AAT3201IGV-3.5-T1

更新时间:2024-09-18 01:54:53
品牌:ANALOGICTECH
描述:150mA OmniPower LDO Linear Regulator

AAT3201IGV-3.5-T1 概述

150mA OmniPower LDO Linear Regulator 150毫安能量总LDO线性稳压器

AAT3201IGV-3.5-T1 数据手册

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AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
PowerLinear  
General Description  
Features  
The AAT3201 PowerLinear™ OmniPower Low  
Dropout Linear Regulator is ideal for systems  
where a low cost solution is critical. This device  
features extremely low quiescent current which is  
typically 20µA. Dropout voltage is also very low,  
typically 200mV. The AAT3201 has an Enable pin  
feature, which when pulled low will enter the LDO  
regulator into a shutdown mode removing power  
from its load and offering extended power conser-  
vation capabilities for portable battery powered  
applications.  
20 µA Quiescent Current  
Low Dropout: 200 mV (typical)  
Guaranteed 150 mA Output  
High accuracy: ±2%  
Current limit protection  
Over-Temperature protection  
Extremely Low power shutdown mode  
Low Temperature Coefficient  
Factory programmed output voltages  
1.8V to 3.5V  
Stable operation with virtually any output  
capacitor type  
The AAT3201 has output short circuit and over cur-  
rent protection. In addition, the device also has an  
over temperature protection circuit, which will shut-  
down the LDO regulator during extended over-cur-  
rent events.  
5-pin SOT23 package  
Applications  
The AAT3201 is available in the space saving 5-pin  
SOT23 package. The device is rated over a -40°C  
to 85°C temperature range. Since only a small, 1µF  
ceramic output capacitor is recommended, the  
AAT3201 is a truly cost effective voltage conversion  
solution.  
Consumer Electronics  
Cellular Phones  
The AAT3201 is similar to the AAT3200 with the  
exception that it offers further power savings with  
its enable pin.  
Typical Application  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
ENABLE  
CIN  
1µF  
COUT  
1µF  
GND  
GND  
3201.2002.3.0.91  
1
AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin #  
Symbol  
IN  
Function  
Input pin  
1
2
3
GND  
EN  
Ground connection pin  
Enable pin - When pulled low the PMOS pass transistor turns off and all  
internal circuitry enters low-power mode, consuming less than 1µA.  
4
5
NC  
Not Connected  
OUT  
Output pin - should be decoupled with 1µF or greater capacitor  
Pin Configuration  
AAT3201  
SOT-23-5  
(Top View)  
1
2
3
5
OUT  
NC  
IN  
GND  
EN  
4
2
3201.2002.3.0.91  
AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA=25°C unless otherwise noted)  
Symbol  
Description  
Input Voltage  
EN to GND Voltage  
Maximum EN to Input Voltage  
Maximum DC Output Current  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec)  
Value  
Units  
V
V
VIN  
VEN  
VENIN(MAX)  
IOUT  
TJ  
TLEAD  
-0.3 to 6  
-0.3 to 6  
0.3  
PD/(VIN-VO)  
-40 to 150  
300  
V
mA  
°C  
°C  
Note: Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at con-  
ditions other than the operating conditions specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum rating should be applied at any one time.  
