TS8388BMFSB/QQC1 [ATMEL]
ADC, Proprietary Method, 8-Bit, 1 Func, 1 Channel, Parallel, 8 Bits Access, Bipolar, CQFP68, CERAMIC, QFP-68;型号: | TS8388BMFSB/QQC1 |
厂家: | ATMEL |
描述: | ADC, Proprietary Method, 8-Bit, 1 Func, 1 Channel, Parallel, 8 Bits Access, Bipolar, CQFP68, CERAMIC, QFP-68 ATM 异步传输模式 转换器 |
文件: | 总47页 (文件大小:1043K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Features
• 8-bit Resolution
• ADC Gain Adjust
• 1.5 GHz Full Power Input Bandwidth (-3 dB)
• 1 GSPS (min) Sampling Rate
• SINAD = 44.3 dB (7.2 Effective Bits), SFDR = 58 dBc,
at FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 20 MHz
• SINAD = 42.9 dB (7.0 Effective Bits), SFDR = 52 dBc,
at FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 500 MHz
• SINAD = 40.3 dB (6.8 Effective Bits), SFDR = 50 dBc,
at FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 1000 MHz (-3 dB FS)
• 2-tone IMD: -52 dBc (489 MHz, 490 MHz) at 1 GSPS
• DNL = 0.3 lsb, INL = 0.7 lsb
ADC 8-bit
1 GSPS
• Low Bit Error Rate (10-13) at 1 GSPS
• Very Low Input Capacitance: 3 pF
• 500 mVpp Differential or Single-ended Analog Inputs
• Differential or Single-ended 50Ω ECL Compatible Clock Inputs
• ECL or LVDS/HSTL Output Compatibility
• Data Ready Output with Asynchronous Reset
• Gray or Binary Selectable Output Data; NRZ Output Mode
• Power Consumption: 3.4W at Tj = 70°C Typical
• Radiation Tolerance Oriented Design (150 Krad (Si) measured)
• Two Package Versions
TS8388BF
• ESA/SCC Detailed Specification Available on Request
• Enhanced CQFP68 Packaged Device: TS8388BFS
• Evaluation board: TSEV8388BF
• Demultiplexer: TS81102G0: Companion Device Available
Applications
•
•
•
•
Digital Sampling Oscilloscopes
Satellite Receiver
Electronic Countermeasures/Electronic Warfare
Direct RF Down-conversion
Screening
•
•
•
Atmel Standard Screening Level
Mil-PRF-38535, QML Level Q for Package Version, DSCC 5962-0050401QYC
Temperature Range: up to -55°C < Tc; Tj < +125°C
Description
The TS8388BF is a monolithic 8-bit analog-to-digital converter, designed for digitizing
wide bandwidth analog signals at very high sampling rates of up to 1 GSPS.
The TS8388BF uses an innovative architecture,
including an on-chip Sample and Hold (S/H),
and is fabricated with an advanced
high speed bipolar process.
The on-chip S/H has a 1.5 GHz full power
input bandwidth, providing excellent dynamic
performance in undersampling applications
(High IF digitizing).
F Suffix: CQFP 68
Ceramic Quad Flat Pack
Rev. 2144A–BDC–04/02
Functional
Description
Block Diagram
The following figure shows the simplified block diagram.
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram
GAIN
MASTER/SLAVE TRACK & HOLD AMPLIFIER
ANALOG
ENCODING
BLOCK
VIN, VINB
4
RESISTOR
CHAIN
INTERPOLATION
STAGES
G=2
T/H
G=1
T/H
G=1
5
5
4
4
REGENERATION
LATCHES
ERROR CORRECTION &
DECODE LOGIC
CLK, CLKB
CLOCK
BUFFER
8
OUTPUT LATCHES &
BUFFERS
8
GORB
DATA, DATAB OR, ORB
DRRB DR, DRB
Functional
Description
The TS8388BF is an 8-bit 1 GSPS ADC based on an advanced high-speed bipolar technology
featuring a cutoff frequency of 25 GHz.
The TS8388BF includes a front-end master/slave Track and Hold stage (S/H), followed by an
analog encoding stage and interpolation circuitry.
Successive banks of latches regenerate the analog residues into logical data before entering
an error correction circuitry and a resynchronization stage followed by 75Ω differential output
buffers.
The TS8388BF works in fully differential mode from analog inputs up to digital outputs.
The TS8388BF features a full-power input bandwidth of 1.5 GHz.
A control pin GORB is provided to select either Gray or Binary data output format.
A gain control pin is provided in order to adjust the ADC gain.
A Data Ready output asynchronous reset (DRRB) is available on TS8388BF.
The TS8388BF uses only vertical isolated NPN transistors together with oxide isolated polysil-
icon resistors, which allow enhanced radiation tolerance (no performance drift measured at
150 kRad total dose).
2
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Specifications
Absolute
Maximum Ratings
Table 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
VCC
Comments
Value
Unit
Positive supply voltage
GND to 6
GND to -5.7
GND -0.3 to 2.8
GND to -6
0.3
V
V
Digital negative supply voltage
Digital positive supply voltage
Negative supply voltage
DVEE
VPLUSD
VEE
V
V
Maximum difference between negative supply voltage
Analog input voltages
DVEE to VEE
V
V
IN or VINB
-1 to +1
V
Maximum difference between VIN and VINB
Digital input voltage
VIN - VINB
-2 to +2
V
VD
VD
VO
GORB
DRRB
-0.3 to VCC +0.3
VEE -0.3 to +0.9
VPLUSD -3 to VPLUSD -0.5
-3 to +1.5
V
Digital input voltage
V
Digital output voltage
V
Clock input voltage
VCLK or VCLKB
V
Maximum difference between VCLK and VCLKB
Maximum junction temperature
Storage temperature
VCLK - VCLKB
-2 to +2
V
Tj
+135
°C
°C
°C
Tstg
Tleads
-65 to +150
+300
Lead temperature (soldering 10s)
Note:
Absolute maximum ratings are limiting values (referenced to GND = 0V), to be applied individually, while other parameters are
within specified operating conditions. Long exposure to maximum rating may affect device reliability. The use of a thermal heat
sink is mandatory. See “The board set comes fully assembled and tested, with the TS8388BF in CQFP68 package installed.” on
page 37.
Recommended
Operating
Conditions
Table 2. Recommended Operating Conditions
Recommended Value
Parameter
Symbol
VCC
Comments
Min
Typ
+5
Max
Unit
V
Positive supply voltage
Positive digital supply voltage
Positive digital supply voltage
Negative supply voltage
4.5
–
5.25
–
VPLUSD
VPLUSD
VEE, DVEE
ECL output compatibility
LVDS output compatibility
GND
+2.4
-5
V
+1.4
-5.25
+2.6
-4.75
V
V
3
2144A–BDC–04/02
Table 2. Recommended Operating Conditions (Continued)
Recommended Value
Parameter
Symbol
Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Differential analog input voltage
(Full Scale)
VIN, VINB
50Ω differential or single-ended
±113
450
±125
500
±137
550
mV
VIN - VINB
mVpp
Clock input power level
P
CLK, PCLKB
50Ω single-ended clock input
3
4
10
dBm
Operating temperature range
TJ
Commercial grade: “C”
Industrial grade: “V”
Military grade: “M”
0 < Tc; Tj < 90
-40 < Tc; Tj < 110
-55 < Tc; Tj < +125
°C
Electrical
Operating
Characteristics
VEE = DVEE = -5V; VCC = +5V; VIN -VINB = 500 mVpp Full Scale differential input;
Digital outputs 75 or 50Ω differentially terminated;
Tj (typical) = 70°C. Full Temperature Range: up to -55°C < Tc; Tj < +125°C.
