SQ48S10012-NS00G [BEL]

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, Hybrid, ROHS COMPLIANT;
SQ48S10012-NS00G
型号: SQ48S10012-NS00G
厂家: BEL FUSE INC.    BEL FUSE INC.
描述:

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, Hybrid, ROHS COMPLIANT

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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Features  
“G” option designates RoHS for all six substances;  
Standard configurations are RoHS compliant with  
Pb solder exemption1  
Delivers up to 15 A (50 W)  
Industry-standard quarter-brick pinout  
Outputs available in 12.0, 8.0, 6.0, 5.0, 3.3, 2.5, 2.0,  
1.8, 1.5, 1.2, and 1.0 V  
Available in through-hole and SMT packages  
Lowest profile in industry: 0.258” (6.55 mm)  
Lowest weight in industry: 0.53 oz (15 g)  
On-board input differential LC-filter  
Startup into pre-biased output  
Applications  
No minimum load required  
Telecommunications  
Data communications  
Wireless communications  
Servers  
Meets Basic Insulation requirements of EN60950  
Withstands 100 V input transient for 100 ms  
Fixed frequency operation  
Fully protected  
Remote output sense  
Positive or negative logic ON/OFF option  
Benefits  
High efficiency – no heat sink required  
Output voltage trim range: +10%/20% with  
industry-standard trim equations (except 1.2 V and  
1.0 V outputs with trim range ±10%)  
For output voltages ranging from 3.3 to 1.0 V, 40%  
higher current capability at elevated temperatures  
than most competitors' 20-25A quarter-bricks  
High reliability: MTBF = 3.4 million hours, calculated  
per Telcordia TR-332, Method I Case 1  
Extremely small footprint: 0.896” x 2.30” (2.06 in2),  
40% smaller than conventional quarter-bricks  
UL60950 recognized in US and Canada and  
DEMKO certified per IEC/EN60950  
Designed to meet Class B conducted emissions per  
FCC and EN55022 when used with external filter  
All materials meet UL94, V-0 flammability rating  
Description  
The SemiQ™ Family of dc-dc converters provide a high efficiency single output in a size that is only 60% of  
industry-standard quarter-bricks, while preserving the same pinout and functionality.  
In high temperature environments, for output voltages ranging from 3.3 V to 1.0 V, the thermal performance of  
SemiQ™ converters exceeds that of most competitors' 20-25 A quarter-bricks. This performance is accomplished  
through the use of patent-pending circuit, packaging, and processing techniques to achieve ultra-high efficiency,  
excellent thermal management, and a very low body profile.  
Low body profile and the preclusion of heat sinks minimize airflow shadowing, thus enhancing cooling for  
downstream devices. The use of 100% automation for assembly, coupled with advanced electronic circuits and  
thermal design, results in a product with extremely high reliability.  
Operating from a 36-75 V input, the SQ48 Series converters provide any standard output voltage from 12 V down  
to 1.0 V. Outputs can be trimmed from –20% to +10% of the nominal output voltage (±10% for output voltages  
1.2 V and 1.0 V), thus providing outstanding design flexibility.  
With a standard pinout and trim equations, the SQ48 Series converters are perfect drop-in replacements for  
existing quarter-brick designs. Inclusion of this converter in new designs can result in significant board space and  
cost savings. In both cases the designer can expect reliability improvement over other available converters  
because of the SQ48 Series’ optimized thermal efficiency.  
1 The solder exemption is for customers choosing to use the exemptions for lead in solders for servers, storage and storage array systems, and  
network infrastructure equipment for switching, signaling, transmission, and network management for telecommunications.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 1 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Electrical Specifications (common for all versions)  
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, All output voltages, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Input Voltage  
Continuous  
0
80  
85  
VDC  
°C  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Input Characteristics  
Operating Input Voltage Range  
Input Undervoltage Lockout  
Turn-on Threshold  
-40  
-55  
125  
°C  
36  
48  
75  
VDC  
Non-latching  
100 ms  
33  
31  
34  
32  
35  
33  
VDC  
VDC  
VDC  
Turn-off Threshold  
Input Voltage Transient  
Isolation Characteristics  
I/O Isolation  
100  
2000  
10  
VDC  
pF  
Isolation Capacitance  
1.0 - 3.3 V  
5.0 - 6.0 V  
8.0 - 12 V  
160  
260  
230  
pF  
pF  
Isolation Resistance  
Feature Characteristics  
Switching Frequency  
M  
415  
kHz  
%
Industry-std. equations (1.5 - 12V)  
Use trim equation on Page 4 (1.0 -1.2 V)  
Percent of VOUT(NOM)  
-20  
-10  
+10  
+10  
+10  
Output Voltage Trim Range1  
%
Remote Sense Compensation1  
Output Overvoltage Protection  
%
Non-latching (1.5 - 12 V)  
Non-latching (1.0 - 1.2 V)  
Applies to all protection features  
See Figs. F, G and H  
117  
124  
122  
132  
100  
4
127  
140  
%
%
Auto-Restart Period  
ms  
ms  
Turn-On Time  
ON/OFF Control (Positive Logic)  
Converter Off (logic low)  
Converter On (logic high)  
ON/OFF Control (Negative Logic)  
Converter Off (logic high)  
Converter On (logic low)  
-20  
2.4  
0.8  
20  
VDC  
VDC  
2.4  
-20  
20  
VDC  
VDC  
0.8  
Additional Notes:  
1
Vout can be increased up to 10% via the sense leads or up to 10% via the trim function. However, the total output voltage trim from all  
sources should not exceed 10% of VOUT(NOM), in order to ensure specified operation of overvoltage protection circuitry.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 2 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
of 0.8 V. An external voltage source (±20 V  
maximum) may be connected directly to the ON/OFF  
input, in which case it must be capable of sourcing or  
sinking up to 1 mA depending on the signal polarity.  
See the Startup Information section for system timing  
waveforms associated with use of the ON/OFF pin.  
Operations  
Input and Output Impedance  
These power converters have been designed to be  
stable with no external capacitors when used in low  
inductance input and output circuits.  
Remote Sense (Pins 5 and 7)  
In many applications, the inductance associated with  
the distribution from the power source to the input of  
the converter can affect the stability of the converter.  
The addition of a 33 µF electrolytic capacitor with an  
ESR < 1 across the input helps to ensure stability  
of the converter. In many applications, the user has  
to use decoupling capacitance at the load. The  
power converter will exhibit stable operation with  
external load capacitance up to 1000 µF on 12 V,  
2,200 µF on 8.0 V, 10,000 µF on 5.0 – 6.0 V, and  
15,000 µF on 3.3 – 1.0 V outputs.  
The remote sense feature of the converter  
compensates for voltage drops occurring between the  
output pins of the converter and the load. The  
SENSE(-) (Pin 5) and SENSE(+) (Pin 7) pins should  
be connected at the load or at the point where  
regulation is required (see Fig. B).  
TM  
Rw  
Family  
SemiQ  
Vout (+)  
100  
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Converter  
SENSE (+)  
(Top View)  
TRI  
M
SENSE (-)  
Rload  
Additionally, see the EMC section of this data sheet  
for discussion of other external components which  
may be required for control of conducted emissions.  
Vin  
10  
Vout (-)  
Rw  
ON/OFF (Pin 2)  
Fig. B: Remote sense circuit configuration.  
The ON/OFF pin is used to turn the power converter  
on or off remotely via a system signal. There are two  
remote control options available, positive logic and  
negative logic, with both referenced to Vin(-). A  
typical connection is shown in Fig. A.  
CAUTION  
If remote sensing is not utilized, the SENSE(-) pin must be  
connected to the Vout(-) pin (Pin 4), and the SENSE(+) pin  
must be connected to the Vout(+) pin (Pin 8) to ensure the  
converter will regulate at the specified output voltage. If these  
connections are not made, the converter will deliver an output  
voltage that is slightly higher than the specified data sheet  
value.  
TM  
Family  
SemiQ  
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Vout (+)  
SENSE (+)  
TRIM  
Converter  
(Top View)  
Rload  
Because the sense leads carry minimal current, large  
traces on the end-user board are not required.  
However, sense traces should be run side by side and  
located close to a ground plane to minimize system  
noise and ensure optimum performance.  
Vin  
SENSE (-)  
Vout (-)  
CONTROL  
INPUT  
Fig. A: Circuit configuration for ON/OFF function.  
When using the remote sense function, the  
converter’s output overvoltage protection (OVP)  
senses the voltage across Vout(+) and Vout(-), and  
not across the sense lines, so the resistance (and  
resulting voltage drop) between the output pins of the  
converter and the load should be minimized to  
prevent unwanted triggering of the OVP.  
The positive logic version turns on when the ON/OFF  
pin is at a logic high and turns off when at a logic low.  
