AT87F52-24PL [ATMEL]

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 24MHz, CMOS, PDIP40, 0.600 INCH, PLASTIC, DIP-40;
AT87F52-24PL
型号: AT87F52-24PL
厂家: ATMEL    ATMEL
描述:

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 24MHz, CMOS, PDIP40, 0.600 INCH, PLASTIC, DIP-40

微控制器 光电二极管
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:186K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Features  
Compatible with MCS-51™ Products  
8K Bytes of User Programmable QuickFlash™ Memory  
Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24 MHz  
Three-Level Program Memory Lock  
256 x 8-Bit Internal RAM  
32 Programmable I/O Lines  
Three 16-Bit Timer/Counters  
Eight Interrupt Sources  
Programmable Serial Channel  
Low Power Idle and Power Down Modes  
8-Bit  
Microcontroller  
with 8K Bytes  
QuickFlash™  
Description  
The AT87F52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 8K  
bytes of QuickFlash programmable read only memory. The device is manufactured  
using Atmel’s high density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the  
industry standard 80C51 and 80C52 instruction set and pinout. The on-chip Quick-  
Flash allows the program memory to be user programmed by a conventional nonvola-  
tile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with QuickFlash on a  
monolithic chip, the Atmel AT87F52 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a  
highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications.  
AT87F52  
(continued)  
PDIP  
Not Recommended  
for New Designs.  
Use AT89S52.  
Pin Configurations  
( T 2 ) P 1 . 0  
( T 2 E X ) P 1 . 1  
P 1 . 2  
4 0  
3 9  
3 8  
3 7  
3 6  
3 5  
3 4  
3 3  
3 2  
3 1  
3 0  
2 9  
2 8  
2 7  
2 6  
2 5  
2 4  
2 3  
2 2  
2 1  
V C C  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
P 0 . 0 ( A D 0 )  
P 0 . 1 ( A D 1 )  
P 0 . 2 ( A D 2 )  
P 0 . 3 ( A D 3 )  
P 0 . 4 ( A D 4 )  
P 0 . 5 ( A D 5 )  
P 0 . 6 ( A D 6 )  
P 0 . 7 ( A D 7 )  
E A / V P P  
P 1 . 3  
P 1 . 4  
P 1 . 5  
P 1 . 6  
P 1 . 7  
R S T  
8
9
TQFP  
( R X D ) P 3 . 0  
( T X D ) P 3 . 1  
( I N T 0 ) P 3 . 2  
( I N T 1 ) P 3 . 3  
( T 0 ) P 3 . 4  
( T 1 ) P 3 . 5  
( W R ) P 3 . 6  
( R D ) P 3 . 7  
X TA L 2  
1 0  
1 1  
1 2  
1 3  
1 4  
1 5  
1 6  
1 7  
1 8  
1 9  
2 0  
A L E / P R O G  
P S E N  
P 2 . 7 ( A 1 5 )  
P 2 . 6 ( A 1 4 )  
P 2 . 5 ( A 1 3 )  
P 2 . 4 ( A 1 2 )  
P 2 . 3 ( A 1 1 )  
P 2 . 2 ( A 1 0 )  
P 2 . 1 ( A 9 )  
P 2 . 0 ( A 8 )  
I N D E X  
C O R N E R  
4 4 4 2 4 0 3 8 3 6 3 4  
4 3 4 1 3 9 3 7 3 5  
X TA L 1  
G N D  
P 0 . 4 ( A D 4 )  
P 0 . 5 ( A D 5 )  
P 0 . 6 ( A D 6 )  
P 0 . 7 ( A D 7 )  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3 3  
3 2  
3 1  
3 0  
2 9  
P 1 . 5  
P 1 . 6  
P 1 . 7  
R S T  
( R X D ) P 3 . 0  
N C  
( T X D ) P 3 . 1  
( I N T 0 ) P 3 . 2  
( I N T 1 ) P 3 . 3  
( T 0 ) P 3 . 4  
( T 1 ) P 3 . 5  
E A / V P P  
N C  
A L E / P R O G  
P S E N  
P 2 . 7 ( A 1 5 )  
P 2 . 6 ( A 1 4 )  
P 2 . 5 ( A 1 3 )  
2 8  
2 7  
2 6  
2 5  
2 4  
2 3  
PLCC  
1 0  
1 1  
I N D E X  
C O R N E R  
1 9  
1 8 2 0 2 2  
1 3 1 5 1 7  
2 1  
1 6  
1 2 1 4  
6
4
2
4 4 4 2 4 0  
5
3
1
4 3 4 1  
3 9  
P 1 . 5  
7
P 0 . 4 ( A D 4 )  
P 0 . 5 ( A D 5 )  
P 0 . 6 ( A D 6 )  
P 0 . 7 ( A D 7 )  
E A / V P P  
P 1 . 6  
P 1 . 7  
8
9
3 8  
3 7  
3 6  
3 5  
3 4  
3 3  
3 2  
3 1  
3 0  
2 9  
1 0  
1 1  
1 2  
1 3  
1 4  
1 5  
1 6  
1 7  
R S T  
( R X D ) P 3 . 0  
N C  
( T X D ) P 3 . 1  
( I N T 0 ) P 3 . 2  
( I N T 1 ) P 3 . 3  
( T 0 ) P 3 . 4  
N C  
A L E / P R O G  
P S E N  
P 2 . 7 ( A 1 5 )  
P 2 . 6 ( A 1 4 )  
P 2 . 5 ( A 1 3 )  
( T 1 ) P 3 . 5  
1 9 2 1 2 3 2 5 2 7  
2 8  
1 8 2 0 2 2 2 4 2 6  
Rev. 1011A–02/98  
Block Diagram  
P0.0 - P0.7  
P2.0 - P2.7  
VCC  
PORT 0 DRIVERS  
PORT 2 DRIVERS  
GND  
RAM ADDR.  
REGISTER  
PORT 2  
LATCH  
QUICK  
FLASH  
PORT 0  
LATCH  
RAM  
PROGRAM  
ADDRESS  
REGISTER  
STACK  
POINTER  
B
ACC  
REGISTER  
BUFFER  
TMP2  
TMP1  
PC  
INCREMENTER  
ALU  
INTERRUPT, SERIAL PORT,  
AND TIMER BLOCKS  
PROGRAM  
COUNTER  
PSW  
PSEN  
ALE/PROG  
EA / VPP  
RST  
TIMING  
AND  
CONTROL  
INSTRUCTION  
REGISTER  
DPTR  
PORT 1  
LATCH  
PORT 3  
LATCH  
OSC  
PORT 1 DRIVERS  
P1.0 - P1.7  
PORT 3 DRIVERS  
P3.0 - P3.7  
Not  
2
Not  
The AT87F52 provides the following standard features: 8K  
bytes of QuickFlash, 256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, three  
16-bit timer/counters, a six-vector two-level interrupt archi-  
tecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator, and  
clock circuitry. In addition, the AT87F52 is designed with  
static logic for operation down to zero frequency and sup-  
ports two software selectable power saving modes. The  
Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM,  
timer/counters, serial port, and interrupt system to continue  
functioning. The Power Down Mode saves the RAM con-  
tents but freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip func-  
tions until the next hardware reset.  
Port 2  
Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.  
The Port 2 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.  
When 1s are written to Port 2 pins, they are pulled high by  
the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,  
Port 2 pins that are externally being pulled low will source  
current (IIL) because of the internal pullups.  
Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches  
from external program memory and during accesses to  
external data memory that use 16-bit addresses (MOVX @  
DPTR). In this application, Port 2 uses strong internal pul-  
lups when emitting 1s. During accesses to external data  
memory that use 8-bit addresses (MOVX @ RI), Port 2  
emits the contents of the P2 Special Function Register.  
Pin Description  
VCC  
Supply voltage.  
Port 2 also receives the high-order address bits and some  
control signals during QuickFlash programming and verifi-  
cation.  
GND  
Ground.  
Port 3  
Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.  
The Port 3 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.  
When 1s are written to Port 3 pins, they are pulled high by  
the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,  
Port 3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source  
current (IIL) because of the pullups.  
Port 0  
Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bidirectional I/O port. As an  
output port, each pin can sink eight TTL inputs. When 1s  
are written to port 0 pins, the pins can be used as high-  
impedance inputs.  
Port 0 can also be configured to be the multiplexed low-  
order address/data bus during accesses to external pro-  
gram and data memory. In this mode, P0 has internal pul-  
lups.  
