QM48T40010-PBBT [BEL]

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, Hybrid;
QM48T40010-PBBT
型号: QM48T40010-PBBT
厂家: BEL FUSE INC.    BEL FUSE INC.
描述:

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, Hybrid

文件: 总38页 (文件大小:697K)
中文:  中文翻译
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
The QmaXTM Series of high current single output DC/DC  
converters from di/dt sets new standards for thermal per-  
formance and power density in the quarter brick package.  
The 40A QM48 converters of the QmaXTM Series provide  
thermal performance in high temperature environments that  
is comparable to or exceeds the industry’s leading 40A half  
bricks. This is accomplished through the use of patent pend-  
ing circuit, packaging and processing techniques to achieve  
ultra-high efficiency, excellent thermal management and a  
very low body profile.  
QM48T40 Converters  
The QM48T40 converters have a power density of up to  
130 W/in3, more than twice that of competitors’ 40A half  
bricks. Over 2 square inches of board space can be saved  
for every slot in which a 40A half brick is replaced with a  
QM48T40 converter from di/dt.  
Features  
Delivers up to 40 A (132 W)  
Industry-standard quarter brick pinout  
Higher current capability at 70ºC than most com-  
petitors’ 40 A half bricks  
Low body profile and the preclusion of heatsinks minimize  
impedance to system airflow, thus enhancing cooling for  
downstream devices. The use of 100% automation for as-  
sembly, coupled with di/dt’s advanced electric and thermal  
design, results in a product with extremely high reliability.  
On-board input differential LC-filter  
Outputs available: 3.3, 2.5, 2.0, 1.8, 1.5, 1.2 & 1.0 V  
High efficiency – no heatsink required  
Start up into pre-biased output  
No minimum load required  
Operating from a 36-75 V input, the QmaXTM Series con-  
verters provide any standard output voltage from 3.3 V down  
to 1.0 V. Outputs can be trimmed from –20% to +10% of the  
nominal output voltage (±10% for output voltages 1.2 V and  
1.0 V), thus providing outstanding design flexibility.  
Lowest profile in industry: 0.31” [7.9 mm]  
Lowest weight in industry: 1.06 oz [30 g] typical  
Meets Basic Insulation requirements of EN60950  
Withstands 100 V input transient for 100 ms  
Fixed frequency operation  
Fully protected  
Remote output sense  
Output voltage trim range: +10%/20% with Industry-  
standard trim equations (except 1.2 V and 1.0 V out-  
puts with trim range ±10%)  
Applications  
High reliability: MTBF of 2.6 million hours, calculated  
per Telcordia TR-332, Method I Case 1  
Positive or negative logic ON/OFF option  
UL 60950 recognized in US and Canada and DEMKO  
certified per IEC/EN 60950 (pending)  
Telecommunications  
Data communications  
Wireless  
Servers  
Meets conducted emissions requirements of FCC  
Class B and EN 55022 Class B with external filter  
All materials meet UL94, V-0 flammability rating  
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Page 1 of 38  
QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
Electrical Specifications (common to all versions)  
Conditions: TA=25ºC, Airflow=300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin=48 Vdc, All output voltages, unless otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
NOTES  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Input Voltage  
Continuous  
0
-40  
-55  
80  
85  
125  
Vdc  
°C  
°C  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Operating Input Voltage Range  
Input Under Voltage Lockout  
Turn-on Threshold  
36  
48  
75  
Vdc  
Non-latching  
100 ms  
33  
31  
34  
32  
35  
33  
100  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Turn-off Threshold  
Input Voltage Transient  
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS  
I/O Isolation  
2000  
10  
Vdc  
nF  
M  
Isolation Capacitance  
Isolation Resistance  
1.4  
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS  
Switching Frequency  
415  
kHz  
%
Output Voltage Trim Range1  
-20  
-10  
+10  
+10  
+10  
140  
Industry-std. equations (3.3 -
1.5 V)  
%
Use trim equation on Page 4 (1.2 - 1.0 V)  
Remote Sense Compensation1  
Output Over-Voltage Protection  
Over-Temperature Shutdown (PCB)  
Auto-Restart Period  
Percent of VOUT(NOM)  
%
%
°C  
ms  
ms  
Non-latching  
Non-latching  
117  
128  
125  
100  
4
Applies to all protection features  
Turn-On Time  
ON/OFF Control (Positive Logic)  
Converter Off  
-20  
2.4  
0.8  
20  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Converter On  
ON/OFF Control (Negative Logic)  
Converter Off  
2.4  
-20  
20  
0.8  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Converter On  
Additional Notes:  
1. Vout can be increased up to 10% via the sense leads or up to 10% via the trim function, however total output voltage trim from all sources  
should not exceed 10% of VOUT(NOM), in order to insure specified operation of over-voltage protection circuitry.  
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Page 2 of 38  
QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
age of 0.8 V. An external voltage source of ±20 V max.  
may be connected directly to the ON/OFF input, in which  
case it should be capable of sourcing or sinking (depending  
on the signal polarity) up to 1 mA. See the Start-up Informa-  
tion section for system timing waveforms associated with  
use of the ON/OFF pin.  
Operation  
Input and Output Impedance  
These power converters have been designed to be stable  
with no external capacitors when used in low inductance in-  
put and output circuits.  
Remote Sense (Pins 5 and 7)  
However, in many applications, the inductance associated  
with the distribution from the power source to the input of the  
converter can affect the stability of the converter. The addi-  
tion of a 33 µF electrolytic capacitor with an ESR < 1 Ω  
across the input helps ensure stability of the converter. In  
many applications, the user has to use decoupling capaci-  
tance at the load. The power converter will exhibit stable op-  
eration with external load capacitance up to 40,000 µF on  
3.3V – 1.0 V outputs.  
The remote sense feature of the converter compensates for  
voltage drops occurring between the output pins of the con-  
verter and the load. The SENSE(-) (Pin 5) and SENSE(+)  
(Pin 7) pins should be connected at the load or at the point  
where regulation is required (see Fig. B).  
