AAT3220 [ANALOGICTECH]

150mA NanoPower⑩ LDO Linear Regulator; 150毫安纳安级™ LDO线性稳压器
AAT3220
型号: AAT3220
厂家: ADVANCED ANALOGIC TECHNOLOGIES    ADVANCED ANALOGIC TECHNOLOGIES
描述:

150mA NanoPower⑩ LDO Linear Regulator
150毫安纳安级™ LDO线性稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:429K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
PowerLinear  
General Description  
Features  
The AAT3220 PowerLinear™ NanoPower Low  
Dropout Linear Regulator is ideal for portable appli-  
cations where extended battery life is critical. This  
device features extremely low quiescent current  
which is typically 1.1µA. Dropout voltage is also  
very low, typically less than 225mV at the maxi-  
mum output current of 150mA. The AAT3220 has  
output short circuit and over current protection. In  
addition, the device also has an over temperature  
protection circuit, which will shutdown the LDO reg-  
ulator during extended over current events.  
1.1 µA Quiescent Current  
Low Dropout: 200 mV (typ)  
Guaranteed 150mA Output  
High accuracy: 2.0ꢀ  
Current limit protection  
Over-Temperature protection  
Low Temperature Coefficient  
Factory programmed output voltages:  
1.8V to 3.5V  
Stable operation with virtually any output  
capacitor type  
3-pin SOT-89 and SOT-23 packages  
4kV ESD Rating  
The AAT3220 is available in a space saving SOT-23  
package or a SOT-89 for applications requiring  
increased power dissipation. The device is rated  
over a -40°C to 85°C temperature range. Since only  
a small, 1µF ceramic output capacitor is required,  
often the only space used is that occupied by the  
AAT3220 itself. The AAT3220 is truly a compact and  
cost effective voltage conversion solution.  
Applications  
Cellular Phones  
Notebook Computers  
Portable Communication Devices  
Handheld Electronics  
Remote Controls  
Digital Cameras  
PDAs  
The AAT3221/2 is a similar product for this appli-  
cation, especially when a shutdown mode is  
required for further power savings.  
Typical Application  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
IN  
OUT  
AAT3220  
GND  
GND  
GND  
3220.2001.09.1.0  
1
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin #  
Symbol  
Function  
SOT23-3  
SOT-89  
1
3
1
2
GND  
VIN  
Ground connection  
Input - should be decoupled with 1µF or greater  
capacitor  
2
3
OUT  
NC  
Output - should be decoupled with 1µF or greater  
output capacitor  
N/A  
N/A  
Not connected  
Pin Configuration  
SOT-23-3  
SOT-89  
(Top View)  
(Top View)  
1
GND  
3
OUT  
3
IN  
2
OUT  
2
IN  
1
GND  
2
3220.2001.09.1.0  
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA=25°C unless otherwise noted)  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
VIN  
IOUT  
TJ  
Input Voltage  
-0.3 to 6  
PD/(VIN-VO)  
-40 to 150  
300  
V
mA  
°C  
°C  
V
DC Output Current  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec)  
ESD Rating1 — HBM  
TLEAD  
VESD  
4000  
Note: Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at con-  
ditions other than the operating conditions specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum rating should be applied at any one time.  
Note 1: Human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kW resistor into each pin.  
