AM79R79-4JC [AMD]
Ringing Subscriber Line Interface Circuit; 振铃用户线接口电路型号: | AM79R79-4JC |
厂家: | AMD |
描述: | Ringing Subscriber Line Interface Circuit |
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:338K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Am79R79
Ringing Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
I Ideal for short-loop applications
I Programmable constant-current feed
I Programmable Open Circuit voltage
I Programmable loop-detect threshold
I Current gain = 1000
I Ideal for ISDN terminal adaptor and fixed radio
access applications
I On-chip ringing with on-chip ring-trip detector
I Low standby state power
I Battery operation:
I Ground-key detector
I Tip Open state for ground-start lines
I Polarity reversal option available
— VBAT1: –40.5 V to –75 V
— VBAT2: –19 V to VBAT1
I Internal VEE regulator (no external –5 V power
supply required)
I On-chip battery switching and feed selection
I On-hook transmission
I Two on-chip relay drivers and snubber circuits
(32 PLCC)
I Two-wire impedance set by single external
impedance
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Relay
RYOUT2
RYE
Driver
RTRIP1
RTRIP2
Relay
Driver
RYOUT1
D1
D2
C1
C2
C3
E1
A(TIP)
Ring-Trip
Detector
Input Decoder
and Control
Ground-Key
Detector
HPA
Two-Wire
Interface
Off-Hook
Detector
DET
HPB
RD
VTX
RSN
Signal
Transmission
B(RING)
RINGIN
RDC
Power-Feed
Controller
RDCR
VBAT2
VBAT1
RSGL
RSGH
B2EN
Switch
Driver
VCC VNEG BGND AGND/DGND
Publication# 19752 Rev: G Amendment: /0
Issue Date: October 1999
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AMD family of subscriber line interface circuit
(SLIC) products provide the telephone interface func-
tions required throughout the worldwide market. AMD
SLIC devices address all major telephony markets in-
cluding central office (CO), private branch exchange
(PBX), digital loop carrier (DLC), fiber-in-the-loop
(FITL), radio-in-the-loop (RITL), hybrid fiber coax
(HFC), and video telephony applications.
would be ISDN terminal adaptors, fiber-in-the-loop, ra-
dio-in-the-loop, hybrid fiber/coax and video telephony
(home-side) boxes. The Am79R79 Ringing SLIC can
provide sufficient voltage to meet the stringent LSSGR
five-ringer equivalent specification. Using a CMOS-
compatible input waveform and wave shaping R-C net-
work, the Am79R79 Ringing SLIC can provide trapezoi-
dal wave ringing to meet various design requirements.
The AMD SLIC devices offer support of BORSHT (bat-
tery feed, overvoltage protection, ringing, supervision,
hybrid, and test) functions with features including cur-
rent limiting, on-hook transmission, polarity reversal, Tip
Open, and loop-current detection. These features allow
reduction of linecard cost by minimizing component
count, conserving board space, and supporting auto-
mated manufacturing.
In order to further enhance the suitability of this device
in short-loop, distributed switching applications, AMD
has maximized power savings by incorporating battery
switching on chip. The Am79R79 Ringing SLIC device
switches between two battery supplies such that in the
off-hook (active) state, a low battery is used to save
power. In order to meet the Open Circuit voltage require-
ments of fax machines and maintenance termination
units (MTU), the SLIC automatically switches to a higher
voltage in the on-hook (standby) state.
The AMD SLIC devices provide the two- to four-wire hy-
brid function, DC-loop feed, and two-wire supervision.
Two-wire termination is programmed by a scaled imped-
ance network. Transhybrid balance can be achieved with
an external balance circuit or simply programmed using
a companion AMD codec device, the Am79C02/03/031
DSLAC™ device, the Am79Q02/021/03 Programmable
QuadSLAC(QSLAC™)device,ortheAm79Q5457/4457
Nonprogrammable QSLAC device.
Like all of the AMD SLIC devices, the Am79R79 Ringing
SLIC device supports on-hook transmission, ring-trip
detection, programmable loop-detect threshold, and is
available with on-chip polarity reversal. The Am79R79
Ringing SLIC device is a programmable constant-cur-
rentfeeddevicewith twoon-chip relaydriverstooperate
external relays. Several performance grades are avail-
able to meet both CCITT and LSSGR requirements,
including various longitudinal balance options. This
unique device is available in the proven AMD 75 V bi-
polar process in the 32-pin PLCC package.