TM Series  
Rw  
QmaX  
Vout (+)  
100  
SENSE (+)  
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Converter  
(Top View)  
ON/OFF (Pin 2)  
Rload  
TRIM  
Vin  
SENSE (-)  
10  
The ON/OFF pin is used to turn the power converter on or  
off remotely via a system signal. There are two remote con-  
trol options available, positive logic and negative logic and  
both are referenced to Vin(-). Typical connections are shown  
in Fig. A.  
Vout (-)  
Rw  
Fig. B: Remote sense circuit configuration.  
TM Series  
QmaX  
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Vout (+)  
SENSE (+)  
TRIM  
If remote sensing is not required, the SENSE(-) pin must be  
connected to the Vout(-) pin (Pin 4), and the SENSE(+) pin  
must be connected to the Vout(+) pin (Pin 8) to ensure the  
converter will regulate at the specified output voltage. If  
these connections are not made, the converter will deliver an  
output voltage that is slightly higher than the specified value.  
Converter  
(Top View)  
Rload  
Vin  
SENSE (-)  
Vout (-)  
CONTROL  
INPUT  
Because the sense leads carry minimal current, large traces  
on the end-user board are not required. However, sense  
traces should be located close to a ground plane to minimize  
system noise and insure optimum performance. When wiring  
discretely, twisted pair wires should be used to connect the  
sense lines to the load to reduce susceptibility to noise.  
Fig. A: Circuit configuration for ON/OFF function.  
The positive logic version turns on when the ON/OFF pin is  
at logic high and turns off when at logic low. The converter is  
on when the ON/OFF pin is left open.  
The negative logic version turns on when the pin is at logic  
low and turns off when the pin is at logic high. The ON/OFF  
pin can be hard wired directly to Vin(-) to enable automatic  
power up of the converter without the need of an external  
control signal.  
The converter’s output over-voltage protection (OVP) senses  
the voltage across Vout(+) and Vout(-), and not across the  
sense lines, so the resistance (and resulting voltage drop)  
between the output pins of the converter and the load should  
be minimized to prevent unwanted triggering of the OVP.  
When utilizing the remote sense feature, care must be taken  
not to exceed the maximum allowable output power capabil-  
ity of the converter, equal to the product of the nominal out-  
put voltage and the allowable output current for the given  
conditions.  
ON/OFF pin is internally pulled-up to 5 V through a resistor.  
A mechanical switch, open collector transistor, or FET can  
be used to drive the input of the ON/OFF pin. The device  
must be capable of sinking up to 0.2 mA at a low level volt-  
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Page 3 of 38  
QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
When using remote sense, the output voltage at the con-  
verter can be increased by as much as 10% above the  
nominal rating in order to maintain the required voltage  
across the load. Therefore, the designer must, if necessary,  
decrease the maximum current (originally obtained from the  
derating curves) by the same percentage to ensure the con-  
verter’s actual output power remains at or below the maxi-  
mum allowable output power.  
QmaXTM Series  
Converter  
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Vout (+)  
SENSE (+)  
TRIM  
(Top View)  
R T-INCR  
Rload  
Vin  
SENSE (-)  
Vout (-)  
Output Voltage Adjust /TRIM (Pin 6)  
Fig. C: Configuration for increasing output voltage.  
The output voltage can be adjusted up 10% or down 20% for  
Vout 1.5 V, and ±10% for Vout = 1.2 V and 1.0 V relative  
to the rated output voltage by the addition of an externally  
connected resistor. For 3.3 V output voltage, trim up to 10%  
is guaranteed only at Vin 40 V, and it is marginal (8% to  
10%) at Vin = 36 V.  
To decrease the output voltage (Fig. D), a trim resistor,  
RT-DECR, should be connected between the TRIM (Pin 6) and  
SENSE(-) (Pin 5), with a value of:  
511  
RTDECR  
RTDECR  
RTDECR  
=
=
=
10.22  
15  
[k] (For 3.3V - 1.5V)  
[k] (1.2V)  
| |  
The TRIM pin should be left open if trimming is not being  
used. To minimize noise pickup, a 0.1 µF capacitor is con-  
nected internally between the TRIM and SENSE(-) pins.  
700  
| |  
To increase the output voltage, refer to Fig. C. A trim resis-  
tor, RT-INCR, should be connected between the TRIM (Pin 6)  
and SENSE(+) (Pin 7), with a value of:  
700  
| |  
17  
[k] (1.0V)  
where,  
5.11(100 + )VONOM 626  
RTDECR = Required value of trim-down resistor [k]  
and is as defined above.  
R
R
R
TINCR  
=
=
=
10.22 [k](3.3V-1.5V)  
[k] (1.2V)  
1.225∆  
84.6  
Note: The above equations for calculation of trim resistor  
values match those typically used in conventional industry-  
standard quarter bricks (except for 1.2 V and 1.0 V outputs).  
TINCR  
TINCR  
7.2  
120  
9  
[k] (1.0V)  
Converters with output voltages 1.2 V and 1.0 V are avail-  
able with alternative trim feature to provide the customers  
with the flexibility of second sourcing.  
where,  
For 1.2 V and 1.0 V only, “T” version converter with the last  
character in the part number “T” uses the following trim  
equations:  
RTINCR = Required value of trim-up resistor [k]  
VONOM = Nominal value of output voltage [V]  
485  
(VO-REQ VO-NOM)  
RTINCR =  
RTINCR =  
RTDECR =  
[k] (1.2V)  
=  
X 100 [%]  
VO -NOM  
323  
2  
[k] (1.0V)  
VOREQ = Desired (trimmed) output voltage [V].  
511  
| |  
When trimming up, care must be taken not to exceed the  
converter‘s maximum allowable output power. See previous  
section for a complete discussion of this requirement.  
10.22  
[k] (For 1.2V and 1.0V)  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
Protection Features  
Input Under-Voltage Lockout  
For 1.2V only, “U” version converter with the last character in  
the part number “U” uses the following trim equations:  
100  
Input under-voltage lockout is standard with this converter.  
The converter will shut down when the input voltage drops  
below a pre-determined voltage.  
RTINCR =  
[k]  
[k]  
100  
| |  
RTDECR =  
2  
The input voltage must be at least 35 V for the converter to  
turn on. Once the converter has been turned on, it will shut  
off when the input voltage drops below 31 V. This feature is  
beneficial in preventing deep discharging of batteries used in  
telecom applications.  
