AP3586CMTR-G1 [BCDSEMI]

Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller; 单相同步降压PWM控制器
AP3586CMTR-G1
型号: AP3586CMTR-G1
厂家: BCD SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING LIMITED    BCD SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING LIMITED
描述:

Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller
单相同步降压PWM控制器

开关 光电二极管 控制器
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:624K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
General Description  
AP3586A/B/C  
Features  
The AP3586A/B/C is  
a
compact synchronous  
Supply Voltage: 5V/12V  
VIN Input Range: 3.3V to 12V  
0.6V/0.8V to 82% of VIN Output Range  
Internal Reference: 0.6V/0.8V  
Simple Single-loop Control  
Voltage-mode PWM Control  
Duty Cycle: 0% to 82%  
Fast Transient Response  
10MHz High-bandwidth Error Amplifier with  
6V/µs Slew Rate  
-rectified buck controller specifically designed to  
operate from 5V or 12V supply voltage and deliver  
high-quality output voltage as low as 0.6V  
(AP3586A) or 0.8V (AP3586B/C). This device  
operates at fixed 300kHz (AP3586A/B) or 200kHz  
(AP3586C) frequency and provides an optimal level  
of integration to reduce size and cost of the power  
supply.  
This controller integrates internal MOSFET drivers  
that support 12V+12V bootstrapped voltage for high-  
efficiency power conversion. The bootstrap diode is  
built-in to simplify the circuit design and minimize  
external part count.  
Fixed Oscillator Frequency: 300kHz/200kHz  
Lossless, Programmable Over Current Protection  
(Uses Lower MOSFET RDS(ON)  
Start-up into Pre-biased Load  
Built-in Thermal Shutdown  
Built-in Soft-start  
)
This controller provides single feedback loop,  
voltage-mode control with fast transient response.  
The error amplifier features a 10MHz gain-bandwidth  
product and 6V/µs slew rate which enables high  
converter bandwidth for fast transient performance.  
Over Current Protection  
Over Voltage Protection  
Under Voltage Protection  
Integrated Boot Diode  
Other features include internal soft-start, under  
voltage protection, over current protection and  
shutdown function. With afore-mentioned functions,  
this part provides customers a compact, high  
Applications  
Subsystem Power Supplies  
PCI, AGP, Graphics Cards, Digital TV  
SSTL-2 and DDR/2/3 SDRAM Bus Termination  
Supply  
efficiency,  
solutions.  
well-protected  
and  
cost-effective  
Cable Modems, Set Top Boxes, and DSL  
Modems  
Industrial Power Supplies and General Purpose  
Supplies  
The AP3586A/B/C is available in SOIC-8 and  
PSOP-8 packages.  
SOIC-8/PSOP-8  
Figure 1. Package Types of AP3586A/B/C  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
1
Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Pin Configuration  
MP Package  
(PSOP-8)  
M Package  
(SOIC-8)  
8
7
8
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
7
6
5
6
5
Figure 2. Pin Configuration of AP3586A/B/C (Top View)  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
Function  
SOIC-8  
PSOP-8  
Bootstrap pin. Connect a bootstrap capacitor from this pin to  
PHASE for creating a BOOT voltage suitable to drive a standard  
N-Channel MOSFET.  
1
1
BOOT  
Upper-gate drive pin. Connect this pin to the upper MOSFET gate  
providing the gate drive. This pin is monitored by the adaptive  
shoot-through protection circuitry to determine when the upper  
MOSFET has turned off.  
Ground for the IC. All voltage levels are measured with respect to  
this pin. Connect this pin directly to the low side MOSFET source  
and ground plane with the lowest impedance. The exposed pad  
must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to GND for  
maximum power dissipation.  
2
3
2
3
UGATE  
GND  
Low-side Gate Driver Output and Over-Current Setting Input.  
This pin is the gate driver for low-side MOSFET. It is also used to  
set the maximum inductor current. Refer to the section in  
“Function Description” for detail.  
Bias supply pin. Provides a 5V or 12V bias supply for the chip  
from this pin. The pin should be bypassed with a capacitor to  
GND.  