Port 3 also serves the functions of various special features  
of the AT89C51, as shown in the following table.  
Port 3 also receives some control signals for QuickFlash  
programming and verification.  
Port 0 also receives the code bytes during QuickFlash pro-  
gramming and outputs the code bytes during program veri-  
fication. External pullups are required during program verifi-  
cation.  
Port Pin  
P3.0  
P3.1  
P3.2  
P3.3  
P3.4  
P3.5  
P3.6  
P3.7  
Alternate Functions  
RXD (serial input port)  
TXD (serial output port)  
Port 1  
INT0 (external interrupt 0)  
INT1 (external interrupt 1)  
T0 (timer 0 external input)  
T1 (timer 1 external input)  
WR (external data memory write strobe)  
RD (external data memory read strobe)  
Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.  
The Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.  
When 1s are written to Port 1 pins, they are pulled high by  
the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,  
Port 1 pins that are externally being pulled low will source  
current (IIL) because of the internal pullups.  
In addition, P1.0 and P1.1 can be configured to be the  
timer/counter 2 external count input (P1.0/T2) and the  
timer/counter 2 trigger input (P1.1/T2EX), respectively, as  
shown in the following table.  
RST  
Reset input. A high on this pin for two machine cycles while  
the oscillator is running resets the device.  
Port 1 also receives the low-order address bytes during  
QuickFlash programming and verification.  
ALE/PROG  
Port Pin  
Alternate Functions  
Address Latch Enable is an output pulse for latching the  
low byte of the address during accesses to external mem-  
ory. This pin is also the program pulse input (PROG) during  
QuickFlash programming.  
P1.0  
T2 (external count input to Timer/Counter 2),  
clock-out  
P1.1  
T2EX (Timer/Counter 2 capture/reload trigger  
and direction control)  
In normal operation, ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1/6  
the oscillator frequency and may be used for external tim-  
ing or clocking purposes. Note, however, that one ALE  
3
pulse is skipped during each access to external data mem-  
ory.  
EA/VPP  
External Access Enable. EA must be strapped to GND in  
order to enable the device to fetch code from external pro-  
gram memory locations starting at 0000H up to FFFFH.  
Note, however, that if lock bit 1 is programmed, EA will be  
internally latched on reset.  
If desired, ALE operation can be disabled by setting bit 0 of  
SFR location 8EH. With the bit set, ALE is active only dur-  
ing a MOVX or MOVC instruction. Otherwise, the pin is  
weakly pulled high. Setting the ALE-disable bit has no  
effect if the microcontroller is in external execution mode.  
EA should be strapped to VCC for internal program execu-  
tions.  
PSEN  
This pin also receives the 12-volt programming enable volt-  
age (VPP) during QuickFlash programming.  
Program Store Enable is the read strobe to external pro-  
gram memory.  
When the AT87F52 is executing code from external pro-  
gram memory, PSEN is activated twice each machine  
cycle, except that two PSEN activations are skipped during  
each access to external data memory.  
XTAL1  
Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the  
internal clock operating circuit.  
XTAL2  
Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier.  
Table 1. AT87F52 SFR Map and Reset Values  
0F8H  
0FFH  
0F7H  
0EFH  
0E7H  
0DFH  
0D7H  
B
0F0H  
00000000  
0E8H  
ACC  
0E0H  
00000000  
0D8H  
PSW  
0D0H  
00000000  
T2CON  
00000000  
T2MOD  
XXXXXX00  
RCAP2L  
00000000  
RCAP2H  
00000000  
TL2  
00000000  
TH2  
00000000  
0C8H  
0C0H  
0B8H  
0B0H  
0A8H  
0A0H  
98H  
0CFH  
0C7H  
0BFH  
0B7H  
0AFH  
0A7H  
9FH  
IP  
XX000000  
P3  
11111111  
IE  
0X000000  
P2  
11111111  
SCON  
00000000  
SBUF  
XXXXXXXX  
P1  
11111111  
90H  
97H  
TCON  
00000000  
TMOD  
00000000  
TL0  
00000000  
TL1  
00000000  
TH0  
00000000  
TH1  
00000000  
88H  
8FH  
P0  
11111111  
SP  
00000111  
DPL  
00000000  
DPH  
00000000  
PCON  
0XXX0000  
80H  
87H  
Not  
4
Not  
new features. In that case, the reset or inactive values of  
the new bits will always be 0.  
Special Function Registers  
A map of the on-chip memory area called the Special Func-  
Timer 2 Registers: Control and status bits are contained  
in registers T2CON (shown in Table 2) and T2MOD (shown  
in Table 4) for Timer 2. The register pair (RCAP2H,  
RCAP2L) are the Capture/Reload registers for Timer 2 in  
16-bit capture mode or 16-bit auto-reload mode.  
tion Register (SFR) space is shown in Table 1.  
Note that not all of the addresses are occupied, and unoc-  
cupied addresses may not be implemented on the chip.  
Read accesses to these addresses will in general return  
random data, and write accesses will have an indetermi-  
nate effect.  
Interrupt Registers: The individual interrupt enable bits  
are in the IE register. Two priorities can be set for each of  
the six interrupt sources in the IP register.  
User software should not write 1s to these unlisted loca-  
tions, since they may be used in future products to invoke  
Table 2. T2CON—Timer/Counter 2 Control Register  
T2CON Address = 0C8H  
Reset Value = 0000 0000B  
Bit Addressable  
Bit  
TF2  
7
EXF2  
6
RCLK  
5
TCLK  
4
EXEN2  
3
TR2  
2
C/T2  
1
CP/RL2  
0
Symbol  
Function  
TF2  
Timer 2 overflow flag set by a Timer 2 overflow and must be cleared by software. TF2 will not be set when either  
RCLK = 1 or TCLK = 1.  
EXF2  
Timer 2 external flag set when either a capture or reload is caused by a negative transition on T2EX and EXEN2 =  
1. When Timer 2 interrupt is enabled, EXF2 = 1 will cause the CPU to vector to the Timer 2 interrupt routine. EXF2  
must be cleared by software. EXF2 does not cause an interrupt in up/down counter mode (DCEN = 1).  
RCLK  
TCLK  
Receive clock enable. When set, causes the serial port to use Timer 2 overflow pulses for its receive clock in serial  
port Modes 1 and 3. RCLK = 0 causes Timer 1 overflow to be used for the receive clock.  
Transmit clock enable. When set, causes the serial port to use Timer 2 overflow pulses for its transmit clock in serial  
port Modes 1 and 3. TCLK = 0 causes Timer 1 overflows to be used for the transmit clock.  
EXEN2  
Timer 2 external enable. When set, allows a capture or reload to occur as a result of a negative transition on T2EX  
if Timer 2 is not being used to clock the serial port. EXEN2 = 0 causes Timer 2 to ignore events at T2EX.  
TR2  
Start/Stop control for Timer 2. TR2 = 1 starts the timer.  
C/T2  
Timer or counter select for Timer 2. C/T2 = 0 for timer function. C/T2 = 1 for external event counter (falling edge  
triggered).  
CP/RL2  