TM Series  
QmaX  
Vin (+)  
Vout (+)  
SENSE (+)  
TRIM  
Converter  
Output Over-Current Protection (OCP)  
(Top View)  
Rload  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
The converter is protected against over-current or short cir-  
cuit conditions. Upon sensing an over-current condition, the  
converter will switch to constant current operation and  
thereby begin to reduce output voltage. When the output  
voltage drops below 60% of the nominal value of output volt-  
age, the converter will shut down.  
Vin  
RT-DECR  
SENSE (-)  
Vout (-)  
Fig. D: Configuration for decreasing output voltage.  
Once the converter has shut down, it will attempt to restart  
nominally every 100 ms with a typical 1-2% duty cycle. The  
attempted restart will continue indefinitely until the overload  
or short circuit conditions are removed or the output voltage  
rises above 60% of its nominal value.  
Trimming/sensing beyond 110% of the rated output voltage  
is not an acceptable design practice, as this condition could  
cause unwanted triggering of the output over-voltage protec-  
tion (OVP) circuit. The designer should ensure that the dif-  
ference between the voltages across the converter’s output  
pins and its sense pins does not exceed 10% of VOUT(NOM),  
or:  
Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)  
The converter will shut down if the output voltage across  
Vout(+) (Pin 8) and Vout(-) (Pin 4) exceeds the threshold of  
the OVP circuitry. The OVP circuitry contains its own refer-  
ence, independent of the output voltage regulation loop.  
Once the converter has shut down, it will attempt to restart  
every 100 ms until the OVP condition is removed.  
[VOUT(+) VOUT()][VSENSE(+) VSENSE()] VO - NOM X10% [V]  
This equation is applicable for any condition of output sens-  
ing and/or output trim.  
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)  
The converter will shut down under an over-temperature  
condition to protect itself from overheating caused by opera-  
tion outside the thermal derating curves, or operation in ab-  
normal conditions such as system fan failure. After the con-  
verter has cooled to a safe operating temperature, it will  
automatically restart.  
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Page 5 of 38  
QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
Safety Requirements  
Characterization  
The converters meet North American and International  
safety regulatory requirements per UL60950 and EN60950  
(pending). Basic Insulation is provided between input and  
output.  
General Information  
The converter has been characterized for many operational  
aspects, to include thermal derating (maximum load current  
as a function of ambient temperature and airflow) for vertical  
and horizontal mounting, efficiency, start-up and shutdown  
parameters, output ripple and noise, transient response to  
load step-change, overload and short circuit.  
To comply with safety agencies requirements, an input line  
fuse must be used external to the converter. The Table be-  
low provides the recommended fuse rating for use with this  
family of products.  
The figures are numbered as Fig. x.y, where x indicates the  
different output voltages, and y associates with specific plots  
(y = 1 for the vertical thermal derating, …). For example, Fig.  
x.1 will refer to the vertical thermal derating for all the output  
voltages in general.  
Output Voltage  
3.3 V  
Fuse Rating  
7.5-A  
2.5 -1.8 V  
1.5 - 1.0 V  
5-A  
3-A  
The following pages contain specific plots or waveforms as-  
sociated with the converter. Additional comments for specific  
data are provided below.  
Modules are UL approved for maximum fuse rating of 15-A.  
To protect a group of modules with a single fuse, the rating  
can be increased from the recommended values above.  
Test Conditions  
All data presented were taken with the converter soldered to  
a test board, specifically a 0.060” thick printed wiring board  
(PWB) with four layers. The top and bottom layers were not  
metalized. The two inner layers, comprising two-ounce cop-  
per, were used to provide traces for connectivity to the con-  
verter.  
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
EMC requirements must be met at the end-product system  
level, as no specific standards dedicated to EMC character-  
istics of board mounted component dc-dc converters exist.  
However, di/dt tests its converters to several system level  
standards, primary of which is the more stringent EN55022,  
Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance char-  
acteristics - Limits and methods of measurement.  
The lack of metalization on the outer layers as well as the  
limited thermal connection ensured that heat transfer from  
the converter to the PWB was minimized. This provides a  
worst-case but consistent scenario for thermal derating pur-  
poses.  
Effective internal LC differential filter significantly reduces  
input reflected ripple current, and improves EMC.  
With the addition of a simple external filter, all versions of the  
QmaX™ Series of converters pass the requirements of  
Class B conducted emissions per EN55022 and FCC, and  
meet at a minimum, Class A radiated emissions per EN  
55022 and Class B per FCC Title 47CFR, Part 15-J. Please  
contact di/dt Applications Engineering for details of this test-  
ing.  
All measurements requiring airflow were made in di/dt’s ver-  
tical and horizontal wind tunnel facilities using Infrared (IR)  
thermography and thermocouples for thermometry.  
Ensuring components on the converter do not exceed their  
ratings is important to maintaining high reliability. If one an-  
ticipates operating the converter at or close to the maximum  
loads specified in the derating curves, it is prudent to check  
actual operating temperatures in the application. Thermo-  
graphic imaging is preferable; if this capability is not avail-  
able, then thermocouples may be used. di/dt recommends  
the use of AWG #40 gauge thermocouples to ensure meas-  
urement accuracy. Careful routing of the thermocouple leads  
will further minimize measurement error. Refer to Figure H  
for optimum measuring thermocouple location.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
Thermal Derating  
Ripple and Noise  
Fig. x.10 shows the output voltage ripple waveform, meas-  
ured at full rated load current with a 10 µF tantalum and 1 µF  
ceramic capacitor across the output. Note that all output  
voltage waveforms are measured across a 1 µF ceramic ca-  
pacitor.  
Load current vs. ambient temperature and airflow rates are  
given in Figs. x.1 and x.2 for vertical and horizontal converter  
mounting. Ambient temperature was varied between 25°C  
and 85°C, with airflow rates from 30 to 500 LFM (0.15 to 2.5  
m/s).  
The input reflected ripple current waveforms are obtained  
using the test setup shown in Fig x.11. The corresponding  
waveforms are shown in Fig. x.12 and Fig. x.14.  
