ATMEGA48P-20MMUR [ATMEL]
RISC Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, AVR RISC CPU, 20MHz, CMOS, PQCC28, 4 X 4 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.45 MM PITCH, GREEN, PLASTIC, VQFN-28;型号: | ATMEGA48P-20MMUR |
厂家: | ATMEL |
描述: | RISC Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, AVR RISC CPU, 20MHz, CMOS, PQCC28, 4 X 4 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.45 MM PITCH, GREEN, PLASTIC, VQFN-28 时钟 微控制器 外围集成电路 闪存 |
文件: | 总27页 (文件大小:335K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Features
• High Performance, Low Power Atmel® AVR® 8-Bit Microcontroller
• Advanced RISC Architecture
– 131 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
– 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers
– Fully Static Operation
– Up to 20 MIPS Throughput at 20 MHz
– On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier
• High Endurance Non-volatile Memory Segments
– 4/8/16KBytes of In-System Self-Programmable Flash progam memory
– 256/512/512Bytes EEPROM
– 512/1K/1KBytes Internal SRAM
8-bit Atmel
– Write/Erase Cycles: 10,000 Flash/100,000 EEPROM
– Data retention: 20 years at 85°C/100 years at 25°C(1)
– Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program
True Read-While-Write Operation
Microcontroller
with 4/8/16K
Bytes In-System
Programmable
Flash
– Programming Lock for Software Security
• QTouch® library support
– Capacitive touch buttons, sliders and wheels
– QTouch and QMatrix acquisition
– Up to 64 sense channels
• Peripheral Features
– Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler and Compare Mode
– One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and Capture
Mode
– Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
– Six PWM Channels
– 8-channel 10-bit ADC in TQFP and QFN/MLF package
Temperature Measurement
ATmega48P/V
ATmega88P/V
ATmega168P/V
– 6-channel 10-bit ADC in PDIP Package
Temperature Measurement
– Programmable Serial USART
– Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
– Byte-oriented 2-wire Serial Interface (Philips I2C compatible)
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator
– On-chip Analog Comparator
– Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change
• Special Microcontroller Features
– Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
– Internal Calibrated Oscillator
– External and Internal Interrupt Sources
– Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby,
and Extended Standby
Summary
• I/O and Packages
– 23 Programmable I/O Lines
– 28-pin PDIP, 32-lead TQFP, 28-pad QFN/MLF and 32-pad QFN/MLF
• Operating Voltage:
– 1.8 - 5.5V for ATmega48P/88P/168PV
– 2.7 - 5.5V for ATmega48P/88P/168P
• Temperature Range:
– -40°C to 85°C
• Speed Grade:
– ATmega48P/88P/168PV: 0 - 4MHz @ 1.8 - 5.5V, 0 - 10MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V
– ATmega48P/88P/168P: 0 - 10MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V, 0 - 20MHz @ 4.5 - 5.5V
• Low Power Consumption at 1MHz, 1.8V, 25°C:
– Active Mode: 0.3mA
– Power-down Mode: 0.1µA
– Power-save Mode: 0.8µA (Including 32kHz RTC)
Note:
1. See ”Data Retention” on page 8 for details.
Rev. 8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
1. Pin Configurations
Figure 1-1. Pinout ATmega48P/88P/168P
PDIP
TQFP Top View
(PCINT14/RESET) PC6
(PCINT16/RXD) PD0
(PCINT17/TXD) PD1
(PCINT18/INT0) PD2
(PCINT19/OC2B/INT1) PD3
(PCINT20/XCK/T0) PD4
VCC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 PC5 (ADC5/SCL/PCINT13)
27 PC4 (ADC4/SDA/PCINT12)
26 PC3 (ADC3/PCINT11)
25 PC2 (ADC2/PCINT10)
24 PC1 (ADC1/PCINT9)
23 PC0 (ADC0/PCINT8)
22 GND
(PCINT19/OC2B/INT1) PD3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24 PC1 (ADC1/PCINT9)
23 PC0 (ADC0/PCINT8)
22 ADC7
(PCINT20/XCK/T0) PD4
GND
VCC
GND
21 GND
20 AREF
GND
21 AREF
VCC
19 ADC6
(PCINT6/XTAL1/TOSC1) PB6
20 AVCC
(PCINT6/XTAL1/TOSC1) PB6
(PCINT7/XTAL2/TOSC2) PB7
18 AVCC
(PCINT7/XTAL2/TOSC2) PB7 10
(PCINT21/OC0B/T1) PD5 11
(PCINT22/OC0A/AIN0) PD6 12
(PCINT23/AIN1) PD7 13
19 PB5 (SCK/PCINT5)
18 PB4 (MISO/PCINT4)
17 PB3 (MOSI/OC2A/PCINT3)
16 PB2 (SS/OC1B/PCINT2)
15 PB1 (OC1A/PCINT1)
17 PB5 (SCK/PCINT5)
(PCINT0/CLKO/ICP1) PB0 14
32 MLF Top View
28 MLF Top View
(PCINT19/OC2B/INT1) PD3
PC1 (ADC1/PCINT9)
PC0 (ADC0/PCINT8)
ADC7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
(PCINT19/OC2B/INT1) PD3
(PCINT20/XCK/T0) PD4
VCC
PC2 (ADC2/PCINT10)
PC1 (ADC1/PCINT9)
PC0 (ADC0/PCINT8)
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
(PCINT20/XCK/T0) PD4
GND
VCC
GND
GND
GND
AREF
(PCINT6/XTAL1/TOSC1) PB6
(PCINT7/XTAL2/TOSC2) PB7
(PCINT21/OC0B/T1) PD5
AREF
VCC
ADC6
AVCC
(PCINT6/XTAL1/TOSC1) PB6
(PCINT7/XTAL2/TOSC2) PB7
AVCC
PB5 (SCK/PCINT5)
PB5 (SCK/PCINT5)
NOTE: Bottom pad should be soldered to ground.
NOTE: Bottom pad should be soldered to ground.
2
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
1.1
Pin Descriptions
1.1.1
VCC
Digital supply voltage.
1.1.2
1.1.3
GND
Ground.
Port B (PB7:0) XTAL1/XTAL2/TOSC1/TOSC2
Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Depending on the clock selection fuse settings, PB6 can be used as input to the inverting Oscil-
lator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.
Depending on the clock selection fuse settings, PB7 can be used as output from the inverting
Oscillator amplifier.
If the Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator is used as chip clock source, PB7:6 is used as TOSC2:1
input for the Asynchronous Timer/Counter2 if the AS2 bit in ASSR is set.
The various special features of Port B are elaborated in ”Alternate Functions of Port B” on page
80 and ”System Clock and Clock Options” on page 27.