Capture/Reload select. CP/RL2 = 1 causes captures to occur on negative transitions at T2EX if EXEN2 = 1.  
CP/RL2 = 0 causes automatic reloads to occur when Timer 2 overflows or negative transitions occur at T2EX when  
EXEN2 = 1. When either RCLK or TCLK = 1, this bit is ignored and the timer is forced to auto-reload on Timer 2  
overflow.  
For example, the following direct addressing instruction  
accesses the SFR at location 0A0H (which is P2).  
Data Memory  
The AT87F52 implements 256 bytes of on-chip RAM. The  
upper 128 bytes occupy a parallel address space to the  
Special Function Registers. That means the upper 128  
bytes have the same addresses as the SFR space but are  
physically separate from SFR space.  
MOV 0A0H, #data  
Instructions that use indirect addressing access the upper  
128 bytes of RAM. For example, the following indirect  
addressing instruction, where R0 contains 0A0H, accesses  
the data byte at address 0A0H, rather than P2 (whose  
address is 0A0H).  
When an instruction accesses an internal location above  
address 7FH, the address mode used in the instruction  
specifies whether the CPU accesses the upper 128 bytes  
of RAM or the SFR space. Instructions that use direct  
addressing access SFR space.  
MOV @R0, #data  
5
Note that stack operations are examples of indirect  
addressing, so the upper 128 bytes of data RAM are avail-  
able as stack space.  
In the Counter function, the register is incremented in  
response to a 1-to-0 transition at its corresponding external  
input pin, T2. In this function, the external input is sampled  
during S5P2 of every machine cycle. When the samples  
show a high in one cycle and a low in the next cycle, the  
count is incremented. The new count value appears in the  
register during S3P1 of the cycle following the one in which  
the transition was detected. Since two machine cycles (24  
oscillator periods) are required to recognize a 1-to-0 transi-  
tion, the maximum count rate is 1/24 of the oscillator fre-  
quency. To ensure that a given level is sampled at least  
once before it changes, the level should be held for at least  
one full machine cycle.  
Timer 0 and 1  
Timer 0 and Timer 1 in the AT87F52 operate the same way  
as Timer 0 and Timer 1 in the AT87F51.  
Timer 2  
Timer 2 is a 16-bit Timer/Counter that can operate as either  
a timer or an event counter. The type of operation is  
selected by bit C/T2 in the SFR T2CON (shown in Table 2).  
Timer 2 has three operating modes: capture, auto-reload  
(up or down counting), and baud rate generator. The  
modes are selected by bits in T2CON, as shown in Table 3.  
Capture Mode  
In the capture mode, two options are selected by bit  
EXEN2 in T2CON. If EXEN2 = 0, Timer 2 is a 16-bit timer  
or counter which upon overflow sets bit TF2 in T2CON.  
This bit can then be used to generate an interrupt. If  
EXEN2 = 1, Timer 2 performs the same operation, but a 1-  
to-0 transition at external input T2EX also causes the cur-  
rent value in TH2 and TL2 to be captured into RCAP2H and  
RCAP2L, respectively. In addition, the transition at T2EX  
causes bit EXF2 in T2CON to be set. The EXF2 bit, like  
TF2, can generate an interrupt. The capture mode is illus-  
trated in Figure 1.  
Timer 2 consists of two 8-bit registers, TH2 and TL2. In the  
Timer function, the TL2 register is incremented every  
machine cycle. Since a machine cycle consists of 12 oscil-  
lator periods, the count rate is 1/12 of the oscillator fre-  
quency.  
Table 3. Timer 2 Operating Modes  
RCLK +TCLK  
CP/RL2  
TR2  
1
MODE  
0
0
1
X
0
1
16-Bit Auto-Reload  
16-Bit Capture  
Baud Rate Generator  
(Off)  
Auto-Reload (Up or Down Counter)  
1
Timer 2 can be programmed to count up or down when  
configured in its 16-bit auto-reload mode. This feature is  
invoked by the DCEN (Down Counter Enable) bit located in  
the SFR T2MOD (see Table 4). Upon reset, the DCEN bit  
X
X
1
0
is set to 0 so that timer 2 will default to count up. When DCEN is set, Timer 2 can count up or down, depending on the value  
of the T2EX pin.  
Figure 1. Timer in Capture Mode  
÷12  
OSC  
C/T2 = 0  
C/T2 = 1  
TH2  
TL2  
TF2  
OVERFLOW  
CONTROL  
TR2  
CAPTURE  
T2 PIN  
RCAP2H RCAP2L  
EXF2  
TRANSITION  
DETECTOR  
TIMER 2  
INTERRUPT  
T2EX PIN  
CONTROL  
EXEN2  
Not  
6
Not  
Figure 2 shows Timer 2 automatically counting up when  
DCEN = 0. In this mode, two options are selected by bit  
EXEN2 in T2CON. If EXEN2 = 0, Timer 2 counts up to  
0FFFFH and then sets the TF2 bit upon overflow. The over-  
flow also causes the timer registers to be reloaded with the  
16-bit value in RCAP2H and RCAP2L. The values in Timer  
in Capture ModeRCAP2H and RCAP2L are preset by soft-  
ware. If EXEN2 = 1, a 16-bit reload can be triggered either  
by an overflow or by a 1-to-0 transition at external input  
T2EX. This transition also sets the EXF2 bit. Both the TF2  
and EXF2 bits can generate an interrupt if enabled.  
the direction of the count. A logic 1 at T2EX makes Timer 2  
count up. The timer will overflow at 0FFFFH and set the  
TF2 bit. This overflow also causes the 16-bit value in  
RCAP2H and RCAP2L to be reloaded into the timer regis-  
ters, TH2 and TL2, respectively.  
A logic 0 at T2EX makes Timer 2 count down. The timer  
underflows when TH2 and TL2 equal the values stored in  
RCAP2H and RCAP2L. The underflow sets the TF2 bit and  
causes 0FFFFH to be reloaded into the timer registers.  
The EXF2 bit toggles whenever Timer 2 overflows or  
underflows and can be used as a 17th bit of resolution. In  
this operating mode, EXF2 does not flag an interrupt.  
Setting the DCEN bit enables Timer 2 to count up or down,  
as shown in Figure 3. In this mode, the T2EX pin controls  
Figure 2. Timer 2 Auto Reload Mode (DCEN = 0)  
÷12  
OSC  
C/T2 = 0  
TH2  
TL2  
OVERFLOW  
CONTROL  
TR2  
C/T2 = 1  
RELOAD  
TIMER 2  
INTERRUPT  
T2 PIN  
RCAP2H RCAP2L  
TF2  
TRANSITION  
DETECTOR  
EXF2  
T2EX PIN  
CONTROL  
EXEN2  
Table 4. T2MOD—Timer 2 Mode Control Register  
T2MOD Address = 0C9H  
Not Bit Addressable  
Reset Value = XXXX XX00B  
7
6
5
4
3
2
T2OE  
1
DCEN  
0
Bit  
Symbol  
Function  
Not implemented, reserved for future  
Timer 2 Output Enable bit.  
T2OE  
DCEN  
When set, this bit allows Timer 2 to be configured as an up/down counter.  
7
Figure 3. Timer 2 Auto Reload Mode (DCEN = 1)  
(DOWN COUNTING RELOAD VALUE)  
0FFH 0FFH  
TOGGLE  
EXF2  
12  
OVERFLOW  
OSC  
÷
C/T2 = 0  
TH2  
TL2  
TF2  
CONTROL  
TR2  
C/T2 = 1  
TIMER 2  
INTERRUPT  
T2 PIN  
RCAP2H RCAP2L  
COUNT  
DIRECTION  
1=UP  
(UP COUNTING RELOAD VALUE)  
0=DOWN  
T2EX PIN  
Figure 4. Timer 2 in Baud Rate Generator Mode  
TIMER 1 OVERFLOW  
2
÷
"0"  
"0"  
"1"  
NOTE: OSC. FREQ. IS DIVIDED BY 2, NOT 12  
SMOD1  
RCLK  
2
OSC  
÷
C/T2 = 0  
"1"  
"1"  