The Am79R79 Ringing SLIC device is a bipolar mono-
lithic SLIC that offers on-chip ringing. Now designers
can achieve significant cost reductions at the system
level for short-loop applications by integrating the ring-
ing function on chip. Examples of such applications
2
Am79R79 Data Sheet
ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Products
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Com-
bination) is formed by a combination of the elements below
Am79R79
–1
J
C
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C = Commercial (0°C to 70°C)*
PACKAGE TYPE
J = 32-pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PL 032)
PERFORMANCE GRADE OPTION
–1 = 52 dB Longitudinal Balance, Polarity Reversal
–2 = 63 dB Longitudinal Balance, Polarity Reversal
–3 = 52 dB Longitudinal Balance, No Polarity Reversal
–4 = 63 dB Longitudinal Balance, No Polarity Reversal
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am79R79
Ringing Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to
be supported in volume for this device. Consult
the local AMD sales office to confirm availability of
specific valid combinations, to check on newly
released combinations, and to obtain additional
data on AMD’s standard military grade products.
–1
–2
–3
Am79R79
JC
–4
Note:
* Functionality of the device from 0°C to +70°C is guaranteed by production testing. Performance from –40°C to +85°C is
guaranteed by characterization and periodic sampling of production units.
SLIC Products
3
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Top View
32-Pin PLCC
4
3
2
1
32 31 30
RYE
5
RTRIP1
RTRIP2
HPB
29
28
27
26
25
RYOUT1
B2EN
6
7
8
9
VBAT1
HPA
D1
RINGIN
E1
C3
RDCR
VTX
10
11
12
13
24
23
22
21
VNEG
RSN
C2
DET
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Notes:
1. Pin 1 is marked for orientation.
2. NC = No connect
4
Am79R79 Data Sheet
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin Names
AGND/DGND
A(TIP)
Type
Gnd
Description
Analog and Digital ground
Output
Input
Output of A(TIP) power amplifier
B2EN
VBAT2 Enable. Logic Low enables operation from VBAT2. Logic High enables operation
from VBAT1. TTL compatible.
BGND
B(RING)
C3–C1
D1
Gnd
Battery (power) ground
Output
Input
Input
Input
Output
Output of B(RING) power amplifier
Decoder. TTL compatible. C3 is MSB and C1 is LSB.
Relay1 Control. TTL compatible. Logic Low activates the Relay1 relay driver.
(Option) Relay2 Control. TTL compatible. Logic Low activates the Relay2 relay driver.
D2
DET
Switchhook Detector. Logic Low indicates that the selected detector is tripped. Logic inputs
C3–C1 and E1 select the detector. Open-collector with a built-in 15 kΩ pull-up resistor.
E1
Input
(Option) Ground-Key Enable. A logic High selects the off-hook detector. A logic Low selects
the ground-key detector. TTL compatible.
HPA
HPB
RD
Capacitor
Capacitor
Resistor
Resistor
High-pass filter capacitor. A(TIP) side of high-pass filter capacitor.
High-pass filter capacitor. B(RING) side of high-pass filter capacitor.
Detector resistor. Detector threshold set and filter pin.
RDC
DC feed resistor. Connection point for the DC feed current programming network, which
also connects to the receiver summing node (RSN). VRDC is negative for normal polarity
and positive for reverse polarity.
RDCR
—
Connection point for feedback during ringing.
RINGIN
Input
Ring Signal Input. Pin for ring signal input. Square-wave shaped by external RC filter.
Requires 50% duty cycle. CMOS-compatible input.
RSGH
RSGL
RSN
Input
Input
Input
Saturation Guard High. Pin for resistor to adjust Open Circuit voltage when operating from
VBAT1
Saturation Guard Low. Pin for resistor to adjust the anti-saturation cut-in voltage when
operating from both VBAT1 and VBAT2
.
.
Receive Summing Node. The metallic current (AC and DC) between A(TIP) and B(RING)
is equal to 1000 x the current into this pin. The networks that program receive gain, two-wire
impedance, and feed resistance all connect to this node.
RTRIP1
RTRIP2
Input
Input
Ring-trip detector. Ring-trip detector threshold set and filter pin.
Ring-trip detector. Ring-trip detector threshold offset (switch to VBAT1). For power
conservation in any nonringing state, this switch is open.
RYE
Output
Common Emitter of RYOUT1/RYOUT2. Emitter output of RYOUT1 and RYOUT2. Normally
connected to relay ground.
RYOUT1
RYOUT2
VBAT1
VBAT2
VCC
Output
Output
Battery
Battery
Power
Power
Output
Relay/switch driver. Open-collector driver with emitter internally connected to RYE.