1.1.4
1.1.5
Port C (PC5:0)
PC6/RESET
Port C is a 7-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
PC5:0 output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
If the RSTDISBL Fuse is programmed, PC6 is used as an I/O pin. Note that the electrical char-
acteristics of PC6 differ from those of the other pins of Port C.
If the RSTDISBL Fuse is unprogrammed, PC6 is used as a Reset input. A low level on this pin
for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a Reset, even if the clock is not running.
The minimum pulse length is given in Table 29-3 on page 314. Shorter pulses are not guaran-
teed to generate a Reset.
The various special features of Port C are elaborated in ”Alternate Functions of Port C” on page
83.
1.1.6
Port D (PD7:0)
Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
3
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
The various special features of Port D are elaborated in ”Alternate Functions of Port D” on page
86.
1.1.7
AVCC
AVCC is the supply voltage pin for the A/D Converter, PC3:0, and ADC7:6. It should be externally
connected to VCC, even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be connected to VCC
through a low-pass filter. Note that PC6:4 use digital supply voltage, VCC
.
1.1.8
1.1.9
AREF
AREF is the analog reference pin for the A/D Converter.
ADC7:6 (TQFP and QFN/MLF Package Only)
In the TQFP and QFN/MLF package, ADC7:6 serve as analog inputs to the A/D converter.
These pins are powered from the analog supply and serve as 10-bit ADC channels.
2. Overview
The ATmega48P/88P/168P is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR
enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the
ATmega48P/88P/168P achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system
designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
4
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
2.1
Block Diagram
Figure 2-1. Block Diagram
Watchdog
Timer
Power
Supervision
POR / BOD &
RESET
debugWIRE
Watchdog
Oscillator
PROGRAM
LOGIC
Oscillator
Circuits /
Clock
Flash
SRAM
Generation
CPU
EEPROM
AVCC
AREF
GND
2
8bit T/C 0
8bit T/C 2
16bit T/C 1
A/D Conv.
Analog
Comp.
Internal
Bandgap
6
USART 0
PORT D (8)
PD[0..7]
SPI
PORT B (8)
PB[0..7]
TWI
PORT C (7)
PC[0..6]
RESET
XTAL[1..2]
ADC[6..7]
5
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the
32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent
registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting
architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than con-
ventional CISC microcontrollers.
The ATmega48P/88P/168P provides the following features: 4K/8K/16Kbytes of In-System Pro-
grammable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 256/512/512bytes EEPROM,
512/1K/1Kbytes SRAM, 23 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers,
three flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes, internal and external interrupts, a serial pro-
grammable USART, a byte-oriented, 2-wire Serial Interface, an SPI serial port, a 6-channel 10-
bit ADC (8 channels in TQFP and QFN/MLF packages), a programmable Watchdog Timer with
internal Oscillator, and five software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the
CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, USART, 2-wire Serial Interface, SPI port, and
interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but
freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset.
In Power-save mode, the asynchronous timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a
timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the
CPU and all I/O modules except asynchronous timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise dur-
ing ADC conversions. In Standby mode, the crystal/resonator Oscillator is running while the rest
of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low power consumption.
Atmel offers the QTouch® library for embedding capacitive touch buttons, sliders and wheels
functionality into AVR microcontrollers. The patented charge-transfer signal acquisition offers
robust sensing and includes fully debounced reporting of touch keys and includes Adjacent Key
Suppression® (AKS™) technology for unambiguous detection of key events. The easy-to-use
QTouch Suite toolchain allows you to explore, develop and debug your own touch applications.
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density non-volatile memory technology. The
On-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed In-System through an SPI
serial interface, by a conventional non-volatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot pro-
gram running on the AVR core. The Boot program can use any interface to download the
application program in the Application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will
continue to run while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write
operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a
monolithic chip, the Atmel ATmega48P/88P/168P is a powerful microcontroller that provides a
highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications.
The ATmega48P/88P/168P AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system develop-
ment tools including: C Compilers, Macro Assemblers, Program Debugger/Simulators, In-Circuit
Emulators, and Evaluation kits.
6
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
2.2
Comparison Between ATmega48P, ATmega88P and ATmega168P
The ATmega48P, ATmega88P and ATmega168P differ only in memory sizes, boot loader sup-
port, and interrupt vector sizes. Table 2-1 summarizes the different memory and interrupt vector
sizes for the three devices.
Table 2-1.
Device
Memory Size Summary
Flash
EEPROM
RAM
Interrupt Vector Size
1 instruction word/vector
1 instruction word/vector
2 instruction words/vector
ATmega48P
ATmega88P
ATmega168P
4KBytes
8KBytes
16KBytes
256Bytes
512Bytes
512Bytes
512Bytes
1KBytes
1KBytes
ATmega88P and ATmega168P support a real Read-While-Write Self-Programming mechanism.
There is a separate Boot Loader Section, and the SPM instruction can only execute from there.
In ATmega48P, there is no Read-While-Write support and no separate Boot Loader Section.
The SPM instruction can execute from the entire Flash.
7
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
3. Resources
A comprehensive set of development tools, application notes and datasheets are available for
download on http://www.atmel.com/avr.
Note:
1.
4. Data Retention
Reliability Qualification results show that the projected data retention failure rate is much less
than 1 PPM over 20 years at 85°C or 100 years at 25°C.
5. About Code Examples
This documentation contains simple code examples that briefly show how to use various parts of
the device. These code examples assume that the part specific header file is included before
compilation. Be aware that not all C compiler vendors include bit definitions in the header files
and interrupt handling in C is compiler dependent. Please confirm with the C compiler documen-
tation for more details.
For I/O Registers located in extended I/O map, “IN”, “OUT”, “SBIS”, “SBIC”, “CBI”, and “SBI”
instructions must be replaced with instructions that allow access to extended I/O. Typically
“LDS” and “STS” combined with “SBRS”, “SBRC”, “SBR”, and “CBR”.
6. Capacitive touch sensing
The Atmel® QTouch® Library provides a simple to use solution to realize touch sensitive inter-
faces on most Atmel AVR® microcontrollers. The QTouch Library includes support for the
QTouch and QMatrix® acquisition methods.
Touch sensing can be added to any application by linking the appropriate Atmel QTouch Library
for the AVR Microcontroller. This is done by using a simple set of APIs to define the touch chan-
nels and sensors, and then calling the touch sensing API’s to retrieve the channel information
and determine the touch sensor states.
The QTouch Library is FREE and downloadable from the Atmel website at the following location:
www.atmel.com/qtouchlibrary. For implementation details and other information, refer to the
Atmel QTouch Library User Guide - also available for download from the Atmel website.