The converter is on when the ON/OFF pin is left  
open. See Electrical Specifications for logic high/low  
definitions.  
The negative logic version turns on when the pin is at  
a logic low and turns off when the pin is at a logic  
high. The ON/OFF pin can be hardwired directly to  
Vin(-) to enable automatic power up of the converter  
without the need of an external control signal.  
When utilizing the remote sense feature, care must be  
taken not to exceed the maximum allowable output  
power capability of the converter, which is equal to the  
product of the nominal output voltage and the  
allowable output current for the given conditions.  
The ON/OFF pin is internally pulled up to 5V through  
a resistor. A properly debounced mechanical switch,  
open collector transistor, or FET can be used to drive  
the input of the ON/OFF pin. The device must be  
capable of sinking up to 0.2 mA at a low level voltage  
When using remote sense, the output voltage at the  
converter can be increased by as much as 10%  
above the nominal rating in order to maintain the  
required voltage across the load. Therefore, the  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 3 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
designer must, if necessary, decrease the maximum  
current (originally obtained from the derating curves)  
by the same percentage to ensure the converter’s  
actual output power remains at or below the  
maximum allowable output power.  
When trimming up, care must be taken not to exceed  
the converter‘s maximum allowable output power. See  
the previous section for a complete discussion of this  
requirement.  
To decrease the output voltage (Fig. D), a trim  
resistor, RT-DECR, should be connected between the  
TRIM (Pin 6) and SENSE(-) (Pin 5), with a value of:  
Output Voltage Adjust /TRIM (Pin 6)  
The output voltage can be adjusted up 10% or down  
20% for Vout 1.5 V, and ±10% for Vout = 1.2 V  
relative to the rated output voltage by the addition of  
an externally connected resistor. For output voltage  
3.3 V, trim up to 10% is guaranteed only at  
Vin 40 V, and it is marginal (8% to 10%) at  
Vin = 36 V.  
511  
R
R
R
TDECR  
TDECR  
TDECR  
=
=
=
10.22  
15  
[k] (1.5 – 12 V)  
[k] (1.2 V)  
700  
700  
17  
[k] (1.0 V)  
The TRIM pin should be left open if trimming is not  
being used. To minimize noise pickup, a 0.1 µF  
capacitor is connected internally between the TRIM  
and SENSE(-) pins.  
| |  
where,  
RTDECR = Required value of trim-down resistor [k]  
and is defined above.  
To increase the output voltage, refer to Fig. C. A trim  
resistor, RT-INCR, should be connected between the  
TRIM (Pin 6) and SENSE(+) (Pin 7), with a value of:  
Note:  
The above equations for calculation of trim resistor values match  
those typically used in conventional industry-standard quarter-  
bricks and one-eighth bricks (except for 1.2 V and 1.0 V outputs).  
5.11(100 + )VONOM 626  
RTINCR  
=
10.22  
[k],  
Converters with output voltages 1.2 V and 1.0 V are  
available with alternative trim feature to provide the  
customers with the flexibility of second sourcing.  
These converters have a “T” character in the part  
number. The trim equations of “T” version of  
converters and more information can be found in  
Application Note 103.  
1.225∆  
for 1.5 – 12 V.  
84.6  
R
R
TINCR  
=
=
7.2  
9  
[k] (1.2 V)  
[k] (1.0 V)  
120  
TINCR  
TM  
Family  
SemiQ  
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Vout (+)  
SENSE (+)  
TRIM  
Converter  
where,  
(Top View)  
RTINCR = Required value of trim-up resistor [k]  
VONOM = Nominal value of output voltage [V]  
Rload  
Vin  
RT-DECR  
SENSE (-)  
Vout (-)  
(VO-REQ VO-NOM)  
=  
X 100 [%]  
VO-NOM  
Fig. D: Configuration for decreasing output voltage.  
VOREQ = Desired (trimmed) output voltage [V].  
Trimming/sensing beyond 110% of the rated output  
voltage is not an acceptable design practice, as this  
condition could cause unwanted triggering of the  
output overvoltage protection (OVP) circuit. The  
designer should ensure that the difference between  
the voltages across the converter’s output pins and its  
sense pins does not exceed 10% of VOUT(NOM), or:  
TM  
Family  
SemiQ  
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Vout (+)  
SENSE (+)  
TRIM  
Converter  
(Top View)  
RT-INCR  
Rload  
Vin  
SENSE (-)  
Vout (-)  
[V]  
[VOUT(+)VOUT()][VSENSE(+)VSENSE()] VO - NOMX10%  
This equation is applicable for any condition of output  
sensing and/or output trim.  
Fig. C: Configuration for increasing output voltage.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 4 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
To comply with safety agencies’ requirements, an  
input line fuse must be used external to the converter.  
The Table below provides the recommended fuse  
rating for use with this family of products.  
Protection Features  
Input Undervoltage Lockout  
Input undervoltage lockout is standard with this  
converter. The converter will shut down when the  
input voltage drops below a pre-determined voltage.  
Output Voltage  
3.3 V  
12 - 5.0 V, 2.5 V  
2.0 - 1.2 V  
Fuse Rating  
The input voltage must be typically 34 V for the  
converter to turn on. Once the converter has been  
turned on, it will shut off when the input voltage drops  
typically below 32 V. This feature is beneficial in  
preventing deep discharging of batteries used in  
telecom applications.  
4 A  
3 A  
2 A  
All SQ converters are UL approved for a maximum  
fuse rating of 15 Amps. To protect a group of  
converters with a single fuse, the rating can be  
increased from the recommended values above.  
Output Overcurrent Protection (OCP)  
The converter is protected against overcurrent or  
short circuit conditions. Upon sensing an overcurrent  
condition, the converter will switch to constant  
current operation and thereby begin to reduce output  
voltage. When the output voltage drops below 50%  
of the nominal value of output voltage, the converter  
will shut down (Fig. x.17).  
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
EMC requirements must be met at the end-product  
system level, as no specific standards dedicated to  
EMC characteristics of board mounted component dc-  
dc converters exist. However, Power-One tests its  
converters to several system level standards, primary  
of which is the more stringent EN55022, Information  
Once the converter has shut down, it will attempt to  
restart nominally every 100 ms with a typical 1-2%  
duty cycle (Fig. x.18). The attempted restart will  
continue indefinitely until the overload or short circuit  
conditions are removed or the output voltage rises  
above 50% of its nominal value.  
technology  
equipment  
-
Radio  
disturbance  
characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement.  
An effective internal LC differential filter significantly  
reduces input reflected ripple current, and improves  
EMC.  
With the addition of a simple external filter (see  
Application Note 100), all versions of the SQ48 Series  
Once the output current is brought back into its  
specified range, the converter automatically exits the  
hiccup mode and continues normal operation.  
converters pass the requirements of Class  
B
conducted emissions per EN55022 and FCC  
requirements. Please contact Power-One Applications  
Engineering for details of this testing.  
Output Overvoltage Protection (OVP)  
The converter will shut down if the output voltage  
across Vout(+) (Pin 8) and Vout(-) (Pin 4) exceeds  
the threshold of the OVP circuitry. The OVP circuitry  
contains its own reference, independent of the output  
voltage regulation loop. Once the converter has shut  
down, it will attempt to restart every 100 ms until the  
OVP condition is removed.  
Characterization  
General Information  
The converter has been characterized for many  
operational aspects, to include thermal derating  
(maximum load current as a function of ambient  
temperature and airflow) for vertical and horizontal  
Overtemperature Protection (OTP)  
mounting,  
efficiency,  
startup  
and  
shutdown  
The converter will shut down under an  
overtemperature condition to protect itself from  
overheating caused by operation outside the thermal  
derating curves, or operation in abnormal conditions  
such as system fan failure. After the converter has  
cooled to a safe operating temperature, it will  
automatically restart.  
parameters, output ripple and noise, transient  
response to load step-change, overload, and short  
circuit.  
The figures are numbered as Fig. x.y, where x  
indicates the different output voltages, and  
associates with specific plots (y = 1 for the vertical  
thermal derating, …). For example, Fig. x.1 will refer  
to the vertical thermal derating for all the output  
voltages in general.  
y
Safety Requirements  
The converters meet North American and  
International safety regulatory requirements per  
UL60950 and EN60950. Basic Insulation is provided  
between input and output.  
The following pages contain specific plots or  
waveforms associated with the converter. Additional  
comments for specific data are provided below.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 5 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Test Conditions  
(ii) The nominal rating of the converter (4 A on 12 V,  
5.3 A on 8.0 V, 8 A on 6.0 V, 10 A on 5.0 V, and 15 A  
on 3.3 – 1.0 V)).  
All data presented were taken with the converter  
soldered to a test board, specifically a 0.060” thick  
printed wiring board (PWB) with four layers. The top  
and bottom layers were not metalized. The two inner  
layers, comprised of two-ounce copper, were used to  
provide traces for connectivity to the converter.  