Table 3. Electrical Specifications
Value
Typ
Test
Level
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Note
Power Requirements
Positive supply voltage
Analog
Digital (ECL)
Digital (LVDS)
VCC
1, 2, 6
4.7
–
5
0
5.3
–
V
V
V
VPLUSD
VPLUSD
4
4
1.4
2.4
2.6
Positive supply current
Analog
Digital
ICC
1, 2
6
–
–
–
–
385
395
115
120
445
445
145
145
mA
mA
mA
mA
IPLUSD
1, 2
6
Negative supply voltage
Negative supply current
VEE
1, 2, 6
-5.3
-5
-4.7
V
Analog
Digital
AIEE
DIEE
1, 2
6
–
–
–
–
165
170
135
145
200
200
180
180
mA
mA
mA
mA
1, 2
6
Nominal power dissipation
1, 2
6
–
–
3.4
3.6
4.1
4.3
W
W
PD
Power supply rejection ratio
PSRR
–
4
–
–
–
0.5
8
2
–
mW
bits
(2)
Resolution
4
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Table 3. Electrical Specifications (Continued)
Value
Typ
Test
Level
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Note
Analog Inputs
Full Scale Input Voltage range (differential mode)
(0V common mode voltage)
VIN
4
–
-125
-125
–
–
125
125
mV
mV
VINB
Full Scale Input Voltage range (single-ended input
option) (See Application Notes)
VIN
4
–
-250
–
–
0
250
–
mV
mV
VINB
Analog input capacitance
Input bias current
CIN
IIN
4
4
4
4
4
–
3
10
1
3.5
20
–
pF
µA
–
Input Resistance
RIN
0.5
1.3
1.5
MΩ
GHz
GHz
Full Power input Bandwidth
Small signal input Bandwidth (10% full scale)
Clock Inputs
FPBW
SSBW
1.5
1.7
–
–
Logic compatibility for clock inputs
(See Application Notes)
ECL or specified clock input
power level in dBm
(10)
–
–
–
ECL Clock inputs voltages (VCLK or VCLKB):
Logic “0” voltage
–
VIL
VIH
IIL
4
–
–
–
–
–
4
4
–
–
–
–
-1.5
–
–
V
–
Logic “1” voltage
-1.1
–
–
V
Logic “0” current
5
50
50
µA
µA
–
Logic “1” current
IIH
–
5
Clock input power level into 50Ω termination
Clock input power level
Clock input capacitance
Digital Outputs
–
dBm into 50Ω
–
-2
–
4
3
10
dBm
pF
CCLK
3.5
(1)(6)
Single-ended or differential input mode, 50% clock duty cycle (CLK, CLKB), Binary output data format,
Tj (typical) = 70°C.
Logic compatibility for digital outputs
(Depending on the value of VPLUSD
)
–
–
–
4
ECL or LVDS
–
–
–
(See Application Notes)
Differential output voltage swings
(assuming VPLUSD = 0V):
–
–
75Ω open transmission lines (ECL levels)
75Ω differentially terminated
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.5
1.620
0.825
0.660
–
–
–
V
V
V
0.70
0.54
50Ω differentially terminated
Output levels (assuming VPLUSD = 0V)
(6)
–
4
–
–
–
–
75Ω open transmission lines:
Logic “0” voltage
Logic “1” voltage
VOL
VOH
–
–
–
-1.62
-0.8
-1.54
–
V
V
-0.88
5
2144A–BDC–04/02
Table 3. Electrical Specifications (Continued)
Value
Typ
Test
Level
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Note
Output levels (assuming VPLUSD = 0V)
(6)
–
4
–
–
–
–
75Ω differentially terminated:
Logic “0” voltage
Logic “1” voltage
VOL
VOH
–
–
–
-1.41
-1
-1.34
–
V
V
-1.07
Output levels (assuming VPLUSD = 0V)
(6)
–
–
–
–
–
–
50Ω differentially terminated:
Logic “0” voltage
VOL
1, 2
6
–
–
-1.40
-1.40
-1.32
-1.25
V
V
Logic “1” voltage
VOH
1, 2
6
-1.16
-1.25
-1.10
-1.10
–
–
V
V
Differential Output Swing
Output level drift with temperature
DC Accuracy
DOS
–
4
4
270
–
300
–
–
mV
1.6
mV/°C
Single-ended or differential input mode, 50% clock duty cycle (CLK, CLKB), Binary output data format
Tj (typical) = 70°C.
Differential non linearity
Differential non linearity
Integral non linearity
Integral non linearity
1, 2
6
-0.5
-0.6
-0.25
-0.35
–
–
lsb
lsb
(2)(3)
DNL-
DNL+
INL-
1, 2
6
–
–
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.7
lsb
lsb
1, 2
6
-1.0
-1.2
0.7
0.9
–
–
lsb
lsb
(2)(3)
1, 2
6
–
–
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.2
lsb
lsb
INL+
(3)
No missing code
Gain error
–
–
Guaranteed over specified temperature range
1, 2
6
-10
-11
-2
-2
10
11
% FS
% FS
Input offset voltage
1, 2
6
-26
-30
-5
-5
26
30
mV
mV
–
Gain error drift
Offset error drift
–
–
4
4
100
40
125
50
150
60
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
Transient Performance
Bit Error Rate
Error/
sample
(2)(4)
BER
4
–
–
1E-12
FS = 1 GSPS FIN = 62.5 MHz
ADC settling time
(2)
(2)
TS
4
4
–
–
0.5
0.5
1
1
ns
ns
VIN -VINB = 400 mVpp
Overvoltage recovery time
TOR
6
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Table 3. Electrical Specifications (Continued)
Value
Typ
Test
Level
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Note
AC Performance
Single-ended or differential input and clock mode, 50% clock duty cycle (CLK, CLKB), Binary output data format,
Tj = 70°C, unless otherwise specified.
(2)
Signal to Noise and Distortion ratio
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 20 MHz
–
–
42
41
38
40
–
–
44
43
40
44
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4
dB
dB
dB
dB
–
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 500 MHz
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 1000 MHz (-1 dBFs)
FS = 50 MSPS, FIN = 25 MHz
Effective Number Of Bits
SINAD
ENOB
SNR
4
4
1, 2, 6
–
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 20 MHz
4
7.0
6.6
6.2
7.0
–
7.2
6.8
6.4
7.2
–
Bits
Bits
Bits
Bits
–
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 500 MHz
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 1000 MHz (-1 dBFs)
FS = 50 MSPS, FIN = 25 MHz
Signal to Noise Ratio
4
4
1, 2, 6
(2)
(2)
(2)
–
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 20 MHz
4
42
41
41
44
–
45
44
44
45
–
dB
dB
dB
dB
–
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 500 MHz
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 1000 MHz (-1 dBFs)
FS = 50 MSPS, FIN = 25 MHz
Total Harmonic Distortion
4
4
1, 2, 6
–
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 20 MHz
4
50
46
42
46
–
54
50
46
45
–
dB
dB
dB
dB
–
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 500 MHz
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 1000 MHz (-1 dBFs)
FS = 50 MSPS, FIN = 25 MHz
Spurious Free Dynamic Range
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 20 MHz
THD
4
4
1, 2, 6
–
4
52
47
42
45
40
–
57
52
47
50
54
–
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
–
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 500 MHz
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 1000 MHz (-1 dBFs)
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 1000 MHz (-3 dBFs)
FS = 50 MSPS, FIN = 25 MHz
Two-tone Inter-modulation Distortion
4
SFDR
4
4
1, 2, 6
4
(2)
IMD
FIN1 = 489 MHz at FS = 1 GSPS,
FIN2 = 490 MHz at FS = 1 GSPS
–
-47
-52
–
dBc
Switching Performance and Charcteristics – See Figure 2 and Figure 3 on page 9
(14)
(15)
Maximum clock frequency
Minimum clock frequency
FS
FS
–
4
4
1
–
–
1.4
50
50
GSPS
MSPS
ns
10
Minimum Clock pulse width (high)
TC1
0.280
0.500
7
2144A–BDC–04/02
Table 3. Electrical Specifications (Continued)
Value
Typ
Test
Level
Parameter
Symbol
TC2
Min
0.350
100
–
Max
50
Unit
ns
Note
Minimum Clock pulse width (low)
Aperture delay
4
4
4
0.500
+250
0.4
(2)
Ta
400
0.6
ps
(2)(5)
Aperture uncertainty
Data output delay
Jitter
ps (rms)
(2)(10)
TDO
4
1150
1360
1660
ps
(11)(12)
(11)
(11)
Output rise/fall time for DATA (20% – 80%)
Output rise/fall time for DATA READY (20% – 80%)
Data ready output delay
TR/TF
TR/TF
4
4
250
250
350
350
550
550
ps
ps
(2)(10)
TDR
TRDR
4
4
4
1110
1320
720
40
1620
1000
80
ps
ps
ps
(11)(12)
Data ready reset delay
–
0
(9)(13)
(14)
Data to data ready – Clock low pulse width
(See “Timing Diagrams” on page 9.)
TOD-TDR
Data to data ready output delay (50% duty cycle)
at 1 GSPS (See “Timing Diagrams” on page 9.)
(2)(15)
TD1
TPD
4
4
420
460
4
500
ps
Data pipeline delay
clock
cycles
Notes: 1. Differential output buffers are internally loaded by 75Ω resistors. Buffer bias current = 11 mA.