Thermal Information  
Symbol  
Description  
Thermal Resistance (SOT23-5)  
Power Dissipation (SOT23-5)  
Rating  
150  
667  
Units  
°C/W  
mW  
1
ΘJA  
PD  
1
Note 1: Mounted on a demo board.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Symbol  
Description  
Input Voltage  
Ambient Temperature Range  
Rating  
(VOUT+VDO) to 5.5  
-40 to +85  
Units  
V
°C  
VIN  
T
3201.2002.3.0.91  
3
AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Electrical Characteristics (VIN=VOUT(NOM)+1V, IOUT=1mA, COUT=1µF, TA=25°C unless otherwise noted)  
Symbol  
VOUT  
Description  
Conditions  
Min  
-2.0  
150  
Typ  
Max Units  
DC Output Voltage Tolerance  
Maximum Output Current  
Short Circuit Current  
Ground Current  
2.0  
%
mA  
mA  
µA  
IOUT  
ISC  
IQ  
ISD  
VOUT > 1.2 V  
VOUT < 0.4 V  
VIN = 5 V, no load  
EN = inactive  
350  
20  
30  
Shutdown Current  
1
µA  
VOUT/VOUT  
Line Regulation  
VIN = 4.0-5.5 V  
0.15  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.8  
0.8  
0.7  
0.7  
0.7  
0.6  
%/V  
VOUT = 1.8  
1.65  
1.60  
1.45  
1.40  
1.35  
1.25  
1.20  
1.20  
1.15  
1.00  
1.00  
410  
385  
345  
335  
335  
310  
305  
300  
295  
295  
290  
0.8  
VOUT = 2.0  
VOUT = 2.3  
VOUT = 2.4  
VOUT = 2.5  
VOUT = 2.7  
VOUT = 2.8  
VOUT = 2.85  
VOUT = 3.0  
VOUT = 3.3  
VOUT = 3.5  
VOUT = 1.8  
VOUT = 2.0  
VOUT = 2.3  
VOUT = 2.4  
VOUT = 2.5  
VOUT = 2.7  
VOUT = 2.8  
VOUT = 2.85  
VOUT = 3.0  
VOUT = 3.3  
VOUT = 3.5  
VOUT/VOUT  
Load Regulation  
IL=1 to 100mA  
%
0.6  
0.5  
0.5  
290  
265  
230  
220  
210  
200  
190  
190  
190  
180  
180  
1
VDO  
Dropout Voltage  
IOUT = 100mA  
mV  
VEN(L)  
VEN(H)  
IEN(SINK)  
PSRR  
TSD  
THYS  
eN  
EN Input Low Voltage  
EN Input High Voltage  
EN Input leakage  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Over Temp Shutdown Threshold  
Over Temp Shutdown Hysteresis  
Output Noise  
V
V
µA  
dB  
°C  
VIN = 5 V  
VON = 5.5 V  
100 Hz  
2.4  
0.01  
50  
140  
20  
350  
80  
1
°C  
µVRMS  
PPM/°C  
TC  
Output Voltage Temp. Coefficient  
Note 1: VDO is defined as VIN - VOUT when VOUT is 98% of nominal.  
4
3201.2002.3.0.91  
AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Typical Characteristics  
(Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT + 1V, TA = 25°C, COUT = 5.6µF ceramic, IOUT = 100mA)  
Output Voltage vs. Output Current Output Voltage v. Input Voltage  
3.03  
3.02  
3.01  
3
3.1  
3
1mA  
2.9  
2.8  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
-30ºC  
40mA  
25ºC  
2.99  
2.98  
2.97  
80ºC  
10mA  
2.7  
2.9  
3.1  
3.3  
3.5  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Input (V)  
Output (mA)  
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage  
Drop-out Voltage vs. Output Current  
3.03  
3.02  
3.01  
3
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
1mA  
80ºC  
10mA  
25ºC  
40mA  
-30ºC  
2.99  
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Input (V)  
Output (mA)  
PSRR with 10mA Load  
Noise Spectrum  
60  
40  
20  
0
30  
20  
10  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
1.E+01  
1.E+02  
1.E+03  
1.E+04  
1.E+05  
1.E+01  
1.E+02  
1.E+03  
1.E+04  
1.E+05  
1.E+06  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
3201.2002.3.0.91  
5
AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
(Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT + 1V, TA = 25°C, COUT = 5.6µF ceramic, IOUT = 100mA)  
Load Transient - 1 mA / 40 mA  
Line Response with 1mA Load  
4
3
2
320  
240  
160  
80  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Input  
Output  
Output  
2.8  
2.6  
0
-200  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
-1  
0
1
2
3
Time (µs)  
Time (ms)  
Load Transient - 1 mA / 80 mA  
Line Response with 10mA Load  
4
3
2
320  
240  
160  
80  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Input  
Output  
Output  
2.8  
2.6  
0
-200  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
-1  
0
1
2
3
Time (µs)  
Time (ms)  
Line Response with 100mA Load  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Input  
Output  
2.8  
2.6  
-200  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
Time (µs)  
6
3201.2002.3.0.91  
AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
(Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT + 1V, TA = 25°C, COUT = 5.6µF ceramic, IOUT = 100mA)  