During normal operation, derating curves with  
maximum FET temperature less or equal to 120 °C  
should not be exceeded. Temperature on the PCB at  
thermocouple location shown in Fig. E should not  
exceed 118 °C in order to operate inside the derating  
curves.  
The lack of metalization on the outer layers as well  
as the limited thermal connection ensured that heat  
transfer from the converter to the PWB was  
minimized. This provides a worst-case but consistent  
scenario for thermal derating purposes.  
Efficiency  
Fig. x.5 shows the efficiency vs. load current plot for  
ambient temperature of 25 ºC, airflow rate of 300 LFM  
(1.5 m/s) with vertical mounting and input voltages of  
36 V, 48 V and 72 V. Also, a plot of efficiency vs. load  
current, as a function of ambient temperature with  
Vin = 48 V, airflow rate of 200 LFM (1 m/s) with  
vertical mounting is shown in Fig. x.6.  
All measurements requiring airflow were made in the  
vertical and horizontal wind tunnel using Infrared (IR)  
thermography and thermocouples for thermometry.  
Ensuring components on the converter do not  
exceed their ratings is important to maintaining high  
reliability. If one anticipates operating the converter  
at or close to the maximum loads specified in the  
derating curves, it is prudent to check actual  
Power Dissipation  
Fig. x.7 shows the power dissipation vs. load current  
plot for Ta = 25 ºC, airflow rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
with vertical mounting and input voltages of 36 V, 48  
V and 72 V. Also, a plot of power dissipation vs. load  
current, as a function of ambient temperature with  
Vin = 48 V, airflow rate of 200 LFM (1 m/s) with  
vertical mounting is shown in Fig. x.8.  
operating  
temperatures  
in  
the  
application.  
Thermographic imaging is preferable; if this capability  
is not available, then thermocouples may be used.  
The use of AWG #40 gauge thermocouples is  
recommended to ensure measurement accuracy.  
Careful routing of the thermocouple leads will further  
minimize measurement error. Refer to Fig. E for the  
optimum measuring thermocouple location.  
Startup  
Output voltage waveforms, during the turn-on  
transient using the ON/OFF pin for full rated load  
currents (resistive load) are shown without and with  
external load capacitance in Fig. x.9 and Fig. x.10,  
respectively.  
Ripple and Noise  
Fig. x.13 shows the output voltage ripple waveform,  
measured at full rated load current with a 10 µF  
tantalum and 1 µF ceramic capacitor across the  
output. Note that all output voltage waveforms are  
measured across a 1 µF ceramic capacitor.  
Fig. E: Location of the thermocouple for thermal testing.  
Thermal Derating  
The input reflected ripple current waveforms are  
obtained using the test setup shown in Fig x.14. The  
corresponding waveforms are shown in Fig. x.15 and  
Fig. x.16.  
Load current vs. ambient temperature and airflow  
rates are given in Fig. x.1 to Fig. x.4 for through-hole  
and surface-mount versions. Ambient temperature  
was varied between 25 °C and 85 °C, with airflow  
rates from 30 to 500 LFM (0.15 to 2.5 m/s), and  
vertical and horizontal converter mounting.  
For each set of conditions, the maximum load current  
was defined as the lowest of:  
(i) The output current at which any FET junction  
temperature does not exceed a maximum specified  
temperature (120°C) as indicated by the  
thermographic image, or  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 6 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
VIN  
Startup Information (using negative ON/OFF)  
Scenario #1: Initial Startup From Bulk Supply  
ON/OFF function enabled, converter started via application  
of VIN. See Figure F.  
ON/OFF  
STATE  
OFF  
Time  
Comments  
t0  
ON/OFF pin is ON; system front end power is  
toggled on, VIN to converter begins to rise.  
VIN crosses Undervoltage Lockout protection  
circuit threshold; converter enabled.  
Converter begins to respond to turn-on  
command (converter turn-on delay).  
ON  
t1  
t2  
t3  
VOUT  
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.  
t
t0  
t1 t2  
t3  
For this example, the total converter startup time (t3- t1) is  
typically 4 ms.  
Fig. F: Startup scenario #1.  
Scenario #2: Initial Startup Using ON/OFF Pin  
With VIN previously powered, converter started via  
ON/OFF pin. See Figure G.  
VIN  
Time  
t0  
t1  
Comments  
VINPUT at nominal value.  
Arbitrary time when ON/OFF pin is enabled  
(converter enabled).  
ON/OFF  
STATE  
t2  
t3  
End of converter turn-on delay.  
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.  
OFF  
ON  
For this example, the total converter startup time (t3- t1) is  
typically 4 ms.  
VOUT  
Scenario #3: Turn-off and Restart Using ON/OFF Pin  
With VIN previously powered, converter is disabled and  
then enabled via ON/OFF pin. See Figure H.  
Time  
t0  
Comments  
t
t0  
t1 t2  
t3  
VIN and VOUT are at nominal values; ON/OFF pin  
ON.  
Fig. G: Startup scenario #2.  
t1  
ON/OFF pin arbitrarily disabled; converter output  
falls to zero; turn-on inhibit delay period (100 ms  
typical) is initiated, and ON/OFF pin action is  
internally inhibited.  
VIN  
t2  
ON/OFF pin is externally re-enabled.  
If (t2- t1) 100 ms, external action of  
ON/OFF pin is locked out by startup inhibit  
timer.  
100 ms  
ON/OFF  
STATE  
If (t2- t1) > 100 ms, ON/OFF pin action is  
internally enabled.  
OFF  
ON  
t3  
Turn-on inhibit delay period ends. If ON/OFF pin  
is ON, converter begins turn-on; if off, converter  
awaits ON/OFF pin ON signal; see Figure G.  
End of converter turn-on delay.  
VOUT  
t4  
t5  
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.  
For the condition, (t2- t1) 100 ms, the total converter  
startup time (t5- t2) is typically 104 ms. For (t2- t1) > 100 ms,  
startup will be typically 4 ms after release of ON/OFF pin.  
t
t0  
t1  
t2  
t3 t4  
t5  
Fig. H: Startup scenario #3.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 7 of 64  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Electrical Specifications: SQ48T/S04120 (12 Volt Out)  
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, Vout = 12 VDC, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Input Characteristics  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
4 ADC, 12 VDC Out @ 36 VDC In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25 MHz bandwidth  
1.53  
ADC  
mADC  
mADC  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
3
45  
6
120 Hz  
TBD  
Output Characteristics  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
Over Line  
11.880 12.000 12.120  
VDC  
±4  
±4  
±5  
±5  
mV  
mV  
VDC  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25 MHz  
bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
Current Limit Inception  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
Over line, load and temperature1  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF  
ceramic  
11.820  
12.180  
80  
120  
1,000  
4
mVPK-PK  
µF  
ADC  
ADC  
A
Plus full load (resistive)  
0
Non-latching  
Non-latching, Short =10 m.  
Non-latching  
4.5  
5
7.5  
5.5  
10  
4
Arms  
Dynamic Response  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1 A/µs Co = 1 µF ceramic  
200  
mV  
di/dt = 5 A/µs Co = 47 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
200  
400  
mV  
µs  
Settling Time to 1%  
Efficiency  
100% Load  
50% Load  
87.0  
87.0  
%
%
1
-40 ºC to 85 ºC.  
5
4
3
5
4
3
2
1
0
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
2
1
0
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 12V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T04120 converter  
with D height pins mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 12V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T04120 converter  
with D height pins mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V,  
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 8 of 64  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S04120 (12 Volt Out)  
5
4
5
4
3
3
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
2
2
300 LFM (1.5
200 LFM (1.0 m
100 LFM (0.5 m/s
300 LFM (1)  
200 LFM (1.0
10L(0.5 ms)  
1
1
3FM m/s)  
30 L.15 m/s)  
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 12V.4: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S04120 converter  
mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin  
3 to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 12V.3: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S04120 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.75  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.70  
0.65  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 12V.6: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for SQ48T/S04120 converter mounted  
vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from pin 3 to pin  
1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 12V.5: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for  
SQ48T/S04120 converter mounted vertically with air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
and Ta = 25 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S04120 (12 Volt Out)  
10.00  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
2.00  
0.00  
10.00  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
2.00  
0.00  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 12V.7: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
input voltage for SQ48T/S04120 converter mounted  
vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25 °C.  
Fig. 12V.8: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
ambient temperature for SQ48T/S04120 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from  
pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 12V.9: Turn-on transient at full rated load current  
(resistive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (5 V/div.). Time  
scale: 1 ms/div.  
Fig. 12V.10: Turn-on transient at full rated load current  
(resistive) plus 1,000 µF at Vin = 48 V, triggered via  
ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.).  
