PACDN017Q [CALMIRCO]

18 CHANNEL ESD PROTECTION ARRAY WITH ZENER SUPPLY CLAMP; 18通道ESD保护齐纳钳位电源ARRAY
PACDN017Q
型号: PACDN017Q
厂家: CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES CORP    CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES CORP
描述:

18 CHANNEL ESD PROTECTION ARRAY WITH ZENER SUPPLY CLAMP
18通道ESD保护齐纳钳位电源ARRAY

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CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES  
PAC DN017  
18 CHANNEL ESD PROTECTION ARRAY WITH ZENER SUPPLY CLAMP  
Features  
Applications  
• 18-channel ESD protection  
• Integral Zener diode clamp to suppress  
supply rail transients  
• Parallel printer port protection  
• ESD protection for sensitive  
electronic equipment.  
• 15KV ESD protection (HBM)  
• 15KV contact discharge ESD protection  
per IEC 61000-4-2  
• Low loading capacitance, 7 pF typ.  
• 24-pin QSOP package  
Product Description  
The PAC DN017™ is a diode array designed to provide 18 channels of ESD protection for electronic components or  
sub-systems. Each channel consists of a pair of diodes which steers the ESD current pulse either to the positive (VP) or  
negative (VN) supply. In addition, there is an integral Zener diode between VP and VN to supress any voltage  
disturbance due to these ESD pulses. The PAC DN017 will protect against ESD pulses up to 15 KV Human Body  
Model, and 15KV contact discharge per International Standard IEC 61000-4-2.  
This device is particularly well-suited to provide additional ESD protection for parallel printer ports. It exhibits low  
loading capacitance for all signal lines.  
SCHEMATIC CONFIGURATION  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Diode Forward DC Current (Note 1)  
Storage Temperature  
Operating Temperature Range  
40mA  
-65°C to 150°C  
-20°C to 85°C  
DC Voltage at any Channel Input VN-0.5V to VP+0.5V  
Note 1: Only one diode conducting at a time.  
S TA N D A R D S P E C IF IC A TIO N S  
Param eter  
Operating Supply Voltage ( VP - VN )  
Supply Current @ VP-VN = 5.5V  
Diode Forward Voltage, IF = 20mA, T = 25°C  
Zener clamp reverse breakdown voltage @1mA, T = 25°C  
ESD Protection  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
5.5 V  
20µA  
0.95 V  
0.65 V  
6.6V  
Peak Discharge Voltage at any Channel Input, in-system (Note 2)  
000Human Body Model, Method 3015 (Note 3, 4)  
000Contact Discharge per IEC 61000-4-2 (Note 5)  
± 15 KV  
± 15 KV  
Channel Clamp Voltage @ 15KV ESD HBM, T = 25°C  
(Notes 3, 4)  
000Positive transients  
000Negative transients  
Channel Leakage Current, T = 25°C  
VP + 13.0 V  
VN - 13.0 V  
± 1.0 µA  
± 0.1 µA  
7pF  
Channel Input Capacitance (Measured @ 1 MHz)  
VP = 5V, VN = 0V, VIN = 2.5V (Note 4)  
12pF  
1.0W  
Package Power Rating  
Note 2: From I/O pins to VP or VN only. Bypass opacitor between VP and VN is not required. However, a 0.2 µF ceramic chip capacitor  
bypassing VP to VN is recommended if the lowest possible channel clamp voltage is desired.  
Note 3: Human Body Model per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015, CDischarge=100pF, RDischarge=1.5K, VP=5.0V, VN=GND.  
Note 4: This parameter is guaranteed by characterization.  
Note 5: Standard IEC 61000-4-2 with CDischarge=150pF, and RDischarge=330, VP=5V, VN=GND.  
P/Active® is a registered trademark and PAC is a trademark of California Micro Devices.  
©1999 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
C0631199  
11/98  
215 Topaz Street, Milpitas, California 95035  
Tel: (408) 263-3214  
Fax: (408) 263-7846  
www.calmicro.com  
1
CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES  
PAC DN017  
Input Capacitance vs. Input Voltage  
VIN  
Typical variation of CIN with VIN  
(VP = 5V, VN = 0V, 0.1µF chip capacitor between VP & VN)  
S TA N D A R D P A R T O R D E R IN G IN F O R M A TIO N  
Package  
Ordering Part Num ber  
Pins  
Style  
Part Marking  
24  
QSOP  
PACDN017Q  
When placing an order please specify desired shipping: Tubes or Tape & Reel.  
Application Information  
See also California Micro Devices Application note AP209, “Design Considerations for ESD protection.”  
In order to realize the maximum protection against ESD pulses, care must be taken in the PCB layout to minimize parasitic  
series inductances to the Supply and Ground rails. Refer to Figure 1, which illustrates the case of a positive ESD pulse  
applied between an input channel and Chassis Ground. The parasitic series inductance back to the power supply is  
represented by L1. The voltage VZ on the line being protected is:  
VZ = Forward voltage drop of D1 + L1 x d(Iesd)/dt + VSupply  
where Iesd is the ESD current pulse, and VSupply is the positive supply voltage.  
Figure 1  
An ESD current pulse can rise from zero to its peak value in a very short time. As an example, a level 4 contact discharge per  
the IEC 61000-4-2 standard results in a current pulse that rises from zero to 30 Amps in 1nS. Here d(Iesd)/dt can be  
approximated by Iesd/t, or 30/(1x10-9). So just 10nH of series inductance (L1) will lead to a 300V increment in VZ!  
© 1999 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
215 Topaz Street, Milpitas, California 95035  
Tel: (408) 263-3214  
Fax: (408) 263-7846  
www.calmicro.com  
11/98  
2
CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES  
PAC DN017  
Similarly for negative ESD pulses, parasitic series inductance from the VN pin to the ground rail will lead to drastically  
increased negative voltage on the line being protected.  
Another consideration is the output impedance of the power supply for fast transient currents. Most power supplies  
exhibit a much higher output impedance to fast transient current spikes. In the VZ equation above, the VSupply term, in  
reality, is given by (VDC + Iesd x Rout), where VDC and Rout are the nominal supply DC output voltage and effective output  
impedance of the power supply respectively. As an example, a Rout of 1 ohm would result in a 10V increment in VZ for a  
peak Iesd of 10A.  
To mitigate these effects, a Zener diode has been integrated into this Protection Array between VP and VN. This Zener  
diode clamps the maximum voltage of VP relative to VN at the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode. Although not strictly  
necessary, it is recommended that VP be bypassed to the ground plane with a high frequency bypass capacitor. This will  
lower the channel clamp voltage, and is especially effective when VP is much lower than the Zener breakdown voltage.  
The value of this bypass capacitor should be chosen such that it will absorb the charge transferred by the ESD pulse with  
minimal change in VP. Typically a value in the 0.1 µF to 0.2 µF range is adequate for IEC-61000-4-2 level 4 contact  
discharge protection (8KV). For higher ESD voltages, the bypass capacitor should be increased accordingly. Ceramic chip  
capacitors mounted with short printed circuit board traces are good choices for this application. Electrolytic capacitors  
should be avoided as they have poor high frequency characteristics.  
As a general rule, the ESD Protection Array should be located as close as possible to the point of entry of expected  
electrostatic discharges. The power supply bypass capacitor mentioned above should be as close to the VP pin of the  
Protection Array as possible, with minimum PCB trace lengths to the power supply and ground planes to minimize stray  
series inductance.  
©1999 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
11/98  
215 Topaz Street, Milpitas, California 95035  
Tel: (408) 263-3214  
Fax: (408) 263-7846  
www.calmicro.com  
3

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