(Option) Relay/switch driver. Open-collector driver emitter internally connected to RYE.
Battery supply and connection to substrate.
Power supply to output amplifiers. Connect to off-hook battery through a diode.
Positive analog power supply.
VNEG
VTX
Negative analog power supply. This pin is the return for the intern VEE regulator.
Transmit Audio. This output is 0.5066 gain version of the A(TIP) and B(RING) metallic
voltage. VTX also sources the two-wire input impedance programming network.
SLIC Products
5
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
OPERATING RANGES
Storage temperature ......................... –55°C to +150°C
Commercial (C) Devices
V
CC with respect to AGND/DGND .......... 0.4 V to +7 V
NEG with respect to AGND/DGND ...... 0.4 V to VBAT2
Ambient temperature............................. 0°C to +70°C*
V
VCC .....................................................4.75 V to 5.25 V
VBAT2 ....................................................VBAT1 to GND
VBAT1 with respect to AGND/DGND:
V
NEG..................................................–4.75 V to VBAT2
VBAT1.................................................–40.5 V to –75 V
VBAT2....................................................–19 V to VBAT1
AGND/DGND.......................................................... 0 V
Continuous..................................... +0.4 V to –80 V
10 ms............................................. +0.4 V to –85 V
BGND with respect to AGND/DGND........ +3 V to –3 V
BGND with respect to
A(TIP) or B(RING) to BGND:
AGND/DGND ........................–100 mV to +100 mV
Continuous ...............................VBAT1 –5 V to +1 V
10 ms (f = 0.1 Hz) ..................VBAT1 –10 V to +5 V
1 µs (f = 0.1 Hz) .....................VBAT1 –15 V to +8 V
250 ns (f = 0.1 Hz) ...............VBAT1 –20 V to +12 V
Load resistance on VTX to ground.............. 20 kΩ min
The Operating Ranges define those limits between which the
functionality of the device is guaranteed.
* Functionality of the device from 0°C to +70°C is guaranteed
by production testing. Performance from –40°C to +85°C is
guaranteed by characterization and periodic sampling of
production units.
Current from A(TIP) or B(RING)..................... 150 mA
RYOUT1, RYOUT2 current................................75 mA
RYOUT1, RYOUT2 voltage ..................... RYE to +7 V
RYOUT1, RYOUT2 transient ................. RYE to +10 V
RYE voltage ........................................ BGND to VBAT1
C3–C1, D2–D1, E1, B2EN, and RINGIN
Input voltage .........................–0.4 V to VCC + 0.4 V
Maximum power dissipation, continuous,
TA = 85°C, No heat sink (See note):
In 32-pin PLCC package..............................1.33 W
Thermal data: ................................................................ θJA
In 32-pin PLCC package.......................45°C/W typ
Note: Thermal limiting circuitry on chip will shut down the
circuit at a junction temperature of about 165°C. The device
shouldneverseethistemperatureandoperationabove145°C
junction temperature may degrade device reliability. See the
SLIC Packaging Considerations for more information.
Stressesabove thoselistedunderAbsoluteMaximumRatings
may cause permanent device failure. Functionality at or above
these limits is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum
Ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability.
