AOZ1081AI [AOS]

EZBuck™ 1.8A High Efficiency; EZBuckâ ?? ¢ 1.8A高效率
AOZ1081AI
型号: AOZ1081AI
厂家: ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTORS    ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTORS
描述:

EZBuck™ 1.8A High Efficiency
EZBuckâ ?? ¢ 1.8A高效率

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中文:  中文翻译
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AOZ1081  
EZBuck™ 1.8A High Efficiency  
Constant Current Regulator for LEDs  
General Description  
Features  
The AOZ1081 is a high efficiency, simple to use, 1.8A  
buck regulator for White LED. The AOZ1081 works from  
a 4.5V to 16V input voltage range, and provides up to  
1.8A of continuous output current with an output voltage  
adjustable down to 0.25V.  
4.5V to 16V operating input voltage range  
100 minternal PFET switch for high efficiency:  
up to 95%  
Internal Schottky Diode  
Internal soft start  
The AOZ1081 comes in an SO-8 package and is rated  
over a -40°C to +85°C ambient temperature range.  
0.25V internal reference with ±5% accuracy over  
temperature  
1.8A continuous output current  
Fixed 1MHz PWM operation  
Cycle-by-cycle current limit  
Short-circuit protection  
Under voltage lockout  
Output over voltage protection  
Thermal shutdown  
Small size SO-8 package  
Applications  
Buck regulator for white LEDs  
Landscape lighting  
Flashlights  
Battery powered backlight applications  
Typical Application  
VIN  
C1  
22µF  
VIN  
4.7µH  
EN  
VOUT  
LX  
FB  
AOZ1081  
HB  
LED  
COMP  
C3  
R
1
22µF  
C
R
2
FB  
AGND  
PGND  
Figure 1.  
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Page 1 of 16  
AOZ1081  
VIN  
C1  
22µF  
VIN  
4.7µH  
EN  
VOUT  
LX  
FB  
AOZ1081  
COMP  
R
1
C3  
C
2
AGND  
PGND  
22µF  
R
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
FB  
Figure 2.  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Ambient Temperature Range  
Package  
Environmental  
AOZ1081AI  
-40°C to +85°C  
SO-8  
RoHS  
All AOS products are offered in packages with Pb-free plating and compliant to RoHS standards.  
Please visit www.aosmd.com/web/quality/rohs_compliant.jsp for additional information.  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
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Page 2 of 16  
AOZ1081  
Pin Configuration  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
PGND  
VIN  
LX  
LX  
AGND  
FB  
EN  
COMP  
SO-8  
(Top View)  
Pin Description  
Pin  
Number  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
1
2
3
PGND  
VIN  
Power ground. Electrically needs to be connected to AGND.  
Supply voltage input. When VIN rises above the UVLO threshold the device starts up.  
AGND  
Reference connection for controller section. Also used as thermal connection for controller  
section. Electrically needs to be connected to PGND.  
4
FB  
LED Current Feedback Input. The FB voltage is regulated at 250mV in normal operation. The FB  
sense resistor sets the nominal LED current  
5
6
COMP  
EN  
External loop compensation pin.  
The enable pin is active high. Connect EN pin to VIN if not used. Do not leave the EN pin floating.  
PWM output connection to inductor. Thermal connection for output stage.  
7,8  
LX  
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AOZ1081  
Block Diagram  
VIN  
Internal  
+5V  
UVLO  
& POR  
5V LDO  
Regulator  
OTP  
EN  
+
ISen  
Reference  
& Bias  
Softstart  
Q1  
ILimit  
+
+
Level  
Shifter  
+
FET  
Driver  
+
PWM  
Control  
Logic  
0.25V  
PWM  
Comp  
EAmp  
FB  
LX  
COMP  
1000kHz/76kHz  
Oscillator  
Frequency  
Foldback  
Comparator  
+
0.15V  
0.33V  
Over Voltage  
Protection  
Comparator  
+
AGND  
PGND  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Recommend Operating Ratings  
The device is not guaranteed to operate beyond the Maximum  
Operating Ratings.  
Exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings may damage the  
device.  