Bottom trace: output voltage (5 V/div.). Time scale:  
2 ms/div.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S04120 (12 Volt Out)  
Fig. 12V.11: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (1 A – 2 A – 1 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace:  
output voltage (200 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current  
(1 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/µs. Co = 1 µF  
ceramic. Time scale: 0.5 ms/div.  
Fig. 12V.12: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (1 A – 2 A – 1 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace:  
output voltage (200 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current  
(1 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/µs. Co = 47 µF  
tantalum + 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.5 ms/div.  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
inductance  
TM  
33 µF  
ESR <1  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
1 µF  
ceramic  
capacitor  
Family  
SemiQ  
DC-DC  
Converter  
Vout  
Vsource  
Fig. 12V.13: Output voltage ripple (50 mV/div.) at full  
rated load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF  
tantalum + 1 µF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale:  
1 µs/div.  
Fig. 12V.14: Test Setup for measuring input reflected  
ripple currents, ic and is.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S04120 (12 Volt Out)  
Fig. 12V.16: Input reflected ripple current, is  
(10 mA/div.), measured through 10 µH at the source at  
full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to  
Fig. 12V.14 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
Fig. 12V.15: Input reflected ripple current, ic  
(100 mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated  
load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 12V.14 for test  
setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
15  
10  
5
0
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 12V.18: Load current (top trace,  
5 A/div.,  
Fig. 12V.17: Output voltage vs. load current showing  
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input  
voltage has almost no effect on current limit  
characteristic.  
20 ms/div.) into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at  
Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (5 A/div., 1 ms/div.) is an  
expansion of the on-time portion of the top trace.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Electrical Specifications: SQ48T/S05080 (8.0 Volt Out)  
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, Vout = 8.0 VDC, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Input Characteristics  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
5.3 ADC, 8.0 VDC Out @ 36 VDC In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25 MHz bandwidth  
1.38  
ADC  
mADC  
mADC  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
3
33  
6
120 Hz  
TBD  
Output Characteristics  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
Over Line  
7.920  
7.880  
8.000  
8.080  
VDC  
±4  
±4  
±10  
±10  
8.120  
mV  
mV  
VDC  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25 MHz  
bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
Current Limit Inception  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
Over line, load and temperature1  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF  
ceramic  
70  
100  
2,200  
5.3  
6.75  
12  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
ADC  
ADC  
A
Plus full load (resistive)  
0
5.75  
Non-latching  
Non-latching, Short =10 m.  
Non-latching  
6.25  
10  
4
Arms  
Dynamic Response  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1 A/µs Co = 1 µF ceramic  
160  
mV  
di/dt = 5 A/µs Co = 94 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
160  
400  
mV  
µs  
Settling Time to 1%  
Efficiency  
100% Load  
50% Load  
85.5  
87.0  
%
%
1
-40 ºC to 85 ºC.  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 8.0V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T05080 converter  
with D height pins mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 8.0V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T05080 converter  
with D height pins mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V,  
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S05080 (8.0 Volt Out)  
6
5
4
3
6
5
4
3
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
2
1
0
300 LFM (s)  
200 LFM (1.
100 LFM (0.5 s)  
0 L0.15 m/s)  
2
1
0
300 LFM (1)  
200 LFM (1.0
10L(0.5 ms)  
30 L.15 m/s)  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 8.0V.4: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S05080 converter  
mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin  
3 to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 8.0V.3: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S05080 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.75  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.70  
0.65  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 8.0V.6: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for SQ48T/S05080 converter mounted  
vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from pin 3 to pin  
1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 8.0V.5: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage  
for SQ48T/S05080 converter mounted vertically with air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
and Ta = 25 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 14 of 64  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S05080 (8.0 Volt Out)  
10.00  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
2.00  
0.00  
10.00  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
2.00  
0.00  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 8.0V.7: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
input voltage for SQ48T/S05080 converter mounted  
vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25 °C.  
Fig. 8.0V.8: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
ambient temperature for SQ48T/S05080 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from  
pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 8.0V.10: Turn-on transient at full rated load  
current (resistive) plus 2,200 µF at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (2 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 8.0V.9: Turn-on transient at full rated load current  
(resistive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (2 V/div.). Time  
scale: 1 ms/div.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S05080 (8.0 Volt Out)  
Fig. 8.0V.11: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (1.325 A – 2.65 A – 1.325 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (200 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (1 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/µs.  
Co = 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.5 ms/div.  
Fig. 8.0V.12: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (1.325 A – 2.65 A – 1.325 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (200 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (1 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/µs.  
Co = 94 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic. Time scale:  
0.5 ms/div.  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
inductance  
TM  
33 µF  
ESR <1  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
1 µF  
ceramic  
capacitor  
Family  
SemiQ  
DC-DC  
Converter  
Vout  
Vsource  
Fig. 8.0V.13: Output voltage ripple (50 mV/div.) at full  
rated load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF  
tantalum + 1 µF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale:  
1 µs/div.  
Fig. 8.0V.14: Test Setup for measuring input reflected  
ripple currents, ic and is.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S05080 (8.0 Volt Out)  
Fig. 8.0V.16: Input reflected ripple current, is  
(10 mA/div.), measured through 10 µH at the source at  
full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to  
Fig. 8.0V.14 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
Fig. 8.0V.15: Input reflected ripple current, ic  
(100 mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated  
load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 8.0V.14 for  
test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
12  
8
4
0
8
0
2
4
6
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 8.0V.18: Load current (top trace,  
5 A/div.,  
Fig. 8.0V.17: Output voltage vs. load current showing  
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input  
voltage has almost no effect on current limit  
characteristic.  
20 ms/div.) into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at  
Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (5 A/div., 1 ms/div.) is an  
expansion of the on-time portion of the top trace.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Electrical Specifications: SQ48T/S08060 (6.0 Volt Out)  
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, Vout = 6.0 VDC, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Input Characteristics  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
8 ADC, 6.0 VDC Out @ 36 VDC In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25 MHz bandwidth  
1.5  
ADC  
mADC  
mADC  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
3
45  
6
120 Hz  
TBD  
Output Characteristics  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
Over Line  
5.940  
5.910  
6.000  
6.060  
VDC  
±2  
±2  
±5  
±5  
6.090  
mV  
mV  
VDC  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25 MHz  
bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
Current Limit Inception  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
Over line, load and temperature1  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF  
ceramic  
45  
60  
10,000  
8
11.5  
25  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
ADC  
ADC  
A
Plus full load (resistive)  
0
8.4  
Non-latching  
Non-latching, Short =10 m.  
Non-latching  
10  
15  
5.3  
Arms  
Dynamic Response  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1 A/µs Co = 1 µF ceramic  
100  
mV  
di/dt = 5 A/µs Co = 450 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
80  
200  
mV  
µs  
Settling Time to 1%  
Efficiency  
100% Load  
50% Load  
89.0  
89.0  
%
%
1 -40 ºC to 85 ºC.  
10  
8
10  
8
6
6
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
4
2
0
4
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
2
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 6.0V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T08060 converter  
with D height pins mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 6.0V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T08060 converter  
with D height pins mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V,  
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 18 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S08060 (6.0 Volt Out)  
10  
8
10  
8
6
6
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s
300 LFM (s)  
200 LFM (1.
100 LFM (0.5 s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1)  
200 LFM (1.0
10L(0.5 ms)  
4
4
2
2
0 L0.15 m/s)  
30 L.15 m/s)  
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 6.0V.4: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S08060 converter  
mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin  
3 to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 6.0V.3: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S08060 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.75  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.70  
0.65  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 6.0V.6: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for SQ48T/S08060 converter mounted  
vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from pin 3 to pin  
1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 6.0V.5: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for  
SQ48T/S08060 converter mounted vertically with air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
and Ta = 25 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 19 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S08060 (6.0 Volt Out)  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
2.00  
0.00  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
2.00  
0.00  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 6.0V.7: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
input voltage for SQ48T/S08060 converter mounted  
vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25 °C.  
Fig. 6.0V.8: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
ambient temperature for SQ48T/S08060 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from  
pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 6.0V.9: Turn-on transient at full rated load current  
(resistive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (2 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 6.0V.10: Turn-on transient at full rated load  
current (resistive) plus 10,000 µF at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (2 V/div.). Time  
scale: 5 ms/div.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 20 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S08060 (6.0 Volt Out)  
Fig. 6.0V.11: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (2 A – 4 A – 2 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace:  
output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current  
(2 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/µs. Co = 1 µF  
ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 6.0V.12: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (2 A – 4 A – 2 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace:  
output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current  
(2 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/µs. Co = 450 µF  
tantalum + 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
inductance  
TM  
33 µF  
ESR <1  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
1 µF  
ceramic  
capacitor  
Family  
SemiQ  
DC-DC  
Converter  
Vout  
Vsource  
Fig. 6.0V.13: Output voltage ripple (50 mV/div.) at full  
rated load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF  
tantalum + 1 µF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale:  
1 µs/div.  