2. See “Definition of Terms” on page 41.
3. Histogram testing based on sampling of a 10 MHz sinewave at 50 MSPS.
4. Output error amplitude < ± 4 lsb around correct code (including gain and offset error).
5. Maximum jitter value obtained for single-ended clock input on the JTS8388B die (chip on board): 200 fs. (500 fs expected on
TS8388BG)
6. Digital output back termination options depicted in Application Notes.
7. With a typical value of TD = 465 ps, at 1 GSPS, the timing safety margin for the data storing using the ECLinPS 10E452 out-
put registers from Motorola® is of ± 315 ps, equally shared before and after the rising edge of the Data Ready signals (DR,
DRB).
8. The clock inputs may be indifferently entered in differential or single-ended, using ECL levels or 4 dBm typical power level
into the 50Ω termination resistor of the inphase clock input. (4 dBm into 50Ω clock input correspond to 10 dBm power level
for the clock generator.)
9. At 1 GSPS, 50/50 clock duty cycle, TC2 = 500 ps (TC1). TDR - TOD = -100 ps (typ) does not depend on the sampling rate.
10. Specified loading conditions for digital outputs:
- 50Ω or 75Ω controlled impedance traces properly 50/75Ω terminated, or unterminated 75Ω controlled impedance traces.
- Controlled impedance traces far end loaded by 1 standard ECLinPS register from Motorola. (i.e.: 10E452) (Typical input
parasitic capacitance of 1.5 pF including package and ESD protections.)
11. Termination load parasitic capacitance derating values:
- 50Ω or 75Ω controlled impedance traces properly 50/75Ω terminated: 60 ps/pF or 75 ps per additionnal ECLinPS load.
- Unterminated (source terminated) 75Ω controlled impedance lines: 100 ps/pF or 150 ps per additionnal ECLinPS termina-
tion load.
12. Apply proper 50/75Ω impedance traces propagation time derating values: 6 ps/mm (155 ps/inch) for TSEV8388BF Evalua-
tion Board.
13. Values for TOD and TDR track each other over temperature, (1% variation for TOD-TDR per 100°C temperature variation).
Therefore TOD-TDR variation over temperature is negligible. Moreover, the internal (on-chip) and package skews between
each Data TODs and TDR effect can be considered as negligible. Consequently, minimum values for TOD and TDR are
never more than 100 ps apart. The same is true for the TOD and TDR maximum values (see Advanced Application Notes
about “TOD-TDR Variation Over Temperature” on page 23).
14. Min value guarantees performance. Max value guarantees functionality.
15. Min value guarantees functionality. Max value guarantees performance.
8
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Timing Diagrams
Figure 2. TS8388BF Timing Diagram (1 GSPS Clock Rate), Data Ready Reset, Clock Held at LOW Level
TA = 250 ps TBC
X
N+5
X
N+4
X
N+3
X
N+2
X
N+1
X
N
(VIN, VINB)
X
N-1
TC = 1000 ps
TC1 TC2
(CLK, CLKB)
TOD = 1360 ps
TPD: 4.0 Clock periods
1360 ps
DIGITAL
OUTPUTS
1000 ps
DATA
N-5
DATA
N-4
DATA
N-3
DATA
N-2
DATA
N-1
DATA
N
N+1
TD1 = TC1+TDR-TOD
= TC1-40 ps = 460 ps
TDR = 1320 ps
TDR = 1320 ps
Data Ready
(DR, DRB)
TD2 = TC2+TOD-TDR
= TC2+40 ps = 540 ps
TRDR = 720 ps
DRRB
1 ns (min)
Figure 3. TS8388BF Timing Diagram (1 GSPS Clock Rate), Data Ready Reset, Clock Held at HIGH Level
TA = 250 ps TBC
X
X
X
N+5
X
N+4
X
X
N+2
N+1
N
(VIN, VINB)
X
N-1
TC = 1000 ps
TC1 TC2
(CLK, CLKB)
TOD = 1360 ps
TPD: 4.0 Clock periods
1360 ps
1000 ps
DIGITAL
OUTPUTS
DATA
N-5
DATA
N-4
DATA
N-3
DATA
N-2
DATA
N-1
DATA
N
DATA
N+1
TD1 = TC1+TDR-TOD
= TC1-40 ps = 460 ps
TDR = 1320 ps
TDR = 1320 ps
Data Ready
(DR, DRB)
TD2 = TC2+TOD-TDR
= TC2+40 ps = 540 ps
TRDR = 720 ps
DRRB
1 ns (min)
9
2144A–BDC–04/02
Explanation of
Test Levels
Table 4. Explanation of Test Levels
Num
Characteristics
1
100% production tested at +25°C(1) (for “C” Temperature range(2)).
100% production tested at +25°C(1), and sample tested at specified temperatures
2
3
4
5
6
(for “V” and “M” Temperature range(2)).
Sample tested only at specified temperatures.
Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization testing (thermal steady-state
conditions at specified temperature).
Parameter is a typical value only.
100% production tested over specified temperature range
(for “B/Q” Temperature range(2)).
Notes: 1. Unless otherwise specified, all tests are pulsed tests: therefore Tj = Tc = Ta, where Tj, Tc
and Ta are junction, case and ambient temperature respectively.
2. Refer to “Ordering Information” on page 43.
3. Only MIN and MAX values are guaranteed (typical values are issuing from characterization
results).
Functions
Description
Table 5. Functions Description
Name
VCC
Function
Positive power supply
Analog negative power supply
Digital positive power supply
Ground
VPLUSD = +0V (ECL)
VPLUSD = +2.4V (LVDS)
VEE
VCC = +5V
VPLUSD
GND
VIN
OR
VIN, VINB
CLK, CLKB
Differential analog inputs
Differential clock inputs
Differential output data port
VINB
ORB
CLK
CLKB
GAIN
<D0:D7>
D0
D0B
D7
D7B
16
TS8388BF
<D0B:D7B>
DR
DR, DRB
OR, ORB
GAIN
Differential data ready outputs
Out of range outputs
GORG
DRB
DIOD/
DRRB
ADC gain adjust
GORB
Gray or Binary digital output select
DIOD/DRRB
Die junction temperature measurement/
asynchronous data ready reset
DVEE = -5V VEE = -5V GND
10
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Digital Output
Coding
NRZ (Non Return to Zero) mode, ideal coding: does not include gain, offset, and linearity volt-
age errors.
Table 6. Digital Output Coding
Digital Output
Binary
Gray
Differential
Analog Input
Out of
Range
Voltage Level
GORB = VCC or Floating
GORB = GND
> +251 mV
> Positive full scale + 1/2 lsb
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
+251 mV
+249 mV
Positive full scale + 1/2 lsb
Positive full scale - 1/2 lsb
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0
0
+126 mV
+124 mV
Positive 1/2 scale + 1/2 lsb
Positive 1/2 scale - 1/2 lsb
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
+1 mV
-1 mV
Bipolar zero + 1/2 lsb
Bipolar zero - 1/2 lsb
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
-124 mV
-126 mV
Negative 1/2 scale + 1/2 lsb
Negative 1/2 scale - 1/2 lsb
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
-249 mV
-251 mV
Negative full scale + 1/2 lsb
Negative full scale - 1/2 lsb
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
< -251 mV
< Negative full scale - 1/2 lsb
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
11
2144A–BDC–04/02
Package
Description
Pin Description
Table 7. TS8388BF Pin Description
Symbol
Pin number
Function
GND
5, 13, 27, 28, 34, 35, 36, 41, 42, 43, 50, 51,
52, 53, 58, 59
Ground pins.
To be connected to external ground plane.
VPLUSD
1, 2, 16, 17, 18, 68
Digital positive supply (0V for ECL compatibility, 2.4V for
LVDS compatibility).(2)
VCC
VEE
DVEE
VIN
26, 29, 32, 33, 46, 47, 61
30, 31, 44, 45, 48
8, 9, 10
+5V positive supply.
-5V analog negative supply.
-5V digital negative supply.
54(1), 55
In phase (+) analog input signal of the Sample and Hold
differential preamplifier.
VINB
CLK
56, 57(1)
37(1), 38
Inverted phase (-) of analog input signal (VIN).
In phase (+) ECL clock input signal. The analog input is
sampled and held on the rising edge of the CLK signal.
CLKB
39, 40(1)
Inverted phase (-) of ECL clock input signal (CLK).
D0, D1, D2, D3, D4,
D5, D6, D7
23, 21, 19, 14, 6, 3, 66, 64
In phase (+) digital outputs.
B0 is the LSB. B7 is the MSB.
D0B, D1B, D2B, D3B,
D4B, D5B, D6B, D7B
24, 22, 20, 15, 7, 4, 67, 65
62
Inverted phase (-) digital outputs.
B0B is the inverted LSB. B7B is the inverted MSB.
OR
In phase (+) Out of Range Bit. Out of Range is high on the
leading edge of code 0 and code 256.
ORB
DR
63
11
12
25
Inverted phase (+) Out of Range Bit (OR).