Power Up with 1mA Load  
Turn On with 1mA Load  
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
4
3
2
1
0
3
3
2
2
Enable  
Enable  
1
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
0
Output  
Output  
-1  
-1  
0
1
2
-1  
0
1
2
Time (ms)  
Time (ms)  
Power Up with 10mA Load  
Turn On with 10mA Load  
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
4
3
2
1
0
3
2
3
2
Enable  
Enable  
1
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
0
Output  
Output  
-1  
-1  
0
1
2
-1  
0
1
2
Time (ms)  
Time (ms)  
Power Up with 100mA Load  
Turn On with 100mA Load  
4
3
2
5
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
Enable  
1
1
Enable  
Output  
0
1
-1  
-2  
-3  
1
0
Output  
0
0
-1  
-1  
0
1
2
-1  
0
1
2
Time (ms)  
Time (ms)  
3201.2002.3.0.91  
7
AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Functional Block Diagram  
IN  
OUT  
Over-Current  
Protection  
Over-Temp  
Protection  
EN  
VREF  
GND  
The LDO regulator output has been specifically  
optimized to function with low cost, low ESR  
Functional Description  
ceramic capacitors. However, the design will allow  
for operation with a wide range of capacitor types.  
The AAT3201 is intended for LDO regulator appli-  
cations where output current load requirements  
range from No Load to 150mA. The advanced cir-  
cuit design of the AAT3201 has been optimized for  
use as the most cost effective solution. The typical  
quiescent current level is just 20µA. The AAT3201  
also contains an enable circuit, which has been pro-  
vided to shutdown the LDO regulator for additional  
power conservation in portable products. In the  
shutdown state the LDO draws less than 1µA from  
input supply.  
The AAT3201 has complete short circuit and ther-  
mal protection. The integral combination of these  
two internal protection circuits give the AAT3201 a  
comprehensive safety system to guard against  
extreme adverse operating conditions. Device  
power dissipation is limited to the package type  
and thermal dissipation properties. Refer to the  
thermal considerations section for details on  
device operation at maximum output load levels.  
The LDO also demonstrates excellent power sup-  
ply rejection ratio (PSRR), and load and line tran-  
sient response characteristics.  
8
3201.2002.3.0.91  
AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
The total output capacitance required can be cal-  
culated using the following formula:  
Applications Information  
To assure the maximum possible performance is  
obtained from the AAT3201, please refer to the fol-  
lowing application recommendations.  
I  
COUT  
=
× 15µF  
V  
Where:  
Input Capacitor  
I = maximum step in output current  
Typically a 1µF or larger capacitor is recommended  
for CIN in most applications. A CIN capacitor is not  
required for basic LDO regulator operation.  
However, if the AAT3201 is physically located any  
distance more than a centimeter or two from the  
input power source, a CIN capacitor will be needed  
for stable operation. CIN should be located as close  
to the device VIN pin as practically possible. CIN val-  
ues greater than 1µF will offer superior input line  
transient response and will assist in maximizing the  
power supply ripple rejection.  
V = maximum excursion in voltage that the load  
can tolerate  
Note that use of this equation results in capacitor  
values approximately two to four times the typical  
value needed for an AAT3201 at room temperature.  
The increased capacitor value is recommended if  
tight output tolerances must be maintained over  
extreme operating conditions and maximum opera-  
tional temperature excursions. If tantalum or alu-  
minum electrolytic capacitors are used, the capacitor  
value should be increased to compensate for the  
substantial ESR inherent to these capacitor types.  
Ceramic, tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capaci-  
tors may be selected for CIN as there is no specific  
capacitor ESR requirement. For 150mA LDO reg-  
ulator output operation, ceramic capacitors are rec-  
ommended for CIN due to their inherent capability  
over tantalum capacitors to withstand input current  
surges from low impedance sources such as bat-  
teries in portable devices.  