Thermal Information  
Symbol  
Description  
RatingUnits  
Maximum Thermal Resistance (SOT-23-3)2  
Maximum Thermal Resistance (SOT-89)2  
Maximum Power Dissipation (SOT-23-3)2  
Maximum Power Dissipation (SOT-89)2  
200  
50  
°C/W  
°C/W  
mW  
W
ΘJA  
500  
2
PD  
Note 2: Mounted on a demo board.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Symbol  
Description  
RatingUnits  
VIN  
T
Input Voltage  
(VOUT+0.34) to 5.5  
-40 to +85  
V
Ambient Temperature Range  
°C  
3220.2001.09.1.0  
3
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Electrical Characteristics (VIN=VOUT(NOM)+1V, IOUT=1mA, COUT=1µF, TA=25°C unless otherwise  
noted)  
Symbol  
Description  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
VOUT  
IOUT  
DC Output Voltage Tolerance  
Output Current  
-2.0  
150  
2.0  
mA  
mA  
µA  
VOUT > 1.2V  
ISC  
Short Circuit Current  
Ground Current  
VOUT < 0.4V  
350  
1.1  
0.15  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.8  
0.8  
0.7  
0.7  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.5  
290  
265  
230  
220  
210  
200  
190  
190  
190  
180  
180  
50  
IQ  
VIN = 5V, no load  
VIN = 4.0-5.5V  
2.5  
0.4  
VOUT/VOUT  
Line Regulation  
ꢀ/V  
VOUT = 1.8  
VOUT = 2.0  
VOUT = 2.3  
VOUT = 2.4  
VOUT = 2.5  
1.65  
1.60  
1.45  
1.40  
1.35  
1.25  
1.20  
1.20  
1.15  
1.00  
1.00  
340  
315  
275  
265  
255  
240  
235  
230  
225  
220  
220  
VOUT/VOUT  
Load Regulation  
IL=1 to 100mA VOUT = 2.7  
VOUT = 2.8  
VOUT = 2.85  
VOUT = 3.0  
VOUT = 3.3  
VOUT = 3.5  
VOUT = 1.8  
VOUT = 2.0  
VOUT = 2.3  
VOUT = 2.4  
VOUT = 2.5  
VDO  
Dropout Voltage1  
IOUT = 100mA VOUT = 2.7  
VOUT = 2.8  
mV  
VOUT = 2.85  
VOUT = 3.0  
VOUT = 3.3  
VOUT = 3.5  
PSRR  
TSD  
THYS  
eN  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Over Temp Shutdown Threshold  
Over Temp Shutdown Hysteresis  
Output Noise  
100 Hz  
dB  
°C  
140  
20  
°C  
10 Hz through 10 kHz  
350  
80  
µV  
TC  
Output Voltage Temp. Coeff.  
ppm/°C  
Note 1: VDO is defined as VIN - VOUT when VOUT is 98ꢀ of nominal.  
4
3220.2001.09.1.0  
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Typical Characteristics  
(Unless otherwise noted: VIN = VOUT + 1V, TA = 25°C, Output capacitor is 1 µF ceramic, IOUT = 40 mA)  
Output Voltage v. Output Current  
Output Voltage v. Input Voltage  
3.03  
3.02  
3.01  
3
3.1  
3
1mA  
2.9  
2.8  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
40mA  
30”C  
25”C  
80”C  
2.99  
2.98  
2.97  
10mA  
2.7  
2.9  
3.1  
3.3  
3.5  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Input (V )  
Output (mA)  
Output Voltage v. Input Voltage  
Drop-out Voltage v. Output Current  
3.03  
3.02  
3.01  
3
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
1mA  
80”C  
10mA  
40mA  
25”C  
-30”C  
2.99  
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Input (V)  
Output (mA)  
Supply Current v. Input Voltage  
PSRR with 10mA Load  
2.0  
60  
40  
20  
0
1.6  
25”C  
80”C  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
-30”C  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1.E+0 1  
1.E+0 2  
1.E+0 3  
1.E+0 4  
1.E+0 5  
Input (V)  
Frequency ( Hz )  
3220.2001.09.1.0  
5
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
(Unless otherwise noted: VIN = VOUT + 1V, TA = 25°C, Output capacitor is 1 µF ceramic, IOUT = 40 mA)  
AAT3220 Noise Spectrum  
Line Response with 1mA Load  
30  
20  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
10  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
2.8  
2.6  
1.E+0 1  
1.E+0 2  
1.E+0 3  
1.E+0 4  
1.E+0 5  
1.E+0 6  
-200  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
Frequency ( Hz )  
Time (µs)  
Line Response with 100mA Load  
Line Response with 10mA Load  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2.8  
2.6  
2.8  
2.6  
-200  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
-200  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
Time (µs)  
Time (µs)  
Load Transient - 1 mA / 40 mA  
Load Transient - 1 mA / 80 mA  
4
3
2
320  
240  
160  
80  
4
3
2
320  
240  
160  
80  
0
0
-1  
0
1
2
3
-1  
0
1
2
3
Time (ms)  
Time (ms)  
6
3220.2001.09.1.0  
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
(Unless otherwise noted: VIN = VOUT + 1V, TA = 25°C, Output capacitor is 1 µF ceramic, IOUT = 40 mA)  
Power Up with 10mA Load  
Power Up with 1mA Load  
4
3
2
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
1
-1  
-2  
-3  
-1  
-2  
-3  
0
-1  
0
1
2
-1  
0
1
2
Time (ms)  
Time (ms)  
Power Up with 100mA Load  
4
3
2
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
-1  
-2  
-3  
0
-1  
0
1
2
Time (ms)  
3220.2001.09.1.0  
7
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Functional Block Diagram  
IN  
OUT  
Over-Current  
Protection  
Over-Temp  
Protection  
VREF  
GND  
to load circuit power consumption and extended bat-  
tery life.  