Fig. 6.0V.14: Test Setup for measuring input reflected  
ripple currents, ic and is.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 21 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S08060 (6.0 Volt Out)  
Fig. 6.0V.16: Input reflected ripple current, is  
(10 mA/div.), measured through 10 µH at the source at  
full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to  
Fig. 6.0V.14 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
Fig. 6.0V.15: Input reflected ripple current, ic  
(100 mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated  
load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 6.0V.14 for  
test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
8
6
4
2
0
12  
0
3
6
9
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 6.0V.18: Load current (top trace, 10 A/div.,  
20 ms/div.) into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at  
Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (10 A/div., 1 ms/div.) is an  
expansion of the on-time portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 6.0V.17: Output voltage vs. load current showing  
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input  
voltage has almost no effect on current limit  
characteristic.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 22 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Electrical Specifications: SQ48T/S10050 (5.0 Volt Out)  
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, Vout = 5.0 VDC, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Input Characteristics  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
10 ADC, 5.0 VDC Out @ 36 VDC In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25 MHz bandwidth  
1.65  
ADC  
mADC  
mADC  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
2.6  
40  
6
120 Hz  
TBD  
Output Characteristics  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
Over Line  
4.950  
4.925  
5.000  
5.050  
VDC  
±2  
±2  
±5  
±5  
5.075  
mV  
mV  
VDC  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25 MHz  
bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
Current Limit Inception  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
Over line, load and temperature1  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF  
ceramic  
45  
80  
10,000  
10  
14  
30  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
ADC  
ADC  
A
Plus full load (resistive)  
0
10.5  
Non-latching  
Non-latching, Short =10 m.  
Non-latching  
12.5  
20  
5.3  
Arms  
Dynamic Response  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1 A/µs Co = 1 µF ceramic  
200  
mV  
di/dt = 5 A/µs Co = 450 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
180  
400  
mV  
µs  
Settling Time to 1%  
Efficiency  
100% Load  
50% Load  
87.0  
88.0  
%
%
1 -40 ºC to 85 ºC.  
12  
10  
8
12  
10  
8
6
6
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
4
2
0
4
2
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 5.0V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T10050 converter  
with D height pins mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 5.0V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T10050 converter  
with D height pins mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V,  
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 23 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S10050 (5.0 Volt Out)  
12  
10  
8
12  
10  
8
6
6
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
4
2
0
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
4
2
0
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 5.0V.4: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S10050 converter  
mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin  
3 to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 5.0V.3: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S10050 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.75  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.70  
0.65  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 5.0V.6: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for SQ48T/S10050 converter mounted  
vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from pin 3 to pin  
1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 5.0V.5: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for  
SQ48T/S10050 converter mounted vertically with air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
and Ta = 25 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 24 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S10050 (5.0 Volt Out)  
10.00  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
2.00  
0.00  
10.00  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
2.00  
0.00  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 5.0V.7: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
input voltage for SQ48T/S10050 converter mounted  
vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25 °C.  
Fig. 5.0V.8: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
ambient temperature for SQ48T/S10050 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from  
pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 5.0V.9: Turn-on transient at full rated load current  
(resistive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (2 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 5.0V.10: Turn-on transient at full rated load  
current (resistive) plus 10,000 µF at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (2 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 25 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S10050 (5.0 Volt Out)  
Fig. 5.0V.11: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (2.5 A – 5 A – 2.5 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top  
trace: output voltage (200 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load  
current (2 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/µs. Co = 1 µF  
ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 5.0V.12: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (2.5 A – 5 A – 2.5 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top  
trace: output voltage (200 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load  
current (2 A/div.). Current slew rate:  
5
A/µs.  
Co = 450 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic. Time scale:  
0.2 ms/div.  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
inductance  
TM  
33 µF  
ESR <1  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
1 µF  
ceramic  
capacitor  
Family  
SemiQ  
DC-DC  
Converter  
Vout  
Vsource  
Fig. 5.0V.13: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full  
rated load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF  
tantalum + 1 µF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale:  
1 µs/div.  
Fig. 5.0V.14: Test Setup for measuring input reflected  
ripple currents, ic and is.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 26 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S10050 (5.0 Volt Out)  
Fig. 5.0V.16: Input reflected ripple current, is  
(10 mA/div.), measured through 10 µH at the source at  
full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to  
Fig. 5.0V.14 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
Fig. 5.0V.15: Input reflected ripple current, ic  
(100 mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated  
load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 5.0V.14 for  
test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
5
10  
15  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 5.0V.18: Load current (top trace, 10 A/div.,  
20 ms/div.) into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at  
Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (10 A/div., 1 ms/div.) is an  
expansion of the on-time portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 5.0V.17: Output voltage vs. load current showing  
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input  
voltage has almost no effect on current limit  
characteristic.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 27 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Electrical Specifications: SQ48T/S15033 (3.3 Volt Out)  
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, Vout = 3.3 VDC, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Input Characteristics  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
15 ADC, 3.3 VDC Out @ 36 VDC In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25 MHz bandwidth  
1.6  
ADC  
mADC  
mADC  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
2.6  
42  
6
120 Hz  
TBD  
Output Characteristics  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
Over Line  
3.267  
3.250  
3.300  
3.333  
VDC  
±2  
±2  
±5  
±5  
3.350  
mV  
mV  
VDC  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25 MHz  
bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
Current Limit Inception  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
Over line, load and temperature1  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF  
ceramic  
30  
50  
15,000  
15  
20  
40  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
ADC  
ADC  
A
Plus full load (resistive)  
0
Non-latching  
Non-latching, Short =10 m.  
Non-latching  
15.75  
18  
30  
5.3  
Arms  
Dynamic Response  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1 A/µs Co = 1 µF ceramic  
80  
mV  
di/dt = 5 A/µs Co = 450 µF POS + 1 µF ceramic  
140  
100  
mV  
µs  
Settling Time to 1%  
Efficiency  
100% Load  
50% Load  
89.5  
89.5  
%
%
1 -40 ºC to 85 ºC.  
20  
20  
15  
10  
5
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
5
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 3.3V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15033 converter  
with D height pins mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 3.3V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15033 converter  
with D height pins mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V,  
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 28 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15033 (3.3 Volt Out)  
20  
15  
10  
20  
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
5
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 3.3V.4: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15033 converter  
mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin  
3 to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 3.3V.3: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15033 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.75  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.70  
0.65  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 3.3V.6: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for SQ48T/S15033 converter mounted  
vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from pin 3 to pin  
1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 3.3V.5: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage  
for SQ48T/S15033 converter mounted vertically with air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
and Ta = 25 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 29 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15033 (3.3 Volt Out)  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
2.00  
0.00  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
2.00  
0.00  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 3.3V.7: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
input voltage for SQ48T/S15033 converter mounted  
vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25 °C.  
Fig. 3.3V.8: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
ambient temperature for SQ48T/S15033 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from  
pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 3.3V.9: Turn-on transient at full rated load current  
(resistive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 3.3V.10: Turn-on transient at full rated load  
current (resistive) plus 10,000 µF at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 30 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15033 (3.3 Volt Out)  
Fig. 3.3V.12: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/µs. Co =  
450 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 3.3V.11: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/µs.  
Co = 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
inductance  
TM  
33 µF  
ESR <1  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
1 µF  
ceramic  
capacitor  
Family  
SemiQ  
DC-DC  
Converter  
Vout  
Vsource  
Fig. 3.3V.14: Test Setup for measuring input reflected  
ripple currents, ic and is.  
Fig. 3.3V.13: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full  
rated load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF  
tantalum + 1 µF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale:  
1 µs/div.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 31 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15033 (3.3 Volt Out)  
Fig. 3.3V.15: Input reflected ripple current, ic  
(100 mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated  
load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 3.3V.14 for  
test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
Fig. 3.3V.16: Input reflected ripple current, is  
(10 mA/div.), measured through 10 µH at the source at  
full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to  
Fig. 3.3V.14 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
4
3
2
1
0
20  
0
5
10  
15  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 3.3V.18: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div.,  
20 ms/div.) into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at  
Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (20 A/div., 1 ms/div.) is an  
expansion of the on-time portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 3.3V.17: Output voltage vs. load current showing  
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input  
voltage has almost no effect on current limit  
characteristic.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 32 of 64  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Electrical Specifications: SQ48T/S15025 (2.5 Volt Out)  
Conditions: TA = 25ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, Vout = 2.5 VDC, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Input Characteristics  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
15 ADC, 2.5 VDC Out @ 36 VDC In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25 MHz bandwidth  
1.2  
ADC  
mADC  
mADC  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
2.6  
34  
6
120 Hz  
TBD  
Output Characteristics  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
Over Line  
2.475  
2.462  
2.500  
2.525  
VDC  
±2  
±2  
±5  
±5  
2.538  
mV  
mV  
VDC  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25 MHz  
bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
Current Limit Inception  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
Over line, load and temperature1  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF  
ceramic  
30  
50  
15,000  
15  
20  
40  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
ADC  
ADC  
A
Plus full load (resistive)  
0
Non-latching  
Non-latching, Short =10 m.  
