AFCT-5942LZ [BOARDCOM]

Single Mode SFF Transceivers for SONET OC-48/SDH STM-16 Singlerate Operation;
AFCT-5942LZ
型号: AFCT-5942LZ
厂家: Broadcom Corporation.    Broadcom Corporation.
描述:

Single Mode SFF Transceivers for SONET OC-48/SDH STM-16 Singlerate Operation

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AFCT-5942xxxZ  
Single Mode SFF Transceivers for SONET  
OC-48/SDH STM-16 Singlerate Operation  
(Part of the Avago Technologies’ METRAK family)  
Data Sheet  
Features  
Description  
AFCT-5942LZ/ALZ: Links of 2 km with 9/125 µm single  
mode fiber (SMF)  
AFCT-5942TLZ/ATLZ: Links of 15 km with 9/125 µm  
single mode fiber (SMF)  
Multisourced 2 x 10 package style with LC receptacle  
Single +3.3 V power supply  
Temperature range:  
The AFCT-5942xxxZ are high performance, cost effective  
modules for serial optical data communications applica-  
tions. They are designed to provide SONET/SDH compli-  
ant links at 2488 Mb/s for both short and intermediate  
reach links.  
The modules are designed for single mode fiber and op-  
erate at a nominal wavelength of 1300 nm. They incorpo-  
rate high performance, reliable, long wavelength optical  
devices and proven circuit technology to give long life  
and consistent service.  
AFCT-5942LZ/GZ:  
AFCT-5942TLZ/TGZ:  
AFCT-5942ALZ/AGZ:  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
AFCT-5942ATLZ/ATGZ: -20°C to +85°C  
Wave solder and aqueous wash process compatible  
Manufactured in an ISO9002 certified facility  
RoHS compliant  
Fully Class 1 CDRH/IEC 825 compliant  
Compliant with ITU-T G.957, STM-16, I-16 and S-16.1  
Optical Interfaces  
AFCT-5942LZ/ALZ/TLZ/ATLZ: With EMI shield  
AFCT-5942GZ/AGZ/TGZ/ATGZ: Without EMI shield  
Receiver output squelch function enabled  
The transmitter section of the AFCT-5942LZ/ALZ/GZ/  
AGZ incorporates a 1300 nm Fabry Perot (FP) laser. The  
transmitter in the AFCT-5942TLZ/ATLZ/TGZ/ATGZ uses a  
Distributed Feedback (DFB) Laser. The transmitter has full  
IEC 825 and CDRH Class 1 eye safety.  
For each device the receiver section uses an MOVPE  
grown planar SEDET PIN photodetector for low dark cur-  
rent and excellent responsivity.  
A positive ECL logic interface simplifies interface to exter-  
nal circuitry.  
Applications  
SONET/SDH equipment interconnect  
Client Interface on Metro Gateways and Edge Switches  
The transceivers are supplied in the new industry stan-  
dard 2 x 10 DIP style package with the LC fiber connec-  
tor interface and is footprint compatible with SFF Multi  
Source Agreement (MSA).  
Functional Description  
Receiver Section  
Design  
These components will reduce the sensitivity of the re-  
ceiver as the signal bit rate is increased above 2.7 Gb/s.  
The receiver section for the AFCT-5942xxxZ contains an  
InGaAs/InP photo detector and a preamplifier mounted  
in an optical subassembly. This optical subassembly is  
coupled to a postamp/decision circuit on a circuit board.  
The design of the optical assembly is such that it pro-  
vides better than 27 dB Optical Return Loss (ORL).  
As an optional feature the device also incorporates a  
photodetector bias circuit. The circuit works by providing  
a mirrored output of the bias current within the photo-  
diode. This output must be connected to VCC and can be  
monitored by connecting through a series resistor (see  
Application Section).  
The postamplifier is ac coupled to the preamplifier as il-  
lustrated in Figure 1. The coupling capacitors are large  
enough to pass the SONET/SDH test pattern at 2488 Mb/s  
without significant distortion or performance penalty.  
For codes which have a significantly lower frequency  
content, jitter and pulse distortion could be degraded.  
Noise Immunity  
The receiver includes internal circuit components to filter  
power supply noise. However under some conditions of  
EMI and power supply noise, external power supply filter-  
ing may be necessary (see Application Section).  
The receiver outputs are squelched at Signal Detect  
deasserts. That is, when the light input decreases to typi-  
cal -27 dBm or less, the Signal Detect deasserts i.e. the  
SD Output goes to a TTL low state. This forces the DATA  
OUT and DATA OUT Bar to go PECL levels high and low  
respectively.  
The Signal Detect Circuit  
The signal detect circuit works by sensing the peak level  
of the received signal and comparing this level to a refer-  
ence. The SD output is low voltage TTL.  
Figure 1 also shows a filter function which limits the  
bandwidth of the preamp output signal. The filter is de-  
signed to bandlimit the preamp output noise and thus  
improve the receiver sensitivity.  