Functional Description  
The AAT3220 is intended for LDO regulator appli-  
cations where output current load requirements  
range from No Load to 150mA.  
The LDO regulator output has been specifically  
optimized to function with low cost, low ESR  
ceramic capacitors. However, the design will allow  
for operation with a wide range of capacitor types.  
The advanced circuit design of the AAT3220 has  
been optimized for minimum quiescent or ground  
current consumption making it ideal for use in power  
management systems for small battery operated  
devices. The typical quiescent current level is just  
1.1µA. The LDO also demonstrates excellent power  
supply ripple rejection (PSRR) and load and line  
transient response characteristics. The AAT3220 is  
a truly high performance LDO regulator especially  
well suited for circuit applications which are sensitive  
The AAT3220 has complete short circuit and thermal  
protection. The integral combination of these two  
internal protection circuits give the AAT3220 a com-  
prehensive safety system to guard against extreme  
adverse operating conditions. Device power dissi-  
pation is limited to the package type and thermal dis-  
sipation properties. Refer to the thermal considera-  
tions section for details on device operation at max-  
imum output load levels.  
8
3220.2001.09.1.0  
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
The total output capacitance required can be cal-  
culated using the following formula:  
Applications Information  
To assure the maximum possible performance is  
obtained from the AAT3220, please refer to the fol-  
lowing application recommendations.  
I  
V  
COUT  
=
× 15µF  
Where:  
Input Capacitor  
I = maximum step in output current  
Typically a 1µF or larger capacitor is recommended  
for CIN in most applications. A CIN capacitor is not  
required for basic LDO regulator operation.  
However, if the AAT3220 is physically located any  
distance more than a centimeter or two from the  
input power source, a CIN capacitor will be needed  
for stable operation. CIN should be located as close  
to the device VIN pin as practically possible. CIN val-  
ues greater than 1µF will offer superior input line  
transient response and will assist in maximizing the  
highest possible power supply ripple rejection.  
V = maximum excursion in voltage that the load  
can tolerate  
Note that use of this equation results in capacitor  
values approximately two to four times the typical  
value needed for an AAT3220 at room temperature.  
The increased capacitor value is recommended if  
tight output tolerances must be maintained over  
extreme operating conditions and maximum opera-  
tional temperature excursions. If tantalum or alu-  
minum electrolytic capacitors are used, the capaci-  
tor value should be increased to compensate for the  
substantial ESR inherent to these capacitor types.  
Ceramic, tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capaci-  
tors may be selected for CIN. There is no specific  
capacitor ESR requirement for CIN. For 150mA  
LDO regulator output operation, ceramic capacitors  
are recommended for CIN due to their inherent  
capability over tantalum capacitors to withstand  
input current surges from low impedance sources  
such as batteries in portable devices.  
Capacitor Characteristics  
Ceramic composition capacitors are highly recom-  
mended over all other types of capacitors for use  
with the AAT3220. Ceramic capacitors offer many  
advantages over their tantalum and aluminum elec-  
trolytic counterparts. A ceramic capacitor typically  
has very low ESR, is lower cost, has a smaller PCB  
footprint and is non-polarized. Line and load tran-  
sient response of the LDO regulator is improved by  
using low ESR ceramic capacitors. Since ceramic  
capacitors are non-polarized, they are less prone  
to damage if connected incorrectly.  
Output Capacitor  
For proper load voltage regulation and operational  
stability, a capacitor is required between pins VOUT  
and GND. The COUT capacitor connection to the  
LDO regulator ground pin should be made as direct  
as practically possible for maximum device per-  
formance. The AAT3220 has been specifically  
designed to function with very low ESR ceramic  
capacitors. Although the device is intended to oper-  
ate with low ESR capacitors, it is stable over a very  
wide range of capacitor ESR, thus it will also work  
with some higher ESR tantalum or aluminum elec-  
trolytic capacitors. However, for best performance,  
ceramic capacitors are recommended.  