6
Am79R79 Data Sheet
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Description
Transmission Performance
2-wire return loss
Test Conditions (See Note 1)
Min
Typ
3
Max
Unit
Note
200 Hz to 3.4 kHz (Test Circuit D)
26
dB
1, 4, 6
4
ZVTX, analog output impedance
VVTX, analog output offset voltage
20
+35
+40
20
Ω
0°C to +70°C
–35
–40
mV
–40°C to +85°C
4
ZRSN, analog input impedance
1
Ω
Overload level, 2-wire and 4-wire,
off hook
Active state
2.5
Vpk
2a
Overload level, 2-wire
On hook, RLAC = 600 Ω
+3 dBm, BAT2 = –24 V
0.88
Vrms
dB
2b
5
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)
THD, on hook, OHT state
–64
–50
–40
0 dBm, RLAC = 600 Ω
BAT1 = –75 V
Longitudinal Performance (See Test Circuit C)
Longitudinal to metallic
L-T, L-4 balance
200 Hz to 1 kHz
–1, –3*
–2, –4
–2
52
63
54
normal polarity
reverse polarity
normal polarity,
–40°C to +85°C
–2, –4
–1, –3*
–2, –4
–2
58
52
58
54
4
1 kHz to 3.4 kHz
normal polarity
reverse polarity
dB
normal polarity,
–40°C to +85°C
–2, –4
54
42
12
4
4
Longitudinal signal generation 4-L
Longitudinal current per pin (A or B)
Longitudinal impedance at A or B
Idle Channel Noise
200 Hz to 800 Hz normal polarity
Active or OHT state
28
25
mArms
0 to 100 Hz, TA = +25°C
Ω/pin
C-message weighted noise
0°C to +70°C
–40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
+7
+11
+12
–79
–78
dBrnC
dBmp
Psophometric weighted noise
–83
4
3
–40°C to +85°C
Insertion Loss and Four- to Four-Wire Balance Return Signal (See Test Circuits A and B)
Gain accuracy
Gain accuracy
4- to 2-wire
2- to 4-wire and
4- to 4-wire
0 dBm, 1 kHz
0 dBm, 1 kHz
–0.20
0
+0.20
–6.22 –6.02 –5.82
Gain accuracy
Gain accuracy
4- to 2-wire
OHT state, on hook
OHT state, on hook
–0.35
0
+0.35
2- to 4-wire and
4- to 4-wire
–6.37 –6.02 –5.77
Gain accuracy over frequency
Gain tracking
300 to 3400 Hz
0°C to +70°C
–0.10
–0.15
–0.10
–0.15
–0.10
–0.15
–0.35
+0.10
+0.15
+0.10
+0.15
+0.10
+0.15
+0.35
dB
relative to 1 kHz –40°C to +85°C
+3 dBm to –55 dBm 0°C to +70°C
relative to 0 dBm –40°C to +85°C
0 dBm to –37 dBm 0°C to +70°C
–40°C to +85°C
3, 4
Gain tracking
OHT state, on hook
+3 dBm to 0 dBm
3
Group delay
0 dBm, 1 kHz
3
µs
1, 4, 6
Note:
* Performance Grade
SLIC Products
7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Description
Line Characteristics
Test Conditions (See Note 1)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Note
IL, Loop-current accuracy
IL, Long loops, Active state
IL in constant-current region, B2EN = 0 0.915IL
IL
1.085IL
RLDC = 600 Ω, RSGL = open
RLDC = 750 Ω, RSGL = short
20
20
21.7
IL, Accuracy, Standby state
0.8IL
IL
1.2IL
VBAT1 – 10V
IL = ------------------------------------
RL + 400
mA
IL = constant-current region
TA = 25°C
18
18
27
39
–40°C to +85°C
Active, A and B to ground
OHT, A and B to ground
RL = 0
27
55
55
4
4
ILLIM
110
IL, Loop current, Open Circuit state
IA, Pin A leakage, Tip Open state
IB, Pin B current, Tip Open state
VA, Standby, ground-start signaling
100
100
µA
RL = 0
B to ground
34
mA
A to –48 V = 7 kΩ,
B to ground = 100 Ω
–7.5
–5
4
8
V
VAB, Open Circuit voltage
42.8
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (VRIPPLE = 100 mVrms), Active Normal State
VCC
50 Hz to 3400 Hz
50 Hz to 3400 Hz
50 Hz to 3400 Hz
50 Hz to 3400 Hz
33
30
30
30
50
40
50
50
VNEG
dB
5
VBAT1
VBAT2
Power Dissipation
On hook, Open Circuit state
On hook, Standby state
On hook, OHT state
On hook, Active state
Off hook, Standby state
Off hook, OHT state
Off hook, Active state
Supply Currents
VBAT1
48
55
100
80
VBAT2
10
10
VBAT1
200
220
2000
2000
550
300
350
2800
2200
750
VBAT1
mW
VBAT1 or VBAT2
VBAT1
RL = 300 Ω
RL = 300 Ω
RL = 300 Ω
VBAT2
ICC
,
Open Circuit state
Standby state
3.0
3.2
6.2
6.5
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.45
0.6
2.0
2.7
4.5
5.5
8.0
9.0
0.2
0.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.5
4.0
5.0
On-hook VCC supply current