In phase (+) output of Data Ready Signal.
Inverted phase (-) output of Data Ready Signal (DR).
Gray or Binary select output format control pin.
DRB
GORB
- Binary output format if GORB is floating or VCC
.
- Gray output format if GORB is connected at ground (0V).
GAIN
60
49
ADC gain adjust pin.
DIOD/DRRB
This pin has a double function (can be left open or grounded
if not used):
- DIOD: die junction temperature monitoring pin.
- DRRB: asynchronous data ready reset function.
Notes: 1. Following pin numbers 37 (CLK), 40 (CLKB), 54 (VIN) and 57 (VINB) have to be connected to GND through a 50Ω resistor as
close as possible to the package (50Ω termination preferred option).
2. The common mode level of the output buffers is 1.2V below the positive digital supply.
For ECL compatibility the positive digital supply must be set at 0V (ground).
For LVDS compatibility (output common mode at +1.2V) the positive digital supply must be set at 2.4V.
If the subsequent LVDS circuitry can withstand a lower level for input common mode, it is recommended to lower the posi-
tive digital supply level in the same proportion in order to spare power dissipation.
12
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
TS8388BF Pinout
Figure 4. TS8388BF Pinout
TOP VIEW
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Pin 1 index
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
VPLUSD
D2
VPLUSD
D6B
D6
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
D2B
D1
D7B
D7
D1B
D0
ORB
D0B
GORB
VCC
OR
VCC
Gain
TS8388BF
GND
GND
VCC
VEE
VEE
VCC
VCC
GND
GND
GND
VINb
VINb
VIN
VIN
GND
GND
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
13
2144A–BDC–04/02
Typical
Characterization
Results
Static Linearity
FS = 50 MSPS/FIN = 10 MHz
Figure 5. Integral Non Linearity
Note:
Clock Frequency = 50 MSPS; Signal Frequency = 10 MHz;
Positive peak: 0.78 lsb; Negative peak: -0.73 lsb
Figure 6. Differential Non Linearity
Note:
Clock Frequency = 50 MSPS; Signal Frequency = 10 MHz;
Positive peak: 0.3 lsb; Negative peak: -0.39 lsb
14
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Effective Number
of Bits Versus
Power Supplies
Variation
Figure 7. Effective Number of Bits = f (VEEA); FS = 500 MSPS; FIN = 100 MHz
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-7
-6.5
-6
-5.5
-5
-4.5
-4
VEEA (V)
Figure 8. Effective Number of Bits = f (VCC); FS = 500 MSPS; FIN = 100 MHz
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
VCC (V)
Figure 9. Effective Number of Bits = f (VEED); FS = 500 MSPS; FIN = 100 MHz
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-6
-5.5
-5
-4.5
-4
-3.5
-3
VEED (V)
15
2144A–BDC–04/02
Typical FFT Results
Figure 10. FS = 1 GSPS; FIN = 20 MHz
Figure 11. FS = 1 GSPS; FIN = 495 MHz
Figure 12. FS = 1 GSPS; FIN = 995 MHz (-3 dB Full Scale Input)
16
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Spurious Free
Dynamic Range
Versus Input
Amplitude
Figure 13. Sampling Frequency: FS = 1 GSPS; Input Frequency FIN = 995 MHz; Full Scale; ENOB = 6.4;
SINAD = 40 dB; SNR = 44 dB; THD = -46 dBc; SFDR = -47 dBc; Gray or Binary Output Coding
Figure 14. Sampling Frequency: FS = 1 GSPS; Input Frequency FIN = 995 MHz; -3 dB Full Scale; ENOB = 6.6;
SINAD = 40.8 dB; SNR = 44 dB; THD = -48 dBc; SFDR = -50 dBc; Gray or Binary Output Coding
17
2144A–BDC–04/02
Dynamic
FS = 1 GSPS, FIN = 0 up to 1600 MHz, Full Scale input (FS), FS -3 dB
Performance
Versus Analog
Input Frequency
Clock duty cycle 50/50, Binary/Gray output coding, fully differential or single-ended analog and
clock inputs.
Figure 15. ENOB (dB)
8
7
6
5
4
-3 dB FS
FS
3
0
200
200
200
400
400
400
600
600
600
800
1000
1200
1200
1200
1400
1600
1800
1800
1800
Input frequency (MHz)
Figure 16. SNR (dB)
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
FS
-3 dB FS
30
0
800
1000
1400
1600
Input frequency (MHz)
Figure 17. SFDR (dBc)
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
-45
-50
-55
FS
-3 dB FS
-60
0
800
1000
1400
1600
Input frequency (MHz)
18
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Effective Number
of Bits (ENOB)
Versus Sampling
Frequency
Analog Input Frequency: FIN = 495 MHz and Nyquist conditions (FIN = FS/2)
Clock duty cycle 50/50, Binary output coding
Figure 18. ENOB (dB)
8
FIN = FS/2
7
6
5
4
3
2
FIN = 500 MHz
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Sampling frequency (MSPS)
SFDR Versus
Sampling
Frequency
Analog Input Frequency: FIN = 495 MHz and Nyquist conditions (FIN = FS/2)
Clock duty cycle 50/50, Binary output coding
Figure 19. SFDR (dBc)
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
-45
-50
-55
FIN = FS/2
FIN = 500 MHz
-60
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Sampling frequency (MSPS)
19
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF ADC
Performances
Versus Junction
Temperature
Figure 20. Effective Number of Bits Versus Junction Temperature
FS = 1 GSPS; FIN = 500 MHz; Duty Cycle = 50%
8
7
6
5
4
3
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Temperature (°C)
Figure 21. Signal to Noise Ratio Versus Junction Temperature
FS = 1 GSPS; FIN = 507 MHz; Differential Clock; Single-ended Analog Input (VIN = -1 dBFs)
46
45
44
43
42
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Temperature (°C)
Figure 22. Total Harmonic Distorsion Versus Junction Temperature
FS = 1 GSPS; FIN = 507 MHz; Differential Clock; Single-ended Analog Input (VIN = -1 dBFs)
53
51
49
47
45
43
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Temperature (°C)
20
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Figure 23. Power Consumption Versus Junction Temperature
FS = 1 GSPS; FIN = 500 MHz; Duty Cycle = 50%
5
4
3
2
1
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Temperature (°C)
Typical Full Power
Input Bandwidth
Figure 24. 1.5 GHz at -3 dB (-2 dBm Full Power Input)
Frequency (MHz)
900
100
300
500
700
1100
1300
1500
1700
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
21
2144A–BDC–04/02
ADC Step
Response
Test pulse input characteristics: 20% to 80% input full scale and rise time ~ 200 ps.
Note: This step response was obtained with the TSEV8388B chip on-board (device in die form).
Figure 25. Test Pulse Digitized with 20 GHz DSO
Vpp ~ 260 mV
Tr ~ 240 ps
50 mV/div
500 ps/div
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Time (ns)
Figure 26. Same Test Pulse Digitized with TS8388BF ADC
200
150
Tr ~ 280 ps
50 codes/div (Vpp ~ 260 mV)
500 ps/div
100
ADC calculated rise time: between 150 and 200 ps
50
0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Time (ns)
Note:
Ripples are due to the test setup (they are present on both measurements).
22
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
TS8388BF Main
Features
Timing
Information
Timing Value for
TS8388BF
Timing values as defined in Table 3 on page 4 are advanced data, issued from electric simula-
tions and first characterizations results fitted with measurements.
Timing values are given at CQFP68 package inputs/outputs, taking into account package
internal controlled impedance traces propagation delays, gullwing pin model, and specified
termination loads.
Propagation delays in 50/75Ω impedance traces are NOT taken into account for TOD and
TDR.
Apply proper derating values corresponding to termination topology.
The min/max timing values are valid over the full temperature range in the following
conditions:
•
Specified Termination Load (Differential output Data and Data Ready):
50Ω resistor in parallel with 1 standard ECLinPS register from Motorola (i.e.: 10E452)
Typical ECLinPS inputs shows a typical input capacitance of 1.5 pF (including package
and ESD protections).
If addressing an output Dmux, take care if some Digital outputs do not have the same
termination load and apply corresponding derating value given below.
•
•
Output Termination Load derating values for TOD and TDR:
~ 35 ps/pF or 50 ps per additional ECLinPS load.
Propagation time delay derating values have also to be applied for TOD and TDR:
~ 6 ps/mm (155 ps/inch) for TSEV8388B Evaluation Board.
Apply proper time delay derating value if a different dielectric layer is used.
Propagation Time
Considerations
TOD and TDR Timing values are given from pin to pin and DO NOT include the additional
propagation times between device pins and input/output termination loads. For the
TSEV8388B Evaluation Board, the propagation time delay is 6 ps/mm (155 ps/inch) corre-
sponding to 3.4 (at 10 GHz) dielectric constant of the RO4003 used for the Board.