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR): ESR is a  
very important characteristic to consider when  
selecting a capacitor. ESR is the internal series  
resistance associated with a capacitor, which  
includes lead resistance, internal connections,  
capacitor size and area, material composition and  
ambient temperature. Typically capacitor ESR is  
measured in milliohms for ceramic capacitors and  
can range to more than several ohms for tantalum  
or aluminum electrolytic capacitors.  
The value of COUT typically ranges from 0.47µF to  
10µF, however 1µF is sufficient for most operating  
conditions.  
Ceramic Capacitor Materials: Ceramic capacitors  
less than 0.1µF are typically made from NPO or  
COG materials. NPO and COG materials are typi-  
cally tight tolerance and very stable over tempera-  
ture. Larger capacitor values are typically composed  
of X7R, X5R, Z5U or Y5V dielectric materials. Large  
If large output current steps are required by an  
application, then an increased value for COUT  
should be considered. The amount of capacitance  
needed can be calculated from the step size of the  
change in the output load current expected and the  
voltage excursion that the load can tolerate.  
3220.2001.09.1.0  
9
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
ceramic capacitors, typically greater than 2.2µF are  
No-Load Stability  
often available in the low cost Y5V and Z5U dielec-  
trics. These two material types are not recommend-  
ed for use with LDO regulators since the capacitor  
tolerance can vary by more than 50ꢀ over the  
operating temperature range of the device. A 2.2µF  
Y5V capacitor could be reduced to 1µF over the full  
operating temperature range. This can cause prob-  
lems for circuit operation and stability. X7R and X5R  
dielectrics are much more desirable. The tempera-  
ture tolerance of X7R dielectric is better than 15ꢀ.  
The AAT3220 is designed to maintain output volt-  
age regulation and stability under operational no-  
load conditions. This is an important characteristic  
for applications where the output current may drop  
to zero. An output capacitor is required for stability  
under no load operating conditions. Refer to the  
output capacitor considerations section for recom-  
mended typical output capacitor values.  
Thermal Considerations and High  
Output Current Applications  
Capacitor area is another contributor to ESR.  
Capacitors, which are physically large in size will  
have a lower ESR when compared to a smaller  
sized capacitor of equivalent material and capaci-  
tance value. These larger devices can also improve  
circuit transient response when compared to an  
equal value capacitor in a smaller package size.  
The AAT3220 is designed to deliver a continuous  
output load current of 150mA under normal operat-  
ing conditions. The limiting characteristic for the  
maximum output load safe operating area is essen-  
tially package power dissipation and the internal pre-  
set thermal limit of the device. In order to obtain high  
operating currents, careful device layout and circuit  
operating conditions need to be taken into account.  
The following discussions will assume the LDO reg-  
ulator is mounted on a printed circuit board utilizing  
the minimum recommended footprint and the print-  
ed circuit board is 0.062 inch thick FR4 material with  
one ounce copper.  
Consult capacitor vendor data sheets carefully when  
selecting capacitors for use with LDO regulators.  
Short Circuit Protection and Thermal  
Protection  
The AAT3220 is protected by both current limit and  
over temperature protection circuitry. The internal  
short circuit current limit is designed to activate  
when the output load demand exceeds the maxi-  
mum rated output. If a short circuit condition were  
to continually draw more than the current limit  
threshold, the LDO regulator's output voltage will  
drop to a level necessary to supply the current  
demanded by the load. Under short circuit or other  
over current operating conditions, the output volt-  
age will drop and the AAT3220's die temperature  
will increase rapidly. Once the regulator's power  
dissipation capacity has been exceeded and the  
internal die temperature reaches approximately  
140°C the system thermal protection circuit will  
become active. The internal thermal protection cir-  
cuit will actively turn off the LDO regulator output  
pass device to prevent the possibility of over tem-  
perature damage. The LDO regulator output will  
remain in a shutdown state until the internal die  
temperature falls back below the 140°C trip point.  
