation
= Valid address equals any non-protected sector
group address during chip erase
Read Byte
(DQ0–DQ7)
Addr = VA
Yes
DQ7 = Data
?
No
No
DQ5 = 1
?
Yes
Read Byte
(DQ0–DQ7)
Addr = VA
Yes
DQ7 = Data
?
No
Pass
Fail
18805D-8
DQ7 is rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5.
Figure 3. Data Polling Algorithm
20 ns
20 ns
+0.8 V
–0.5 V
–2.0 V
20 ns
Figure 5. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform
18805D-10
20
Am29F016
Start
Read Byte
(DQ0–DQ7)
Addr = Don’t Care
No
DQ6 = Toggle
?
Yes
No
DQ5 = 1
?
Yes
Read Byte
(DQ0–DQ7)
Addr = Don’t Care
No
DQ6 = Toggle
?
Yes
Fail
Pass
DQ6 is rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because DQ6 may stop toggling at the same time as DQ5 changing to “1”.
18805D-9
Figure 4. Toggle Bit I Algorithm
20 ns
VCC + 2.0 V
VCC + 0.5 V
2.0 V
20 ns
Figure 6. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform
20 ns
18805D-11
Am29F016
21
vice to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended peri-
ods may affect device reliability.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Storage Temperature
Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C
OPERATING RANGES
Commercial (C) Devices
Ambient Temperature
with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
Case Temperature (TC). . . . . . . . . . . . . .0°C to +70°C
Industrial (I) Devices
Voltage with Respect to Ground
All pins except A9 (Note 1). . . . . . . . .–2.0 V to +7.0 V
Case Temperature (TC). . . . . . . . . . . .–40°C to +85°C
VCC (Note 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–2.0 V to +7.0 V
A9, OE, RESET (Note 2) . . . . . . . . .–2.0 V to +13.5 V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA
Notes:
V
Supply Voltages
CC
VCC for Am29F016-75 . . . . . . . . . +4.75 V to +5.25 V
VCC for Am29F016-90, 120, 150. . +4.50 V to +5.50 V
Operating ranges define those limits between which the
functionality of the device is guaranteed.
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V.
During voltage transitions, inputs may overshoot VSS to
–2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. Maximum DC voltage
on output and I/O pins is VCC + 0.5 V. During voltage
transitions, outputs may overshoot to VCC + 2.0 V for
periods up to 20 ns.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on A9, OE, RESET pins is
–0.5V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE, RESET
pins may overshoot VSS to –2.0 V for periods of up to
20 ns. Maximum DC input voltage on A9 is +12.5 V
which may overshoot to 14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns.
3. No more than one output shorted at a time. Duration of
the short circuit should not be greater than one second.
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Rat-
ings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or
any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure of the de-
22
Am29F016
DC CHARACTERISTICS
TTL/NMOS Compatible
Parameter
Symbol
Parameter Description
Test Description
VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC Max
VCC = VCC Max, A9 = 12.0 Volt
VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC Max
CE = VIL, OE = VIH
Min
Max
±1.0
50
Unit
µA
µA
µA
mA
mA
mA
mA
V
ILI
Input Load Current
ILIT
A9 Input Load Current
Output Leakage Current
VCC Active Current (Note 1)
ILO
±1.0
40
ICC1
ICC2
ICC3
ICC4
VIL
VCC Active Current (Notes 2, 3) CE = VIL, OE = VIH
60
VCC Standby Current
VCC Standby Current (Reset)
Input Low Level
VCC = VCC Max, CE = VIH, RESET = VIH
1.0
VCC = VCC Max, RESET = VIL
1.0
–0.5
2.0
0.8
VIH
Input High Level
VCC + 0.5
V
Voltage for Autoselect and Sector
Protect
VID
VCC = 5.0 Volt
11.5
12.5
0.45
V
VOL
VOH
VLKO
Output Low Voltage
Output High Level
IOL = 12 mA, VCC = VCC Min
IOH = –2.5 mA VCC = VCC Min
V
V
V
2.4
3.2
Low VCC Lock-out Voltage
4.2
Notes:
1. The ICC current listed includes both the DC operating current and the frequency dependent component (at 6 MHz).
The frequency component typically is less than 1 mA/MHz, with OE at VIH.