TH2  
TL2  
Rx  
CLOCK  
CONTROL  
TR2  
÷16  
C/T2 = 1  
"0"  
T2 PIN  
TCLK  
RCAP2H RCAP2L  
Tx  
CLOCK  
TRANSITION  
DETECTOR  
16  
÷
TIMER 2  
INTERRUPT  
T2EX PIN  
EXF2  
CONTROL  
EXEN2  
Not  
8
Not  
increments every state time (at 1/2 the oscillator fre-  
quency). The baud rate formula is given below.  
Baud Rate Generator  
Timer 2 is selected as the baud rate generator by setting  
TCLK and/or RCLK in T2CON (Table 2). Note that the baud  
rates for transmit and receive can be different if Timer 2 is  
used for the receiver or transmitter and Timer 1 is used for  
the other function. Setting RCLK and/or TCLK puts Timer 2  
into its baud rate generator mode, as shown in Figure 4.  
Modes 1 and 3  
Baud Rate 32 × [65536 – (RCAP2H,RCAP2L)]  
Oscillator Frequency  
--------------------------------------- = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
where (RCAP2H, RCAP2L) is the content of RCAP2H and  
RCAP2L taken as a 16-bit unsigned integer.  
Timer 2 as a baud rate generator is shown in Figure 4. This  
figure is valid only if RCLK or TCLK = 1 in T2CON. Note  
that a rollover in TH2 does not set TF2 and will not gener-  
ate an interrupt. Note too, that if EXEN2 is set, a 1-to-0  
transition in T2EX will set EXF2 but will not cause a reload  
from (RCAP2H, RCAP2L) to (TH2, TL2). Thus when Timer  
2 is in use as a baud rate generator, T2EX can be used as  
an extra external interrupt.  
The baud rate generator mode is similar to the auto-reload  
mode, in that a rollover in TH2 causes the Timer 2 registers  
to be reloaded with the 16-bit value in registers RCAP2H  
and RCAP2L, which are preset by software.  
The baud rates in Modes 1 and 3 are determined by Timer  
2’s overflow rate according to the following equation.  
Timer 2 Overflow Rate  
Modes 1 and 3 Baud Rates = -----------------------------------------------------------  
16  
Note that when Timer 2 is running (TR2 = 1) as a timer in  
the baud rate generator mode, TH2 or TL2 should not be  
read from or written to. Under these conditions, the Timer is  
incremented every state time, and the results of a read or  
write may not be accurate. The RCAP2 registers may be  
read but should not be written to, because a write might  
overlap a reload and cause write and/or reload errors. The  
timer should be turned off (clear TR2) before accessing the  
Timer 2 or RCAP2 registers.  
The Timer can be configured for either timer or counter  
operation. In most applications, it is configured for timer  
operation (CP/T2 = 0). The timer operation is different for  
Timer 2 when it is used as a baud rate generator. Normally,  
as a timer, it increments every machine cycle (at 1/12 the  
oscillator frequency). As a baud rate generator, however, it  
Figure 5. Timer 2 in Clock-Out Mode  
TL2  
(8-BITS)  
TH2  
(8-BITS)  
÷2  
OSC  
TR2  
RCAP2L RCAP2H  
C/T2 BIT  
P1.0  
(T2)  
÷2  
T2OE (T2MOD.1)  
TRANSITION  
DETECTOR  
P1.1  
(T2EX)  
TIMER 2  
INTERRUPT  
EXF2  
EXEN2  
9
Table 5. Interrupt Enable (IE) Register  
Programmable Clock Out  
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
EX0  
A 50% duty cycle clock can be programmed to come out on  
P1.0, as shown in Figure 5. This pin, besides being a regu-  
lar I/O pin, has two alternate functions. It can be pro-  
grammed to input the external clock for Timer/Counter 2 or  
to output a 50% duty cycle clock ranging from 61 Hz to 4  
MHz at a 16 MHz operating frequency.  
EA  
ET2  
ES  
ET1  
EX1  
ET0  
Enable Bit = 1 enables the interrupt.  
Enable Bit = 0 disables the interrupt.  
To configure the Timer/Counter 2 as a clock generator, bit  
C/T2 (T2CON.1) must be cleared and bit T2OE (T2MOD.1)  
must be set. Bit TR2 (T2CON.2) starts and stops the timer.  
Symbol  
Position  
Function  
EA  
IE.7  
Disables all interrupts. If EA = 0,  
no interrupt is acknowledged. If  
EA = 1, each interrupt source is  
individually enabled or disabled  
by setting or clearing its enable  
bit.  
The clock-out frequency depends on the oscillator fre-  
quency and the reload value of Timer 2 capture registers  
(RCAP2H, RCAP2L), as shown in the following equation.  
Oscillator Fequency  
Clock-Out Frequency= ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
4 × [65536 – (RCAP2H,RCAP2L)]  
IE.6  
IE.5  
IE.4  
IE.3  
IE.2  
IE.1  
IE.0  
Reserved.  
In the clock-out mode, Timer 2 roll-overs will not generate  
an interrupt. This behavior is similar to when Timer 2 is  
used as a baud-rate generator. It is possible to use Timer 2  
as a baud-rate generator and a clock generator simulta-  
neously. Note, however, that the baud-rate and clock-out  
frequencies cannot be determined independently from one  
another since they both use RCAP2H and RCAP2L.  
ET2  
ES  
Timer 2 interrupt enable bit.  
Serial Port interrupt enable bit.  
Timer 1 interrupt enable bit.  
External interrupt 1 enable bit.  
Timer 0 interrupt enable bit.  
External interrupt 0 enable bit.  
ET1  
EX1  
ET0  
EX0  
Interrupts  
User software should never write 1s to unimplemented bits,  
because they may be used in future AT89 products.  
The AT87F52 has a total of six interrupt vectors: two exter-  
nal interrupts (INT0 and INT1), three timer interrupts (Tim-  
ers 0, 1, and 2), and the serial port interrupt. These inter-  
rupts are all shown in Figure 6.  
Figure 6. Interrupt Sources  
Each of these interrupt sources can be individually enabled  
or disabled by setting or clearing a bit in Special Function  
Register IE. IE also contains a global disable bit, EA, which  
disables all interrupts at once.  
0
INT0  
IE0  
1
Note that Table 5 shows that bit position IE.6 is unimple-  
mented. In the AT89C51, bit position IE.5 is also unimple-  
mented. User software should not write 1s to these bit posi-  
tions, since they may be used in future AT89 products.  
TF0  
Timer 2 interrupt is generated by the logical OR of bits TF2  
and EXF2 in register T2CON. Neither of these flags is  
cleared by hardware when the service routine is vectored  
to. In fact, the service routine may have to determine  
whether it was TF2 or EXF2 that generated the interrupt,  
and that bit will have to be cleared in software.  
0
1
INT1  
IE1  
The Timer 0 and Timer 1 flags, TF0 and TF1, are set at  
S5P2 of the cycle in which the timers overflow. The values  
are then polled by the circuitry in the next cycle. However,  
the Timer 2 flag, TF2, is set at S2P2 and is polled in the  
same cycle in which the timer overflows.  
TF1  
TI  
RI  
TF2  
EXF2  
Not  
10  
Not  
restored to its normal operating level and must be held  
active long enough to allow the oscillator to restart and sta-  
bilize.  
Oscillator Characteristics  
XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and output, respectively,  