At any given ambient temperature (TA) the maxi-  
mum package power dissipation can be deter-  
mined by the following equation:  
PD(MAX) = [TJ(MAX) - TA] / Θ JA  
Constants for the AAT3220 are TJ(MAX), the maxi-  
mum junction temperature for the device which is  
125°C and ΘJA = 200°C/W, the package thermal  
resistance. Typically, maximum conditions are cal-  
culated at the maximum operating temperature  
where TA = 85°C, under normal ambient conditions  
TA = 25°C. Given TA = 85°C, the maximum pack-  
age power dissipation is 200mW. At TA = 25°C°, the  
maximum package power dissipation is 500mW.  
The maximum continuous output current for the  
AAT3220 is a function of the package power dissi-  
pation and the input to output voltage drop across  
the LDO regulator. Refer to the following simple  
equation:  
The combination and interaction between the short  
circuit and thermal protection systems allow the  
LDO regulator to withstand indefinite short circuit  
conditions without sustaining permanent damage.  
IOUT(MAX) < PD(MAX) / (VIN - VOUT  
)
10  
3220.2001.09.1.0  
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
For example, if VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3V and TA = 25°,  
From the discussion above, PD(MAX) was deter-  
mined to equal 200mW at TA = 85°C.  
IOUT(MAX) < 250mA. The output short circuit protec-  
tion threshold is set between 150mA and 300mA.  
If the output load current were to exceed 250mA or  
if the ambient temperature were to increase, the  
internal die temperature will increase. If the condi-  
tion remained constant and the short circuit protec-  
tion were not to activate, there would be a potential  
damage hazard to LDO regulator since the thermal  
protection circuit will only activate after a short cir-  
cuit event occurs on the LDO regulator output.  
VOUT = 3.0 volts  
IOUT = 150mA  
IGND = 1.1µA  
VIN(MAX)=(200mW+(3.0Vx150mA))/(150mA+1.1µA)  
VIN(MAX) = 4.33V  
Higher input to output voltage differentials can be  
obtained with the AAT3220, while maintaining  
device functions in the thermal safe operating area.  
To accomplish this, the device thermal resistance  
must be reduced by increasing the heat sink area  
or by operating the LDO regulator in a duty cycled  
mode.  
To figure what the maximum input voltage would be  
for a given load current refer to the following equa-  
tion. This calculation accounts for the total power  
dissipation of the LDO Regulator, including that  
cause by ground current.  
For example, an application requires VIN = 5.0V  
while VOUT = 3.0V at a 150mA load and TA = 85°C.  
VIN is greater than 4.33V, which is the maximum  
safe continuous input level for VOUT = 3.0V at  
150mA for TA = 85°C. To maintain this high input  
voltage and output current level, the LDO regulator  
must be operated in a duty cycled mode. Refer to  
the following calculation for duty cycle operation:  
P
D(MAX) = (VIN - VOUT)IOUT + (VIN x IGND)  
This formula can be solved for VIN to determine the  
maximum input voltage.  
VIN(MAX) = (PD(MAX) + (VOUT x IOUT)) / (IOUT + IGND  
)
The following is an example for an AAT3220 set for  
a 3.0 volt output:  
PD(MAX) is assumed to be 200mW  
From the discussion above, PD(MAX) was deter-  
mined to equal 417mW at TA = 25°C.  
IGND = 1.1µA  
IOUT = 150mA  
VIN = 5.0 volts  
VOUT = 3.0 volts  
VOUT = 3.0 volts  
IOUT = 150mA  
IGND = 1.1µA  
ꢀDC = 100(PD(MAX / ((VIN - VOUT)IOUT + (VIN x IGND))  
ꢀDC=100(200mW/((5.0V-3.0V)150mA+(5.0Vx1.1µA))  
ꢀDC = 66.67ꢀ  
VIN(MAX)=(500mW+(3.0Vx150mA))/(150mA+1.1µA)  
VIN(MAX) > 5.5V  
Thus, the AAT3220 can sustain a constant 3.0V  
output at a 150mA load current as long as VIN is ≤  
5.5V at an ambient temperature of 25°C. 5.5V is  
the maximum input operating voltage for the  
AAT3220, thus at 25°C, the device would not have  
any thermal concerns or operational VIN(MAX) limits.  
For a 150mA output current and a 2.0 volt drop  
across the AAT3220 at an ambient temperature of  
85°C, the maximum on time duty cycle for the  
device would be 66.67ꢀ.  
The following family of curves shows the safe oper-  
ating area for duty cycled operation from ambient  
room temperature to the maximum operating level.  