Parameter  
Rating  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage (VIN)  
Rating  
Supply Voltage (VIN)  
LX to AGND  
18V  
4.5V to 16V  
0.25V to VIN  
-40°C to +85°C  
87°C/W  
-0.7V to VIN+0.3V  
-0.3V to VIN+0.3V  
-0.3V to 6V  
Output Voltage Range  
EN to AGND  
Ambient Temperature (TA)  
FB to AGND  
Package Thermal Resistance SO-8  
(2)  
(ΘJA  
)
COMP to AGND  
PGND to AGND  
Junction Temperature (TJ)  
Storage Temperature (TS)  
ESD Rating(1)  
-0.3V to 6V  
Note:  
-0.3V to +0.3V  
+150°C  
2. The value of ΘJA is measured with the device mounted on 1-in2  
FR-4 board with 2oz. Copper, in a still air environment with TA  
=
25°C. The value in any given application depends on the user's spe-  
cific board design.  
-65°C to +150°C  
2kV  
Note:  
1. Devices are inherently ESD sensitive, handling precautions are required.  
Human body model rating: 1.5kin series with 100pF.  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
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Page 4 of 16  
AOZ1081  
Electrical Characteristics  
)
TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise specified(3  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage  
Conditions  
Min.  
4.5  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
VIN  
16  
V
VUVLO  
Input Under-Voltage Lockout  
Threshold  
VIN Rising  
IN Falling  
4.0  
3.7  
V
V
IIN  
Supply Current (Quiescent)  
IOUT = 0, VCOMP = 0.1V, VEN  
>1.2V  
2
3
mA  
IOFF  
VFB  
Shutdown Supply Current  
Feedback Voltage  
VEN = 0V  
1
10  
µA  
V
0.2375  
0.25  
0.5  
0.5  
0.2625  
Load Regulation  
%
%
nA  
Line Regulation  
IFB  
Feedback Voltage Input Current  
EN Input Threshold  
200  
VEN  
Off Threshold  
On Threshold  
0.6  
V
2.0  
VHYS  
EN Input Hysteresis  
100  
mV  
MODULATOR  
fO  
Frequency  
850  
1000  
1150  
kHz  
%
DMAX  
DMIN  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
100  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
12  
%
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain  
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
500  
200  
V/ V  
µA/V  
PROTECTION  
ILIM  
Current Limit  
2.5  
4.0  
A
VPR  
Output Over-Voltage Protection  
Threshold  
Off Threshold  
On Threshold  
330  
240  
mV  
TJ  
Over-Temperature Shutdown Limit  
Soft Start Interval  
150  
400  
°C  
µs  
tSS  
OUTPUT STAGE  
High-Side Switch On-Resistance  
VIN = 12V  
VIN = 5V  
97  
166  
130  
200  
m  
Note:  
3. Specification in BOLD indicate an ambient temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. These specifications are guaranteed by design.  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
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Page 5 of 16  
AOZ1081  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Circuit of Figure 1. TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise specified.  
Digital Dimming vs. LED Current  
200Hz PWM Signal on EN Pin  
Normalized Switching Frequency vs. VIN  
1.04  
1.03  
1.02  
1.01  
1.00  
0.99  
0.98  
0.97  
0.96  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100  
V
IN  
(V)  
PWM Duty Cycle (%)  
Normalized Feedback Voltage Variation vs. VIN  
Efficiency (VIN) vs. Load Current  
1.05  
1.04  
1.03  
1.02  
1.01  
1.00  
0.99  
0.98  
0.97  
0.96  
0.95  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
V
V
= 7.2V  
= 3.6V  
OUT  
OUT  
4
6
8
10  
(V)  
12  
14  
16  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0  
V
IN  
Load Current (A)  
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AOZ1081  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Typical Switching Waveform  
PWM Dimming at 200Hz (90% Duty Cycle)  
V
OUT  
V
2V/Div  
EN  
5V/Div  
V
OUT  
V
2V/Div  
LX  
5V/Div  
I
I
L
OUT  
1A/Div  
0.5A/Div  
PWM Dimming at 200Hz (90% Duty Cycle)  
PWM Dimming at 200Hz (90% Duty Cycle)  
V
V
EN  
5V/Div  
EN  
5V/Div  
V
V
OUT  
2V/Div  
OUT  
2V/Div  
I
I
OUT  
OUT  
0.5A/Div  
0.5A/Div  
Start Up  
V
EN  
2.5V/Div  
V
OUT  
2V/Div  
I
OUT  
1A/Div  
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Page 7 of 16  
AOZ1081  
Detailed Description  
The AOZ1081 is a current-mode step down regulator  
with integrated high side PMOS switch and a low side  
freewheeling Schottky diode. It operates from a 4.5V to  
16V input voltage range and supplies up to 1.8A of load  
current. The duty cycle can be adjusted from 12% to  
100% allowing a wide range of output voltage. Features  
include enable control, Power-On Reset, input under  
voltage lockout, fixed internal soft-start and thermal shut  
down.  