8
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
7. Register Summary
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Page
(0xFF)
(0xFE)
(0xFD)
(0xFC)
(0xFB)
(0xFA)
(0xF9)
(0xF8)
(0xF7)
(0xF6)
(0xF5)
(0xF4)
(0xF3)
(0xF2)
(0xF1)
(0xF0)
(0xEF)
(0xEE)
(0xED)
(0xEC)
(0xEB)
(0xEA)
(0xE9)
(0xE8)
(0xE7)
(0xE6)
(0xE5)
(0xE4)
(0xE3)
(0xE2)
(0xE1)
(0xE0)
(0xDF)
(0xDE)
(0xDD)
(0xDC)
(0xDB)
(0xDA)
(0xD9)
(0xD8)
(0xD7)
(0xD6)
(0xD5)
(0xD4)
(0xD3)
(0xD2)
(0xD1)
(0xD0)
(0xCF)
(0xCE)
(0xCD)
(0xCC)
(0xCB)
(0xCA)
(0xC9)
(0xC8)
(0xC7)
(0xC6)
(0xC5)
(0xC4)
(0xC3)
(0xC2)
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
UDR0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
USART I/O Data Register
193
197
197
UBRR0H
UBRR0L
Reserved
UCSR0C
USART Baud Rate Register High
USART Baud Rate Register Low
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
UCSZ01 /UDORD0
UCSZ00 / UCPHA0
UMSEL01
UMSEL00
UPM01
UPM00
USBS0
UCPOL0
195/210
9
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Page
(0xC1)
(0xC0)
(0xBF)
(0xBE)
(0xBD)
(0xBC)
(0xBB)
(0xBA)
(0xB9)
(0xB8)
(0xB7)
(0xB6)
(0xB5)
(0xB4)
(0xB3)
(0xB2)
(0xB1)
(0xB0)
(0xAF)
(0xAE)
(0xAD)
(0xAC)
(0xAB)
(0xAA)
(0xA9)
(0xA8)
(0xA7)
(0xA6)
(0xA5)
(0xA4)
(0xA3)
(0xA2)
(0xA1)
(0xA0)
(0x9F)
(0x9E)
(0x9D)
(0x9C)
(0x9B)
(0x9A)
(0x99)
(0x98)
(0x97)
(0x96)
(0x95)
(0x94)
(0x93)
(0x92)
(0x91)
(0x90)
(0x8F)
(0x8E)
(0x8D)
(0x8C)
(0x8B)
(0x8A)
(0x89)
(0x88)
(0x87)
(0x86)
(0x85)
(0x84)
(0x83)
(0x82)
(0x81)
(0x80)
UCSR0B
UCSR0A
Reserved
Reserved
TWAMR
TWCR
RXCIE0
RXC0
–
TXCIE0
TXC0
–
UDRIE0
UDRE0
–
RXEN0
FE0
TXEN0
DOR0
–
UCSZ02
UPE0
–
RXB80
TXB80
194
193
U2X0
MPCM0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TWAM0
–
TWAM6
TWINT
TWAM5
TWEA
TWAM4
TWSTA
TWAM3
TWSTO
TWAM2
TWWC
TWAM1
TWEN
–
242
239
241
242
241
239
TWIE
TWDR
2-wire Serial Interface Data Register
TWAR
TWA6
TWS7
TWA5
TWS6
TWA4
TWS5
TWA3
TWS4
TWA2
TWS3
TWA1
–
TWA0
TWGCE
TWPS0
TWSR
TWPS1
TWBR
2-wire Serial Interface Bit Rate Register
Reserved
ASSR
–
–
–
–
AS2
–
–
TCN2UB
–
–
OCR2AUB
–
–
OCR2BUB
–
–
TCR2AUB
–
–
TCR2BUB
–
EXCLK
–
162
Reserved
OCR2B
Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register B
Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register A
Timer/Counter2 (8-bit)
160
160
160
159
OCR2A
TCNT2
TCCR2B
TCCR2A
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
OCR1BH
OCR1BL
OCR1AH
OCR1AL
ICR1H
FOC2A
FOC2B
–
–
WGM22
CS22
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
CS21
CS20
COM2A1
COM2A0
COM2B1
COM2B0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
WGM21
WGM20
156
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B High Byte
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B Low Byte
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A High Byte
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A Low Byte
Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register High Byte
Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register Low Byte
Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register High Byte
136
136
136
136
137
137
136
136
ICR1L
TCNT1H
TCNT1L
Reserved
TCCR1C
TCCR1B
TCCR1A
Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register Low Byte
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
FOC1A
ICNC1
COM1A1
FOC1B
ICES1
COM1A0
–
–
–
–
WGM12
–
135
134
132
WGM13
COM1B0
CS12
–
CS11
WGM11
CS10
WGM10
COM1B1
10
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Page
(0x7F)
(0x7E)
DIDR1
DIDR0
–
–
–
–
–
–
ADC3D
–
–
AIN1D
ADC1D
–
AIN0D
ADC0D
–
247
264
–
–
ADC5D
–
ADC4D
ADC2D
–
(0x7D)
Reserved
ADMUX
ADCSRB
ADCSRA
ADCH
–
–
–
(0x7C)
REFS1
–
REFS0
ACME
ADSC
ADLAR
–
MUX3
–
MUX2
ADTS2
ADPS2
MUX1
ADTS1
ADPS1
MUX0
ADTS0
ADPS0
260
263
261
263
263
(0x7B)
–
(0x7A)
ADEN
ADATE
ADIF
ADIE
(0x79)
ADC Data Register High byte
ADC Data Register Low byte
(0x78)
ADCL
(0x77)
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
TIMSK2
TIMSK1
TIMSK0
PCMSK2
PCMSK1
PCMSK0
Reserved
EICRA
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0x76)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0x75)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0x74)
–
–
–
–
–
(0x73)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0x72)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0x71)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0x70)
–
–
–
–
–
OCIE2B
OCIE1B
OCIE0B
PCINT18
PCINT10
PCINT2
–
OCIE2A
OCIE1A
OCIE0A
PCINT17
PCINT9
PCINT1
–
TOIE2
TOIE1
TOIE0
PCINT16
PCINT8
PCINT0
–
161
137
109
72
(0x6F)
–
–
ICIE1
–
–
(0x6E)
–
–
–
–
–
PCINT19
PCINT11
PCINT3
–
(0x6D)
PCINT23
PCINT22
PCINT21
PCINT20
(0x6C)
–
PCINT14
PCINT13
PCINT12
72
(0x6B)
PCINT7
PCINT6
PCINT5
PCINT4
72
(0x6A)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0x69)
ISC11
–
ISC10
PCIE2
–
ISC01
PCIE1
–
ISC00
PCIE0
–
69
(0x68)
PCICR
(0x67)
Reserved
OSCCAL
Reserved
PRR
–
(0x66)
Oscillator Calibration Register
38
43
(0x65)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0x64)
PRTWI
PRTIM2
PRTIM0
–
PRTIM1
PRSPI
PRUSART0
PRADC
(0x63)
Reserved
Reserved
CLKPR
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0x62)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0x61)
CLKPCE
–
–
–
CLKPS3
CLKPS2
CLKPS1
CLKPS0
38
55
10
13
13
(0x60)
WDTCSR
SREG
WDIF
WDIE
WDP3
WDCE
WDE
WDP2
WDP1
WDP0
0x3F (0x5F)
0x3E (0x5E)
0x3D (0x5D)
0x3C (0x5C)
0x3B (0x5B)
0x3A (0x5A)
0x39 (0x59)
0x38 (0x58)
0x37 (0x57)
0x36 (0x56)
0x35 (0x55)
0x34 (0x54)
0x33 (0x53)
0x32 (0x52)
0x31 (0x51)
0x30 (0x50)
0x2F (0x4F)
0x2E (0x4E)
0x2D (0x4D)
0x2C (0x4C)
0x2B (0x4B)
0x2A (0x4A)
0x29 (0x49)
0x28 (0x48)
0x27 (0x47)
0x26 (0x46)
0x25 (0x45)
0x24 (0x44)
0x23 (0x43)
0x22 (0x42)
0x21 (0x41)
0x20 (0x40)
0x1F (0x3F)
0x1E (0x3E)
I
T
H
S
V
N
Z
C
SPH
–
–
–
–
–
(SP10) 5.