This situation can be different at 85°C. The follow-  
ing is an example for an AAT3220 set for a 3.0 volt  
output at 85°C:  
3220.2001.09.1.0  
11  
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
High Peak Output Current Applications  
Device Duty Cycle vs. VDROP  
VOUT = 2.5V @ 25 degrees C  
Some applications require the LDO regulator to  
operate at continuous nominal levels with short  
duration high current peaks. The duty cycles for  
both output current levels must be taken into  
account. To do so, one would first need to calcu-  
late the power dissipation at the nominal continu-  
3.5  
3
2.5  
2
200mA  
ous level, then factor in the addition power dissi-  
pation due to the short duration high current peaks.  
150mA  
1.5  
1
For example, a 3.0V system using a AAT3220IGV-  
2.5-T1 operates at a continuous 100mA load cur-  
rent level and has short 150mA current peaks. The  
current peak occurs for 378µs out of a 4.61ms peri-  
od. It will be assumed the input voltage is 5.0V.  
0.5  
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
Duty Cycle (%)  
First the current duty cycle percentage must be  
calculated:  
ꢀ Peak Duty Cycle: X/100 = 378µs/4.61ms  
ꢀ Peak Duty Cycle = 8.2ꢀ  
Device Duty Cycle vs. VDROP  
VOUT = 2.5V @ 50 degrees C  
The LDO Regulator will be under the 100mA load for  
91.8ꢀ of the 4.61ms period and have 150mA peaks  
occurring for 8.2ꢀ of the time. Next, the continuous  
nominal power dissipation for the 100mA load should  
be determined then multiplied by the duty cycle to  
conclude the actual power dissipation over time.  
3.5  
3
2.5  
2
200mA  
150mA  
1.5  
1
PD(MAX) = (VIN - VOUT)IOUT + (VIN x IGND  
PD(100mA) = (4.2V - 3.0V)100mA + (4.2V x 1.1µA)  
PD(100mA) = 120mW  
)
0.5  
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
Duty Cycle (%)  
PD(91.8ꢀD/C) = ꢀDC x PD(100mA)  
PD(91.8ꢀD/C) = 0.918 x 120mW  
PD(91.8ꢀD/C) = 110.2mW  
The power dissipation for 100mA load occurring for  
91.8ꢀ of the duty cycle will be 110.2mW. Now the  
power dissipation for the remaining 8.2ꢀ of the  
duty cycle at the 150mA load can be calculated:  
Device Duty Cycle vs. VDROP  
VOUT = 2.5V @ 85 degrees C  
3.5  
3
PD(MAX) = (VIN - VOUT)IOUT + (VIN x IGND  
PD(150mA) = (4.2V - 3.0V)150mA + (4.2V x 1.1µA)  
PD(150mA) = 180mW  
)
100mA  
2.5  
2
PD(8.2ꢀD/C) = ꢀDC x PD(150mA)  
PD(8.2ꢀD/C) = 0.082 x 180mW  
PD(8.2ꢀD/C) = 14.8mW  
1.5  
1
200mA  
150mA  
0.5  
0
The power dissipation for a 150mA load occurring  
for 8.2ꢀ of the duty cycle will be 14.8mW. Finally,  
the two power dissipation levels can be summed to  
determine the total power dissipation under the  
varied load.  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
Duty Cycle (%)  
12  
3220.2001.09.1.0  
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
P
D(total) = PD(100mA) + PD(150mA)  
must be paid in regard to the printed circuit board  
layout. If grounding connections are not properly  
made, power supply ripple rejection and LDO regu-  
lator transient response can be compromised.  
PD(total) = 110.2mW + 14.8mW  
PD(total) = 125.0mW  
The maximum power dissipation for the AAT3220  
operating at an ambient temperature of 85°C is  
200mW. The device in this example will have a  
total power dissipation of 125.0mW. This is well  
with in the thermal limits for safe operation of the  
device.  
The LDO Regulator external capacitors CIN and  
COUT should be connected as directly as possible  
to the ground pin of the LDO Regulator. For maxi-  
mum performance with the AAT3220, the ground  
pin connection should then be made directly back  
to the ground or common of the source power sup-  
ply. If a direct ground return path is not possible  
due to printed circuit board layout limitations, the  
LDO ground pin should then be connected to the  
common ground plane in the application layout.  