2. ICC active while Embedded Program or Erase Algorithm is in progress.
3. Not 100% tested.
Am29F016
23
DC CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
CMOS Compatible
Parameter
Symbol
Parameter Description
Input Load Current
Test Description
Min
Typ
Max
±1.0
50
Unit
µA
ILI
VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC Max
VCC = VCC Max, A9 = 12.0 Volt
ILIT
A9 Input Load Current
Output Leakage Current
µA
VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC
Max
ILO
±1.0
µA
ICC1
ICC2
VCC Active Current (Note 1)
CE = VIL, OE = VIH
CE = VIL, OE = VIH
25
30
40
40
mA
mA
VCC Active Current (Notes 2, 3)
VCC = VCC Max, CE = VCC ± 0.3 V,
RESET = VCC ± 0.3 V
ICC3
VCC Standby Current
1
1
5
5
µA
µA
VCC = VCC Max,
RESET = VSS ± 0.3 V
ICC4
VCC Standby Current (Reset)
VIL
Input Low Level
–0.5
0.8
V
V
VIH
Input High Level
0.7 xVCC
VCC + 0.3
Voltage for Autoselect
and Sector Protect
VID
VCC = 5.0 Volt
11.5
12.5
0.45
V
VOL
VOH1
VOH2
VLKO
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 12 mA, VCC = VCC Min
IOH = –2.5 mA, VCC = VCC Min
IOH = –100 µA, VCC = VCC Min
V
V
V
V
0.85 VCC
VCC – 0.4
3.2
Output High Voltage
Low VCC Lock-out Voltage
4.2
Notes:
1. The ICC current listed includes both the DC operating current and the frequency dependent component (at 6 MHz).
The frequency component typically is less than 1 mA/MHz, with OE at VIH.
2. ICC active while Embedded Program or Erase Algorithm is in progress.
3. Not 100% tested.
24
Am29F016
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Read-only Operations Characteristics
Parameter Symbol
Speed Options (Notes 1 and 2)
JEDEC Standard
Parameter Description
Read Cycle Time 4
Test Setup
Min
-75
-90
-120
-150
Unit
tAVAV
tAVQV
tRC
70
90
120
150
ns
CE = VIL
OE = VIL
tACC
Address to Output Delay
Max
70
90
120
150
ns
tELQV
tGLQV
tCE
tOE
Chip Enable to Output Delay
Output Enable to Output Delay
OE = VIL Max
Max
70
40
90
40
120
50
150
55
ns
ns
Chip Enable to Output High Z
(Notes 3, 4)
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
tAXQX
tDF
Max
Max
Min
20
20
0
20
20
0
30
30
0
35
35
0
ns
ns
ns
µs
Output Enable to Output High Z
(Notes 3, 4)
tDF
Output Hold Time From Addresses CE
or OE Whichever Occurs First
tOH
RESET Pin Low to Read Mode
4
tReady
Max
20
20
20
20
Notes:
1. Test Conditions (for -75):
Output Load: 1 TTL gate and 30 pF
Input rise and fall times: 5 ns
Input pulse levels: 0.0 V to 3.0 V
Timing measurement reference level: 1.5 V input and
output
2. Test Conditions (for all others):
Output Load: 1 TTL gate and 100 pF
Input rise and fall times: 20 ns
Input pulse levels: 0.45 V to 2.4 V
Timing measurement reference level: 0.8 V and 2.0 V
input and output
3. Output driver disable time.
4. Not 100% tested.
5.0 Volt
IN3064
2.7 kΩ
or Equivalent
Device
Under
Test
6.2 kΩ
CL
Diodes = IN3064
or Equivalent
Note:
CL (for -75) = 30 pF including jig capacitance
CL (for all others) = 100 pF including jig capacitance
18805D-11
Figure 7. Test Conditions
Am29F016
25
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Write/Erase/Program Operations
Parameter Symbol
Speed Options (Notes 1 and 2)
JEDEC Standard
Parameter Description
-75
70
0
-90
90
0
-120
120
0
-150
150
0
Unit
ns
tAVAV
tWC
tAS
tAH
tDS
tDH
Write Cycle Time
Address Setup Time
Address Hold Time
Data Setup Time
Data Hold Time
Min
Min
Min
Min
Min
Min
tAVWL
tWLAX
tDVWH
tWHDX
ns
40
40
0
45
45
0
50
50
0
50
50
0
ns
ns
ns
Read 2
0
0
0
0
ns
Output
tOEH
Enable
Hold Time
Toggle Bit I and Data Polling
2
Min
Min
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
ns
ns
Read Recover Time Before Write
(OE high to WE low)
tGHWL
tGHWL
tELWL
tCS
CE Setup Time
Min
Min
Min
Min
Typ
Typ
Max
Min
Min
Min
Min
Min
Min
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ns
ns
tWHEH
tWLWH
tWHWL
tWHWH1
tCH
CE Hold Time
tWP
Write Pulse Width
40
20
7
45
20
7
50
20
7
50
20
7
ns
tWPH
tWHWH1
Write Pulse Width High
Byte Programming Operation
ns
µs
sec
sec
µs
ns
1
1
1
1
tWHWH2
tWHWH2
Sector Erase Operation 1
8
8
8
8
tVCS
VCC Set Up Time 2
50
500
4
50
500
4
50
500
4
50
500
4
tVIDR
tVLHT
tOESP
tRP
Rise Time to VID (Notes 2, 3)
Voltage Transition Time (Notes 2, 3)
OE Setup Time to WE Active (Notes 2, 3)
RESET Pulse Width
µs
µs
ns
4
4
4
4
500
40
500
40
500
50
500
60
tBUSY
Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY Delay
ns
Notes:
1. This does not include the preprogramming time.
2. Not 100% tested.
3. These timings are for Temporary Sector Group Unprotect operation.
26
Am29F016
KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be
Steady
Will be
Steady
May
Change
from H to L
Will be
Changing
from H to L
May
Change
from L to H
Will be
Changing
from L to H
Don’t Care,
Any Change
Permitted
Changing,
State
Unknown
Does Not
Apply
Center
Line is High-
Impedance
“Off” State
KS000010-PAL
SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORM
tRC
Addresses Stable
Addresses
tACC
CE
(tDF
)
tOE
OE
tOEH
WE
(tCE
)
(tOH
)
High Z
High Z
Outputs
Output Valid
18805D-12
Figure 8. AC Waveforms for Read Operations
Am29F016
27
SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
Data Polling
PA
3rd Bus Cycle
Addresses
5555H
tWC
PA
tAH
tRC
tAS
CE
OE
tGHWL
tWHWH1
tWP
WE
tWPH
tCS
tDF
tDH
tOE
Data
PD
DQ7
A0H
DOUT
tDS
tOH
5.0 Volt
tCE
Notes:
1. PA is address of the memory location to be programmed.
2. PD is data to be programmed at byte address.
3. DQ7 is the output of the complement of the data written to the device.
4. DOUT is the output of the data written to the device.
5. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of four bus cycle sequence.
18805D-13
Figure 9. Program Operation Timings
tAH
5555H
Addresses
CE
2AAAH
tAS
5555H
5555H
2AAAH
SA
tGHWL
OE
tWP
tWPH
WE
tCS
tDH
Data
AAH
55H
80H
AAH
55H
10H/30H
tDS
VCC
tVCS
Note:
SA is the sector address for Sector Erase. Addresses = don’t care for Chip Erase.
18805D-14
Figure 10. AC Waveforms Chip/Sector Erase Operations
28
Am29F016
SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
tCH
CE
tDF
tOE
OE
tOEH
tCE
WE
tOH
*
High Z
DQ7 =
Valid Data
DQ7
DQ7
tWHWH 1 or 2
DQ0–DQ7
Valid Data
DQ0–DQ6
DQ0–DQ6 = Invalid
*DQ7 = Valid Data (The device has completed the Embedded opera-
tion).
18805D-15
Figure 11. AC Waveforms for Data Polling During Embedded Algorithm Operations
CE
tOEH
WE
OE
*
DQ6 =
Stop Toggling
DQ0–DQ7
Valid
DQ6 = Toggle
DQ6 = Toggle
Data (DQ0–DQ7)
tOE
*DQ6 stops toggling (The device has completed the Embedded operation).
18805D-16
Figure 12. AC Waveforms for Toggle Bit I During Embedded Algorithm Operations
Am29F016
29
CE
The rising edge of the last WE signal
WE
Entire programming
or erase operations
RY/BY
tBUSY
18805D-17
Figure 13. RY/BY Timing Diagram During Program/Erase Operations
RESET
tRP
tReady
18805D-18
Figure 14. RESET Timing Diagram
Start
RESET = VID
(Note 1)
Perform Erase or
Program Operations
RESET = VIH
Temporary Sector Group
Unprotect Completed
(Note 2)
18805D-21
Notes:
1. All protected sector groups unprotected.
2. All previously protected sector groups are protected once again.
Figure 15. Temporary Sector Group Unprotect Algorithm
30
Am29F016
12V
0 or 5V
0V or 5 V
RESET
CE
tVIDR
WE
Program or Erase Command Sequence
RY/BY
18805D-22
Figure 16. Temporary Sector Group Unprotect Timing Diagram
Enter
Embedded
Erasing
Erase
Suspend
Enter Erase
Suspend Program
Erase
Resume
Erase
Erase Suspend
Read
Erase
Suspend
Program
Erase
Complete
WE
Erase
Erase Suspend
Read
DQ6
DQ2
Toggle
DQ2 and DQ6
with OE
Note:
DQ2 is read from the erase-suspended sector.