For each set of conditions, the maximum load current was  
defined as the lowest of:  
(i) The output current at which either any FET junction tem-  
perature did not exceed a maximum specified temperature  
(120°C) as indicated by the thermographic image, or  
(ii) The nominal rating of the converter (40 A on 3.3 – 1.0 V).  
During normal operation, derating curves with maximum FET  
temperature less or equal to 120°C should not be exceeded.  
Temperature on the PCB at the thermocouple location  
shown in Fig. H should not exceed 118°C in order to operate  
inside the derating curves.  
Efficiency  
Fig. x.3 shows the efficiency vs. load current plot for ambient  
temperature of 25ºC, airflow rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) with  
vertical mounting and input voltages of 36 V, 48 V and 72 V.  
Also, a plot of efficiency vs. load current, as a function of  
ambient temperature with Vin = 48 V, airflow rate of 200 LFM  
(1 m/s) with vertical mounting is shown in Fig. x.4.  
Fig. H: Location of the thermocouple for thermal testing.  
Power Dissipation  
Fig. x.5 shows the power dissipation vs. load current plot for  
Ta = 25ºC, airflow rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) with vertical  
mounting and input voltages of 36 V, 48 V and 72 V. Also, a  
plot of power dissipation vs. load current, as a function of  
ambient temperature with Vin = 48 V, airflow rate of 200 LFM  
(1 m/s) with vertical mounting is shown in Fig. x.6.  
Start-up  
Output voltage waveforms, during the turn-on transient using  
the ON/OFF pin for full rated load currents (resistive load)  
are shown without and with external load capacitance in  
Fig. x.7 and Fig. x.8, respectively.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Start-up Information (using negative ON/OFF)  
Data Sheet  
VIN  
Scenario #1: Initial Start-up From Bulk Supply  
ON/OFF function enabled, converter started via application of VIN.  
See Figure E.  
ON/OFF  
STATE  
Time  
Comments  
OFF  
ON  
t0  
ON/OFF pin is ON; system front end power is toggled  
on, VIN to converter begins to rise.  
t1  
t2  
t3  
VIN crosses Under-Voltage Lockout protection circuit  
threshold; converter enabled.  
VOUT  
Converter begins to respond to turn-on command (con-  
verter turn-on delay).  
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.  
For this example, the total converter start-up time (t3- t1) is typically  
4 ms.  
t
t0  
t1 t2  
t3  
Fig. E: Start-up scenario #1.  
VIN  
Scenario #2: Initial Start-up Using ON/OFF Pin  
With VIN previously powered, converter started via ON/OFF pin.  
See Figure F.  
Time  
Comments  
t0  
t1  
VINPUT at nominal value.  
Arbitrary time when ON/OFF pin is enabled (converter  
enabled).  
ON/OFF  
STATE  
OFF  
ON  
t2  
t3  
End of converter turn-on delay.  
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.  
For this example, the total converter start-up time (t3- t1) is typically  
4 ms.  
VOUT  
Scenario #3: Turn-off and Restart Using ON/OFF Pin  
With VIN previously powered, converter is disabled and then en-  
abled via ON/OFF pin. See Figure G.  
t
t0  
t1 t2  
t3  
Time  
Comments  
Fig. F: Start-up scenario #2.  
t0  
t1  
VIN and VOUT are at nominal values; ON/OFF pin ON.  
ON/OFF pin arbitrarily disabled; converter output falls  
to zero; turn-on inhibit delay period (100 ms typical) is  
initiated, and ON/OFF pin action is internally inhibited.  
ON/OFF pin is externally re-enabled.  
VIN  
t2  
If (t2- t1) 100 ms, external action of ON/OFF pin  
is locked out by start-up inhibit timer.  
100 ms  
If (t2- t1) > 100 ms, ON/OFF pin action is internally  
enabled.  
ON/OFF  
STATE  
OFF  
ON  
t3  
Turn-on inhibit delay period ends. If ON/OFF pin is ON,  
converter begins turn-on; if off, converter awaits  
ON/OFF pin ON signal; see Figure F.  
t4  
t5  
End of converter turn-on delay.  
VOUT  
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.  
For the condition, (t2- t1) 100 ms, the total converter start-up  
time (t5- t2) is typically 104 ms. For (t2- t1) > 100 ms, start-up will  
be typically 4 ms after release of ON/OFF pin.  
t
t0  
t1  
t2  
t3 t4  
t5  
Fig. G: Start-up scenario #3.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
Electrical Specifications: QM48T40033 (3.3 Volts Out)  
Conditions: TA=25ºC, Airflow=300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin=48 Vdc, Vout=3.3 Vdc unless otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
NOTES  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
40 Adc, 3.3 Vdc Out @ 36 Vdc In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25MHz bandwidth  
4.1  
Adc  
mAdc  
mAdc  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
3
63  
7.5  
TBD  
120Hz  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
-40ºC to 85ºC  
3.267  
3.250  
3.300  
3.333  
Vdc  
Over Line  
±2  
±2  
±5  
±5  
3.350  
50  
mV  
mV  
Vdc  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Over line, load and temperature  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
Plus full load (resistive)  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25MHz bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
30  
40,000  
40  
0
42  
Adc  
Adc  
A
Current Limit Inception  
Non-latching  
Non-latching. Short=10m.  
Non-latching  
47  
50  
10  
52  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
60  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
15  
Arms  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 1 A/µS  
Setting Time to 1%  
Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
120  
80  
mV  
µs  
EFFICIENCY  
100% Load  
90.5  
92.5  
%
%
50% Load  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
40  
30  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
20  
10  
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 3.3V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40033 converter with B height pins  
mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, MOSFET  
temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
Fig. 3.3V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40033 converter with B height pins  
mounted horizontally with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1,  
MOSFET temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40033 (3.3 Volts Out)  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 3.3V.3: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for  
converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1  
at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
Fig. 3.3V.4: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient tempera-  
ture for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
4.00  
4.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 3.3V.5: Power dissipation vs. load current and input volt-  
age for converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
Fig. 3.3V.6: Power dissipation vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V  
and air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0  
m/s).  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40033 (3.3 Volts Out)  
Fig. 3.3V.7: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V, triggered via  
ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom  
trace: output voltage (1 V/div.) Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 3.3V.8: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) plus 40,000 µF at Vin = 48 V, triggered via ON/OFF pin.  
Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output volt-  
age (1 V/div.). Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 3.3V9: Output voltage response to load current step-  
change (20 A – 30 A – 20 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: output  
voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current (10 A/div).  
Current slew rate: 1 A/µs. Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ce-  
ramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 3.3V.10: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full rated  
load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF tantalum +  
1uF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40033 (3.3 Volts Out)  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
TM  
33 µF  
1 µF  
Series  
QmaX  
inductance  
ESR <1  
ceramic  
capacitor  
DC/DC  
Vout  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
Converter  
Vsource  
Fig. 3.3V.11: Test Set-up for measuring input reflected ripple currents, ic and is.  
Fig. 3.3V12: Input reflected ripple current, is (10 mA/div),  
measured through 10 µH at the source at full rated load cur-  
rent and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 3.3V.11 for test setup.  
Time scale: 1µs/div.  
Fig. 3.3V14: Input reflected ripple current, ic (100 mA/div),  
measured at input terminals at full rated load current and Vin  
= 48 V. Refer to Fig. 3.3V.11 for test setup. Time scale: 1  
µs/div.  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0
60  
0
15  
30  
45  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 3.3V.15: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div, 20 ms/div)  
into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at Vin = 48 V. Bot-  
tom trace (20 A/div, 1 ms/div) is an expansion of the on-time  
portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 3.3V.13: Output voltage vs. load current showing cur-  
rent limit point and converter shutdown point. Input voltage  
has almost no effect on current limit characteristic.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
Electrical Specifications: QM48T40025 (2.5 Volts Out)  
Conditions: TA=25ºC, Airflow=300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin=48 Vdc, Vout=2.5 Vdc unless otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
NOTES  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
40 Adc, 2.5 Vdc Out @ 36 Vdc In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25MHz bandwidth  
3.2  
Adc  
mAdc  
mAdc  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
3
50  
10  
120Hz  
TBD  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
-40ºC to 85ºC  
2.475  
2.462  
2.500  
2.525  
Vdc  
Over Line  
±2  
±2  
±5  
±5  
2.538  
50  
mV  
mV  
Vdc  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Over line, load and temperature  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
Plus full load (resistive)  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25MHz bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
30  
40,000  
40  
0
42  
Adc  
Adc  
A
Current Limit Inception  
Non-latching  
Non-latching. Short=10m.  
Non-latching  
47  
50  
10  
52  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
60  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
15  
Arms  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 1 A/µS  
Setting Time to 1%  
Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
120  
100  
mV  
µs  
EFFICIENCY  
100% Load  
89  
91  
%
%
50% Load  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
40  
30  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
20  
10  
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 2.5V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40025 converter with B height pins  
mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, MOSFET  
temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
Fig. 2.5V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40025 converter with B height pins  
mounted horizontally with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1,  
MOSFET temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40025 (2.5 Volts Out)  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 2.5V.3: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for  
converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1  
at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
Fig. 2.5V.4: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient tempera-  
ture for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
4.00  
4.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 2.5V.5: Power dissipation vs. load current and input volt-  
age for converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
Fig. 2.5V.6: Power dissipation vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V  
and air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0  
m/s).  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40025 (2.5 Volts Out)  
Fig. 2.5V.7: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V, triggered via  
ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom  
trace: output voltage (1 V/div.) Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 2.5V.8: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) plus 40,000 µF at Vin = 48 V, triggered via ON/OFF pin.  
Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output volt-  
age (1 V/div.). Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 2.5V.9: Output voltage response to load current step-  
change (20 A – 30 A – 20 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: output  
voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current (10 A/div).  
Current slew rate: 1 A/µs. Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ce-  
ramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 2.5V.10: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full rated load  
current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF tantalum + 1uF ce-  
ramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40025 (2.5 Volts Out)  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
TM  
33 µF  
1 µF  
Series  
QmaX  
inductance  
ESR <1  
ceramic  
capacitor  
DC/DC  
Vout  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
Converter  
Vsource  
Fig. 2.5V.11: Test Set-up for measuring input reflected ripple currents, ic and is.  
Fig. 2.5V.12: Input reflected ripple current, is (10 mA/div),  
measured through 10 µH at the source at full rated load cur-  
rent and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 2.5V.11 for test setup.  
Time scale: 1µs/div.  
Fig. 2.5V.14: Input reflected ripple current, ic (100 mA/div),  
measured at input terminals at full rated load current and Vin  
= 48 V. Refer to Fig. 2.5V.11 for test setup. Time scale: 1  
µs/div.  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
60  
0
15  
30  
45  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 2.5V.15: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div, 20 ms/div)  
into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at Vin = 48 V. Bot-  
tom trace (20 A/div, 1 ms/div) is an expansion of the on-time  
portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 2.5V.13: Output voltage vs. load current showing cur-  
rent limit point and converter shutdown point. Input voltage  
has almost no effect on current limit characteristic.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
Electrical Specifications: QM48T40020 (2.0 Volts Out)  
Conditions: TA=25ºC, Airflow=300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin=48 Vdc, Vout=2.0 Vdc unless otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
NOTES  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
40 Adc, 2.0 Vdc Out @ 36 Vdc In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25MHz bandwidth  
2.6  
Adc  
mAdc  
mAdc  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
3
40  
7.5  
TBD  
120Hz  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
-40ºC to 85ºC  
1.98  
2.000  
2.02  
Vdc  
Over Line  
±2  
±2  
±5  
±5  
2.030  
50  
mV  
mV  
Vdc  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Over line, load and temperature  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
Plus full load (resistive)  
1.970  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25MHz bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
30  
40,000  
40  
0
42  
Adc  
Adc  
A
Current Limit Inception  
Non-latching  
Non-latching. Short=10m.  