4
5
4
5
LGATE/OCSET  
VCC  
Feedback pin. This pin is the inverting input of the internal error  
amplifier. Use FB pin, in combination with the COMP pin, to  
compensate the voltage control feedback loop of the converter. A  
resistor divider from output to GND is used to set the output  
voltage.  
6
6
FB  
Compensation and disable pin. This pin is the output of the Error  
Amplifier. Pull COMP pin low will shut down the IC.  
This pin connects to the source of the upper MOSFET and the  
drain of the lower MOSFET. This pin is also monitored by the  
adaptive shoot-through protection circuitry to determine when the  
upper MOSFET has turned off.  
7
8
7
8
COMP/EN  
PHASE  
9
Exposed Pad  
Exposed Pad as ground pin.  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
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Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Functional Block Diagram  
5
1
2
8
4
/OCSET  
/0.6V  
6
3
7
/EN  
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AP3586A/B/C  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
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Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Ordering Information  
AP3586  
-
Circuit Type  
G1: Green  
A: AP3586A  
B: AP3586B  
C: AP3586C  
Blank: Tube  
TR: Tape & Reel  
Package  
M: SOIC-8  
MP: PSOP-8  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Part Number  
Marking ID  
Packing Type  
AP3586AM-G1  
3586AM-G1  
Tube  
Tape & Reel  
Tube  
AP3586AMTR-G1  
AP3586BM-G1  
3586AM-G1  
3586BM-G1  
3586BM-G1  
3586CM-G1  
3586CM-G1  
3586AMP-G1  
3586AMP-G1  
3586BMP-G1  
3586BMP-G1  
3586CMP-G1  
3586CMP-G1  
SOIC-8  
AP3586BMTR-G1  
AP3586CM-G1  
Tape & Reel  
Tube  
AP3586CMTR-G1  
AP3586AMP-G1  
AP3586AMPTR-G1  
AP3586BMP-G1  
AP3586BMPTR-G1  
AP3586CMP-G1  
AP3586CMPTR-G1  
Tape & Reel  
Tube  
-40 to 85°C  
Tape & Reel  
Tube  
PSOP-8  
Tape & Reel  
Tube  
Tape & Reel  
BCD Semiconductor's Pb-free products, as designated with "G1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant  
and green.  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
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Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Value  
-0.3 to 15  
Unit  
V
VCC  
Supply Input Voltage  
BOOT Voltage  
VBOOT  
-0.3 to VPHASE +15  
-0.3 to 15  
V
UGATE to PHASE Voltage  
VUGATE  
V
VPHASE  
VLGATE  
,
PHASE, LGATE to GND Voltage  
-1 to 15  
V
Other Pin Voltage  
-0.3 to 6  
TBD  
V
mW  
ºC/W  
ºC  
Power Dissipation  
PD  
θJA  
Thermal Resistance  
50  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
TJ  
-40 to 125  
-65 to 150  
260  
TSTG  
TLEAD  
ºC  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)  
ESD (Human Body Model) (Note 2)  
ESD (Machine Model) (Note 2)  
ºC  
2000  
V
200  
V
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to  
the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions  
beyond those indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not implied. Exposure to “Absolute  
Maximum Ratings” for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Note 2: Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VCC  
Min  
5
Max  
12  
Unit  
V
Supply Input Voltage  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
TA  
-40  
85  
°C  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
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Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Electrical Characteristics  
VCC=12V, TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
SUPPLY INPUT  
UGATE and LGATE Pins  
Open; Switching  
ICC  
Supply Current  
5
4
mA  
VFB=VREF+0.1V,  
ICC_Q  
VIN  
Quiescent Supply Current  
Power Input Voltage  
mA  
V
No Switching  
3.0  
4.0  
13.2  
4.4  
POWER ON RESET  
VCC Rising Threshold  
VCC Threshold Hysteresis  
VPOR  
VCC Rising  
4.2  
V
VPOR_HYS  
500  
mV  
OSCILLATOR  
For AP3586A/B  
For AP3586C  
270  
180  
300  
200  
1.4  
330  
220  
kHz  
kHz  
VP-P  
fOSC  
Oscillator Frequency  
VOSC  
Ramp Amplitude  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
Open Loop DC Gain  
Gain-bandwidth Product  
Slew Rate  
GDC_OL  
GBW  
SR  
55  
3
70  
10  
dB  
MHz  
V/µs  
µA/V  
µA  
6
Transconductance  
Output Source Current  
Output Sink Current  
800  
120  
120  
1100  
VFB<VREF  
80  
80  
VFB>VREF  
µA  
PWM CONTROLLER GATE DRIVERS  
Upper  
Gate  