SP9
SP8
SPL
SP7
SP6
SP5
SP4
SP3
SP2
SP1
SP0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
SPMCSR
Reserved
MCUCR
MCUSR
SMCR
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
PGERS
–
–
SPMIE
(RWWSB)5.
–
(RWWSRE)5.
BLBSET
PGWRT
SELFPRGEN
289
–
–
–
–
–
PUD
–
–
–
–
–
–
IVCE
PORF
SE
BODS
BODSE
IVSEL
EXTRF
SM0
–
45/66/90
55
–
–
–
–
WDRF
SM2
–
BORF
SM1
–
–
–
–
41
Reserved
Reserved
ACSR
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
ACBG
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
ACD
–
ACO
–
ACI
–
ACIE
–
ACIC
–
ACIS1
–
ACIS0
–
245
Reserved
SPDR
SPI Data Register
173
172
171
26
SPSR
SPIF
SPIE
WCOL
SPE
–
–
–
–
–
SPI2X
SPR0
SPCR
DORD
MSTR
CPOL
CPHA
SPR1
GPIOR2
GPIOR1
Reserved
OCR0B
OCR0A
TCNT0
General Purpose I/O Register 2
General Purpose I/O Register 1
26
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register B
Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register A
Timer/Counter0 (8-bit)
TCCR0B
TCCR0A
GTCCR
EEARH
EEARL
FOC0A
COM0A1
TSM
FOC0B
COM0A0
–
–
COM0B1
–
–
COM0B0
–
WGM02
CS02
CS01
CS00
–
–
–
–
WGM01
PSRASY
WGM00
PSRSYNC
141/163
22
(EEPROM Address Register High Byte) 5.
EEPROM Address Register Low Byte
EEPROM Data Register
22
EEDR
22
EECR
–
–
EEPM1
EEPM0
EERIE
EEMPE
EEPE
EERE
22
GPIOR0
General Purpose I/O Register 0
26
11
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Page
0x1D (0x3D)
0x1C (0x3C)
0x1B (0x3B)
0x1A (0x3A)
0x19 (0x39)
0x18 (0x38)
0x17 (0x37)
0x16 (0x36)
0x15 (0x35)
0x14 (0x34)
0x13 (0x33)
0x12 (0x32)
0x11 (0x31)
0x10 (0x30)
0x0F (0x2F)
0x0E (0x2E)
0x0D (0x2D)
0x0C (0x2C)
0x0B (0x2B)
0x0A (0x2A)
0x09 (0x29)
0x08 (0x28)
0x07 (0x27)
0x06 (0x26)
0x05 (0x25)
0x04 (0x24)
0x03 (0x23)
0x02 (0x22)
0x01 (0x21)
0x0 (0x20)
EIMSK
EIFR
–
–
–
–
–
–
INT1
INT0
70
70
–
–
–
–
–
–
INTF1
INTF0
PCIFR
–
–
–
–
–
PCIF2
PCIF1
PCIF0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
TIFR2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
OCF2B
OCF2A
TOV2
161
138
TIFR1
–
–
ICF1
–
–
OCF1B
OCF1A
TOV1
TIFR0
–
–
–
–
–
OCF0B
OCF0A
TOV0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
PORTD
DDRD
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
PORTD7
PORTD6
DDD6
PIND6
PORTC6
DDC6
PINC6
PORTB6
DDB6
PINB6
–
PORTD5
DDD5
PIND5
PORTC5
DDC5
PINC5
PORTB5
DDB5
PINB5
–
PORTD4
DDD4
PIND4
PORTC4
DDC4
PINC4
PORTB4
DDB4
PINB4
–
PORTD3
DDD3
PIND3
PORTC3
DDC3
PINC3
PORTB3
DDB3
PINB3
–
PORTD2
DDD2
PIND2
PORTC2
DDC2
PINC2
PORTB2
DDB2
PINB2
–
PORTD1
DDD1
PIND1
PORTC1
DDC1
PINC1
PORTB1
DDB1
PINB1
–
PORTD0
DDD0
PIND0
PORTC0
DDC0
PINC0
PORTB0
DDB0
PINB0
–
91
91
91
90
90
90
90
90
90
DDD7
PIND
PIND7
PORTC
DDRC
–
–
PINC
–
PORTB
DDRB
PORTB7
DDB7
PINB
PINB7
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Note:
1. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses
should never be written.
2. I/O Registers within the address range 0x00 - 0x1F are directly bit-accessible using the SBI and CBI instructions. In these
registers, the value of single bits can be checked by using the SBIS and SBIC instructions.
3. Some of the Status Flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that, unlike most other AVRs, the CBI and SBI
instructions will only operate on the specified bit, and can therefore be used on registers containing such Status Flags. The
CBI and SBI instructions work with registers 0x00 to 0x1F only.
4. When using the I/O specific commands IN and OUT, the I/O addresses 0x00 - 0x3F must be used. When addressing I/O
Registers as data space using LD and ST instructions, 0x20 must be added to these addresses. The ATmega48P/88P/168P
is a complex microcontroller with more peripheral units than can be supported within the 64 location reserved in Opcode for
the IN and OUT instructions. For the Extended I/O space from 0x60 - 0xFF in SRAM, only the ST/STS/STD and
LD/LDS/LDD instructions can be used.