If a different dielectric layer is used (for instance Teflon), please use appropriate propagation
time values.
TD does NOT depend on propagation times because it is a differential data (TD is the time dif-
ference between Data Ready output delay and digital Data output delay).
TD is also the most straightforward data to measure, again because it is differential: TD can be
measured directly onto termination loads, with matched Oscilloscopes probes.
TOD-TDR Variation
Over Temperature
Values for TOD and TDR track each other over temperature (1% variation for TOD-TDR per
100°C temperature variation).
Therefore TOD-TDR variation over temperature is negligible. Moreover, the internal (on-chip)
and package skews between each Data TODs and TDR effect can be considered as
negligible.
23
2144A–BDC–04/02
Consequently, minimum values for TOD and TDR are never more than 100 ps apart. The
same is true for the TOD and TDR maximum values.
In other terms :
–
–
If TOD is at 1150 ps, TDR will not be at 1620 ps (maximum time delay for TDR).
If TOD is at 1660 ps, TDR will not be at 1110 ps (minimum time delay for TDR).
However, external TOD-TDR values may be dictated by total digital datas skews
between every TODs (each digital data) and TDR: MCM Board, bonding wires and
output lines lengths differences, and output termination impedance mismatches.
The external (on board) skew effect has NOT been taken into account for the specification of
the minimum and maximum values for TOD-TDR.
Principle of Operation
The Analog input is sampled on the rising edge of external clock input (CLK, CLKB) after TA
(aperture delay) of typically 250 ps. The digitized data is available after 4 clock periods latency
(pipeline delay (TPD)), on clock rising edge, after 1360 ps typical propagation delay TOD.
The Data Ready differential output signal frequency (DR, DRB) is half the external clock fre-
quency, that is it switches at the same rate as the digital outputs.
The Data Ready output signal (DR, DRB) switches on external clock falling edge after a prop-
agation delay TDR of typically 1320 ps.
A Master Asynchronous Reset input command DRRB (ECL compatible single-ended input) is
available for initializing the differential Data Ready output signal (DR, DRB). This feature is
mandatory in certain applications using interleaved ADCs or using a single ADC with demulti-
plexed outputs. Actually, without Data Ready signal initialization, it is impossible to store the
output digital datas in a defined order.
Principle of Data
Ready Signal
Control by DRRB
Input Command
Data Ready Output
Signal Reset
The Data Ready signal is reset on falling edge of DRRB input command, on ECL logical low
level (-1.8V). DRRB may also be tied to VEE = -5V for Data Ready output signal Master Reset.
So long DRRB remains at logical low level, (or tied to VEE = -5V), the Data Ready output
remains at logical zero and is independant of the external free running encoding clock.
The Data Ready output signal (DR, DRB) is reset to logical zero after TRDR = 920 ps typical.
TRDR is measured between the -1.3V point of the falling edge of DRRB input command and
the zero crossing point of the differential Data Ready output signal (DR, DRB).
The Data Ready Reset command may be a pulse of 1 ns minimum time width.
24
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Data Ready Output
Signal Restart
The Data Ready output signal restarts on DRRB command rising edge, ECL logical high levels
(-0.8V). DRRB may also be Grounded, or is allowed to float, for normal free running Data
Ready output signal.
The Data Ready signal restart sequence depends on the logical level of the external encoding
clock, at DRRB rising edge instant:
•
The DRRB rising edge occurs when external encoding clock input (CLK, CLKB) is LOW:
The Data Ready output first rising edge occurs after half a clock period on the clock falling
edge, after a delay time TDR = 1320 ps already defined hereabove.
•
The DRRB rising edge occurs when external encoding clock input (CLK, CLKB) is HIGH:
The Data Ready output first rising edge occurs after one clock period on the clock falling
edge, and a delay TDR = 1320 ps.
Consequently, as the analog input is sampled on clock rising edge, the first digitized data cor-
responding to the first acquisition (N) after Data Ready signal restart (rising edge) is always
strobed by the third rising edge of the data ready signal.
The time delay (TD1) is specified between the last point of a change in the differential output
data (zero crossing point) to the rising or falling edge of the differential Data Ready signal (DR,
DRB) (zero crossing point).
For normal initialization of Data Ready output signal, the external encoding clock signal fre-
quency and level must be controlled. It is reminded that the minimum encoding clock sampling
rate for the ADC is 10 MSPS and consequently the clock cannot be stopped.
One single pin is used for both DRRB input command and die junction temperature monitor-
ing. Pin denomination will be DRRB/DIOD. On the former version denomination was DIOD.
Temperature monitoring and Data Ready control by DRRB is not possible simultaneously.
Analog Inputs (VIN)
The analog input Full Scale range is 0.5V peak to peak (Vpp), or -2 dBm into the 50Ω termina-
tion resistor.
(VINB
)
In differential mode input configuration, that means 0.25V on each input, or ±125 mV around
0V. The input common mode is GROUND.
The typical input capacitance is 3 pF for TS8388B in CQFP package.
The input capacitance is mainly due to the package. The ESD protections are not connected
(but present) on the inputs.
Differential Inputs
Voltage Span
Figure 27. Differiential Inputs Voltage Span
[mV]
VIN
VINB
125
500 mV
Full Scale
250 mV
-250 mV
0V
analog input
-125
t
(VIN, VINB) = ±250 mV = 500 mV diff
25
2144A–BDC–04/02
Differential Versus
Single-ended Analog
Input Operation
The TS8388BF can operate at full speed in either differential or single-ended configuration.
This is explained by the fact the ADC uses a high input impedance differential preamplifier
stage, (preceeding the Sample and hold stage), which has been designed in order to be
entered either in differential mode or single-ended mode.
This is true so long as the out-of-phase analog input pin VINB is 50Ω terminated very closely to
one of the neighboring shield ground pins (52, 53, 58, 59) which constitute the local ground
reference for the inphase analog input pin (VIN).
Thus the differential analog input preamplifier will fully reject the local ground noise (and any
capacitively and inductively coupled noise) as common mode effects.
In typical single-ended configuration, enter on the (VIN) input pin, with the inverted phase input
pin (VINB) grounded through the 50Ω termination resistor.
In single-ended input configuration, the in-phase input amplitude is 0.5V peak to peak, cen-
tered on 0V (or -2 dBm into 50Ω). The inverted phase input is at ground potential through the
50Ω termination resistor.
However, dynamic performances can be somewhat improved by entering either analog or
clock inputs in differential mode.
Typical Single-ended
Analog Input
Configuration
Figure 28. Typical Single-ended Analog Input Configuration
[mV]
VIN or VINB double pad (pins 54, 55 or 56, 57)
VIN or VINB
VIN
250
500 mV
500 mV
Full Scale
VINB = 0V
1 MΩ
3 pF
50Ω
(external)
analog input
VINB
-250
t
VIN = ±250 mV = 500 mV diff
50Ω reverse termination
Clock Inputs (CLK)
(CLKB)
The TS8388BF can be clocked at full speed without noticeable performance degradation in
either differential or single-ended configuration.
This is explained by the fact the ADC uses a differential preamplifier stage for the clock buffer,
which has been designed in order to be entered either in differential or single-ended mode.
Recommended sinewave generator characteristics are typically -120 dBc/Hz phase noise floor
spectral density, at 1 kHz from carrier, assuming a single tone 4 dBm input for the clock signal.
Single-ended Clock
Input (Ground
Common Mode)
Although the clock inputs were intended to be driven differentially with nominal -0.8V/-1.8V
ECL levels, the TS8388BF clock buffer can manage a single-ended sinewave clock signal
centered around 0V. This is the most convenient clock input configuration as it does not
require the use of a power splitter.
No performance degradation (i.e.: due to timing jitter) is observed in this particular single-
ended configuration up to 1.2 GSPS Nyquist conditions (FIN = 600 MHz).
26
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
This is true so long as the inverted phase clock input pin is 50Ω terminated very closely to one
of the neighboring shield ground pins, which constitutes the local Ground reference for the
inphase clock input.
Thus the TS8388BF differential clock input buffer will fully reject the local ground noise (and
any capacitively and inductively coupled noise) as common mode effects. Moreover, a very
low phase noise sinewave generator must be used for enhanced jitter performance.
The typical inphase clock input amplitude is 1V peak to peak, centered on 0V (ground) com-
mon mode. This corresponds to a typical clock input power level of 4 dBm into the 50Ω
termination resistor. Do not exceed 10 dBm to avoid saturation of the preamplifier input
transistors.
The inverted phase clock input is grounded through the 50Ω termination resistor.