PHOTODETECTOR  
BIAS  
DATA OUT  
FILTER  
TRANS-  
PECL  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
IMPEDANCE  
PRE-  
AMPLIFIER  
AMPLIFIER  
DATA OUT  
GND  
TTL  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
SIGNAL  
DETECT  
CIRCUIT  
SD  
Figure 1. Receiver Block Diagram  
2
Functional Description  
Transmitter Section  
Design  
A schematic diagram for the transmitter is shown in  
Figure 2. The AFCT-5942LZ/ALZ/GZ/AGZ incorporates an  
FP laser as its laser source. and the AFCT-5942TLZ/TGZ/  
ATLZ/ATGZ uses a DFB laser as its laser source. Both pack-  
ages have been designed to be compliant with IEC 825  
eye safety requirements under any single fault condi-  
tion and CDRH under normal operating conditions. The  
optical output is controlled by a custom IC that detects  
the laser output via the monitor photodiode. This IC pro-  
vides both dc and ac current drive to the laser to ensure  
correct modulation, eye diagram and extinction ratio  
over temperature, supply voltage and operating life.  
The transmitters also include monitor circuitry for both  
the laser diode bias current and laser diode optical  
power.  
FP or  
DFB  
LASER  
PHOTODIODE  
(rear facet monitor)  
DATA  
DATA  
LASER  
MODULATOR  
PECL  
INPUT  
LASER BIAS  
DRIVER  
BMON(+)  
BMON(-)  
LASER BIAS  
CONTROL  
PMON(+)  
PMON(-)  
Figure 2. Simplified Transmitter Schematic  
3
Package  
The overall package concept for the device consists of  
the following basic elements; two optical subassemblies,  
a electrical subassembly and the housing as illustrated in  
the block diagram in Figure3.  
The receiver electrical subassembly includes an internal  
shield for the electrical and optical subassembly to en-  
sure high immunity to external EMI fields.  
The optical subassemblies are attached to the electrical  
subassembly. These two units are then fitted within the  
outer housing of the transceiver. The housing is then en-  
cased with a metal EMI protective shield.  
The package outline drawing and pin out are shown in  
Figures 4 and 5. The details of this package outline and  
pin out are compliant with the multisource definition of  
the 2 x 10 DIP.  
The electrical subassembly carries the signal pins that  
exit from the bottom of the transceiver. The solder  
posts are designed to provide the mechanical strength  
required to withstand the loads imposed on the trans-  
ceiver by mating with the LC connectored fiber cables.  
Although they are not connected electrically to the  
transceiver, it is recommended to connect them to chas-  
sis ground.  
In combination with the metalized nose segment of the  
package a metallic nose clip provides connection to  
chassis ground for both EMI and thermal dissipation.  
The electrical subassembly consists of high volume mul-  
tilayer printed circuit boards on which the IC and various  
surface-mounted passive circuit elements are attached.  
RX SUPPLY  
*
PHOTO DETECTOR  
BIAS  
DATA OUT  
PIN PHOTODIODE  
PREAMPLIFIER  
SUBASSEMBLY  
QUANTIZER IC  
DATA OUT  
RX GROUND  
SIGNAL  
DETECT  
LC  
TX GROUND  
RECEPTACLE  
DATA IN  
DATA IN  
Tx DISABLE  
BMON(+)  
BMON(-)  
LASER BIAS  
MONITORING  
LASER  
OPTICAL  
SUBASSEMBLY  
LASER DRIVER  
AND CONTROL  
CIRCUIT  
LASER DIODE  
OUTPUT POWER  
MONITORING  
PMON(+)  
PMON(-)  
TX SUPPLY  
CASE  
* NOSE CLIP PROVIDES CONNECTION TO CHASSIS GROUND FOR BOTH EMI AND THERMAL DISSIPATION.  
Figure 3. Block Diagram  
4
Figure 4. AFCT-5942xxxZ Package Outline Drawing  
5
Connection Diagram  
RX  
TX  
Mounting Studs/  
Solder Posts  
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
PHOTO DETECTOR BIAS  
RECEIVER SIGNAL GROUND  
RECEIVER SIGNAL GROUND  
NOT CONNECTED  
1
2
20  
Top 19  
LASER DIODE OPTICAL POWER MONITOR - POSITIVE END  
LASER DIODE OPTICAL POWER MONITOR - NEGATIVE END  
LASER DIODE BIAS CURRENT MONITOR - POSITIVE END  
LASER DIODE BIAS CURRENT MONITOR - NEGATIVE END  
TRANSMITTER SIGNAL GROUND  
TRANSMITTER DATA IN BAR  
TRANSMITTER DATA IN  
TRANSMITTER DISABLE  
TRANSMITTER SIGNAL GROUND  
43 View18  
5
6
7
8
17  
NOT CONNECTED  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
RECEIVER SIGNAL GROUND  
RECEIVER POWER SUPPLY  
SIGNAL DETECT  
RECEIVER DATA OUTPUT BAR  
RECEIVER DATA OUTPUT  
9
10  
TRANSMITTER POWER SUPPLY  
Figure 5. Pin Out Diagram (Top View)  
Pin Descriptions:  
Pin 1 Photo Detector Bias, VpdR:  
Pins 12, 16 Transmitter Signal Ground VEE TX:  
This pin enables monitoring of photo detector bias cur-  
rent. The pin should either be connected directly to VC-  
RX, or to VCCRX through a resistor for monitoring photo  
dC etector bias current.  
Directly connect these pins to the transmitter signal  
ground plane.  