5. Only valid for ATmega88P/168P.
12
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
8. Instruction Set Summary
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS
ADD
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Rdl,K
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rdl,K
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rd, Rr
Rd
Add two Registers
Rd ← Rd + Rr
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V,S
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V,S
Z,N,V
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
ADC
Add with Carry two Registers
Add Immediate to Word
Subtract two Registers
Subtract Constant from Register
Subtract with Carry two Registers
Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg.
Subtract Immediate from Word
Logical AND Registers
Logical AND Register and Constant
Logical OR Registers
Rd ← Rd + Rr + C
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl + K
Rd ← Rd - Rr
ADIW
SUB
SUBI
SBC
Rd ← Rd - K
Rd ← Rd - Rr - C
Rd ← Rd - K - C
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl - K
Rd ← Rd • Rr
SBCI
SBIW
AND
ANDI
OR
Rd ← Rd • K
Z,N,V
Rd ← Rd v Rr
Z,N,V
ORI
Logical OR Register and Constant
Exclusive OR Registers
One’s Complement
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,N,V
EOR
COM
NEG
SBR
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rr
Z,N,V
Rd ← 0xFF − Rd
Rd ← 0x00 − Rd
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,C,N,V
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,N,V
Rd
Two’s Complement
Rd,K
Rd,K
Rd
Set Bit(s) in Register
CBR
Clear Bit(s) in Register
Increment
Rd ← Rd • (0xFF - K)
Rd ← Rd + 1
Z,N,V
INC
Z,N,V
DEC
Rd
Decrement
Rd ← Rd − 1
Z,N,V
TST
Rd
Test for Zero or Minus
Clear Register
Rd ← Rd • Rd
Z,N,V
CLR
Rd
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rd
Rd ← 0xFF
Z,N,V
SER
Rd
Set Register
None
MUL
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Multiply Unsigned
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
Z,C
MULS
MULSU
FMUL
FMULS
FMULSU
Multiply Signed
Z,C
Multiply Signed with Unsigned
Fractional Multiply Unsigned
Fractional Multiply Signed
Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned
Z,C
Z,C
Z,C
Z,C
BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS
RJMP
k
Relative Jump
PC ← PC + k + 1
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
I
2
2
IJMP
Indirect Jump to (Z)
PC ← Z
JMP(1)
RCALL
ICALL
CALL(1)
RET
k
k
Direct Jump
PC ← k
3
Relative Subroutine Call
Indirect Call to (Z)
PC ← PC + k + 1
3
PC ← Z
3
k
Direct Subroutine Call
Subroutine Return
PC ← k
4
PC ← STACK
4
RETI
Interrupt Return
PC ← STACK
4
CPSE
CP
Rd,Rr
Compare, Skip if Equal
Compare
if (Rd = Rr) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
Rd − Rr
None
Z, N,V,C,H
Z, N,V,C,H
Z, N,V,C,H
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
1/2/3
1
Rd,Rr
CPC
Rd,Rr
Compare with Carry
Rd − Rr − C
1
CPI
Rd,K
Compare Register with Immediate
Skip if Bit in Register Cleared
Skip if Bit in Register is Set
Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared
Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set
Branch if Status Flag Set
Branch if Status Flag Cleared
Branch if Equal
Rd − K
1
SBRC
SBRS
SBIC
Rr, b
if (Rr(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
if (Rr(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
if (P(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
if (P(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
if (SREG(s) = 1) then PC←PC+k + 1
if (SREG(s) = 0) then PC←PC+k + 1
if (Z = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (Z = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (N = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (N = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (N ⊕ V= 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (N ⊕ V= 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (H = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (H = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (T = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (T = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (V = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (V = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
1/2/3
1/2/3
1/2/3
1/2/3
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
Rr, b
P, b
P, b
s, k
s, k
k
SBIS
BRBS
BRBC
BREQ
BRNE
BRCS
BRCC
BRSH
BRLO
BRMI
BRPL
BRGE
BRLT
BRHS
BRHC
BRTS
BRTC
BRVS
BRVC
k
Branch if Not Equal
k
Branch if Carry Set
k
Branch if Carry Cleared
Branch if Same or Higher
Branch if Lower
k
k
k
Branch if Minus
k
Branch if Plus
k
Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed
Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed
Branch if Half Carry Flag Set
Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared
Branch if T Flag Set
k
k
k
k
k
Branch if T Flag Cleared
Branch if Overflow Flag is Set
Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared
k
k
13
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
BRIE
BRID
k
k
Branch if Interrupt Enabled
if ( I = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if ( I = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
1/2
Branch if Interrupt Disabled
None
BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONS
SBI
P,b
P,b
Rd
Rd
Rd
Rd
Rd
Rd
s
Set Bit in I/O Register
Clear Bit in I/O Register
Logical Shift Left
I/O(P,b) ← 1
None
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
CBI
I/O(P,b) ← 0
None
LSL
Rd(n+1) ← Rd(n), Rd(0) ← 0
Z,C,N,V
LSR
ROL
ROR
ASR
SWAP
BSET
BCLR
BST
BLD
SEC
CLC
SEN
CLN
SEZ
CLZ
SEI
Logical Shift Right
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), Rd(7) ← 0
Z,C,N,V
Rotate Left Through Carry
Rotate Right Through Carry
Arithmetic Shift Right
Swap Nibbles
Rd(0)←C,Rd(n+1)← Rd(n),C←Rd(7)
Z,C,N,V
Rd(7)←C,Rd(n)← Rd(n+1),C←Rd(0)
Z,C,N,V
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), n=0..6
Z,C,N,V
Rd(3..0)←Rd(7..4),Rd(7..4)←Rd(3..0)
None
Flag Set
SREG(s) ← 1
SREG(s) ← 0
T ← Rr(b)
Rd(b) ← T
C ← 1
SREG(s)
s
Flag Clear
SREG(s)
Rr, b
Rd, b
Bit Store from Register to T
Bit load from T to Register
Set Carry
T
None
C
C
N
N
Z
Clear Carry
C ← 0
Set Negative Flag
N ← 1
Clear Negative Flag
Set Zero Flag
N ← 0
Z ← 1
Clear Zero Flag
Z ← 0
Z
Global Interrupt Enable
Global Interrupt Disable
Set Signed Test Flag
Clear Signed Test Flag
Set Twos Complement Overflow.