of an inverting amplifier that can be configured for use as  
an on-chip oscillator, as shown in Figure 7. Either a quartz  
crystal or ceramic resonator may be used. To drive the  
device from an external clock source, XTAL2 should be left  
unconnected while XTAL1 is driven, as shown in Figure 8.  
There are no requirements on the duty cycle of the external  
clock signal, since the input to the internal clocking circuitry  
is through a divide-by-two flip-flop, but minimum and maxi-  
mum voltage high and low time specifications must be  
observed.  
Figure 7. Oscillator Connections  
C2  
XTAL2  
C1  
XTAL1  
Idle Mode  
In idle mode, the CPU puts itself to sleep while all the on-  
chip peripherals remain active. The mode is invoked by  
software. The content of the on-chip RAM and all the spe-  
cial functions registers remain unchanged during this  
mode. The idle mode can be terminated by any enabled  
interrupt or by a hardware reset.  
GND  
Note that when idle mode is terminated by a hardware  
reset, the device normally resumes program execution  
from where it left off, up to two machine cycles before the  
internal reset algorithm takes control. On-chip hardware  
inhibits access to internal RAM in this event, but access to  
the port pins is not inhibited. To eliminate the possibility of  
an unexpected write to a port pin when idle mode is termi-  
nated by a reset, the instruction following the one that  
invokes idle mode should not write to a port pin or to exter-  
nal memory.  
Note:  
C1, C2 = 30 pF ±10 pF for Crystals  
= 40 pF ±10 pF for Ceramic Resonators  
Figure 8. External Clock Drive Configuration  
NC  
XTAL2  
EXTERNAL  
OSCILLATOR  
SIGNAL  
XTAL1  
GND  
Power Down Mode  
In the power down mode, the oscillator is stopped, and the  
instruction that invokes power down is the last instruction  
executed. The on-chip RAM and Special Function Regis-  
ters retain their values until the power down mode is termi-  
nated. The only exit from power down is a hardware reset.  
Reset redefines the SFRs but does not change the on-chip  
RAM. The reset should not be activated before VCC is  
Status of External Pins During Idle and Power Down Modes  
Mode  
Program Memory  
Internal  
ALE  
PSEN  
PORT0  
Data  
PORT1  
Data  
PORT2  
Data  
PORT3  
Data  
Idle  
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
Idle  
External  
Float  
Data  
Data  
Address  
Data  
Data  
Power Down  
Power Down  
Internal  
Data  
Data  
External  
Float  
Data  
Data  
Data  
11  
Programming Algorithm: Before programming the  
AT87F52, the address, data, and control signals should be  
set up according to the QuickFlash programming mode  
table and Figures 9 and 10. To program the AT87F52, take  
the following steps:  
Program Memory Lock Bits  
The AT87F52 has three lock bits that can be left unpro-  
grammed (U) or can be programmed (P) to obtain the addi-  
tional features listed in the following table.  
1. Input the desired memory location on the address  
lines.  
Lock Bit Protection Modes  
2. Input the appropriate data byte on the data lines.  
3. Activate the correct combination of control signals.  
4. Raise EA/VPP to 12V.  
Program Lock Bits  
LB1  
U
LB2  
U
LB3  
U
Protection Type  
1
2
No program lock features.  
5. Pulse ALE/PROG once to program a byte in the Quick-  
Flash array or the lock bits. The byte-write cycle is self-  
timed and typically takes no more than 1.5 ms. Repeat  
steps 1 through 5, changing the address and data for  
the entire array or until the end of the object file is  
reached.  
P
U
U
MOVC instructions executed  
from external program  
memory are disabled from  
fetching code bytes from  
internal memory, EA is  
sampled and latched on reset,  
and further programming of  
the QuickFlash memory is  
disabled.  
Data Polling: The AT87F52 features Data Polling to indi-  
cate the end of a write cycle. During a write cycle, an  
attempted read of the last byte written will result in the com-  
plement of the written data on PO.7. Once the write cycle  
has been completed, true data is valid on all outputs, and  
the next cycle may begin. Data Polling may begin any time  
after a write cycle has been initiated.  
3
4
P
P
P
P
U
P
Same as mode 2, but verify is  
also disabled.  
Same as mode 3, but external  
execution is also disabled.  
Ready/Busy: The progress of byte programming can also  
be monitored by the RDY/BSY output signal. P3.4 is pulled  
low after ALE goes high during programming to indicate  
BUSY. P3.4 is pulled high again when programming is  
done to indicate READY.  
When lock bit 1 is programmed, the logic level at the EA pin  
is sampled and latched during reset. If the device is pow-  
ered up without a reset, the latch initializes to a random  
value and holds that value until reset is activated. The  
latched value of EA must agree with the current logic level  
at that pin in order for the device to function properly.  
Program Verify: If lock bits LB1 and LB2 have not been  
programmed, the programmed code data can be read back  
via the address and data lines for verification. The lock bits  
cannot be verified directly. Verification of the lock bits is  
achieved by observing that their features are enabled.  
Programming the QuickFlash  
The AT87F52 is shipped with the on-chip QuickFlash mem-  
ory array ready to be programmed. The programming inter-  
face needs a high-voltage (12-volt) program enable signal  
and is compatible with conventional third-party Flash or  
EPROM programmers.  
Reading the Signature Bytes: The signature bytes are  
read by the same procedure as a normal verification of  
locations 030H, 031H, and 032H, except that P3.6 and  
P3.7 must be pulled to a logic low. The values returned are  
as follows.  
The AT87F52 code memory array is programmed byte-by-  
byte.  
(030H) = 1EH indicates manufactured by Atmel  
(031H) = 87H indicates 87F family  
(032H) = 02H indicates 87F52  
Not  
12  
Not  
All major programming vendors offer worldwide support for  
the Atmel microcontroller series. Please contact your local  
programming vendor for the appropriate software revision.  
Programming Interface  
Every code byte in the QuickFlash array can be pro-  
grammed by using the appropriate combination of control  
signals. The write operation cycle is self-timed and once  
initiated, will automatically time itself to completion.  
QuickFlash Programming Modes  
Mode  
RST  
PSEN  
ALE/PROG  
EA/VPP  
P2.6  
P2.7  
P3.6  
P3.7  
Write Code Data  
H
L
12V  
L
H
H
H
Read Code Data  
Write Lock  
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
H
H
Bit - 1  
Bit - 2  
Bit - 3  
12V  
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
12V  
12V  
H
H
H
L