Pin 13 Transmitter Disable TDIS  
:
Optional feature, connect this pin to +3.3 V TTL logic high  
“1” to disable module. To enable module connect to TTL  
logic low “0.  
Pins 2, 3, 6 Receiver Signal Ground VEE RX:  
Directly connect these pins to the receiver ground plane.  
Pins 4, 5 DO NOT CONNECT  
Pin 14 Transmitter Data In TD+:  
PECL logic family. Internal terminations are provided (Ter-  
minations, ac coupling).  
Pin 7 Receiver Power Supply VCC RX:  
Provide +3.3 V dc via the recommended receiver power  
supply filter circuit. Locate the power supply filter cir-  
cuit as close as possible to the VCC RX pin. Note: the filter  
circuit should not cause VCC to drop below minimum  
specification.  
Pin 15 Transmitter Data In Bar TD-:  
Internal terminations are provided (Terminations, ac cou-  
pling).  
Pin 17 Laser Diode Bias Current Monitor - Negative End BMON  
The laser diode bias current is accessible by measuring  
the differential voltage developed across pins 17 and 18.  
Pin 8 Signal Detect SD:  
Normal optical input levels to the receiver result in a  
logic “1output.  
Pin 18 Laser Diode Bias Current Monitor - Positive End BMON  
See pin 17 description.  
+
Low optical input levels to the receiver result in a logic  
“0output.  
This Signal Detect output can be used to drive a TTL in-  
put on an upstream circuit, such as Signal Detect input or  
Loss of Signal-bar.  
Pin 19 Laser Diode Optical Power Monitor - Negative End PMON  
The back facet diode monitor current is accessible by mea-  
suring the differential voltage developed across pins 19  
and 20.  
Pin 9 Receiver Data Out Bar RD-:  
PECL logic family. Output internally biased and ac cou-  
pled.  
Pin 20 Laser Diode Optical Power Monitor - Positive End PMON  
See pin 19 description.  
+
Pin 10 Receiver Data Out RD+:  
PECL logic family. Output internally biased and ac cou-  
pled.  
Mounting Studs/Solder Posts  
The two mounting studs are provided for transceiver  
mechanical attachment to the circuit board. It is recom-  
mended that the holes in the circuit board be connected  
to chassis ground.  
Pin 11 Transmitter Power Supply VCC TX:  
Provide +3.3 V dc via the recommended transmitter  
power supply filter circuit. Locate the power supply filter  
circuit as close as possible to the VCC TX pin.  
6
Optical Power Budget and Link Penalties  
Application Information  
The worst-case Optical Power Budget (OPB) in dB for a  
fiber-optic link is determined by the difference between  
the minimum transmitter output optical power (dBm avg)  
and the lowest receiver sensitivity (dBm avg). This OPB  
provides the necessary optical signal range to establish a  
working fiber-optic link. The OPB is allocated for the fiber-  
optic cable length and the corresponding link penalties.  
For proper link performance, all penalties that affect the  
link performance must be accounted for within the link  
optical power budget.  
The Applications Engineering Group at Avago Tech-  
nologies is available to assist you with technical under-  
standing and design trade-offs associated with these  
transceivers. You can contact them through your Avago  
Technologies sales representative.  
The following information is provided to answer some of  
the most common questions about the use of the parts.  
Electrical and Mechanical Interface  
Recommended Circuit  
Figure 6 shows the recommended interface for deploying  
the Avago Technologies transceivers in a +3.3 V system.  
Z= 50Ω  
VCC (+3.3 V)  
TDIS(LVTTL)  
130Ω  
BMON  
BMON  
PMON  
PMON  
-
TD-  
Z= 50Ω  
+
NOTE A  
130Ω  
-
TD+  
+
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11  
VCC (+3.3 V)  
C3  
1 µH  
TX  
10 µF  
C2  
C1  
VCC (+3.3 V)  
RX  
1 µH  
RD+  
RD-  
10 µF  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10  
Z= 50Ω  
VCCRX (+3.3 V)  
100Ω  
NOTE B  
2 kΩ  
Z= 50Ω  
10 nF  
NOTE C  
3 kΩ  
SD  
LVTTL  
Note: C1 = C2 = C3 = 10 nF or 100 nF  
TD+, TD- INPUTS ARE INTERNALLY TERMINATED AND AC COUPLED.  
RD+, RD- OUTPUTS ARE INTERNALLY BIASED AND AC COUPLED.  
Note A: CIRCUIT ASSUMES OPEN EMITTER OUTPUT.  
Note B: CIRCUIT ASSUMES HIGH IMPENDANCE INTERNAL BIAS @ VCC - 1.3 V.  
Note C: THE BIAS RESISTOR FOR VpdR SHOULD NOT EXCEED 2 kΩ  
Figure 6. Recommended Interface Circuit  
7
Data Line Interconnections  
Avago Technologies’ AFCT-5942xxxZ fiber-optic trans-  
ceivers are designed to couple to +3.3 V PECL signals.  
The transmitter driver circuit regulates the output optical  
power. The regulated light output will maintain a con-  
stant output optical power provided the data pattern is  
balanced in duty cycle. If the data duty cycle has long,  
continuous state times (low or high data duty cycle),  
then the output optical power will gradually change its  
average output optical power level to its preset value.  