Capacitor Characteristics  
Ceramic composition capacitors are highly recom-  
mended over all other types of capacitors for use  
with the AAT3201. Ceramic capacitors offer many  
advantages over their tantalum and aluminum elec-  
trolytic counterparts. A ceramic capacitor typically  
has very low ESR, is lower cost, has a smaller PCB  
footprint and is non-polarized. Line and load tran-  
sient response of the LDO regulator is improved by  
using low ESR ceramic capacitors. Since ceramic  
capacitors are non-polarized, they are less prone  
to damage if connected incorrectly.  
Output Capacitor  
For proper load voltage regulation and operational  
stability, a capacitor is required between pins VOUT  
and GND. The COUT capacitor connection to the  
LDO regulator ground pin should be made as direct  
as practically possible for maximum device per-  
formance. The AAT3201 has been specifically  
designed to function with very low ESR ceramic  
capacitors. Although the device is intended to oper-  
ate with these low ESR capacitors, it is stable over  
a very wide range of capacitor ESR, thus it will also  
work with some higher ESR tantalum or aluminum  
electrolytic capacitors. However, for best perform-  
ance, ceramic capacitors are recommended.  
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR): ESR is a  
very important characteristic to consider when  
selecting a capacitor. ESR is the internal series  
resistance associated with a capacitor, which  
includes lead resistance, internal connections,  
capacitor size and area, material composition and  
ambient temperature. Typically capacitor ESR is  
measured in milliohms for ceramic capacitors and  
can range to more than several ohms for tantalum  
or aluminum electrolytic capacitors.  
The value of COUT typically ranges from 0.47µF to  
10µF, however 1µF is sufficient for most operating  
conditions.  
Ceramic Capacitor Materials: Ceramic capacitors  
less than 0.1µF are typically made from NPO or  
COG materials. NPO and COG materials are typi-  
cally tight tolerance and very stable over tempera-  
ture. Larger capacitor values are typically composed  
of X7R, X5R, Z5U and Y5V dielectric materials.  
If large output current steps are required by an  
application, then an increased value for COUT  
should be considered. The amount of capacitance  
needed can be calculated from the step size of the  
change in output load current expected and the  
voltage excursion that the load can tolerate.  
3201.2002.3.0.91  
9
AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Large ceramic capacitors, typically greater than  
140°C the system thermal protection circuit will  
become active. The internal thermal protection cir-  
cuit will actively turn off the LDO regulator output  
pass device to prevent the possibility of over tem-  
perature damage. The LDO regulator output will  
remain in a shutdown state until the internal die  
temperature falls back below the 140°C trip point.  
2.2µF are often available in the low cost Y5V and Z5U  
dielectrics. These two material types are not recom-  
mended for use with LDO regulators since the capac-  
itor tolerance can vary more than ±50% over the  
operating temperature range of the device. A 2.2µF  
Y5V capacitor could be reduced to 1µF over the full  
operating temperature range. This can cause prob-  
lems for circuit operation and stability. X7R and X5R  
dielectrics are much more desirable. The tempera-  
ture tolerance of X7R dielectric is better than ±15%.  
The interaction between the short circuit and ther-  
mal protection systems allow the LDO regulator to  
withstand indefinite short circuit conditions without  
sustaining permanent damage.  
Capacitor area is another contributor to ESR.  
Capacitors, which are physically large in size will  
have a lower ESR when compared to a smaller  
sized capacitor of equivalent material and capaci-  
tance value. These larger devices can also improve  
circuit transient response when compared to an  
equal value capacitor in a smaller package size.  
No-Load Stability  
The AAT3201 is designed to maintain output volt-  
age regulation and stability under operational no-  
load conditions. This is an important characteristic  
for applications where the output current may drop  
to zero. An output capacitor is required for stability  
under no load operating conditions. Refer to the  
output capacitor considerations section for recom-  
mended typical output capacitor values.  
Consult capacitor vendor data sheets carefully when  
selecting capacitors for use with LDO regulators.  