Non-latching  
15.75  
18  
30  
5.3  
Arms  
Dynamic Response  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1 A/µs Co = 1 µF ceramic  
120  
mV  
di/dt = 5 A/µs Co = 450 µF POS + 1 µF ceramic  
120  
100  
mV  
µs  
Settling Time to 1%  
Efficiency  
100% Load  
50% Load  
87.0  
87.5  
%
%
1 -40 ºC to 85 ºC.  
20  
20  
15  
10  
5
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
5
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 2.5V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15025 converter  
with D height pins mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 2.5V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15025 converter  
with D height pins mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V, air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature  
120 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 33 of 64  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15025 (2.5 Volt Out)  
20  
15  
10  
20  
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
5
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 2.5V.4: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15025 converter  
mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin  
3 to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 2.5V.3: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15025 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.75  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.70  
0.65  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 2.5V.6: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for SQ48T/S15025 converter mounted  
vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from pin 3 to pin  
1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 2.5V.5: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage  
for SQ48T/S15025 converter mounted vertically with air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
and Ta = 25 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 34 of 64  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15025 (2.5 Volt Out)  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
2.00  
0.00  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
2.00  
0.00  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 2.5V.7: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
input voltage for SQ48T/S15025 converter mounted  
vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25 °C.  
Fig. 2.5V.8: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
ambient temperature for SQ48T/S15025 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from  
pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 2.5V.10: Turn-on transient at full rated load  
current (resistive) plus 10,000 µF at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 2.5V.9: Turn-on transient at full rated load current  
(resistive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 35 of 64  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15025 (2.5 Volt Out)  
Fig. 2.5V.11: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/µs.  
Co = 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 2.5V.12: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/µs. Co =  
450 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
inductance  
TM  
33 µF  
ESR <1  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
1 µF  
ceramic  
capacitor  
Family  
SemiQ  
DC-DC  
Converter  
Vout  
Vsource  
Fig. 2.5V.13: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full  
rated load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF  
tantalum + 1 µF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale:  
1 µs/div.  
Fig. 2.5V.14: Test Setup for measuring input reflected  
ripple currents, ic and is.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 36 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15025 (2.5 Volt Out)  
Fig. 2.5V.15: Input reflected ripple current, ic  
(100 mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated  
load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 2.5V.14 for  
test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
Fig. 2.5V.16: Input reflected ripple current, is  
(10 mA/div.), measured through 10 µH at the source at  
full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to  
Fig. 2.5V.14 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
3
2
1
0
20  
0
5
10  
15  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 2.5V.18: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div.,  
20 ms/div.) into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at  
Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (20 A/div., 1 ms/div.) is an  
expansion of the on-time portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 2.5V.17: Output voltage vs. load current showing  
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input  
voltage has almost no effect on current limit  
characteristic.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 37 of 64  
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SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Electrical Specifications: SQ48T/S15020 (2.0 Volt Out)  
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, Vout = 2.0 VDC, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Input Characteristics  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
15 ADC, 2.0 VDC Out @ 36 VDC In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25 MHz bandwidth  
1.0  
ADC  
mADC  
mADC  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
3
31  
6
120 Hz  
TBD  
Output Characteristics  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
Over Line  
1.98  
2.000  
2.02  
VDC  
±2  
±2  
±5  
±5  
2.030  
mV  
mV  
VDC  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25 MHz  
bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
Current Limit Inception  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
Over line, load and temperature1  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF  
ceramic  
1.970  
30  
50  
15,000  
15  
20  
40  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
ADC  
ADC  
A
Plus full load (resistive)  
0
Non-latching  
Non-latching, Short =10 m.  
Non-latching  
15.75  
18  
30  
5.3  
Arms  
Dynamic Response  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1 A/µs Co = 1 µF ceramic  
80  
mV  
di/dt = 5 A/µs Co = 450 µF POS + 1 µF ceramic  
60  
60  
mV  
µs  
Settling Time to 1%  
Efficiency  
100% Load  
50% Load  
86.5  
87.0  
%
%
1 -40 ºC to 85 ºC.  
20  
20  
15  
10  
5
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
5
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 2.0V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15020 converter  
with D height pins mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 2.0V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15020 converter  
with D height pins mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V,  
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 38 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15020 (2.0 Volt Out)  
20  
15  
10  
20  
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
5
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 2.0V.4: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15020 converter  
mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin  
3 to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 2.0V.3: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15020 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.75  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.70  
0.65  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 2.0V.6: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for SQ48T/S15020 converter mounted  
vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from pin 3 to pin  
1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 2.0V.5: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage  
for SQ48T/S15020 converter mounted vertically with air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
and Ta = 25 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 39 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15020 (2.0 Volt Out)  
6.00  
5.00  
4.00  
3.00  
2.00  
1.00  
0.00  
6.00  
5.00  
4.00  
3.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
2.00  
1.00  
0.00  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 2.0V.7: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
input voltage for SQ48T/S15020 converter mounted  
vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25 °C.  
Fig. 2.0V.8: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
ambient temperature for SQ48T/S15020 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from  
pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 2.0V.9: Turn-on transient at full rated load current  
(resistive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 2.0V.10: Turn-on transient at full rated load  
current (resistive) plus 10,000 µF at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 40 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15020 (2.0 Volt Out)  
Fig. 2.0V.11: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/µs.  
Co = 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 2.0V.12: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/µs. Co =  
450 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
inductance  
TM  
33 µF  
ESR <1  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
1 µF  
ceramic  
capacitor  
Family  
SemiQ  
DC-DC  
Converter  
Vout  
Vsource  
Fig. 2.0V.13: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full  
rated load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF  
tantalum + 1 µF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale:  
1 µs/div.  
Fig. 2.0V.14: Test Setup for measuring input reflected  
ripple currents, ic and is.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 41 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15020 (2.0 Volt Out)  
Fig. 2.0V.15: Input reflected ripple current, ic  
(100 mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated  
load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 2.0V.14 for  
test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
Fig. 2.0V.16: Input reflected ripple current, is  
(10 mA/div.), measured through 10 µH at the source at  
full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to  
Fig. 2.0V.14 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
3
2
1
0
20  
0
5
10  
15  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 2.0V.18: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div.,  
20 ms/div.) into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at  
Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (20 A/div., 1 ms/div.) is an  
expansion of the on-time portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 2.0V.17: Output voltage vs. load current showing  
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input  
voltage has almost no effect on current limit  
characteristic.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 42 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Electrical Specifications: SQ48T/S15018 (1.8 Volt Out)  
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, Vout = 1.8 VDC, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Input Characteristics  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
15 ADC, 1.8 VDC Out @ 36 VDC In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25 MHz bandwidth  
0.9  
ADC  
mADC  
mADC  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
2.6  
29  
6
120 Hz  
TBD  
Output Characteristics  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
Over Line  
1.782  
1.773  
1.800  
1.818  
VDC  
±2  
±2  
±4  
±5  
1.827  
mV  
mV  
VDC  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25 MHz  
bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
Current Limit Inception  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
Over line, load and temperature1  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF  
ceramic  
30  
50  
15,000  
15  
20  
40  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
ADC  
ADC  
A
Plus full load (resistive)  
0
Non-latching  
Non-latching, Short =10 m.  
Non-latching  
15.75  
18  
30  
5.3  
Arms  
Dynamic Response  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1 A/µs Co = 1 µF ceramic  
80  
mV  
di/dt = 5 A/µs Co = 450 µF POS + 1 µF ceramic  
100  
100  
mV  
µs  
Settling Time to 1%  
Efficiency  
100% Load  
50% Load  
85.5  
86.0  
%
%
1 -40 ºC to 85 ºC.  
20  
20  
15  
10  
5
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
5
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1.8V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15018 converter  
with D height pins mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 1.8V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15018 converter  
with D height pins mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V,  
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 43 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15018 (1.8 Volt Out)  
20  
15  
10  
20  
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
5
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1.8V.4: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15018 converter  
mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin  
3 to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 1.8V.3: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15018 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.75  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.70  
0.65  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.8V.6: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for SQ48T/S15018 converter mounted  
vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from pin 3 to pin  
1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 1.8V.5: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage  
for SQ48T/S15018 converter mounted vertically with air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
and Ta = 25 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 44 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15018 (1.8 Volt Out)  
6.00  
5.00  
4.00  
3.00  
2.00  
1.00  
0.00  
6.00  
5.00  
4.00  
3.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
2.00  
1.00  
0.00  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.8V.7: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
input voltage for SQ48T/S15018 converter mounted  
vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25 °C.  