Signal Detect is a single-ended, +3.3 V TTL compatible  
output signal that is dc-coupled to pin 8 of the module.  
Signal Detect should not be ac-coupled externally to the  
follow-on circuits because of its infrequent state changes.  
The designer also has the option of monitoring the PIN  
photo detector bias current. Figure 6 shows a resistor  
network, which could be used to do this. Note that the  
photo detector bias current pin must be connected to VCC.  
Avago Technologies also recommends that a decoupling  
capacitor is used on this pin.  
The AFCT-5942xxxZ has a transmit disable function which  
is a single-ended +3.3 V TTL input which is dc-coupled to  
pin 13. In addition the devices offer the designer the op-  
tion of monitoring the laser diode bias current and the  
laser diode optical power.  
Caution should be taken to account for the proper inter-  
con-nection between the supporting Physical Layer inte-  
grated circuits and these transceivers. Figure 6 illustrates  
a recommended interface circuit for interconnecting to a  
+3.3 V dc PECL fiber-optic transceiver.  
The receiver section is internally ac-coupled between  
the preamplifier and the post-amplifier stages. The Data  
and Data-bar outputs of the post-amplifier are internally  
biased and ac-coupled to their respective output pins  
(pins 9, 10).  
DIMENSIONSINMILLIMETERS(INCHES)  
8.89  
(0.35)  
*4  
3.56  
(0.14)  
2 x Ø 2.29 MAX . 2 x Ø 1.4 ±0.1  
2 x Ø 1.4 ±0.1  
(0.055 ±0.004)  
7.11  
(0.28)  
(0.09)  
(0.055 ±0.004)  
NOTES:  
*5  
1. THIS  
FIGURE  
DESCRIBES  
THE  
RECOMMENDED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT  
FOR THE SFF TRANSCEIVER.  
4 x Ø 1.4 ±0.1  
(0.055 ±0.004)  
2. THEHATCHEDAREASAREKEEP-OUTAREAS  
RESERVED FOR HOUSING STANDOFFS. NO  
METAL TRACES OR GROUND CONNECTION  
IN KEEP-OUT AREAS.  
10.16  
(0.4)  
13.34  
(0.525)  
3. 2 x 10 TRANSCEIVER MODULE REQUIRES 26  
PCB HOLES (20 I/O PINS, 2 SOLDER POSTS  
AND 4 OPTIONAL PACKAGE GROUNDING  
TABS). PACKAGE GROUNDING TABS  
SHOULD BE CONNECTED TO SIGNAL  
GROUND.  
7.59  
(0.299)  
9.59  
(0.378)  
2
(0.079)  
*4. THE MOUNTING STUDS SHOULD BE  
SOLDERED TO CHASSIS GROUND FOR  
MECHANICAL INTEGRITY AND TO ENSURE  
FOOTPRINT COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER  
SFFTRANSCEIVERS.  
9 x 1.78  
(0.07)  
2
3
3
2 x Ø 2.29  
(0.09)  
(0.079)  
(0.118)  
(0.118)  
4.57  
(0.18)  
20 x Ø 0.81 ±0.1  
(0.032 ±0.004)  
6
16  
3.08  
(0.236)  
(0.63)  
(0.121)  
*5. HOLES FOR OPTIONAL HOUSING LEADS  
MUST BE TIED TO SIGNAL GROUND.  
Figure 7. Recommended Board Layout Hole Pattern  
8
15.24  
(0.6)  
10.16 ± 0.1  
(0.4 ± 0.004)  
TOP OF PCB  
B
B
DETAIL A  
1
(0.039)  
15.24  
(0.6)  
A
SOLDER POSTS  
14.22 ±0.1  
(0.56 ±0.004)  
15.75 MAX. 15.0 MIN.  
(0.62 MAX. 0.59 MIN.)  
SECTION B - B  
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES)  
1. FIGURE DESCRIBES THE RECOMMENDED FRONT PANEL OPENING FOR A LC OR SG SFF TRANSCEIVER.  
2. SFF TRANSCEIVER PLACED AT 15.24 mm (0.6) MIN. SPACING.  
Figure 8. Recommended Panel Mounting  
Power Supply Filtering and Ground Planes  
Eye Safety Circuit  
It is important to exercise care in circuit board layout to  
achieve optimum performance from these transceivers.  
Figure 6 shows the power supply circuit which complies  
with the small form factor multisource agreement. It is  
further recommended that a continuous ground plane  
be provided in the circuit board directly under the trans-  
ceiver to provide a low inductance ground for signal  
return current. This recommendation is in keeping with  
good high frequency board layout practices.  
For an optical transmitter device to be eye-safe in the  
event of a single fault failure, the transmit-ter must either  
maintain eye-safe operation or be disabled.  
The AFCT-5942xxxZ is intrinsically eye safe and does not  
require shut down circuitry.  
Signal Detect  
The Signal Detect circuit provides a deasserted output  
signal when the optical link is broken (or when the  
remote transmitter is OFF). The Signal Detect thresh-  
old is set to transition from a high to low state be-  
tween the minimum receiver input optical power and  
-35 dBm avg. input optical power indicating a definite  
optical fault (e.g. unplugged connector for the receiver or  
transmitter, broken fiber, or failed far-end transmitter or  
data source). The Signal Detect does not detect receiver  
data error or error-rate. Data errors can be determined by  
signal processing offered by upstream PHY ICs.  