Enable Function  
Thermal Considerations and High  
Output Current Applications  
The AAT3201 features an LDO regulator enable /  
disable function. This pin (EN) is active high and is  
compatible with CMOS logic. To assure the LDO  
regulator will switch on, the EN turn on control level  
must be greater then 2.4 volts. The LDO regulator  
will go into the disable shutdown mode when the  
voltage on the EN pin falls below 0.6 volts. If the  
enable function is not needed in a specific applica-  
tion, it may be tied to VIN to keep the LDO regula-  
tor in a continuously on state.  
The AAT3201 is designed to deliver a continuous  
output load current of 150mA under normal operat-  
ing conditions. The limiting characteristic for the  
maximum output load safe operating area is essen-  
tially package power dissipation and the internal pre-  
set thermal limit of the device. In order to obtain high  
operating currents, careful device layout and circuit  
operating conditions need to be taken into account.  
The following discussions will assume the LDO reg-  
ulator is mounted on a printed circuit board utilizing  
the minimum recommended footprint and the print-  
ed circuit board is 0.062inch thick FR4 material with  
one ounce copper.  
Short Circuit Protection and Thermal  
Protection  
The AAT3201 is protected by both current limit and  
over temperature protection circuitry. The internal  
short circuit current limit is designed to activate  
when the output load demand exceeds the maxi-  
mum rated output. If a short circuit condition were  
to continually draw more than the current limit  
threshold, the LDO regulator's output voltage will  
drop to a level necessary to supply the current  
demanded by the load. Under short circuit or other  
over current operating conditions, the output volt-  
age will drop and the AAT3201's die temperature  
will increase rapidly. Once the regulator's power  
dissipation capacity has been exceeded and the  
internal die temperature reaches approximately  
At any given ambient temperature (TA) the maxi-  
mum package power dissipation can be deter-  
mined by the following equation:  
PD(MAX) = [TJ(MAX) - TA] / ΘJA  
Constants for the AAT3201 are TJ(MAX), the maxi-  
mum junction temperature for the device which is  
125°C and ΘJA = 150°C/W, the package thermal  
resistance. Typically, maximum conditions are cal-  
culated at the maximum operating temperature  
where TA = 85°C, under normal ambient conditions  
10  
3201.2002.3.0.91  
AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
TA = 25°C. Given TA = 85°, the maximum package  
at 25°C, the device would not have any thermal con-  
cerns or operational VIN(MAX) limits.  
power dissipation is 267mW. At TA = 25°C°, the  
maximum package power dissipation is 667mW.  
This situation can be different at 85°C. The follow-  
ing is an example for an AAT3201 set for a 2.5 volt  
output at 85°C:  
The maximum continuous output current for the  
AAT3201 is a function of the package power dissi-  
pation and the input to output voltage drop across  
the LDO regulator. Refer to the following simple  
equation:  
From the discussion above, PD(MAX) was deter-  
mined to equal 267mW at TA = 85°C.  
VOUT = 2.5 volts  
IOUT = 150mA  
IGND = 20µA  
IOUT(MAX) < PD(MAX) / (VIN - VOUT  
)
For example, if VIN = 5V, VOUT = 2.5V and TA = 25°,  
IOUT(MAX) < 267mA. The output short circuit protec-  
tion threshold is set between 150mA and 300mA. If  
the output load current were to exceed 267mA or if  
the ambient temperature were to increase, the inter-  
nal die temperature will increase. If the condition  
remained constant and the short circuit protection  
did not activate, there would be a potential damage  
hazard to LDO regulator since the thermal protection  
circuit will only activate after a short circuit event  
occurs on the LDO regulator output.  
VIN(MAX)=(267mW+(2.5Vx150mA))/(150mA+20µA)  
VIN(MAX) = 4.28V  
Higher input to output voltage differentials can be  
obtained with the AAT3201, while maintaining  
device functions in the thermal safe operating area.  
To accomplish this, the device thermal resistance  
must be reduced by increasing the heat sink area  
or by operating the LDO regulator in a duty cycled  
mode.  
To figure what the maximum input voltage would be  
for a given load current refer to the following equa-  
tion. This calculation accounts for the total power  
dissipation of the LDO Regulator, including that  
caused by ground current.  