Source  
V
BOOT-VPHASE=12V,  
IUG_SRC  
IUG_SNK  
RUGATE  
-1.0  
1.5  
2
A
A
Current  
VBOOT-VUGATE=6V  
BOOT-VPHASE=12V,  
V
Upper Gate Sink Current  
VBOOT-VUGATE=6V  
Upper  
Gate  
Gate  
Sink  
50mA Source Current  
4
2
Resistance  
Lower  
Source  
ILG_SRC  
ILG_SNK  
RLGATE  
VCC-VLGATE=6V  
VLGATE=6V  
-1  
1.5  
1
A
A
Current  
Lower Gate Sink Current  
Lower  
Gate  
Sink  
50mA Source Current  
Resistance  
PHASE Falling to LGATE  
Rising Delay  
V
PHASE<1.2V to VLGATE>1.2V  
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
LGATE Falling to UGATE  
Rising Delay  
VLGATE<1.2V to  
(VUGATE-VPHASE)>1.2V  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
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Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
VCC=12V, TA=25ºC, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
0
Max  
Unit  
%
Minimum Duty Cycle  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
75  
82  
89  
%
AP3586A  
0.591  
0.788  
0.6  
0.8  
10  
0.609  
0.812  
50  
V
V
Feedback Voltage  
VFB  
IFB  
AP3586B/C  
VFB=5V  
Feedback Bias Current  
PROTECTION  
nA  
Under Voltage Protection  
Over Voltage Protection  
OC Current Source  
VFB_UVP  
VFB_OVP  
IOPS  
0.3  
0.4  
1.1  
0.5  
V
V
19.5  
21.5  
23.5  
µA  
Built-in Maximum OCP  
Voltage  
VOCP_MAX  
0.3  
V
AP3586A  
AP3586B  
AP3586C  
2
Soft-start Interval  
tSS  
ms  
2.7  
3.6  
Enable Threshold  
Thermal Shutdown  
VCOMP/EN  
TOTSD  
0.25  
0.30  
160  
0.35  
V
ºC  
Thermal Shutdown  
Hysteresis  
THYS  
20  
ºC  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
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Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
4
1.0  
3
VOUT= 1.2V  
VOUT= 1.2V  
2
0.5  
1
0
0.0  
-1  
-2  
-0.5  
-3  
-4  
-1.0  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
Output Current (A)  
Input Voltage (V)  
Figure 4. Line Regulation  
Figure 5. Load Regulation  
320  
315  
310  
305  
300  
295  
290  
285  
280  
275  
270  
320  
315  
310  
305  
300  
295  
290  
285  
280  
275  
270  
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature (oC)  
Input Voltage (V)  
Figure 6. Switching Frequency vs. Temperature  
Figure 7. Switching Frequency vs. Input Voltage  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
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Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
0.810  
0.808  
0.806  
0.804  
0.802  
0.800  
0.798  
0.796  
0.794  
0.792  
0.790  
0.810  
0.808  
0.806  
0.804  
0.802  
0.800  
0.798  
0.796  
0.794  
0.792  
0.790  
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature (oC)  
Input Voltage (V)  
Figure 8. Reference Voltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 9. Reference Voltage vs. Input Voltage  
VIN  
IL  
10V/div  
5A/div  
VOUT  
0.5V/div  
VOUT  
0.5V/div  
VCOMP  
VCOMP  
1V/div  
0.5V/div  
VLGATE  
5V/div  
VLGATE  
20V/div  
Time 2ms/div  
Time 1ms/div  
Figure 10. Power-on Waveform  
(VIN=12V, VOUT=1.2V, IOUT=0A)  
Figure 11. Enable Waveform  
(VIN=12V, VOUT=1.2V, IOUT=0A)  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
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Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
VOUT_AC  
50mV/div  
VOUT_AC  
50mV/div  
IOUT  
IOUT  
2A/div  
5A/div  
Time 20µs/div  
Time 20µs/div  
Figure 12. Load Transient Response  
(VIN=12V, VOUT=1.2V, IOUT=0A to 10A)  
Figure 13. Load Transient Response  
(VIN=12V, VOUT=1.2V, IOUT=0A to 20A)  
VIN  
10V/div  
VUGATE  
10V/div  
VOUT  
1V/div  
VLGATE  
20V/div  
VCOMP  
1V/div  
VFB  
0.5V/div  
VLGATE  
5V/div  
IL  
10A/div  
Time 20ms/div  
Time 10ms/div  
Figure 14. Over Current Protection  
(VIN=12V, VOUT=1.2V, IOUT=20A)  
Figure 15. Under Voltage Protection  
(VIN=12V, VOUT=1.2V, IOUT=20A)  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
10  
Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Typical Application  
Figure 16. Typical Application Circuit of AP3586A/B/C  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
11  
Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Function Description  
The AP3586A/B/C is a voltage-mode single phase  
synchronous buck controller with embedded  
MOSFET drivers. This part provides complete  
protection functions such as over voltage protection,  
under voltage protection and over current protection.  