Package footprint and front panel considerations  
The Avago Technologies transceivers comply with the  
circuit board “Common Transceiver Footprint” hole  
pattern defined in the current multisource agreement  
which defined the 2 x 10 package style. This drawing is  
reproduced in Figure 7 with the addition of ANSI Y14.5M  
compliant dimensioning to be used as a guide in the me-  
chanical layout of your circuit board. Figure 8 shows the  
front panel dimensions associated with such a layout.  
9
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)  
Recommended Solder fluxes  
One of a circuit board designer’s foremost concerns is  
the control of electromagnetic emissions from electronic  
equipment. Success in controlling generated Electro-  
magnetic Interference (EMI) enables the designer to pass  
a governmental agency’s EMI regulatory standard and  
more importantly, it reduces the possibility of interfer-  
ence to neighboring equipment. Avago Technologies  
has designed the AFCT-5942xxxZ to provide good EMI  
performance. The EMI performance of a chassis is depen-  
dent on physical design and features which help improve  
EMI suppression. Avago Technologies encourages using  
standard RF suppression practices and avoiding poorly  
EMI-sealed enclosures.  
Solder fluxes used with the AFCT-5942xxxZ should be  
water-soluble, organic fluxes. Recommended solder flux-  
es include Lonco 3355-11 from London Chemical West,  
Inc. of Burbank, CA, and 100 Flux from Alpha-Metals of  
Jersey City, NJ.  
Recommended Cleaning/Degreasing Chemicals  
Alcohols: methyl, isopropyl, isobutyl.  
Aliphatics: hexane, heptane  
Other: naphtha.  
Do not use par tially halogenated hydrocar-  
bons such as 1,1.1 trichloroethane, ketones such  
as MEK, acetone, chloroform, ethyl acetate, meth-  
ylene dichloride, phenol, methylene chloride, or  
N-methylpyrolldone. Also, Avago Technologies does not  
recommend the use of cleaners that use halogenated  
hydrocarbons because of their potential environmental  
harm.  
Avago Technologies’ OC-48 LC transceivers (AFCT-  
5942xxxZ) have nose shields which provide a convenient  
chassis connection to the nose of the transceiver. This  
nose shield and the underlying metalization (except ‘G’  
options) improve system EMI performance by effectively  
closing off the LC aperture. The recommended trans-  
ceiver position, PCB layout and panel opening for both  
devices are the same, making them mechanically drop-in  
compatible. Figure 8 shows the recommended position-  
ing of the transceivers with respect to the PCB and face-  
plate.  
LC SFF Cleaning Recommendations  
In the event of contamination of the optical ports, the  
recommended cleaning process is the use of forced nitro-  
gen. If contamination is thought to have remained, the  
optical ports can be cleaned using a NTT international  
Cletop stick type (diam. 1.25mm) and HFE7100 cleaning  
fluid.  
Recommended Solder and Wash Process  
The AFCT-5942xxxZ are compatible with industry-stan-  
dard wave solder processes.  
Process plug  
This transceiver is supplied with a process plug for pro-  
tection of the optical port within the LC connector recep-  
tacle. This process plug prevents contamination during  
wave solder and aqueous rinse as well as during han-  
dling, shipping and storage. It is made of a high-tempera-  
ture, molded sealing material that can withstand +85°C  
and a rinse pressure of 110 lbs per square inch.  
10  
Regulatory Compliance  
Immunity  
The Regulatory Compliance for transceiver performance  
is shown in Table 1. The overall equipment design will  
determine the certification level. The transceiver perfor-  
mance is offered as a figure of merit to assist the designer  
in considering their use in equipment designs.  
Transceivers will be subject to radio-frequency electro-  
magnetic fields following the IEC 61000-4-3 test method.  
Eye Safety  
These laser-based transceivers are classified as AEL Class  
I (U.S. 21 CFR(J) and AEL Class 1 per EN 60825-1 (+A11).  
They are eye safe when used within the data sheet limits  
per CDRH. They are also eye safe under normal operating  
conditions and under all reasonably foreseeable single  
fault conditions per EN60825-1. Avago Technologies  
has tested the transceiver design for compliance with  
the requirements listed below under normal operating  
conditions and under single fault conditions where ap-  
plicable. TUV Rheinland has granted certification to these  
transceivers for laser eye safety and use in EN 60950 and  
EN 60825-2 applications. Their performance enables the  
transceivers to be used without concern for eye safety up  
to 3.6 V transmitter VCC.  
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)  
The device has been tested to comply with MIL-STD-  
883E (Method 3015). It is important to use normal ESD  
handling precautions for ESD sensitive devices. These  
precautions include using grounded wrist straps, work  
benches, and floor mats in ESD controlled areas.  
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)  
Most equipment designs utilizing these high-speed  
transceivers from Avago Technologies will be required  
to meet FCC regulations in the United States, CENELEC  
EN55022 (CISPR 22) in Europe and VCCI in Japan. Refer to  
EMI section (page 9) for more details.  
Regulatory Compliance - Targeted Specification  
Feature  
Test Method  
Performance  
Electrostatic Discharge  
MIL-STD-883E  
Class 2 (2 kV).  