For example, an application requires VIN = 5.0V  
while VOUT = 2.5V at a 150mA load and TA = 85°C.  
VIN is greater than 4.28V, which is the maximum  
safe continuous input level for VOUT = 2.5V at  
150mA for TA = 85°C. To maintain this high input  
voltage and output current level, the LDO regulator  
must be operated in a duty cycled mode. Refer to  
the following calculation for duty cycle operation:  
P
D(MAX) = (VIN - VOUT)IOUT + (VIN x IGND)  
This formula can be solved for VIN to determine  
the maximum input voltage.  
PD(MAX) is assumed to be 267mW  
VIN(MAX) = (PD(MAX) + (VOUT x IOUT)) / (IOUT + IGND  
)
IGND = 20µA  
IOUT = 150mA  
VIN = 5.0 volts  
VOUT = 2.5 volts  
The following is an example for an AAT3201 set for  
a 2.5 volt output:  
From the discussion above, PD(MAX) was deter-  
mined to equal 667mW at TA = 25°C.  
%DC = 100(PD(MAX) / ((VIN - VOUT)IOUT + (VIN x IGND))  
%DC=100(267mW/((5.0V-2.5V)150mA+(5.0Vx20µA))  
%DC = 71.2%  
VOUT = 2.5 volts  
IOUT = 150mA  
IGND = 20µA  
For a 150mA output current and a 2.5 volt drop  
across the AAT3201 at an ambient temperature of  
85°C, the maximum on time duty cycle for the  
device would be 71.2%.  
VIN(MAX)=(667mW+(2.5Vx150mA))/(150mA +20µA)  
VIN(MAX) = 6.95V  
Thus, the AAT3201 can sustain a constant 2.5V out-  
put at a 150mA load current as long as VIN is 6.95V  
at an ambient temperature of 25°C. 5.5V is the max-  
imum input operating voltage for the AAT3201, thus  
The following family of curves shows the safe oper-  
ating area for duty cycled operation from ambient  
room temperature to the maximum operating level.  
3201.2002.3.0.91  
11  
AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
High Peak Output Current Applications  
Device Duty Cycle vs. VDROP  
VOUT = 2.5V @ 25 degrees C  
Some applications require the LDO regulator to  
operate at continuous nominal levels with short  
duration high current peaks. The duty cycles for  
both output current levels must be taken into  
account. To do so, one would first need to calcu-  
3.5  
3
200mA  
2.5  
2
late the power dissipation at the nominal continu-  
ous level, then factor in the addition power dissipa-  
tion due to the short duration high current peaks.  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
For example, a 2.5V system using a AAT3221/  
2IGV-2.5-T1 operates at a continuous 100mA load  
current level and has short 150mA current peaks.  
The current peak occurs for 378µs out of a 4.61ms  
period. It will be assumed the input voltage is 5.0V.  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
Duty Cycle (%)  
First, the current duty cycle percentage must be  
calculated:  
% Peak Duty Cycle: X/100 = 378ms/4.61ms  
% Peak Duty Cycle = 8.2%  
Device Duty Cycle vs. VDROP  
VOUT = 2.5V @ 50 degrees C  
The LDO Regulator will be under the 100mA load  
for 91.8% of the 4.61ms period and have 150mA  
peaks occurring for 8.2% of the time. Next, the  
continuous nominal power dissipation for the  
100mA load should be determined then multiplied  
by the duty cycle to conclude the actual power dis-  
sipation over time.  
3.5  
3
200mA  
2.5  
2
150mA  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
PD(MAX) = (VIN - VOUT)IOUT + (VIN x IGND  
)
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
PD(100mA) = (5.0V - 2.5V)100mA + (5.0V x 20µA)  
PD(100mA) = 250mW  
Duty Cycle (%)  
PD(91.8%D/C) = %DC x PD(100mA)  
PD(91.8%D/C) = 0.918 x 250mW  
PD(91.8%D/C) = 229.5mW  
Device Duty Cycle vs. VDROP  
VOUT = 2.5V @ 85 degrees C  
3.5  
3
100mA  
2.5  
2
200mA  
150mA  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
Duty Cycle (%)  
12  
3201.2002.3.0.91  
AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
The power dissipation for a 100mA load occurring  
Printed Circuit Board Layout  
Recommendations  
for 91.8% of the duty cycle will be 229.5mW. Now  
the power dissipation for the remaining 8.2% of the  
duty cycle at the 150mA load can be calculated:  
In order to obtain the maximum performance from  
the AAT3201 LDO regulator, very careful attention  
must be considered in regard to the printed circuit  
board layout. If grounding connections are not prop-  
erly made, power supply ripple rejection and LDO  
regulator transient response can be compromised.  