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
Read Signature Byte  
H
13  
Figure 9. Programming the QuickFlash Memory  
Figure 10. Verifying the QuickFlash Memory  
+5V  
+5V  
AT87F52  
AT87F52  
A0 - A7  
OOOOH/1FFFH  
A8 - A12  
A0 - A7  
VCC  
P0  
VCC  
ADDR.  
P1  
ADDR.  
P1  
PGM DATA  
(USE 10K  
PULLUPS)  
OOOOH/1FFFH  
PGM  
DATA  
P2.0 - P2.4  
P2.6  
P0  
P2.0 - P2.4  
P2.6  
A8 - A12  
SEE FLASH  
PROGRAMMING  
MODES TABLE  
P2.7  
ALE  
EA  
PROG  
P2.7  
ALE  
SEE FLASH  
PROGRAMMING  
MODES TABLE  
P3.6  
P3.6  
VIH  
P3.7  
P3.7  
XTAL2  
VIH/VPP  
XTAL2  
EA  
3-24 MHz  
3-24 MHz  
XTAL1  
GND  
RST  
VIH  
VIH  
XTAL1  
GND  
RST  
PSEN  
PSEN  
QuickFlash Programming and Verification Characteristics  
TA = 0°C to 70°C, VCC = 5.0 ±10%  
Symbol  
VPP  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Units  
V
Programming Enable Voltage  
Programming Enable Current  
Oscillator Frequency  
11.5  
12.5  
1.0  
24  
IPP  
mA  
1/tCLCL  
tAVGL  
tGHAX  
tDVGL  
tGHDX  
tEHSH  
tSHGL  
tGHSL  
tGLGH  
tAVQV  
tELQV  
tEHQZ  
tGHBL  
tWC  
3
MHz  
Address Setup to PROG Low  
Address Hold After PROG  
Data Setup to PROG Low  
Data Hold After PROG  
P2.7 (ENABLE) High to VPP  
VPP Setup to PROG Low  
VPP Hold After PROG  
PROG Width  
48tCLCL  
48tCLCL  
48tCLCL  
48tCLCL  
48tCLCL  
10  
µs  
µs  
µs  
10  
1
110  
48tCLCL  
48tCLCL  
48tCLCL  
1.0  
Address to Data Valid  
ENABLE Low to Data Valid  
Data Float After ENABLE  
PROG High to BUSY Low  
Byte Write Cycle Time  
0
µs  
2.0  
ms  
Not  
14  
Not  
QuickFlash Programming and Verification Waveforms  
PROGRAMMING  
VERIFICATION  
ADDRESS  
P1.0 - P1.7  
P2.0 - P2.4  
ADDRESS  
tAVQV  
PORT 0  
DATA IN  
DATA OUT  
tDVGL tGHDX  
tAVGL  
tGHAX  
ALE/PROG  
tSHGL  
tGHSL  
tGLGH  
VPP  
LOGIC 1  
LOGIC 0  
EA/VPP  
(2)  
tEHSH  
tEHQZ  
tELQV  
P2.7  
(ENABLE)  
tGHBL  
P3.4  
(RDY/BSY)  
BUSY  
tWC  
READY  
15  
Absolute Maximum Ratings*  
*NOTICE:  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute  
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent dam-  
age to the device. This is a stress rating only and  
functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions beyond those indicated in the  
operational sections of this specification is not  
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Operating Temperature.................................. -55°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature..................................... -65°C to +150°C  
Voltage on Any Pin  
with Respect to Ground.....................................-1.0V to +7.0V  
Maximum Operating Voltage ............................................ 6.6V  
DC Output Current...................................................... 15.0 mA  
DC Characteristics  
The values shown in this table are valid for TA = -40°C to 85°C and VCC = 5.0V ±20%, unless otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
-0.5  
-0.5  
Max  
0.2 V -0.1  
Units  
V
V
V
V
V
V
Input Low Voltage  
Input Low Voltage (EA)  
Input High Voltage  
Input High Voltage  
(Except EA)  
V
V
V
V
V
V
IL  
CC  
0.2 V -0.3  
IL1  
IH  
CC  
(Except XTAL1, RST)  
(XTAL1, RST)  
0.2 V +0.9  
V
V
+0.5  
+0.5  
CC  
CC  
CC  
0.7 V  
IH1  
OL  
OL1  
CC  
(1)  
Output Low Voltage (Ports 1,2,3)  
I
= 1.6 mA  
= 3.2 mA  
0.45  
0.45  
OL  
OL  
(1)  
Output Low Voltage  
I
(Port 0, ALE, PSEN)  
V
Output High Voltage  
(Ports 1,2,3, ALE, PSEN)  
I
I
I
I
I
I
= -60 µA, V = 5V ±10%  
2.4  
V
V
OH  
OH  
OH  
OH  
OH  
OH  
OH  
CC  
= -25 µA  
= -10 µA  
0.75 V  
CC  
CC  
0.9 V  
V
V
Output High Voltage  
(Port 0 in External Bus Mode)  
= -800 µA, V = 5V ±10%  
2.4  
V
OH1  
CC  
= -300 µA  
= -80 µA  
= 0.45V  
0.75 V  
V
CC  
CC  
0.9 V  
V
I
I
Logical 0 Input Current (Ports 1,2,3)  
V
V
-50  
µA  
µA  
IL  
IN  
Logical 1 to 0 Transition Current  
(Ports 1,2,3)  
= 2V, V = 5V ±10%  
-650  
TL  
IN  
CC  
I
Input Leakage Current (Port 0, EA)  
Reset Pulldown Resistor  
Pin Capacitance  
0.45 < V < V  
±10  
300  
10  
µA  
KΩ  
pF  
LI  
IN  
CC  
RRST  
50  
C
Test Freq. = 1 MHz, T = 25°C  
IO  
A
I
Power Supply Current  
Active Mode, 12 MHz  
Idle Mode, 12 MHz  
25  
mA  
CC  
6.5  
mA  
(1)  
100  
40  
µA  
µA  
Power Down Mode  
V
V
= 6V  
= 3V  
CC  
CC  
Notes: 1. Under steady state (non-transient) conditions, IOL must be externally limited as follows:  
Maximum IOL per port pin: 10 mA  
Maximum IOL per 8-bit port:  
Port 0: 26 mA  
Ports 1, 2, 3: 15 mA  
Maximum total I for all output pins: 71 mA  
OL  
If I exceeds the test condition, V may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to sink current greater  
OL  
OL  
than the listed test conditions.  
2. Minimum VCC for Power Down is 2V.  
Not  
16  
Not  
AC Characteristics  
Under operating conditions, load capacitance for Port 0, ALE/PROG, and PSEN = 100 pF; load capacitance for all other  
outputs = 80 pF.  
External Program and Data Memory Characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
12 MHz Oscillator  
Variable Oscillator  
Units  
Min  
Max  
Min  
0
Max  
1/tCLCL  
tLHLL  
tAVLL  
tLLAX  
tLLIV  
Oscillator Frequency  
24  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ALE Pulse Width  
127  
43  
2tCLCL-40  
tCLCL-13  
tCLCL-20  
Address Valid to ALE Low  
Address Hold After ALE Low  
ALE Low to Valid Instruction In  
ALE Low to PSEN Low  
PSEN Pulse Width  
48  
233  
4tCLCL-65  
tLLPL  
43  
tCLCL-13  
tPLPH  
tPLIV  
205  
3tCLCL-20  
PSEN Low to Valid Instruction In  
Input Instruction Hold After PSEN  
Input Instruction Float After PSEN  
PSEN to Address Valid  
Address to Valid Instruction In  
PSEN Low to Address Float  
RD Pulse Width  
145  
59  
3tCLCL-45  
tCLCL-10  
tPXIX  
0
0
tPXIZ  
tPXAV  
tAVIV  
75  
tCLCL-8  
312  
10  
5tCLCL-55  
10  
tPLAZ  
tRLRH  
tWLWH  
tRLDV  
tRHDX  
tRHDZ  
tLLDV  
tAVDV  
tLLWL  
tAVWL  
tQVWX  
tQVWH  
tWHQX  
tRLAZ  
tWHLH  
400  
400  
6tCLCL-100  
6tCLCL-100  
WR Pulse Width  
RD Low to Valid Data In  
Data Hold After RD  
252  
5tCLCL-90  
0
0
Data Float After RD  
97  
2tCLCL-28  
8tCLCL-150  
9tCLCL-165  
3tCLCL+50  
ALE Low to Valid Data In  
Address to Valid Data In  
ALE Low to RD or WR Low  
Address to RD or WR Low  
Data Valid to WR Transition  
Data Valid to WR High  
Data Hold After WR  
517  
585  
300  
200  
203  
23  
3tCLCL-50  
4tCLCL-75  
tCLCL-20  
433  
33  
7tCLCL-120  
tCLCL-20  
RD Low to Address Float  
RD or WR High to ALE High  
0
0
43  
123  
tCLCL-20  
tCLCL+25  
17  
External Program Memory Read Cycle  
tLHLL  
ALE  
tPLPH  
tAVLL  
tLLIV  
tPLIV  
tLLPL  
PSEN  
tPXAV  
tPLAZ  
tPXIZ  
tPXIX  
tLLAX  
A0 - A7  
INSTR IN  
A0 - A7  
PORT 0  
PORT 2  
tAVIV  
A8 - A15  
A8 - A15  
External Data Memory Read Cycle  
tLHLL  
ALE  
tWHLH  
PSEN  
tLLDV  
tRLRH  