Clear Twos Complement Overflow
Set T in SREG
I ← 1
I
CLI
I ← 0
I
SES
CLS
SEV
CLV
SET
CLT
SEH
CLH
S ← 1
S
S
V
V
T
S ← 0
V ← 1
V ← 0
T ← 1
Clear T in SREG
T ← 0
T
Set Half Carry Flag in SREG
Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG
H ← 1
H
H
H ← 0
DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS
MOV
MOVW
LDI
LD
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Move Between Registers
Copy Register Word
Rd ← Rr
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
-
Rd+1:Rd ← Rr+1:Rr
Load Immediate
Rd ← K
Rd, X
Load Indirect
Rd ← (X)
LD
Rd, X+
Rd, - X
Rd, Y
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Load Indirect
Rd ← (X), X ← X + 1
X ← X - 1, Rd ← (X)
Rd ← (Y)
LD
LD
LD
Rd, Y+
Rd, - Y
Rd,Y+q
Rd, Z
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Load Indirect with Displacement
Load Indirect
Rd ← (Y), Y ← Y + 1
Y ← Y - 1, Rd ← (Y)
Rd ← (Y + q)
Rd ← (Z)
LD
LDD
LD
LD
Rd, Z+
Rd, -Z
Rd, Z+q
Rd, k
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Load Indirect with Displacement
Load Direct from SRAM
Store Indirect
Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1
Z ← Z - 1, Rd ← (Z)
Rd ← (Z + q)
Rd ← (k)
LD
LDD
LDS
ST
X, Rr
(X) ← Rr
ST
X+, Rr
- X, Rr
Y, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Store Indirect
(X) ← Rr, X ← X + 1
X ← X - 1, (X) ← Rr
(Y) ← Rr
ST
ST
ST
Y+, Rr
- Y, Rr
Y+q,Rr
Z, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Store Indirect with Displacement
Store Indirect
(Y) ← Rr, Y ← Y + 1
Y ← Y - 1, (Y) ← Rr
(Y + q) ← Rr
ST
STD
ST
(Z) ← Rr
ST
Z+, Rr
-Z, Rr
Z+q,Rr
k, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Store Indirect with Displacement
Store Direct to SRAM
Load Program Memory
Load Program Memory
Load Program Memory and Post-Inc
Store Program Memory
In Port
(Z) ← Rr, Z ← Z + 1
Z ← Z - 1, (Z) ← Rr
(Z + q) ← Rr
ST
STD
STS
LPM
LPM
LPM
SPM
IN
(k) ← Rr
R0 ← (Z)
Rd, Z
Rd ← (Z)
Rd, Z+
Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1
(Z) ← R1:R0
Rd, P
P, Rr
Rr
Rd ← P
1
1
2
OUT
PUSH
Out Port
P ← Rr
Push Register on Stack
STACK ← Rr
14
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
POP
Rd
Pop Register from Stack
Rd ← STACK
None
2
MCU CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS
NOP
No Operation
Sleep
None
None
None
None
1
1
SLEEP
WDR
(see specific descr. for Sleep function)
(see specific descr. for WDR/timer)
For On-chip Debug Only
Watchdog Reset
Break
1
BREAK
N/A
Note:
1. These instructions are only available in ATmega168P.
15
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
9. Ordering Information
9.1
ATmega48P
Speed (MHz)
Power Supply (V)
Ordering Code(2)
Package(1)
Operational Range
ATmega48PV-10AU
32A
ATmega48PV-10AUR(4)
ATmega48PV-10MMU
ATmega48PV-10MMUR(4)
ATmega48PV-10MU
ATmega48PV-10MUR(4)
ATmega48PV-10PU
32A
28M1
28M1
32M1-A
32M1-A
28P3
10(3)
1.8 - 5.5
Industrial
(-40°C to 85°C)
ATmega48P-20AU
32A
32A
ATmega48P-20AUR(4)
ATmega48P-20MMU
ATmega48P-20MMUR(4)
ATmega48P-20MU
ATmega48P-20MUR(4)
ATmega48P-20PU
28M1
28M1
32M1-A
32M1-A
28P3
20(3)
2.7 - 5.5
Note:
1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information
and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive).Also
Halide free and fully Green.
3. See Figure 29-1 on page 312 and Figure 29-2 on page 312.
4. Tape & Reel
Package Type
32A
32-lead, Thin (1.0mm) Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
28M1
28-pad, 4 x 4 x 1.0 body, Lead Pitch 0.45mm Quad Flat No-Lead/Micro Lead Frame Package (QFN/MLF)
32M1-A
28P3
32-pad, 5 x 5 x 1.0 body, Lead Pitch 0.50mm Quad Flat No-Lead/Micro Lead Frame Package (QFN/MLF)
28-lead, 0.300” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
16
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
9.2
ATmega88P
Speed (MHz)
Power Supply (V)
Ordering Code(2)
Package(1)
Operational Range
ATmega88PV-10AU
ATmega88PV-10AUR(4)
ATmega88PV-10MU
ATmega88PV-10MUR(4)
ATmega88PV-10PU
32A
32A
32M1-A
32M1-A
28P3
10(3)
1.8 - 5.5
Industrial
(-40°C to 85°C)
ATmega88P-20AU
ATmega88P-20AUR(4)
ATmega88P-20MU
ATmega88P-20MUR(4)
ATmega88P-20PU
32A
32A
32M1-A
32M1-A
28P3
20(3)
2.7 - 5.5
Note:
1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information
and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive).Also
Halide free and fully Green.
3. See Figure 29-1 on page 312 and Figure 29-2 on page 312.
4. Taper & Reel.
Package Type
32-lead, Thin (1.0mm) Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
28-lead, 0.300” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
32A
28P3
32M1-A
32-pad, 5 x 5 x 1.0 body, Lead Pitch 0.50mm Quad Flat No-Lead/Micro Lead Frame Package (QFN/MLF)
17
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
9.3
ATmega168P
Speed (MHz)(3)
Power Supply (V)
Ordering Code(2)
Package(1)
Operational Range
ATmega168PV-10AU
ATmega168PV-10AUR(4)
ATmega168PV-10MU
ATmega168PV-10MUR(4)
ATmega168PV-10PU
32A
32A
32M1-A
32M1-A
28P3
10
20
1.8 - 5.5
Industrial
(-40°C to 85°C)
ATmega168P-20AU
ATmega168P-20AUR(4)
ATmega168P-20MU
ATmega168P-20MUR(4)
ATmega168P-20PU
32A
32A
32M1-A
32M1-A
28P3
2.7 - 5.5
Note:
1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information
and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive).Also
Halide free and fully Green.
3. See Figure 29-1 on page 312 and Figure 29-2 on page 312.
4. Taper & Reel.
Package Type
32-lead, Thin (1.0mm) Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
28-lead, 0.300” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
32A
28P3
32M1-A
32-pad, 5 x 5 x 1.0 body, Lead Pitch 0.50mm Quad Flat No-Lead/Micro Lead Frame Package (QFN/MLF)
18
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
10. Packaging Information
10.1 32A
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER
PIN 1
e
B
E1
E
D1
D
C
0°~7°
A2
A
A1
L
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
MIN
–
MAX
1.20
0.15
1.05
9.25
7.10
9.25
7.10
0.45
0.20
0.75
NOM
NOTE
SYMBOL
A
–
–
A1
A2
D
0.05
0.95
8.75
6.90
8.75
6.90
0.30
0.09
0.45
1.00
9.00
7.00
9.00
7.00
–
D1
E
Note 2
Note 2
Notes:
E1
B
1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-026, Variation ABA.