(ESD) to the Electrical Pin Method 3015  
Electrostatic Discharge  
(ESD) to the LC  
Receptacle  
Variation of IEC 61000-4-2  
Tested to 8 kV contact discharge.  
Electromagnetic  
Interference (EMI)  
FCC Class B  
CENELEC EN55022 Class B  
(CISPR 22A)  
Margins are dependent on customer board and  
chassis designs.  
VCCI Class I  
Immunity  
Variation of IEC 61000-4-3  
Typically show no measurable effect from a  
10 V/m field swept from 27 to 1000 MHz applied to  
the transceiver without a chassis enclosure.  
Laser Eye Safety and  
Equipment Type Testing  
US 21 CFR, Subchapter J  
per Paragraphs 1002.10  
and 1002.12  
AEL Class I, FDA/CDRH  
CDRH Accession Number: 9521220-140  
EN 60825-1: 1994 +A11  
EN 60825-2: 1994  
AEL Class 1, TUV Rheinland of North America  
TUV Bauart License: 933/21203530/290  
EN 60950: 1992+A1+A2+A3  
Component  
Recognition  
Underwriters Laboratories and Canadian  
Standards Association Joint Component  
Recognition for Information Technology  
Equipment Including Electrical Business  
Equipment.  
UL File Number: E173874  
RoHS Compliance  
Reference to EU RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC  
11  
CAUTION:  
Design Support Materials  
There are no user serviceable parts nor any maintenance  
required for the AFCT-5942xxxZ. All adjustments are  
made at the factory before shipment to our customers.  
Avago Technologies has created a number of reference  
designs with major PHY IC vendors in order to demon-  
state full functionality and interoperability. Such design  
Tampering with or modifying the performance of the information and results can be made available to the  
parts will result in voided product warranty. It may also  
result in improper operation of the circuitry, and pos-  
sible overstress of the laser source. Device degradation or  
product failure may result.  
designer as a technical aid. Please contact your Avago  
Technologies representative for further information if  
required.  
Connection of the devices to a non-approved optical  
source, operating above the recommended absolute  
maximum conditions or operating the AFCT-5942xxxZ  
in a manner inconsistent with its design and function  
may result in hazardous radiation exposure and may be  
considered an act of modifying or manufacturing a laser  
product. The person(s) performing such an act is required  
by law to recertify and reidentify the laser product under  
the provisions of U.S. 21 CFR (Subchapter J).  
12  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause catastrophic damage to the device. Limits apply to  
each parameter in isolation, all other parameters having values within the recommended operating conditions. It  
should not be assumed that limiting values of more than one parameter can be applied to the product at the same  
time. Exposure to the absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect device reliability.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Reference  
Storage Temperature  
TS  
-40  
+85  
°C  
Supply Voltage  
VCC  
VI  
-0.5  
-0.5  
3.6  
VCC  
50  
85  
6
V
1
Data Input Voltage  
Data Output Current  
Relative Humidity  
Receiver Optical Input  
V
ID  
mA  
%
RH  
PINABS  
0
dBm  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Reference  
Case Operating Temperature  
AFCT-5942LZ/TLZ/GZ/TGZ  
AFCT-5942ALZ/AGZ  
TC  
TC  
TC  
0
-40  
-20  
+70  
+85  
+85  
°C  
°C  
°C  
AFCT-5942ATLZ/ATGZ  
Supply Voltage  
VCC  
3.1  
3.5  
2.4  
1.0  
0.6  
V
Power Supply Rejection  
PSR  
VD  
100  
50  
mVP-P  
V
2
Transmitter Differential Input Voltage  
Data Output Load  
0.3  
W
RDL  
TTL Signal Detect Output Current - Low  
TTL Signal Detect Output Current - High  
Transmit Disable Input Voltage - Low  
Transmit Disable Input Voltage - High  
Transmit Disable Assert Time  
Transmit Disable Deassert Time  
IOL  
mA  
µA  
V
IOH  
-400  
2.2  
TDIS  
TDIS  
V
TASSERT  
TDEASSERT  
10  
50  
µs  
µs  
3
4
Process Compatibility  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Reference  
Wave Soldering and Aqueous Wash  
TSOLD/tSOLD  
+260/10 °C/sec.  
5
Notes:  
1. The transceiver is class 1 eye safe up to VCC = 3.6 V.  
2. Tested with a sinusoidal signal in the frequency range from 10 Hz to 1 MHz on the VCC supply with the recommended power supply filter in  
place. Typically less than a 1 dB change in sensitivity is experienced.  