the current signal, which is sum of inductor current signal  
and ramp compensation signal, at PWM comparator  
input. If the current signal is less than the error voltage,  
the internal high-side switch is on. The inductor current  
flows from the input through the inductor to the output.  
When the current signal exceeds the error voltage, the  
high-side switch is off. The inductor current is freewheel-  
ing through the internal Schottky diode to output.  
The AOZ1081 uses a P-Channel MOSFET as the high  
side switch. It saves the bootstrap capacitor normally  
seen in a circuit which is using an NMOS switch. It allows  
100% turn-on of the upper switch to achieve linear  
regulation mode of operation. The minimum voltage drop  
The AOZ1081 is available in SO-8 package.  
Enable and Soft Start  
The AOZ1081 has internal soft start feature to limit  
in-rush current and ensure the output voltage ramps up  
smoothly to regulation voltage. A soft start process  
begins when the input voltage rises to 4.5V and voltage  
on EN pin is HIGH. In soft start process, the output volt-  
age is ramped to regulation voltage in typically 400µs.  
The 400µs soft start time is set internally.  
from V to V is the load current times DC resistance of  
IN  
O
MOSFET + DC resistance of buck inductor. It can be  
calculated by equation below:  
V
= V I × (R  
+ R  
)
inductor  
O_MAX  
IN  
O
DS(ON)  
where,  
The EN pin of the AOZ1081 is active HIGH. Connect the  
VO_MAX is the maximum output voltage;  
VIN is the input voltage from 4.5V to 16V;  
IO is the output current from 0A to 1.8A;  
EN pin to V if enable function is not used. Pull it to  
IN  
ground will disable the AOZ1081. Do not leave it open.  
The voltage on EN pin must be above 2.0 V to enable the  
AOZ1081. When voltage on EN pin falls below 0.6V, the  
AOZ1081 is disabled. If an application circuit requires the  
AOZ1081 to be disabled, an open drain or open collector  
circuit should be used to interface to EN pin.  
RDS(ON) is the on resistance of internal MOSFET, the value is  
between 97mand 200mdepending on input voltage and  
junction temperature; and  
Rinductor is the inductor DC resistance;  
PWM Dimming  
Switching Frequency  
The AOZ1081 allows dimming up to 200Hz PWM signal  
at the EN pin. By forcing a PWM digital waveform to the  
EN pin, the system will go into a digital dimming state.  
The output switch will be off when PWM waveform is  
logic low and it will be on when PWM waveform is logic  
high. The duty cycle range is 10% to 100%.  
The AOZ1081 switching frequency is fixed and set by an  
internal oscillator. The actual switching frequency could  
range from 850kHz to 1.15MHz due to device variation.  
Protection Features  
The AOZ1081 has multiple protection features to prevent  
system circuit damage under abnormal conditions.  
Steady-State Operation  
Under steady-state conditions, the converter operates  
in fixed frequency and Continuous-Conduction Mode  
(CCM).  
Over Current Protection (OCP)  
The sensed inductor current signal is also used for over  
current protection. Since the AOZ1081 employs peak  
current mode control, the COMP pin voltage is propor-  
tional to the peak inductor current. The COMP pin volt-  
age is limited to be between 0.4V and 2.5V internally.  
The peak inductor current is automatically limited cycle  
by cycle.  
The AOZ1081 integrates an internal P-MOSFET as the  
high-side switch. Inductor current is sensed by amplifying  
the voltage drop across the drain to source of the high  
side power MOSFET. Output voltage is divided down by  
the external voltage divider at the FB pin. The difference  
of the FB pin voltage and reference is amplified by the  
internal transconductance error amplifier. The error volt-  
age, which shows on the COMP pin, is compared against  
The cycle by cycle current limit threshold is set between  
2.5A and 4A. When the load current reaches the current  
limit threshold, the cycle by cycle current limit circuit turns  
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Page 8 of 16  
AOZ1081  
off the high side switch immediately to terminate the  
current duty cycle. The inductor current stop rising.  