Non-latching  
47  
50  
10  
52  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
60  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
15  
Arms  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 1 A/µS  
Setting Time to 1%  
Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
120  
110  
mV  
µs  
EFFICIENCY  
100% Load  
88  
90  
%
%
50% Load  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
40  
30  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
20  
10  
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 2.0V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40020 converter with B height pins  
mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, MOSFET  
temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
Fig. 2.0V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40020 converter with B height pins  
mounted horizontally with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1,  
MOSFET temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40020 (2.0 Volts Out)  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 2.0V.3: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for  
converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1  
at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
Fig. 2.0V.4: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient tempera-  
ture for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
4.00  
4.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 2.0V.5: Power dissipation vs. load current and input volt-  
age for converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
Fig. 2.0V.6: Power dissipation vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V  
and air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0  
m/s).  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40020 (2.0 Volts Out)  
Fig. 2.0V.7: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V, triggered via  
ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom  
trace: output voltage (1 V/div.) Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 2.0V.8: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) plus 40,000 µF at Vin = 48 V, triggered via ON/OFF pin.  
Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output volt-  
age (1 V/div.). Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 2.0V.9: Output voltage response to load current step-  
change (20 A – 30 A – 20 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: output  
voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current (10 A/div).  
Current slew rate: 1 A/µs. Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ce-  
ramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 2.0V.10: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full rated  
load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF tantalum +  
1uF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40020 (2.0 Volts Out)  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
TM  
33 µF  
1 µF  
Series  
QmaX  
inductance  
ESR <1  
ceramic  
capacitor  
DC/DC  
Vout  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
Converter  
Vsource  
Fig. 2.0V.11: Test Set-up for measuring input reflected ripple currents, ic and is.  
Fig. 2.0V.12: Input reflected ripple current, is (10 mA/div), meas-  
ured through 10 µH at the source at full rated load current and  
Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 2.0V.11 for test setup. Time scale:  
1µs/div.  
Fig. 2.0V.14: Input reflected ripple current, ic (100 mA/div),  
measured at input terminals at full rated load current and Vin  
= 48 V. Refer to Fig. 2.0V.11 for test setup. Time scale: 1  
µs/div.  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
60  
0
15  
30  
45  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 2.0V.15: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div, 20 ms/div)  
into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at Vin = 48 V. Bot-  
tom trace (20 A/div, 1 ms/div) is an expansion of the on-time  
portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 2.0V.13: Output voltage vs. load current showing cur-  
rent limit point and converter shutdown point. Input voltage  
has almost no effect on current limit characteristic.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
Electrical Specifications: QM48T40018 (1.8 Volts Out)  
Conditions: TA=25ºC, Airflow=300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin=48 Vdc, Vout=1.8 Vdc unless otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
NOTES  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
40 Adc, 1.8 Vdc Out @ 36 Vdc In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25MHz bandwidth  
2.4  
Adc  
mAdc  
mAdc  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
3
38  
10  
120Hz  
TBD  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
-40ºC to 85ºC  
1.782  
1.773  
1.800  
1.818  
Vdc  
Over Line  
±2  
±2  
±4  
±5  
1.827  
50  
mV  
mV  
Vdc  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Over line, load and temperature  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
Plus full load (resistive)  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25MHz bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
30  
40,000  
40  
0
42  
Adc  
Adc  
A
Current Limit Inception  
Non-latching  
Non-latching. Short=10m.  
Non-latching  
47  
50  
10  
52  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
60  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
15  
Arms  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 1 A/µS  
Setting Time to 1%  
Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
120  
120  
mV  
µs  
EFFICIENCY  
100% Load  
87  
89.5  
%
%
50% Load  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
40  
30  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
20  
10  
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1.8V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40018 converter with B height pins  
mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, MOSFET  
temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
Fig. 1.8V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40018 converter with B height pins  
mounted horizontally with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1,  
MOSFET temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
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Page 21 of 38  
QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40018 (1.8 Volts Out)  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.8V.3: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for  
converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1  
at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
Fig. 1.8V.4: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient tempera-  
ture for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
4.00  
4.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.8V.6: Power dissipation vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V  
and air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0  
m/s).  
Fig. 1.8V.5: Power dissipation vs. load current and input volt-  
age for converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40018 (1.8 Volts Out)  
Fig. 1.8V.7: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V, triggered via  
ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom  
trace: output voltage (1 V/div.) Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.8V.8: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) plus 40,000 µF at Vin = 48 V, triggered via ON/OFF pin.  
Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output volt-  
age (1 V/div.). Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.8V.9: Output voltage response to load current step-  
change (20 A – 30 A – 20 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: output  
voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current (10 A/div).  
Current slew rate: 1 A/µs. Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ce-  
ramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.8V.10: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full rated  
load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF tantalum +  
1uF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40018 (1.8 Volts Out)  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
TM  
33 µF  
1 µF  
Series  
QmaX  
inductance  
ESR <1  
ceramic  
capacitor  
DC/DC  
Vout  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
Converter  
Vsource  
Fig. 1.8V.11: Test Set-up for measuring input reflected ripple currents, ic and is.  
Fig. 1.8V.12: Input reflected ripple current, is (10 mA/div), meas-  
ured through 10 µH at the source at full rated load current and  
Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.8V.11 for test setup. Time scale:  
1µs/div.  
Fig. 1.8V.14: Input reflected ripple current, ic (100 mA/div),  
measured at input terminals at full rated load current and Vin =  
48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.8V.11 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
60  
0
15  
30  
45  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 1.8V.15: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div, 20 ms/div) into  
a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace  
(20 A/div, 2 ms/div) is an expansion of the on-time portion of  
the top trace.  
Fig. 1.8V.13: Output voltage vs. load current showing current  
limit point and converter shutdown point. Input voltage has al-  
most no effect on current limit characteristic.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
Electrical Specifications: QM48T40015 (1.5 Volts Out)  
Conditions: TA=25ºC, Airflow=300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin=48 Vdc, Vout=1.5 Vdc unless otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
NOTES  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
40 Adc, 1.5 Vdc Out @ 36 Vdc In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25MHz bandwidth  
2
Adc  
mAdc  
mAdc  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
3
32  
7.5  
TBD  
120Hz  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
-40ºC to 85ºC  
1.485  
1.477  
1.500  
1.515  
Vdc  
Over Line  
±2  
±2  
±4  
±4  
1.523  
50  
mV  
mV  
Vdc  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Over line, load and temperature  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
Plus full load (resistive)  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25MHz bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
30  
40,000  
40  
0
42  
Adc  
Adc  
A
Current Limit Inception  
Non-latching  
Non-latching. Short=10m.  