18805D-23
Figure 17. DQ2 vs. DQ6
Am29F016
31
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Write/Erase/Program Operations
Alternate CE Controlled Writes
Parameter Symbol
Speed Options (Notes 1 and 2)
JEDEC
tAVAV
Standard
tWC
Parameter Description
Write Cycle Time
-75
70
0
-90
90
0
-120
120
0
-150
150
0
Unit
ns
Min
Min
Min
Min
Min
Min
Min
tAVEL
tELAX
tDVEH
tEHDX
tAS
Address Setup Time
Address Hold Time
ns
tAH
tDS
tDH
tOES
40
40
0
45
45
0
50
50
0
50
50
0
ns
Data Setup Time
ns
Address Hold Time
ns
Output Enable Setup Time (Note 2)
0
0
0
0
ns
Read (Note 2)
Output
0
0
0
0
ns
tOEH
Enable
Hold Time
(Note 2)
Toggle Bit I and Data Polling
Min
10
10
10
10
ns
tGHEL
tWLEL
tEHWH
tELEH
tGHEL
tWS
Read Recover Time Before Write
CE Setup Time
Min
Min
Min
Min
Min
Typ
Typ
Max
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ns
ns
tWH
CE Hold Time
0
0
0
0
ns
tCP
Write Pulse Width
40
20
7
45
20
7
50
20
7
50
20
7
ns
tEHEL
tCPH
tWHWH1
Write Pulse Width High
Byte Programming Operation
ns
tWHWH1
µs
1
1
1
1
sec
sec
tWHWH2
tWHWH2
Sector Erase Operation (Note 1)
8
8
8
8
Notes:
1. This does not include the preprogramming time.
2. Not 100% tested.
32
Am29F016
Data Polling
PA
5555H
tWC
PA
Addresses
tAH
tAS
WE
OE
tGHEL
tCP
tWHWH1
CE
tCPH
tWS
tDH
DOUT
Data
PD
DQ7
A0H
tDS
5.0 Volt
Notes:
1. PA is address of the memory location to be programmed.
2. PD is data to be programmed at byte address.
3. DQ7 is the output of the complement of the data written to the device.
4. DOUT is the output of the data written to the device.
5. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of four bus cycle sequence.
18805D-24
Figure 18. Alternate CE Controlled Program Operation Timing
Am29F016
33
ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE
Limits
Parameter
Sector Erase Time
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Comments
Excludes00H programmingprior
to erasure
1 (Note 1)
8
sec
Excludes00H programmingprior
to erasure
Chip Erase Time
32
7
256
sec
Byte Programming Time
Chip Programming Time
300 (Note 3)
µs
Excludes system-level overhead
Excludes system-level overhead
14.4 (Note 1) 43.2 (Notes 2, 3)
sec
Notes:
1. 25°C, 5 V VCC, 100,000 cycles.
2. Although Embedded Algorithms allow for a longer chip program and erase time, the actual time will be considerably less since
bytes program or erase significantly faster than the worst case byte.
3. Under worst case condition of 90°C, 4.5 V VCC, 100,000 cycles.
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTIC
Min
Max
Input Voltage with respect to VSS on I/O pins
–1.0 V
VCC + 1.0 V
+100 mA
VCC Current
–100 mA
Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 5.0 Volt, one pin at a time.
TSOP PIN CAPACITANCE
Parameter
Symbol
Parameter Description
Input Capacitance
Test Conditions
Min
6
Max
7.5
12
Unit
CIN
VIN = 0
VOUT = 0
VIN = 0
pF
pF
pF
COUT
CIN2
Output Capacitance
8.5
7.5
Control Pin Capacitance
9
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.
34
Am29F016
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
TS 048
48-Pin Standard Thin Small Outline Package
0.95
1.05
Pin 1 I.D.
1
48
11.90
12.10
0.50 BSC
24
25
0.05
0.15
18.30
18.50
19.80
20.20
16-038-TS48-2
TS 048
DA101
0.08
0.20
0.10
0.21
1.20
MAX
8-8-94 ae
0°
5°
0.25MM (0.0098") BSC
0.50
0.70
Am29F016
35
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
TSR048
48-Pin Reversed Thin Small Outline Package
0.95
1.05
Pin 1 I.D.
1
48
11.90
12.10
0.50 BSC
24
25
0.05
0.15
18.30
18.50
19.80
20.20
SEATING PLANE
16-038-TS48
TSR048
DA104
0.08
0.20
8-8-94 ae
1.20
MAX
0.10
0.21
0°
5°
0.25MM (0.0098") BSC
0.50
0.70
Trademarks
Copyright © 1997 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies
36
Am29F016
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