The cycle by cycle current limit protection directly limits  
inductor peak current. The average inductor current is  
also limited due to the limitation on peak inductor current.  
When cycle by cycle current limit circuit is triggered, the  
output voltage drops as the duty cycle decreasing.  
Input Capacitor  
The input capacitor (C1 in Figure 1) must be connected  
to the V pin and PGND pin of the AOZ1081 to maintain  
IN  
steady input voltage and filter out the pulsing input  
current. A small decoupling capacitor (Cd in Figure 1),  
usually 1µF, should be connected to the V pin and  
IN  
AGND pin for stable operation of the AOZ1081. The  
voltage rating of input capacitor must be greater than  
maximum input voltage plus ripple voltage.  
The AOZ1081 has internal short circuit protection to  
protect itself from catastrophic failure under output short  
circuit conditions. The FB pin voltage is proportional to  
the output voltage. Whenever FB pin voltage is below  
0.15V, the short circuit protection circuit is triggered.  
As a result, the converter is shut down and hiccups at a  
frequency equals to 1/8 of normal switching frequency.  
The converter will start up via a soft start once the short  
circuit condition disappears. In short circuit protection  
mode, the inductor average current is greatly reduced  
because of the low hiccup frequency.  
The input ripple voltage can be approximated by equa-  
tion below:  
I
V
V
O
O
O
-----------------  
--------  
--------  
ΔV  
=
× 1 –  
×
IN  
V
f × C  
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
Since the input current is discontinuous in a buck  
converter, the current stress on the input capacitor is  
another concern when selecting the capacitor. For a  
buck circuit, the RMS value of input capacitor current can  
be calculated by:  
Output Over Voltage Protection (OVP)  
The AOZ1081 monitors the feedback voltage: when the  
feedback voltage is higher than 330mV, it immediate  
turns-off the PMOS to protect the output voltage over-  
shoot at fault condition. When feedback voltage is lower  
than 240mV, the PMOS is allowed to turn on in the next  
cycle.  
V
V
O
O
--------  
--------  
I
= I ×  
1 –  
CIN_RMS  
O
V
V
IN  
IN  
if let m equal the conversion ratio:  
V
O
Power-On Reset (POR)  
--------  
= m  
V
A power-on reset circuit monitors the input voltage. When  
the input voltage exceeds 4V, the converter starts opera-  
tion. When input voltage falls below 3.7V, the converter  
will stop switching.  
IN  
The relationship between the input capacitor RMS  
current and voltage conversion ratio is calculated and  
shown in Figure 2. It can be seen that when V is half  
O
Thermal Protection  
of V , C is under the worst current stress. The worst  
IN  
IN  
An internal temperature sensor monitors the junction  
temperature. It shuts down the internal control circuit and  
high side PMOS if the junction temperature exceeds  
150°C.  
current stress on C is 0.5 x I .  
IN O  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
Application Information  
The basic AOZ1081 application circuit is shown in  
Figure 1 and 2. Component selection is explained below.  
ICIN_RMS(m)  
IO  
Setting the Maximum LED Current  
The AOZ1081 features a programmable LED current  
0
0.5  
m
1
using a resistor R at the end of the primary chain of  
FB  
LEDs.  
Figure 2. ICIN vs. Voltage Conversion Ratio  
250mV  
-------------------  
I
=
LEDMAX  
R
FB  
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Page 9 of 16  
AOZ1081  
For reliable operation and best performance, the input  
capacitors must have current rating higher than I  
at worst operating conditions. Ceramic capacitors are  
preferred for input capacitors because of their low ESR  
and high ripple current rating. Depending on the  
The selected output capacitor must have a higher  
rated voltage specification than the maximum desired  
output voltage including ripple. De-rating needs to be  
considered for long term reliability.  
CIN_RMS  
Output ripple voltage specification is another important  
factor for selecting the output capacitor. In a buck  
converter circuit, output ripple voltage is determined by  
inductor value, switching frequency, output capacitor  
value and ESR. It can be calculated by the equation  
below:  
application circuits, other low ESR tantalum capacitor  
or aluminum electrolytic capacitor may also be used.  
When selecting ceramic capacitors, X5R or X7R type  
dielectric ceramic capacitors are preferred for their better  
temperature and voltage characteristics. Note that the  
ripple current rating from capacitor manufactures is  
based on certain amount of life time. Further de-rating  
may be necessary for practical design requirement.  