Fig. 1.8V.8: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
ambient temperature for SQ48T/S15018 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from  
pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 1.8V.9: Turn-on transient at full rated load current  
(resistive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.8V.10: Turn-on transient at full rated load  
current (resistive) plus 10,000 µF at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 45 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15018 (1.8 Volt Out)  
Fig. 1.8V.11: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/µs.  
Co = 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.8V.12: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/µs. Co =  
450 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
inductance  
TM  
33 µF  
ESR <1  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
1 µF  
ceramic  
capacitor  
Family  
SemiQ  
DC-DC  
Converter  
Vout  
Vsource  
Fig. 1.8V.13: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full  
rated load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF  
tantalum + 1 µF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale:  
1 µs/div.  
Fig. 1.8V.14: Test Setup for measuring input reflected  
ripple currents, ic and is.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 46 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15018 (1.8 Volt Out)  
Fig. 1.8V.15: Input reflected ripple current, ic  
(100 mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated  
load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.8V.14 for  
test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
Fig. 1.8V.16: Input reflected ripple current, is  
(10 mA/div.), measured through 10 µH at the source at  
full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to  
Fig. 1.8V.14 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
3
2
1
0
20  
0
5
10  
15  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 1.8V.18: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div.,  
20 ms/div.) into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at  
Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (20 A/div., 1 ms/div.) is an  
expansion of the on-time portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 1.8V.17: Output voltage vs. load current showing  
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input  
voltage has almost no effect on current limit  
characteristic.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 47 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Electrical Specifications: SQ48T/S15015 (1.5 Volt Out)  
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, Vout = 1.5 VDC, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Input Characteristics  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
15 ADC, 1.5 VDC Out @ 36 VDC In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25 MHz bandwidth  
0.75  
ADC  
mADC  
mADC  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
2.6  
25  
6
120 Hz  
TBD  
Output Characteristics  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
Over Line  
1.485  
1.477  
1.500  
1.515  
VDC  
±2  
±2  
±4  
±4  
1.523  
mV  
mV  
VDC  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25 MHz  
bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
Current Limit Inception  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
Over line, load and temperature1  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF  
ceramic  
30  
50  
15,000  
15  
20  
40  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
ADC  
ADC  
A
Plus full load (resistive)  
0
Non-latching  
Non-latching, Short =10 m.  
Non-latching  
15.75  
18  
30  
5.3  
Arms  
Dynamic Response  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1 A/µs Co = 1 µF ceramic  
80  
mV  
di/dt = 5 A/µs Co = 450 µF POS + 1 µF ceramic  
120  
100  
mV  
µs  
Settling Time to 1%  
Efficiency  
100% Load  
50% Load  
84.5  
85.0  
%
%
1 -40 ºC to 85 ºC.  
20  
20  
15  
10  
5
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
5
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1.5V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15015 converter  
with D height pins mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C  
Fig. 1.5V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15015 converter  
with D height pins mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V,  
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 48 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15015 (1.5 Volt Out)  
20  
15  
10  
20  
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
5
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1.5V.4: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15015 converter  
mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin  
3 to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 1.5V.3: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15015 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.75  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.70  
0.65  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.5V.6: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for SQ48T/S15015 converter mounted  
vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from pin 3 to pin  
1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 1.5V.5: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage  
for SQ48T/S15015 converter mounted vertically with air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
and Ta = 25 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 49 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15015 (1.5 Volt Out)  
6.00  
5.00  
4.00  
3.00  
2.00  
1.00  
0.00  
6.00  
5.00  
4.00  
3.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
2.00  
1.00  
0.00  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.5V.7: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
input voltage for SQ48T/S15015 converter mounted  
vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25 °C.  
Fig. 1.5V.8: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
ambient temperature for SQ48T/S15015 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from  
pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 1.5V.10: Turn-on transient at full rated load  
current (resistive) plus 10,000 µF at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.).  
Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.5V.9: Turn-on transient at full rated load current  
(resistive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 50 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15015 (1.5 Volt Out)  
Fig. 1.5V.11: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/µs.  
Co = 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.5V.12: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/µs. Co =  
450 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
inductance  
TM  
33 µF  
ESR <1  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
1 µF  
ceramic  
capacitor  
Family  
SemiQ  
DC-DC  
Converter  
Vout  
Vsource  
Fig. 1.5V.13: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full  
rated load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF  
tantalum + 1 µF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale:  
1 µs/div.  
Fig. 1.5V.14: Test Setup for measuring input reflected  
ripple currents, ic and is.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 51 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15015 (1.5 Volt Out)  
Fig. 1.5V.16: Input reflected ripple current, is  
(10 mA/div.), measured through 10 µH at the source at  
full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to  
Fig. 1.5V.14 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
Fig. 1.5V.15: Input reflected ripple current, ic  
(100 mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated  
load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.5V.14 for  
test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
20  
0
5
10  
15  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 1.5V.18: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div.,  
20 ms/div.) into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at  
Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (20 A/div., 1 ms/div.) is an  
expansion of the on-time portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 1.5V.17: Output voltage vs. load current showing  
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input  
voltage has almost no effect on current limit  
characteristic.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 52 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Electrical Specifications: SQ48T/S15012 (1.2 Volt Out)  
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, Vout = 1.2 VDC, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Input Characteristics  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
15 ADC, 1.2 VDC Out @ 36 VDC In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25 MHz bandwidth  
0.62  
ADC  
mADC  
mADC  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
2.6  
22  
6
120 Hz  
TBD  
Output Characteristics  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
Over Line  
1.188  
1.182  
1.200  
1.212  
VDC  
±1  
±1  
±3  
±3  
1.218  
mV  
mV  
VDC  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25 MHz  
bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
Current Limit Inception  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
Over line, load and temperature1  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF  
ceramic  
30  
50  
15,000  
15  
20  
40  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
ADC  
ADC  
A
Plus full load (resistive)  
0
Non-latching  
Non-latching, Short =10 m.  
Non-latching  
15.75  
18  
30  
5.3  
Arms  
Dynamic Response  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1 A/µs Co = 1 µF ceramic  
90  
mV  
di/dt = 5 A/µs Co = 450 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
120  
100  
mV  
µs  
Settling Time to 1%  
Efficiency  
100% Load  
50% Load  
82.0  
83.0  
%
%
1 -40 ºC to 85 ºC.  
20  
20  
15  
10  
5
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
5
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1.2V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15012 converter  
with D height pins mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 1.2V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15012 converter  
with D height pins mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V,  
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 53 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15012 (1.2 Volt Out)  
20  
15  
10  
20  
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
5
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1.2V.4: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15012 converter  
mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin  
3 to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 1.2V.3: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15012 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.70  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
0.70  
0.65  
0.60  
0.65  
0.60  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.2V.6: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for SQ48T/S15012 converter mounted  
vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from pin 3 to pin  
1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 1.2V.5: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for  
SQ48T/S15012 converter mounted vertically with air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
and Ta = 25 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 54 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15012 (1.2 Volt Out)  
5.00  
4.00  
3.00  
2.00  
1.00  
0.00  
5.00  
4.00  
3.00  
2.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
1.00  
0.00  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.2V.7: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
input voltage for SQ48T/S15012 converter mounted  
vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25 °C.  
Fig. 1.2V.8: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
ambient temperature for SQ48T/S15012 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from  
pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 1.2V.10: Turn-on transient at full rated load  
current (resistive) plus 10,000 µF at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.).  
Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.2V.9: Turn-on transient at full rated load current  
(resistive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 55 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15012 (1.2 Volt Out)  
Fig. 1.2V.11: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/µs.  
Co = 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.2V.12: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/µs. Co =  
450 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
inductance  
TM  
33 µF  
ESR <1  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
1 µF  
ceramic  
capacitor  
Family  
SemiQ  
DC-DC  
Converter  
Vout  
Vsource  
Fig. 1.2V.13: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full  
rated load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF  
tantalum + 1 µF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale:  
1 µs/div.  