Non-latching  
47  
50  
10  
52  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
60  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
15  
Arms  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 1 A/µS  
Setting Time to 1%  
Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
120  
150  
mV  
µs  
EFFICIENCY  
100% Load  
85.5  
88  
%
%
50% Load  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
40  
30  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
20  
10  
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1.5V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40015 converter with B height pins  
mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, MOSFET  
temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
Fig. 1.5V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40015 converter with B height pins  
mounted horizontally with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1,  
MOSFET temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40015 (1.5 Volts Out)  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.5V.3: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for  
converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1  
at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
Fig. 1.5V.4: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient tempera-  
ture for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
4.00  
4.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.5V.6: Power dissipation vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V  
and air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0  
m/s).  
Fig. 1.5V.5: Power dissipation vs. load current and input volt-  
age for converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40015 (1.5 Volts Out)  
Fig. 1.5V.7: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V, triggered via  
ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom  
trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.) Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.5V.8: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) plus 40,000 µF at Vin = 48 V, triggered via ON/OFF pin.  
Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output volt-  
age (0.5 V/div.). Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.5V.9: Output voltage response to load current step-  
change (20 A – 30 A – 20 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: output  
voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current (10 A/div).  
Current slew rate: 1 A/µs. Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ce-  
ramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.5V.10: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full rated  
load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF tantalum +  
1uF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40015 (1.5 Volts Out)  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
TM  
33 µF  
1 µF  
Series  
QmaX  
inductance  
ESR <1  
ceramic  
capacitor  
DC/DC  
Vout  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
Converter  
Vsource  
Fig. 1.5V.11: Test Set-up for measuring input reflected ripple currents, ic and is.  
Fig. 1.5V.12: Input reflected ripple current, is (10 mA/div),  
measured through 10 µH at the source at full rated load cur-  
rent and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.5V.11 for test setup.  
Time scale: 1µs/div.  
Fig. 1.5V.14: Input reflected ripple current, ic (100 mA/div),  
measured at input terminals at full rated load current and Vin  
= 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.5V.11 for test setup. Time scale: 1  
µs/div.  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
60  
0
15  
30  
45  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 1.5V.15: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div, 20 ms/div)  
into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at Vin = 48 V. Bot-  
tom trace (20 A/div, 1 ms/div) is an expansion of the on-time  
portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 1.5V.13: Output voltage vs. load current showing cur-  
rent limit point and converter shutdown point. Input voltage  
has almost no effect on current limit characteristic.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
Electrical Specifications: QM48T40012 (1.2 Volts Out)  
Conditions: TA=25ºC, Airflow=300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin=48 Vdc, Vout=1.2 Vdc unless otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
NOTES  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
40 Adc, 1.2 Vdc Out @ 36 Vdc In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25MHz bandwidth  
1.7  
Adc  
mAdc  
mAdc  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
3
28  
7.5  
TBD  
120Hz  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
-40ºC to 85ºC  
1.188  
1.182  
1.200  
1.212  
Vdc  
Over Line  
±1  
±1  
±3  
±3  
1.218  
50  
mV  
mV  
Vdc  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Over line, load and temperature  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
Plus full load (resistive)  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25MHz bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
30  
40,000  
40  
0
42  
Adc  
Adc  
A
Current Limit Inception  
Non-latching  
Non-latching. Short=10m.  
Non-latching  
47  
50  
10  
52  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
60  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
15  
Arms  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 1 A/µS  
Setting Time to 1%  
Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
120  
250  
mV  
µs  
EFFICIENCY  
100% Load  
83  
86.5  
%
%
50% Load  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
40  
30  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
20  
10  
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1.2V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40012 converter with B height pins  
mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, MOSFET  
temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
Fig. 1.2V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40012 converter with B height pins  
mounted horizontally with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1,  
MOSFET temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40012 (1.2 Volts Out)  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.2V.3: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for  
converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1  
at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
Fig. 1.2V.4: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient tempera-  
ture for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
4.00  
4.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.2V.5: Power dissipation vs. load current and input volt-  
age for converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
Fig. 1.2V.6: Power dissipation vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V  
and air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0  
m/s).  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40012 (1.2 Volts Out)  
Fig. 1.2V.7: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V, triggered via  
ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom  
trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.) Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.2V.8: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) plus 40,000 µF at Vin = 48 V, triggered via ON/OFF pin.  
Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output volt-  
age (0.5 V/div.). Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.2V.9: Output voltage response to load current step-  
change (20 A – 30 A – 20 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: output  
voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current (10 A/div).  
Current slew rate: 1 A/µs. Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ce-  
ramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.2V.10: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full rated  
load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF tantalum +  
1uF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40012 (1.2 Volts Out)  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
TM  
33 µF  
1 µF  
Series  
QmaX  
inductance  
ESR <1  
ceramic  
capacitor  
DC/DC  
Vout  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
Converter  
Vsource  
Fig. 1.2V.11: Test Set-up for measuring input reflected ripple currents, ic and is.  
Fig. 1.2V.12: Input reflected ripple current, is (10 mA/div),  
measured through 10 µH at the source at full rated load cur-  
rent and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.2V.11 for test setup.  
Time scale: 1µs/div.  
Fig. 1.2V.14: Input reflected ripple current, ic (100 mA/div),  
measured at input terminals at full rated load current and Vin  
= 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.2V.11 for test setup. Time scale: 1  
µs/div.  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
60  
0
15  
30  
45  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 1.2V.15: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div, 20 ms/div)  
into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at Vin = 48 V. Bot-  
tom trace (20 A/div, 1 ms/div) is an expansion of the on-time  
portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 1.2V.13: Output voltage vs. load current showing cur-  
rent limit point and converter shutdown point. Input voltage  
has almost no effect on current limit characteristic.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
Electrical Specifications: QM48T40010 (1.0 Volt Out)  
Conditions: TA=25ºC, Airflow=300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin=48 Vdc, Vout=1.0 Vdc unless otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
NOTES  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
40 Adc, 1.0 Vdc Out @ 36 Vdc In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25MHz bandwidth  
1.4  
Adc  
mAdc  
mAdc  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
3
27  
7.5  
TBD  
120Hz  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
-40ºC to 85ºC  
0.990  
0.985  
1.000  
1.010  
Vdc  
Over Line  
±1  
±1  
±3  
±3  
1.015  
50  
mV  
mV  
Vdc  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Over line, load and temperature  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
Plus full load (resistive)  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25MHz bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
30  
40,000  
40  
0
42  
Adc  
Adc  
A
Current Limit Inception  
Non-latching  
Non-latching. Short=10m.  