Figure 29. Single-ended Clock Input (Ground common mode):
VCLK Common Mode = 0V; VCLKB = 0V; 4 dBm Typical Clock Input Power Level (into 50Ω termination resistor)
CLK or CLKB double pad (pins 37, 38 or 39, 40)
[V]
VCLK
+0.5V
CLK or CLKB
1 MΩ
0.4 pF
50Ω
(external)
VCLK = 0V
VCLK
-0.5V
t
50Ω reverse termination
Note:
Do not exceed 10 dBm into the 50Ω termination resistor for single clock input power level.
Differential ECL Clock
Input
The clock inputs can be driven differentially with nominal -0.8V/-1.8V ECL levels.
In this mode, a low phase noise sinewave generator can be used to drive the clock inputs, fol-
lowed by a power splitter (hybrid junction) in order to obtain 180 degrees out of phase
sinewave signals. Biasing tees can be used for offseting the common mode voltage to ECL
levels.
Note: As the biasing tees propagation times are not matching, a tunable delay line is required
in order to ensure the signals to be 180 degrees out of phase especially at fast clock rates in
the GSPS range.
Figure 30. Differential Clock Inputs (ECL Levels)
[mV]
CLK or CLKB double pad (pins 37, 38 or 39, 40)
CLK or CLKB
VCLK
-0.8V
VCLKB
1 MΩ
0.4 pF
Common mode = -1.3V
50Ω
(external)
-2V
-1.8V
t
50Ω reverse termination
27
2144A–BDC–04/02
Single-ended ECL
Clock Input
In single-ended configuration enter on CLK (resp. CLKB) pin, with the inverted phase Clock
input pin CLKB (respectively CLK) connected to -1.3V through the 50Ω termination resistor.
The inphase input amplitude is 1V peak to peak, centered on -1.3V common mode.
Figure 31. Single-ended Clocl Input (ECL):
VCLK Common Mode = -1.3V; VCLKB = -1.3V
[V]
VCLK
-0.8V
-1.8V
VCLKB = -1.3V
t
Noise Immunity
Information
Circuit noise immunity performance begins at design level.
Efforts have been made on the design in order to make the device as insensitive as possible
to chip environment perturbations resulting from the circuit itself or induced by external cir-
cuitry (Cascode stages isolation, internal damping resistors, clamps, internal (on-chip)
decoupling capacitors).
Furthermore, the fully differential operation from analog input up to the digital outputs provides
enhanced noise immunity by common mode noise rejection.
Common mode noise voltage induced on the differential analog and clock inputs will be can-
celed out by these balanced differential amplifiers.
Moreover, proper active signals shielding has been provided on the chip to reduce the amount
of coupled noise on the active inputs.
The analog inputs and clock inputs of the TS8388BF device have been surrounded by ground
pins, which must be directly connected to the external ground plane.
Digital Outputs
The TS8388BF differential output buffers are internally 75Ω loaded. The 75Ω resistors are
connected to the digital ground pins through a -0.8V level shift diode (see Figure 32, Figure
33, Figure 34 on page 30).
The TS8388BF output buffers are designed for driving 75Ω (default) or 50Ω properly termi-
nated impedance lines or coaxial cables. An 11 mA bias current flowing alternately into one of
the 75Ω resistors when switching ensures a 0.825V voltage drop across the resistor (untermi-
nated outputs).
The VPLUSD positive supply voltage allows the adjustment of the output common mode level
from -1.2V (VPLUSD = 0V for ECL output compatibility) to +1.2V (VPLUSD = 2.4V for LVDS output
compatibility).
Therefore, the single-ended output voltages vary approximately between -0.8V and -1.625V,
(outputs unterminated), around -1.2V common mode voltage.
28
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Three possible line driving and back-termination scenarios are proposed (assuming VPLUSD
0V):
=
1. 75Ω impedance transmission lines, 75Ω differentially terminated (Figure 32):
Each output voltage varies between -1V and -1.42V (respectively +1.4V and +1V), leading
to ±0.41V = 0.825V in differential, around -1.21V (respectively +1.21V) common mode for
VPLUSD = 0V (respectively 2.4V).
2. 50Ω impedance transmission lines, 50Ω differentially termination (Figure 33):
Each output voltage varies between -1.02V and -1.35V (respectively +1.38V and +1.05V),
leading to ±0.33V = 660 mV in differential, around -1.18V (respectively +1.21V) common
mode for VPLUSD = 0V (respectively 2.4V).
3. 75Ω impedance open transmission lines (Figure 34):
Each output voltage varies between -1.6V and -0.8V (respectively +0.8V and +1.6V),
which are true ECL levels, leading to ±0.8V = 1.6V in differential, around -1.2V (respec-
tively +1.2V) common mode for VPLUSD = 0V (respectively 2.4V). Therefore, it is possible
to drive directly high input impedance storing registers, without terminating the 75Ω trans-
mission lines. In time domain, that means that the incident wave will reflect at the 75Ω
transmission line output and travel back to the generator (i.e.: the 75Ω data output buffer).
As the buffer output impedance is 75Ω, no back reflection will occur.
Note: This is no longer true if a 50Ω transmission line is used, as the latter is not matching the
buffer 75Ω output impedance.
Each differential output termination length must be kept identical. It is recommended to decou-
ple the midpoint of the differential termination with a 10 nF capacitor to avoid common mode
perturbation in case of slight mismatch in the differential output line lengths.
Too large mismatches (keep < a few mm) in the differential line lengths will lead to switching
currents flowing into the decoupling capacitor leading to switching ground noise.
The differential output voltage levels (75Ω or 50Ω termination) are not ECL standard voltage
levels, however it is possible to drive standard logic ECL circuitry like the ECLinPS logic line
from Motorola®.
At sampling rates exceeding 1 GSPS, it may be difficult to trigger the HP16500 or any other
Acquisition System with digital outputs. It becomes necessary to regenerate digital data and
Data Ready by means of external amplifiers, in order to be able to test the TS8388BF at its
optimum performance conditions.
29
2144A–BDC–04/02
Differential Output Loading Configurations (Levels for ECL Compatibility)
Figure 32. Differential Output: 75Ω Terminated
VPLUSD = 0V
-0.8V
Out
-1V/-1.41V
75Ω
75Ω
75Ω
75Ω
Differential output:
+0.41V = 0.825V
75Ω
Common mode level: -1.2V
(-1.2V below VPLUSD level)
75Ω
impedance
10 nF
+
-
OutB -1.41V/-1V
11 mA
DVEE
Figure 33. Differential Output: 50Ω Terminated
VPLUSD = 0V
-0.8V
Out
-1.02V/-1.35V
75Ω
75Ω
50Ω
50Ω
Differential output:
+0.33V = 0.660V
50Ω
Common mode level: -1.2V
(-1.2V below VPLUSD level)
50Ω
impedance
10 nF
+
-
OutB -1.35V/-1.02V
11 mA
DVEE
Figure 34. Differential Output: Open Loaded
VPLUSD = 0V
-0.8V
Out
-0.8V/-1.6V
75Ω
75Ω
Differential output:
+0.8V = 1.6V
75Ω
Common mode level: -1.2V
(-1.2V below VPLUSD level)
75Ω
impedance
+
-
OutB -1.6V/-0.8V
11 mA
DVEE
30
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Differential Output Loading Configurations (Levels for LVDS Compatibility)
Figure 35. Differential Output: 75Ω Terminated
VPLUSD = 2.4V
1.6V
Out
1.4V/0.99V
75Ω
75Ω
75Ω
75Ω
Differential output:
+0.41V = 0.825V
75Ω
Common mode level: -1.2V
(-1.2V below VPLUSD level)
75Ω
impedance
10 nF
+
-
OutB 0.99V/1.4V
11 mA
DVEE
Figure 36. Differential Output: 50Ω Terminated
VPLUSD = 2.4V
1.6V
Out
1.38V/1.05V
75Ω
75Ω
50Ω
50Ω
Differential output:
+0.33V = 0.660V
50Ω
Common mode level: -1.2V
(-1.2V below VPLUSD level)
50Ω
impedance
10 nF
+
-
OutB 1.05V/1.38V
11 mA
DVEE
Figure 37. Differential Output: Open Loaded
VPLUSD = 2.4V
1.6V
Out
1.6V/0.8V
75Ω
75Ω
Differential output:
+0.8V = 1.6V
75Ω
Common mode level: -1.2V
(-1.2V below VPLUSD level)
75Ω
impedance
+
-
OutB 0.8V/1.6V
11 mA
DVEE
31
2144A–BDC–04/02
Out of Range Bit
An Out of Range (OR, ORB) bit is provided that goes to logical high state when the input
exceeds the positive full scale or falls below the negative full scale.