P
D(MAX) = (VIN - VOUT)IOUT + (VIN x IGND)  
PD(150mA) = (5.0V - 2.5V)150mA + (5.0V x 20µA)  
PD(150mA) = 375mW  
PD(8.2%D/C) = %DC x PD(150mA)  
PD(8.2%D/C) = 0.082 x 375mW  
PD(8.2%D/C) = 30.75mW  
The LDO Regulator external capacitors CIN and  
COUT should be connected as directly as possible  
to the ground pin of the LDO Regulator. For maxi-  
mum performance with the AAT3201, the ground  
pin connection should then be made directly back  
to the ground or common of the source power sup-  
ply. If a direct ground return path is not possible  
due to printed circuit board layout limitations, the  
LDO ground pin should then be connected to the  
common ground plane in the application layout.  
The power dissipation for a 150mA load occurring  
for 8.2% of the duty cycle will be 20.9mW. Finally,  
the two power dissipation levels can summed to  
determine the total true power dissipation under the  
varied load.  
P
D(total) = PD(100mA) + PD(150mA)  
PD(total) = 229.5mW + 30.75mW  
PD(total) = 260.25mW  
The maximum power dissipation for the AAT3201  
operating at an ambient temperature of 85°C is  
267mW. The device in this example will have a total  
power dissipation of 260.25mW. This is within the  
thermal limits for safe operation of the device.  
3201.2002.3.0.91  
13  
AAT3201  
150mA OmniPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Ordering Information  
Output Voltage  
1.8V  
Package  
SOT23-5  
SOT23-5  
SOT23-5  
SOT23-5  
SOT23-5  
SOT23-5  
SOT23-5  
SOT23-5  
SOT23-5  
SOT23-5  
SOT23-5  
Marking  
FDXYY  
Part Number (Tape and Reel)  
AAT3201IGV-1.8-T1  
AAT3201IGV-2.0-T1  
AAT3201IGV-2.3-T1  
AAT3201IGV-2.4-T1  
AAT3201IGV-2.5-T1  
AAT3201IGV-2.7-T1  
AAT3201IGV-2.8-T1  
AAT3201IGV-2.85-T1  
AAT3201IGV-3.0-T1  
AAT3201IGV-3.3-T1  
AAT3201IGV-3.5-T1  
2.0V  
2.3V  
2.4V  
2.5V  
2.7V  
2.8V  
2.85V  
3.0V  
3.3V  
FFXYY  
DJXYY  
DKXYY  
DLXYY  
DMXYY  
FNXYY  
3.5V  
Note: Sample stock is generally held on all part numbers listed in BOLD.  
Note 1: XYY = assembly and date code.  
Package Information  
SOT23-5  
2.85 ± 0.15  
1.90 BSC  
0.95  
BSC  
0.60 REF  
0.15 ± 0.07  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.075  
± 0.075  
0.45 ± 0.15  
0.10 BSC  
0.60 REF  
10°  
±
5°  
0.40 ± 0.10  
All dimensions in millimeters.  
AnalogicTech cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an AnalogicTech product. No circuit patent licenses, copyrights, mask work  
rights, or other intellectual property rights are implied.  
AnalogicTech reserves the right to make changes to their products or specifications or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest  
version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale  
supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.  
AnalogicTech warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with AnalogicTech’s standard warranty. Testing and  
other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent AnalogicTech deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily  
performed.  
Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
830 E. Arques Avenue, Sunnyvale, CA 94085  
Phone (408) 737-4600  
Fax (408) 737-4611  
14  
3201.2002.3.0.91  

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