1
-------------------------  
ΔV = ΔI × ESR  
+
O
L
CO  
8 × f × C  
O
Inductor  
where;  
The inductor is used to supply constant current to output  
when it is driven by a switching voltage. For given input  
and output voltage, inductance and switching frequency  
together decide the inductor ripple current, which is:  
CO is output capacitor value, and  
ESRCO is the Equivalent Series Resistor of output capacitor.  
When low ESR ceramic capacitor is used as output  
capacitor, the impedance of the capacitor at the switch-  
ing frequency dominates. Output ripple is mainly caused  
by capacitor value and inductor ripple current. The output  
ripple voltage calculation can be simplified to:  
V
V
O
O
----------  
--------  
ΔI  
=
× 1 –  
L
V
f × L  
IN  
The peak inductor current is:  
1
-------------------------  
ΔV = ΔI ×  
ΔI  
O
L
L
8 × f × C  
O
--------  
I
= I +  
Lpeak  
O
2
If the impedance of ESR at switching frequency  
High inductance gives low inductor ripple current but  
requires larger size inductor to avoid saturation. Low  
ripple current reduces inductor core losses. It also  
reduces RMS current through inductor and switches,  
which results in less conduction loss. Usually, peak to  
peak ripple current on inductor is designed to be 20%  
to 30% of output current.  
dominates, the output ripple voltage is mainly decided  
by capacitor ESR and inductor ripple current. The output  
ripple voltage calculation can be further simplified to:  
ΔV = ΔI × ESR  
CO  
O
L
For lower output ripple voltage across the entire  
operating temperature range, X5R or X7R dielectric type  
of ceramic, or other low ESR tantalum are recommended  
to be used as output capacitors.  
When selecting the inductor, make sure it is able to  
handle the peak current without saturation even at the  
highest operating temperature.  
In a buck converter, output capacitor current is  
continuous. The RMS current of output capacitor is  
decided by the peak to peak inductor ripple current.  
It can be calculated by:  
The inductor takes the highest current in a buck circuit.  
The conduction loss on inductor needs to be checked  
for thermal and efficiency requirements.  
ΔI  
L
Surface mount inductors in different shape and styles are  
available from Coilcraft, Elytone and Murata. Shielded  
inductors are small and radiate less EMI noise. But they  
cost more than unshielded inductors. The choice  
depends on EMI requirement, price and size.  
----------  
I
=
CO_RMS  
12  
Usually, the ripple current rating of the output capacitor  
is a smaller issue because of the low current stress.  
When the buck inductor is selected to be very small  
and inductor ripple current is high, output capacitor could  
be overstressed.  
Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor is selected based on the DC output  
voltage rating, output ripple voltage specification and  
ripple current rating.  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
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Page 10 of 16  
AOZ1081  
Loop Compensation  
To design the compensation circuit, a target crossover  
frequency f for close loop must be selected. The system  
C
The AOZ1081 employs peak current mode control for  
easy use and fast transient response. Peak current mode  
control eliminates the double pole effect of the output  
L&C filter. It greatly simplifies the compensation loop  
design.  
crossover frequency is where control loop has unity gain.  
The crossover frequency is also called the converter  
bandwidth. Generally a higher bandwidth means faster  
response to load transient. However, the bandwidth  
should not be too high due to system stability concern.  
When designing the compensation loop, converter  
stability under all line and load condition must be  
considered.  
With peak current mode control, the buck power stage  
can be simplified to be a one-pole and one-zero system  
in frequency domain. The pole is dominant pole and can  
be calculated by:  
Usually, it is recommended to set the bandwidth to be  
less than 1/10 of switching frequency. The AOZ1081  
operates at a fixed switching frequency range from  
750kHz to 1.15MHz. It is recommended to choose a  
crossover frequency less than 75kHz.  
1
----------------------------------  
f
=
p1  
2π × C × R  
O
L
The zero is a ESR zero due to output capacitor and its  
ESR. It is can be calculated by:  
f
= 75kHz  
C
1
------------------------------------------------  
f
=
Z1  
The strategy for choosing R and C is to set the cross  
2π × C × ESR  
C
C
O
CO  
over frequency with R and set the compensator zero  
C
where;  
with C . Using selected crossover frequency, f , to  
C
C
calculate R :  
C
CO is the output filter capacitor,  
RL is load resistor value, and  
V
2π × C  
O
O
---------- -----------------------------  
R
= f ×  
×
ESRCO is the equivalent series resistance of output capacitor.  