When the analog input exceeds the positive full scale, the digital output datas remain at high
logical state, with (OR, ORB) at logical one.
When the analog input falls below the negative full scale, the digital outputs remain at logical
low state, with (OR, ORB) at logical one again.
Gray or Binary
Output Data
Format Select
The TS8388BF internal regeneration latches indecision (for inputs very close to latches
threshold) may produce errors in the logic encoding circuitry and leading to large amplitude
output errors.
This is due to the fact that the latches are regenerating the internal analog residues into logical
states with a finite voltage gain value (Av) within a given positive amount of time ∆(t):
Av = exp(∆(t)/τ), with τ the positive feedback regeneration time constant.
The TS8388BF has been designed for reducing the probability of occurrence of such errors to
approximately 10-13 (targeted for the TS8388BF at 1 GSPS).
A standard technique for reducing the amplitude of such errors down to ± 1 lsb consists of out-
putting the digital datas in Gray code format. Though the TS8388BF has been designed for
featuring a Bit Error Rate of 10-13 with a binary output format, it is possible for the user to
select between the Binary or Gray output data format, in order to reduce the amplitude of such
errors when occurring, by storing Gray output codes.
Digital Datas format selection:
•
•
BINARY output format if GORB is floating or VCC
.
GRAY output format if GORB is connected to ground (0V).
Diode Pin 49
One single pin is used for both DRRB input command and die junction monitoring. The pin
denomination is DRRB/DIOD. Temperature monitoring and Data Ready control by DRRB is
not possible simultaneously.
(See “Principle of Data Ready Signal Control by DRRB Input Command” on page 24 for Data
Ready Reset input command).
The operating die junction temperature must be kept below 145°C, therefore an adequate
cooling system has to be set up. The diode mounted transistor measured Vbe value versus
junction temperature is given below.
Figure 38. Diode Pin 49
1000
960
920
880
840
800
760
720
680
640
600
-55
-35
-15
5
25
45
65
85
105
125
Junction temperature (°C)
32
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
ADC Gain Control
Pin 60
The ADC gain is adjustable by the means of the pin 60 (input impedance is 1 MΩ in parallel
with 2 pF).
The gain adjust transfer function is given below.
Figure 39. ADC Gain Control Pin 60
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
Vgain (command voltage) (mV)
Note:
For more information, please refer to the document "DEMUX and ADCs Application Notes".
33
2144A–BDC–04/02
Equivalent
Input/Output
Schematics
Figure 40. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit and ESD Protections
VCC = +5V
VCC
VCLAMP = +2.4V
-0.8V
-0.8V
-5.8V
GND
GND = 0V
-5.8V
+1.65V
50Ω
50Ω
E21V
E21V
VEE
VEE
200Ω
200Ω
VIN
VINB
Pad
capacitance
340 fF
Pad
capacitance
340 fF
5.8V
5.8V
0.8V
-1.55V
0.8V
E21G
E21G
VEE = -5V
Note:
The ESD protection equivalent capacitance is 150 fF.
Figure 41. Equivalent Analog Clock Input Circuit and ESD Protections
VCC
VCC = +5V
+0.8V
-5.8V
-0.8V
-5.8V
-5.8V
-5.8V
GND = 0V
-5.8V
VEE
VEE
E31V
E31V
150Ω
150Ω
CLK
CLKB
Pad
capacitance
340 fF
Pad
capacitance
340 fF
5.8V
5.8V
0.8V
380 µA
0.8V
E21G
E21G
VEE = -5V
Note:
The ESD protection equivalent capacitance is 150 fF.
34
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Figure 42. Equivalent Data Output Buffer Circuit and ESD Protections
VPLUSD = 0V to 2.4V
-5.8V
-5.8V
E01V
E01V
VEE
VEE
OUT
OUTB
5.8V
5.8V
Pad
capacitance
180 fF
Pad
capacitance
180 fF
0.8V
0.8V
0.8V
0.8V
DVEE = -5V
E21GA
VEE = -5V
VEE = -5V
Note:
The ESD protection equivalent capacitance is 150 fF.
Figure 43. ADC Gain Adjust Equivalent Analog Input Circuit and ESD Protections
VCC = +5V
GND
-0.8V
+0.8V
NP1032C2
-5.8V
E22V
1 kΩ
GA
Pad
capacitance
180 fF
0.8V
2 pF
0.8V
5.8V
GND
500 µA
500 µA
E22GA
VEE
VEE = -5V
Note:
The ESD protection equivalent capacitance is 150 fF.
35
2144A–BDC–04/02
Figure 44. GORB Equivalent Input Schematic and ESD Protections
GORB: Gray or Binary Select Input; Floating or Tied to VCC -> Binary
VCC = +5V
-0.8V
-0.8V
-5.8V
1 kΩ
1 kΩ
1 kΩ
E21VA
VEE
5 kΩ
GORB
Pad
capacitance
180 fF
5.8V
5.8V
5.8V
250 µA
250 µA
E31G
VEE = -5V
GND = 0V
Note:
The ESD protection equivalent capacitance is 150 fF.
Figure 45. DRRB Equivalent Input Schematic and ESD Protections
Actual Protection Range: 6.6V above VEE, in fact stress above GND are clipped by the CB diode used for Tj monitoring
VCC = +5V
GND=0V
NP1032C2
10 kΩ
200Ω
DRRB
-1.3V
Pad
capacitance
180 fF
-2.6V
5.8V
0.8V
E21G
VEE
VEE = -5V
Note:
The ESD protection equivalent capacitance is 150 fF.
36
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
TSEV8388BF:
Device
For complete specification, see separate TSEV8388B document.
Evaluation
Board
General
Description
The TSEV8388BF Evaluation Board (EB) is a board which has been designed in order to facil-
itate the evaluation and the characterization of the TS8388BF device up to its 1.5 GHz full
power bandwidth at up to 1 GSPS in the military temperature range.
The high speed of the TS8388BF requires careful attention to circuit design and layout to
achieve optimal performance.
This four metal layer board with internal ground plane has the adequate functions in order to
allow a quick and simple evaluation of the TS8388BF ADC performances over the tempera-
ture range.
The TSEV8388BF Evaluation Board is very straightforward as it only implements the
TS8388BF ADC, SMA connectors for input/output accesses and a 2.54 mm pitch connector
compatible with HP16500C high frequency probes.
The board also implements a de-embedding fixture in order to facilitate the evaluation of the
high frequency insertion loss of the input microstrip lines, and a die junction temperature mea-
surement setting.
The board is constituted by a sandwich of two dielectric layers, featuring low insertion loss and
enhanced thermal characteristics for operation in the high frequency domain and extended
temperature range.
The board dimensions are 130 mm x 130 mm.
The board set comes fully assembled and tested, with the TS8388BF in CQFP68 package
installed.
37
2144A–BDC–04/02
Nominal CQFP68
Thermal
Although the power dissipation is low for this performance, the use of a heat sink is
mandatory.
Characteristics
The user will find some advice on this topics below.
Thermal Resistance
from Junction to
Ambient: RTHJA
The following table lists the converter thermal performance parameters, with or without
heatsink.
For the following measurements, a 50 x 50 x 16 mm heatsink has been used (see Figure 47
on page 39).
Table 8. Thermal Resitance
ja Thermal Resistance (°C/W)
CQFP68 on Board
Air Flow
(m/s)
0
Estimated – Without Heatsink
Targeted – With Heatsink(1)
50
40
10
0.5
1
8.9
7.9
7.3
6.8
6.5
6.2
5.8
5.6
35
1.5
2
32
30
2.5
3
28
26
4
24
5
23.5
Note:
1. Heatsink is glued to backside of package or screwed and pressed with thermal grease.
Figure 46. Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient: Rthja
60
50
40
30
Without heatsink
20
10
0
With heatsink
4 5
0
1
2
3
Air flow (m/s)
38
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Thermal Resistance
from Junction to
Case: RTHJC
Typical value for Rthjc is given to 4.75°C/W.
CQFP68 Board
Assembly
Figure 47. CQFP68 Board Assembly with a 50 x 50 x 16 mm External Heatsink
28.96
24.13
Printed circuit
Aluminum heatsink
1.4
4.0
15.0
Interface: Af-filled epoxy or thermal
conductive grease - 100 µm max.
2.5
16.0
1.3 3.2
50.0
39
2144A–BDC–04/02
Enhanced CQFP68
Thermal
Characteristics
Enhanced CQFP68
The CQFP68 has been modified, in order to improve the thermal characteristics:
•
•
A CuW heatspreader has been added at the bottom of the package.
The die has been electrically isolated with the ALN substrate.
Thermal Resistance
from Junction to
Case: RTHJC
Typical value for Rthjc is given to 1.56°C/W.