2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion. Allowable
protrusion is 0.25 mm per side. Dimensions D1 and E1 are maximum
plastic body size dimensions including mold mismatch.
C
–
3. Lead coplanarity is 0.10 mm maximum.
L
–
e
0.80 TYP
2010-10-20
TITLE
DRAWING NO. REV.
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
32A, 32-lead, 7 x 7 mm Body Size, 1.0 mm Body Thickness,
0.8 mm Lead Pitch, Thin Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
32A
C
R
19
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
10.2 28M1
D
C
1
2
3
Pin 1 ID
E
SIDE VIEW
A1
TOP VIEW
A
y
K
D2
0.45
E2
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
1
2
3
R 0.20
MIN
MAX
NOM
NOTE
SYMBOL
A
0.80
0.90
1.00
A1
b
0.00
0.17
0.02
0.22
0.20 REF
4.00
2.40
4.00
2.40
0.45
0.40
–
0.05
0.27
b
C
D
D2
E
3.95
2.35
3.95
2.35
4.05
2.45
4.05
2.45
L
e
E2
e
0.4 Ref
(4x)
BOTTOM VIEW
L
0.35
0.00
0.20
0.45
0.08
–
y
K
–
The terminal #1 ID is a Laser-marked Feature.
Note:
10/24/08
GPC
DRAWING NO.
TITLE
REV.
28M1, 28-pad,4 x 4 x 1.0 mm Body, Lead Pitch 0.45 mm,
2.4 x 2.4 mm Exposed Pad, Thermally Enhanced
Plastic Very Thin Quad Flat No Lead Package (VQFN)
Package Drawing Contact:
packagedrawings@atmel.com
ZBV
28M1
B
20
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
10.3 32M1-A
D
D1
1
2
3
0
Pin 1 ID
SIDE VIEW
E1
E
TOP VIEW
A3
A1
A2
A
K
COMMON DIMENSIONS
0.08
C
(Unit of Measure = mm)
P
D2
MIN
0.80
–
MAX
1.00
0.05
1.00
NOM
0.90
0.02
0.65
0.20 REF
0.23
5.00
4.75
3.10
5.00
4.75
3.10
0.50 BSC
0.40
–
NOTE
SYMBOL
A
A1
A2
A3
b
1
2
3
P
–
Pin #1 Notch
(0.20 R)
E2
0.18
4.90
4.70
2.95
4.90
4.70
2.95
0.30
5.10
4.80
3.25
5.10
4.80
3.25
D
K
D1
D2
E
e
b
L
E1
E2
e
BOTTOM VIEW
L
0.30
–
0.50
0.60
P
o
–
–
12
0
Note: JEDEC Standard MO-220, Fig. 2 (Anvil Singulation), VHHD-2.
K
0.20
–
–
5/25/06
DRAWING NO. REV.
32M1-A
TITLE
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
32M1-A, 32-pad, 5 x 5 x 1.0 mm Body, Lead Pitch 0.50 mm,
3.10 mm Exposed Pad, Micro Lead Frame Package (MLF)
E
R
21
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
10.4 28P3
D
PIN
1
E1
A
SEATING PLANE
A1
L
B2
(4 PLACES)
B
B1
e
E
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
0º ~ 15º REF
C
MIN
–
MAX
4.5724
–
NOM
NOTE
SYMBOL
A
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
eB
A1
D
0.508
34.544
7.620
7.112
0.381
1.143
0.762
3.175
0.203
–
34.798 Note 1
8.255
E
E1
B
7.493 Note 1
0.533
B1
B2
L
1.397
Note:
1. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold Flash or Protrusion.
Mold Flash or Protrusion shall not exceed 0.25 mm (0.010").
1.143
3.429
C
0.356
eB
e
10.160
2.540 TYP
09/28/01
DRAWING NO. REV.
28P3
TITLE
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
28P3, 28-lead (0.300"/7.62 mm Wide) Plastic Dual
Inline Package (PDIP)
B
R
22
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
11. Errata
11.1 Errata ATmega48P
The revision letter in this section refers to the revision of the ATmega48P device.
11.1.1
11.1.2
11.1.3
Rev. C
Rev. B
Rev. A
No known errata.
No known errata.
Not Sampled.
11.2 Errata ATmega88P
The revision letter in this section refers to the revision of the ATmega88P device.
11.2.1
11.2.2
11.2.3
Rev. C
Rev. B
Rev. A
Not sampled.
No known errata.
No known errata.
11.3 Errata ATmega168P
The revision letter in this section refers to the revision of the ATmega168P device.
11.3.1
11.3.2
Rev B
Rev A
No known errata.
No known errata.
23
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
12. Datasheet Revision History
Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referred to this document. The
referring revision in this section are referring to the document revision.
12.1 Rev. 8025M-06/11
1.
Added Atmel QTouch Library Support and QTouch Sensing Capability Features.
Updated “Ordering Information” to include Tape and Reel devices.
2.
3.
Updated the datasheet with Atmel new style guide.
12.2 Rev. 8025L-07/10
1.
2.
Removed from the front page, the note “Not recommended for new design”.
Editorial updates.
12.3 Rev. 8025K-10/09
1.
2.
Updated “Low Frequency Crystal Oscillator” with the Table 9-8 on page 33.
Editorial updates.
12.4 Rev. 8025J-05/09
1.
2.
3.
Removed the “About” section.
Removed ATmega328P device and its reference from the data sheet.
Editorial updates.
12.5 Rev. 8025I-02/09
1.
Removed “preliminary” from ATmega48P/88P/168P.
12.6 Rev. 8025H-02/09
1.
2.
3.
Added Power-save Maximum values and footnote to ”ATmega48P DC Characteris-
tics” on page 310.
Added Power-save Maximum values and footnote to ”ATmega88P DC Characteris-
tics” on page 311.
Added Power-save Maximum values and footnote to ”ATmega168P DC Characteris-
tics” on page 311.
4.
5.
Added Power-save Maximum values and footnote to ”” on page 312.
Added errata for revision A, ”” on page 23.
24
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
12.7 Rev. 8025G-01/09
1
ATmega48P/88P not recommended for new designs.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Updated the footnote Note1 of the Table 9-3 on page 30.
Updated the Table 9-5 on page 31 by removing a footnote Note1.
Updated the Table 9-11 on page 34 by removing a footnote Note1.