tLLWL  
RD  
tLLAX  
tRHDZ  
tRHDX  
tRLDV  
tAVLL  
tRLAZ  
A0 - A7 FROM RI OR DPL  
DATA IN  
A0 - A7 FROM PCL  
INSTR IN  
PORT 0  
tAVWL  
tAVDV  
P2.0 - P2.7 OR A8 - A15 FROM DPH  
A8 - A15 FROM PCH  
PORT 2  
Not  
18  
Not  
External Data Memory Write Cycle  
tLHLL  
ALE  
tWHLH  
PSEN  
tLLWL  
tWLWH  
WR  
tLLAX  
tQVWX  
tWHQX  
tAVLL  
tQVWH  
A0 - A7 FROM RI OR DPL  
DATA OUT  
A0 - A7 FROM PCL  
INSTR IN  
PORT 0  
PORT 2  
tAVWL  
P2.0 - P2.7 OR A8 - A15 FROM DPH  
A8 - A15 FROM PCH  
External Clock Drive Waveforms  
tCHCX  
tCHCX  
tCLCH  
tCHCL  
VCC - 0.5V  
0.7 VCC  
0.2 VCC - 0.1V  
0.45V  
tCLCX  
tCLCL  
External Clock Drive  
Symbol  
1/tCLCL  
tCLCL  
Parameter  
Oscillator Frequency  
Clock Period  
High Time  
Min  
0
Max  
Units  
MHz  
ns  
24  
41.6  
15  
tCHCX  
tCLCX  
ns  
Low Time  
15  
ns  
tCLCH  
Rise Time  
20  
20  
ns  
tCHCL  
Fall Time  
ns  
19  
Serial Port Timing: Shift Register Mode Test Conditions  
The values in this table are valid for VCC = 5.0V ±20% and Load Capacitance = 80 pF.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
12 MHz Osc  
Variable Oscillator  
Units  
Min  
Max  
Min  
12tCLCL  
10tCLCL-133  
2tCLCL-117  
0
Max  
tXLXL  
tQVXH  
tXHQX  
tXHDX  
tXHDV  
Serial Port Clock Cycle Time  
1.0  
700  
50  
0
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Output Data Setup to Clock Rising Edge  
Output Data Hold After Clock Rising Edge  
Input Data Hold After Clock Rising Edge  
Clock Rising Edge to Input Data Valid  
700  
10tCLCL-133  
Shift Register Mode Timing Waveforms  
INSTRUCTION  
ALE  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
tXLXL  
CLOCK  
tQVXH  
tXHQX  
WRITE TO SBUF  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
tXHDX  
SET TI  
tXHDV  
OUTPUT DATA  
CLEAR RI  
VALID  
VALID  
VALID  
VALID  
VALID  
VALID  
VALID  
VALID  
SET RI  
INPUT DATA  
(1)  
(1)  
AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms  
Float Waveforms  
VCC - 0.5V  
+ 0.1V  
- 0.1V  
VOL  
VLOAD  
0.2 VCC + 0.9V  
Timing Reference  
Points  
VLOAD  
TEST POINTS  
- 0.1V  
0.2 VCC - 0.1V  
0.45V  
VLOAD  
+ 0.1V  
VOL  
Note:  
1. AC Inputs during testing are driven at VCC - 0.5V  
for a logic 1 and 0.45V for a logic 0. Timing mea-  
surements are made at VIH min. for a logic 1 and VIL  
max. for a logic 0.  
Note:  
1. For timing purposes, a port pin is no longer floating  
when a 100 mV change from load voltage occurs. A  
port pin begins to float when a 100 mV change from  
the loaded V /V level occurs.  
OH OL  
Not  
20  
Not  
Ordering Information  
Speed  
(MHz)  
Power  
Supply  
Ordering Code  
Package  
Operation Range  
12  
16  
20  
24  
5V ±20%  
5V ±20%  
5V ±20%  
5V ±20%  
AT87F52-12AC  
AT87F52-12JC  
AT87F52-12PC  
44A  
44J  
Commercial  
(0°C to 70°C)  
40P6  
AT87F52-12AI  
AT87F52-12JI  
AT87F52-12PI  
44A  
44J  
Industrial  
(-40°C to 85°C)  
40P6  
AT87F52-16AC  
AT87F52-16JC  
AT87F52-16PC  
44A  
44J  
Commercial  
(0°C to 70°C)  
40P6  
AT87F52-16AI  
AT87F52-16JI  
AT87F52-16PI  
44A  
44J  
Industrial  
(-40°C to 85°C)  
40P6  
AT87F52-20AC  
AT87F52-20JC  
AT87F52-20PC  
44A  
44J  
Commercial  
(0°C to 70°C)  
40P6  
AT87F52-20AI  
AT87F52-20JI  
AT87F52-20QI  
44A  
44J  
44Q  
Industrial  
(-40°C to 85°C)  
AT87F52-24AC  
AT87F52-24JC  
AT87F52-24PC  
44A  
44J  
Commercial  
(0°C to 70°C)  
40P6  
AT87F52-24AI  
AT87F52-24JI  
AT87F52-24PI  
44A  
44J  
Industrial  
(-40°C to 85°C)  
40P6  
Package Type  
44A  
44 Lead, Thin Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flatpack (TQFP)  
44 Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC)  
44J  
40P6  
40 Lead, 0.600" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)  
21  
Packaging Information  
44A, 44-Lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing  
Quad Flat Package (TQFP)  
44J, 44-Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier  
(PLCC)  
Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)*  
Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters)  
12.21(0.478)  
11.75(0.458)  
.045(1.14) X 30° - 45°  
.045(1.14) X 45°  
PIN NO. 1  
IDENTIFY  
SQ  
.012(.305)  
.008(.203)  
PIN 1 ID  
.630(16.0)  
.590(15.0)  
.656(16.7)  
.650(16.5)  
SQ  
0.45(0.018)  
0.30(0.012)  
0.80(0.031) BSC  
.032(.813)  
.026(.660)  
.021(.533)  
.013(.330)  
.695(17.7)  
.685(17.4)  
SQ  
.043(1.09)  
.020(.508)  
.120(3.05)  
.050(1.27) TYP  
.500(12.7) REF SQ  
.090(2.29)  
.180(4.57)  
10.10(0.394)  
9.90(0.386)  
.165(4.19)  
SQ  
1.20(0.047) MAX  
0
7
0.20(.008)  
0.09(.003)  
.022(.559) X 45° MAX (3X)  
0.75(0.030) 0.15(0.006)  
0.45(0.018) 0.05(0.002)  
*Controlling dimension: millimeters  
40P6, 40-Lead, 0.600" Wide,  
Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)  
Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters)  
JEDEC STANDARD MS-011 AC  
2.07(52.6)  
2.04(51.8)  
PIN  
1
.566(14.4)  
.530(13.5)  
.090(2.29)  
MAX  
1.900(48.26) REF  
.220(5.59)  
MAX  
.005(.127)  
MIN  
SEATING  
PLANE  
.065(1.65)  
.015(.381)  
.161(4.09)  
.125(3.18)  
.022(.559)  
.014(.356)  
.065(1.65)  
.041(1.04)  
.110(2.79)  
.090(2.29)  
.630(16.0)  
.590(15.0)  
0
15  
REF  
.012(.305)  
.008(.203)  
.690(17.5)  
.610(15.5)  
Not  
22  
Not  
23  
Atmel Headquarters  
Atmel Operations  
Corporate Headquarters  
2325 Orchard Parkway  
San Jose, CA 95131  
TEL (408) 441-0311  
FAX (408) 487-2600  
Atmel Colorado Springs  
1150 E. Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd.  
Colorado Springs, CO 80906  
TEL (719) 576-3300  
FAX (719) 540-1759  
Europe  
Atmel U.K., Ltd.  
Atmel Rousset  
Zone Industrielle  
Coliseum Business Centre  
Riverside Way  
Camberley, Surrey GU15 3YL  
England  
13106 Rousset Cedex, France  
TEL (33) 4 42 53 60 00  
FAX (33) 4 42 53 60 01  
TEL (44) 1276-686677  
FAX (44) 1276-686697  
Asia  
Atmel Asia, Ltd.  
Room 1219  
Chinachem Golden Plaza  
77 Mody Road  
Tsimshatsui East  
Kowloon, Hong Kong  
TEL (852) 27219778  
FAX (852) 27221369  
Japan  
Atmel Japan K.K.  
Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg., 9F  
1-24-8 Shinkawa  
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033  
Japan  
TEL (81) 3-3523-3551  
FAX (81) 3-3523-7581  
Fax-on-Demand  
North America:  
1-(800) 292-8635  
International:  
1-(408) 441-0732  
e-mail  
literature@atmel.com  
Web Site  
http://www.atmel.com  
BBS  
1-(408) 436-4309  
© Copyright Atmel Corporation 1998.  
Atmel Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in an Atmel Corporation product.  
No other circuit patent licenses are implied. Atmel Corporation’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support  
devices or systems.  
Terms and product names in this document may be trademarks of others.  
Printed on recycled paper.  
1011A–02/98/15M  