Fig. 1.2V.14: Test Setup for measuring input reflected  
ripple currents, ic and is.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 56 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15012 (1.2 Volt Out)  
Fig. 1.2V.15: Input reflected ripple current, ic  
(100 mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated  
load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.2V.14 for  
test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
Fig. 1.2V.16: Input reflected ripple current, is  
(10 mA/div.), measured through 10 µH at the source at  
full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to  
Fig. 1.2V.14 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
20  
0
5
10  
15  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 1.2V.18: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div.,  
20 ms/div.) into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at  
Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (20 A/div., 1 ms/div.) is an  
expansion of the on-time portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 1.2V.17: Output voltage vs. load current showing  
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input  
voltage has almost no effect on current limit  
characteristic.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 57 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Electrical Specifications: SQ48T/S15010 (1.0 Volt Out)  
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, Vout = 1.0 VDC, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Input Characteristics  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
15 ADC, 1.0 VDC Out @ 36 VDC In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25 MHz bandwidth  
ADC  
mADC  
mADC  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
0.52  
3
22  
7.5  
TBD  
120 Hz  
Output Characteristics  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
Over Line  
VDC  
0.990  
0.985  
1.000  
1.010  
mV  
mV  
VDC  
±1  
±1  
±2  
±3  
Over Load  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25 MHz  
bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
Current Limit Inception  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
Over line, load and temperature1  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF  
ceramic  
1.015  
mVPK-PK  
µF  
ADC  
ADC  
A
30  
50  
15,000  
15  
Plus full load (resistive)  
0
Non-latching  
Non-latching, Short =10 m.  
Non-latching  
15.75  
18  
30  
20  
40  
Arms  
5.3  
Dynamic Response  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1 A/µs Co = 1 µF ceramic  
mV  
80  
di/dt = 5 A/µs Co = 450 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
mV  
µs  
140  
100  
Settling Time to 1%  
Efficiency  
100% Load  
50% Load  
%
%
80.5  
81.0  
1 -40 ºC to 85 ºC.  
20  
20  
15  
10  
5
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
5
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1.0V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15010 converter  
with D height pins mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 1.0V.2: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48T15010 converter  
with D height pins mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V,  
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, and maximum FET  
temperature 120 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 58 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15010 (1.0 Volt Out)  
20  
15  
10  
20  
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
5
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1.0V.4: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15010 converter  
mounted horizontally with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin  
3 to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
Fig. 1.0V.3: Available load current vs. ambient air  
temperature and airflow rates for SQ48S15010 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V, air flowing from pin 3  
to pin 1, and maximum FET temperature 120 °C.  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.70  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
0.70  
0.65  
0.60  
0.65  
0.60  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.0V.6: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for SQ48T/S15010 converter mounted  
vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from pin 3 to pin  
1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 1.0V.5: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for  
SQ48T/S15010 converter mounted vertically with air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
and Ta = 25 °C.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 59 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15010 (1.0 Volt Out)  
5.00  
4.00  
3.00  
2.00  
1.00  
0.00  
5.00  
4.00  
3.00  
2.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
1.00  
0.00  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 1.0V.7: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
input voltage for SQ48T/S15010 converter mounted  
vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25 °C.  
Fig. 1.0V.8: Power dissipation vs. load current and  
ambient temperature for SQ48T/S15010 converter  
mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air flowing from  
pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 1.0V.9: Turn-on transient at full rated load current  
(resistive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.). Time  
scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.0V.10: Turn-on transient at full rated load  
current (resistive) plus 10,000 µF at Vin = 48 V,  
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal  
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.).  
Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 60 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15010 (1.0 Volt Out)  
Fig. 1.0V.11: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/µs.  
Co = 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 1.0V.12: Output voltage response to load current  
step-change (3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V.  
Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace:  
load current (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/µs. Co =  
450 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
inductance  
TM  
33 µF  
ESR <1  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
1 µF  
ceramic  
capacitor  
Family  
SemiQ  
DC-DC  
Converter  
Vout  
Vsource  
Fig. 1.0V.13: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full  
rated load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF  
tantalum + 1 µF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale:  
1 µs/div.  
Fig. 1.0V.14: Test Setup for measuring input reflected  
ripple currents, ic and is.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 61 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
SQ48T/S15010 (1.0 Volt Out)  
Fig. 1.0V.15: Input reflected ripple current, ic  
(100 mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated  
load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.0V.14 for  
test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
Fig. 1.0V.16: Input reflected ripple current, is  
(10 mA/div.), measured through 10 µH at the source at  
full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to  
Fig. 1.0V.14 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
20  
0
5
10  
15  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 1.0V.18: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div.,  
20 ms/div.) into a 10 mshort circuit during restart, at  
Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (20 A/div., 1 ms/div.) is an  
expansion of the on-time portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 1.0V.17: Output voltage vs. load current showing  
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input  
voltage has almost no effect on current limit  
characteristic.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 62 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Physical Information  
SQ48S Platform Notes  
All dimensions are in inches [mm]  
Connector Material: Copper  
Connector Finish: Gold over Nickel  
Converter Weight: 0.66 oz [18.5 g]  
Recommended Surface-Mount Pads:  
Min. 0.080” X 0.112” [2.03 x 2.84]  
Max. 0.092” X 0.124” [2.34 x 3.15]  
1
2
3
8
7
6
5
4
TOP VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
Pad/Pin Connections  
Pad/Pin #  
Function  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
SQ48S Pinout (Surface Mount)  
Vout (-)  
SENSE(-)  
TRIM  
SENSE(+)  
Vout (+)  
1
2
3
8
7
6
5
4
TOP VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
SQ48T Platform Notes  
All dimensions are in inches [mm]  
Pins 1-3 and 5-7 are Ø 0.040” [1.02]  
with Ø 0.078” [1.98] shoulder  
Pins 4 and 8 are Ø 0.062” [1.57]  
without shoulder  
Pin material: Brass  
SQ48T Pinout (Through-hole)  
Pin Finish: Tin/Lead over Nickel or  
Matte Tin over Nickel for “G” version  
Converter Weight: 0.53 oz [15 g]  
HT  
CL  
PL  
Pin  
Option  
Height  
(Max. Height) (Min. Clearance)  
Option +0.000 [+0.00]  
Pin Length  
+0.016 [+0.41]  
-0.000 [- 0.00]  
±0.005 [±0.13]  
-0.038 [- 0.97]  
A
B
C
0.188 [4.77]  
0.145 [3.68]  
0.110 [2.79]  
A
B
C
D
E
0.303 [7.69]  
0.336 [8.53]  
0.500 [12.70]  
0.400 [10.16]  
0.282 [7.16]  
0.030 [0.77]  
0.063 [1.60]  
0.227 [5.77]  
0.127 [3.23]  
0.009 [0.23]  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 63 of 64  
www.power-one.com  
SQ48 DC-DC Series Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 1.0-12 VDC Output  
Converter Part Numbering Ordering Information  
Pin  
Length  
[PL]  
Product  
Series  
Input  
Voltage  
Mounting  
Scheme  
Rated Load  
Current  
Output  
Voltage  
ON/OFF  
Logic  
Maximum  
Height [HT]  
Special  
Features  
Environ-  
mental  
SQ  
48  
T
15  
012  
-
N
B
A
0
15 15 A  
(1.0 - 3.3 V)  
010 1.0 V  
012 1.2 V  
015 1.5 V  
018 1.8 V  
020 2.0 V  
025 2.5 V  
033 3.3 V  
050 5.0 V  
060 6.0 V  
080 8.0 V  
120 12.0 V  
SMT  
S 0.273”  
SMT  
0 0.00”  
0 STD  
10 10 A  
(5.0 V)  
N ⇒  
S ⇒  
Negative  
Surface  
Mount  
One-  
Eighth  
Brick  
G RoHS  
Compliant  
with Pb  
Through  
hole  
08 8 A  
(6.0 V)  
36-75 V  
T ⇒  
Alternative  
Trim  
A 0.303”  
B 0.336”  
C 0.500”  
D 0.400”  
E 0.282”  
Through  
hole  
A 0.188”  
B 0.145”  
C 0.110”  
T⇒  
Through-  
hole  
Format  
free solder  
P ⇒  
Positive  
05 5.3 A  
(8.0 V)  
Option  
(For 1.2 V,  
1.0 V only)  
04 4 A  
(12.0 V)  
The example above describes P/N SQ48T15012-NBA0: 36-75 V input, through-hole mounting, 15 A @ 1.2 V output, negative ON/OFF logic,  
a maximum height of 0.336”, a through the board pin length of 0.188”, standard trim equations, and Eutectic Tin/Lead solder1. Please consult  
factory for the complete list of available options.  
1 The solder exemption is for customers choosing to use the exemptions for lead in solders for servers, storage and storage array systems,  
and network infrastructure equipment for switching, signaling, transmission, and network management for telecommunications.  
NUCLEAR AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS - Power-One products are not designed, intended for use in, or authorized for use as critical  
components in life support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems without the express written  
consent of the respective divisional president of Power-One, Inc.  
TECHNICAL REVISIONS - The appearance of products, including safety agency certifications pictured on labels, may change depending on  
the date manufactured. Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
REV. SEP 14, 2005  
Page 64 of 64  
www.power-one.com  

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-
BEL

SQ48S10018-NS00G

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, Hybrid, ROHS COMPLIANT

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BEL

SQ48S10018-PS00G

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, Hybrid, ROHS COMPLIANT

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BEL