OHT state
Active state–normal
Open Circuit state
Standby state
INEG
,
On-hook VNEG supply current
mA
OHT state
Active state–normal
Open Circuit state
Standby state
IBAT
,
On-hook VBAT supply current
OHT state
Active state–normal
8
Am79R79 Data Sheet
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Description
Logic Inputs (C3–C1, D2–D1, E1, and B2EN)
VIH, Input High voltage
Test Conditions (See Note 1)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Note
2.0
V
VIL, Input Low voltage
0.8
40
IIH, Input High current
–75
µA
IIL, Input Low current
–400
Logic Output DET
VOL, Output Low voltage
VOH, Output High voltage
Ring-Trip Detector Input
Ring detect accuracy
IOUT = 0.8 mA, 15 kΩ to VCC
0.40
+10
V
IOUT = –0.1 mA, 15 kΩ to VCC
2.4
–10
%
BAT1 – 1
IRTD = --------------------------- + 24 µA • 335
RRT1
Ring Signal
VAB, Ringing
Bat1 = –75 V, ringload = 1570 Ω
VRINGIN = 2.5 V
66
69
0
Vpk
V
7
VAB Ringing offset
–10
150
10
∆VAB/∆VRINGIN (RINGIN gain)
Ground-Key Detector Thresholds
Ground-key resistive threshold
Ground-key current threshold
Loop Detector
180
210
B to ground
B to ground
2
5
10
kΩ
11
mA
RLTH, Loop-resistance detect threshold Active, VBAT1
–20
–20
–12
20
20
12
Active, VBAT2
Standby
%
9
4
Relay Driver Output (RELAY1 and 2)
VOL, On voltage (each output)
VOL, On voltage (each output)
IOH, Off leakage (each output)
Zener breakover (each output)
Zener on voltage (each output)
IOL = 30 mA
IOL = 40 mA
VOH = +5 V
IZ = 100 µA
IZ = 30 mA
+0.25
+0.30
+0.4
+0.8
100
V
µA
V
6.6
7.9
11
RELAY DRIVER SCHEMATIC
RYOUT2
RYOUT1
RYE
BGND
BGND
SLIC Products
9
Notes:
1. Unless otherwise noted, test conditions are BAT1 = –75 V, BAT2 = –24 V, VCC = +5 V, VNEG = –5 V, RL = 600 Ω,
RDC1 = 80 kΩ, RDC2 = 20 kΩ, RD = 75 kΩ, no fuse resistors, CHP = 0.018 µF, CDC = 1.2 µF, D1 = D2 = 1N400x,
two-wire AC input impedance (ZSL) is a 600 Ω resistance synthesized by the programming network shown below.
RSGL = open, RSGH = open, RDCR = 2 kΩ, RRT1 = 430 kΩ, RRT2 = 12 kΩ, CRT = 1.5 µF, RSLEW = 100 kΩ, CSLEW = 0.33 µF.
VTX
RT1 = 150 kΩ
CT1 = 60 pF
RT2 = 150 kΩ
RSN
~
RRX = 300 kΩ
VRX
2. a. Overload level is defined when THD = 1%.
b. Overload level is defined when THD = 1.5%.
3. Balance return signal is the signal generated at VTX by VRX. This specification assumes that the two-wire AC load impedance
matches the programmed impedance.
4. Not tested in production. This parameter is guaranteed by characterization or correlation to other tests.
5. This parameter is tested at 1 kHz in production. Performance at other frequencies is guaranteed by characterization.
6. Group delay can be greatly reduced by using a ZT network such as that shown in Note 1 above. The network reduces the
groupdelaytolessthan2µsandincreases2WRL.Theeffectofgroupdelayonlinecardperformancemayalsobecompensated
for by synthesizing complex impedance with the QSLAC or DSLAC device.
7. 70 Vpk provides 50 Vrms with a crest factor of 1.25 to a load of 1400 Ω with 2 • Rf = 100, and Rline = 70 Ω (1570 Ω).
8. Open Circuit VAB can be modified using RSGH.
9. RD must be greater than 56 kΩ. Refer to Table 2 for typical value of RLTH
.
10. Lower power is achieved by switching into low-battery state in standby. Standby loop current is returned to VBAT1 regardless
of the battery selected.
Table 1. SLIC Decoding
(DET) Output
State
C3 C2 C1
2-Wire Status
Open Circuit
E1 = 1
Ring trip
E1 = 0
Ring trip
Battery Selection
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Ringing
Ring trip
Ring trip
B2EN
2
Active
Loop detector
Loop detector
Loop detector
Loop detector
Loop detector
Loop detector
Ground key
Ground key
Ground key
Ground key
Ground key
Ground key
3
On-hook TX (OHT)
Tip Open
4
B2EN = 1**
VBAT1
5
Standby
6*
7*
Active Polarity Reversal
OHT Polarity Reversal
B2EN
Notes:
* Only –1 and –2 performance grade devices support polarity reversal.