Inductor current information is sensed by RDS(ON) of  
the low side MOSFET. The over current protection  
threshold can be simply programmed by a resistor.  
from power supply input VIN during turn-on  
(Referring to the Functional Block Diagram). The  
error amplifier is a three-input device. Reference  
voltage VREF or the internal soft start voltage SS  
whichever is smaller dominates the behavior of the  
non-inverting inputs of the error amplifier. SS  
internally ramps up to 0.6V in 2ms for AP3586A (to  
0.8V in 2.7ms for AP3586B; to 0.8V in 3.6ms for  
AP3586C) after the soft start cycle is initiated. The  
ramp is created digitally, so there will be 100 small  
discrete steps. Accordingly, the output voltage will  
follow the SS signal and ramp up smoothly to its  
target level.  
Power on Reset and Chip Enable  
A power on reset (POR) circuitry continuously  
monitors the supply voltage at VCC pin. Once the  
rising POR threshold is exceeded, the AP3586A/B/C  
sets itself to active state and is ready to accept chip  
enable command. The rising POR threshold is  
typically 4.2V at VCC rising.  
The SS signal keeps ramping up after it exceeds the  
internal 0.6V (0.8V for AP3586B/C) reference  
voltage. However, the internal 0.6V(0.8V for  
AP3586B/C) reference voltage takes over the  
behavior of error amplifier after SS>VREF. When the  
SS signal climbs to its ceiling voltage (4.2V),  
AP3586A/B/C claims the end of soft start cycle and  
enables the under voltage protection of the output  
voltage.  
The COMP/EN is  
a
multifunctional pin:  
control loop compensation and chip enable as shown  
in Figure 17. An Enable Comparator monitors the  
COMP/EN pin voltage for chip enable. A signal level  
transistor is adequate to pull this pin down to ground  
and shut down AP3586. A 120µA current source  
charges the external compensation network with  
0.45V ceiling when this pin is released. If the voltage  
at COMP/EN pin exceeds 0.3V, the AP3586A/B/C  
initiates its soft start cycle.  
Figure 18 shows a typical start up interval for  
AP3586A/B/C where the COMP/EN pin has been  
released from a grounded (system shutdown) state.  
The internal 120µA current source starts charge the  
compensation network after the COMP/EN pin is  
released from ground at T1. The COMP/EN exceeds  
0.3V and enables the AP3586A/B/C at T2. The  
COMP/EN continues ramping up the stays at 0.45V  
before the SS starts ramping at T3. The output  
voltage follows the internal SS and ramps up to its  
final level during T3 and T4. At T4, the reference  
voltage VREF takes over the behavior of the error  
amplifier as the internal SS crosses VREF. The internal  
SS keeps ramping up and stays at 4.2V at T5, where  
AP3586A/B/C asserts the end of soft start cycle.  
The 120µA current source keeps charging the COMP  
pin to its ceiling until the feedback loop boosts the  
COMP pin higher than 0.45V according to the  
feedback signal. The current source is cut off when  
V
COMP is higher than 0.45V during normal operation.  