3. Time delay from Transmit Disable Assertion to laser shutdown.  
4. Time delay from Transmit Disable Deassertion to laser startup.  
5. Aqueous wash pressure <110 psi.  
13  
Transmitter Electrical Characteristics  
AFCT-5942LZ / GZ: Tc = 0°C to +70°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
AFCT-5942ALZ / AGZ: Tc = -40°C to +85°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Reference  
Supply Current  
ICCT  
75  
175  
mA  
Power Dissipation  
PDIST  
0.25  
0.61  
W
Data Input Voltage Swing (single-ended)  
VIH - VIL  
150  
1200  
mV  
Transmitter Differential  
Data Input Current - Low  
IIL  
-350  
-2  
µA  
Transmitter Differential  
Data Input Current - High  
IIH  
18  
350  
400  
µA  
Laser Diode Bias Monitor Voltage  
Power Monitor Voltage  
mV  
1, 2  
1, 2  
10  
100  
mV  
Receiver Electrical Characteristics  
AFCT-5942LZ / GZ: Tc = 0°C to +70°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
AFCT-5942ALZ / AGZ: Tc = -40°C to +85°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Reference  
Supply Current  
ICCR  
85  
140  
mA  
3
Power Dissipation  
PDISR  
VOH - VOL  
tr  
0.28  
0.49  
930  
150  
150  
0.8  
W
4
5
6
6
7
7
Data Output Voltage Swing (single-ended)  
Data Output Rise Time  
575  
mV  
ps  
30  
30  
Data Output Fall Time  
tf  
ps  
Signal Detect Output Voltage - Low  
Signal Detect Output Voltage - High  
Signal Detect Assert Time (OFF to ON)  
Signal Detect Deassert Time (ON to OFF)  
Responsivity  
VOL  
V
VOH  
2.0  
0.6  
V
ASMAX  
ANSMAX  
100  
100  
1.2  
µs  
µs  
0.9  
µA/µW  
8
Notes:  
1. Measured at Tc=+25°C.  
2. The laser bias monitor current and laser diode optical power are accessible by measuring the differential voltages developed across correspond-  
ing pins.  
3. Includes current for biasing Rx data outputs.  
4. Power dissipation value is the power dissipated in the receiver itself. It is calculated as the sum of the products of VCC and ICC minus the sum of  
the products of the output voltages and currents.  
5. These outputs are compatible with 10 k, 10 kH, and 100 k ECL and PECL inputs.  
6. These are 20 - 80% values.  
7. SD is LVTTL compatible.  
8. Responsivity is valid for input optical power from -18 dBm to -4 dBm at 1310 nm.  
14  
Transmitter Optical Characteristics  
AFCT-5942LZ / GZ: Tc = 0°C to +70°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
AFCT-5942ALZ / AGZ: Tc = -40°C to +85°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Reference  
Output Optical Power 9 µm SMF  
POUT  
-10  
-6  
-3  
dBm  
1
Center Wavelength  
Spectral Width - rms  
Optical Rise Time  
Optical Fall Time  
Extinction Ratio  
lC  
s
1260  
1360  
4
nm  
nm rms  
ps  
1
2
3
3
tr  
40  
80  
12  
100  
225  
tf  
ps  
ER  
8.2  
dB  
Output Optical Eye  
Compliant with eye mask Telcordia GR-253-GORE  
-8.5  
Back Reflection Sensitivity  
dB  
4
5
5
pk to pk  
RMS  
70  
7
mUI  
mUI  
Jitter Generation  
Receiver Optical Characteristics  
AFCT-5942LZ / GZ: Tc = 0°C to +70°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
AFCT-5942ALZ / AGZ: Tc = -40°C to +85°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Reference  
Receiver Sensitivity  
PIN MIN  
-21.5  
-19  
dBm avg.  
6
Receiver Overload  
PIN MAX  
-3  
+1  
dBm avg.  
nm  
6
l
Input Operating Wavelength  
Signal Detect - Asserted  
Signal Detect - Deasserted  
Signal Detect - Hysteresis  
Reflectance  
1260  
1570  
-19.5  
PA  
PD  
PH  
-24  
dBm avg.  
dBm avg.  
dB  
-35  
0.5  
-26.4  
2.4  
4
-35  
-27  
dB  
Notes:  
1. The output power is coupled into a 1 m single-mode fiber. Minimum output optical level is at end of life.  
2. The relationship between FWHM and RMS values for spectral width can be derived from the assumption of a Gaussian shaped spectrum which  
results in RMS = FWHM/2.35.  
3. These are unfiltered 20 - 80% values.  
4. This meets the“desired”requirement in SONET specification (GR253).The figure given is the allowable mismatch for 1 dB degradation in receiver  
sensitivity.  
5. For the jitter measurements, the device was driven with SONET OC-48C data pattern filled with a 223-1 PRBS payload.  
6. PIN represents the typical optical input sensitivity of the receiver. Minimum sensitivity (PINMIN) and saturation (PINMAX) levels for a 223-1 PRBS with  
72 ones and 72 zeros inserted. Over the range the receiver is guaranteed to provide output data with a Bit Error Rate better than or equal to  
1 x 10-10  
.