** For correct ground-start operation using Tip Open, VBAT1 on-hook battery must be used.
10
Am79R79 Data Sheet
Table 2. User-Programmable Components
ZT is connected between the VTX and RSN pins. The fuse resistors are
ZT = 500(Z2WIN – 2RF)
RF, and Z2WIN is the desired 2-wire AC input impedance. When com-
puting ZT, the internal current amplifier pole and any external stray ca-
pacitance between VTX and RSN must be taken into account.
ZRX is connected from VRX to RSN. ZT is defined above, and G42L is the
desired receive gain.
ZL
1000 • ZT
ZRX = ----------- • --------------------------------------------------
G42L ZT + 500(ZL + 2RF)
RDC1, RDC2, and CDC form the network connected to the RDC pin.
2500
RDC1 + RDC2 = --------------
ILOOP is the desired loop current in the constant-current region.
ILOOP
RDCR1, RDCR2, and CDCR form the network connected to the RDCR pin.
See Applications Circuit for these components.
3000
RDCR1 + RDCR2 = ---------------------
Iringlim
RDC1 + RDC2
CDC = 19 ms • ---------------------------------
R
DC1RDC2
CDCR sets the ringing time constant, which can be between 15 µs and
150 µs.
RDCR1 + RDCR2
CDCR = ---------------------------------------- • 150 µs
R
DCR1RDCR2
RD is the resistor connected from the RD pin to GND and RLTH is the
loop-resistance threshold between on-hook and off-hook detection. RD
should be greater than 56 kΩ to guarantee detection occurs in the
Standby state. Choose the value of RD for high battery state; then use
the equation for RLTH to find where the threshold is for low battery.
RD = RLTH • 12.67 for high battery state
Loop-Threshold Detect Equations
This is the same equation as for RD above, except solved for RLTH
.
RD
RLTH = ------------ for high battery
12.67
For low battery, the detect threshold is slightly higher, which avoids os-
cillating between states.
RD
RLTH = ------------ for low battery
11.37
RLTH standby < RLTH active VBAT1 < RLTH active VBAT2, which guaran-
tees no unstable states under all operating conditions. This equation
shows at what resistance the standby threshold is; it is actually a cur-
rent threshold rather than a resistance threshold, which is shown by the
Vbat dependency.
VBAT1 –10
RLTH = ----------------------------- • R D– 400 – 2RF
915
SLIC Products
11
DC FEED CHARACTERISTICS
50
5) V
APPH
High Battery Anti-Sat
4) V
ASH
40
V
AB
(Volts)
30
20
1) Constant-Current Region
3) V
APPL
Low Battery Anti-Sat
2) V
ASL
10
0
30
I (mA)
L
Figure 1. Typical VAB vs. IL DC Feed Characteristics
RDC = RDC1 + RDC2 = 20 kΩ + 80 kΩ = 100 kΩ
(VBAT1 = –75 V,VBAT2 = –24 V)
Notes:
2500
1. Constant-current region: VAB = ILRL = ------------RL; where RL= RL + 2RF,
RDC
1000 • (104 • 103 + RSGL
)
2. Low battery
VASL = ----------------------------------------------------------------- ; where RSGL = resistor to GND, B2EN = logic Low.
6720 • 103 + (80 • RSGL
)
1000 • (RSGL – 56 • 103)
Anti-sat region:
3.
VASL = -------------------------------------------------------------- ; where RSGL = resistor to VCC, B2EN = logic Low.
6720 • 103 + (80 • RSGL
)
RSGL to VCC must be greater than 100 kΩ.
VAPPL = 4.17 + VASL
VAPPL
ILOOPL = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(RDC1 + RDC2
)
-------------------------------------- + 2 R F + RLOOP
600
4. High battery
Anti-sat region:
VASH = VASHH + VASL
1000 • (70 • 103 + RSGH
)
VASHH = ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ; where RSGH = resistor to GND, B2EN = logic High.
1934 • 103 + (31.75 • RSGH
)
1000 • (RSGH + 2.75 • 103)
VASHH = ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ; where RSGH = resistor to VCC, B2EN = logic High.
1934 • 103 + (31.75 • RSGH
)
RSGH to VCC must be greater than 100 kΩ.
5.