Updated the footnote Note1 of the Table 9-13 on page 35.
Updated the footnote Note2 of the ”ATmega48P DC Characteristics” on page 310
and removed TBD from the table.
7.
8.
Updated the footnote Note2 of the ”ATmega88P DC Characteristics” on page 311
and removed TBD from the table.
Updated the footnote Note2 of the ”ATmega168P DC Characteristics” on page 311
and removed TBD from the table.
9.
Updated the footnote Note2 of the ”” on page 312 and removed TBD from the table.
Updated the footnote Note1 of the Table 29-4 on page 314.
Replaced the Figure 30-69 on page 358 by a correct one.
Replaced the Figure 29-173 on page 419 by a correct one.
Updated ”Errata” on page 23.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Updated ”MCUCR – MCU Control Register” on page 44.
Updated ”TCCR2B – Timer/Counter Control Register B” on page 159.
12.8 Rev. 8025F-08/08
1.
2.
Updated ”Register Summary” on page 9 with Power-save numbers.
Added ATmega328P ”Standby Supply Current” on page 408.
12.9 Rev. 8025E-08/08
1.
2.
Updated description of ”Stack Pointer” on page 13.
Updated description of use of external capacitors in ”Low Frequency Crystal Oscilla-
tor” on page 33.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Updated Table 9-10 in ”Low Frequency Crystal Oscillator” on page 33.
Added note to ”Address Match Unit” on page 220.
Added section ”Reading the Signature Row from Software” on page 283.
Updated ”Program And Data Memory Lock Bits” on page 291 to include
ATmega328P in the description.
7.
8.
9.
Added ”” on page 312.
Updated ”Speed Grades” on page 312 for ATmega328P.
Removed note 6 and 7 from the table ”2-wire Serial Interface Characteristics” on
page 317.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Added figure ”Minimum Reset Pulse width vs. VCC.” on page 346 for ATmega48P.
Added figure ”Minimum Reset Pulse width vs. VCC.” on page 370 for ATmega88P.
Added figure ”Minimum Reset Pulse width vs. VCC.” on page 394 for ATmega168P.
Added ”Register Summary” on page 9.
Updated Ordering Information for ”Packaging Information” on page 19.
25
8025MS–AVR–6/11
ATmega48P/88P/168P
12.10 Rev. 8025D-03/08
1.
2.
3.
Updated figures in ”Speed Grades” on page 312.
Updated note in Table 29-4 in ”System and Reset Characteristics” on page 314.
Ordering codes for ”Packaging Information” on page 19 updated.
- ATmega328P is offered in 20 MHz option only.
4.
Added Errata for ATmega328P rev. B, ”” on page 23.
12.11 Rev. 8025C-01/08
1.
Power-save Maximum values removed form ”ATmega48P DC Characteristics” on
page 310, ”ATmega88P DC Characteristics” on page 311, and ”ATmega168P DC
Characteristics” on page 311.
12.12 Rev. 8025B-01/08
Updated ”Features” on page 1.
Added ”Data Retention” on page 8.
Updated Table 9-2 on page 29.
1.
2.
3.
Removed “Low-frequency Crystal Oscillator Internal Load Capacitance“ table
from”Low Frequency Crystal Oscillator” on page 33.
Removed JTD bit from ”MCUCR – MCU Control Register” on page 45.
4.
5.
Updated typical and general program setup for Reset and Interrupt Vector Addresses
in ”Interrupt Vectors in ATmega168P” on page 63 and ”Interrupt Vectors in
ATmega328P” on page 65.
Updated Interrupt Vectors Start Address in Table 12-5 on page 64 and Table 11-7 on
page 66.
6.
7.
Updated ”Temperature Measurement” on page 259.
8.
9.
Updated ATmega328P ”Fuse Bits” on page 292.
Removed VOL3/VOH3 rows from ”DC Characteristics” on page 309.
Updated condition for VOL in ”DC Characteristics” on page 309.
Updated max value for VIL2 in ”DC Characteristics” on page 309.
10.
11.
Added ”ATmega48P DC Characteristics” on page 310, ”ATmega88P DC Characteris-
tics” on page 311, and ”ATmega168P DC Characteristics” on page 311.
Updated ”System and Reset Characteristics” on page 314.
12.
13.
Added ”ATmega48P Typical Characteristics” on page 322, ”ATmega88P Typical
Characteristics” on page 346, and ”ATmega168P Typical Characteristics” on page
370.
14.
15.
Updated note in ”Instruction Set Summary” on page 13.
12.13 Rev. 8025A-07/07
1.
Initial revision.
26
8025MS–AVR–6/11
Atmel Corporation
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
USA
Tel: (+1)(408) 441-0311
Fax: (+1)(408) 487-2600
www.atmel.com
Atmel Asia Limited
Unit 1-5 & 16, 19/F
BEA Tower, Millennium City 5
418 Kwun Tong Road
Kwun Tong, Kowloon
HONG KONG
Atmel Munich GmbH
Business Campus
Parkring 4
D-85748 Garching b. Munich
GERMANY
Atmel Japan
9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg.
1-24-8 Shinkawa
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033
JAPAN
Tel: (+81)(3) 3523-3551
Fax: (+81)(3) 3523-7581
Tel: (+49) 89-31970-0
Fax: (+49) 89-3194621
Tel: (+852) 2245-6100
Fax: (+852) 2722-1369
© 2011 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Atmel®, Atmel logo and combinations thereof, AVR®, QTouch®, QMatrix®, AVR Studio® and others are registered trademarks or trade-
marks of Atmel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Windows® and others are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in U.S. and
other countries. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others.
Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to
any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE ATMEL
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES LOCATED ON THE ATMEL WEBSITE, ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY
EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY RELATING TO ITS PRODUCTS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS AND PROF-
ITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF ATMEL
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Atmel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or com-
pleteness of the contents of this document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice.
Atmel does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Unless specifically provided otherwise, Atmel products are not suit-
able for, and shall not be used in, automotive applications. Atmel products are not intended, authorized, or warranted for use as components in applica-
tions intended to support or sustain life.
8025MS–AVR–6/11
相关型号:
ATMEGA48PA-CCU
RISC Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, AVR RISC CPU, 20MHz, CMOS, PBGA32, 4 X 4 MM, 0.60 MM HEIGHT, 0.50 MM PITCH, GREEN, PLASTIC, UFBGA-32
ATMEL
ATMEGA48PA-MNR
RISC Microcontroller, 8-Bit, FLASH, AVR RISC CPU, 20MHz, CMOS, PQCC32, 5 X 5 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.50 MM PITCH, GREEN, PLASTIC, MO-220VHHD-2, MLF-32
ATMEL
©2020 ICPDF网 联系我们和版权申明