Non-latching  
47  
50  
10  
52  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
60  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
15  
Arms  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 1 A/µS  
Setting Time to 1%  
Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
120  
280  
mV  
µs  
EFFICIENCY  
100% Load  
81  
85  
%
%
50% Load  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
40  
30  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
20  
10  
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1.0V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40010 converter with B height pins  
mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, MOSFET  
temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
Fig. 1.0V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40010 converter with B height pins  
mounted horizontally with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1,  
MOSFET temperature 120°C, Vin = 48 V.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40010 (1.0 Volt Out)  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.0V.3: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for  
converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1  
at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
Fig. 1.0V.4: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient tempera-  
ture for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
4.00  
4.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.0V.5: Power dissipation vs. load current and input volt-  
age for converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
Fig. 1.0V.6: Power dissipation vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V  
and air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0  
m/s).  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40010 (1.0 Volt Out)  
Fig. 1.0V.7: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V, triggered via  
ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom  
trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.) Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.0V.8: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resis-  
tive) plus 40,000 µF at Vin = 48 V, triggered via ON/OFF pin.  
Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output volt-  
age (0.5 V/div.). Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.0V.9: Output voltage response to load current step-  
change (20 A – 30 A – 20 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: output  
voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current (10 A/div).  
Current slew rate: 1 A/µs. Co = 470 µF tantalum + 1 µF ce-  
ramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.0V.10: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full rated  
load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF tantalum +  
1uF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
QM48T40010 (1.0 Volt Out)  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
TM  
33 µF  
1 µF  
Series  
QmaX  
inductance  
ESR <1  
ceramic  
capacitor  
DC/DC  
Vout  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
Converter  
Vsource  
Fig. 1.0V.11: Test Set-up for measuring input reflected ripple currents, ic and is.  
Fig. 1.0V.12: Input reflected ripple current, is (10 mA/div),  
measured through 10 µH at the source at full rated load cur-  
rent and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.0V.11 for test setup.  
Time scale: 1µs/div.  
Fig. 1.0V.14: Input reflected ripple current, ic (100 mA/div),  
measured at input terminals at full rated load current and Vin  
= 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.0V.11 for test setup. Time scale: 1  
µs/div.  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
60  
0
15  
30  
45  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 1.0V15: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div, 20 ms/div)  
into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at Vin = 48 V. Bot-  
tom trace (20 A/div, 1 ms/div) is an expansion of the on-time  
portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 1.0V13: Output voltage vs. load current showing current  
limit point and converter shutdown point. Input voltage has  
almost no effect on current limit characteristic.  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
Physical Information  
Pin Connections  
Pin #  
Function  
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Vout (-)  
SENSE(-)  
TRIM  
SENSE(+)  
Vout (+)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
8
7
6
5
4
TOP VIEW  
3
All dimensions are in inches [mm]  
Pins 1-3 and 5-7 are Ø 0.040” [1.02]  
with Ø 0.078” [1.98] shoulder  
Pins 4 and 8 are Ø 0.062” [1.57]  
without shoulder  
SIDE VIEW  
Pin Material: Brass  
Pin Finish: Tin/Lead over Nickel  
Converter Weight: 1.06 oz [30 g]  
typical  
HT  
CL  
PL  
Height  
Option  
(Maximum Height)  
(Minimum Clearance)  
Pin  
(Pin Length)  
Option  
+0.000 [+0.00]  
-0.038 [-0.97]  
0.325 [8.26]  
0.358 [9.09]  
0.422 [10.72]  
+0.016 [+0.41]  
-0.000 [-0.00]  
0.030 [0.77]  
0.063 [1.60]  
0.127 [3.23]  
±0.005 [±0.13]  
A
B
D
A
B
C
0.188 [4.77]  
0.145 [3.68]  
0.110 [2.79]  
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QM48 Series - 40A  
Data Sheet  
Converter Part Numbering Scheme  
Product  
Input  
Mounting  
Rated Load  
Output  
ON/OFF  
Logic  
Maximum  
Pin  
Special  
Series  
Voltage  
Scheme  
Current  
Voltage  
Height (HT)  
Length (PL)  
Features  
QM  
48  
T
40  
033  
-
N
A
0
B
0 STD  
010 1.0 V  
012 1.2 V  
015 1.5 V  
018 1.8 V  
020 2.0 V  
025 2.5 V  
033 3.3 V  
U Special  
Trim2  
A 0.325”  
B 0.358”  
D 0.422”  
A 0.188”  
B 0.145”  
C 0.110”  
Quarter-  
Brick  
(For 1.2V  
Through-  
hole  
40 A  
N Negative  
P Positive  
36-75 V  
only)  
(1.0V - 3.3V)  
Format  
T Special  
Trim2  
(For 1.2V &  
1.0V only)  
1. The example above describes P/N QM48T40033-NBA0: 36-75 V input, through-hole mounting, 40 A @ 3.3 V output, negative ON/OFF logic, a  
maximum height of 0.358”, and a through the board pin length of 0.188”. Please consult factory regarding availability of a specific version.  
2. For definitions, operation, and associated trim equations for all trim options, please refer to Application Note 103, Trim Feature for Isolated dc-dc  
For more infdorim/datt,ioInnpcl.ease contact  
1822 Aston Avenue •• Carlsbad, CA •• 92008 •• USA  
USA Toll Free 866-WOW-didt (969-3438)  
www.didt.com •• support@didt.com  
The information and specifications contained in this data sheet are believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of publication. However, di/dt, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use or for  
any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of di/dt, Inc. Specifi-  
cations are subject to change without notice.  
©Copyright di/dt, Inc. 2003  
QM48T40 Family DS Ver 4 07-08-03  
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Page 38 of 38  

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