VAPPH = 4.17 + VASH
VAPPH
ILOOPH = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(RDC1 + RDC2
)
-------------------------------------- + 2 R F + RLOOP
600
12
Am79R79 Data Sheet
RING-TRIP COMPONENTS
RRT2 = 12 kΩ
CRT = 1.5 µF
VBAT1
RRT1 = 320 • CF • ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- • (RLRT + 150 + 2RF)
Vbat – 5 – (24 µA • 320 • CF • (RLRT + 150 + 2RF))
where RLRT = Loop-detection threshold resistance for ring trip and CF = Crest factor of ringing signal (≈ 1.25)
RSLEW, CSLEW
Ring waveform rise time ≈ 0.214 • (RSLEW • CSLEW) ≈ tr.
For a 1.25 crest factor @ 20 Hz, tr ≈ 10 mS.
∴ (RSLEW = 150 kΩ, CSLEW = 0.33 µF.)
CSLEW should be changed if a different crest factor is desired.
Ringing Reference
(Input to RSLEW
)
0
B(RING)
A(TIP)
Battery
This is the best time for
switching between Ringing
and other states for minimizing
detect switching transients.
Figure 2. Ringing Waveforms
A
a
b
RSN
RL
IL
SLIC
RDC2
CDC
RDC1
B
RDC
Feed current programmed by RDC1 and RDC2
Figure 3. Feed Programming
SLIC Products
13
TEST CIRCUITS
A(TIP)
VTX
RL
2
SLIC
VAB
VL
RT
AGND
RL
2
RRX
B(RING)
RSN
IL2-4 = 20 log (VTX / VAB
)
A. Two- to Four-Wire Insertion Loss
A(TIP)
VTX
SLIC
VAB
RL
RT
AGND
RRX
B(RING)
RSN
VRX
IL4-2 = 20 log (VAB / VRX
)
BRS = 20 log (VTX / VRX
)
B. Four- to Two-Wire Insertion Loss and Four- to Four-Wire Balance Return Signal
A(TIP)
1
VTX
<< RL
ωC
RL
SLIC
2
S1
VL
C
VL
RT
VAB
AGND
RL
RRX
S2
2
B(RING)
RSN
VRX
S2 Open, S1 Closed
S2 Closed, S1 Open
4-L Long. Sig. Gen. = 20 log (VL / VRX
L-T Long. Bal. = –20 log (VAB / VL)
L-4 Long. Bal. = –20 log (VTX / VL)
)
C. Longitudinal Balance
Am79R79 Data Sheet
14
TEST CIRCUITS (continued)
ZD
A(TIP)
VTX
RT1
R
SLIC
VS
VM
AGND
RSN
R
ZIN
CT1
RT2
B(RING)
RRX
: The desired impedance;
ZD
e.g., the characteristic impedance of the line
Return loss = –20 log (2 VM / VS)
D. Two-Wire Return Loss Test Circuit
VCC
6.2 kΩ
A(TIP)
A(TIP)
DET
B(RING)
RL = 600 Ω
15 pF
RG
E1
B(RING)
E. Loop-Detector Switching
F. Ground-Key Switching
RF1
C1
L1
200 Ω
200 Ω
50 Ω
A
CAX
33 nF
RF2
50 Ω
B
HF
GEN
CBX
33 nF
VTX
C2
L2
50 Ω
SLIC
under test
1.5 Vrms
80% Amplitude
Modulated
100 kHz to 30 MHz
G. RFI Test Circuit
SLIC Products
15
TEST CIRCUITS (continued)
+5 V
–5 V
VCC
RTRIP1
RTRIP2
VNEG
RRT2
12 kΩ
RRT1
430 kΩ
CRT
1.5 µF
RD
75 kΩ
RSGH
open
RSGL
open
RD
CAX
2.2 nF
RSGH
RSGL
VTX
A(TIP)
A(TIP)
HPA
VTX
RT
RRX
CHP
18 nF
300 kΩ
300 kΩ
HPB
B(RING)
VRX
RSN
B(RING)
Note:
RDC2
80 kΩ
RDC1
20 kΩ
CBX
2.2 nF
Refer to Applications Circuit for
recommended configuration.
RDC
RDCR
RYOUT1
RYOUT2
RYE
RDCR
2.0 kΩ
CDC
1.2 µF
B2EN
C1
D1
C2
BAT1
BAT2
VBAT1
VBAT2
C3
0.1 µF
D2
D1
D2
E1
0.1 µF
RSLEW
100 kΩ
DET
BGND
See note below.
RINGIN
CSLEW
0.33 µF
AGND/
DGND
BATTERY
GROUND
ANALOG
GROUND
Note:
The input should be 50% duty cycle CMOS-compatible input.