15  
Transmitter Electrical Characteristics  
AFCT-5942TLZ/TGZ: Tc = 0°C to +70°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
AFCT-5942ATLZ/ATGZ: Tc = -20°C to +85°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Reference  
Supply Current  
ICCT  
100  
175  
mA  
Power Dissipation  
PDIST  
0.33  
0.61  
W
Data Input Voltage Swing (single-ended)  
VIH - VIL  
150  
1200  
mV  
Transmitter Differential  
Data Input Current - Low  
IIL  
-350  
-2  
µA  
Transmitter Differential  
Data Input Current - High  
IIH  
18  
350  
400  
µA  
Laser Diode Bias Monitor Voltage  
Power Monitor Voltage  
mV  
1
1
10  
100  
mV  
Receiver Electrical Characteristics  
AFCT-5942TLZ / TGZ: Tc = 0°C to +70°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
AFCT-5942ATLZ / ATGZ: Tc = -20°C to +85°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Reference  
Supply Current  
ICCR  
85  
140  
0.49  
930  
150  
150  
0.8  
mA  
W
2
Power Dissipation  
PDISR  
VOH - VOL  
tr  
0.28  
3
4
5
5
6
6
Data Output Voltage Swing (single-ended)  
Data Output Rise Time  
575  
mV  
ps  
30  
30  
Data Output Fall Time  
tf  
ps  
Signal Detect Output Voltage - Low  
Signal Detect Output Voltage - High  
Signal Detect Assert Time (OFF to ON)  
Signal Detect Deassert Time (ON to OFF)  
Responsivity  
VOL  
V
VOH  
2.0  
0.6  
V
ASMAX  
ANSMAX  
100  
100  
1.2  
µs  
µs  
0.9  
µA/µW  
7
Notes:  
1. Measured at Tc = +25°C.  
2. Includes current for biasing Rx data outputs.  
3. Power dissipation value is the power dissipated in the receiver itself. It is calculated as the sum of the products of VCC and ICC minus the sum of  
the products of the output voltages and currents.  
4. These outputs are compatible with 10 k, 10 kH, and 100 k ECL and PECL inputs.  
5. These are 20 - 80% values.  
6. SD is LVTTL compatible.  
7. Responsivity is valid for input optical power from -18 dBm to -4 dBm at 1310 nm.  
16  
Transmitter Optical Characteristics  
AFCT-5942TLZ / TGZ: Tc = 0°C to +70°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
AFCT-5942ATLZ / ATGZ: Tc = -20°C to +85°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Reference  
Output Optical Power 9 µm SMF  
POUT  
-5  
-2.5  
0
dBm  
1
Center Wavelength  
Spectral Width  
lC  
1260  
30  
1360  
1
nm  
s
nm (pk -20 dB)  
2
Side Mode Suppression Ratio  
Optical Rise Time  
Optical Fall Time  
SMSR  
dB  
ns  
ns  
dB  
tr  
35  
100  
225  
3
3
tf  
67  
Extinction Ratio  
ER  
8.2  
10.5  
Output Optical Eye  
Compliant with eye mask Telcordia GR-253-CORE  
-8.5  
Back Reflection Sensitivity  
dB  
4
5
5
pk to pk  
RMS  
70  
7
mUI  
mUI  
Jitter Generation  
Receiver Optical Characteristics  
AFCT-5942TLZ / TGZ: Tc = 0°C to +70°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
AFCT-5942ATLZ / ATGZ: Tc = -40°C to +85°C, VCC = 3.1 V to 3.5 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Reference  
Receiver Sensitivity  
PIN MIN  
-22.5  
-19  
dBm avg.  
6
Receiver Overload  
PIN MAX  
0
+1  
dBm avg.  
nm  
6
Input Operating Wavelength  
Signal Detect - Asserted  
Signal Detect - Deasserted  
Signal Detect - Hysteresis  
Reflectance  
l
1260  
1570  
-19.5  
PA  
PD  
PH  
-24  
dBm avg.  
dBm avg.  
dB  
-35  
0.5  
-26.4  
2.4  
4
-35  
-27  
dB  
Notes:  
1. The output power is coupled into a 1 m single-mode fiber. Minimum output optical level is at end of life.  
2. Spectral width of main laser peak measured 20 dB below peak spectral density.  
3. These are unfiltered 20 - 80% values.  
4. This meets the “desiredrequirement in SONET specification (GR253). The figure given is the allowable mismatch for 1 dB degradation in re-  
ceiver sensitivity.  
5. For the jitter measurements, the device was driven with SONET OC-48C data pattern filled with a 223-1 PRBS payload.  
6. PIN represents the typical optical input sensitivity of the receiver. Minimum sensitivity (PINMIN) and saturation (PINMAX) levels for a 223-1 PRBS  
with 72 ones and 72 zeros inserted. Over the range the receiver is guaranteed to provide output data with a Bit Error Rate better than or  
equal to  
1 x 10-10  
.
17  
Ordering Information  
Handling Precautions  
1. The AFCT-5942xxxZ can be damaged by current surges  
or overvoltage. Power supply transient precautions  
should be taken.  
2. Normal handling precautions for electrostatic sensitive  
devices should be taken.  
1300 nm FP Laser (Temperature range 0°C to +70°C)  
AFCT-5942LZ  
AFCT-5942GZ  
1300 nm FP Laser (Temperature range -40°C to +85°C)  
AFCT-5942ALZ  
AFCT-5942AGZ  
Class 1 Laser Product:  
1300 nm DFB Laser (Temperature range 0°C to +70°C)  
This product conforms to the applicable requirements  
of 21 CFR 1040 at the date of manufacture  
AFCT-5942TLZ  
AFCT-5942TGZ  
Date of Manufacture:  
1300 nm DFB Laser (Temperature range -20°C to +85°C)  
Avago Technologies Inc., No 1 Yishun Ave 7, Singapore  
AFCT-5942ATLZ  
AFCT-5942ATGZ  
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com  
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries.  
Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2009 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved.  
AV02-0811EN - June 1, 2009  

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