Figure 17. Chip Enable Function  
Soft Start  
A built-in Soft Start is used to prevent surge current  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
12  
Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Function Description (Continued)  
following equation:  
2× IOCSET × ROCSET  
RDS(ON) of thelow side MOSFET  
VIN 10V/Div  
ILIMIT  
=
V
OUT 0.5V/Div  
Because the RDS(ON) of MOSFET increases with  
temperature, it is necessary to take this thermal effect  
into consideration in calculating OCP point.  
COMP 0.5V/Div  
When OCP is triggered, both UGATE and LGATE  
will go low to stop the energy transfer to the load.  
Controller will try to restart in a hiccupped way.  
Figure 20 shows the hiccupped over current  
protection. Only four times of hiccup is allowed in  
over current protection. If over current condition still  
exists after four times of hiccup, controller will be  
latched.  
LGATE 10V/Div  
1ms/Div  
Figure 18. Soft Start Behavior of AP3586A/B/C  
Power Input Detection  
The AP3586A/B/C detects PHASE voltage for the  
present of power input VIN when UGATE turns on the  
first time. If the PHASE voltage does not exceed  
2.0V when UGATE turns on, AP3586A/B/C asserts  
that VIN is not ready and stops the soft start cycle.  
However, the internal SS continues ramping up to  
V
DD. Another soft start is initiated after SS ramps up  
Figure 20. Hiccupped Over Current Protection  
to VDD. The hiccup period is about 1ms. Figure 19  
shows the start-up waveform where VIN does not  
present initially.  
Over Voltage Protection (OVP)  
The feedback voltage is continuously monitored for  
over voltage protection. When OVP is triggered,  
LGATE will go high and UGATE will go low to  
discharge the output capacitor.  
VIN 10V/Div  
The AP3586A/B/C provides full-time over voltage  
protection whenever soft start completes or not. The  
typical OVP threshold is 137.5% of the internal  
reference voltage VREF. AP3586A/B/C provides  
non-latched OVP. The controller will return to normal  
operation if over voltage condition is removed.  
V
OUT 0.5V/Div  
LGATE 10V/Div  
IL 10A/Div  
Under Voltage Protection (UVP)  
The feedback voltage is also monitored for under  
voltage protection. The under voltage protection has  
15µs triggered delay. When UVP is triggered, both  
UGATE and LGATE will go low. Unlike OCP, UVP  
is not a latched protection; controller will always try  
to restart in a hiccupped way.  
1ms/Div  
Figure 19. Soft Start Where VIN Does Not Present  
Initially  
Over Current Protection (OCP)  
A resistor ROCSET connected from LGATE pin sets the  
threshold. An internal current source IOC(21.5µA  
typically), flowing through ROCSET determines the  
OCP trigger point, which can be calculated using the  
Thermal Shutdown  
If the junction temperature of the device reaches the  
thermal shutdown limit of 160°C, the PWM and the  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
13  
Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Function Description (Continued)  
oscillator are turned off and UGATE and LGATE are  
driven low, turning off both MOSFETs. When the  
junction cools to the required level (140°C  
nominal), the PWM initiates soft start as during a  
normal power-up cycle.  
1) The turn-off transition of the upper MOSFET  
prior to turn-off, the upper MOSFET was  
carrying the full load current. During turn-off,  
current stops flowing in the upper MOSFET and  
is picked up by the low side MOSFET. Any  
inductance in the switched path generates a large  
voltage spike during the switching interval.  
Careful component selections, layout of the  
critical components, and use shorter and wider  
PCB traces help in minimizing the magnitude of  
voltage spikes.  
2) The power components and the PWM controller  
should be placed firstly. Place the input  
capacitors, especially the high-frequency ceramic  
decoupling capacitors, close to the power  
switches. Place the output inductor and output  
capacitors between the MOSFETs and the load.  
Also locate the PWM controller near MOSFETs.  
3) Use a dedicated grounding plane and use vias to  
ground all critical components to this layer. Use  
an immediate via to connect the component to  
ground plane including GND of AP3586A/B/C.  
4) Apply another solid layer as a power plane and  
cut this plane into smaller islands of common  
voltage levels. The power plane should support  
the input power and output power nodes. Use  
copper filled polygons on the top and bottom  
circuit layers for the PHASE node.  