DIGITAL
GROUND
H. Am79R79 Test Circuit
16
Am79R79 Data Sheet
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
+5 V
–5 V
VCC
RTRIP1
RTRIP2
VNEG
RRT2
RRT1
CRT
12 kΩ
1.5 µF
RD
66 kΩ
RSGH
open
515 kΩ
RD
RSGL
open
CAX = 2.2 nF
RSGH
RSGL
VTX
RFA = 50 Ω
TIP
A(TIP)
HPA
VTX
K1
G
K1
RT1
125 kΩ
125 kΩ
RRX
250 kΩ
Bat1
A
A
TISP
CHP
18 nF
CT
RT2
61089
VRX
HPB
RSN
K2
K2
RDC2
50 kΩ
RDC1
50 kΩ
B(RING)
RING
RFB = 50 Ω
CBX = 2.2 nF
RDC
RDCR2
15 kΩ
CDC
820 nF
CDCR
RDCR1
RYOUT1
RYOUT2
RYE
RDCR
15 kΩ
10 nF
B2EN
C1
D1
C2
BAT1
BAT2
VBAT1
VBAT2
C3
0.1 µF
D2
D1
D2
E1
0.1 µF
RSLEW
DET
150 kΩ
BGND
See Note.
RINGIN
CSLEW
0.33 µF
BATTERY
GROUND
AGND/
DGND
ANALOG
GROUND
Assumptions:
1. 1.25 CF
2. 25 mA ILOOP
4. 5.2 kΩ High Battery Loop Threshold
5. 925 Ω Ringing Loop Threshold
6. 600 Ω Two-wire Impedance,
600 Ω ZL
7. G42L = 1
8. –70 V Vbat1, –24 V Vbat2
3. 100 mA Ringing Current Limit
DIGITAL
GROUND
Note:
The input should be 50% duty cycle CMOS-compatible input.
I. Application Circuit
SLIC Products
17
PHYSICAL DIMENSION
PL032
.485
.495
.447
.453
.009
.015
.042
.056
.125
.140
.585
.595
Pin 1 I.D.
.080
.095
.547
.553
SEATING
PLANE
.400
REF.
.490
.530
.013
.021
.050 REF.
16-038FPO-5
PL 032
DA79
.026
.032
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
6-28-94 ae
REVISION SUMMARY
Revision B to Revision C
•
Minor changes were made to the data sheet style and format to conform to AMD standards.
•
Electrical Characteristics; Last row under Ring Signal, min changed from 130 to 150, typ changed from 160 to
180, and max changed from 190 to 210.
•
•
SLIC Decoding Table; Added B2EN reference to the Battery Selection column and its corresponding note to the
notes section.
Applications Circuit; Revised
Revision C to Revision D
•
Minor changes were made to the data sheet style and format to conform to AMD standards.
Revision D to Revision E
•
On pages 17 and 18, RDC1 and RDC2 were switched.
Revision E to Revision F
•
•
•
The physical dimension (PL032) was added to the Physical Dimension section.
Deleted the Ceramic DIP and Plastic DIP packages and references to them.
Updated the Pin Description table to correct inconsistencies.
Revision F to Revision G
•
The equation on page 13 was changed:
VBAT1
from:
to:
RRT1 = 300 • CF • ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- • (RLRT + 150 + 2RF)
Vbat – 3.5 – (15 µA • 300 • CF • (RLRT + 150 + 2RF))
VBAT1
RRT1 = 320 • CF • ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- • (RLRT + 150 + 2RF)
Vbat – 5 – (24 µA • 320 • CF • (RLRT + 150 + 2RF))
18
Am79R79 Data Sheet
The contents of this document are provided in connection with Ad-
vanced Micro Devices, Inc. ("AMD") products. AMD makes no repre-
sentations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or
completeness of the contents of this publication and reserves the
right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at
any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising
by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted
by this publication. Except as set forth in AMD’s Standard Terms and
Conditions of Sale, AMD assumes no liability whatsoever, and dis-
claims any express or implied warranty, relating to its products in-
cluding, but not limited to, the implied warranty of merchantability,
fitness for a particular purpose, or infringement of any intellectual
property right.
AMD’s products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted
for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into
the body, or in other applications intended to support or sustain life,
or in any other application in which the failure of AMD’s product could
create a situation where personal injury, death, or severe property or
environmental damage may occur. AMD reserves the right to discon-
tinue or make changes to its products at any time without notice.
© 1999 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof, and DSLAC and QSLAC are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Other product names used in this publication are for identification
purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective com-
panies.
20
Am79R79 Data Sheet
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