C
C
V
G
× G  
EA CS  
FB  
The compensation design is actually to shape the  
converter close loop transfer function to get desired gain  
and phase. Several different types of compensation  
network can be used for AOZ1081. For most cases, a  
series capacitor and resistor network connected to the  
COMP pin sets the pole-zero and is adequate for a stable  
high-bandwidth control loop.  
where;  
fC is desired crossover frequency,  
VFB is 0.25V,  
GEA is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200x10-6  
A/V, and  
GCS is the current sense circuit transconductance, which is  
5.64 A/V.  
In the AOZ1081, FB pin and COMP pin are the inverting  
input and the output of internal transconductance error  
amplifier. A series R and C compensation network con-  
nected to COMP provides one pole and one zero. The  
pole is:  
The compensation capacitor C and resistor R together  
make a zero. This zero is put somewhere close to the  
dominate pole fp1 but lower than 1/5 of selected  
C
C
crossover frequency. C can is selected byy:  
C
G
EA  
1.5  
------------------------------------------  
f
=
----------------------------------  
=
C
p2  
C
2π × C × G  
2π × R × f  
C
VEA  
C
p1  
where;  
The equation above can also be simplified to:  
GEA is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200 x 10-6  
A/V,  
C × R  
O
L
---------------------  
C
=
GVEA is the error amplifier voltage gain, which is 500 V/V, and  
CC is compensation capacitor.  
C
R
C
The zero given by the external compensation network,  
capacitor C (C5 in Figure 1) and resistor R (R1 in  
C
C
Figure 1), is located at:  
1
-----------------------------------  
f
=
Z2  
2π × C × R  
C
C
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 11 of 16  
AOZ1081  
Thermal Management and Layout Consideration  
In the AOZ1081 buck regulator circuit, high pulsing  
current flows through two circuit loops. The first loop  
Several layout tips are listed below for the best electric  
and thermal performance. Figure 3 on the next page  
illustrates a single layer PCB layout example as refer-  
ence.  
starts from the input capacitors, to the V pin, to the  
IN  
LX pins, to the filter inductor, to the output capacitor and  
load, and then return to the input capacitor through  
ground. Current flows in the first loop when the high side  
switch is on. The second loop starts from inductor, to the  
output capacitors and load, to the PGND pin of the  
AOZ1081, to the LX pins of the AZO1081. Current flows  
in the second loop when the low side diode is on.  
1. Do not use thermal relief connection to the V and  
IN  
the PGND pin. Pour a maximized copper area to  
the PGND pin and the V pin to help thermal  
IN  
dissipation.  
2. Input capacitor should be connected to the V pin  
IN  
and the PGND pin as close as possible.  
In PCB layout, minimizing the two loops area reduces the  
noise of this circuit and improves efficiency. A ground  
plane is recommended to connect input capacitor, output  
capacitor, and PGND pin of the AOZ1081.  
3. A ground plane is preferred. If a ground plane is not  
used, separate PGND from AGND and connect  
them only at one point to avoid the PGND pin noise  
coupling to the AGND pin. In this case, a decoupling  
In the AOZ1081 buck regulator circuit, the two major  
power dissipating components are the AOZ1081 and  
output inductor. The total power dissipation of converter  
circuit can be measured by input power minus output  
power.  
capacitor should be connected between V pin and  
AGND pin.  
IN  
4. Make the current trace from LX pins to L to Co to the  
PGND as short as possible.  
5. Pour copper plane on all unused board area and  
P
= V × I V × I  
IN IN O O  
connect it to stable DC nodes, like V , GND or  
total_loss  
IN  
V
.
OUT  
The power dissipation of inductor can be approximately  
calculated by output current and DCR of inductor.  
6. The two LX pins are connected to internal PFET  
drain. They are low resistance thermal conduction  
path and most noisy switching node. Connected a  
copper plane to LX pin to help thermal dissipation.  
This copper plane should not be too larger otherwise  
switching noise may be coupled to other part of  
circuit.  