Output Voltage Selection  
The output voltage can be programmed to any level  
between the 0.6V internal reference (0.8V for  
AP3586B/C) to the 82% of VIN supply. The lower  
limitation of output voltage is caused by the internal  
reference. The upper limitation of the output voltage  
is caused by the maximum available duty cycle  
(82%). This is to leave enough time for over-current  
detection. Output voltage out of this range is not  
allowed.  
A voltage divider sets the output voltage (Refer to the  
typical application circuit). In real applications,  
choose R1 in 100to 10krange and choose  
appropriate R2 according to the desired output  
voltage.  
R1 + R2  
VOUT = 0.6V ×  
AP3586A  
R2  
R1+ R2  
R2  
AP3586B/C  
VOUT = 0.8V ×  
PCB Layout Considerations  
5) The PHASE node is subject to very high dV/dt  
voltages. Stray capacitance between this island  
and the surrounding circuitry tend to induce  
current spike and capacitive noise coupling.  
Keep the sensitive circuit away from the PHASE  
node and keep the PCB area small to limit the  
capacitive coupling. However, the PCB area  
should be kept moderate since it also acts as  
main heat convection path of the lower  
MOSFET.  
High speed switching and relatively large peak  
currents in a synchronous-rectified buck converter  
make the PCB layout a very important part of design.  
Switching current from one power device to another  
can generate voltage spikes across the impedances of  
the interconnecting bond wires and circuit traces. The  
voltage spikes can degrade efficiency and radiate  
noise, that results in over-voltage stress on devices.  
Careful component placement layout a printed circuit  
design can minimize the voltage spikes induced in the  
converter.  
6) The PCB traces between the PWM controller and  
the gate of MOSFET and also the traces  
connecting source of MOSFETs should be sized  
to carry 2A peak currents.  
Follow the below layout guidelines for optimal  
performance of AP3586A/B/C.  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
14  
Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Mechanical Dimensions  
SOIC-8  
Unit: mm(inch)  
4.700(0.185)  
0.320(0.013)  
1.350(0.053)  
1.750(0.069)  
5.100(0.201)  
0.675(0.027)  
0.725(0.029)  
D
5.800(0.228)  
6.200(0.244)  
1.270(0.050)  
TYP  
D
20:1  
0.800(0.031)  
0.200(0.008)  
0.100(0.004)  
0.300(0.012)  
0°  
8°  
1.000(0.039)  
3.800(0.150)  
4.000(0.157)  
0.190(0.007)  
0.250(0.010)  
1°  
5°  
0.330(0.013)  
0.510(0.020)  
0.900(0.035)  
06)  
.0  
0(0  
.15  
R0  
0.450(0.017)  
0.800(0.031)  
Note: Eject hole, oriented hole and mold mark is optional.  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
15  
Data sheet  
Single Phase Synchronous Buck PWM Controller  
AP3586A/B/C  
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)  
PSOP-8  
Unit: mm(inch)  
Mar. 2012 Rev. 1. 1  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
16  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
http://www.bcdsemi.com  
- Headquarters  
- Wafer Fab  
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited  
Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.  
No. 1600, Zi Xing Road, Shanghai ZiZhu Science-based Industrial Park, 200241, China  
800 Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China  
Tel: +86-21-24162266, Fax: +86-21-24162277  
Tel: +86-21-6485 1491, Fax: +86-21-5450 0008  
REGIONAL SALES OFFICE  
Shenzhen Office  
Taiwan Office  
USA Office  
Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Office  
BCD Semiconductor (Taiwan) Company Limited  
BCD Semiconductor Corp.  
Unit A Room 1203, Skyworth Bldg., Gaoxin Ave.1.S., Nanshan District, Shenzhen,  
4F, 298-1, Rui Guang Road, Nei-Hu District, Taipei,  
30920 Huntwood Ave. Hayward,  
China  
Taiwan  
Tel: +886-2-2656 2808  
CA 94544, USA  
Tel: +86-755-8826 7951  
Tel : +1-510-324-2988  
Fax: +86-755-8826 7865  
Fax: +886-2-2656 2806  
Fax: +1-510-324-2788  

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