相关型号:

AT87F55-16AC

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 8051 CPU, 16MHz, CMOS, PQFP44, 1 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, TQFP-44
MICROCHIP

AT87F55-16AI

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 8051 CPU, 16MHz, CMOS, PQFP44, 1 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, TQFP-44
MICROCHIP

AT87F55-16JC

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 8051 CPU, 16MHz, CMOS, PQCC44, PLASTIC, LCC-44
MICROCHIP

AT87F55-16JI

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 8051 CPU, 16MHz, CMOS, PQCC44, PLASTIC, LCC-44
MICROCHIP

AT87F55-16PC

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 8051 CPU, 16MHz, CMOS, PDIP40, 0.600 INCH, PLASTIC, MS-011AC, DIP-40
MICROCHIP

AT87F55-16PI

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 8051 CPU, 16MHz, CMOS, PDIP40, 0.600 INCH, PLASTIC, MS-011AC, DIP-40
MICROCHIP

AT87F55-24AC

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 24MHz, CMOS, PQFP44
MICROCHIP

AT87F55-24AI

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 8051 CPU, 24MHz, CMOS, PQFP44, 1 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, TQFP-44
MICROCHIP

AT87F55-24JC

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 8051 CPU, 24MHz, CMOS, PQCC44, PLASTIC, LCC-44
ATMEL

AT87F55-24JI

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 24MHz, CMOS, PQCC44
MICROCHIP

AT87F55-24PC

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 24MHz, CMOS, PDIP40
MICROCHIP

AT87F55-24PI

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, 8051 CPU, 24MHz, CMOS, PDIP40, 0.600 INCH, PLASTIC, MS-011AC, DIP-40
MICROCHIP