This value does not include thermal contact resistance between package and external compo-
nent (heatsink or PCBoard).
As an example, 2.0°C/W can be taken for 50 µm of thermal grease.
Heatsink
It is recommended to use an external heatsink, or PCBoard special design.
The stand off has been calculated to permit the simultaneous soldering of the leads and of the
heatspreader with the solder paste.
Figure 48. Enhanced CQFP68 Suggested Assembly
28.78
24.13
Printed
circuit board
CuW heatspreader
Thermal via
Solid ground plane
Cooling system efficiency can be monitored using the Temperature Sensing Diode, integrated
in the device.
40
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Definitions
Definition of
Terms
(BER) Bit Error Rate
Probability to exceed a specified error threshold for a sample. An error code is a code that dif-
fers by more than ± 4 lsb from the correct code.
(FPBW) Full Power
Input Bandwidth
Analog input frequency at which the fundamental component in the digitally reconstructed out-
put has fallen by 3 dB with respect to its low frequency value (determined by FFT analysis) for
input at Full Scale.
(SINAD) Signal to Noise
and Distortion Ratio
Ratio expressed in dB of the RMS signal amplitude, set to 1 dB below Full Scale, to the RMS
sum of all other spectral components, including the harmonics except DC.
(SNR) Signal to Noise
Ratio
Ratio expressed in dB of the RMS signal amplitude, set to 1 dB below Full Scale, to the RMS
sum of all other spectral components excluding the five first harmonics.
(THD) Total Harmonic
Distorsion
Ratio expressed in dBc of the RMS sum of the first five harmonic components, to the RMS
value of the measured fundamental spectral component.
(SFDR) Spurious Free
Dynamic Range
Ratio expressed in dB of the RMS signal amplitude, set at 1 dB below Full Scale, to the RMS
value of the next highest spectral component (peak spurious spectral component). SFDR is
the key parameter for selecting a converter to be used in a frequency domain application
(Radar systems, digital receiver, network analyzer, etc.). It may be reported in dBc (i.e.:
degrades as signal levels is lowered), or in dBFS (i.e.: always related back to converter full
scale).
(ENOB) Effective
Number Of Bits
SINAD - 1.76 + 20 log (A/V/2)
ENOB =
6.02
Where A is the actual input amplitude and V is the full scale range of the ADC under test.
(DNL) Differential Non
Linearity
The Differential Non Linearity for an output code i is the difference between the measured step
size of code i and the ideal LSB step size. DNL (i) is expressed in LSBs. DNL is the maximum
value of all DNL (i). DNL error specification of less than 1 lsb guarantees that there are no
missing output codes and that the transfer function is monotonic.
(INL) Integral Non
Linearity
The Integral Non Linearity for an output code i is the difference between the measured input
voltage at which the transition occurs and the ideal value of this transition.
INL (i) is expressed in LSBs, and is the maximum value of all |INL (i)|.
(DG) Differential Gain
(DP) Differential Phase
(TA) Aperture Delay
The peak gain variation (in percent) at five different DC levels for an AC signal of 20% Full
Scale peak to peak amplitude. FIN = 5 MHz (TBC).
Peak Phase variation (in degrees) at five different DC levels for an AC signal of 20% Full
Scale peak to peak amplitude. FIN = 5 MHz (TBC).
Delay between the rising edge of the differential clock inputs (CLK, CLKB) (zero crossing
point), and the time at which (VIN, VINB) is sampled.
41
2144A–BDC–04/02
(JITTER) Aperture
Uncertainty
Sample to sample variation in aperture delay. The voltage error due to jitter depends on the
slew rate of the signal at the sampling point.
(TS) Settling Time
Time delay to achieve 0.2% accuracy at the converter output when a 80% Full Scale step
function is applied to the differential analog input.
(ORT) Overvoltage
Recovery Time
Time to recover 0.2% accuracy at the output, after a 150% full scale step applied on the input
is reduced to midscale.
(TOD) Digital Data
Output Delay
Delay from the falling edge of the differential clock inputs (CLK, CLKB) (zero crossing point) to
the next point of change in the differential output data (zero crossing) with specified load.
(TD1) Time Delay from
Data to Data Ready
Time delay from Data transition to Data ready.
(TD2) Time Delay from
Data Ready to Data
General expression is TD1 = TC1 + TDR - TOD with TC = TC1 + TC2 = 1 encoding clock
period.
(TC) Encoding Clock
Period
TC1 = Minimum clock pulse width (high) TC = TC1 + TC2
TC2 = Minimum clock pulse width (low)
(TPD) Pipeline Delay
Number of clock cycles between the sampling edge of an input data and the associated output
data being made available, (not taking in account the TOD). For the TS8388BF the TPD is 4
clock periods.
(TRDR) Data Ready
Reset Delay
Delay between the falling edge of the Data Ready output asynchronous Reset signal (DDRB)
and the reset to digital zero transition of the Data Ready output signal (DR).
(TR) Rise Time
(TF) Fall Time
Time delay for the output DATA signals to rize from 20% to 80% of delta between low level
and high level.
Time delay for the output DATA signals to fall from 80% to 20% of delta between low level and
high level.
(PSRR) Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
Ratio of input offset variation to a change in power supply voltage.
(NRZ) Non Return to
Zero
When the input signal is larger than the upper bound of the ADC input range, the output code
is identical to the maximum code and the Out of Range bit is set to logic one. When the input
signal is smaller than the lower bound of the ADC input range, the output code is identical to
the minimum code, and the Out of range bit is set to logic one. (It is assumed that the input sig-
nal amplitude remains within the absolute maximum ratings).
(IMD) InterModulation
Distortion
The two tones intermodulation distortion (IMD) rejection is the ratio of either input tone to the
worst third order intermodulation products. The input tones levels are at -7 dB Full Scale.
(NPR) Noise Power
Ratio
The NPR is measured to characterize the ADC performance in response to broad bandwidth
signals. When using a notch-filtered broadband white-noise generator as the input to the ADC
under test, the Noise Power Ratio is defined as the ratio of the average out-of-notch to the
average in-notch power spectral density magnitudes for the FFT spectrum of the ADC output
sample test.
42
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Ordering
Information
Package Device
TS 8388B
M
F
B/Q
Manufacturer prefix
Device or family
Screening Level
__: Standard
B/Q: Mil-PRF-38535, QML level Q
Space: according to ESA/scc 9000
Package:
Temperature Range:
M: -55°C < Tc; Tj < 125°C
V: -40°C < Tc < 110°C
C: 0°C < Tc < 90°C
F: CQFP68 gullwing
FS: Enhanced CQFP68 with
heatspreader
Evaluation Board
TS
EV 8388B F
ZA2
ZA2: with MC100EL16
digital recivers
__: No receivers
CQFP68 package
Evaluation board
prefix
The evaluation board is delivered with an ADC and includes the heat sink.
43
2144A–BDC–04/02
Outline
Figure 49. Package Dimension – 68-lead Ceramic Quad Flat Pack (CQFP)
Dimensions
TOP VIEW
0.8 BCS
20.32 BSC
0.050 BCS
1.27 BSC
Pin N° 1 index
CQFP 68
0.950 ± 0.006
24.13 ± 0.152
1.133 - 1.147
28.78 - 29.13
0.027 - 0.037
0.70 - 0.95
0.005 - 0.010
0.13 - 0.25
44
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
TS8388BF
Figure 50. Package Dimension – 68-lead Enhanced CQFP with Heatspreder
TOP VIEW
0.8 BCS
20.32 BSC
0.050 BCS
1.27 BSC
Pin N° 1 index
CQFP 68
0.950 ± 0.006
24.13 ± 0.152
1.133 - 1.147
28.78 - 29.13
0.027 - 0.037
0.70 - 0.95
0.005 - 0.010
0.13 - 0.25
45
2144A–BDC–04/02
Datasheet
Status
Description
Table 9. Datasheet Status
Datasheet Status
Validity
Objective specification
This datasheet contains target and
goal specifications for discussion with
customer and application validation.
Before design phase
Target specification
This datasheet contains target or
goal specifications for product
development.
Valid during the design phase
Preliminary specification
α-site
This datasheet contains preliminary
data. Additional data may be
published later; could include
simulation results.
Valid before characterization
phase
Preliminary specification
β-site
This datasheet contains also
characterization results.
Valid before the
industrialization phase
Product specification
This datasheet contains final product
specification.
Valid for production purposes
Limiting Values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress
above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in
the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Application Information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
Life Support
Applications
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where
malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Atmel
customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk
and agree to fully indemnify Atmel for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
46
TS8388BF
2144A–BDC–04/02
Atmel Headquarters
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© Atmel Corporation 2002.
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