2
P
= I × R  
× 1.1  
inductor  
inductor_loss  
O
The actual AOZ1081 junction temperature can be calcu-  
lated with power dissipation in the AOZ1081 and thermal  
impedance from junction to ambient.  
7. Keep sensitive signal trace such as trace connected  
with FB pin and COMP pin far away form the LX pins.  
T
=
junction  
(P  
P  
) × Θ + T  
inductor_loss ambient  
total_loss  
The maximum junction temperature of AOZ1081 is  
150°C, which limits the maximum load current capability.  
Please see the thermal de-rating curves for the maximum  
load current of the AOZ1081 under different ambient  
temperature.  
The thermal performance of the AOZ1081 is strongly  
affected by the PCB layout. Extra care should be taken  
by users during design process to ensure that the IC will  
operate under the recommended environmental  
conditions.  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 12 of 16  
AOZ1081  
Vout  
GND  
Vin  
GND  
Vf b  
Figure 3. AOZ1081 PCB Layout  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 13 of 16  
AOZ1081  
Package Dimensions, SO-8  
D
Gauge Plane  
Seating Plane  
0.25  
e
8
L
E
E1  
h x 45°  
1
C
θ
7° (4x)  
A2  
A
0.1  
A1  
b
Dimensions in millimeters  
Dimensions in inches  
Symbols Min. Nom. Max.  
Symbols Min.  
Nom. Max.  
0.053 0.065 0.069  
0.004 0.010  
0.049 0.059 0.065  
2.20  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.35  
0.10  
1.25  
0.31  
0.17  
4.80  
3.80  
1.65  
1.75  
0.25  
1.65  
0.51  
0.25  
5.00  
4.00  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.50  
0.012  
0.007  
0.020  
0.010  
c
c
5.74  
D
E1  
e
4.90  
3.90  
1.27 BSC  
6.00  
D
E1  
e
0.189 0.193 0.197  
0.150 0.154 0.157  
0.050 BSC  
1.27  
E
5.80  
0.25  
0.40  
0°  
6.20  
0.50  
1.27  
8°  
E
0.228 0.236 0.244  
h
h
0.010  
0.016  
0°  
0.020  
0.050  
8°  
L
L
0.80  
θ
θ
Unit: mm  
Notes:  
1. All dimensions are in millimeters.  
2. Dimensions are inclusive of plating  
3. Package body sizes exclude mold flash and gate burrs. Mold flash at the non-lead sides should be less than 6 mils.  
4. Dimension L is measured in gauge plane.  
5. Controlling dimension is millimeter, converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact.  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 14 of 16  
AOZ1081  
Tape and Reel Dimensions, SO-8  
SO-8 Carrier Tape  
P1  
P2  
See Note 3  
D1  
T
See Note 5  
E1  
E2  
E
See Note 3  
B0  
K0  
D0  
P0  
A0  
Feeding Direction  
Unit: mm  
Package  
A0  
B0  
K0  
D0  
D1  
E
E1  
E2  
P0  
P1  
P2  
T
SO-8  
(12mm)  
6.40  
0.10  
5.20  
0.10  
2.10  
0.10  
1.60  
0.10  
1.50  
0.10  
12.00 1.75  
0.10 0.10  
5.50  
0.10  
8.00  
0.10  
4.00  
0.10  
2.00  
0.10  
0.25  
0.10  
SO-8 Reel  
W1  
S
G
N
K
M
V
R
H
W
Tape Size Reel Size  
M
N
W
W1  
H
K
S
G
R
V
12mm  
ø330  
ø330.00 ø97.00 13.00 17.40  
ø13.00  
1.00 +0.50/-0.20  
10.60  
2.00  
0.50  
0.50  
0.10  
0.30  
SO-8 Tape  
Leader/Trailer  
& Orientation  
Trailer Tape  
300mm min. or  
Components Tape  
Orientation in Pocket  
Leader Tape  
500mm min. or  
75 empty pockets  
125 empty pockets  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 15 of 16  
AOZ1081  
Package Marking  
Z1081AI  
FAYWLT  
Part Number  
Assembly Lot Code  
Fab & Assembly Location  
Year & Week Code  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL  
COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS.  
As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into  
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose  
failure to perform when properly used in accordance  
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be  
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of  
the user.  
2. A critical component in any component of a life  
support, device, or system whose failure to perform can  
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life  
support device or system, or to affect its safety or  
effectiveness.  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 16 of 16  

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