Printed Circuit Board Layout  
Recommendations  
In order to obtain the maximum performance from  
the AAT3220 LDO regulator, very careful attention  
3220.2001.09.1.0  
13  
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Output Voltage  
Package  
Marking  
Bulk  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
Tape and Reel  
1.8V  
2.0V  
2.3V  
2.4V  
2.5V  
2.7V  
2.8V  
2.85V  
3.0V  
3.3V  
3.5V  
1.8V  
2.0V  
2.3V  
2.4V  
2.5V  
2.7V  
2.8V  
2.85V  
3.0V  
3.3V  
3.5V  
SOT-23-3  
SOT-23-3  
SOT-23-3  
SOT-23-3  
SOT-23-3  
SOT-23-3  
SOT-23-3  
SOT-23-3  
SOT-23-3  
SOT-23-3  
SOT-23-3  
SOT-89  
AAT3220IGY-1.8-T1  
AAT3220IGY-2.0-T1  
AAT3220IGY-2.3-T1  
AAT3220IGY-2.4-T1  
AAT3220IGY-2.5-T1  
AAT3220IGY-2.7-T1  
AAT3220IGY-2.8-T1  
AAT3220IGY-2.85-T1  
AAT3220IGY-3.0-T1  
AAT3220IGY-3.3-T1  
AAT3220IGY-3.5-T1  
AAT3220IQY-1.8-T1  
AAT3220IQY-2.0-T1  
AAT3220IQY-2.3-T1  
AAT3220IQY-2.4-T1  
AAT3220IQY-2.5-T1  
AAT3220IQY-2.7-T1  
AAT3220IQY-2.8-T1  
AAT3220IQY-2.85-T1  
AAT3220IQY-3.0-T1  
AAT3220IQY-3.3-T1  
AAT3220IQY-3.5-T1  
SOT-89  
SOT-89  
SOT-89  
SOT-89  
SOT-89  
SOT-89  
SOT-89  
SOT-89  
SOT-89  
SOT-89  
14  
3220.2001.09.1.0  
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
Package Information  
SOT-23-3  
Millimeters  
Min MaxMin  
Inches  
Max  
Dim  
D
A
A1  
A2  
b
C
D
E
e
H
L
1.00  
0.00  
0.70  
0.35  
0.10  
2.70  
1.40  
0.00  
2.60  
0.37  
0.45  
0.85  
1°  
1.70  
0.10  
3.15  
0.85  
0.35  
3.10  
1.80  
0.00  
3.00  
0.00  
0.55  
1.05  
9°  
0.040  
0.067  
0.003  
0.124  
0.033  
0.013  
0.122  
0.070  
0.000  
0.118  
0.000  
0.021  
0.041  
9°  
S1  
0.000  
0.027  
0.013  
0.003  
0.106  
0.055  
0.000  
0.094  
0.014  
0.017  
0.033  
1°  
E
H
e
S
S
S1  
θ1  
Note:  
A
A2  
1. PACKAGE BODY SIZE EXCLUDE MOLD FLASH  
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
2. TOLERANCE 0.1000 mm (4mi) UNLESS OTHER-  
WISE SPECIFIED  
Θ1  
C
A1  
L
b
3. COPLANARITY: 0.1000  
4. DIMENSION L IS MEASURED IN GAGE PLANE  
SOT-89  
Millimeters  
Min MaxMin  
Inches  
Max  
D
POLISH  
Dim  
D1  
A
A1  
b
b1  
C
1.40  
0.80  
0.36  
0.41  
0.38  
4.40  
1.40  
0.00  
2.40  
2.90  
1.60  
0.00  
0.48  
0.53  
0.43  
4.60  
1.75  
4.25  
2.60  
3.10  
0.055  
0.063  
0.000  
0.018  
0.020  
0.017  
0.181  
0.069  
0.167  
0.102  
0.122  
0.031  
0.014  
0.016  
0.014  
0.173  
0.055  
0.000  
0.094  
0.114  
E
H E  
D
D1  
HE  
E
A1  
A
e
MATTED FINISH  
e
A
b
b
POLISH  
b1  
3220.2001.09.1.0  
15  
AAT3220  
150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator  
This page intentionally left blank.  
Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
1250 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 310, Sunnyvale, CA 94086  
Phone (408) 524-9684  
Fax (408) 524-9689  
16  
3220.2001.09.1.0  

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